Vocabulary
Climate and Forecast Standard Names
| URI | http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/standard_name/ |
|---|---|
| Description | Terms used for definitive but not necessarily comprehensive descriptions of measured phenomena in the CF conventions (a content standard for data stored in NetCDF). |
| Creator | Climate and Forecast Standard Names Committee |
| Modified | 2024-11-12 |
| Version Info | 87 |
| Identifier | P07 |
| Register Manager | British Oceanographic Data Centre |
| Register Owner | Climate and Forecast Standard Names Committee |
| See Also | https://github.com/cf-convention/discuss/issues |
| conformsTo |
https://w3id.org/iadopt/ont |
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| ID ↑ | Preferred Label ↑ | Definition ↑ | Date ↑ |
|---|---|---|---|
| acoustic_area_backscattering_strength_in_sea_water | acoustic area backscattering strength in sea water | Acoustic area backscattering strength is 10 times the log10 of the ratio of the area backscattering coefficient to the reference value, 1 (m2 m-2). Area backscattering coefficient is the integral of the volume backscattering coefficient over a defined distance. Volume backscattering coefficient is the linear form of acoustic_ volume_ backscattering_ strength_ in_ sea_ water. For further details see MacLennan et. al (2002) doi:10.1006/jmsc.2001.1158. | 2023-04-24 |
| acoustic_centre_of_mass_in_sea_water | acoustic centre of mass in sea water | Acoustic centre of mass is the average of all sampled depths weighted by their volume backscattering coefficient. Volume backscattering coefficient is the linear form of acoustic_ volume_ backscattering_ strength_ in_ sea_ water. For further details see Urmy et. al (2012) doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsr205. | 2024-09-04 |
| acoustic_equivalent_area_in_sea_water | acoustic equivalent area in sea water | Acoustic equivalent area is the squared area backscattering coefficient divided by the depth integral of squared volume backscattering coefficient. Area backscattering coefficient is the integral of the volume backscattering coefficient over a defined distance. Volume backscattering coefficient is the linear form of acoustic_ volume_ backscattering_ strength_ in_ sea_ water. The parameter is computed to provide a value that represents the area that would be occupied if all data cells contained the mean density and is the reciprocal of acoustic_ index_ of_ aggregation_ in_ sea_ water. For further details see Urmy et. al (2012) doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsr205 and Woillez et. al (2007) doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsm025. | 2024-09-04 |
| acoustic_index_of_aggregation_in_sea_water | acoustic index of aggregation in sea water | Acoustic index of aggregation is the depth integral of squared volume backscattering coefficient divided by the squared area backscattering coefficient. Volume backscattering coefficient is the linear form of acoustic_ volume_ backscattering_ strength_ in_ sea_ water. Area backscattering coefficient is the integral of the volume backscattering coefficient over a defined distance. The parameter is computed to provide a value that represents the patchiness of biomass in the water column in the field of fisheries acoustics - the value is high when small areas are much denser than the rest of the distribution. The parameter is also the reciprocal of acoustic_ equivalent_ area_ in_ sea_ water. For further details see Urmy et. al (2012) doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsr205 and Woillez et. al (2007) doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsm025. | 2024-09-04 |
| acoustic_inertia_in_sea_water | acoustic inertia in sea water | Acoustic inertia is the sum of squared distances from the acoustic_ centre_ of_ mass weighted by the volume backscattering coefficient at each distance and normalized by the total area backscattering coefficient. Volume backscattering coefficient is the linear form of acoustic_ volume_ backscattering_ strength_ in_ sea_ water. Area backscattering coefficient is the integral of the volume backscattering coefficient over a defined distance. For further details see Urmy et. al (2012) doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsr205 and Bez and Rivoirard (2001) doi:10.1016/S0165-7836(00)00241-1. | 2024-09-04 |
| acoustic_proportion_occupied_in_sea_water | acoustic proportion occupied in sea water | Acoustic proportion occupied is occupied volume divided by the volume sampled. Occupied volume is the integral of the ratio of acoustic_ volume_ backscattering_ strength_ in_ sea_ water above -90 dB to the reference value, 1 m2 m-2. For further details see Urmy et. al (2012) doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsr205. | 2024-09-04 |
| acoustic_signal_roundtrip_travel_time_in_sea_water | acoustic signal roundtrip travel time in sea water | The quantity with standard name acoustic_ signal_ roundtrip_ travel_ time_ in_ sea_ water is the time taken for an acoustic signal to propagate from the emitting instrument to a reflecting surface and back again to the instrument. In the case of an instrument based on the sea floor and measuring the roundtrip time to the sea surface, the data are commonly used as a measure of ocean heat content. | 2016-03-08 |
| acoustic_target_strength_in_sea_water | acoustic target strength in sea water | Target strength is 10 times the log10 of the ratio of backscattering cross-section to the reference value, 1 m2. Backscattering cross-section is a parameter computed from the intensity of the backscattered sound wave relative to the intensity of the incident sound wave. For further details see MacLennan et. al (2002) doi:10.1006/jmsc.2001.1158. | 2023-04-24 |
| acoustic_volume_backscattering_strength_in_sea_water | acoustic volume backscattering strength in sea water | Acoustic volume backscattering strength is 10 times the log10 of the ratio of the volume backscattering coefficient to the reference value, 1 m-1. Volume backscattering coefficient is the integral of the backscattering cross-section divided by the volume sampled. Backscattering cross-section is a parameter computed from the intensity of the backscattered sound wave relative to the intensity of the incident sound wave. The parameter is computed to provide a measurement that is proportional to biomass density per unit volume in the field of fisheries acoustics. For further details see MacLennan et. al (2002) doi:10.1006/jmsc.2001.1158. | 2023-04-24 |
| aerodynamic_particle_diameter | aerodynamic particle diameter | The diameter of a spherical particle with density 1000 kg m-3 having the same aerodynamic properties as the particles in question. | 2015-01-07 |
| aerodynamic_resistance | aerodynamic resistance | The "aerodynamic_ resistance" is the resistance to mixing through the boundary layer toward the surface by means of the dominant process, turbulent transport. Reference: Wesely, M. L., 1989, doi:10.1016/0004-6981(89)90153-4. | 2015-01-07 |
| aerosol_angstrom_exponent | aerosol angstrom exponent DEPRECATED | 'Aerosol' means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). | 2009-07-06 |
| aerosol_type_in_atmosphere_layer_in_air | aerosol type in atmosphere layer in air | A variable with the standard_ name of aerosol_ type_ in_ atmosphere_ layer_ in_ air contains either strings which indicate the type of the aerosol determined following a certain aerosol typing schema, or flags which can be translated to strings using flag_ values and flag_ meanings attributes. "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). | 2023-04-24 |
| age_of_sea_ice | age of sea ice | "Age of sea ice" means the length of time elapsed since the ice formed. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| age_of_stratospheric_air | age of stratospheric air | "Age of stratospheric air" means an estimate of the time since a parcel of stratospheric air was last in contact with the troposphere. | 2008-04-15 |
| age_of_surface_snow | age of surface snow | "Age of surface snow" means the length of time elapsed since the snow accumulated on the earth's surface. Surface snow refers to the snow on the solid ground or on surface ice cover, but excludes, for example, falling snowflakes and snow on plants. | 2021-01-18 |
| aggregate_quality_flag | aggregate quality flag | This flag is an algorithmic combination of the results of all relevant quality tests run for the related ancillary parent data variable. The linkage between the data variable and this variable is achieved using the ancillary_ variables attribute. The aggregate quality flag provides a summary of all quality tests performed on the data variable (both automated and manual) whether present in the dataset as independent ancillary variables to the parent data variable or not. | 2020-03-09 |
| air_density | air density | 2006-09-26 | |
| air_equivalent_potential_temperature | air equivalent potential temperature | The "equivalent potential temperature" is a thermodynamic quantity, with its natural logarithm proportional to the entropy of moist air, that is conserved in a reversible moist adiabatic process. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Equivalent_ potential_ temperature. It is the temperature of a parcel of air if all the moisture contained in it were first condensed, releasing latent heat, before moving the parcel dry adiabatically to a standard pressure, typically representative of mean sea level pressure. To specify the standard pressure to which the quantity applies, provide a scalar coordinate variable with standard name reference_ pressure. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| air_equivalent_temperature | air equivalent temperature | The equivalent temperature is the temperature that an air parcel would have if all water vapor were condensed at contstant pressure and the enthalpy released from the vapor used to heat the air. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Equivalent_ temperature. It is the isobaric equivalent temperature and not the adiabatic equivalent temperature, also known as pseudoequivalent temperature, which has the standard name air_ pseudo_ equivalent_ temperature. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| air_potential_temperature | air potential temperature | Air potential temperature is the temperature a parcel of air would have if moved dry adiabatically to a standard pressure, typically representative of mean sea level pressure. To specify the standard pressure to which the quantity applies, provide a scalar coordinate variable with standard name reference_ pressure. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| air_pressure | air pressure | Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical surface of any orientation. | 2017-07-24 |
| air_pressure_anomaly | air pressure anomaly | The term "anomaly" means difference from climatology. Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical surface of any orientation. | 2017-07-24 |
| air_pressure_at_cloud_base | air pressure at cloud base | The phrase "cloud_ base" refers to the base of the lowest cloud. Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical surface of any orientation. | 2017-07-24 |
| air_pressure_at_cloud_top | air pressure at cloud top | The phrase "cloud_ top" refers to the top of the highest cloud. Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical surface of any orientation. | 2017-07-24 |
| air_pressure_at_convective_cloud_base | air pressure at convective cloud base | The phrase "cloud_ base" refers to the base of the lowest cloud. Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical surface of any orientation. | 2017-07-24 |
| air_pressure_at_convective_cloud_top | air pressure at convective cloud top | The phrase "cloud_ top" refers to the top of the highest cloud. Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical surface of any orientation. | 2017-07-24 |
| air_pressure_at_freezing_level | air pressure at freezing level | Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical surface of any orientation. | 2017-07-24 |
| air_pressure_at_mean_sea_level | air pressure at mean sea level | Air pressure at sea level is the quantity often abbreviated as MSLP or PMSL. Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical surface of any orientation. "Mean sea level" means the time mean of sea surface elevation at a given location over an arbitrary period sufficient to eliminate the tidal signals. | 2017-07-24 |
| air_pressure_at_sea_level | air pressure at sea level DEPRECATED | sea_ level means mean sea level, which is close to the geoid in sea areas. Air pressure at sea level is the quantity often abbreviated as MSLP or PMSL. | 2017-06-26 |
| air_pressure_at_top_of_atmosphere_model | air pressure at top of atmosphere model | "Top of atmosphere model" means the upper boundary of the top layer of an atmosphere model. Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical surface of any orientation. | 2017-07-24 |
| air_pseudo_equivalent_potential_temperature | air pseudo equivalent potential temperature | The pseudoequivalent potential temperature is the temperature a parcel of air would have if it is expanded by a pseudoadiabatic (irreversible moist-adiabatic) process to zero pressure and afterwards compressed by a dry-adiabatic process to a standard pressure, typically representative of mean sea level pressure. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Pseudoequivalent_ potential_ temperature. A pseudoadiabatic process means that the liquid water that condenses is assumed to be removed as soon as it is formed. Reference: AMS Glossary http:/glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Pseudoadiabatic_ process. To specify the standard pressure to which the quantity applies, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name reference_ pressure. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| air_pseudo_equivalent_temperature | air pseudo equivalent temperature | The pseudoequivalent temperature is also known as the adiabatic equivalent temperature. It is the temperature that an air parcel would have after undergoing the following process: dry-adiabatic expansion until saturated; pseudoadiabatic expansion until all moisture is precipitated out; dry-adiabatic compression to the initial pressure. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Equivalent_ temperature. This quantity is distinct from the isobaric equivalent temperature, also known as equivalent temperature, which has the standard name air_ equivalent_ temperature. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| air_temperature | air temperature | Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| air_temperature_anomaly | air temperature anomaly | "anomaly" means difference from climatology. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| air_temperature_at_cloud_top | air temperature at cloud top | cloud_ top refers to the top of the highest cloud. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| air_temperature_at_effective_cloud_top_defined_by_infrared_radiation | air temperature at effective cloud top defined by infrared radiation | The "effective cloud top defined by infrared radiation" is (approximately) the geometric height above the surface that is one optical depth at infrared wavelengths (in the region of 11 micrometers) below the cloud top that would be detected by visible and lidar techniques. Reference: Minnis, P. et al 2011 CERES Edition-2 Cloud Property Retrievals Using TRMM VIRS and Terra and Aqua MODIS Data x2014; Part I: Algorithms IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 49(11), 4374-4400. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2011.2144601. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| air_temperature_lapse_rate | air temperature lapse rate | Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. A lapse rate is the negative derivative of a quantity with respect to increasing height above the surface, or the (positive) derivative with respect to increasing depth. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| air_temperature_threshold | air temperature threshold | Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. Air temperature excess and deficit are calculated relative to the air temperature threshold. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: on-scale", meaning that the temperature is relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| altimeter_range | altimeter range | An altimeter operates by sending out a short pulse of radiation and measuring the time required for the pulse to return from the sea surface; this measurement is used to calculate the distance between the instrument and the sea surface. That measurement is called the "altimeter range" and does not include any range corrections. | 2008-10-21 |
| altimeter_range_correction_due_to_dry_troposphere | altimeter range correction due to dry troposphere | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. To apply the altimeter range correction it must be added to the quantity with standard name altimeter_ range. "Correction_ due_ to_ dry_ troposphere" means a correction for dry gases in the troposphere, i.e. excluding the effect of liquid water. Additional altimeter range corrections are given by the quantities with standard names altimeter_ range_ correction_ due_ to_ wet_ troposphere, altimeter_ range_ correction_ due_ to_ ionosphere, sea_ surface_ height_ correction_ due_ to_ air_ pressure_ at_ low_ frequency and sea_ surface_ height_ correction_ due_ to_ air_ pressure_ and_ wind_ at_ high_ frequency. | 2008-10-21 |
| altimeter_range_correction_due_to_ionosphere | altimeter range correction due to ionosphere | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. To apply the altimeter range correction it must be added to the quantity with standard name altimeter_ range. "Correction_ due_ to_ ionosphere" means a correction for the atmosphere's electron content in the ionosphere. Additional altimeter range corrections are given by the quantities with standard names altimeter_ range_ correction_ due_ to_ wet_ troposphere, altimeter_ range_ correction_ due_ to_ dry_ troposphere, sea_ surface_ height_ correction_ due_ to_ air_ pressure_ at_ low_ frequency and sea_ surface_ height_ correction_ due_ to_ air_ pressure_ and_ wind_ at_ high_ frequency. | 2008-10-21 |
| altimeter_range_correction_due_to_wet_troposphere | altimeter range correction due to wet troposphere | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. To apply the altimeter range correction it must be added to the quantity with standard name altimeter_ range. "Correction_ due_ to_ wet_ troposphere" means a correction for the effect of liquid water in the troposphere. Additional altimeter range corrections are given by the quantities with standard names altimeter_ range_ correction_ due_ to_ dry_ troposphere, altimeter_ range_ correction_ due_ to_ ionosphere, sea_ surface_ height_ correction_ due_ to_ air_ pressure_ at_ low_ frequency and sea_ surface_ height_ correction_ due_ to_ air_ pressure_ and_ wind_ at_ high_ frequency. | 2008-10-21 |
| altitude | altitude | Altitude is the (geometric) height above the geoid, which is the reference geopotential surface. The geoid is similar to mean sea level. | 2006-09-26 |
| altitude_at_top_of_atmosphere_boundary_layer_defined_by_ambient_aerosol_particles_backwards_scattering_by_ranging_instrument | altitude at top of atmosphere boundary layer defined by ambient aerosol particles backwards scattering by ranging instrument | The altitude at top of atmosphere boundary layer is the elevation above sea level of the top of the (atmosphere) planetary boundary layer. "defined_ by" provides the information of the tracer used for identifying the atmospheric boundary layer top. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "By ranging instrument" means that the backscattering is obtained through ranging techniques like lidar and radar. | 2023-04-24 |
| altitude_at_top_of_atmosphere_mixed_layer_defined_by_ambient_aerosol_particles_backwards_scattering_by_ranging_instrument | altitude at top of atmosphere mixed layer defined by ambient aerosol particles backwards scattering by ranging instrument | The altitude at top of atmosphere mixed layer is the elevation above sea level of the top of the (atmosphere) mixed layer or convective boundary layer. "defined_ by" provides the information of the tracer used for identifying the atmospheric boundary layer top. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "By ranging instrument" means that the volume backscattering coefficient is obtained through ranging techniques like lidar and radar. | 2023-04-24 |
| altitude_at_top_of_atmosphere_model | altitude at top of atmosphere model | Altitude is the (geometric) height above the geoid, which is the reference geopotential surface. The geoid is similar to mean sea level. "Top of atmosphere model" means the upper boundary of the top layer of an atmosphere model. | 2017-07-24 |
| altitude_at_top_of_dry_convection | altitude at top of dry convection | Altitude is the (geometric) height above the geoid, which is the reference geopotential surface. The geoid is similar to mean sea level. | 2006-09-26 |
| ambient_aerosol_particle_diameter | ambient aerosol particle diameter DEPRECATED | "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". | 2019-05-14 |
| amplitude_of_global_average_sea_level_change | amplitude of global average sea level change | Global average sea level change is due to change in volume of the water in the ocean, caused by mass and/or density change, or to change in the volume of the ocean basins, caused by tectonics etc. It is sometimes called "eustatic", which is a term that also has other definitions. It differs from the change in the global average sea surface height relative to the centre of the Earth by the global average vertical movement of the ocean floor. Zero sea level change is an arbitrary level. Amplitude is the magnitude of a wave modelled by a sinusoidal function. A coordinate variable of harmonic_ period should be used to specify the period of the sinusoidal wave. Because global average sea level change quantifies the change in volume of the world ocean, it is not calculated necessarily by considering local changes in mean sea level. | 2017-07-24 |
| angle_of_emergence | angle of emergence | The angle of emergence is that between the direction of a beam of radiation emerging from the surface of a medium and the normal to that surface. | 2010-03-11 |
| angle_of_incidence | angle of incidence | The angle of incidence is that between the direction of approach of a beam of radiation toward a surface and the normal to that surface. | 2010-03-11 |
| angle_of_rotation_from_east_to_x | angle of rotation from east to x | The quantity with standard name angle_ of_ rotation_ from_ east_ to_ x is the angle, anticlockwise reckoned positive, between due East and (dr/di)jk, where r(i,j,k) is the vector 3D position of the point with coordinate indices (i,j,k). It could be used for rotating vector fields between model space and latitude-longitude space. | 2008-10-21 |
| angle_of_rotation_from_east_to_y | angle of rotation from east to y | The quantity with standard name angle_ of_ rotation_ from_ east_ to_ y is the angle, anticlockwise reckoned positive, between due East and (dr/dj)ik, where r(i,j,k) is the vector 3D position of the point with coordinate indices (i,j,k). It could be used for rotating vector fields between model space and latitude-longitude space. | 2008-10-21 |
| angle_of_rotation_from_solar_azimuth_to_platform_azimuth | angle of rotation from solar azimuth to platform azimuth | An angle of rotation is reckoned positive in the anticlockwise direction. The "angle_ of_ rotation_ from_ solar_ azimuth_ to_ platform_ azimuth" is the angle of rotation between the solar azimuth angle and the platform azimuth angle. Solar azimuth angle is the horizontal angle between the line of sight from the observation point to the sun and a reference direction at the observation point, which is often due north. The angle is measured clockwise, starting from the reference direction. Platform azimuth angle is the horizontal angle between the line of sight from the observation point to the platform and a reference direction at the observation point, which is often due north. The angle is measured clockwise, starting from the reference direction. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| angstrom_exponent_of_ambient_aerosol_in_air | angstrom exponent of ambient aerosol in air | The "Angstrom exponent" appears in the formula relating aerosol optical thickness to the wavelength of incident radiation: T(lambda) = T(lambda0) * [lambda/lambda0] ** (-1 * alpha) where alpha is the Angstrom exponent, lambda is the wavelength of incident radiation, lambda0 is a reference wavelength, T(lambda) and T(lambda0) are the values of aerosol optical thickness at wavelengths lambda and lambda0, respectively. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". | 2015-01-07 |
| angstrom_exponent_of_volume_backwards_scattering_in_air_due_to_ambient_aerosol_particles | angstrom exponent of volume backwards scattering in air due to ambient aerosol particles | The Angstrom exponent of volume backwards scattering is the Angstrom exponent related only to the aerosol backwards scattering component. It is alpha in the following equation relating volume backwards scattering (back) at the wavelength lambda to volume backwards scattering at a different wavelength lambda0: back(lambda) = back(lambda0) * [lambda/lambda0] ** (-1 * alpha). "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2023-04-24 |
| apparent_air_temperature | apparent air temperature | Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. The quantity with standard name apparent_ air_ temperature is the perceived air temperature derived from either a combination of temperature and wind (which has standard name wind_ chill_ of_ air_ temperature) or temperature and humidity (which has standard name heat_ index_ of_ air_ temperature) for the hour indicated by the time coordinate variable. When the air temperature falls to 283.15 K or below, wind chill is used for the apparent_ air_ temperature. When the air temperature rises above 299.817 K, the heat index is used for apparent_ air_ temperature. For temperatures above 283.15 and below 299.817K, the apparent_ air_ temperature is the ambient air temperature (which has standard name air_ temperature). References: https://digital.weather.gov/staticpages/definitions.php; WMO codes registry entry http://codes.wmo.int/grib2/codeflag/4.2/_ 0-0-21. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| apparent_oxygen_utilization | apparent oxygen utilization | Apparent Oxygen Utilization (AOU) is the difference between measured dissolved oxygen concentration in water, and the equilibrium saturation concentration of dissolved oxygen in water with the same physical and chemical properties. Reference: Broecker, W. S. and T. H. Peng (1982), Tracers in the Sea, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, N. Y. | 2015-07-08 |
| area_fraction | area fraction | "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. To specify which area is quantified by a variable with standard name area_ fraction, provide a coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with standard name area_ type. Alternatively, if one is defined, use a more specific standard name of X_ area_ fraction for the fraction of horizontal area occupied by X. | 2024-09-04 |
| area_fraction_below_surface | area fraction below surface | The quantity with standard name area_ fraction_ below_ surface is the fraction of horizontal area where a given isobaric surface is below the (ground or sea) surface. "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. | 2024-09-04 |
| area_fraction_of_day_defined_by_solar_zenith_angle | area fraction of day defined by solar zenith angle | "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. A coordinate variable of solar_ zenith_ angle indicating the day extent should be specified. Solar zenith angle is the the angle between the line of sight to the sun and the local vertical. | 2024-09-04 |
| area_fraction_of_night_defined_by_solar_zenith_angle | area fraction of night defined by solar zenith angle | "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. A coordinate variable of solar_ zenith_ angle indicating the day extent should be specified. Solar zenith angle is the the angle between the line of sight to the sun and the local vertical. | 2024-09-04 |
| area_fraction_of_twilight_defined_by_solar_zenith_angle | area fraction of twilight defined by solar zenith angle | "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. A coordinate variable of solar_ zenith_ angle indicating the day extent should be specified. Solar zenith angle is the the angle between the line of sight to the sun and the local vertical. | 2024-09-04 |
| area_type | area type | A variable with the standard_ name of area_ type contains either strings which indicate the nature of the surface e.g. land, sea, sea_ ice, or flags which can be translated to strings using flag_ values and flag_ meanings attributes. These strings are standardised. Values must be taken from the area_ type table. | 2020-06-22 |
| asymmetry_factor_of_ambient_aerosol_particles | asymmetry factor of ambient aerosol particles | The asymmetry factor is the angular integral of the aerosol scattering phase function weighted by the cosine of the angle with the incident radiation flux. The asymmetry coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". | 2018-07-03 |
| atmosphere_absolute_vorticity | atmosphere absolute vorticity DEPRECATED | Absolute vorticity is the sum of relative vorticity and the upward component of vorticity due to the Earth's rotation. | 2020-09-14 |
| atmosphere_absorption_optical_thickness_due_to_ambient_aerosol | atmosphere absorption optical thickness due to ambient aerosol DEPRECATED | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. "Absorption optical thickness" means that part of the atmosphere optical thickness that is caused by the absorption of incident radiation. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_absorption_optical_thickness_due_to_ambient_aerosol_particles | atmosphere absorption optical thickness due to ambient aerosol particles | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. "Absorption optical thickness" means that part of the atmosphere optical thickness that is caused by the absorption of incident radiation. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_absorption_optical_thickness_due_to_black_carbon_ambient_aerosol | atmosphere absorption optical thickness due to black carbon ambient aerosol | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. "Absorption optical thickness" means that part of the atmosphere optical thickness that is caused by the absorption of incident radiation. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2010-03-11 |
| atmosphere_absorption_optical_thickness_due_to_dust_ambient_aerosol | atmosphere absorption optical thickness due to dust ambient aerosol DEPRECATED | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. "Absorption optical thickness" means that part of the atmosphere optical thickness that is caused by the absorption of incident radiation. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_absorption_optical_thickness_due_to_dust_ambient_aerosol_particles | atmosphere absorption optical thickness due to dust ambient aerosol particles | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. "Absorption optical thickness" means that part of the atmosphere optical thickness that is caused by the absorption of incident radiation. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_absorption_optical_thickness_due_to_nitrate_ambient_aerosol_particles | atmosphere absorption optical thickness due to nitrate ambient aerosol particles | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. "Absorption optical thickness" means that part of the atmosphere optical thickness that is caused by the absorption of incident radiation. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The chemical formula for the nitrate anion is NO3-. | 2024-11-11 |
| atmosphere_absorption_optical_thickness_due_to_particulate_organic_matter_ambient_aerosol | atmosphere absorption optical thickness due to particulate organic matter ambient aerosol DEPRECATED | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. "Absorption optical thickness" means that part of the atmosphere optical thickness that is caused by the absorption of incident radiation. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_absorption_optical_thickness_due_to_particulate_organic_matter_ambient_aerosol_particles | atmosphere absorption optical thickness due to particulate organic matter ambient aerosol particles | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. "Absorption optical thickness" means that part of the atmosphere optical thickness that is caused by the absorption of incident radiation. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_absorption_optical_thickness_due_to_sea_salt_ambient_aerosol_particles | atmosphere absorption optical thickness due to sea salt ambient aerosol particles | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. "Absorption optical thickness" means that part of the atmosphere optical thickness that is caused by the absorption of incident radiation. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2017-07-24 |
| atmosphere_absorption_optical_thickness_due_to_seasalt_ambient_aerosol | atmosphere absorption optical thickness due to seasalt ambient aerosol DEPRECATED | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. "Absorption optical thickness" means that part of the atmosphere optical thickness that is caused by the absorption of incident radiation. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_absorption_optical_thickness_due_to_seasalt_ambient_aerosol_particles | atmosphere absorption optical thickness due to seasalt ambient aerosol particles DEPRECATED | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. "Absorption optical thickness" means that part of the atmosphere optical thickness that is caused by the absorption of incident radiation. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2017-06-26 |
| atmosphere_absorption_optical_thickness_due_to_sulfate_ambient_aerosol | atmosphere absorption optical thickness due to sulfate ambient aerosol DEPRECATED | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. "Absorption optical thickness" means that part of the atmosphere optical thickness that is caused by the absorption of incident radiation. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_absorption_optical_thickness_due_to_sulfate_ambient_aerosol_particles | atmosphere absorption optical thickness due to sulfate ambient aerosol particles | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. "Absorption optical thickness" means that part of the atmosphere optical thickness that is caused by the absorption of incident radiation. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_boundary_layer_thickness | atmosphere boundary layer thickness | The atmosphere boundary layer thickness is the 'depth' or 'height' of the (atmosphere) planetary boundary layer. | 2006-09-26 |
| atmosphere_cloud_condensed_water_content | atmosphere cloud condensed water content DEPRECATED | 'condensed_ water' means liquid and ice. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. The 'atmosphere content' of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. | 2011-03-23 |
| atmosphere_cloud_ice_content | atmosphere cloud ice content DEPRECATED | 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. The 'atmosphere content' of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. | 2011-03-23 |
| atmosphere_cloud_liquid_water_content | atmosphere cloud liquid water content DEPRECATED | 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. The 'atmosphere content' of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. | 2011-03-23 |
| atmosphere_content_of_sulfate_aerosol | atmosphere content of sulfate aerosol DEPRECATED | 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. 'Aerosol' means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_convective_available_potential_energy | atmosphere convective available potential energy | Convective(ly) available potential energy (often abbreviated CAPE) is a stability measure calculated by integrating the positive temperature difference between the surrounding atmosphere and a parcel of air lifted adiabatically from a given starting height to its equilibrium level. A coordinate variable of original_ air_ pressure_ of_ lifted_ parcel should be specified to indicate the starting height of the lifted parcel. CAPE exists under conditions of potential instability, and measures the potential energy per unit mass that would be released by the unstable parcel if it were able to convect upwards to equilibrium. | 2013-11-28 |
| atmosphere_convective_available_potential_energy_wrt_surface | atmosphere convective available potential energy wrt surface | Convective(ly) available potential energy (often abbreviated CAPE) is a stability measure calculated by integrating the positive temperature difference between the surrounding atmosphere and a parcel of air lifted adiabatically from the surface to its equilibrium level. CAPE exists under conditions of potential instability, and measures the potential energy per unit mass that would be released by the unstable parcel if it were able to convect upwards to equilibrium. | 2013-11-28 |
| atmosphere_convective_cloud_condensed_water_content | atmosphere convective cloud condensed water content DEPRECATED | "condensed_ water" means liquid and ice. Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. | 2011-03-23 |
| atmosphere_convective_cloud_liquid_water_content | atmosphere convective cloud liquid water content DEPRECATED | Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. | 2011-03-23 |
| atmosphere_convective_inhibition | atmosphere convective inhibition | Convective inhibition is the amount of energy per unit mass required to overcome the negatively buoyant energy exerted by the environment on a parcel of air. Convective inhibition is often abbreviated as "CIN" or "CINH". It is calculated by integrating the negative temperature difference between the surrounding atmosphere and a parcel of air lifted adiabatically from a given starting height to its equilibrium level. A coordinate variable of original_ air_ pressure_ of_ lifted_ parcel should be specified to indicate the starting height of the lifted parcel. | 2013-11-08 |
| atmosphere_convective_inhibition_wrt_surface | atmosphere convective inhibition wrt surface | Convective inhibition is the amount of energy per unit mass required to overcome the negatively buoyant energy exerted by the environment on a parcel of air. Convective inhibition is often abbreviated as "CIN" or "CINH". It is calculated by integrating the negative temperature difference between the surrounding atmosphere and a parcel of air lifted adiabatically from the surface to its equilibrium level. | 2013-11-08 |
| atmosphere_convective_mass_flux | atmosphere convective mass flux DEPRECATED | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. The atmosphere convective mass flux is the vertical transport of mass for a field of cumulus clouds or thermals, given by the product of air density and vertical velocity. For an area-average, cell_ methods should specify whether the average is over all the area or the area of updrafts only. | 2010-03-11 |
| atmosphere_downdraft_convective_mass_flux | atmosphere downdraft convective mass flux | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The atmosphere convective mass flux is the vertical transport of mass for a field of cumulus clouds or thermals, given by the product of air density and vertical velocity. For an area-average, cell_ methods should specify whether the average is over all the area or the area of updrafts and/or downdrafts only. "Downdraft" means that the flux is positive in the downward direction (negative upward). | 2010-03-11 |
| atmosphere_dry_energy_content | atmosphere dry energy content | 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. The 'atmosphere content' of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. Dry energy is the sum of dry static energy and kinetic energy. Dry static energy is the sum of enthalpy and potential energy (itself the sum of gravitational and centripetal potential energy). Enthalpy can be written either as (1) CpT, where Cp is heat capacity at constant pressure, T is absolute temperature, or (2) U+pV, where U is internal energy, p is pressure and V is volume. | 2006-09-26 |
| atmosphere_dry_static_energy_content | atmosphere dry static energy content | 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. The 'atmosphere content' of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. Dry static energy is the sum of enthalpy and potential energy (itself the sum of gravitational and centripetal potential energy). Enthalpy can be written either as (1) CpT, where Cp is heat capacity at constant pressure, T is absolute temperature, or (2) U+pV, where U is internal energy, p is pressure and V is volume. | 2006-09-26 |
| atmosphere_eastward_stress_due_to_gravity_wave_drag | atmosphere eastward stress due to gravity wave drag | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'Eastward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Atmosphere_ Xward_ stress is a stress which tends to accelerate the atmosphere in direction X. | 2006-09-26 |
| atmosphere_energy_content | atmosphere energy content | 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. The 'atmosphere content' of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. 'Atmosphere energy content' has not yet been precisely defined! Please express your views on this quantity on the CF email list. | 2006-09-26 |
| atmosphere_enthalpy_content | atmosphere enthalpy content | 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. The 'atmosphere content' of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. Enthalpy can be written either as (1) CpT, where Cp is heat capacity at constant pressure, T is absolute temperature, or (2) U+pV, where U is internal energy, p is pressure and V is volume. | 2006-09-26 |
| atmosphere_heat_diffusivity | atmosphere heat diffusivity | 2006-09-26 | |
| atmosphere_helicity | atmosphere helicity | One-half the scalar product of the air velocity and vorticity vectors, where vorticity refers to the standard name atmosphere_ upward_ absolute_ vorticity. Helicity is proportional to the strength of the flow, the amount of vertical wind shear, and the amount of turning in the flow. | 2021-09-20 |
| atmosphere_horizontal_streamfunction | atmosphere horizontal streamfunction | 'Horizontal' indicates that the streamfunction applies to a horizontal velocity field on a particular vertical level. | 2006-09-26 |
| atmosphere_horizontal_velocity_potential | atmosphere horizontal velocity potential | A velocity is a vector quantity. 'Horizontal' indicates that the velocity potential applies to a horizontal velocity field on a particular vertical level. | 2006-09-26 |
| atmosphere_hybrid_height_coordinate | atmosphere hybrid height coordinate | See Appendix D of the CF convention for information about parametric vertical coordinates. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_hybrid_sigma_pressure_coordinate | atmosphere hybrid sigma pressure coordinate | See Appendix D of the CF convention for information about parametric vertical coordinates. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_kinetic_energy_content | atmosphere kinetic energy content | 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. The 'atmosphere content' of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. | 2006-09-26 |
| atmosphere_layer_thickness_expressed_as_geopotential_height_difference | atmosphere layer thickness expressed as geopotential height difference | The quantity with standard name atmosphere_ layer_ thickness_ expressed_ as_ geopotential_ height_ difference is the difference of geopotential height between two atmospheric levels. "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be "model_ level_ number", but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. "Thickness" means the vertical extent of a layer. Geopotential is the sum of the specific gravitational potential energy relative to the geoid and the specific centripetal potential energy. Geopotential height is the geopotential divided by the standard acceleration due to gravity. It is numerically similar to the altitude (or geometric height) and not to the quantity with standard name "height", which is relative to the surface. | 2020-09-14 |
| atmosphere_level_of_free_convection | atmosphere level of free convection | The level of free convection is the altitude where the temperature of the environment decreases faster than the moist adiabatic lapse rate of a saturated air parcel at the same level. It is calculated by lifting a parcel of air dry adiabatically to the LCL (lifted condensation level), then moist adiabatically until the parcel temperature is equal to the ambient temperature. A coordinate variable of original_ air_ pressure_ of_ lifted_ parcel should be specified to indicate the starting height of the lifted parcel. | 2013-11-08 |
| atmosphere_level_of_free_convection_wrt_surface | atmosphere level of free convection wrt surface | The level of free convection is the altitude where the temperature of the environment decreases faster than the moist adiabatic lapse rate of a saturated air parcel at the same level. It is calculated by lifting a parcel of air dry adiabatically from the surface to the LCL (lifting condensation level), then moist adiabatically until the parcel temperature is equal to the ambient temperature. | 2013-11-08 |
| atmosphere_lifting_condensation_level | atmosphere lifting condensation level | The lifting condensation level is the height at which the relative humidity of an air parcel cooled by dry adiabatic lifting would reach 100%. A coordinate variable of original_ air_ pressure_ of_ lifted_ parcel should be specified to indicate the starting height of the lifted parcel. | 2013-11-08 |
| atmosphere_lifting_condensation_level_wrt_surface | atmosphere lifting condensation level wrt surface | The lifting condensation level is the height at which the relative humidity of an air parcel cooled by dry adiabatic lifting from the surface would reach 100%. | 2013-11-08 |
| atmosphere_ln_pressure_coordinate | atmosphere ln pressure coordinate | "ln_ X" means natural logarithm of X. X must be dimensionless. See Appendix D of the CF convention for information about parametric vertical coordinates. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_acetic_acid | atmosphere mass content of acetic acid | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for acetic_ acid is CH3COOH. The IUPAC name for acetic acid is ethanoic acid. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_aceto_nitrile | atmosphere mass content of aceto nitrile | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for aceto-nitrile is CH3CN. The IUPAC name for aceto-nitrile is ethanenitrile. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_alkanes | atmosphere mass content of alkanes | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons, i.e. they do not contain any chemical double bonds. Alkanes contain only hydrogen and carbon combined in the general proportions C(n)H(2n+2); "alkanes" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this common structure that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names exist for some individual alkane species, e.g., methane and ethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_alkenes | atmosphere mass content of alkenes | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons as they contain chemical double bonds between adjacent carbon atoms. Alkenes contain only hydrogen and carbon combined in the general proportions C(n)H(2n); "alkenes" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this common structure that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names exist for some individual alkene species, e.g., ethene and propene. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_alpha_hexachlorocyclohexane | atmosphere mass content of alpha hexachlorocyclohexane | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for alpha_ hexachlorocyclohexane is C6H6Cl6. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_alpha_pinene | atmosphere mass content of alpha pinene | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for alpha_ pinene is C10H16. The IUPAC name for alpha-pinene is (1S,5S)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_ammonia | atmosphere mass content of ammonia | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for ammonia is NH3. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_ammonium_dry_aerosol | atmosphere mass content of ammonium dry aerosol DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The chemical formula for ammonium is NH4. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_ammonium_dry_aerosol_particles | atmosphere mass content of ammonium dry aerosol particles | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The chemical formula for ammonium is NH4. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_anthropogenic_nmvoc_expressed_as_carbon | atmosphere mass content of anthropogenic nmvoc expressed as carbon | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Anthropogenic" means influenced, caused, or created by human activity. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_aromatic_compounds | atmosphere mass content of aromatic compounds | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. Aromatic compounds in organic chemistry are compounds that contain at least one benzene ring of six carbon atoms joined by alternating single and double covalent bonds. The simplest aromatic compound is benzene itself. In standard names "aromatic_ compounds" is the term used to describe the group of aromatic chemical species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names exist for some individual aromatic species, e.g. benzene and xylene. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_atomic_bromine | atmosphere mass content of atomic bromine | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical symbol for atomic bromine is Br. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_atomic_chlorine | atmosphere mass content of atomic chlorine | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical symbol for atomic chlorine is Cl. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_atomic_nitrogen | atmosphere mass content of atomic nitrogen | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical symbol for atomic nitrogen is N. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_benzene | atmosphere mass content of benzene | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for benzene is C6H6. Benzene is the simplest aromatic hydrocarbon and has a ring structure consisting of six carbon atoms joined by alternating single and double chemical bonds. Each carbon atom is additionally bonded to one hydrogen atom. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_beta_pinene | atmosphere mass content of beta pinene | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for beta_ pinene is C10H16. The IUPAC name for beta-pinene is (1S,5S)-6,6-dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_biogenic_nmvoc_expressed_as_carbon | atmosphere mass content of biogenic nmvoc expressed as carbon | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Biogenic" means influenced, caused, or created by natural processes. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_black_carbon_dry_aerosol | atmosphere mass content of black carbon dry aerosol DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_bromine_chloride | atmosphere mass content of bromine chloride | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for bromine chloride is BrCl. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_bromine_monoxide | atmosphere mass content of bromine monoxide | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for bromine monoxide is BrO. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_bromine_nitrate | atmosphere mass content of bromine nitrate | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for bromine nitrate is BrONO2. The chemical formula for the nitrate anion is NO3-. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_brox_expressed_as_bromine | atmosphere mass content of brox expressed as bromine | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used". "Brox" describes a family of chemical species consisting of inorganic bromine compounds with the exception of hydrogen bromide (HBr) and bromine nitrate (BrONO2). The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Brox" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity with a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Inorganic bromine", sometimes referred to as Bry, describes a family of chemical species which result from the degradation of source gases containing bromine (halons, methyl bromide, VSLS) and natural inorganic bromine sources such as volcanoes, sea salt and other aerosols. Standard names that use the term "inorganic_ bromine" are used for quantities that contain all inorganic bromine species including HCl and ClONO2. | 2019-03-04 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_butane | atmosphere mass content of butane | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for butane is C4H10. Butane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_carbon_dioxide | atmosphere mass content of carbon dioxide | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_carbon_monoxide | atmosphere mass content of carbon monoxide | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula of carbon monoxide is CO. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_carbon_tetrachloride | atmosphere mass content of carbon tetrachloride | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The chemical formula of carbon tetrachloride is CCl4. The IUPAC name for carbon tetrachloride is tetrachloromethane. | 2019-04-08 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_cfc11 | atmosphere mass content of cfc11 | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The chemical formula of CFC11 is CFCl3. The IUPAC name for CFC11 is trichloro(fluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_cfc113 | atmosphere mass content of cfc113 | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The chemical formula of CFC113 is CCl2FCClF2. The IUPAC name for CFC113 is 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_cfc113a | atmosphere mass content of cfc113a | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The chemical formula of CFC113a is CCl3CF3. The IUPAC name for CFC113a is 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_cfc114 | atmosphere mass content of cfc114 | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The chemical formula of CFC114 is CClF2CClF2. The IUPAC name for CFC114 is 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_cfc115 | atmosphere mass content of cfc115 | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The chemical formula of CFC115 is CClF2CF3. The IUPAC name for CFC115 is 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_cfc12 | atmosphere mass content of cfc12 | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The chemical formula for CFC12 is CF2Cl2. The IUPAC name for CFC12 is dichloro(difluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_chlorine_dioxide | atmosphere mass content of chlorine dioxide | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for chlorine dioxide is OClO. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_chlorine_monoxide | atmosphere mass content of chlorine monoxide | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for chlorine monoxide is ClO. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_chlorine_nitrate | atmosphere mass content of chlorine nitrate | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for chlorine nitrate is ClONO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_cloud_condensed_water | atmosphere mass content of cloud condensed water | "condensed_ water" means liquid and ice. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical int egral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. | 2011-03-23 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_cloud_ice | atmosphere mass content of cloud ice | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. | 2011-03-23 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_cloud_liquid_water | atmosphere mass content of cloud liquid water | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. | 2020-02-03 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_clox_expressed_as_chlorine | atmosphere mass content of clox expressed as chlorine | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. "Clox" describes a family of chemical species consisting of inorganic chlorine compounds with the exception of hydrogen chloride (HCl) and chlorine nitrate (ClONO2). The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Clox" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity with a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Inorganic chlorine", sometimes referred to as Cly, describes a family of chemical species which result from the degradation of source gases containing chlorine (CFCs, HCFCs, VSLS) and natural inorganic chlorine sources such as sea salt and other aerosols. Standard names that use the term "inorganic_ chlorine" are used for quantities that contain all inorganic chlorine species including HCl and ClONO2. | 2019-03-04 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_convective_cloud_condensed_water | atmosphere mass content of convective cloud condensed water | "condensed_ water" means liquid and ice. Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. "Content" indicates a quan tity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. | 2011-03-23 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_convective_cloud_ice | atmosphere mass content of convective cloud ice | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. | 2018-04-16 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_convective_cloud_liquid_water | atmosphere mass content of convective cloud liquid water | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. | 2020-03-09 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_dichlorine_peroxide | atmosphere mass content of dichlorine peroxide | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for dichlorine peroxide is Cl2O2. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_dimethyl_sulfide | atmosphere mass content of dimethyl sulfide | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for dimethyl sulfide is (CH3)2S. Dimethyl sulfide is sometimes referred to as DMS. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_dinitrogen_pentoxide | atmosphere mass content of dinitrogen pentoxide | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for dinitrogen pentoxide is N2O5. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_dust_dry_aerosol | atmosphere mass content of dust dry aerosol DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_dust_dry_aerosol_particles | atmosphere mass content of dust dry aerosol particles | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_elemental_carbon_dry_aerosol_particles | atmosphere mass content of elemental carbon dry aerosol particles | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. Chemically, "elemental carbon" is the carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter that is thermally stable in an inert atmosphere to high temperatures near 4000K and can only be gasified by oxidation starting at temperatures above 340 C. It is assumed to be inert and non-volatile under atmospheric conditions and insoluble in any solvent (Ogren and Charlson, 1983). | 2017-07-24 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethane | atmosphere mass content of ethane | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for ethane is C2H6. Ethane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethanol | atmosphere mass content of ethanol | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for ethanol is C2H5OH. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethene | atmosphere mass content of ethene | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for ethene is C2H4. Ethene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethyne | atmosphere mass content of ethyne | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for ethyne is HC2H. Ethyne is the IUPAC name for this species, which is also commonly known as acetylene. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_formaldehyde | atmosphere mass content of formaldehyde | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for formaldehyde is CH2O. The IUPAC name for formaldehyde is methanal. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_formic_acid | atmosphere mass content of formic acid | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for formic acid is HCOOH. The IUPAC name for formic acid is methanoic acid. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_gaseous_divalent_mercury | atmosphere mass content of gaseous divalent mercury | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Divalent mercury" means all compounds in which the mercury has two binding sites to other ion(s) in a salt or to other atom(s) in a molecule. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_gaseous_elemental_mercury | atmosphere mass content of gaseous elemental mercury | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical symbol for mercury is Hg. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_graupel | atmosphere mass content of graupel | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. Graupel consists of heavily rimed snow particles, often called snow pellets; often indistinguishable from very small soft hail except when the size convention that hail must have a diameter greater than 5 mm is adopted. Reference: American Meteorological Society Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Graupel. There are also separate standard names for hail. Standard names for "graupel_ and_ hail" should be used to describe data produced by models that do not distinguish between hail and graupel. | 2018-05-15 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_graupel_and_hail | atmosphere mass content of graupel and hail | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. Graupel consists of heavily rimed snow particles, often called snow pellets; often indistinguishable from very small soft hail except when the size convention that hail must have a diameter greater than 5 mm is adopted. Reference: American Meteorological Society Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Graupel. Hail is precipitation in the form of balls or irregular lumps of ice, often restricted by a size convention to diameters of 5 mm or more. Reference: American Meteorological Society Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Hail. Standard names for "graupel_ and_ hail" should be used to describe data produced by models that do not distinguish between hail and graupel. For models that do distinguish between them, separate standard names for hail and graupel are available. | 2018-05-15 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_hail | atmosphere mass content of hail | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. Hail is precipitation in the form of balls or irregular lumps of ice, often restricted by a size convention to diameters of 5 mm or more. Reference: American Meteorological Society Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Hail. For diameters of less than 5 mm standard names for "graupel" should be used. Standard names for "graupel_ and_ hail" should be used to describe data produced by models that do not distinguish between hail and graupel. | 2018-05-15 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_halon1202 | atmosphere mass content of halon1202 | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The chemical formula for Halon1202 is CBr2F2. The IUPAC name for Halon1202 is dibromo(difluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_halon1211 | atmosphere mass content of halon1211 | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The chemical formula for Halon1211 is CBrClF2. The IUPAC name for Halon1211 is bromo-chloro-difluoromethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_halon1301 | atmosphere mass content of halon1301 | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used". The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The chemical formula for Halon1301 is CBrF3. The IUPAC name for Halon1301 is bromo(trifluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_halon2402 | atmosphere mass content of halon2402 | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The chemical formula for Halon2402 is C2Br2F4. The IUPAC name for Halon2402 is 1,2-dibromo-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_hcc140a | atmosphere mass content of hcc140a | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The chemical formula for HCC140a, also called methyl chloroform, is CH3CCl3. The IUPAC name for HCC140a is 1,1,1-trichloroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_hcfc141b | atmosphere mass content of hcfc141b | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for HCFC141b is CH3CCl2F. The IUPAC name for HCFC141b is 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane. | 2018-12-17 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_hcfc142b | atmosphere mass content of hcfc142b | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for HCFC142b is CH3CClF2. The IUPAC name for HCFC142b is 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane. | 2018-12-17 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_hcfc22 | atmosphere mass content of hcfc22 | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used". The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The chemical formula for HCFC22 is CHClF2. The IUPAC name for HCFC22 is chloro(difluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_hexachlorobiphenyl | atmosphere mass content of hexachlorobiphenyl | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The chemical formula for hexachlorobiphenyl is C12H4Cl6. The structure of this species consists of two linked benzene rings, each of which is additionally bonded to three chlorine atoms. | 2018-12-17 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_hox_expressed_as_hydrogen | atmosphere mass content of hox expressed as hydrogen | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "HOx" means a combination of two radical species containing hydrogen and oxygen: OH and HO2. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2018-12-17 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_hydrogen_bromide | atmosphere mass content of hydrogen bromide | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The chemical formula for hydrogen bromide is HBr. | 2018-12-17 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_hydrogen_chloride | atmosphere mass content of hydrogen chloride | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for hydrogen chloride is HCl. | 2018-12-17 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_hydrogen_cyanide | atmosphere mass content of hydrogen cyanide | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The chemical formula for hydrogen cyanide is HCN. | 2019-02-04 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_hydrogen_peroxide | atmosphere mass content of hydrogen peroxide | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The chemical formula for hydrogen peroxide is H2O2. | 2019-02-04 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_hydroperoxyl_radical | atmosphere mass content of hydroperoxyl radical | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for the hydroperoxyl radical is HO2. In chemistry, a 'radical' is a highly reactive, and therefore short lived, species. | 2018-12-17 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_hydroxyl_radical | atmosphere mass content of hydroxyl radical | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The chemical formula for the hydroxyl radical is OH. In chemistry, a "radical" is a highly reactive, and therefore short lived, species. | 2019-03-04 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_hypobromous_acid | atmosphere mass content of hypobromous acid | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for hypobromous acid is HOBr. | 2019-02-04 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_hypochlorous_acid | atmosphere mass content of hypochlorous acid | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for hypochlorous acid is HOCl. | 2019-02-04 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_inorganic_bromine | atmosphere mass content of inorganic bromine | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. "Inorganic bromine", sometimes referred to as Bry, describes a family of chemical species which result from the degradation of source gases containing bromine (halons, methyl bromide, VSLS) and natural inorganic bromine sources such as volcanoes, sea salt and other aerosols. "Inorganic bromine" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names that use the term "brox" are used for quantities that contain all inorganic bromine species except HBr and BrONO2. | 2019-03-04 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_inorganic_chlorine | atmosphere mass content of inorganic chlorine | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. "Inorganic chlorine", sometimes referred to as Cly, describes a family of chemical species which result from the degradation of source gases containing chlorine (CFCs, HCFCs, VSLS) and natural inorganic chlorine sources such as sea salt and other aerosols. "Inorganic chlorine" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names that use the term "clox" are used for quantities that contain all inorganic chlorine species except HCl and ClONO2. | 2019-03-04 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_isoprene | atmosphere mass content of isoprene | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The chemical formula for isoprene is CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2. The IUPAC name for isoprene is 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene. Isoprene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as terpenes. There are standard names for the terpene group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_limonene | atmosphere mass content of limonene | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The chemical formula for limonene is C10H16. The IUPAC name for limonene is 1-methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene. Limonene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as terpenes. There are standard names for the terpene group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_liquid_precipitation | atmosphere mass content of liquid precipitation | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. "Liquid_ precipitation" includes both "rain" and "drizzle". "Rain" means drops of water falling through the atmosphere that have a diameter greater than 0.5 mm. "Drizzle" means drops of water falling through the atmosphere that have a diameter typically in the range 0.2-0.5 mm. | 2020-03-09 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_mercury_dry_aerosol | atmosphere mass content of mercury dry aerosol DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_mercury_dry_aerosol_particles | atmosphere mass content of mercury dry aerosol particles | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_methane | atmosphere mass content of methane | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. Methane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_methanol | atmosphere mass content of methanol | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for methanol is CH3OH. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_methyl_bromide | atmosphere mass content of methyl bromide | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for methyl bromide is CH3Br. The IUPAC name for methyl bromide is bromomethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_methyl_chloride | atmosphere mass content of methyl chloride | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for methyl chloride is CH3Cl. The IUPAC name for methyl chloride is chloromethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_methyl_hydroperoxide | atmosphere mass content of methyl hydroperoxide | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for methyl hydroperoxide is CH3OOH. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_methyl_peroxy_radical | atmosphere mass content of methyl peroxy radical | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The chemical formula for methyl_ peroxy_ radical is CH3O2. In chemistry, a "radical"is a highly reactive, and therefore short lived, species. | 2019-03-04 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_molecular_hydrogen | atmosphere mass content of molecular hydrogen | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for molecular hydrogen is H2. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrate_dry_aerosol | atmosphere mass content of nitrate dry aerosol DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The chemical formula for the nitrate anion is NO3-. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrate_dry_aerosol_particles | atmosphere mass content of nitrate dry aerosol particles | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The chemical formula for the nitrate anion is NO3-. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrate_radical | atmosphere mass content of nitrate radical | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The chemical formula for nitrate is NO3. In chemistry, a "radical" is a highly reactive, and therefore short lived, species. | 2019-03-04 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitric_acid | atmosphere mass content of nitric acid | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for nitric acid is HNO3. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitric_acid_trihydrate_ambient_aerosol | atmosphere mass content of nitric acid trihydrate ambient aerosol DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. Nitric acid trihydrate, sometimes referred to as NAT, is a stable crystalline substance consisting of three molecules of water to one molecule of nitric acid. The chemical formula for nitric acid is HNO3. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitric_acid_trihydrate_ambient_aerosol_particles | atmosphere mass content of nitric acid trihydrate ambient aerosol particles | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". Nitric acid trihydrate, sometimes referred to as NAT, is a stable crystalline substance consisting of three molecules of water to one molecule of nitric acid. The chemical formula for nitric acid is HNO3. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrogen_dioxide | atmosphere mass content of nitrogen dioxide | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for nitrogen dioxide is NO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrogen_monoxide | atmosphere mass content of nitrogen monoxide | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for nitrogen monoxide is NO. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrous_acid | atmosphere mass content of nitrous acid | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for nitrous acid is HNO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrous_oxide | atmosphere mass content of nitrous oxide | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for nitrous oxide is N2O. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_nmvoc_expressed_as_carbon | atmosphere mass content of nmvoc expressed as carbon | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_nox_expressed_as_nitrogen | atmosphere mass content of nox expressed as nitrogen | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Nox" means a combination of two radical species containing nitrogen and oxygen: NO+NO2. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_noy_expressed_as_nitrogen | atmosphere mass content of noy expressed as nitrogen | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Noy" describes a family of chemical species. The family usually includes atomic nitrogen (N), nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5), nitric acid (HNO3), peroxynitric acid (HNO4), bromine nitrate (BrONO2) , chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) and organic nitrates (most notably peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN, (CH3COO2NO2)). The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_oxygenated_hydrocarbons | atmosphere mass content of oxygenated hydrocarbons | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Oxygenated" means containing oxygen. "Hydrocarbon" means a compound containing hydrogen and carbon. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_ozone | atmosphere mass content of ozone | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for ozone is O3. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol | atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except black carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles | atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except elemental carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_peroxy_radicals | atmosphere mass content of peroxy radicals | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The term "peroxy_ radicals" means all organic and inorganic peroxy radicals. This includes HO2 and all organic peroxy radicals, sometimes referred to as RO2. In chemistry, a "radical" is a highly reactive, and therefore short lived, species. | 2019-03-04 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_peroxyacetyl_nitrate | atmosphere mass content of peroxyacetyl nitrate | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN, is CH3COO2NO2. The IUPAC name for peroxyacetyl_ nitrate is nitroethaneperoxoate. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_peroxynitric_acid | atmosphere mass content of peroxynitric acid | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for peroxynitric acid, sometimes referred to as PNA, is HO2NO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_primary_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol | atmosphere mass content of primary particulate organic matter dry aerosol DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. "Primary particulate organic matter " means all organic matter emitted directly to the atmosphere as particles except black carbon. The sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol is particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_primary_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles | atmosphere mass content of primary particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Primary particulate organic matter " means all organic matter emitted directly to the atmosphere as particles except elemental carbon. The sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol is particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_propane | atmosphere mass content of propane | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for propane is C3H8. Propane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_propene | atmosphere mass content of propene | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for propene is C3H6. Propene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_radon | atmosphere mass content of radon | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical symbol for radon is Rn. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_sea_salt_dry_aerosol_particles | atmosphere mass content of sea salt dry aerosol particles | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. | 2017-06-26 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_sea_salt_dry_aerosol_particles_expressed_as_cations | atmosphere mass content of sea salt dry aerosol particles expressed as cations | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The phrase "sea_ salt_ cation" is the term used in standard names to describe collectively the group of cationic species that occur in sea salt. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Sea salt cations are mainly sodium (Na+), but also include potassium (K+), magnesium (Mg2+), calcium (Ca2+) and rarer cations. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the ions represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2017-06-26 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_seasalt_dry_aerosol | atmosphere mass content of seasalt dry aerosol DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_seasalt_dry_aerosol_particles | atmosphere mass content of seasalt dry aerosol particles DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. | 2017-06-26 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_secondary_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol | atmosphere mass content of secondary particulate organic matter dry aerosol DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. "Secondary particulate organic matter " means particulate organic matter formed within the atmosphere from gaseous precursors. The sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol is particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_secondary_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles | atmosphere mass content of secondary particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Secondary particulate organic matter " means particulate organic matter formed within the atmosphere from gaseous precursors. The sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol is particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_snow | atmosphere mass content of snow | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. "Snow" refers to the precipitating part of snow in the atmosphere - the cloud snow content is excluded. | 2020-02-03 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfate | atmosphere mass content of sulfate | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. | 2011-07-21 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfate_ambient_aerosol | atmosphere mass content of sulfate ambient aerosol DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfate_ambient_aerosol_particles | atmosphere mass content of sulfate ambient aerosol particles | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol | atmosphere mass content of sulfate dry aerosol DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The chemical formula for the sulfate anion is SO4(2-). | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol_expressed_as_sulfur | atmosphere mass content of sulfate dry aerosol expressed as sulfur DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The chemical formula for the sulfate anion is SO4(2-). | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol_particles | atmosphere mass content of sulfate dry aerosol particles | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The chemical formula for the sulfate anion is SO4(2-). | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol_particles_expressed_as_sulfur | atmosphere mass content of sulfate dry aerosol particles expressed as sulfur | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The chemical formula for the sulfate anion is SO4(2-). | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfate_expressed_as_sulfur_dry_aerosol | atmosphere mass content of sulfate expressed as sulfur dry aerosol DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2010-07-26 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfur_dioxide | atmosphere mass content of sulfur dioxide | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for sulfur dioxide is SO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_terpenes | atmosphere mass content of terpenes | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. Terpenes are hydrocarbons, that is, they contain only hydrogen and carbon combined in the general proportions (C5H8)n where n is an integer greater than on equal to one. The term "terpenes" is used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this common structure that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names exist for some individual terpene species, e.g., isoprene and limonene. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_toluene | atmosphere mass content of toluene | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The chemical formula for toluene is C6H5CH3. Toluene has the same structure as benzene, except that one of the hydrogen atoms is replaced by a methyl group. The IUPAC name for toluene is methylbenzene. | 2019-03-04 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_volcanic_ash | atmosphere mass content of volcanic ash | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Volcanic_ ash" means the fine-grained products of explosive volcanic eruptions, such as minerals or crystals, older fragmented rock (e.g. andesite), and glass. Particles within a volcanic ash cloud have diameters less than 2 mm. "Volcanic_ ash" does not include non-volcanic dust. | 2013-11-08 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_water | atmosphere mass content of water | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Water" means water in all phases. | 2011-07-21 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_water_in_ambient_aerosol | atmosphere mass content of water in ambient aerosol DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Water" means water in all phases. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_water_in_ambient_aerosol_particles | atmosphere mass content of water in ambient aerosol particles | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Water" means water in all phases. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_water_vapor | atmosphere mass content of water vapor | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. Atmosphere water vapor content is sometimes referred to as "precipitable water", although this term does not imply the water could all be precipitated. | 2011-07-21 |
| atmosphere_mass_content_of_xylene | atmosphere mass content of xylene | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for xylene is C6H4C2H6. In chemistry, xylene is a generic term for a group of three isomers of dimethylbenzene. The IUPAC names for the isomers are 1,2-dimethylbenzene, 1,3-dimethylbenzene and 1,4-dimethylbenzene. Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_mass_of_air_per_unit_area | atmosphere mass of air per unit area | "Mass_ of_ air" means the mass due solely to the gaseous constituents of the atmosphere. The standard name for the mass including precipitation and aerosol particles is atmosphere_ mass_ per_ unit_ area. | 2007-05-15 |
| atmosphere_mass_of_carbon_dioxide | atmosphere mass of carbon dioxide | The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. | 2010-10-11 |
| atmosphere_mass_per_unit_area | atmosphere mass per unit area | 'X_ area' means the horizontal area occupied by X within the grid cell. | 2006-09-26 |
| atmosphere_mole_content_of_carbon_monoxide | atmosphere mole content of carbon monoxide | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The construction "atmosphere_ mole_ content_ of_ X" means the vertically integrated number of moles of X above a unit area. The chemical formula of carbon monoxide is CO. | 2018-05-15 |
| atmosphere_mole_content_of_methane | atmosphere mole content of methane | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The construction "atmosphere_ mole_ content_ of_ X" means the vertically integrated number of moles of X above a unit area. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. Methane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2018-05-15 |
| atmosphere_mole_content_of_nitrogen_dioxide | atmosphere mole content of nitrogen dioxide | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The construction "atmosphere_ mole_ content_ of_ X" means the vertically integrated number of moles of X above a unit area. The chemical formula for nitrogen dioxide is NO2. | 2018-05-15 |
| atmosphere_mole_content_of_ozone | atmosphere mole content of ozone | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The construction "atmosphere_ mole_ content_ of_ X" means the vertically integrated number of moles of X above a unit area. The chemical formula for ozone is O3. atmosphere_ mole_ content_ of_ ozone is usually measured in Dobson Units which are equivalent to 446.2 micromoles m-2. N.B. Data variables containing column content of ozone can be given the standard name of either equivalent_ thickness_ at_ stp_ of_ atmosphere_ ozone_ content or atmosphere_ mole_ content_ of_ ozone.The latter name is recommended for consistency with mole content names for chemical species other than ozone. | 2013-01-11 |
| atmosphere_mole_content_of_water_vapor | atmosphere mole content of water vapor | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The construction "atmosphere_ mole_ content_ of_ X" means the vertically integrated number of moles of X above a unit area. Atmosphere water vapor content is sometimes referred to as "precipitable water", although this term does not imply the water could all be precipitated. The chemical formula for water is H2O. | 2018-05-15 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_acetic_acid | atmosphere moles of acetic acid | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for acetic_ acid is CH3COOH. The IUPAC name for acetic acid is ethanoic acid. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_aceto_nitrile | atmosphere moles of aceto nitrile | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for aceto-nitrile is CH3CN. The IUPAC name for aceto-nitrile is ethanenitrile. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_alpha_hexachlorocyclohexane | atmosphere moles of alpha hexachlorocyclohexane | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for alpha_ hexachlorocyclohexane is C6H6Cl6. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_alpha_pinene | atmosphere moles of alpha pinene | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for alpha_ pinene is C10H16. The IUPAC name for alpha-pinene is (1S,5S)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_ammonia | atmosphere moles of ammonia | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for ammonia is NH3. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_anthropogenic_nmvoc_expressed_as_carbon | atmosphere moles of anthropogenic nmvoc expressed as carbon | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Anthropogenic" means influenced, caused, or created by human activity. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_atomic_bromine | atmosphere moles of atomic bromine | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical symbol for atomic bromine is Br. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_atomic_chlorine | atmosphere moles of atomic chlorine | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical symbol for atomic chlorine is Cl. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_atomic_nitrogen | atmosphere moles of atomic nitrogen | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical symbol for atomic nitrogen is N. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_benzene | atmosphere moles of benzene | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for benzene is C6H6. Benzene is the simplest aromatic hydrocarbon and has a ring structure consisting of six carbon atoms joined by alternating single and double chemical bonds. Each carbon atom is additionally bonded to one hydrogen atom. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_beta_pinene | atmosphere moles of beta pinene | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for beta_ pinene is C10H16. The IUPAC name for beta-pinene is (1S,5S)-6,6-dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_biogenic_nmvoc_expressed_as_carbon | atmosphere moles of biogenic nmvoc expressed as carbon | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Biogenic" means influenced, caused, or created by natural processes. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_bromine_chloride | atmosphere moles of bromine chloride | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for bromine chloride is BrCl. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_bromine_monoxide | atmosphere moles of bromine monoxide | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for bromine monoxide is BrO. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_bromine_nitrate | atmosphere moles of bromine nitrate | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for bromine nitrate is BrONO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_brox_expressed_as_bromine | atmosphere moles of brox expressed as bromine | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. "Brox" describes a family of chemical species consisting of inorganic bromine compounds with the exception of hydrogen bromide (HBr) and bromine nitrate (BrONO2). The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Brox" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity with a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Inorganic bromine", sometimes referred to as Bry, describes a family of chemical species which result from the degradation of source gases containing bromine (halons, methyl bromide, VSLS) and natural inorganic bromine sources such as volcanoes, sea salt and other aerosols. Standard names that use the term "inorganic_ bromine" are used for quantities that contain all inorganic bromine species including HCl and ClONO2. | 2019-03-04 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_butane | atmosphere moles of butane | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for butane is C4H10. Butane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_carbon_dioxide | atmosphere moles of carbon dioxide | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_carbon_monoxide | atmosphere moles of carbon monoxide | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of carbon monoxide is CO. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_carbon_tetrachloride | atmosphere moles of carbon tetrachloride | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for carbon tetrachloride is CCl4. The IUPAC name for carbon tetrachloride is tetrachloromethane. | 2019-04-08 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_cfc11 | atmosphere moles of cfc11 | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of CFC11 is CFCl3. The IUPAC name for CFC11 is trichloro(fluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_cfc113 | atmosphere moles of cfc113 | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of CFC113 is CCl2FCClF2. The IUPAC name for CFC113 is 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_cfc113a | atmosphere moles of cfc113a | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of CFC113a is CCl3CF3. The IUPAC name for CFC113a is 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_cfc114 | atmosphere moles of cfc114 | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of CFC114 is CClF2CClF2. The IUPAC name for CFC114 is 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_cfc115 | atmosphere moles of cfc115 | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of CFC115 is CClF2CF3. The IUPAC name for CFC115 is 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_cfc12 | atmosphere moles of cfc12 | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for CFC12 is CF2Cl2. The IUPAC name for CFC12 is dichloro(difluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_chlorine_dioxide | atmosphere moles of chlorine dioxide | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for chlorine dioxide is OClO. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_chlorine_monoxide | atmosphere moles of chlorine monoxide | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for chlorine monoxide is ClO. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_chlorine_nitrate | atmosphere moles of chlorine nitrate | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for chlorine nitrate is ClONO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_clox_expressed_as_chlorine | atmosphere moles of clox expressed as chlorine | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. "Clox" describes a family of chemical species consisting of inorganic chlorine compounds with the exception of hydrogen chloride (HCl) and chlorine nitrate (ClONO2). The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Clox" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity with a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Inorganic chlorine", sometimes referred to as Cly, describes a family of chemical species which result from the degradation of source gases containing chlorine (CFCs, HCFCs, VSLS) and natural inorganic chlorine sources such as sea salt and other aerosols. Standard names that use the term "inorganic_ chlorine" are used for quantities that contain all inorganic chlorine species including HCl and ClONO2. | 2019-03-04 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_dichlorine_peroxide | atmosphere moles of dichlorine peroxide | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for dichlorine peroxide is Cl2O2. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_dimethyl_sulfide | atmosphere moles of dimethyl sulfide | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for dimethyl sulfide is (CH3)2S. Dimethyl sulfide is sometimes referred to as DMS. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_dinitrogen_pentoxide | atmosphere moles of dinitrogen pentoxide | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for dinitrogen pentoxide is N2O5. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_ethane | atmosphere moles of ethane | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for ethane is C2H6. Ethane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_ethanol | atmosphere moles of ethanol | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for ethanol is C2H5OH. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_ethene | atmosphere moles of ethene | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for ethene is C2H4. Ethene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_ethyne | atmosphere moles of ethyne | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for ethyne is HC2H. Ethyne is the IUPAC name for this species, which is also commonly known as acetylene. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_formaldehyde | atmosphere moles of formaldehyde | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for formaldehyde is CH2O. The IUPAC name for formaldehyde is methanal. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_formic_acid | atmosphere moles of formic acid | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for formic acid is HCOOH. The IUPAC name for formic acid is methanoic acid. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_gaseous_divalent_mercury | atmosphere moles of gaseous divalent mercury | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. "Divalent mercury" means all compounds in which the mercury has two binding sites to other ion(s) in a salt or to other atom(s) in a molecule. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_gaseous_elemental_mercury | atmosphere moles of gaseous elemental mercury | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical symbol for mercury is Hg. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_halon1202 | atmosphere moles of halon1202 | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for Halon1202 is CBr2F2. The IUPAC name for Halon1202 is dibromo(difluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_halon1211 | atmosphere moles of halon1211 | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for Halon1211 is CBrClF2. The IUPAC name for Halon1211 is bromo-chloro-difluoromethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_halon1301 | atmosphere moles of halon1301 | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for Halon1301 is CBrF3. The IUPAC name for Halon1301 is bromo(trifluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_halon2402 | atmosphere moles of halon2402 | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for Halon2402 is C2Br2F4. The IUPAC name for Halon2402 is 1,2-dibromo-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_hcc140a | atmosphere moles of hcc140a | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for HCC140a, also called methyl chloroform, is CH3CCl3. The IUPAC name for HCC140a is 1,1,1-trichloroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_hcfc141b | atmosphere moles of hcfc141b | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for HCFC141b is CH3CCl2F. The IUPAC name for HCFC141b is 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_hcfc142b | atmosphere moles of hcfc142b | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for HCFC142b is CH3CClF2. The IUPAC name for HCFC142b is 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_hcfc22 | atmosphere moles of hcfc22 | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for HCFC22 is CHClF2. The IUPAC name for HCFC22 is chloro(difluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_hexachlorobiphenyl | atmosphere moles of hexachlorobiphenyl | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for hexachlorobiphenyl is C12H4Cl6. This structure of this species consists of two linked benzene rings, each of which is additionally bonded to three chlorine atoms. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_hox_expressed_as_hydrogen | atmosphere moles of hox expressed as hydrogen | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. "HOx" means a combination of two radical species containing hydrogen and oxygen: OH and HO2. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_hydrogen_bromide | atmosphere moles of hydrogen bromide | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for hydrogen bromide is HBr. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_hydrogen_chloride | atmosphere moles of hydrogen chloride | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for hydrogen chloride is HCl. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_hydrogen_cyanide | atmosphere moles of hydrogen cyanide | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for hydrogen cyanide is HCN. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_hydrogen_peroxide | atmosphere moles of hydrogen peroxide | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for hydrogen peroxide is H2O2. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_hydroperoxyl_radical | atmosphere moles of hydroperoxyl radical | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for the hydroperoxyl radical is HO2. In chemistry, a "radical" is a highly reactive, and therefore short lived, species. | 2019-03-04 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_hydroxyl_radical | atmosphere moles of hydroxyl radical | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for the hydroxyl radical is OH. In chemistry, a "radical" is a highly reactive, and therefore short lived, species. | 2019-03-04 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_hypobromous_acid | atmosphere moles of hypobromous acid | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for hypobromous acid is HOBr. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_hypochlorous_acid | atmosphere moles of hypochlorous acid | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for hypochlorous acid is HOCl. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_inorganic_bromine | atmosphere moles of inorganic bromine | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. "Inorganic bromine", sometimes referred to as Bry, describes a family of chemical species which result from the degradation of source gases containing bromine (halons, methyl bromide, VSLS) and natural inorganic bromine sources such as volcanoes, sea salt and other aerosols. "Inorganic bromine" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names that use the term "brox" are used for quantities that contain all inorganic bromine species except HBr and BrONO2. | 2019-03-04 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_inorganic_chlorine | atmosphere moles of inorganic chlorine | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. "Inorganic chlorine", sometimes referred to as Cly, describes a family of chemical species which result from the degradation of source gases containing chlorine (CFCs, HCFCs, VSLS) and natural inorganic chlorine sources such as sea salt and other aerosols. "Inorganic chlorine" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names that use the term "clox" are used for quantities that contain all inorganic chlorine species except HCl and ClONO2. | 2019-03-04 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_isoprene | atmosphere moles of isoprene | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for isoprene is CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2. The IUPAC name for isoprene is 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene. Isoprene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as terpenes. There are standard names for the terpene group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_limonene | atmosphere moles of limonene | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for limonene is C10H16. The IUPAC name for limonene is 1-methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene. Limonene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as terpenes. There are standard names for the terpene group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_methane | atmosphere moles of methane | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. Methane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_methanol | atmosphere moles of methanol | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for methanol is CH3OH. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_methyl_bromide | atmosphere moles of methyl bromide | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for methyl bromide is CH3Br. The IUPAC name for methyl bromide is bromomethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_methyl_chloride | atmosphere moles of methyl chloride | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for methyl chloride is CH3Cl. The IUPAC name for methyl chloride is chloromethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_methyl_hydroperoxide | atmosphere moles of methyl hydroperoxide | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for methyl hydroperoxide is CH3OOH. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_methyl_peroxy_radical | atmosphere moles of methyl peroxy radical | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for methyl_ peroxy_ radical is CH3O2. In chemistry, a "radical" is a highly reactive, and therefore short lived, species. | 2019-03-04 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_molecular_hydrogen | atmosphere moles of molecular hydrogen | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for molecular hydrogen is H2. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_nitrate_radical | atmosphere moles of nitrate radical | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. In chemistry, a "radical" is a highly reactive, and therefore short lived, species. | 2019-03-04 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_nitric_acid | atmosphere moles of nitric acid | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for nitric acid is HNO3. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_nitric_acid_trihydrate_ambient_aerosol | atmosphere moles of nitric acid trihydrate ambient aerosol DEPRECATED | "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for nitric acid is HNO3. Nitric acid trihydrate, sometimes referred to as NAT, is a stable crystalline substance consisting of three molecules of water to one molecule of nitric acid. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_nitric_acid_trihydrate_ambient_aerosol_particles | atmosphere moles of nitric acid trihydrate ambient aerosol particles | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". The chemical formula for nitric acid is HNO3. Nitric acid trihydrate, sometimes referred to as NAT, is a stable crystalline substance consisting of three molecules of water to one molecule of nitric acid. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_nitrogen_dioxide | atmosphere moles of nitrogen dioxide | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for nitrogen dioxide is NO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_nitrogen_monoxide | atmosphere moles of nitrogen monoxide | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for nitrogen monoxide is NO. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_nitrous_acid | atmosphere moles of nitrous acid | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for nitrous acid is HNO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_nitrous_oxide | atmosphere moles of nitrous oxide | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for nitrous oxide is N2O. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_nmvoc_expressed_as_carbon | atmosphere moles of nmvoc expressed as carbon | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_nox_expressed_as_nitrogen | atmosphere moles of nox expressed as nitrogen | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. "Nox" means a combination of two radical species containing nitrogen and oxygen: NO+NO2. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_noy_expressed_as_nitrogen | atmosphere moles of noy expressed as nitrogen | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. "Noy" describes a family of chemical species. The family usually includes atomic nitrogen (N), nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5), nitric acid (HNO3), peroxynitric acid (HNO4), bromine nitrate (BrONO2) , chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) and organic nitrates (most notably peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN, (CH3COO2NO2)). The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_ozone | atmosphere moles of ozone | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for ozone is O3. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_peroxyacetyl_nitrate | atmosphere moles of peroxyacetyl nitrate | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN, is CH3COO2NO2. The IUPAC name for peroxyacetyl_ nitrate is nitroethaneperoxoate. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_peroxynitric_acid | atmosphere moles of peroxynitric acid | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for peroxynitric acid, sometimes referred to as PNA, is HO2NO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_propane | atmosphere moles of propane | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for propane is C3H8. Propane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_propene | atmosphere moles of propene | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for propene is C3H6. Propene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_radon | atmosphere moles of radon | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical symbol for radon is Rn. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_sulfur_dioxide | atmosphere moles of sulfur dioxide | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for sulfur dioxide is SO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_toluene | atmosphere moles of toluene | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for toluene is C6H5CH3. Toluene has the same structure as benzene, except that one of the hydrogen atoms is replaced by a methyl group. The IUPAC name for toluene is methylbenzene. | 2019-03-04 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_water_vapor | atmosphere moles of water vapor | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_moles_of_xylene | atmosphere moles of xylene | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for xylene is C6H4C2H6. In chemistry, xylene is a generic term for a group of three isomers of dimethylbenzene. The IUPAC names for the isomers are 1,2-dimethylbenzene, 1,3-dimethylbenzene and 1,4-dimethylbenzene. Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_momentum_diffusivity | atmosphere momentum diffusivity | 2006-09-26 | |
| atmosphere_net_rate_of_absorption_of_longwave_energy | atmosphere net rate of absorption of longwave energy | 'longwave' means longwave radiation. Net absorbed radiation is the difference between absorbed and emitted radiation. | 2006-09-26 |
| atmosphere_net_rate_of_absorption_of_shortwave_energy | atmosphere net rate of absorption of shortwave energy | 'shortwave' means shortwave radiation. Net absorbed radiation is the difference between absorbed and emitted radiation. | 2006-09-26 |
| atmosphere_net_upward_convective_mass_flux | atmosphere net upward convective mass flux | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The atmosphere convective mass flux is the vertical transport of mass for a field of cumulus clouds or thermals, given by the product of air density and vertical velocity. Net upward convective mass flux is the difference between the updraft mass flux and the downdraft mass flux. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). For an area-average, cell_ methods should specify whether the average is over all the area or the area of updrafts and/or downdrafts only. | 2010-03-11 |
| atmosphere_net_upward_deep_convective_mass_flux | atmosphere net upward deep convective mass flux | "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The atmosphere convective mass flux is the vertical transport of mass for a field of cumulus clouds or thermals, given by the product of air density and vertical velocity. For an area-average, cell_ methods should specify whether the average is over all the area or the area of updrafts and/or downdrafts only. Net upward convective mass flux is the difference between the updraft mass flux and the downdraft mass flux. | 2010-03-11 |
| atmosphere_net_upward_shallow_convective_mass_flux | atmosphere net upward shallow convective mass flux | "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The atmosphere convective mass flux is the vertical transport of mass for a field of cumulus clouds or thermals, given by the product of air density and vertical velocity. For an area-average, cell_ methods should specify whether the average is over all the area or the area of updrafts and/or downdrafts only. Net upward convective mass flux is the difference between the updraft mass flux and the downdraft mass flux. | 2010-03-11 |
| atmosphere_northward_stress_due_to_gravity_wave_drag | atmosphere northward stress due to gravity wave drag | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'Northward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Atmosphere_ Xward_ stress is a stress which tends to accelerate the atmosphere in direction X. | 2006-09-26 |
| atmosphere_number_content_of_aerosol_particles | atmosphere number content of aerosol particles | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_number_content_of_cloud_droplets | atmosphere number content of cloud droplets | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_number_content_of_ice_crystals | atmosphere number content of ice crystals | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_obukhov_length | atmosphere obukhov length | The height in the atmosphere, L, that buoyant production or destruction of turbulent energy balances the shear production of turbulent kinetic energy: L = -u*3 / (kB0), where u* is the wind frictional velocity, k is the von Karman constant, and B0 is the atmospheric surface buoyancy flux. If the buoyancy flux is destabilizing, L is negative. | 2024-01-18 |
| atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_aerosol | atmosphere optical thickness due to aerosol DEPRECATED | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. The atmosphere optical thickness applies to radiation passing through the entire atmosphere. 'Aerosol' means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). | 2010-03-11 |
| atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_ambient_aerosol | atmosphere optical thickness due to ambient aerosol DEPRECATED | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. The atmosphere optical thickness applies to radiation passing through the entire atmosphere. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_ambient_aerosol_particles | atmosphere optical thickness due to ambient aerosol particles | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. The atmosphere optical thickness applies to radiation passing through the entire atmosphere. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_ammonium_ambient_aerosol_particles | atmosphere optical thickness due to ammonium ambient aerosol particles | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-"optical_ thickness") on traversing the path. The atmosphere optical thickness applies to radiation passing through the entire atmosphere. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_black_carbon_ambient_aerosol | atmosphere optical thickness due to black carbon ambient aerosol | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. The atmosphere optical thickness applies to radiation passing through the entire atmosphere. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. Black carbon aerosol is composed of elemental carbon. It is strongly light absorbing. | 2007-11-21 |
| atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_cloud | atmosphere optical thickness due to cloud | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. The atmosphere optical thickness applies to radiation passing through the entire atmosphere. "Cloud" means the component of extinction owing to the presence of liquid or ice water particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2015-07-08 |
| atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_convective_cloud | atmosphere optical thickness due to convective cloud | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. The atmosphere optical thickness applies to radiation passing through the entire atmosphere. Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_dust_ambient_aerosol | atmosphere optical thickness due to dust ambient aerosol DEPRECATED | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. The atmosphere optical thickness applies to radiation passing through the entire atmosphere. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_dust_ambient_aerosol_particles | atmosphere optical thickness due to dust ambient aerosol particles | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. The atmosphere optical thickness applies to radiation passing through the entire atmosphere. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_dust_dry_aerosol | atmosphere optical thickness due to dust dry aerosol DEPRECATED | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-"optical_ thickness") on traversing the path. The atmosphere optical thickness applies to radiation passing through the entire atmosphere. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_dust_dry_aerosol_particles | atmosphere optical thickness due to dust dry aerosol particles | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-"optical_ thickness") on traversing the path. The atmosphere optical thickness applies to radiation passing through the entire atmosphere. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_nitrate_ambient_aerosol_particles | atmosphere optical thickness due to nitrate ambient aerosol particles | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-"optical_ thickness") on traversing the path. The atmosphere optical thickness applies to radiation passing through the entire atmosphere. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The chemical formula for the nitrate anion is NO3-. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_particulate_organic_matter_ambient_aerosol | atmosphere optical thickness due to particulate organic matter ambient aerosol DEPRECATED | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. The atmosphere optical thickness applies to radiation passing through the entire atmosphere. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_particulate_organic_matter_ambient_aerosol_particles | atmosphere optical thickness due to particulate organic matter ambient aerosol particles | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. The atmosphere optical thickness applies to radiation passing through the entire atmosphere. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_pm10_ambient_aerosol | atmosphere optical thickness due to pm10 ambient aerosol DEPRECATED | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. The atmosphere optical thickness applies to radiation passing through the entire atmosphere. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Pm10 aerosol" is an air pollutant with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_pm10_ambient_aerosol_particles | atmosphere optical thickness due to pm10 ambient aerosol particles | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. The atmosphere optical thickness applies to radiation passing through the entire atmosphere. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2017-06-26 |
| atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_pm1_ambient_aerosol | atmosphere optical thickness due to pm1 ambient aerosol DEPRECATED | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. The atmosphere optical thickness applies to radiation passing through the entire atmosphere. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Pm1 aerosol" is an air pollutant with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometer. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_pm1_ambient_aerosol_particles | atmosphere optical thickness due to pm1 ambient aerosol particles | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. The atmosphere optical thickness applies to radiation passing through the entire atmosphere. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Pm1 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometer. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2017-06-26 |
| atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_pm2p5_ambient_aerosol | atmosphere optical thickness due to pm2p5 ambient aerosol DEPRECATED | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. The atmosphere optical thickness applies to radiation passing through the entire atmosphere. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Pm2p5 aerosol" is an air pollutant with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_pm2p5_ambient_aerosol_particles | atmosphere optical thickness due to pm2p5 ambient aerosol particles | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. The atmosphere optical thickness applies to radiation passing through the entire atmosphere. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Pm2p5 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2017-06-26 |
| atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_sea_salt_ambient_aerosol_particles | atmosphere optical thickness due to sea salt ambient aerosol particles | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. The atmosphere optical thickness applies to radiation passing through the entire atmosphere. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2017-06-26 |
| atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_seasalt_ambient_aerosol | atmosphere optical thickness due to seasalt ambient aerosol DEPRECATED | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. The atmosphere optical thickness applies to radiation passing through the entire atmosphere. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_seasalt_ambient_aerosol_particles | atmosphere optical thickness due to seasalt ambient aerosol particles DEPRECATED | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. The atmosphere optical thickness applies to radiation passing through the entire atmosphere. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2017-06-26 |
| atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_stratiform_cloud | atmosphere optical thickness due to stratiform cloud | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. The atmosphere optical thickness applies to radiation passing through the entire atmosphere. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2009-07-06 |
| atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_sulfate_ambient_aerosol_particles | atmosphere optical thickness due to sulfate ambient aerosol particles | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-"optical_ thickness") on traversing the path. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. The atmosphere optical thickness applies to radiation passing through the entire atmosphere. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_water_in_ambient_aerosol | atmosphere optical thickness due to water in ambient aerosol DEPRECATED | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. The atmosphere optical thickness applies to radiation passing through the entire atmosphere. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "atmosphere_ optical_ thickness_ due_ to_ water_ in_ ambient_ aerosol" refers to the optical thickness due to the water that is associated with aerosol particles due to hygroscopic growth in ambient air, affecting the particle's radius and refractive index. It corresponds to the difference between the total dry aerosol optical thickness and the total ambient aerosol optical thickness. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_water_in_ambient_aerosol_particles | atmosphere optical thickness due to water in ambient aerosol particles | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. The atmosphere optical thickness applies to radiation passing through the entire atmosphere. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "atmosphere_ optical_ thickness_ due_ to_ water_ in_ ambient_ aerosol" refers to the optical thickness due to the water that is associated with aerosol particles due to hygroscopic growth in ambient air, affecting the radius and refractive index of the particle. It corresponds to the difference between the total dry aerosol optical thickness and the total ambient aerosol optical thickness. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2015-01-07 |
| atmosphere_potential_energy_content | atmosphere potential energy content | 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. The 'atmosphere content' of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. Potential energy is the sum of the gravitational potential energy relative to the geoid and the centripetal potential energy. (The geopotential is the specific potential energy.) | 2006-09-26 |
| atmosphere_relative_vorticity | atmosphere relative vorticity DEPRECATED | Relative vorticity is the upward component of the vorticity vector i.e. the component which arises from horizontal velocity. | 2020-09-14 |
| atmosphere_sigma_coordinate | atmosphere sigma coordinate | See Appendix D of the CF convention for information about parametric vertical coordinates. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_sleve_coordinate | atmosphere sleve coordinate | See Appendix D of the CF convention for information about parametric vertical coordinates. | 2019-05-14 |
| atmosphere_so4_content | atmosphere so4 content DEPRECATED | 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. The 'atmosphere content' of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. | 2006-09-26 |
| atmosphere_specific_convective_available_potential_energy | atmosphere specific convective available potential energy DEPRECATED | 'specific' means per unit mass. Potential energy is the sum of the gravitational potential energy relative to the geoid and the centripetal potential energy. (The geopotential is the specific potential energy.) Convective(ly) available potential energy is often abbreviated as 'CAPE'. | 2013-11-28 |
| atmosphere_stability_k_index | atmosphere stability k index | The atmosphere_ stability_ k_ index is an index that indicates the potential of severe convection and is often referred to as simply the k index. The index is calculated as A + B - C, where A is the difference in air temperature between 850 and 500 hPa, B is the dew point temperature at 850 hPa, and C is the dew point depression (i.e. the amount by which the air temperature exceeds its dew point temperature) at 700 hPa. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| atmosphere_stability_showalter_index | atmosphere stability showalter index | The atmosphere_ stability_ showalter_ index is an index used to determine convective and thunderstorm potential and is often referred to as simply the showalter index. The index is defined as the temperature difference between a parcel of air lifted from 850 to 500 hPa (wet adiabatically) and the ambient air temperature at 500 hPa. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| atmosphere_stability_total_totals_index | atmosphere stability total totals index | The atmosphere_ stability_ total_ totals_ index indicates thelikelihood of severe convection and is often referred to as simply thetotal totals index. The index is derived from the difference in airtemperature between 850 and 500 hPa (the vertical totals) and thedifference between the dew point temperature at 850 hPa and the airtemperature at 500 hPa (the cross totals). The vertical totals and crosstotals are summed to obtain the index. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| atmosphere_sulfate_content | atmosphere sulfate content DEPRECATED | 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. The 'atmosphere content' of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. | 2011-07-21 |
| atmosphere_surface_drag_coefficient | atmosphere surface drag coefficient DEPRECATED | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. | 2006-09-26 |
| atmosphere_surface_drag_coefficient_of_heat | atmosphere surface drag coefficient of heat DEPRECATED | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. | 2006-09-26 |
| atmosphere_surface_drag_coefficient_of_momentum | atmosphere surface drag coefficient of momentum DEPRECATED | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. | 2006-09-26 |
| atmosphere_transformed_eulerian_mean_meridional_overturning_mass_streamfunction | atmosphere transformed eulerian mean meridional overturning mass streamfunction | The "meridional mass streamfunction" is a streamfunction of the zonally averaged mass transport in the meridional plane. The "Transformed Eulerian Mean" refers to a formulation of the mean equations which incorporates some eddy terms into the definition of the mean, described in Andrews et al (1987): Middle Atmospheric Dynamics. Academic Press. | 2018-05-29 |
| atmosphere_updraft_convective_mass_flux | atmosphere updraft convective mass flux | The atmosphere convective mass flux is the vertical transport of mass for a field of cumulus clouds or thermals, given by the product of air density and vertical velocity. For an area-average, cell_ methods should specify whether the average is over all the area or the area of updrafts and/or downdrafts only. "Updraft" means that the flux is positive in the updward direction (negative downward). upward. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2019-03-04 |
| atmosphere_upward_absolute_vorticity | atmosphere upward absolute vorticity | Atmosphere upward absolute vorticity is the sum of the atmosphere upward relative vorticity and the vertical component of vorticity due to the Earth’s rotation. In contrast, the quantity with standard name atmosphere_ upward_ relative_ vorticity excludes the Earth's rotation. Vorticity is a vector quantity. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). A positive value of atmosphere_ upward_ absolute_ vorticity indicates anticlockwise rotation when viewed from above. | 2020-09-14 |
| atmosphere_upward_relative_vorticity | atmosphere upward relative vorticity | Atmosphere upward relative vorticity is the vertical component of the 3D air vorticity vector. The vertical component arises from horizontal velocity only. "Relative" in this context means the vorticity of the air relative to the rotating solid earth reference frame, i.e. excluding the Earth's own rotation. In contrast, the quantity with standard name atmosphere_ upward_ absolute_ vorticity includes the Earth's rotation. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). A positive value of atmosphere_ upward_ relative_ vorticity indicates anticlockwise rotation when viewed from above. | 2020-09-14 |
| atmosphere_water_content | atmosphere water content DEPRECATED | 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. The 'atmosphere content' of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. 'Water' means water in all phases. | 2011-07-21 |
| atmosphere_water_vapor_content | atmosphere water vapor content DEPRECATED | 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. The 'atmosphere content' of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. Atmosphere water vapor content is sometimes referred to as 'precipitable water', although this term does not imply the water could all be precipitated. | 2011-03-23 |
| atmosphere_x_relative_vorticity | atmosphere x relative vorticity | Atmosphere x relative vorticity is the x component of the 3D air vorticity vector. "Relative" in this context means the vorticity of the air relative to the rotating solid earth reference frame, i.e. excluding the Earth's own rotation. "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. A positive value of atmosphere_ x_ relative_ vorticity indicates anticlockwise rotation when viewed by an observer looking along the axis in the direction of decreasing x, i.e. consistent with the "right hand screw" rule. | 2020-10-13 |
| atmosphere_y_relative_vorticity | atmosphere y relative vorticity | Atmosphere y relative vorticity is the y component of the 3D air vorticity vector. "Relative" in this context means the vorticity of the air relative to the rotating solid earth reference frame, i.e. excluding the Earth's own rotation. "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. A positive value of atmosphere_ y_ relative_ vorticity indicates anticlockwise rotation when viewed by an observer looking along the axis in the direction of decreasing y, i.e. consistent with the "right hand screw" rule. | 2020-10-13 |
| attenuated_signal_test_quality_flag | attenuated signal test quality flag | A quality flag that reports the result of the Attenuated Signal test, which checks for near-flat-line conditions using a range or standard deviation. The linkage between the data variable and this variable is achieved using the ancillary_ variables attribute. There are standard names for other specific quality tests which take the form of X_ quality_ flag. Quality information that does not match any of the specific quantities should be given the more general standard name of quality_ flag. | 2020-03-09 |
| automated_tropical_cyclone_forecasting_system_storm_identifier | automated tropical cyclone forecasting system storm identifier | The Automated Tropical Cyclone Forecasting System (ATCF) storm identifier is an 8 character string which identifies a tropical cyclone. The storm identifier has the form BBCCYYYY, where BB is the ocean basin, specifically: AL - North Atlantic basin, north of the Equator; SL - South Atlantic basin, south of the Equator; EP - North East Pacific basin, eastward of 140 degrees west longitude; CP - North Central Pacific basin, between the dateline and 140 degrees west longitude; WP - North West Pacific basin, westward of the dateline; IO - North Indian Ocean basin, north of the Equator between 40 and 100 degrees east longitude; SH - South Pacific Ocean basin and South Indian Ocean basin. CC is the cyclone number. Numbers 01 through 49 are reserved for tropical and subtropical cyclones. A cyclone number is assigned to each tropical or subtropical cyclone in each basin as it develops. Numbers are assigned in chronological order. Numbers 50 through 79 are reserved for internal use by operational forecast centers. Numbers 80 through 89 are reserved for training, exercises and testing. Numbers 90 through 99 are reserved for tropical disturbances having the potential to become tropical or subtropical cyclones. The 90's are assigned sequentially and reused throughout the calendar year. YYYY is the four-digit year. This is calendar year for the northern hemisphere. For the southern hemisphere, the year begins July 1, with calendar year plus one. Reference: Miller, R.J., Schrader, A.J., Sampson, C.R., & Tsui, T.L. (1990), The Automated Tropical Cyclone Forecasting System (ATCF), American Meteorological Society Computer Techniques, 5, 653 - 660. | 2017-07-24 |
| backscattering_ratio | backscattering ratio DEPRECATED | Scattering of radiation is its deflection from its incident path without loss of energy. Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeding pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. "Backscattering ratio" is the ratio of the quantity with standard name volume_ attenuated_ backwards_ scattering_ function_ in_ air to the quantity with standard name volume_ attenuated_ backwards_ scattering_ function_ in_ air_ assuming_ no_ aerosol_ or_ cloud. | 2019-05-14 |
| backscattering_ratio_in_air | backscattering ratio in air | Scattering of radiation is its deflection from its incident path without loss of energy. Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeding pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. "Backscattering ratio" is the ratio of the quantity with standard name volume_ attenuated_ backwards_ scattering_ function_ in_ air to the quantity with standard name volume_ attenuated_ backwards_ scattering_ function_ in_ air_ assuming_ no_ aerosol_ or_ cloud. | 2019-05-14 |
| baroclinic_eastward_sea_water_velocity | baroclinic eastward sea water velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. 'Eastward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). | 2006-09-26 |
| baroclinic_northward_sea_water_velocity | baroclinic northward sea water velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. 'Northward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). | 2006-09-26 |
| barometric_altitude | barometric altitude | Barometric altitude is the altitude determined by a pressure measurement which is converted to altitude through interpolation of the International Standard Atmosphere (ICAO, 1976). A mean sea level pressure of 1013.25 hPa is used for the surface pressure. | 2013-11-08 |
| barotropic_eastward_sea_water_velocity | barotropic eastward sea water velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. 'Eastward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). | 2006-09-26 |
| barotropic_northward_sea_water_velocity | barotropic northward sea water velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. 'Northward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). | 2006-09-26 |
| barotropic_sea_water_x_velocity | barotropic sea water x velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. | 2013-01-11 |
| barotropic_sea_water_y_velocity | barotropic sea water y velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. | 2013-01-11 |
| basal_downward_heat_flux_in_sea_ice | basal downward heat flux in sea ice | "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| baseflow_amount | baseflow amount | Baseflow is subsurface runoff which takes place below the level of the water table. Runoff is the liquid water which drains from land. "Amount" means mass per unit area. | 2007-02-20 |
| beam_consistency_indicator_from_multibeam_acoustic_doppler_velocity_profiler_in_sea_water | beam consistency indicator from multibeam acoustic doppler velocity profiler in sea water | The "beam_ consistency_ indicator" is the degree to which the received acoustic pulse is correlated with the transmitted pulse. It is used as a data quality assessment parameter in ADCP (acoustic doppler current profiler) instruments and is frequently referred to as "correlation magnitude". Convention is that the larger the value, the higher the signal to noise ratio and therefore the better the quality of the current vector measurements; the maximum value of the indicator is 128. | 2021-09-20 |
| beaufort_wind_force | beaufort wind force | "Beaufort wind force" is an index assigned on the Beaufort wind force scale and relates a qualitative description of the degree of disturbance or destruction caused by wind to the speed of the wind. The Beaufort wind scale varies between 0 (qualitatively described as calm, smoke rises vertically, sea appears glassy) (wind speeds in the range 0 - 0.2 m s-1) and 12 (hurricane, wave heights in excess of 14 m) (wind speeds in excess of 32.7 m s-1). | 2007-11-21 |
| bedrock_altitude | bedrock altitude | Altitude is the (geometric) height above the geoid, which is the reference geopotential surface. The geoid is similar to mean sea level. 'Bedrock' is the solid Earth surface beneath land ice, ocean water or soil. | 2020-06-22 |
| bedrock_altitude_change_due_to_isostatic_adjustment | bedrock altitude change due to isostatic adjustment | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Altitude is the (geometric) height above the geoid, which is the reference geopotential surface. The geoid is similar to mean sea level. 'Bedrock' is the solid Earth surface beneath land ice, ocean water or soil. The zero of bedrock altitude change is arbitrary. Isostatic adjustment is the vertical movement of the lithosphere due to changing surface ice and water loads. | 2020-06-22 |
| bedrock_depth_below_ground_level | bedrock depth below ground level | The bedrock_ depth_ below_ ground_ level is the vertical distance between the ground and the bedrock. "Bedrock" refers to the surface of the consolidated rock, beneath any unconsolidated rock, sediment, soil, water or land ice. "Ground level" means the level of the solid surface in land areas without permanent inland water, beneath any snow, ice or surface water. | 2024-05-20 |
| biological_taxon_identifier | biological taxon identifier DEPRECATED | "Biological taxon" is a name or other label identifying an organism or a group of organisms as belonging to a unit of classification in a hierarchical taxonomy. The quantity with standard name biological_ taxon_ identifier is the machine-readable identifier for the taxon registration in either WoRMS (the AphiaID) or ITIS (the taxonomic serial number or TSN), including namespace. The namespace strings are 'aphia:' or 'tsn:'. For example, Calanus finmarchicus is encoded as either 'aphia:104464' or 'tsn:85272'. For the marine domain WoRMS has more complete coverage and so aphia Ids are preferred. See Section 6.1.2 of the CF convention (version 1.8 or later) for information about biological taxon auxiliary coordinate variables. | 2021-09-20 |
| biological_taxon_lsid | biological taxon lsid | "Biological taxon" is a name or other label identifying an organism or a group of organisms as belonging to a unit of classification in a hierarchical taxonomy. The quantity with standard name biological_ taxon_ lsid is the machine-readable identifier based on a taxon registration system using the syntax convention specified for the Life Science Identifier (LSID) - urn:lsid:<Authority>:<Namespace>:<ObjectID>[:<Version>]. This includes the reference classification in the element and these are restricted by the LSID governance. It is strongly recommended in CF that the authority chosen is World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) for oceanographic data and Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) for freshwater and terrestrial data. See Section 6.1.2 of the CF convention (version 1.8 or later) for information about biological taxon auxiliary coordinate variables. This identifier is a narrower equivalent to the scientificNameID field in the Darwin Core Standard. | 2021-09-20 |
| biological_taxon_name | biological taxon name | "Biological taxon" is a name or other label identifying an organism or a group of organisms as belonging to a unit of classification in a hierarchical taxonomy. The quantity with standard name biological_ taxon_ name is the human-readable label for the taxon such as Calanus finmarchicus. The label should be registered in either WoRMS (http://www.marinespecies.org) or ITIS (https://www.itis.gov/) and spelled exactly as registered. See Section 6.1.2 of the CF convention (version 1.8 or later) for information about biological taxon auxiliary coordinate variables. | 2020-02-03 |
| bioluminescent_photon_rate_in_sea_water | bioluminescent photon rate in sea water | 2006-09-26 | |
| biomass_burning_carbon_flux | biomass burning carbon flux | 'Biomass burning carbon' refers to the rate at which biomass is burned by forest fires etc., expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| bolus_eastward_sea_water_velocity | bolus eastward sea water velocity DEPRECATED | Bolus velocity in an ocean model means the velocity due to a scheme representing eddy-induced effects which are not resolved on the grid scale of the model. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). | 2017-11-28 |
| bolus_northward_sea_water_velocity | bolus northward sea water velocity DEPRECATED | Bolus velocity in an ocean model means the velocity due to a scheme representing eddy-induced effects which are not resolved on the grid scale of the model. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). | 2017-11-28 |
| bolus_sea_water_x_velocity | bolus sea water x velocity DEPRECATED | A velocity is a vector quantity. "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. Bolus velocity in an ocean model means the velocity due to a scheme representing eddy-induced effects which are not resolved on the grid scale of the model. bolus_ sea_ water_ x_ velocity is used in some parameterisations of lateral diffusion in the ocean. | 2017-11-28 |
| bolus_sea_water_y_velocity | bolus sea water y velocity DEPRECATED | A velocity is a vector quantity. "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. Bolus velocity in an ocean model means the velocity due to a scheme representing eddy-induced effects which are not resolved on the grid scale of the model. bolus_ sea_ water_ y_ velocity is used in some parameterisations of lateral diffusion in the ocean. | 2017-11-28 |
| bolus_upward_sea_water_velocity | bolus upward sea water velocity DEPRECATED | Bolus velocity in an ocean model means the velocity due to a scheme representing eddy-induced effects which are not resolved on the grid scale of the model. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). | 2017-11-28 |
| brightness_temperature | brightness temperature | The brightness temperature of a body is the temperature of a black body which radiates the same power per unit solid angle per unit area. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units).. | 2024-05-20 |
| brightness_temperature_anomaly | brightness temperature anomaly | The brightness temperature of a body is the temperature of a black body which radiates the same power per unit solid angle per unit area. "anomaly" means difference from climatology. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| brightness_temperature_at_cloud_top | brightness temperature at cloud top | cloud_ top refers to the top of the highest cloud. brightness_ temperature of a body is the temperature of a black body which radiates the same power per unit solid angle per unit area. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength, sensor_ band_ central_ radiation_ wavelength, or radiation_ frequency may be specified to indicate that the brightness temperature applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| brunt_vaisala_frequency_in_air | brunt vaisala frequency in air | Frequency is the number of oscillations of a wave per unit time. Brunt-Vaisala frequency is also sometimes called "buoyancy frequency" and is a measure of the vertical stratification of the medium. | 2017-05-22 |
| burned_area | burned area | "X_ area" means the horizontal area occupied by X within the grid cell. The extent of an individual grid cell is defined by the horizontal coordinates and any associated coordinate bounds or by a string valued auxiliary coordinate variable with a standard name of "region". "Burned area" means the area of burned vegetation. | 2017-02-21 |
| burned_area_fraction | burned area fraction | "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. "Burned area" means the area of burned vegetation. | 2024-09-04 |
| canadian_fire_weather_index | canadian fire weather index | The Canadian Fire Weather Index (CFWI) is a numerical rating of potential frontal fire intensity from the Canadian Forest Fire Index System. It indicates fire intensity by combining the rate of spread with the amount of fuel being consumed and is also used for general public information about fire danger conditions. It is a function of wind speed, temperature, relative humidity, and precipitation. The calculation accounts for multiple layers of flammable material on the ground as well as fine fuels above the surface, combined with the expected rate of spread of fire. The index is open ended. | 2023-04-24 |
| canopy_albedo | canopy albedo | Albedo is the ratio of outgoing to incoming shortwave irradiance, where 'shortwave irradiance' means that both the incoming and outgoing radiation are integrated across the solar spectrum. "Canopy" means the vegetative covering over a surface. The canopy is often considered to be the outer surfaces of the vegetation. Plant height and the distribution, orientation and shape of plant leaves within a canopy influence the atmospheric environment and many plant processes within the canopy. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Canopy. The surface_ albedo restricted to the area type "vegetation" is related to canopy_ albedo, but the former also includes the effect of radiation being reflected from the ground underneath the canopy. | 2018-07-03 |
| canopy_and_surface_water_amount | canopy and surface water amount | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Amount" means mass per unit area. "Water" means water in all phases, including frozen i.e. ice and snow. "Canopy and surface water" means the sum of water on the ground and on the canopy. "Canopy" means the vegetative covering over a surface. The canopy is often considered to be the outer surfaces of the vegetation. Plant height and the distribution, orientation and shape of plant leaves within a canopy influence the atmospheric environment and many plant processes within the canopy. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Canopy. | 2018-07-10 |
| canopy_height | canopy height | Height is the vertical distance above the surface. "Canopy" means the vegetative covering over a surface. The canopy is often considered to be the outer surfaces of the vegetation. Plant height and the distribution, orientation and shape of plant leaves within a canopy influence the atmospheric environment and many plant processes within the canopy. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Canopy. | 2018-07-10 |
| canopy_resistance_to_ozone_dry_deposition | canopy resistance to ozone dry deposition | "Canopy" means the plant or vegetation canopy. The "canopy_ resistance" is the resistance of a compound to uptake by the vegetation canopy. It varies both with the surface and the chemical species or physical state (gas or particle). Canopy resistance is a function of the canopy stomatal resistance (Rstom), the canopy cuticle resistance (Rcuticle), and the soil resistance (Rsoil). In the case of ozone the uptake by the cuticle is small compared to the uptake through the stomata. Reference: Kerstiens and Lendzian, 1989. This means that the cuticle transfer pathway can be neglected in model parameterizations. Reference: Ganzeveld and Jos Lelieveld , 1995, doi/10.1029/95JD02266/pdf. "Canopy" means the vegetative covering over a surface. The canopy is often considered to be the outer surfaces of the vegetation. Plant height and the distribution, orientation and shape of plant leaves within a canopy influence the atmospheric environment and many plant processes within the canopy. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Canopy. The chemical formula for ozone is O3. The IUPAC name for ozone is trioxygen. | 2018-07-10 |
| canopy_snow_amount | canopy snow amount | "Amount" means mass per unit area. The phrase "canopy_ snow" means snow lying on the canopy. "Canopy" means the vegetative covering over a surface. The canopy is often considered to be the outer surfaces of the vegetation. Plant height and the distribution, orientation and shape of plant leaves within a canopy influence the atmospheric environment and many plant processes within the canopy. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Canopy. | 2018-07-03 |
| canopy_temperature | canopy temperature | "Canopy temperature" is the bulk temperature of the canopy, not the surface (skin) temperature. "Canopy" means the vegetative covering over a surface. The canopy is often considered to be the outer surfaces of the vegetation. Plant height and the distribution, orientation and shape of plant leaves within a canopy influence the atmospheric environment and many plant processes within the canopy. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Canopy. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| canopy_throughfall_flux | canopy throughfall flux | "Canopy" means the vegetative covering over a surface. The canopy is often considered to be the outer surfaces of the vegetation. Plant height and the distribution, orientation and shape of plant leaves within a canopy influence the atmospheric environment and many plant processes within the canopy. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Canopy. "Throughfall" is the part of the precipitation flux that reaches the ground directly through the vegetative canopy, through spaces in the canopy, and as drip from the leaves, twigs, and stems (but not including snowmelt). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2019-02-04 |
| canopy_water_amount | canopy water amount | "Amount" means mass per unit area. "Water" means water in all phases, including frozen i.e. ice and snow. The canopy water is the water on the canopy. The canopy is often considered to be the outer surfaces of the vegetation. Plant height and the distribution, orientation and shape of plant leaves within a canopy influence the atmospheric environment and many plant processes within the canopy. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Canopy. | 2018-07-10 |
| carbon_content_of_forestry_and_agricultural_products | carbon content of forestry and agricultural products DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. Examples of "forestry and agricultural products" are paper, cardboard, furniture, timber for construction, biofuels and food for both humans and livestock. Models that simulate land use changes have one or more pools of carbon that represent these products in order to conserve carbon and allow its eventual release into the atmosphere, for example, when the products decompose in landfill sites. | 2018-04-16 |
| carbon_content_of_products_of_anthropogenic_land_use_change | carbon content of products of anthropogenic land use change DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "products_ of_ anthropogenic_ land_ use_ change" means the different end-products of wood which has been removed from the environment by deforestation. Examples are paper, cardboard, furniture and timber for construction. Models that simulate land use changes have one or more pools of carbon that represent these products in order to conserve carbon and allow its eventual release into the atmosphere, for example, when the products decompose in landfill sites. "Anthropogenic" means influenced, caused, or created by human activity. | 2016-12-13 |
| carbon_mass_content_of_forestry_and_agricultural_products | carbon mass content of forestry and agricultural products | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. Examples of "forestry and agricultural products" are paper, cardboard, furniture, timber for construction, biofuels and food for both humans and livestock. Models that simulate land use changes have one or more pools of carbon that represent these products in order to conserve carbon and allow its eventual release into the atmosphere, for example, when the products decompose in landfill sites. | 2018-04-16 |
| carbon_mass_flux_into_forestry_and_agricultural_products_due_to_anthropogenic_land_use_or_land_cover_change | carbon mass flux into forestry and agricultural products due to anthropogenic land use or land cover change | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Anthropogenic" means influenced, caused, or created by human activity. Examples of "forestry and agricultural products" are paper, cardboard, furniture, timber for construction, biofuels and food for both humans and livestock. Models that simulate land use changes have one or more pools of carbon that represent these products in order to conserve carbon and allow its eventual release into the atmosphere, for example, when the products decompose in landfill sites. "Anthropogenic land use change" means human changes to land, excluding forest regrowth. It includes fires ignited by humans for the purpose of land use change and the processes of eventual disposal and decomposition of wood products such as paper, cardboard, furniture and timber for construction. | 2016-12-13 |
| carbon_mass_flux_into_litter_and_soil_due_to_anthropogenic_land_use_or_land_cover_change | carbon mass flux into litter and soil due to anthropogenic land use or land cover change | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Litter" is dead plant material in or above the soil. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Anthropogenic" means influenced, caused, or created by human activity. "Anthropogenic land use change" means human changes to land, excluding forest regrowth. It includes fires ignited by humans for the purpose of land use change and the processes of eventual disposal and decomposition of wood products such as paper, cardboard, furniture and timber for construction. | 2019-05-14 |
| carbon_mass_flux_into_soil_and_litter_due_to_anthropogenic_land_use_or_land_cover_change | carbon mass flux into soil and litter due to anthropogenic land use or land cover change DEPRECATED | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Litter" is dead plant material in or above the soil. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Anthropogenic" means influenced, caused, or created by human activity. "Anthropogenic land use change" means human changes to land, excluding forest regrowth. It includes fires ignited by humans for the purpose of land use change and the processes of eventual disposal and decomposition of wood products such as paper, cardboard, furniture and timber for construction. | 2019-05-14 |
| carbon_mass_flux_into_soil_from_litter | carbon mass flux into soil from litter | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Litter" is dead plant material in or above the soil. | 2010-10-11 |
| carbon_mass_flux_into_soil_from_vegetation_excluding_litter | carbon mass flux into soil from vegetation excluding litter | "Vegetation" means any plants e.g. trees, shrubs, grass. "Litter" is dead plant material in or above the soil. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2010-10-11 |
| carbon_mass_transport_in_river_channel | carbon mass transport in river channel | The amount of total carbon mass transported in the river channels from land into the ocean. This quantity can be provided at a certain location within the river network and floodplain (over land) or at the river mouth (over ocean) where the river enters the ocean. "River" refers to water in the fluvial system (stream and floodplain). | 2024-01-18 |
| cell_area | cell area | "Cell_ area" is the horizontal area of a gridcell. | 2008-10-21 |
| cell_thickness | cell thickness | "Thickness" means the vertical extent of a layer. "Cell" refers to a model grid-cell. | 2009-07-06 |
| change_in_atmosphere_energy_content_due_to_change_in_sigma_coordinate_wrt_surface_pressure | change in atmosphere energy content due to change in sigma coordinate wrt surface pressure | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "wrt" means with respect to. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Atmosphere energy content" has not yet been precisely defined! Please express your views on this quantity on the CF email list. See Appendix D of the CF convention for information about parametric vertical coordinates. | 2019-05-14 |
| change_in_energy_content_of_atmosphere_layer_due_to_change_in_sigma_coordinate_wrt_surface_pressure | change in energy content of atmosphere layer due to change in sigma coordinate wrt surface pressure | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The abbreviation "wrt" means with respect to. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. See Appendix D of the CF convention for information about parametric vertical coordinates. | 2019-05-14 |
| change_in_land_ice_amount | change in land ice amount | "Amount" means mass per unit area. Zero change in land ice amount is an arbitrary level. "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. | 2016-03-08 |
| change_in_land_ice_mass | change in land ice mass | Zero change in land ice mass is an arbitrary level. "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. The horizontal domain over which the quantity is calculated is described by the associated coordinate variables and coordinate bounds or by a coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "region" supplied according to section 6.1.1 of the CF conventions. | 2021-09-20 |
| change_in_mean_sea_level_wrt_solid_surface | change in mean sea level wrt solid surface | The change in local mean sea level relative to the local solid surface, i.e. sea floor. The abbreviation "wrt" means "with respect to". A positive value means sea level rise. | 2024-09-04 |
| change_in_sea_floor_height_above_reference_ellipsoid_due_to_ocean_tide_loading | change in sea floor height above reference ellipsoid due to ocean tide loading | Sea surface height is a time-varying quantity. A reference ellipsoid is a regular mathematical figure that approximates the irregular shape of the geoid. A number of reference ellipsoids are defined for use in the field of geodesy. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Tides are a significant contributor to the observed sea surface height. The load tidal component of sea surface height describes the variability of the sea surface due to the deformation of the Earth because of the weight of the water masses displaced by ocean tides. | 2024-09-04 |
| change_in_sea_surface_height_due_to_change_in_air_pressure | change in sea surface height due to change in air pressure | Sea surface height is a time-varying quantity. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2024-09-04 |
| change_over_time_in_amount_of_ice_and_snow_on_land | change over time in amount of ice and snow on land | The phrase "change_ over_ time_ in_ X" means change in a quantity X over a time-interval, which should be defined by the bounds of the time coordinate. "Amount" means mass per unit area. The phrase "ice_ and_ snow_ on_ land" means ice in glaciers, ice caps, ice sheets and shelves, river and lake ice, any other ice on a land surface, such as frozen flood water, and snow lying on such ice or on the land surface. | 2018-08-06 |
| change_over_time_in_atmosphere_mass_content_of_water_due_to_advection | change over time in atmosphere mass content of water due to advection | "change_ over_ time_ in_ X" means change in a quantity X over a time-interval, which should be defined by the bounds of the time coordinate. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Water" means water in all phases. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2011-07-21 |
| change_over_time_in_atmosphere_water_content_due_to_advection | change over time in atmosphere water content due to advection DEPRECATED | "change_ over_ time_ in_ X" means change in a quantity X over a time-interval, which should be defined by the bounds of the time coordinate. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Water" means water in all phases. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2011-07-21 |
| change_over_time_in_atmospheric_water_content_due_to_advection | change over time in atmospheric water content due to advection DEPRECATED | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'change_ over_ time_ in_ X' means change in a quantity X over a time-interval, which should be defined by the bounds of the time coordinate. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. 'Water' means water in all phases. | 2010-03-11 |
| change_over_time_in_canopy_water_amount | change over time in canopy water amount | The phrase "change_ over_ time_ in_ X" means change in a quantity X over a time-interval, which should be defined by the bounds of the time coordinate. Canopy water is the water on the canopy. "Water" means water in all phases, including frozen, i.e. ice and snow. "Amount" means mass per unit area. "Canopy" means the vegetative covering over a surface. The canopy is often considered to be the outer surfaces of the vegetation. Plant height and the distribution, orientation and shape of plant leaves within a canopy influence the atmospheric environment and many plant processes within the canopy. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Canopy. | 2018-07-10 |
| change_over_time_in_groundwater_amount | change over time in groundwater amount | The phrase "change_ over_ time_ in_ X" means change in a quantity X over a time-interval, which should be defined by the bounds of the time coordinate. "Water" means water in all phases. Groundwater is subsurface water below the depth of the water table. "Amount" means mass per unit area. | 2018-07-03 |
| change_over_time_in_land_surface_liquid_water_amount | change over time in land surface liquid water amount | The phrase "change_ over_ time_ in_ X" means change in a quantity X over a time-interval, which should be defined by the bounds of the time coordinate. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Amount" means mass per unit area. "Land surface liquid water amount" includes water in rivers, wetlands, lakes, reservoirs and liquid precipitation intercepted by the vegetation canopy. | 2018-07-10 |
| change_over_time_in_land_water_amount | change over time in land water amount | The phrase "change_ over_ time_ in_ X" means change in a quantity X over a time-interval, which should be defined by the bounds of the time coordinate. "Amount" means mass per unit area. "Water" means water in all phases. The phrase "land_ water_ amount", often known as "Terrestrial Water Storage", includes: surface liquid water (water in rivers, wetlands, lakes, reservoirs, rainfall intercepted by the canopy); surface ice and snow (glaciers, ice caps, grounded ice sheets not displacing sea water, river and lake ice, other surface ice such as frozen flood water, snow lying on the surface and intercepted by the canopy); subsurface water (liquid and frozen soil water, groundwater). | 2018-07-10 |
| change_over_time_in_mass_content_of_water_in_soil | change over time in mass content of water in soil | The phrase "change_ over_ time_ in_ X" means change in a quantity X over a time-interval, which should be defined by the bounds of the time coordinate. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The mass content of water in soil refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the soil model. For the content between specified levels in the soil, standard names including "content_ of_ soil_ layer" are used. "Water" means water in all phases. | 2018-05-29 |
| change_over_time_in_river_water_amount | change over time in river water amount | The phrase "change_ over_ time_ in_ X" means change in a quantity X over a time-interval, which should be defined by the bounds of the time coordinate. "Water" means water in all phases. "River" refers to the water in the fluvial system (stream and floodplain). "Amount" means mass per unit area. | 2018-07-03 |
| change_over_time_in_sea_water_absolute_salinity | change over time in sea water absolute salinity | "change_ over_ time_ in_ X" means change in a quantity X over a time-interval, which should be defined by the bounds of the time coordinate. Absolute Salinity, S_ A, is defined as part of the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) which was adopted in 2010 by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC). It is the mass fraction of dissolved material in sea water. Absolute Salinity incorporates the spatial variations in the composition of sea water. This type of Absolute Salinity is also called "Density Salinity". TEOS-10 estimates Absolute Salinity as the salinity variable that, when used with the TEOS-10 expression for density, yields the correct density of a sea water sample even when the sample is not of Reference Composition. In practice, Absolute Salinity is often calculated from Practical Salinity using a spatial lookup table of pre-defined values of the Absolute Salinity Anomaly. It is recommended that the version of (TEOS-10) software and the associated Absolute Salinity Anomaly climatology be specified within metadata by attaching a comment attribute to the data variable. Reference: www.teos-10.org; Millero et al., 2008 doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2007.10.001. There are also standard names for the precisely defined salinity quantities sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity, S_ K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_ water_ cox_ salinity, S_ C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_ water_ practical_ salinity, S_ P (used for salinity observations from 1978 onwards), sea_ water_ preformed_ salinity, S_ *, and sea_ water_ reference_ salinity. Salinity quantities that do not match any of the precise definitions should be given the more general standard name of sea_ water_ salinity. | 2012-04-27 |
| change_over_time_in_sea_water_conservative_temperature | change over time in sea water conservative temperature | The phrase "change_ over_ time_ in_ X" means change in a quantity X over a time-interval, which should be defined by the bounds of the time coordinate. Conservative Temperature is defined as part of the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) which was adopted in 2010 by the International Oceanographic Commission (IOC). Conservative Temperature is specific potential enthalpy (which has the standard name sea_ water_ specific_ potential_ enthalpy) divided by a fixed value of the specific heat capacity of sea water, namely cp_ 0 = 3991.86795711963 J kg-1 K-1. Conservative Temperature is a more accurate measure of the "heat content" of sea water, by a factor of one hundred, than is potential temperature. Because of this, it can be regarded as being proportional to the heat content of sea water per unit mass. Reference: www.teos-10.org; McDougall, 2003 doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<0945:PEACOV>2.0.CO;2. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| change_over_time_in_sea_water_density | change over time in sea water density | Sea water density is the in-situ density (not the potential density). If 1000 kg m-3 is subtracted, the standard name "sea_ water_ sigma_ t" should be chosen instead. "change_ over_ time_ in_ X" means change in a quantity X over a time-interval, which should be defined by the bounds of the time coordinate. | 2011-07-21 |
| change_over_time_in_sea_water_neutral_density | change over time in sea water neutral density | "change_ over_ time_ in_ X" means change in a quantity X over a time-interval, which should be defined by the bounds of the time coordinate. "Neutral density" is a variable designed so that a surface of constant neutral density everywhere has a local slope that is close to the local slope of the neutral tangent plane. At the sea surface in the equatorial Pacific neutral density is very close to the potential density anomaly. At other locations, this is not the case. For example, along a neutral density surface there is a difference of up to 0.14 kg/m^3 in the potential density anomaly at the outcrops in the Southern and Northern hemispheres. Refer to Jackett & McDougall (1997; Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol 27, doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(1997)027<0237:ANDVFT>2.0.CO;2) for more information. | 2011-07-21 |
| change_over_time_in_sea_water_potential_density | change over time in sea water potential density | The phrase "change_ over_ time_ in_ X" means change in a quantity X over a time interval, which should be defined by the bounds of the time coordinate. Sea water potential density is the density a parcel of sea water would have if moved adiabatically to a reference pressure, by default assumed to be sea level pressure. To specify the reference pressure to which the quantity applies, provide a scalar coordinate variable with standard name reference_ pressure. The density of a substance is its mass per unit volume. For sea water potential density, if 1000 kg m-3 is subtracted, the standard name "sea_ water_ sigma_ theta" should be chosen instead. | 2020-02-03 |
| change_over_time_in_sea_water_potential_temperature | change over time in sea water potential temperature | Potential temperature is the temperature a parcel of air or sea water would have if moved adiabatically to sea level pressure. The phrase "change_ over_ time_ in_ X" means change in a quantity X over a time-interval, which should be defined by the bounds of the time coordinate. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| change_over_time_in_sea_water_practical_salinity | change over time in sea water practical salinity | The phrase "change_ over_ time_ in_ X" means change in a quantity X over a time interval, which should be defined by the bounds of the time coordinate. Practical Salinity, S_ P, is a determination of the salinity of sea water, based on its electrical conductance. The measured conductance, corrected for temperature and pressure, is compared to the conductance of a standard potassium chloride solution, producing a value on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78). This name should not be used to describe salinity observations made before 1978, or ones not based on conductance measurements. Conversion of Practical Salinity to other precisely defined salinity measures should use the appropriate formulas specified by TEOS-10. Other standard names for precisely defined salinity quantities are sea_ water_ absolute_ salinity (S_ A); sea_ water_ preformed_ salinity (S_ *), sea_ water_ reference_ salinity (S_ R); sea_ water_ cox_ salinity (S_ C), used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977; and sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity (S_ K), used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966. Salinity quantities that do not match any of the precise definitions should be given the more general standard name of sea_ water_ salinity. Reference: www.teos-10.org; Lewis, 1980 doi:10.1109/JOE.1980.1145448. | 2019-03-04 |
| change_over_time_in_sea_water_preformed_salinity | change over time in sea water preformed salinity | "change_ over_ time_ in_ X" means change in a quantity X over a time-interval, which should be defined by the bounds of the time coordinate. Preformed Salinity, S*, is defined as part of the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) which was adopted in 2010 by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC). Preformed Salinity is a salinity variable that is designed to be as conservative as possible, by removing the estimated biogeochemical influences on the sea water composition. Preformed Salinity is Absolute Salinity, S_ A (which has the standard name sea_ water_ absolute_ salinity), minus all contributions to sea water composition from biogeochemical processes. Preformed Salinity is the mass fraction of dissolved material in sea water. Reference: www.teos-10.org; Pawlowicz et al., 2011 doi: 10.5194/os-7-363-2011; Wright et al., 2011 doi: 10.5194/os-7-1-2011. There are also standard names for the precisely defined salinity quantities sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity, S_ K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_ water_ cox_ salinity, S_ C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_ water_ practical_ salinity, S_ P (used for salinity observations from 1978 onwards), and sea_ water_ reference_ salinity. Salinity quantities that do not match any of the precise definitions should be given the more general standard name of sea_ water_ salinity. | 2012-04-27 |
| change_over_time_in_sea_water_salinity | change over time in sea water salinity | "change_ over_ time_ in_ X" means change in a quantity X over a time-interval, which should be defined by the bounds of the time coordinate. Sea water salinity is the salt content of sea water, often on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978. However, the unqualified term &apos;salinity&apos; is generic and does not necessarily imply any particular method of calculation. The units of salinity are dimensionless and the units attribute should normally be given as 1e-3 or 0.001 i.e. parts per thousand. There are standard names for the more precisely defined salinity quantities: sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity, S_ K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_ water_ cox_ salinity, S_ C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_ water_ practical_ salinity, S_ P (used for salinity observations from 1978 to the present day), sea_ water_ absolute_ salinity, S_ A, sea_ water_ preformed_ salinity, S_ *, and sea_ water_ reference_ salinity. Practical Salinity is reported on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78), and is usually based on the electrical conductivity of sea water in observations since the 1960s. Conversion of data between the observed scales follows: S_ P = (S_ K - 0.03) * (1.80655 / 1.805) and S_ P = S_ C, however the accuracy of the latter is dependent on whether chlorinity or conductivity was used to determine the S_ C value, with this inconsistency driving the development of PSS-78. The more precise standard names should be used where appropriate for both modelled and observed salinities. In particular, the use of sea_ water_ salinity to describe salinity observations made from 1978 onwards is now deprecated in favor of the term sea_ water_ practical_ salinity which is the salinity quantity stored by national data centers for post-1978 observations. The only exception to this is where the observed salinities are definitely known not to be recorded on the Practical Salinity Scale. The unit "parts per thousand" was used for sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity and sea_ water_ cox_ salinity. | 2012-04-27 |
| change_over_time_in_sea_water_specific_potential_enthalpy | change over time in sea water specific potential enthalpy | "change_ over_ time_ in_ X" means change in a quantity X over a time-interval, which should be defined by the bounds of the time coordinate. The potential enthalpy of a sea water parcel is the specific enthalpy after an adiabatic and isohaline change in pressure from its in situ pressure to the sea pressure p = 0 dbar. "specific" means per unit mass. Reference: www.teos-10.org; McDougall, 2003 doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<0945:PEACOV>2.0.CO;2. | 2012-04-27 |
| change_over_time_in_sea_water_temperature | change over time in sea water temperature | "change_ over_ time_ in_ X" means change in a quantity X over a time-interval, which should be defined by the bounds of the time coordinate.Sea water temperature is the in situ temperature of the sea water. To specify the depth at which the temperature applies use a vertical coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable. There are standard names for sea_ surface_ temperature, sea_ surface_ skin_ temperature, sea_ surface_ subskin_ temperature and sea_ surface_ foundation_ temperature which can be used to describe data located at the specified surfaces. For observed data, depending on the period during which the observation was made, the measured in situ temperature was recorded against standard "scales". These historical scales include the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1948 (IPTS-48; 1948-1967), the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1968 (IPTS-68, Barber, 1969; 1968-1989) and the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90, Saunders 1990; 1990 onwards). Conversion of data between these scales follows t68 = t48 - (4.4 x 10e-6) * t48(100 - t - 48); t90 = 0.99976 * t68. Observations made prior to 1948 (IPTS-48) have not been documented and therefore a conversion cannot be certain. Differences between t90 and t68 can be up to 0.01 at temperatures of 40 C and above; differences of 0.002-0.007 occur across the standard range of ocean temperatures (-10 - 30 C). The International Equation of State of Seawater 1980 (EOS-80, UNESCO, 1981) and the Practical Salinity Scale (PSS-78) were both based on IPTS-68, while the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) is based on ITS-90. References: Barber, 1969, doi: 10.1088/0026-1394/5/2/001; UNESCO, 1981; Saunders, 1990, WOCE Newsletter, 10, September 1990. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| change_over_time_in_surface_snow_amount | change over time in surface snow amount | The phrase "change_ over_ time_ in_ X" means change in a quantity X over a time-interval, which should be defined by the bounds of the time coordinate. "Amount" means mass per unit area. Surface snow amount refers to the amount on the solid ground or on surface ice cover, but excludes, for example, falling snowflakes and snow on plants. | 2021-01-18 |
| change_over_time_in_thermal_energy_content_of_ice_and_snow_on_land | change over time in thermal energy content of ice and snow on land | The phrase "change_ over_ time_ in_ X" means change in a quantity X over a time-interval, which should be defined by the bounds of the time coordinate. Thermal energy is the total vibrational energy, kinetic and potential, of all the molecules and atoms in a substance. The phrase "ice_ and_ snow_ on_ land" means ice in glaciers, ice caps, ice sheets and shelves, river and lake ice, any other ice on a land surface, such as frozen flood water, and snow lying on such ice or on the land surface. | 2018-08-06 |
| change_over_time_in_thermal_energy_content_of_vegetation_and_litter_and_soil | change over time in thermal energy content of vegetation and litter and soil | The phrase "change_ over_ time_ in_ X" means change in a quantity X over a time-interval, which should be defined by the bounds of the time coordinate. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. Thermal energy is the total vibrational energy, kinetic and potential, of all the molecules and atoms in a substance. "Vegetation" means any living plants e.g. trees, shrubs, grass. The term "plants" refers to the kingdom of plants in the modern classification which excludes fungi. Plants are autotrophs i.e. "producers" of biomass using carbon obtained from carbon dioxide. "Litter" is dead plant material in or above the soil. It is distinct from coarse wood debris. The precise distinction between "fine" and "coarse" is model dependent. The "soil content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the soil model. For the content between specified levels in the soil, standard names including "content_ of_ soil_ layer" are used. | 2018-05-29 |
| charnock_coefficient_for_surface_roughness_length_for_momentum_in_air | charnock coefficient for surface roughness length for momentum in air | Coefficient value, based on the Charnock (1955) empirical expression for deriving the quantity with standard name surface_ roughness_ length_ for_ momentum_ in_ air over the ocean. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Charnock%27s_ relation. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. | 2018-10-15 |
| chlorophyll_concentration_in_sea_water | chlorophyll concentration in sea water DEPRECATED | 2006-09-26 | |
| clear_sky_area_fraction | clear sky area fraction | "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. The clear_ sky area fraction is for the whole atmosphere column, as seen from the surface or the top of the atmosphere. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. | 2024-09-04 |
| climatology_test_quality_flag | climatology test quality flag | A quality flag that reports the result of the Climatology test, which checks that values are within reasonable range bounds for a given time and location. The linkage between the data variable and this variable is achieved using the ancillary_ variables attribute. There are standard names for other specific quality tests which take the form of X_ quality_ flag. Quality information that does not match any of the specific quantities should be given the more general standard name of quality_ flag. | 2020-03-09 |
| cloud_albedo | cloud albedo | The albedo of cloud. Albedo is the ratio of outgoing to incoming shortwave irradiance, where 'shortwave irradiance' means that both the incoming and outgoing radiation are integrated across the solar spectrum. | 2018-07-03 |
| cloud_area_fraction | cloud area fraction | "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. The cloud area fraction is for the whole atmosphere column, as seen from the surface or the top of the atmosphere. For the cloud area fraction between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "cloud_ area_ fraction_ in_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. Standard names also exist for high, medium and low cloud types. Cloud area fraction is also called "cloud amount" and "cloud cover". | 2024-09-04 |
| cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer | cloud area fraction in atmosphere layer | "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. Standard names referring only to "cloud_ area_ fraction" should be used for quantities for the whole atmosphere column. Standard names also exist for high, medium and low cloud types. Cloud area fraction is also called "cloud amount" and "cloud cover". | 2024-09-04 |
| cloud_base_altitude | cloud base altitude | cloud_ base refers to the base of the lowest cloud. Altitude is the (geometric) height above the geoid, which is the reference geopotential surface. The geoid is similar to mean sea level. | 2006-09-26 |
| cloud_binary_mask | cloud binary mask | X_ binary_ mask has 1 where condition X is met, 0 elsewhere. 1 = cloud present, 0 = cloud absent (clear). If no threshold is supplied, the binary mask is 1 if there is any non-zero amount of cloud. if a threshold is supplied, it should be specified by associating a coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with the data variable and giving the coordinate variable a standard name of cloud_ area_ fraction. The values of the coordinate variable are the threshold values for the corresponding subarrays of the data variable. | 2015-07-08 |
| cloud_condensed_water_content_of_atmosphere_layer | cloud condensed water content of atmosphere layer DEPRECATED | 'condensed_ water' means liquid and ice. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. | 2011-07-21 |
| cloud_ice_content_of_atmosphere_layer | cloud ice content of atmosphere layer DEPRECATED | 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. | 2011-07-21 |
| cloud_ice_mixing_ratio | cloud ice mixing ratio | Cloud ice mixing ratio of a parcel of air is the ratio of the mass of ice to the mass of dry air. | 2008-11-11 |
| cloud_liquid_water_content_of_atmosphere_layer | cloud liquid water content of atmosphere layer DEPRECATED | 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. | 2011-07-21 |
| cloud_liquid_water_mixing_ratio | cloud liquid water mixing ratio | Cloud liquid water mixing ratio of a parcel of air is the ratio of the mass of liquid water to the mass of dry air. "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. | 2020-03-09 |
| cloud_longwave_emissivity | cloud longwave emissivity | Emissivity is the ratio of the power emitted by an object to the power that would be emitted by a perfect black body having the same temperature as the object. The emissivity is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency is included to specify either the wavelength or frequency. "longwave" means longwave radiation. | 2009-07-06 |
| cloud_top_altitude | cloud top altitude | cloud_ top refers to the top of the highest cloud. Altitude is the (geometric) height above the geoid, which is the reference geopotential surface. The geoid is similar to mean sea level. | 2006-09-26 |
| cloud_type | cloud type | A variable with the standard_ name of cloud_ type contains either strings which indicate the cloud type, or flags which can be translated to strings using flag_ values and flag_ meanings attributes. | 2023-04-24 |
| colony_forming_unit_number_concentration_of_biological_taxon_in_sea_water | colony forming unit number concentration of biological taxon in sea water | "Colony forming unit" means an estimate of the viable bacterial or fungal numbers determined by counting colonies grown from a sample. "Number concentration" means the number of particles or other specified objects per unit volume. "Biological taxon" is a name or other label identifying an organism or a group of organisms as belonging to a unit of classification in a hierarchical taxonomy. There must be an auxiliary coordinate variable with standard name biological_ taxon_ name to identify the taxon in human readable format and optionally an auxiliary coordinate variable with standard name biological_ taxon_ lsid to provide a machine-readable identifier. See Section 6.1.2 of the CF convention (version 1.8 or later) for information about biological taxon auxiliary coordinate variables. | 2021-09-20 |
| compressive_strength_of_sea_ice | compressive strength of sea ice | "Compressive strength" is a measure of the capacity of a material to withstand compressive forces. If compressive forces are exerted on a material in excess of its compressive strength, fracturing will occur. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| compressive_strength_of_unconfined_frozen_soil | compressive strength of unconfined frozen soil | The maximum force applied as axial strain to an unconfined frozen soil sample before failure. | 2023-04-24 |
| compressive_strength_of_unconfined_soil | compressive strength of unconfined soil | The maximum force applied as axial strain to an unconfined soil sample before failure. | 2023-04-24 |
| concentration_of_chlorophyll_in_sea_water | concentration of chlorophyll in sea water DEPRECATED | 2009-07-06 | |
| concentration_of_colored_dissolved_organic_matter_in_sea_water_expressed_as_equivalent_mass_fraction_of_quinine_sulfate_dihydrate | concentration of colored dissolved organic matter in sea water expressed as equivalent mass fraction of quinine sulfate dihydrate | The quantity with standard name concentration_ of_ colored_ dissolved_ organic_ matter_ in_ sea_ water_ expressed_ as_ equivalent_ mass_ fraction_ of_ quinine_ sulfate_ dihydrate is also commonly known as Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM). CDOM plays an important role in the carbon cycling and biogeochemistry of coastal waters. It occurs naturally in aquatic environments primarily as a result of tannins released from decaying plant and animal matter, which can enter coastal areas in river run-off containing organic materials leached from soils. When present in high concentrations, it imparts a brown or yellowish color to water. Its presence can negatively impact fish populations by reducing dissolved oxygen concentrations to harmful levels and by releasing nutrients and metals that contaminate the water. Increased understanding of the role of CDOM will further our ability to manage and protect coastal ecosystems. Sensors are commonly calibrated against a 100 parts per billion (ppb) quinine sulfate dihydrate solution, a fluorescent reference standard commonly used with CDOM sensors. CDOM sensors therefore report in "QSDE" (quinine sulfate dihydrate equivalents). It is important to note, however, that CDOM concentrations in QSDE are not necessarily equivalent to the in situ CDOM concentrations in ppb. | 2016-05-17 |
| concentration_of_suspended_matter_in_sea_water | concentration of suspended matter in sea water DEPRECATED | 2009-07-06 | |
| convection_time_fraction | convection time fraction | "Time fraction" means a fraction of a time interval. The interval in question must be specified by the values or bounds of the time coordinate variable associated with the data. "X_ time_ fraction" means the fraction of the time interval during which X occurs. | 2010-10-11 |
| convective_cloud_area_fraction | convective cloud area fraction | "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. The cloud area fraction is for the whole atmosphere column, as seen from the surface or the top of the atmosphere. For the cloud area fraction between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "cloud_ area_ fraction_ in_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. Standard names also exist for high, medium and low cloud types. Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. Cloud area fraction is also called "cloud amount" and "cloud cover". | 2024-09-04 |
| convective_cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer | convective cloud area fraction in atmosphere layer | "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. Standard names referring only to "cloud_ area_ fraction" should be used for quantities for the whole atmosphere column. Standard names also exist for high, medium and low cloud types. Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. Cloud area fraction is also called "cloud amount" and "cloud cover". | 2024-09-04 |
| convective_cloud_base_altitude | convective cloud base altitude | cloud_ base refers to the base of the lowest cloud. Altitude is the (geometric) height above the geoid, which is the reference geopotential surface. The geoid is similar to mean sea level. Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. | 2006-09-26 |
| convective_cloud_base_height | convective cloud base height | cloud_ base refers to the base of the lowest cloud. Height is the vertical distance above the surface. Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. | 2006-09-26 |
| convective_cloud_longwave_emissivity | convective cloud longwave emissivity | Emissivity is the ratio of the power emitted by an object to the power that would be emitted by a perfect black body having the same temperature as the object. The emissivity is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency is included to specify either the wavelength or frequency. Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. "longwave" means longwave radiation. | 2009-07-06 |
| convective_cloud_top_altitude | convective cloud top altitude | cloud_ top refers to the top of the highest cloud. Altitude is the (geometric) height above the geoid, which is the reference geopotential surface. The geoid is similar to mean sea level. Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. | 2006-09-26 |
| convective_cloud_top_height | convective cloud top height | cloud_ top refers to the top of the highest cloud. Height is the vertical distance above the surface. Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. | 2006-09-26 |
| convective_precipitation_amount | convective precipitation amount | "Amount" means mass per unit area. "Precipitation" in the earth's atmosphere means precipitation of water in all phases. Convective precipitation is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. | 2018-08-06 |
| convective_precipitation_flux | convective precipitation flux | Convective precipitation is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. "Precipitation" in the earth's atmosphere means precipitation of water in all phases. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-08-06 |
| convective_precipitation_rate | convective precipitation rate | "Precipitation rate" means the depth or thickness of the layer formed by precipitation per unit time. Convective precipitation is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. "Precipitation" in the earth's atmosphere means precipitation of water in all phases. | 2018-08-06 |
| convective_rainfall_amount | convective rainfall amount | 'Amount' means mass per unit area. | 2006-09-26 |
| convective_rainfall_flux | convective rainfall flux | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| convective_rainfall_rate | convective rainfall rate | 2006-09-26 | |
| convective_snowfall_amount | convective snowfall amount | 'Amount' means mass per unit area. | 2006-09-26 |
| convective_snowfall_flux | convective snowfall flux | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| coriolis_parameter | coriolis parameter | The Coriolis parameter is twice the component of the earth's angular velocity about the local vertical i.e. 2 W sin L, where L is latitude and W the angular speed of the earth. | 2006-09-26 |
| correction_for_model_negative_specific_humidity | correction for model negative specific humidity | A numerical correction which is added to modelled negative specific humidities in order to obtain a value of zero. | 2007-02-20 |
| covariance_over_longitude_of_northward_wind_and_air_temperature | covariance over longitude of northward wind and air temperature | Covariance refers to the sample covariance rather than the population covariance. The quantity with standard name covariance_ over_ longitude_ of_ northward_ wind_ and_ air_ temperature is the covariance of the deviations of meridional air velocity and air temperature about their respective zonal mean values. The data variable must be accompanied by a vertical coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable and is calculated on an isosurface of that vertical coordinate. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name "upward_ air_ velocity"). Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| density_ratio_of_dry_soil_to_water | density ratio of dry soil to water | The phrase "ratio_ of_ X_ to_ Y" means X/Y. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. Also known as specific gravity, where soil represents a dry soil sample. The density of a substance is its mass per unit volume. | 2023-04-24 |
| deployment_latitude | deployment latitude | The latitude of deployment of a station or instrument. The term can be used whenever the deployment position of a station or instrument needs to be supplied along with other types of positions. If a data variable has only one latitude coordinate variable, the standard name of latitude should generally be preferred to deployment_ latitude, because latitude is recognised by generic software. If the deployment latitude is also the nominal latitude for a discrete geometry (as in Section 9.5 of the CF convention), the deployment latitude should also, or instead, be recorded in a coordinate variable with the standard name of latitude and axis="Y". Latitude is positive northward; its units of "degree_ north" (or equivalent) indicate this explicitly. | 2023-07-05 |
| deployment_longitude | deployment longitude | The longitude of deployment of a station or instrument. The term can be used whenever the deployment position of a station or instrument needs to be supplied along with other types of positions. If a data variable has only one longitude coordinate variable, the standard name of longitude should generally be preferred to deployment_ longitude, because longitude is recognised by generic software. If the deployment longitude is also the nominal longitude for a discrete geometry (as in Section 9.5 of the CF convention), the deployment longitude should also, or instead, be recorded in a coordinate variable with the standard name of longitude and axis="X". Longitude is positive eastward; its units of "degree_ east" (or equivalent) indicate this explicitly. | 2023-07-05 |
| depth | depth | Depth is the vertical distance below the surface. | 2006-09-26 |
| depth_at_base_of_unfrozen_ground | depth at base of unfrozen ground | The phrase depth_ at_ base_ of_ unfrozen_ ground is the instantaneous depth of the downward penetration of thaw from the ground surface at a given time. Permafrost is soil or rock that has remained at a temperature at or below zero degrees Celsius throughout the seasonal cycle for two or more consecutive years. The maximum measurable depth_ at_ base_ of_ unfrozen_ ground value as recorded at the end of a thawing season corresponds to the permafrost_ active_ layer_ thickness. | 2021-09-20 |
| depth_at_maximum_upward_derivative_of_sea_water_potential_temperature | depth at maximum upward derivative of sea water potential temperature | This quantity, often used to indicate the "thermocline depth", is the depth of the maximum vertical gradient of sea water potential temperature. Depth is the vertical distance below the surface. Potential temperature is the temperature a parcel of air or sea water would have if moved adiabatically to sea level pressure. | 2008-10-21 |
| depth_at_shallowest_isotherm_defined_by_soil_temperature | depth at shallowest isotherm defined by soil temperature | Depth is the vertical distance below the surface. A soil temperature profile may go through one or more local minima or maxima. The "depth at shallowest isotherm" is the depth of the occurrence closest to the soil surface of an isotherm of the temperature specified by a coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with standard name soil_ temperature. | 2018-07-10 |
| depth_at_shallowest_local_minimum_in_vertical_profile_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_molecular_oxygen_in_sea_water | depth at shallowest local minimum in vertical profile of mole concentration of dissolved molecular oxygen in sea water | Depth is the vertical distance below the surface. 'Mole concentration' means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The concentration of any chemical species, whether particulate or dissolved, may vary with depth in the ocean. A depth profile may go through one or more local minima in concentration. The depth_ at_ shallowest_ local_ minimum_ in_ vertical_ profile_ of_ mole_ concentration_ of_ dissolved_ molecular_ oxygen_ in_ sea_ water is the depth of the local minimum in the oxygen concentration that occurs closest to the sea surface. | 2010-05-12 |
| depth_below_geoid | depth below geoid | The geoid is a surface of constant geopotential with which mean sea level would coincide if the ocean were at rest. (The volume enclosed between the geoid and the sea floor equals the mean volume of water in the ocean). In an ocean GCM the geoid is the surface of zero depth, or the rigid lid if the model uses that approximation. To specify which geoid or geopotential datum is being used as a reference level, a grid_ mapping variable should be attached to the data variable as described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention. "Depth_ below_ X" means the vertical distance below the named surface X. | 2017-07-24 |
| depth_below_sea_floor | depth below sea floor | "Depth_ below_ X" means the vertical distance below the named surface X. | 2016-05-17 |
| depth_of_isosurface_of_sea_water_potential_temperature | depth of isosurface of sea water potential temperature | This quantity, sometimes called the "isotherm depth", is the depth (if it exists) at which the sea water potential temperature equals some specified value. This value should be specified in a scalar coordinate variable. Depth is the vertical distance below the surface. Potential temperature is the temperature a parcel of air or sea water would have if moved adiabatically to sea level pressure. | 2008-10-21 |
| dew_point_depression | dew point depression | Dew point depression is also called dew point deficit. It is the amount by which the air temperature exceeds its dew point temperature. Dew point temperature is the temperature at which a parcel of air reaches saturation upon being cooled at constant pressure and specific humidity. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| dew_point_temperature | dew point temperature | Dew point temperature is the temperature at which a parcel of air reaches saturation upon being cooled at constant pressure and specific humidity. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| diameter_of_ambient_aerosol_particles | diameter of ambient aerosol particles | "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". | 2019-05-14 |
| difference_between_sea_surface_skin_temperature_and_sea_surface_subskin_temperature | difference between sea surface skin temperature and sea surface subskin temperature | This variable quantifies the temperature difference between the skin temperature (sea_ surface_ skin_ temperature) and the subskin temperature (sea_ surface_ subskin_ temperature) due to the turbulent and radiative heat fluxes at the air-sea interface. This difference is commonly referred to as the "cool skin effect" as the solar radiation absorbed within the very thin thermal subskin layer is typically negligible compared to ocean surface heat loss from the combined sensible, latent, and net longwave radiation heat fluxes. | 2024-01-18 |
| difference_between_sea_surface_subskin_temperature_and_sea_surface_foundation_temperature | difference between sea surface subskin temperature and sea surface foundation temperature | This variable quantifies the temperature difference between the top (sea_ surface_ subskin_ temperature) and bottom (sea_ surface_ foundation_ temperature) of the diurnal warm layer. This diurnal warm layer, caused by absorption of solar radiation in the absence of strong mixing, together with a cool skin effect, account for the total temperature difference between the sea_ surface_ skin_ temperature and the sea_ surface_ foundation_ temperature. The cool skin effect is associated with the turbulent and infrared radiative heat loss at the air-sea interface. Freshwater fluxes may also affect this variable (sea_ surface_ subskin_ temperature_ minus_ sea_ surface_ foundation_ temperature). | 2024-01-18 |
| difference_between_sea_surface_subskin_temperature_and_sea_surface_temperature | difference between sea surface subskin temperature and sea surface temperature | This variable quantifies the temperature difference between the top of the diurnal warm layer (sea_ surface_ subskin_ temperature) and the in-situ measured sea surface temperature at depth (sea_ surface_ temperature). A diurnal warm layer can develop in the top few meters of the ocean through the absorption of solar radiation, if surface mixing is sufficiently weak. | 2024-01-18 |
| difference_between_sea_surface_temperature_and_air_temperature | difference between sea surface temperature and air temperature | Sea surface temperature is usually abbreviated as "SST". It is the temperature of sea water near the surface (including the part under sea-ice, if any), not the skin or interface temperature, whose standard names are sea_ surface_ skin_ temperature and surface_ temperature, respectively. For the temperature of sea water at a particular depth or layer, a data variable of "sea_ water_ temperature" with a vertical coordinate axis should be used. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| difference_of_air_pressure_from_model_reference | difference of air pressure from model reference | In some atmosphere models, the difference of air pressure from model reference is a prognostic variable, instead of the air pressure itself. The model reference air pressure is a model-dependent constant. Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical surface of any orientation. | 2017-07-24 |
| diffuse_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air | diffuse downwelling shortwave flux in air | "Diffuse" radiation is radiation that has been scattered by gas molecules in the atmosphere and by particles such as cloud droplets and aerosols. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| diffuse_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clear_sky | diffuse downwelling shortwave flux in air assuming clear sky | "Diffuse" radiation is radiation that has been scattered by gas molecules in the atmosphere and by particles such as cloud droplets and aerosols. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. | 2018-07-03 |
| dimensionless_exner_function | dimensionless exner function | The term "Exner function" is applied to various quantities in the literature. "Dimensionless Exner function" is the standard name of (p/p0)^(R/Cp), where p is pressure, p0 a reference pressure, R the gas constant and Cp the specific heat at constant pressure. This quantity is also the ratio of in-situ to potential temperature. Standard names for other variants can be defined on request. To specify the reference pressure to which the quantity applies, provide a scalar coordinate variable with standard name reference_ pressure. | 2020-02-03 |
| direct_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air | direct downwelling shortwave flux in air | "Direct" (also known as "beam") radiation is radiation that has followed a direct path from the sun and is alternatively known as "direct insolation". Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| direction_of_radial_vector_away_from_instrument | direction of radial vector away from instrument | The phrase "direction_ of_ X" means direction of a vector, a bearing. The direction is measured positive clockwise from due north. The direction_ of_ radial_ vector_ away_ from_ instrument is the direction in which the instrument itself is pointing. The "instrument" (examples are radar and lidar) is the device used to make an observation. The standard name direction_ of_ radial_ vector_ toward_ instrument should be used for a data variable having the opposite sign convention. | 2019-06-17 |
| direction_of_radial_vector_toward_instrument | direction of radial vector toward instrument | The phrase "direction_ of_ X" means direction of a vector, a bearing. The direction is measured positive clockwise from due north. The direction_ of_ radial_ vector_ toward_ instrument is the direction opposite to that in which the instrument itself is pointing. The "instrument" (examples are radar and lidar) is the device used to make an observation. The standard name direction_ of_ radial_ vector_ away_ from_ instrument should be used for a data variable having the opposite sign convention. | 2019-06-17 |
| direction_of_sea_ice_displacement | direction of sea ice displacement | The phrase "direction_ of_ X" means direction of a vector, a bearing. "Displacement" means the change in geospatial position of an object that has moved over time. If possible, the time interval over which the motion took place should be specified using a bounds variable for the time coordinate variable. A displacement can be represented as a vector. Such a vector should however not be interpreted as describing a rectilinear, constant speed motion but merely as an indication that the start point of the vector is found at the tip of the vector after the time interval associated with the displacement variable. A displacement does not prescribe a trajectory. Sea ice displacement can be defined as a two-dimensional vector, with no vertical component. In that case, "displacement" is also the distance across the earth's surface calculated from the change in a moving object's geospatial position between the start and end of the time interval associated with the displacement variable. The "direction of displacement" is the angle between due north and the displacement vector. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| direction_of_sea_ice_velocity | direction of sea ice velocity | The phrase "direction_ of_ X" means direction of a vector, a bearing. A velocity is a vector quantity. Sea ice velocity is defined as a two-dimensional vector, with no vertical component. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| direction_of_sea_water_velocity | direction of sea water velocity DEPRECATED | 'direction_ of_ X' means direction of a vector, a bearing. A velocity is a vector quantity. | 2017-09-18 |
| direction_of_swell_wave_velocity | direction of swell wave velocity DEPRECATED | Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface. 'to_ direction' is used in the construction X_ to_ direction and indicates the direction towards which the velocity vector of X is headed. | 2006-09-26 |
| direction_of_wind_wave_velocity | direction of wind wave velocity DEPRECATED | Wind waves are waves on the ocean surface. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) 'to_ direction' is used in the construction X_ to_ direction and indicates the direction towards which the velocity vector of X is headed. | 2006-09-26 |
| dissipation_in_atmosphere_boundary_layer | dissipation in atmosphere boundary layer DEPRECATED | 2010-07-26 | |
| distance_from_geocenter | distance from geocenter | A measure of distance from the Earth's geocenter, commonly used in satellite tracks. | 2016-04-05 |
| distance_from_sun | distance from sun | The distance from the sun to the point of observation. | 2015-07-08 |
| distance_from_tropical_cyclone_center_to_leading_edge_of_displaced_convection | distance from tropical cyclone center to leading edge of displaced convection | The great circle distance measured from the tropical cyclone center to the leading edge of displaced convection, which is defined as the closest point that exceeds a threshold brightness temperature at top of atmosphere limit. The threshold applied should be recorded in a coordinate variable having the standard name of toa_ brightness_ temperature. A coordinate variable with standard name of radiation_ wavelength, sensor_ band_ central_ radiation_ wavelength, or radiation_ frequency may be specified to indicate that the brightness temperature applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. | 2015-07-08 |
| divergence_of_sea_ice_velocity | divergence of sea ice velocity | The phrase "[horizontal_ ]divergence_ of_ X" means [horizontal] divergence of a vector X; if X does not have a vertical component then "horizontal" should be omitted. A velocity is a vector quantity. Sea ice velocity is defined as a two-dimensional vector, with no vertical component. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| divergence_of_wind | divergence of wind | '[horizontal_ ]divergence_ of_ X' means [horizontal] divergence of a vector X; if X does not have a vertical component then 'horizontal' should be omitted. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) | 2006-09-26 |
| downward_air_velocity | downward air velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity."Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Downward air velocity is the vertical component of the 3D air velocity vector. The standard name upward_ air_ velocity may be used for a vector component with the opposite sign convention. | 2017-07-24 |
| downward_dry_static_energy_flux_due_to_diffusion | downward dry static energy flux due to diffusion | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'Downward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Dry static energy is the sum of enthalpy and potential energy (itself the sum of gravitational and centripetal potential energy). Enthalpy can be written either as (1) CpT, where Cp is heat capacity at constant pressure, T is absolute temperature, or (2) U+pV, where U is internal energy, p is pressure and V is volume. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| downward_eastward_momentum_flux_in_air | downward eastward momentum flux in air | 'Eastward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). 'Downward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). 'Downward eastward' indicates the ZX component of a tensor. Momentum flux is dimensionally equivalent to stress and pressure. It is a tensor quantity. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| downward_eastward_momentum_flux_in_air_due_to_diffusion | downward eastward momentum flux in air due to diffusion | "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "Downward eastward" indicates the ZX component of a tensor. Momentum flux is dimensionally equivalent to stress and pressure. It is a tensor quantity. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2019-02-04 |
| downward_eastward_stress_at_sea_ice_base | downward eastward stress at sea ice base | "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "Downward eastward" indicates the ZX component of a tensor. A downward eastward stress is a downward flux of eastward momentum, which accelerates the lower medium eastward and the upper medium westward. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| downward_heat_flux_at_ground_level_in_snow | downward heat flux at ground level in snow | ground_ level means the land surface (beneath the snow and surface water, if any). 'Downward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| downward_heat_flux_at_ground_level_in_soil | downward heat flux at ground level in soil | ground_ level means the land surface (beneath the snow and surface water, if any). 'Downward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| downward_heat_flux_in_air | downward heat flux in air | 'Downward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). The vertical heat flux in air is the sum of all heat fluxes i.e. radiative, latent and sensible. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| downward_heat_flux_in_floating_ice | downward heat flux in floating ice | "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Floating ice" means any ice that is floating on water, e.g. on a sea or lake surface. | 2008-11-11 |
| downward_heat_flux_in_sea_ice | downward heat flux in sea ice | "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| downward_heat_flux_in_soil | downward heat flux in soil | 'Downward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| downward_liquid_water_mass_flux_into_groundwater | downward liquid water mass flux into groundwater | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. Groundwater is subsurface water below the depth of the water table. The quantity with standard name liquid_ water_ mass_ flux_ from_ soil_ to_ groundwater is the downward flux of liquid water within soil at the depth of the water table, or downward flux from the base of the soil model if the water table depth is greater. | 2018-07-03 |
| downward_northward_momentum_flux_in_air | downward northward momentum flux in air | 'Northward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). 'Downward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). 'Downward northward' indicates the ZY component of a tensor. Momentum flux is dimensionally equivalent to stress and pressure. It is a tensor quantity. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| downward_northward_momentum_flux_in_air_due_to_diffusion | downward northward momentum flux in air due to diffusion | "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "Downward northward" indicates the ZY component of a tensor. Momentum flux is dimensionally equivalent to stress and pressure. It is a tensor quantity. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2010-05-12 |
| downward_northward_stress_at_sea_ice_base | downward northward stress at sea ice base | "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "Downward northward" indicates the ZY component of a tensor. A downward northward stress is a downward flux of northward momentum, which accelerates the lower medium northward and the upper medium southward. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| downward_sea_ice_basal_salt_flux | downward sea ice basal salt flux | "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| downward_water_vapor_flux_in_air_due_to_diffusion | downward water vapor flux in air due to diffusion | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'Downward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| downward_x_stress_at_sea_ice_base | downward x stress at sea ice base | "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| downward_x_stress_at_sea_water_surface | downward x stress at sea water surface | "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. A downward x stress is a downward flux of momentum towards the positive direction of the model's x-axis. The phrase "sea water surface" means the upper boundary of the liquid portion of an ocean or sea, including the boundary to floating ice if present. | 2019-06-17 |
| downward_x_stress_correction_at_sea_water_surface | downward x stress correction at sea water surface | "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. A downward x stress is a downward flux of momentum towards the positive direction of the model's x-axis. A positive correction is downward i.e. added to the ocean. The phrase "sea water surface" means the upper boundary of the liquid portion of an ocean or sea, including the boundary to floating ice if present. | 2019-06-17 |
| downward_y_stress_at_sea_ice_base | downward y stress at sea ice base | "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| downward_y_stress_at_sea_water_surface | downward y stress at sea water surface | "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. A downward y stress is a downward flux of momentum towards the positive direction of the model's y-axis. The phrase "sea water surface" means the upper boundary of the liquid portion of an ocean or sea, including the boundary to floating ice if present. | 2019-06-17 |
| downward_y_stress_correction_at_sea_water_surface | downward y stress correction at sea water surface | "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. A downward y stress is a downward flux of momentum towards the positive direction of the model's y-axis. A positive correction is downward i.e. added to the ocean. The phrase "sea water surface" means the upper boundary of the liquid portion of an ocean or sea, including the boundary to floating ice if present. | 2019-06-17 |
| downwelling_longwave_flux_in_air | downwelling longwave flux in air | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| downwelling_longwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clear_sky | downwelling longwave flux in air assuming clear sky | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. | 2018-07-03 |
| downwelling_longwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clear_sky_and_reference_mole_fraction_of_ozone_in_air | downwelling longwave flux in air assuming clear sky and reference mole fraction of ozone in air | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. This 3D ozone field acts as a reference ozone field in a diagnostic call to the model's radiation scheme. It is expressed in terms of mole fraction of ozone in air. It may be observation-based or model-derived. It may be from any time period. By using the same ozone reference in the diagnostic radiation call in two model simulations and calculating differences between the radiative flux diagnostics from the prognostic call to the radiation scheme and the diagnostic call to the radiation scheme with the ozone reference, an instantaneous radiative forcing for ozone can be calculated. | 2024-05-20 |
| downwelling_longwave_flux_in_air_assuming_reference_mole_fraction_of_ozone_in_air | downwelling longwave flux in air assuming reference mole fraction of ozone in air | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. This 3D ozone field acts as a reference ozone field in a diagnostic call to the model's radiation scheme. It is expressed in terms of mole fraction of ozone in air. It may be observation-based or model-derived. It may be from any time period. By using the same ozone reference in the diagnostic radiation call in two model simulations and calculating differences between the radiative flux diagnostics from the prognostic call to the radiation scheme and the diagnostic call to the radiation scheme with the ozone reference, an instantaneous radiative forcing for ozone can be calculated. | 2024-05-20 |
| downwelling_longwave_radiance_in_air | downwelling longwave radiance in air | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction from which it is coming must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. | 2018-07-03 |
| downwelling_photon_flux_in_sea_water | downwelling photon flux in sea water | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. A photon flux is specified in terms of numbers of photons expressed in moles. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| downwelling_photon_flux_per_unit_wavelength_in_sea_water | downwelling photon flux per unit wavelength in sea water | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. A photon flux is specified in terms of numbers of photons expressed in moles. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A coordinate variable for radiation wavelength should be given the standard name radiation_ wavelength. | 2018-07-03 |
| downwelling_photon_radiance_in_sea_water | downwelling photon radiance in sea water | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. Photon radiance is the photon flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction from which it is coming must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. A photon flux is specified in terms of numbers of photons expressed in moles. | 2018-07-03 |
| downwelling_photon_radiance_per_unit_wavelength_in_sea_water | downwelling photon radiance per unit wavelength in sea water | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. Photon radiance is the photon flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction from which it is coming must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. A photon flux is specified in terms of numbers of photons expressed in moles. A coordinate variable for radiation wavelength should be given the standard name radiation_ wavelength. | 2018-07-03 |
| downwelling_photon_spherical_irradiance_in_sea_water | downwelling photon spherical irradiance in sea water | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. Photon spherical irradiance is the photon flux incident on unit area of a hemispherical (or "2-pi") collector. Radiation incident on a 4-pi collector has a standard name referring to "omnidirectional spherical irradiance". A photon flux is specified in terms of numbers of photons expressed in moles. | 2018-07-03 |
| downwelling_photon_spherical_irradiance_per_unit_wavelength_in_sea_water | downwelling photon spherical irradiance per unit wavelength in sea water | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. A coordinate variable for radiation wavelength should be given the standard name radiation_ wavelength. Photon spherical irradiance is the photon flux incident on unit area of a hemispherical (or "2-pi") collector. The direction ("up/downwelling") is specified. Radiation incident on a 4-pi collector has a standard name referring to "omnidirectional spherical irradiance". A photon flux is specified in terms of numbers of photons expressed in moles. | 2018-07-03 |
| downwelling_photosynthetic_photon_flux_in_sea_water | downwelling photosynthetic photon flux in sea water | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. "Photosynthetic" radiation is the part of the spectrum which is used in photosynthesis e.g. 400-700 nm. The range of wavelengths could be specified precisely by the bounds of a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength. A photon flux is specified in terms of numbers of photons expressed in moles. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| downwelling_photosynthetic_photon_radiance_in_sea_water | downwelling photosynthetic photon radiance in sea water | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. Photon radiance is the photon flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction from which it is coming must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. "Photosynthetic" radiation is the part of the spectrum which is used in photosynthesis e.g. 400-700 nm. The range of wavelengths could be specified precisely by the bounds of a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength. A photon flux is specified in terms of numbers of photons expressed in moles. | 2018-07-03 |
| downwelling_photosynthetic_photon_spherical_irradiance_in_sea_water | downwelling photosynthetic photon spherical irradiance in sea water | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. "Photosynthetic" radiation is the part of the spectrum which is used in photosynthesis e.g. 400-700 nm. The range of wavelengths could be specified precisely by the bounds of a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength. Photon spherical irradiance is the photon flux incident on unit area of a hemispherical (or "2-pi") collector. The direction ("up/downwelling") is specified. Radiation incident on a 4-pi collector has a standard name referring to "omnidirectional spherical irradiance". A photon flux is specified in terms of numbers of photons expressed in moles. | 2018-07-03 |
| downwelling_photosynthetic_radiance_in_sea_water | downwelling photosynthetic radiance in sea water | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction from which it is coming must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. "Photosynthetic" radiation is the part of the spectrum which is used in photosynthesis e.g. 400-700 nm. The range of wavelengths could be specified precisely by the bounds of a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength. | 2018-07-03 |
| downwelling_photosynthetic_radiative_flux_in_sea_water | downwelling photosynthetic radiative flux in sea water | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. "Photosynthetic" radiation is the part of the spectrum which is used in photosynthesis e.g. 400-700 nm. The range of wavelengths could be specified precisely by the bounds of a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| downwelling_photosynthetic_spherical_irradiance_in_sea_water | downwelling photosynthetic spherical irradiance in sea water | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. "Photosynthetic" radiation is the part of the spectrum which is used in photosynthesis e.g. 400-700 nm. The range of wavelengths could be specified precisely by the bounds of a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength. Spherical irradiance is the radiation incident on unit area of a hemispherical (or "2-pi") collector. It is sometimes called "scalar irradiance". The direction (up/downwelling) is specified. Radiation incident on a 4-pi collector has standard names of "omnidirectional spherical irradiance". | 2018-07-03 |
| downwelling_radiance_in_sea_water | downwelling radiance in sea water | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction from which it is coming must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. | 2018-07-03 |
| downwelling_radiance_per_unit_wavelength_in_air | downwelling radiance per unit wavelength in air | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. A coordinate variable for radiation wavelength should be given the standard name radiation_ wavelength. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction from which it is coming must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. | 2018-07-03 |
| downwelling_radiance_per_unit_wavelength_in_sea_water | downwelling radiance per unit wavelength in sea water | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. A coordinate variable for radiation wavelength should be given the standard name radiation_ wavelength. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction from which it is coming must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. | 2018-07-03 |
| downwelling_radiative_flux_in_sea_water | downwelling radiative flux in sea water | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| downwelling_radiative_flux_per_unit_wavelength_in_air | downwelling radiative flux per unit wavelength in air | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A coordinate variable for radiation wavelength should be given the standard name radiation_ wavelength. | 2018-07-03 |
| downwelling_radiative_flux_per_unit_wavelength_in_sea_water | downwelling radiative flux per unit wavelength in sea water | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A coordinate variable for radiation wavelength should be given the standard name radiation_ wavelength. | 2018-07-03 |
| downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air | downwelling shortwave flux in air | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clean_clear_sky | downwelling shortwave flux in air assuming clean clear sky DEPRECATED | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clean sky" means in the absence of atmospheric aerosol. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. | 2018-05-30 |
| downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clear_sky | downwelling shortwave flux in air assuming clear sky | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. | 2018-07-03 |
| downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clear_sky_and_no_aerosol | downwelling shortwave flux in air assuming clear sky and no aerosol | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. | 2018-07-03 |
| downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clear_sky_and_reference_mole_fraction_of_ozone_in_air | downwelling shortwave flux in air assuming clear sky and reference mole fraction of ozone in air | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. This 3D ozone field acts as a reference ozone field in a diagnostic call to the model's radiation scheme. It is expressed in terms of mole fraction of ozone in air. It may be observation-based or model-derived. It may be from any time period. By using the same ozone reference in the diagnostic radiation call in two model simulations and calculating differences between the radiative flux diagnostics from the prognostic call to the radiation scheme and the diagnostic call to the radiation scheme with the ozone reference, an instantaneous radiative forcing for ozone can be calculated. | 2024-05-20 |
| downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air_assuming_reference_mole_fraction_of_ozone_in_air | downwelling shortwave flux in air assuming reference mole fraction of ozone in air | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. This 3D ozone field acts as a reference ozone field in a diagnostic call to the model's radiation scheme. It is expressed in terms of mole fraction of ozone in air. It may be observation-based or model-derived. It may be from any time period. By using the same ozone reference in the diagnostic radiation call in two model simulations and calculating differences between the radiative flux diagnostics from the prognostic call to the radiation scheme and the diagnostic call to the radiation scheme with the ozone reference, an instantaneous radiative forcing for ozone can be calculated. | 2024-05-20 |
| downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_sea_water | downwelling shortwave flux in sea water | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_sea_water_at_sea_ice_base | downwelling shortwave flux in sea water at sea ice base | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| downwelling_shortwave_radiance_in_air | downwelling shortwave radiance in air | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction from which it is coming must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. | 2018-07-03 |
| downwelling_spectral_photon_flux_in_sea_water | downwelling spectral photon flux in sea water DEPRECATED | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean 'net downward'. A photon flux is specified in terms of numbers of photons expressed in moles. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2013-06-27 |
| downwelling_spectral_photon_radiance_in_sea_water | downwelling spectral photon radiance in sea water DEPRECATED | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean 'net downward'. Photon radiance is the photon flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction from which it is coming must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. A photon flux is specified in terms of numbers of photons expressed in moles. | 2013-06-27 |
| downwelling_spectral_photon_spherical_irradiance_in_sea_water | downwelling spectral photon spherical irradiance in sea water DEPRECATED | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean 'net downward'. 'spectral' means per unit wavelength or as a function of wavelength; spectral quantities are sometimes called 'monochromatic'. Radiation wavelength has standard name radiation_ wavelength. Photon spherical irradiance is the photon flux incident on unit area of a hemispherical (or '2-pi') collector. A photon flux is specified in terms of numbers of photons expressed in moles. | 2013-06-27 |
| downwelling_spectral_radiance_in_air | downwelling spectral radiance in air DEPRECATED | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean 'net downward'. 'spectral' means per unit wavelength or as a function of wavelength; spectral quantities are sometimes called 'monochromatic'. Radiation wavelength has standard name radiation_ wavelength. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction from which it is coming must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. | 2013-06-27 |
| downwelling_spectral_radiance_in_sea_water | downwelling spectral radiance in sea water DEPRECATED | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean 'net downward'. 'spectral' means per unit wavelength or as a function of wavelength; spectral quantities are sometimes called 'monochromatic'. Radiation wavelength has standard name radiation_ wavelength. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction from which it is coming must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. | 2013-06-27 |
| downwelling_spectral_radiative_flux_in_air | downwelling spectral radiative flux in air DEPRECATED | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean 'net downward'. 'spectral' means per unit wavelength or as a function of wavelength; spectral quantities are sometimes called 'monochromatic'. Radiation wavelength has standard name radiation_ wavelength. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called 'irradiance'. In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called 'vector irradiance'. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2013-06-27 |
| downwelling_spectral_radiative_flux_in_sea_water | downwelling spectral radiative flux in sea water DEPRECATED | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean 'net downward'. 'spectral' means per unit wavelength or as a function of wavelength; spectral quantities are sometimes called 'monochromatic'. Radiation wavelength has standard name radiation_ wavelength. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called 'irradiance'. In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called 'vector irradiance'. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2013-06-27 |
| downwelling_spectral_spherical_irradiance_in_sea_water | downwelling spectral spherical irradiance in sea water DEPRECATED | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean 'net downward'. 'spectral' means per unit wavelength or as a function of wavelength; spectral quantities are sometimes called 'monochromatic'. Radiation wavelength has standard name radiation_ wavelength. Spherical irradiance is the radiation incident on unit area of a hemispherical (or '2-pi') collector. It is sometimes called 'scalar irradiance'. The direction (up/downwelling) is specified. Radiation incident on a 4-pi collector has standard names of 'omnidirectional spherical irradiance'. | 2013-06-27 |
| downwelling_spherical_irradiance_in_sea_water | downwelling spherical irradiance in sea water | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. Spherical irradiance is the radiation incident on unit area of a hemispherical (or "2-pi") collector. It is sometimes called "scalar irradiance". The direction (up/downwelling) is specified. Radiation incident on a 4-pi collector has standard names of "omnidirectional spherical irradiance". | 2018-07-03 |
| downwelling_spherical_irradiance_per_unit_wavelength_in_sea_water | downwelling spherical irradiance per unit wavelength in sea water | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. Spherical irradiance is the radiation incident on unit area of a hemispherical (or "2-pi") collector. It is sometimes called "scalar irradiance". The direction (up/downwelling) is specified. Radiation incident on a 4-pi collector has standard names of "omnidirectional spherical irradiance". A coordinate variable for radiation wavelength should be given the standard name radiation_ wavelength. | 2018-07-03 |
| drainage_amount_through_base_of_soil_model | drainage amount through base of soil model | The quantity with standard name drainage_ amount_ through_ base_ of_ soil_ model is the amount of water that drains through the bottom of a soil column extending from the surface to a specified depth. "Drainage" is the process of removal of excess water from soil by gravitational flow. "Amount" means mass per unit area. A vertical coordinate variable or scalar coordinate with standard name "depth" should be used to specify the depth to which the soil column extends. | 2023-02-06 |
| dry_atmosphere_mole_fraction_of_carbon_dioxide | dry atmosphere mole fraction of carbon dioxide | Mole fraction is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The construction "dry_ atmosphere_ mole_ fraction" means that the quantity refers to the whole atmospheric column and is calculated as the total number of particles of X in the column divided by the number of dry air particles in the same column, i.e. the effect of water vapor is excluded. For localized values within the atmospheric medium, standard names including "in_ air" are used. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. | 2016-03-08 |
| dry_atmosphere_mole_fraction_of_methane | dry atmosphere mole fraction of methane | Mole fraction is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The construction "dry_ atmosphere_ mole_ fraction" means that the quantity refers to the whole atmospheric column and is calculated as the total number of particles of X in the column divided by the number of dry air particles in the same column, i.e. the effect of water vapor is excluded. For localized values within the atmospheric medium, standard names including "in_ air" are used. Methane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. | 2016-03-08 |
| dry_energy_content_of_atmosphere_layer | dry energy content of atmosphere layer | 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. Dry energy is the sum of dry static energy and kinetic energy. Dry static energy is the sum of enthalpy and potential energy (itself the sum of gravitational and centripetal potential energy). Enthalpy can be written either as (1) CpT, where Cp is heat capacity at constant pressure, T is absolute temperature, or (2) U+pV, where U is internal energy, p is pressure and V is volume. | 2006-09-26 |
| dry_soil_density | dry soil density | The density of the soil after oven drying until constant mass is reached. Volume is determined from the field sample volume. The density of a substance is its mass per unit volume. | 2023-04-24 |
| dry_static_energy_content_of_atmosphere_layer | dry static energy content of atmosphere layer | 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. Dry static energy is the sum of enthalpy and potential energy (itself the sum of gravitational and centripetal potential energy). Enthalpy can be written either as (1) CpT, where Cp is heat capacity at constant pressure, T is absolute temperature, or (2) U+pV, where U is internal energy, p is pressure and V is volume. | 2006-09-26 |
| duration_of_sunshine | duration of sunshine | The WMO definition of sunshine is that the surface incident radiative flux from the solar beam (i.e. excluding diffuse skylight) exceeds 120 W m-2. 'Duration' is the length of time for which a condition holds. | 2006-09-26 |
| dvorak_tropical_cyclone_current_intensity_number | dvorak tropical cyclone current intensity number | "Dvorak current intensity number" indicates the ranking of tropical cyclone strength (ranging from 1.0 to 8.0, increasing with storm intensity). The current intensity (CI) number is derived using the Advanced Dvorak Technique based on satellite observations over time. The CI number maps to a maximum sustained 1-minute wind speed and is derived by applying a series of intensity constraints to previous Dvorak-calculated trends of the same storm. Reference: Olander, T. L., and Velden, C. S., The Advanced Dvorak Technique: Continued Development of an Objective Scheme to Estimate Tropical Cyclone Intensity Using Geostationary Infrared Satellite Imagery (2007). American Meteorological Society Weather and Forecasting, 22, 287-298. | 2015-07-08 |
| dvorak_tropical_number | dvorak tropical number | The Advanced Dvorak Technique (ADT) is used to derive a set of Dvorak Tropical numbers using an objective pattern recognition algorithm to determine the intensity of a tropical cyclone by matching observed brightness temperature patterns, maximum sustained winds and minimum sea level pressure to a set of pre-defined tropical cyclone structures. Dvorak Tropical numbers range from 1.0 to 8.0, increasing with storm intensity. Reference: Olander, T. L., & Velden, C. S., The Advanced Dvorak Technique: Continued Development of an Objective Scheme to Estimate Tropical Cyclone Intensity Using Geostationary Infrared Satellite Imagery (2007). American Meteorological Society Weather and Forecasting, 22, 287-298. | 2019-02-04 |
| dynamic_tropopause_potential_temperature | dynamic tropopause potential temperature | The dynamical tropopause used in interpreting the dynamics of the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. There are various definitions of dynamical tropopause in the scientific literature. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| eastward_air_velocity_relative_to_sea_water | eastward air velocity relative to sea water | The eastward motion of air, relative to near-surface eastward current; calculated as eastward_ wind minus eastward_ sea_ water_ velocity. A vertical coordinate variable or scalar coordinate with standard name "depth" should be used to indicate the depth of sea water velocity used in the calculation. Similarly, a vertical coordinate variable or scalar coordinate with standard name "height" should be used to indicate the height of the the wind component. A velocity is a vector quantity. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). | 2021-01-18 |
| eastward_atmosphere_dry_static_energy_transport_across_unit_distance | eastward atmosphere dry static energy transport across unit distance | 'Eastward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Transport across_ unit_ distance means expressed per unit distance normal to the direction of transport. Dry static energy is the sum of enthalpy and potential energy (itself the sum of gravitational and centripetal potential energy). Enthalpy can be written either as (1) CpT, where Cp is heat capacity at constant pressure, T is absolute temperature, or (2) U+pV, where U is internal energy, p is pressure and V is volume. | 2006-09-26 |
| eastward_atmosphere_water_transport_across_unit_distance | eastward atmosphere water transport across unit distance | 'Water' means water in all phases. 'Eastward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Transport across_ unit_ distance means expressed per unit distance normal to the direction of transport. | 2006-09-26 |
| eastward_atmosphere_water_vapor_transport_across_unit_distance | eastward atmosphere water vapor transport across unit distance | 'Eastward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Transport across_ unit_ distance means expressed per unit distance normal to the direction of transport. | 2006-09-26 |
| eastward_derivative_of_eastward_wind | eastward derivative of eastward wind | The quantity with standard name eastward_ derivative_ of_ eastward_ wind is the derivative of the eastward component of wind with respect to distance in the eastward direction for a given atmospheric level. The phrase "component_ derivative_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to distance in the component direction, which may be "northward", "southward", "eastward", "westward", "upward", "downward", "x" or "y". The last two indicate derivatives along the axes of the grid, in the case where they are not true longitude and latitude. A positive value indicates that X is increasing with distance along the positive direction of the axis. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name "upward_ air_ velocity"). | 2020-09-14 |
| eastward_derivative_of_northward_sea_ice_velocity | eastward derivative of northward sea ice velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Sea ice velocity is defined as a two-dimensional vector, with no vertical component. "component_ derivative_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to distance in the component direction, which may be northward, southward, eastward, westward, x or y. The last two indicate derivatives along the axes of the grid, in the case where they are not true longitude and latitude. The named quantity is a component of the strain rate tensor for sea ice. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| eastward_derivative_of_northward_wind | eastward derivative of northward wind | The quantity with standard name eastward_ derivative_ of_ northward_ wind is the derivative of the northward component of wind with respect to distance in the eastward direction for a given atmospheric level. The phrase "component_ derivative_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to distance in the component direction, which may be "northward", "southward", "eastward", "westward", "upward", "downward", "x" or "y". The last two indicate derivatives along the axes of the grid, in the case where they are not true longitude and latitude. A positive value indicates that X is increasing with distance along the positive direction of the axis. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name "upward_ air_ velocity"). | 2020-09-14 |
| eastward_derivative_of_wind_from_direction | eastward derivative of wind from direction | The quantity with standard name eastward_ derivative_ of_ wind_ from_ direction is the derivative of wind from_ direction with respect to the change in eastward lateral position for a given atmospheric level. The phrase "component_ derivative_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to distance in the component direction, which may be "northward", "southward", "eastward", "westward", "upward", "downward", "x" or "y". The last two indicate derivatives along the axes of the grid, in the case where they are not true longitude and latitude. A positive value indicates that X is increasing with distance along the positive direction of the axis. The phrase "from_ direction" is used in the construction X_ from_ direction and indicates the direction from which the velocity vector of X is coming. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. In meteorological reports, the direction of the wind vector is usually (but not always) given as the direction from which it is blowing ("wind_ from_ direction") (westerly, northerly, etc.). In other contexts, such as atmospheric modelling, it is often natural to give the direction in the usual manner of vectors as the heading or the direction to which it is blowing ("wind_ to_ direction") (eastward, southward, etc.). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name "upward_ air_ velocity"). | 2020-09-14 |
| eastward_flood_water_velocity | eastward flood water velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Flood water is water that covers land which is normally not covered by water. | 2016-05-17 |
| eastward_friction_velocity_at_sea_water_surface | eastward friction velocity at sea water surface | A velocity is a vector quantity. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Friction velocity is a reference ocean velocity derived from the relationship between ocean density and downward stress and is usually applied at a level close to the surface where stress is assumed to be independent of height and approximately proportional to the square of mean velocity. | 2024-11-11 |
| eastward_friction_velocity_in_air | eastward friction velocity in air | A velocity is a vector quantity. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Friction velocity is a reference wind velocity derived from the relationship between air density and downward stress and is usually applied at a level close to the surface where stress is assumed to independent of height and approximately proportional to the square of mean velocity. | 2021-09-20 |
| eastward_land_ice_velocity | eastward land ice velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Land ice velocity is defined as a two-dimensional vector, with no vertical component. "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. | 2016-03-08 |
| eastward_mass_flux_of_air | eastward mass flux of air | 'Eastward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| eastward_momentum_flux_correction | eastward momentum flux correction | 'Eastward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Momentum flux is dimensionally equivalent to stress and pressure. It is a tensor quantity. Flux correction is also called 'flux adjustment'. A positive flux correction is downward i.e. added to the ocean. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| eastward_sea_ice_displacement | eastward sea ice displacement | "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). "Displacement" means the change in geospatial position of an object that has moved over time. If possible, the time interval over which the motion took place should be specified using a bounds variable for the time coordinate variable. A displacement can be represented as a vector. Such a vector should however not be interpreted as describing a rectilinear, constant speed motion but merely as an indication that the start point of the vector is found at the tip of the vector after the time interval associated with the displacement variable. A displacement does not prescribe a trajectory. Sea ice displacement can be defined as a two-dimensional vector, with no vertical component. An eastward displacement is the distance calculated from the change in a moving object's longitude between the start and end of the time interval associated with the displacement variable. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| eastward_sea_ice_velocity | eastward sea ice velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Sea ice velocity is defined as a two-dimensional vector, with no vertical component. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| eastward_sea_water_velocity | eastward sea water velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. 'Eastward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). | 2006-09-26 |
| eastward_sea_water_velocity_assuming_no_tide | eastward sea water velocity assuming no tide | A velocity is a vector quantity. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. | 2010-03-11 |
| eastward_sea_water_velocity_at_sea_floor | eastward sea water velocity at sea floor | A velocity is a vector quantity. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). The velocity at the sea floor is that adjacent to the ocean bottom, which would be the deepest grid cell in an ocean model and within the benthic boundary layer for measurements. | 2019-12-09 |
| eastward_sea_water_velocity_due_to_ekman_drift | eastward sea water velocity due to ekman drift | A velocity is a vector quantity. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward).The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2023-10-16 |
| eastward_sea_water_velocity_due_to_parameterized_mesoscale_eddies | eastward sea water velocity due to parameterized mesoscale eddies | "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized mesoscale eddies occur on a spatial scale of many tens of kilometres and an evolutionary time of weeks. Reference: James C. McWilliams 2016, Submesoscale currents in the ocean, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, volume 472, issue 2189. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2016.0117. Parameterized mesoscale eddies are represented in ocean models using schemes such as the Gent-McWilliams scheme. | 2017-11-28 |
| eastward_sea_water_velocity_due_to_tides | eastward sea water velocity due to tides | A velocity is a vector quantity. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Due to tides" means due to all astronomical gravity changes which manifest as tides. No distinction is made between different tidal components. | 2019-12-09 |
| eastward_transformed_eulerian_mean_air_velocity | eastward transformed eulerian mean air velocity | "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). The "Transformed Eulerian Mean" refers to a formulation of the mean equations which incorporates some eddy terms into the definition of the mean, described in Andrews et al (1987): Middle Atmospheric Dynamics. Academic Press. | 2018-04-16 |
| eastward_transformed_eulerian_mean_velocity | eastward transformed eulerian mean velocity DEPRECATED | Eastward indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). | 2008-06-10 |
| eastward_water_vapor_flux | eastward water vapor flux DEPRECATED | 'Eastward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2010-07-26 |
| eastward_water_vapor_flux_in_air | eastward water vapor flux in air | "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2010-07-26 |
| eastward_water_vapor_transport_across_unit_distance_in_atmosphere_layer | eastward water vapor transport across unit distance in atmosphere layer | 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. 'Eastward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Transport across_ unit_ distance means expressed per unit distance normal to the direction of transport. | 2006-09-26 |
| eastward_wind | eastward wind | 'Eastward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) | 2006-09-26 |
| eastward_wind_shear | eastward wind shear DEPRECATED | 'Eastward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) Wind shear is the derivative of wind with respect to height. | 2024-01-18 |
| effective_radius_of_cloud_condensed_water_particles_at_cloud_top | effective radius of cloud condensed water particles at cloud top | The effective radius of a size distribution of particles, such as aerosols, cloud droplets or ice crystals,is the area weighted mean radius of particle size. It is calculated as the ratio of the third to the second moment of the particle size distribution. "cloud_ top" refers to the top of the highest cloud. "condensed_ water" means liquid and ice. | 2013-06-27 |
| effective_radius_of_cloud_liquid_water_particle | effective radius of cloud liquid water particle DEPRECATED | The effective radius of a size distribution of particles, such as aerosols, cloud droplets or ice crystals, is the area weighted mean radius of particle size. It is calculated as the ratio of the third to the second moment of the particle size distribution. | 2019-09-17 |
| effective_radius_of_cloud_liquid_water_particle_at_liquid_water_cloud_top | effective radius of cloud liquid water particle at liquid water cloud top DEPRECATED | The effective radius of a size distribution of particles, such as aerosols, cloud droplets or ice crystals, is the area weighted mean radius of particle size. It is calculated as the ratio of the third to the second moment of the particle size distribution. cloud_ top refers to the top of the highest cloud. | 2019-05-14 |
| effective_radius_of_cloud_liquid_water_particles | effective radius of cloud liquid water particles | The effective radius of a size distribution of particles, such as aerosols, cloud droplets or ice crystals, is the area weighted mean radius of particle size. It is calculated as the ratio of the third to the second moment of the particle size distribution. "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. | 2020-03-09 |
| effective_radius_of_cloud_liquid_water_particles_at_liquid_water_cloud_top | effective radius of cloud liquid water particles at liquid water cloud top | The effective radius of a size distribution of particles, such as aerosols, cloud droplets or ice crystals, is the area weighted mean radius of particle size. It is calculated as the ratio of the third to the second moment of the particle size distribution. "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. The phrase "cloud_ top" refers to the top of the highest cloud. | 2020-03-09 |
| effective_radius_of_convective_cloud_ice_particle | effective radius of convective cloud ice particle DEPRECATED | The effective radius of a size distribution of particles, such as aerosols, cloud droplets or ice crystals, is the area weighted mean radius of particle size. It is calculated as the ratio of the third to the second moment of the particle size distribution. Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. | 2019-05-14 |
| effective_radius_of_convective_cloud_ice_particles | effective radius of convective cloud ice particles | The effective radius of a size distribution of particles, such as aerosols, cloud droplets or ice crystals, is the area weighted mean radius of particle size. It is calculated as the ratio of the third to the second moment of the particle size distribution. Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. | 2019-05-14 |
| effective_radius_of_convective_cloud_liquid_water_particle | effective radius of convective cloud liquid water particle DEPRECATED | The effective radius of a size distribution of particles, such as aerosols, cloud droplets or ice crystals, is the area weighted mean radius of particle size. It is calculated as the ratio of the third to the second moment of the particle size distribution. Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. | 2019-05-14 |
| effective_radius_of_convective_cloud_liquid_water_particle_at_convective_liquid_water_cloud_top | effective radius of convective cloud liquid water particle at convective liquid water cloud top DEPRECATED | The effective radius of a size distribution of particles, such as aerosols, cloud droplets or ice crystals, is the area weighted mean radius of particle size. It is calculated as the ratio of the third to the second moment of the particle size distribution. The phrase "convective_ liquid_ water_ cloud_ top" refers to the top of the highest convective liquid water cloud. Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. | 2019-05-14 |
| effective_radius_of_convective_cloud_liquid_water_particles | effective radius of convective cloud liquid water particles | The effective radius of a size distribution of particles, such as aerosols, cloud droplets or ice crystals, is the area weighted mean radius of particle size. It is calculated as the ratio of the third to the second moment of the particle size distribution. Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. | 2020-03-09 |
| effective_radius_of_convective_cloud_liquid_water_particles_at_convective_liquid_water_cloud_top | effective radius of convective cloud liquid water particles at convective liquid water cloud top | The effective radius of a size distribution of particles, such as aerosols, cloud droplets or ice crystals, is the area weighted mean radius of particle size. It is calculated as the ratio of the third to the second moment of the particle size distribution. The phrase "convective_ liquid_ water_ cloud_ top" refers to the top of the highest convective liquid water cloud. Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. | 2020-03-09 |
| effective_radius_of_convective_cloud_rain_particle | effective radius of convective cloud rain particle DEPRECATED | The effective radius of a size distribution of particles, such as aerosols, cloud droplets or ice crystals, is the area weighted mean radius of particle size. It is calculated as the ratio of the third to the second moment of the particle size distribution. Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. | 2019-05-14 |
| effective_radius_of_convective_cloud_rain_particles | effective radius of convective cloud rain particles | The effective radius of a size distribution of particles, such as aerosols, cloud droplets or ice crystals, is the area weighted mean radius of particle size. It is calculated as the ratio of the third to the second moment of the particle size distribution. Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. | 2019-05-14 |
| effective_radius_of_convective_cloud_snow_particle | effective radius of convective cloud snow particle DEPRECATED | The effective radius of a size distribution of particles, such as aerosols, cloud droplets or ice crystals, is the area weighted mean radius of particle size. It is calculated as the ratio of the third to the second moment of the particle size distribution. Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. | 2019-05-14 |
| effective_radius_of_convective_cloud_snow_particles | effective radius of convective cloud snow particles | The effective radius of a size distribution of particles, such as aerosols, cloud droplets or ice crystals, is the area weighted mean radius of particle size. It is calculated as the ratio of the third to the second moment of the particle size distribution. Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. | 2019-05-14 |
| effective_radius_of_stratiform_cloud_graupel_particle | effective radius of stratiform cloud graupel particle DEPRECATED | The effective radius of a size distribution of particles, such as aerosols, cloud droplets or ice crystals, is the area weighted mean radius of particle size. It is calculated as the ratio of the third to the second moment of the particle size distribution. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). | 2019-05-14 |
| effective_radius_of_stratiform_cloud_graupel_particles | effective radius of stratiform cloud graupel particles | The effective radius of a size distribution of particles, such as aerosols, cloud droplets or ice crystals, is the area weighted mean radius of particle size. It is calculated as the ratio of the third to the second moment of the particle size distribution. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). | 2019-05-14 |
| effective_radius_of_stratiform_cloud_ice_particle | effective radius of stratiform cloud ice particle DEPRECATED | The effective radius of a size distribution of particles, such as aerosols, cloud droplets or ice crystals, is the area weighted mean radius of particle size. It is calculated as the ratio of the third to the second moment of the particle size distribution. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). | 2019-05-14 |
| effective_radius_of_stratiform_cloud_ice_particles | effective radius of stratiform cloud ice particles | The effective radius of a size distribution of particles, such as aerosols, cloud droplets or ice crystals, is the area weighted mean radius of particle size. It is calculated as the ratio of the third to the second moment of the particle size distribution. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). | 2019-05-14 |
| effective_radius_of_stratiform_cloud_liquid_water_particle | effective radius of stratiform cloud liquid water particle DEPRECATED | The effective radius of a size distribution of particles, such as aerosols, cloud droplets or ice crystals, is the area weighted mean radius of particle size. It is calculated as the ratio of the third to the second moment of the particle size distribution. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). | 2019-05-14 |
| effective_radius_of_stratiform_cloud_liquid_water_particle_at_stratiform_liquid_water_cloud_top | effective radius of stratiform cloud liquid water particle at stratiform liquid water cloud top DEPRECATED | The effective radius of a size distribution of particles, such as aerosols, cloud droplets or ice crystals, is the area weighted mean radius of particle size. It is calculated as the ratio of the third to the second moment of the particle size distribution. The phrase "stratiform_ liquid_ water_ cloud_ top" refers to the top of the highest stratiform liquid water cloud. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). | 2019-05-14 |
| effective_radius_of_stratiform_cloud_liquid_water_particles | effective radius of stratiform cloud liquid water particles | The effective radius of a size distribution of particles, such as aerosols, cloud droplets or ice crystals, is the area weighted mean radius of particle size. It is calculated as the ratio of the third to the second moment of the particle size distribution. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. | 2020-03-09 |
| effective_radius_of_stratiform_cloud_liquid_water_particles_at_stratiform_liquid_water_cloud_top | effective radius of stratiform cloud liquid water particles at stratiform liquid water cloud top | The effective radius of a size distribution of particles, such as aerosols, cloud droplets or ice crystals, is the area weighted mean radius of particle size. It is calculated as the ratio of the third to the second moment of the particle size distribution. The phrase "stratiform_ liquid_ water_ cloud_ top" refers to the top of the highest stratiform liquid water cloud. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. | 2020-03-09 |
| effective_radius_of_stratiform_cloud_rain_particle | effective radius of stratiform cloud rain particle DEPRECATED | The effective radius of a size distribution of particles, such as aerosols, cloud droplets or ice crystals, is the area weighted mean radius of particle size. It is calculated as the ratio of the third to the second moment of the particle size distribution. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). | 2019-05-14 |
| effective_radius_of_stratiform_cloud_rain_particles | effective radius of stratiform cloud rain particles | The effective radius of a size distribution of particles, such as aerosols, cloud droplets or ice crystals, is the area weighted mean radius of particle size. It is calculated as the ratio of the third to the second moment of the particle size distribution. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). | 2019-05-14 |
| effective_radius_of_stratiform_cloud_snow_particle | effective radius of stratiform cloud snow particle DEPRECATED | The effective radius of a size distribution of particles, such as aerosols, cloud droplets or ice crystals, is the area weighted mean radius of particle size. It is calculated as the ratio of the third to the second moment of the particle size distribution. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). | 2019-05-14 |
| effective_radius_of_stratiform_cloud_snow_particles | effective radius of stratiform cloud snow particles | The effective radius of a size distribution of particles, such as aerosols, cloud droplets or ice crystals, is the area weighted mean radius of particle size. It is calculated as the ratio of the third to the second moment of the particle size distribution. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). | 2019-05-14 |
| electrical_mobility_diameter_of_ambient_aerosol_particles | electrical mobility diameter of ambient aerosol particles | The diameter of an aerosol particle as selected by its electrical mobility. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". | 2019-05-14 |
| electrical_mobility_particle_diameter | electrical mobility particle diameter DEPRECATED | The diameter of an aerosol particle as selected by its electrical mobility. | 2019-05-14 |
| electromagnetic_wavelength | electromagnetic wavelength DEPRECATED | The radiation wavelength can refer to any electromagnetic wave, such as light, heat radiation and radio waves. | 2006-09-26 |
| enrichment_of_13C_in_particulate_carbon_in_sea_water_expressed_as_lowercase_delta_13C_relative_to_VPDB | enrichment of 13C in particulate carbon in sea water expressed as lowercase delta 13C relative to VPDB | Isotopic enrichment of 13C, often called delta 13C, is a measure of the ratio of stable isotopes 13C:12C. It is a parameterisation of the 13C/12C isotopic ratio in the sample with respect to the isotopic ratio in a reference standard (in this case Vienna Pee Dee Belemnite). It is computed using the formula (((13C/12C)sample / (13C/12C)standard) - 1) * 1000. Particulate means suspended solids of all sizes. | 2023-02-06 |
| enrichment_of_14C_in_carbon_dioxide_in_air_expressed_as_uppercase_delta_14C | enrichment of 14C in carbon dioxide in air expressed as uppercase delta 14C | Isotopic enrichment of 14C, often called d14C or delta14C (lower case delta), is used to calculate the fossil fuel contribution to atmospheric carbon dioxide using isotopic ratios of carbon. It is a parameterisation of the 14C/12C isotopic ratio in the sample with respect to the isotopic ratio in a reference standard. It is computed using the formula (((14C/12C)sample / (14C/12C)standard) - 1) * 1000. The quantity called D14C, or Delta14C (upper case delta) is d14C corrected for isotopic fractionation using the 13C/12C ratio as follows: D14C = d14C - 2(dC13 + 25)(1+d14C/1000). If the sample is enriched in 14C relative to the standard, then the data value is positive. Reference: Stuiver, M. and H.A. Polach, 1977, Discussion reporting of 14C data, Radiocarbon, Volume 19, No. 3, 355-363, doi: 10.1017/S0033822200003672. The reference standard used in the calculation of delta14C should be specified by attaching a long_ name attribute to the data variable. "C" means the element carbon and "14C" is the radioactive isotope "carbon-14", having six protons and eight neutrons and used in radiocarbon dating. | 2019-03-04 |
| enrichment_of_15N_in_particulate_nitrogen_in_sea_water_expressed_as_lowercase_delta_15N_relative_to_atmospheric_nitrogen | enrichment of 15N in particulate nitrogen in sea water expressed as lowercase delta 15N relative to atmospheric nitrogen | Isotopic enrichment of 15N, often called delta 15N, is a measure of the ratio of stable isotopes 15N:14N. It is a parameterisation of the 15N/14N isotopic ratio in the sample with respect to the isotopic ratio in a reference standard (in this case atmospheric nitrogen). It is computed using the formula (((15N/14N)sample / (15N/14N)standard) - 1) * 1000. Particulate means suspended solids of all sizes. | 2023-02-06 |
| enthalpy_content_of_atmosphere_layer | enthalpy content of atmosphere layer | 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. Enthalpy can be written either as (1) CpT, where Cp is heat capacity at constant pressure, T is absolute temperature, or (2) U+pV, where U is internal energy, p is pressure and V is volume. | 2006-09-26 |
| equilibrium_line_altitude | equilibrium line altitude | Altitude is the (geometric) height above the geoid, which is the reference geopotential surface. The geoid is similar to mean sea level. The equilibrium line is the locus of points on a land ice surface at which ice accumulation balances ice ablation over the year. | 2006-09-26 |
| equivalent_potential_temperature | equivalent potential temperature DEPRECATED | Potential temperature is the temperature a parcel of air or sea water would have if moved adiabatically to sea level pressure. | 2020-03-09 |
| equivalent_pressure_of_atmosphere_ozone_content | equivalent pressure of atmosphere ozone content | 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. The 'atmosphere content' of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The equivalent pressure of a particular constituent of the atmosphere is the surface pressure exerted by the weight of that constituent alone. | 2006-09-26 |
| equivalent_reflectivity_factor | equivalent reflectivity factor | "Equivalent reflectivity factor" is the radar reflectivity factor that is calculated from the measured radar return power assuming the target is composed of liquid water droplets whose diameter is less than one tenth of the radar wavelength, i.e., treating the droplets as Rayleigh scatterers. The actual radar reflectivity factor would depend on the size distribution and composition of the particles within the target volume and these are often unknown. | 2010-07-26 |
| equivalent_temperature | equivalent temperature DEPRECATED | 2020-03-09 | |
| equivalent_thickness_at_stp_of_atmosphere_o3_content | equivalent thickness at stp of atmosphere o3 content DEPRECATED | 'stp' means standard temperature (0 degC) and pressure (101325 Pa). 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. The 'atmosphere content' of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The equivalent thickness at STP of a particular constituent of the atmosphere is the thickness of the layer that the gas would occupy if it was separated from the other constituents and gathered together at STP. | 2006-09-26 |
| equivalent_thickness_at_stp_of_atmosphere_ozone_content | equivalent thickness at stp of atmosphere ozone content | "stp" means standard temperature (0 degC) and pressure (101325 Pa). "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The equivalent thickness at STP of a particular constituent of the atmosphere is the thickness of the layer that the gas would occupy if it was separated from the other constituents and gathered together at STP. equivalent_ thickness_ at_ stp_ of_ atmosphere_ ozone_ content is usually measured in Dobson Units which are equivalent to 446.2 micromoles m-2 or an equivalent thickness at STP of 10 micrometers. N.B. Data variables containing column content of ozone can be given the standard name of either equivalent_ thickness_ at_ stp_ of_ atmosphere_ ozone_ content or atmosphere_ mole_ content_ of_ ozone. The latter name is recommended for consistency with mole content names for chemical species other than ozone. | 2013-01-11 |
| ertel_potential_vorticity | ertel potential vorticity | The Ertel potential vorticity is the scalar product of the atmospheric absolute vorticity vector and the gradient of potential temperature. It is a conserved quantity in the absence of friction and heat sources [AMS Glossary, http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Ertel_ potential_ vorticity]. A frequently used simplification of the general Ertel potential vorticity considers the Earth rotation vector to have only a vertical component. Then, only the vertical contribution of the scalar product is calculated. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| fast_soil_pool_carbon_content | fast soil pool carbon content DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "soil content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the soil model. For the content between specified levels in the soil, standard names including content_ of_ soil_ layer are used. "Soil carbon" is the organic matter present in soil quantified by the mass of carbon it contains. Soil carbon is returned to the atmosphere as the organic matter decays. The decay process takes varying amounts of time depending on the composition of the organic matter, the temperature and the availability of moisture. A carbon "soil pool" means the carbon contained in organic matter which has a characteristic period over which it decays and releases carbon into the atmosphere. "Fast soil pool" refers to the decay of organic matter in soil with a characteristic period of less than ten years under reference climate conditions of a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius and no water limitations. | 2018-04-16 |
| fast_soil_pool_mass_content_of_carbon | fast soil pool mass content of carbon | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "soil content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the soil model. For the content between specified levels in the soil, standard names including content_ of_ soil_ layer are used. Soil carbon is returned to the atmosphere as the organic matter decays. The decay process takes varying amounts of time depending on the composition of the organic matter, the temperature and the availability of moisture. A carbon "soil pool" means the carbon contained in organic matter which has a characteristic period over which it decays and releases carbon into the atmosphere. "Fast soil pool" refers to the decay of organic matter in soil with a characteristic period of less than ten years under reference climate conditions of a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius and no water limitations. | 2018-04-16 |
| final_air_pressure_of_lifted_parcel | final air pressure of lifted parcel | Various stability and convective potential indices are calculated by "lifting" a parcel of air: moving it dry adiabatically from a starting height (often the surface) to the Lifting Condensation Level, and then wet adiabatically from there to an ending height (often the top of the data/model/atmosphere). The quantities with standard names original_ air_ pressure_ of_ lifted_ parcel and final_ air_ pressure_ of_ lifted_ parcel are the ambient air pressure at the start and end of lifting, respectively. Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical surface of any orientation. | 2017-07-24 |
| fire_area | fire area | "X_ area" means the horizontal area occupied by X within the grid cell. The extent of an individual grid cell is defined by the horizontal coordinates and any associated coordinate bounds or by a string valued auxiliary coordinate variable with a standard name of "region". "Fire area" means the area of detected biomass fire. | 2017-02-21 |
| fire_radiative_power | fire radiative power | The product of the irradiance (the power per unit area) of a biomass fire and the corresponding fire area. A data variable containing the area affected by fire should be given the standard name fire_ area. | 2015-07-08 |
| fire_temperature | fire temperature | The overall temperature of a fire area due to contributions from smoldering and flaming biomass. A data variable containing the area affected by fire should be given the standard name fire_ area. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| flat_line_test_quality_flag | flat line test quality flag | A quality flag that reports the result of the Flat Line test, which checks for consecutively repeated values within a tolerance. The linkage between the data variable and this variable is achieved using the ancillary_ variables attribute. There are standard names for other specific quality tests which take the form of X_ quality_ flag. Quality information that does not match any of the specific quantities should be given the more general standard name of quality_ flag. | 2020-03-09 |
| floating_ice_sheet_area_fraction | floating ice sheet area fraction DEPRECATED | "X_ area_ fraction" means the fraction of horizontal area occupied by X. A "floating ice sheet", sometimes called an "ice shelf", indicates where the ice sheet is flowing over sea water. | 2017-02-21 |
| floating_ice_shelf_area | floating ice shelf area | "X_ area" means the horizontal area occupied by X within the grid cell. The extent of an individual grid cell is defined by the horizontal coordinates and any associated coordinate bounds or by a string valued auxiliary coordinate variable with a standard name of "region". A "floating ice shelf", sometimes called a "floating ice sheet", indicates where an ice sheet extending from a land area flows over sea water. | 2017-02-21 |
| floating_ice_shelf_area_fraction | floating ice shelf area fraction | "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. A "floating ice shelf", sometimes called a "floating ice sheet", indicates where an ice sheet extending from a land area flows over sea water. | 2024-09-04 |
| floating_ice_thickness | floating ice thickness | "Floating ice" means any ice that is floating on water, e.g. on a sea or lake surface. "Thickness" means the vertical extent of the ice. | 2008-11-11 |
| flood_water_duration_above_threshold | flood water duration above threshold | The quantity with standard name flood_ water_ duration_ above_ threshold is the time elapsed between the instant when the flood depth first rises above a given threshold until the time falls below the same threshold for the last time at a given point in space. If a threshold is supplied, it should be specified by associating a coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with the data variable and giving the coordinate variable a standard name of flood_ water_ thickness. The values of the coordinate variable are the threshold values for the corresponding subarrays of the data variable. If no threshold is specified, its value is taken to be zero. Flood water is water that covers land which is normally not covered by water. | 2016-05-17 |
| flood_water_speed | flood water speed | Speed is the magnitude of velocity. Flood water is water that covers land which is normally not covered by water. | 2016-05-17 |
| flood_water_thickness | flood water thickness | The flood_ water_ thickness is the vertical distance between the surface of the flood water and the surface of the solid ground, as measured at a given point in space. The standard name ground_ level_ altitude is used for a data variable giving the geometric height of the ground surface above the geoid. "Flood water" is water that covers land which is normally not covered by water. | 2016-05-17 |
| fog_area_fraction | fog area fraction | "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. Fog means water droplets or minute ice crystals close to the surface which reduce visibility in air to less than 1000m. | 2024-09-04 |
| forecast_period | forecast period | Forecast period is the time interval between the forecast reference time and the validity time. A period is an interval of time, or the time-period of an oscillation. | 2006-09-26 |
| forecast_reference_time | forecast reference time | The forecast reference time in NWP is the 'data time', the time of the analysis from which the forecast was made. It is not the time for which the forecast is valid; the standard name of time should be used for that time. | 2006-09-26 |
| fraction_of_surface_downwelling_photosynthetic_radiative_flux_absorbed_by_vegetation | fraction of surface downwelling photosynthetic radiative flux absorbed by vegetation | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The quantity with standard name fraction_ of_ surface_ downwelling_ photosynthetic_ radiative_ flux_ absorbed_ by_ vegetation, often called Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR), is the fraction of incoming solar radiation in the photosynthetically active radiation spectral region that is absorbed by a vegetation canopy. "Photosynthetic" radiation is the part of the spectrum which is used in photosynthesis e.g. 400-700 nm. The range of wavelengths could be specified precisely by the bounds of a coordinate of "radiation_ wavelength". When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Vegetation" means any plants e.g. trees, shrubs, grass. The term "plants" refers to the kingdom of plants in the modern classification which excludes fungi. Plants are autotrophs i.e. "producers" of biomass using carbon obtained from carbon dioxide. | 2018-07-03 |
| fraction_of_time_with_sea_ice_area_fraction_above_threshold | fraction of time with sea ice area fraction above threshold | "Fraction of time" is the fraction of a time period defined by the bounds of the time coordinate variable for which a characteristic of interest exists. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. Sea ice area fraction is area of the sea surface occupied by sea ice. The area threshold value must be specified by supplying a coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of sea_ ice_ area_ fraction. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2024-09-04 |
| fractional_saturation_of_oxygen_in_sea_water | fractional saturation of oxygen in sea water | Fractional saturation is the ratio of some measure of concentration to the saturated value of the same quantity. | 2006-09-26 |
| freezing_level_altitude | freezing level altitude | Altitude is the (geometric) height above the geoid, which is the reference geopotential surface. The geoid is similar to mean sea level. | 2006-09-26 |
| freezing_temperature_of_sea_water | freezing temperature of sea water | 2006-09-26 | |
| frequency_of_lightning_flashes_per_unit_area | frequency of lightning flashes per unit area | A lightning flash is a compound event, usually consisting of several discharges. Frequency is the number of oscillations of a wave, or the number of occurrences of an event, per unit time. | 2018-05-29 |
| frozen_soil_density | frozen soil density | The density of the soil in its naturally frozen condition. Also known as frozen bulk density. The density of a substance is its mass per unit volume. | 2023-04-24 |
| frozen_water_content_of_soil_layer | frozen water content of soil layer | 'frozen_ water' means ice. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. Quantities defined for a soil layer must have a vertical coordinate variable with boundaries indicating the extent of the layer(s). | 2006-09-26 |
| fugacity_of_carbon_dioxide_in_sea_water | fugacity of carbon dioxide in sea water | The fugacity is the measured pressure (or partial pressure) of a real gas corrected for the intermolecular forces of that gas, which allows that corrected quantity to be treated like the pressure of an ideal gas in the ideal gas equation PV = nRT. The partial pressure of a dissolved gas in sea water is the partial pressure in air with which it would be in equilibrium. The partial pressure of a gaseous constituent of air is the pressure that it would exert if all other gaseous constituents were removed, assuming the volume, the temperature, and its number of moles remain unchanged. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. | 2018-10-15 |
| gap_test_quality_flag | gap test quality flag | A quality flag that reports the result of the Timing/Gap test, which checks that data have been received within the expected time window and have the correct time stamp. The linkage between the data variable and this variable is achieved using the ancillary_ variables attribute. There are standard names for other specific quality tests which take the form of X_ quality_ flag. Quality information that does not match any of the specific quantities should be given the more general standard name of quality_ flag. | 2020-03-09 |
| geoid_height_above_reference_ellipsoid | geoid height above reference ellipsoid | The geoid is a surface of constant geopotential with which mean sea level would coincide if the ocean were at rest. (The volume enclosed between the geoid and the sea floor equals the mean volume of water in the ocean). In an ocean GCM the geoid is the surface of zero depth, or the rigid lid if the model uses that approximation. A reference ellipsoid is a regular mathematical figure that approximates the irregular shape of the geoid. A number of reference ellipsoids are defined for use in the field of geodesy. To specify which reference ellipsoid is being used, a grid_ mapping variable should be attached to the data variable as described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention. | 2017-07-24 |
| geopotential | geopotential | Geopotential is the sum of the specific gravitational potential energy relative to the geoid and the specific centripetal potential energy. | 2006-09-26 |
| geopotential_height | geopotential height | Geopotential is the sum of the specific gravitational potential energy relative to the geoid and the specific centripetal potential energy. Geopotential height is the geopotential divided by the standard acceleration due to gravity. It is numerically similar to the altitude (or geometric height) and not to the quantity with standard name height, which is relative to the surface. | 2006-09-26 |
| geopotential_height_anomaly | geopotential height anomaly | 'anomaly' means difference from climatology. Geopotential is the sum of the specific gravitational potential energy relative to the geoid and the specific centripetal potential energy. Geopotential height is the geopotential divided by the standard acceleration due to gravity. It is numerically similar to the altitude (or geometric height) and not to the quantity with standard name height, which is relative to the surface. | 2006-09-26 |
| geopotential_height_at_cloud_top | geopotential height at cloud top | Cloud_ top refers to the top of the highest cloud. Geopotential is the sum of the specific gravitational potential energy relative to the geoid and the specific centripetal potential energy. Geopotential height is the geopotential divided by the standard acceleration due to gravity. It is numerically similar to the altitude (or geometric height) and not to the quantity with standard name "height", which is relative to the surface. | 2015-07-08 |
| geopotential_height_at_volcanic_ash_cloud_top | geopotential height at volcanic ash cloud top | Geopotential is the sum of the specific gravitational potential energy relative to the geoid and the specific centripetal potential energy. Geopotential height is the geopotential divided by the standard acceleration due to gravity. It is numerically similar to the altitude (or geometric height) and not to the quantity with standard name "height", which is relative to the surface. "Volcanic_ ash" means the fine-grained products of explosive volcanic eruptions, such as minerals or crystals, older fragmented rock (e.g. andesite), and glass. Particles within a volcanic ash cloud have diameters less than 2 mm. "Volcanic_ ash" does not include non-volcanic dust. | 2013-11-08 |
| geostrophic_eastward_sea_water_velocity | geostrophic eastward sea water velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). "Geostrophic" indicates that geostrophic balance is assumed, i.e. that the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis force are balanced and the large scale fluid flow is parallel to the isobars. | 2017-02-21 |
| geostrophic_eastward_wind | geostrophic eastward wind | "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) "Geostrophic" indicates that geostrophic balance is assumed, i.e. that the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis force are balanced and the large scale fluid flow is parallel to the isobars. | 2017-02-21 |
| geostrophic_northward_sea_water_velocity | geostrophic northward sea water velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). "Geostrophic" indicates that geostrophic balance is assumed, i.e. that the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis force are balanced and the large scale fluid flow is parallel to the isobars. | 2017-02-21 |
| geostrophic_northward_wind | geostrophic northward wind | "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) "Geostrophic" indicates that geostrophic balance is assumed, i.e. that the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis force are balanced and the large scale fluid flow is parallel to the isobars. | 2017-02-21 |
| global_average_sea_level_change | global average sea level change | Global average sea level change is due to change in volume of the water in the ocean, caused by mass and/or density change, or to change in the volume of the ocean basins, caused by tectonics etc. It is sometimes called "eustatic", which is a term that also has other definitions. It differs from the change in the global average sea surface height relative to the centre of the Earth by the global average vertical movement of the ocean floor. Zero sea level change is an arbitrary level. Because global average sea level change quantifies the change in volume of the world ocean, it is not calculated necessarily by considering local changes in mean sea level. | 2017-07-24 |
| global_average_sea_level_change_due_to_change_in_ocean_mass | global average sea level change due to change in ocean mass | Global average mass volume sea level change is caused by water mass balance (evaporation - precipitation + runoff). This in turn results in a change in volume of the world ocean. Zero sea level change is an arbitrary level. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Because global average sea level change quantifies the change in volume of the world ocean, it is not calculated necessarily by considering local changes in mean sea level. This quantity is sometimes called "barystatic sea level rise" or "barystatic sea level change". It is the part of global-mean sea-level rise which is due to the addition to the ocean of water mass that formerly resided within the land area (as land water storage or land ice) or in the atmosphere (which contains a relatively tiny mass of water). | 2024-09-04 |
| global_average_steric_sea_level_change | global average steric sea level change | Global average steric sea level change is caused by changes in sea water density due to changes in temperature (thermosteric) and salinity (halosteric). This in turn results in a change in volume of the world ocean. Zero sea level change is an arbitrary level. Because global average sea level change quantifies the change in volume of the world ocean, it is not calculated necessarily by considering local changes in mean sea level. | 2017-07-24 |
| global_average_thermosteric_sea_level_change | global average thermosteric sea level change | Global average thermosteric sea level change is the part caused by change in density due to change in temperature i.e. thermal expansion. This in turn results in a change in volume of the world ocean. Zero sea level change is an arbitrary level. Because global average sea level change quantifies the change in volume of the world ocean, it is not calculated necessarily by considering local changes in mean sea level. | 2017-07-24 |
| graupel_and_hail_fall_amount | graupel and hail fall amount | "Amount" means mass per unit area. Graupel consists of heavily rimed snow particles, often called snow pellets; often indistinguishable from very small soft hail except when the size convention that hail must have a diameter greater than 5 mm is adopted. Reference: American Meteorological Society Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Graupel. Hail is precipitation in the form of balls or irregular lumps of ice, often restricted by a size convention to diameters of 5 mm or more. Reference: American Meteorological Society Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Hail. Standard names for "graupel_ and_ hail" should be used to describe data produced by models that do not distinguish between hail and graupel. For models that do distinguish between them, separate standard names for hail and graupel are available. | 2018-05-15 |
| graupel_and_hail_fall_flux | graupel and hail fall flux | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. Graupel consists of heavily rimed snow particles, often called snow pellets; often indistinguishable from very small soft hail except when the size convention that hail must have a diameter greater than 5 mm is adopted. Reference: American Meteorological Society Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Graupel. Hail is precipitation in the form of balls or irregular lumps of ice, often restricted by a size convention to diameters of 5 mm or more. Reference: American Meteorological Society Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Hail. Standard names for "graupel_ and_ hail" should be used to describe data produced by models that do not distinguish between hail and graupel. For models that do distinguish between them, separate standard names for hail and graupel are available. | 2018-05-15 |
| graupel_fall_amount | graupel fall amount | "Amount" means mass per unit area. Graupel consists of heavily rimed snow particles, often called snow pellets; often indistinguishable from very small soft hail except for the size convention that hail must have a diameter greater than 5 mm. Reference: American Meteorological Society Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Graupel. | 2017-11-28 |
| graupel_fall_flux | graupel fall flux | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. Graupel consists of heavily rimed snow particles, often called snow pellets; often indistinguishable from very small soft hail except when the size convention that hail must have a diameter greater than 5 mm is adopted. Reference: American Meteorological Society Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Graupel. There are also separate standard names for hail. Standard names for "graupel_ and_ hail" should be used to describe data produced by models that do not distinguish between hail and graupel. | 2018-05-15 |
| grid_eastward_wind | grid eastward wind DEPRECATED | 'x' indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, when this is not true longitude, positive with increasing x. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) | 2006-09-26 |
| grid_latitude | grid latitude | Latitude is positive northward; its units of degree_ north (or equivalent) indicate this explicitly. In a latitude-longitude system defined with respect to a rotated North Pole, the standard name of grid_ latitude should be used instead of latitude. Grid latitude is positive in the grid-northward direction, but its units should be plain degree. | 2006-09-26 |
| grid_longitude | grid longitude | Longitude is positive eastward; its units of degree_ east (or equivalent) indicate this explicitly. In a latitude-longitude system defined with respect to a rotated North Pole, the standard name of grid_ longitude should be used instead of longitude. Grid longitude is positive in the grid-eastward direction, but its units should be plain degree. | 2006-09-26 |
| grid_northward_wind | grid northward wind DEPRECATED | 'y' indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, when this is not true latitude, positive with increasing y. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) | 2006-09-26 |
| gross_mole_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_prokaryotes_in_sea_water | gross mole production of biomass expressed as carbon by prokaryotes in sea water | "Gross mole production" means the rate of creation of biomass per unit volume with no correction for respiration loss in terms of quantity of matter (moles). The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction "A_ expressed_ as_ B", where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Prokaryotes" means all Bacteria and Archaea excluding photosynthetic cyanobacteria such as Synechococcus and Prochlorococcus or other separately named components of the prokaryotic population. | 2023-07-05 |
| gross_primary_productivity_of_biomass_expressed_as_13C | gross primary productivity of biomass expressed as 13C | "Production of carbon" means the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. Gross primary production is the rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in plants or phytoplankton. The producers also respire some of this biomass and the difference is "net_ primary_ production". "Productivity" means production per unit area. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "C" means the element carbon and "13C" is the stable isotope "carbon-13", having six protons and seven neutrons. | 2018-05-15 |
| gross_primary_productivity_of_biomass_expressed_as_14C | gross primary productivity of biomass expressed as 14C | "Production of carbon" means the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. Gross primary production is the rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in plants or phytoplankton. The producers also respire some of this biomass and the difference is "net_ primary_ production". "Productivity" means production per unit area. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "C" means the element carbon and "14C" is the radioactive isotope "carbon-14", having six protons and eight neutrons and used in radiocarbon dating. | 2018-05-15 |
| gross_primary_productivity_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon | gross primary productivity of biomass expressed as carbon | "Production of carbon" means the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. Gross primary production is the rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in plants or phytoplankton. The producers also respire some of this biomass and the difference is "net_ primary_ production". "Productivity" means production per unit area. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2013-11-28 |
| gross_primary_productivity_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_ice_algae_in_sea_ice | gross primary productivity of biomass expressed as carbon due to ice algae in sea ice | Total GPP of ice algae in sea ice. "Production of carbon" means the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. Gross primary production is the rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in plants or phytoplankton. The producers also respire some of this biomass and the difference is "net_ primary_ production". "Productivity" means production per unit area. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction "A_ expressed_ as_ B", where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. Sea-ice algae (or simply 'ice algae' when the context of sea ice is clear) refer to algae uniquely able to thrive within the sea-ice environment. This distinction from phytoplankton is essential, as several phytoplankton species that become trapped in sea ice eventually perish due to a lack of genetic adaptation or acclimation strategies to survive such conditions. By referring to 'sea-ice algae,' we highlight these algae's specific features and ecological significance within the sea-ice habitat. | 2024-11-11 |
| gross_primary_productivity_of_carbon | gross primary productivity of carbon DEPRECATED | Gross primary productivity is the rate of synthesis of biomass per unit area from inorganic precursors by autotrophs, especially by photosynthesising plants using sunlight for energy. The producers also respire some of this biomass and the difference is net_ primary_ productivity. "Productivity of carbon" refers to the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. "Productivity" means production per unit area. | 2013-11-28 |
| gross_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_prokaryotes_in_sea_water | gross production of biomass expressed as carbon by prokaryotes in sea water | "Gross production" means the rate of creation of biomass per unit volume with no correction for respiration. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction "A_ expressed_ as_ B", where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Prokaryotes" means all Bacteria and Archaea excluding photosynthetic cyanobacteria such as Synechococcus and Prochlorococcus or other separately named components of the prokaryotic population. | 2023-07-05 |
| gross_range_test_quality_flag | gross range test quality flag | A quality flag that reports the result of the Gross Range test, which checks that values are within reasonable range bounds. The linkage between the data variable and this variable is achieved using the ancillary_ variables attribute. There are standard names for other specific quality tests which take the form of X_ quality_ flag. Quality information that does not match any of the specific quantities should be given the more general standard name of quality_ flag. | 2020-03-09 |
| gross_rate_of_decrease_in_area_fraction | gross rate of decrease in area fraction | The "gross rate of decrease in area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell that transitions from a given area type per unit time, for example, as a result of land use changes. The quantity described by this standard name is a gross decrease because it includes only land where the use transitions away from the given area type and excludes land that transitions to that area type during the same period. The area type should be specified using a coordinate of scalar coordinate variable with standard name area_ type. There is also a standard name for gross_ rate_ of_ increase_ in_ area_ fraction. "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. | 2024-09-04 |
| gross_rate_of_increase_in_area_fraction | gross rate of increase in area fraction | The "rate of increase in area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell that transitions to a given area type per unit time, for example, as a result of land use changes. The quantity described by this standard name is a gross increase because it includes only land where the use transitions to the given area type and excludes land that transitions away from that area type during the same period. The area type should be specified using a coordinate or scalar coordinate variable with standard name area_ type. There is also a standard name for gross_ rate_ of_ decrease_ in_ area_ fraction. "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. | 2024-09-04 |
| ground_level_altitude | ground level altitude | The ground_ level_ altitude is the geometric height of the upper boundary of the solid Earth above the geoid, which is the reference geopotential surface. The geoid is similar to mean sea level. | 2016-05-17 |
| ground_slope_angle | ground slope angle | The slope angle is the angle (in degrees) measured between the ground (earth) surface plane and a flat, horizontal surface. | 2023-04-24 |
| ground_slope_direction | ground slope direction | Commonly known as aspect, it is the azimuth (in degrees) of a terrain slope, taken as the direction with the greatest downslope change in elevation on the ground (earth) surface. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. | 2023-04-24 |
| grounded_ice_sheet_area | grounded ice sheet area | "X_ area" means the horizontal area occupied by X within the grid cell. The extent of an individual grid cell is defined by the horizontal coordinates and any associated coordinate bounds or by a string valued auxiliary coordinate variable with a standard name of "region". "Grounded ice sheet" indicates where the ice sheet rests over bedrock and is thus grounded. It excludes ice-caps, glaciers and floating ice shelves. | 2017-02-21 |
| grounded_ice_sheet_area_fraction | grounded ice sheet area fraction | "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. "Grounded ice sheet" indicates where the ice sheet rests over bedrock and is thus grounded. It excludes ice-caps, glaciers and floating ice shelves. | 2024-09-04 |
| growth_limitation_of_calcareous_phytoplankton_due_to_solar_irradiance | growth limitation of calcareous phytoplankton due to solar irradiance | "Calcareous phytoplankton" are phytoplankton that produce calcite. Calcite is a mineral that is a polymorph of calcium carbonate. The chemical formula of calcite is CaCO3. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Irradiance" means the power per unit area (called radiative flux in other standard names), the area being normal to the direction of flow of the radiant energy. Solar irradiance is essential to the photosynthesis reaction and its presence promotes the growth of phytoplankton populations. "Growth limitation due to solar irradiance" means the ratio of the growth rate of a species population in the environment (where the amount of sunlight reaching a location may be limited) to the theoretical growth rate if there were no such limit on solar irradiance. | 2016-11-15 |
| growth_limitation_of_diatoms_due_to_solar_irradiance | growth limitation of diatoms due to solar irradiance | Diatoms are phytoplankton with an external skeleton made of silica. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Irradiance" means the power per unit area (called radiative flux in other standard names), the area being normal to the direction of flow of the radiant energy. Solar irradiance is essential to the photosynthesis reaction and its presence promotes the growth of phytoplankton populations. "Growth limitation due to solar irradiance" means the ratio of the growth rate of a species population in the environment (where the amount of sunlight reaching a location may be limited) to the theoretical growth rate if there were no such limit on solar irradiance. | 2016-11-15 |
| growth_limitation_of_diazotrophic_phytoplankton_due_to_solar_irradiance | growth limitation of diazotrophic phytoplankton due to solar irradiance | "Growth limitation due to solar irradiance" means the ratio of the growth rate of a biological population in the environment (where the amount of sunlight reaching a location may be limited) to the theoretical growth rate if there were no such limit on solar irradiance. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Irradiance" means the power per unit area (called radiative flux in other standard names), the area being normal to the direction of flow of the radiant energy. Solar irradiance is essential to the photosynthesis reaction and its presence promotes the growth of phytoplankton populations. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. Diazotrophic phytoplankton are phytoplankton (predominantly from Phylum Cyanobacteria) that are able to fix molecular nitrogen (gas or solute) in addition to nitrate and ammonium. | 2020-03-09 |
| growth_limitation_of_diazotrophs_due_to_solar_irradiance | growth limitation of diazotrophs due to solar irradiance DEPRECATED | In ocean modelling, diazotrophs are phytoplankton of the phylum cyanobacteria distinct from other phytoplankton groups in their ability to fix nitrogen gas in addition to nitrate and ammonium. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Irradiance" means the power per unit area (called radiative flux in other standard names), the area being normal to the direction of flow of the radiant energy. Solar irradiance is essential to the photosynthesis reaction and its presence promotes the growth of phytoplankton populations. "Growth limitation due to solar irradiance" means the ratio of the growth rate of a species population in the environment (where the amount of sunlight reaching a location may be limited) to the theoretical growth rate if there were no such limit on solar irradiance. | 2020-03-09 |
| growth_limitation_of_miscellaneous_phytoplankton_due_to_solar_irradiance | growth limitation of miscellaneous phytoplankton due to solar irradiance | Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. "Miscellaneous phytoplankton" are all those phytoplankton that are not diatoms, diazotrophs, calcareous phytoplankton, picophytoplankton or other separately named components of the phytoplankton population. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Irradiance" means the power per unit area (called radiative flux in other standard names), the area being normal to the direction of flow of the radiant energy. Solar irradiance is essential to the photosynthesis reaction and its presence promotes the growth of phytoplankton populations. "Growth limitation due to solar irradiance" means the ratio of the growth rate of a species population in the environment (where the amount of sunlight reaching a location may be limited) to the theoretical growth rate if there were no such limit on solar irradiance. | 2016-11-15 |
| growth_limitation_of_picophytoplankton_due_to_solar_irradiance | growth limitation of picophytoplankton due to solar irradiance | Picophytoplankton are phytoplankton of less than 2 micrometers in size. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Irradiance" means the power per unit area (called radiative flux in other standard names), the area being normal to the direction of flow of the radiant energy. Solar irradiance is essential to the photosynthesis reaction and its presence promotes the growth of phytoplankton populations. "Growth limitation due to solar irradiance" means the ratio of the growth rate of a species population in the environment (where the amount of sunlight reaching a location may be limited) to the theoretical growth rate if there were no such limit on solar irradiance. | 2016-11-15 |
| hail_fall_amount | hail fall amount | "Amount" means mass per unit area. Hail is precipitation in the form of balls or irregular lumps of ice, often restricted by a size convention to diameters of 5 mm or more. Reference: American Meteorological Society Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Hail. For diameters of less than 5 mm standard names for "graupel" should be used. Standard names for "graupel_ and_ hail" should be used to describe data produced by models that do not distinguish between hail and graupel. | 2018-05-15 |
| hail_fall_flux | hail fall flux | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. Hail is precipitation in the form of balls or irregular lumps of ice, often restricted by a size convention to diameters of 5 mm or more. Reference: American Meteorological Society Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Hail. For diameters of less than 5 mm standard names for "graupel" should be used. Standard names for "graupel_ and_ hail" should be used to describe data produced by models that do not distinguish between hail and graupel. | 2018-05-15 |
| halosteric_change_in_mean_sea_level | halosteric change in mean sea level | Halosteric sea level change is the part caused by change in sea water density due to change in salinity. "Mean sea level" means the time mean of sea surface elevation at a given location over an arbitrary period sufficient to eliminate the tidal signals. Zero mean sea level change is an arbitrary level. The sum of the quantities with standard names thermosteric_ change_ in_ mean_ sea_ level and halosteric_ change_ in_ mean_ sea_ level has the standard name steric_ change_ in_ mean_ sea_ level. | 2017-06-26 |
| halosteric_change_in_sea_surface_height | halosteric change in sea surface height | "Sea surface height" is a time-varying quantity. The halosteric change in sea surface height is the change in height that a water column of standard practical salinity S=35.0 would undergo when its salinity is changed to the observed value. The sum of the quantities with standard names thermosteric_ change_ in_ sea_ surface_ height and halosteric_ change_ in_ sea_ surface_ height is the total steric change in the water column height, which has the standard name of steric_ change_ in_ sea_ surface_ height. | 2017-06-26 |
| harmonic_period | harmonic period | A period is an interval of time, or the time-period of an oscillation. | 2013-11-08 |
| heat_flux_correction | heat flux correction DEPRECATED | Flux correction is also called 'flux adjustment'. A positive flux correction is downward i.e. added to the ocean. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2023-10-16 |
| heat_flux_into_sea_water_due_to_flux_adjustment | heat flux into sea water due to flux adjustment | A positive flux adjustment is downward i.e. added to the ocean. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2023-10-16 |
| heat_flux_into_sea_water_due_to_freezing_of_frazil_ice | heat flux into sea water due to freezing of frazil ice | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Frazil" consists of needle like crystals of ice, typically between three and four millimeters in diameter, which form as sea water begins to freeze. Salt is expelled during the freezing process and frazil ice consists of nearly pure fresh water. | 2010-10-11 |
| heat_flux_into_sea_water_due_to_iceberg_thermodynamics | heat flux into sea water due to iceberg thermodynamics | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. " Iceberg thermodynamics" refers to the addition or subtraction of mass due to surface and basal fluxes, i.e., due to melting, sublimation and fusion. | 2009-07-06 |
| heat_flux_into_sea_water_due_to_newtonian_relaxation | heat flux into sea water due to newtonian relaxation | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The heat_ flux_ into_ sea_ water_ due_ to_ newtonian_ relaxation is the heat flux resulting from the Newtonian relaxation of the sea surface temperature. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2008-10-21 |
| heat_flux_into_sea_water_due_to_sea_ice_thermodynamics | heat flux into sea water due to sea ice thermodynamics | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Sea ice thermodynamics" refers to the addition or subtraction of mass due to surface and basal fluxes, i.e., due to melting, sublimation and fusion. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| heat_flux_into_sea_water_due_to_snow_thermodynamics | heat flux into sea water due to snow thermodynamics | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Snow thermodynamics" refers to the addition or subtraction of mass due to surface and basal fluxes, i.e., due to melting, sublimation and fusion. | 2009-07-06 |
| heat_index_of_air_temperature | heat index of air temperature | Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. The quantity with standard name heat_ index_ of_ air_ temperature is the perceived air temperature when relative humidity is taken into consideration (which makes it feel hotter than the actual air temperature). Heat index is only defined when the ambient air temperature is at or above 299.817 K. References: https://www.weather.gov/safety/heat-index; WMO codes registry entry http://codes.wmo.int/grib2/codeflag/4.2/_ 0-0-12. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| height | height | Height is the vertical distance above the surface. | 2006-09-26 |
| height_above_geopotential_datum | height above geopotential datum | "Height_ above_ X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. The "geopotential datum" is any estimated surface of constant geopotential used as a datum i.e. a reference level; for the geoid as a datum, specific standard names are available. To specify which geoid or geopotential datum is being used as a reference level, a grid_ mapping variable should be attached to the data variable as described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention. | 2017-07-24 |
| height_above_geopotential_datum_at_top_of_atmosphere_model | height above geopotential datum at top of atmosphere model | "Height_ above_ X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. The "geopotential datum" is any estimated surface of constant geopotential used as a datum i.e. a reference level; for the geoid as a datum, specific standard names are available. To specify which geoid or geopotential datum is being used as a reference level, a grid_ mapping variable should be attached to the data variable as described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention. "Top of atmosphere model" means the upper boundary of the top layer of an atmosphere model. | 2017-07-24 |
| height_above_mean_sea_level | height above mean sea level | "Height_ above_ X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. "Mean sea level" means the time mean of sea surface elevation at a given location over an arbitrary period sufficient to eliminate the tidal signals. | 2017-07-24 |
| height_above_reference_ellipsoid | height above reference ellipsoid | "Height_ above_ X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. A reference ellipsoid is a mathematical figure that approximates the geoid. The geoid is a surface of constant geopotential with which mean sea level would coincide if the ocean were at rest. The ellipsoid is an approximation because the geoid is an irregular shape. A number of reference ellipsoids are defined for use in the field of geodesy. To specify which reference ellipsoid is being used, a grid_ mapping variable should be attached to the data variable as described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention. | 2017-07-24 |
| height_above_sea_floor | height above sea floor | 2006-09-26 | |
| height_at_cloud_top | height at cloud top | cloud_ top refers to the top of the highest cloud. Height is the vertical distance above the surface. | 2006-09-26 |
| height_at_effective_cloud_top_defined_by_infrared_radiation | height at effective cloud top defined by infrared radiation | The "effective cloud top defined by infrared radiation" is (approximately) the geometric height above the surface that is one optical depth at infrared wavelengths (in the region of 11 micrometers) below the cloud top that would be detected by visible and lidar techniques. Reference: Minnis, P. et al 2011 CERES Edition-2 Cloud Property Retrievals Using TRMM VIRS and Terra and Aqua MODIS Data x2014; Part I: Algorithms IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 49(11), 4374-4400. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2011.2144601. | 2016-05-17 |
| heterotrophic_respiration_carbon_flux | heterotrophic respiration carbon flux DEPRECATED | 'Respiration carbon' refers to the rate at which biomass is respired expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. Heterotrophic respiration is respiration by heterotrophs ('consumers'), which are organisms (including animals and decomposers) that consume other organisms or dead organic material, rather than synthesising organic material from inorganic precursors using energy from the environment (especially sunlight) as autotrophs ('producers') do. Heterotrophic respiration goes on both above and within the soil. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2018-04-16 |
| high_type_cloud_area_fraction | high type cloud area fraction | "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. High type clouds are: Cirrus, Cirrostratus, Cirrocumulus. X_ type_ cloud_ area_ fraction is generally determined on the basis of cloud type, though Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models often calculate them based on the vertical location of the cloud. For the cloud area fraction between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "cloud_ area_ fraction_ in_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. Standard names referring only to "cloud_ area_ fraction" should be used for quantities for the whole atmosphere column. Cloud area fraction is also called "cloud amount" and "cloud cover". | 2024-09-04 |
| histogram_of_backscattering_ratio_in_air_over_height_above_reference_ellipsoid | histogram of backscattering ratio in air over height above reference ellipsoid | Scattering of radiation is its deflection from its incident path without loss of energy. Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeding pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. "Backscattering ratio" is the ratio of the quantity with standard name volume_ attenuated_ backwards_ scattering_ function_ in_ air to the quantity with standard name volume_ attenuated_ backwards_ scattering_ function_ in_ air_ assuming_ no_ aerosol_ or_ cloud. "histogram_ of_ X[_ over_ Z]" means histogram (i.e. number of counts for each range of X) of variations (over Z) of X. The data variable should have an axis for X. A reference ellipsoid is a regular mathematical figure that approximates the irregular shape of the geoid. A number of reference ellipsoids are defined for use in the field of geodesy. The geoid is a surface of constant geopotential with which mean sea level would coincide if the ocean were at rest. To specify which reference ellipsoid is being used, a grid_ mapping variable should be attached to the data variable as described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention. | 2019-05-14 |
| histogram_of_backscattering_ratio_over_height_above_reference_ellipsoid | histogram of backscattering ratio over height above reference ellipsoid DEPRECATED | Scattering of radiation is its deflection from its incident path without loss of energy. Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeding pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. "Backscattering ratio" is the ratio of the quantity with standard name volume_ attenuated_ backwards_ scattering_ function_ in_ air to the quantity with standard name volume_ attenuated_ backwards_ scattering_ function_ in_ air_ assuming_ no_ aerosol_ or_ cloud. "histogram_ of_ X[_ over_ Z]" means histogram (i.e. number of counts for each range of X) of variations (over Z) of X. The data variable should have an axis for X. A reference ellipsoid is a regular mathematical figure that approximates the irregular shape of the geoid. A number of reference ellipsoids are defined for use in the field of geodesy. The geoid is a surface of constant geopotential with which mean sea level would coincide if the ocean were at rest. To specify which reference ellipsoid is being used, a grid_ mapping variable should be attached to the data variable as described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention. | 2019-05-14 |
| histogram_of_equivalent_reflectivity_factor_over_height_above_reference_ellipsoid | histogram of equivalent reflectivity factor over height above reference ellipsoid | "Equivalent reflectivity factor" is the radar reflectivity factor that is calculated from the measured radar return power assuming the target is composed of liquid water droplets whose diameter is less than one tenth of the radar wavelength, i.e., treating the droplets as Rayleigh scatterers. The actual radar reflectivity factor would depend on the size distribution and composition of the particles within the target volume and these are often unknown. "histogram_ of_ X[_ over_ Z]" means histogram (i.e. number of counts for each range of X) of variations (over Z) of X. The data variable should have an axis for X. A reference ellipsoid is a regular mathematical figure that approximates the irregular shape of the geoid. A number of reference ellipsoids are defined for use in the field of geodesy. The geoid is a surface of constant geopotential with which mean sea level would coincide if the ocean were at rest. To specify which reference ellipsoid is being used, a grid_ mapping variable should be attached to the data variable as described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention. | 2017-07-24 |
| horizontal_atmosphere_dry_energy_transport | horizontal atmosphere dry energy transport | Dry energy is the sum of dry static energy and kinetic energy. Dry static energy is the sum of enthalpy and potential energy (itself the sum of gravitational and centripetal potential energy). Enthalpy can be written either as (1) CpT, where Cp is heat capacity at constant pressure, T is absolute temperature, or (2) U+pV, where U is internal energy, p is pressure and V is volume. | 2006-09-26 |
| horizontal_dry_energy_transport_in_atmosphere_layer | horizontal dry energy transport in atmosphere layer | 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. Dry energy is the sum of dry static energy and kinetic energy. Dry static energy is the sum of enthalpy and potential energy (itself the sum of gravitational and centripetal potential energy). Enthalpy can be written either as (1) CpT, where Cp is heat capacity at constant pressure, T is absolute temperature, or (2) U+pV, where U is internal energy, p is pressure and V is volume. | 2006-09-26 |
| humidity_mixing_ratio | humidity mixing ratio | Humidity mixing ratio of a parcel of moist air is the ratio of the mass of water vapor to the mass of dry air. | 2006-09-26 |
| ice_cloud_area_fraction | ice cloud area fraction | "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. The cloud area fraction is for the whole atmosphere column, as seen from the surface or the top of the atmosphere. For the cloud area fraction between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "cloud_ area_ fraction_ in_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. Standard names also exist for high, medium and low cloud types. Cloud area fraction is also called "cloud amount" and "cloud cover". | 2024-09-04 |
| ice_cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer | ice cloud area fraction in atmosphere layer | "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be "model_ level_ number", but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. Standard names also exist for high, medium and low cloud types. Standard names referring only to "cloud_ area_ fraction" should be used for quantities for the whole atmosphere column. Cloud area fraction is also called "cloud amount" and "cloud cover". | 2024-09-04 |
| ice_volume_in_frozen_ground_in_excess_of_pore_volume_in_unfrozen_ground_expressed_as_fraction_of_frozen_ground_volume | ice volume in frozen ground in excess of pore volume in unfrozen ground expressed as fraction of frozen ground volume | ice_ volume_ in_ frozen_ ground_ in_ excess_ of_ pore_ volume_ in_ unfrozen_ ground_ expressed_ as_ fraction_ of_ frozen_ ground_ volume represents the fractional amount of "excess ice" in frozen ground. Excess ice is the volume of ice in the ground which exceeds the total pore volume that the ground would have under natural unfrozen conditions. Due to the presence of ground ice, the total water content of a frozen soil may exceed that corresponding to its normally consolidated state when unfrozen. As a result, upon thawing, a soil containing excess ice will settle under its own weight until it attains its consolidated state. Reference: van Everdingen, R. O. editor 1998: Multi-language glossary of permafrost and related ground ice terms. International Permafrost Association. | 2021-09-20 |
| incoming_water_volume_transport_along_river_channel | incoming water volume transport along river channel | "Water" means water in all phases. "River" refers to water in the fluvial system (stream and floodplain). | 2018-07-10 |
| indicative_error_from_multibeam_acoustic_doppler_velocity_profiler_in_sea_water | indicative error from multibeam acoustic doppler velocity profiler in sea water | Sea water velocity is a vector quantity that is the speed at which water travels in a specified direction. The "indicative error" is an estimate of the quality of a sea water velocity profile measured using an ADCP (acoustic doppler current profiler). It is determined by the difference between the vertical velocity calculated from two 3-beam solutions. The parameter is frequently referred to as the "error velocity". | 2021-09-20 |
| institution | institution | An auxiliary coordinate variable with a standard name of institution contains string values which specify where the original data, with which the coordinate variable is associated, were produced. The use of institution as the standard name for an auxiliary coordinate variable permits the aggregation of data from multiple institutions within a single data file. | 2015-12-03 |
| integral_of_air_temperature_deficit_wrt_time | integral of air temperature deficit wrt time DEPRECATED | "integral_ of_ Y_ wrt_ X" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. "wrt" means with respect to. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. The air temperature deficit is the air temperature threshold minus the air temperature, where only positive values are included in the integral. Its integral with respect to time is often called after its units of "degree-days". The air_ temperature variable, which is the data variable of the integral should have a scalar coordinate variable or a size-one coordinate variable with the standard name of air_ temperature_ threshold, to indicate the threshold. | 2017-11-28 |
| integral_of_air_temperature_excess_wrt_time | integral of air temperature excess wrt time DEPRECATED | "integral_ of_ Y_ wrt_ X" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. "wrt" means with respect to. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. The air temperature excess is the air temperature minus the air temperature threshold, where only positive values are included in the integral. Its integral with respect to time is often called after its units of "degree-days". The air_ temperature variable, which is the data variable of the integral should have a scalar coordinate variable or a size-one coordinate variable with the standard name of air_ temperature_ threshold, to indicate the threshold. | 2017-11-28 |
| integral_of_product_of_eastward_wind_and_specific_humidity_wrt_height | integral of product of eastward wind and specific humidity wrt height DEPRECATED | The phrase "integral_ of_ Y_ wrt_ X" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". Height is the vertical distance above the surface. The phrase "product_ of_ X_ and_ Y" means X*Y. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name "upward_ air_ velocity".) "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Specific humidity is the mass fraction of water vapor in (moist) air. | 2017-11-28 |
| integral_of_product_of_northward_wind_and_specific_humidity_wrt_height | integral of product of northward wind and specific humidity wrt height DEPRECATED | The phrase "integral_ of_ Y_ wrt_ X" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". Height is the vertical distance above the surface. The phrase "product_ of_ X_ and_ Y" means X*Y. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name "upward_ air_ velocity".) "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Specific humidity is the mass fraction of water vapor in (moist) air. | 2017-11-28 |
| integral_of_sea_ice_temperature_wrt_depth_expressed_as_heat_content | integral of sea ice temperature wrt depth expressed as heat content DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. Depth is the vertical distance below the surface. The quantity with standard name integral_ of_ sea_ ice_ temperature_ wrt_ depth_ expressed_ as_ heat_ content is calculated relative to the heat content of ice at zero degrees Celsius, which is assumed to have a heat content of zero Joules. "integral_ of_ Y_ wrt_ X" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. "wrt" means with respect to. | 2017-11-28 |
| integral_of_sea_water_potential_temperature_wrt_depth_expressed_as_heat_content | integral of sea water potential temperature wrt depth expressed as heat content DEPRECATED | "integral_ of_ Y_ wrt_ X" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. "wrt" means with respect to. "expressed_ as_ heat_ content" means that this quantity is calculated as the (assumed constant) specific heat capacity times density of sea water multiplied by the integral, over the specified layer of the ocean, of the sea water potential temperature wrt depth. | 2017-11-28 |
| integral_of_sea_water_practical_salinity_wrt_depth | integral of sea water practical salinity wrt depth DEPRECATED | "integral_ of_ Y_ wrt_ X" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. "wrt" means with respect to. Depth is the vertical distance below the surface. Practical Salinity, S_ P, is a determination of the salinity of sea water, based on its electrical conductance. The measured conductance, corrected for temperature and pressure, is compared to the conductance of a standard potassium chloride solution, producing a value on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78). This name should not be used to describe salinity observations made before 1978, or ones not based on conductance measurements. Conversion of Practical Salinity to other precisely defined salinity measures should use the appropriate formulas specified by TEOS-10. Other standard names for precisely defined salinity quantities are sea_ water_ absolute_ salinity (S_ A); sea_ water_ preformed_ salinity (S_ *), sea_ water_ reference_ salinity (S_ R); sea_ water_ cox_ salinity (S_ C), used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977; and sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity (S_ K), used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966. Salinity quantities that do not match any of the precise definitions should be given the more general standard name of sea_ water_ salinity. Reference: www.teos-10.org; Lewis, 1980 doi:10.1109/JOE.1980.1145448. | 2017-11-28 |
| integral_of_sea_water_temperature_wrt_depth_in_ocean_layer | integral of sea water temperature wrt depth in ocean layer DEPRECATED | "integral_ of_ Y_ wrt_ X" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. "wrt" means with respect to. "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. Depth is the vertical distance below the surface. Sea water temperature is the in situ temperature of the sea water. For observed data, depending on the period during which the observation was made, the measured in situ temperature was recorded against standard "scales". These historical scales include the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1948 (IPTS-48; 1948-1967), the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1968 (IPTS-68, Barber, 1969; 1968-1989) and the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90, Saunders 1990; 1990 onwards). Conversion of data between these scales follows t68 = t48 - (4.4 x 10e-6) * t48(100 - t - 48); t90 = 0.99976 * t68. Observations made prior to 1948 (IPTS-48) have not been documented and therefore a conversion cannot be certain. Differences between t90 and t68 can be up to 0.01 at temperatures of 40 C and above; differences of 0.002-0.007 occur across the standard range of ocean temperatures (-10 - 30 C). The International Equation of State of Seawater 1980 (EOS-80, UNESCO, 1981) and the Practical Salinity Scale (PSS-78) were both based on IPTS-68, while the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) is based on ITS-90. References: Barber, 1969, doi: 10.1088/0026-1394/5/2/001; UNESCO, 1981; Saunders, 1990, WOCE Newsletter, 10, September 1990. | 2017-11-28 |
| integral_of_surface_downward_eastward_stress_wrt_time | integral of surface downward eastward stress wrt time DEPRECATED | "integral_ of_ Y_ wrt_ X" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. "wrt" means with respect to. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "Downward eastward" indicates the ZX component of a tensor. A downward eastward stress is a downward flux of eastward momentum, which accelerates the lower medium eastward and the upper medium westward. The surface downward stress is the windstress on the surface. | 2017-11-28 |
| integral_of_surface_downward_latent_heat_flux_wrt_time | integral of surface downward latent heat flux wrt time DEPRECATED | integral_ of_ Y_ wrt_ X means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. "wrt" means with respect to. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). The surface latent heat flux is the exchange of heat between the surface and the air on account of evaporation (including sublimation). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2017-11-28 |
| integral_of_surface_downward_northward_stress_wrt_time | integral of surface downward northward stress wrt time DEPRECATED | "integral_ of_ Y_ wrt_ X" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. "wrt" means with respect to. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "Downward northward" indicates the ZY component of a tensor. A downward northward stress is a downward flux of northward momentum, which accelerates the lower medium northward and the upper medium southward. The surface downward stress is the windstress on the surface. | 2017-11-28 |
| integral_of_surface_downward_sensible_heat_flux_wrt_time | integral of surface downward sensible heat flux wrt time DEPRECATED | integral_ of_ Y_ wrt_ X means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. "wrt" means with respect to. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). The surface sensible heat flux, also called "turbulent" heat flux, is the exchange of heat between the surface and the air by motion of air. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2017-11-28 |
| integral_of_surface_downwelling_longwave_flux_in_air_wrt_time | integral of surface downwelling longwave flux in air wrt time DEPRECATED | "integral_ of_ Y_ wrt_ X" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. "wrt" means with respect to. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "longwave" means longwave radiation. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2017-11-28 |
| integral_of_surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air_wrt_time | integral of surface downwelling shortwave flux in air wrt time DEPRECATED | "integral_ of_ Y_ wrt_ X" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. "wrt" means with respect to. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". Surface downwelling shortwave is the sum of direct and diffuse solar radiation incident on the surface, and is sometimes called "global radiation". When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2017-11-28 |
| integral_of_surface_net_downward_longwave_flux_wrt_time | integral of surface net downward longwave flux wrt time DEPRECATED | integral_ of_ Y_ wrt_ X means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. "wrt" means with respect to. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward radiation is the difference between radiation from above (downwelling) and radiation from below (upwelling). "Longwave" means longwave radiation. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2017-11-28 |
| integral_of_surface_net_downward_shortwave_flux_wrt_time | integral of surface net downward shortwave flux wrt time DEPRECATED | integral_ of_ Y_ wrt_ X means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. "wrt" means with respect to. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward radiation is the difference between radiation from above (downwelling) and radiation from below (upwelling). "Shortwave" means shortwave radiation. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2017-11-28 |
| integral_of_toa_net_downward_shortwave_flux_wrt_time | integral of toa net downward shortwave flux wrt time DEPRECATED | integral_ of_ Y_ wrt_ X means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. "wrt" means with respect to. "toa" means top of atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward radiation is the difference between radiation from above (downwelling) and radiation from below (upwelling). "Shortwave" means shortwave radiation. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2017-11-28 |
| integral_of_toa_outgoing_longwave_flux_wrt_time | integral of toa outgoing longwave flux wrt time DEPRECATED | integral_ of_ Y_ wrt_ X means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. "wrt" means with respect to. "toa" means top of atmosphere. "Longwave" means longwave radiation. The TOA outgoing longwave flux is the upwelling thermal radiative flux, often called the "outgoing longwave radiation" or "OLR". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2017-11-28 |
| integral_wrt_depth_of_product_of_conservative_temperature_and_sea_water_density | integral wrt depth of product of conservative temperature and sea water density | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. To specify the limits of the integral the data variable should have an axis for X and associated coordinate bounds. If no axis for X is associated with the data variable, or no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is air the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the atmosphere. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". Depth is the vertical distance below the surface. The phrase "product_ of_ X_ and_ Y" means X*Y. Conservative Temperature is defined as part of the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) which was adopted in 2010 by the International Oceanographic Commission (IOC). Conservative Temperature is specific potential enthalpy (which has the standard name sea_ water_ specific_ potential_ enthalpy) divided by a fixed value of the specific heat capacity of sea water, namely cp_ 0 = 3991.86795711963 J kg-1 K-1. Conservative Temperature is a more accurate measure of the "heat content" of sea water, by a factor of one hundred, than is potential temperature. Because of this, it can be regarded as being proportional to the heat content of sea water per unit mass. Reference: www.teos-10.org; McDougall, 2003 doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<0945:PEACOV>2.0.CO;2. Sea water density is the in-situ density (not the potential density). For Boussinesq models, density is the constant Boussinesq reference density, a quantity which has the standard name reference_ sea_ water_ density_ for_ boussinesq_ approximation. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| integral_wrt_depth_of_product_of_potential_temperature_and_sea_water_density | integral wrt depth of product of potential temperature and sea water density | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. To specify the limits of the integral the data variable should have an axis for X and associated coordinate bounds. If no axis for X is associated with the data variable, or no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is air the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the atmosphere. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". The phrase "product_ of_ X_ and_ Y" means X*Y. Depth is the vertical distance below the surface. Potential temperature is the temperature a parcel of air or sea water would have if moved adiabatically to sea level pressure. Sea water density is the in-situ density (not the potential density). For Boussinesq models, density is the constant Boussinesq reference density, a quantity which has the standard name reference_ sea_ water_ density_ for_ boussinesq_ approximation. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| integral_wrt_depth_of_product_of_salinity_and_sea_water_density | integral wrt depth of product of salinity and sea water density | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. To specify the limits of the integral the data variable should have an axis for X and associated coordinate bounds. If no axis for X is associated with the data variable, or no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is air the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the atmosphere. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". The phrase "product_ of_ X_ and_ Y" means X*Y. Depth is the vertical distance below the surface. Sea water salinity is the salt content of sea water, often on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978. However, the unqualified term 'salinity' is generic and does not necessarily imply any particular method of calculation. The units of salinity are dimensionless and the units attribute should normally be given as 1e-3 or 0.001 i.e. parts per thousand. There are standard names for the more precisely defined salinity quantities sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity, S_ K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_ water_ cox_ salinity, S_ C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_ water_ practical_ salinity, S_ P (used for salinity observations from 1978 to the present day), sea_ water_ absolute_ salinity, S_ A, sea_ water_ preformed_ salinity, S_ *, and sea_ water_ reference_ salinity. Practical Salinity is reported on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78), and is usually based on the electrical conductivity of sea water in observations since the 1960s. Conversion of data between the observed scales follows S_ P = (S_ K - 0.03) * (1.80655 / 1.805) and S_ P = S_ C, however the accuracy of the latter is dependent on whether chlorinity or conductivity was used to determine the S_ C value, with this inconsistency driving the development of PSS-78. The more precise standard names should be used where appropriate for both modelled and observed salinities. In particular, the use of sea_ water_ salinity to describe salinity observations made from 1978 onwards is now deprecated in favor of the term sea_ water_ practical_ salinity which is the salinity quantity stored by national data centers for post-1978 observations. The only exception to this is where the observed salinities are definitely known not to be recorded on the Practical Salinity Scale. Practical salinity units are dimensionless. The unit "parts per thousand" was used for sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity and sea_ water_ cox_ salinity. Sea water density is the in-situ density (not the potential density). For Boussinesq models, density is the constant Boussinesq reference density, a quantity which has the standard name reference_ sea_ water_ density_ for_ boussinesq_ approximation. | 2019-10-14 |
| integral_wrt_depth_of_product_of_sea_water_density_and_conservative_temperature | integral wrt depth of product of sea water density and conservative temperature DEPRECATED | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. To specify the limits of the integral the data variable should have an axis for X and associated coordinate bounds. If no axis for X is associated with the data variable, or no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is air the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the atmosphere. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". Depth is the vertical distance below the surface. The phrase "product_ of_ X_ and_ Y" means X*Y. Sea water density is the in-situ density (not the potential density). For Boussinesq models, density is the constant Boussinesq reference density, a quantity which has the standard name reference_ sea_ water_ density_ for_ boussinesq_ approximation. Conservative Temperature is defined as part of the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) which was adopted in 2010 by the International Oceanographic Commission (IOC). Conservative Temperature is specific potential enthalpy (which has the standard name sea_ water_ specific_ potential_ enthalpy) divided by a fixed value of the specific heat capacity of sea water, namely cp_ 0 = 3991.86795711963 J kg-1 K-1. Conservative Temperature is a more accurate measure of the "heat content" of sea water, by a factor of one hundred, than is potential temperature. Because of this, it can be regarded as being proportional to the heat content of sea water per unit mass. Reference: www.teos-10.org; McDougall, 2003 doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<0945:PEACOV>2.0.CO;2. | 2019-10-14 |
| integral_wrt_depth_of_product_of_sea_water_density_and_potential_temperature | integral wrt depth of product of sea water density and potential temperature DEPRECATED | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. To specify the limits of the integral the data variable should have an axis for X and associated coordinate bounds. If no axis for X is associated with the data variable, or no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is air the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the atmosphere. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". The phrase "product_ of_ X_ and_ Y" means X*Y. Depth is the vertical distance below the surface. Sea water density is the in-situ density (not the potential density). For Boussinesq models, density is the constant Boussinesq reference density, a quantity which has the standard name reference_ sea_ water_ density_ for_ boussinesq_ approximation. Potential temperature is the temperature a parcel of air or sea water would have if moved adiabatically to sea level pressure. | 2019-10-14 |
| integral_wrt_depth_of_product_of_sea_water_density_and_salinity | integral wrt depth of product of sea water density and salinity DEPRECATED | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. To specify the limits of the integral the data variable should have an axis for X and associated coordinate bounds. If no axis for X is associated with the data variable, or no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is air the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the atmosphere. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". The phrase "product_ of_ X_ and_ Y" means X*Y. Depth is the vertical distance below the surface. Sea water density is the in-situ density (not the potential density). For Boussinesq models, density is the constant Boussinesq reference density, a quantity which has the standard name reference_ sea_ water_ density_ for_ boussinesq_ approximation. Sea water salinity is the salt content of sea water, often on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978. However, the unqualified term 'salinity' is generic and does not necessarily imply any particular method of calculation. The units of salinity are dimensionless and the units attribute should normally be given as 1e-3 or 0.001 i.e. parts per thousand. There are standard names for the more precisely defined salinity quantities sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity, S_ K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_ water_ cox_ salinity, S_ C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_ water_ practical_ salinity, S_ P (used for salinity observations from 1978 to the present day), sea_ water_ absolute_ salinity, S_ A, sea_ water_ preformed_ salinity, S_ *, and sea_ water_ reference_ salinity. Practical Salinity is reported on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78), and is usually based on the electrical conductivity of sea water in observations since the 1960s. Conversion of data between the observed scales follows S_ P = (S_ K - 0.03) * (1.80655 / 1.805) and S_ P = S_ C, however the accuracy of the latter is dependent on whether chlorinity or conductivity was used to determine the S_ C value, with this inconsistency driving the development of PSS-78. The more precise standard names should be used where appropriate for both modelled and observed salinities. In particular, the use of sea_ water_ salinity to describe salinity observations made from 1978 onwards is now deprecated in favor of the term sea_ water_ practical_ salinity which is the salinity quantity stored by national data centers for post-1978 observations. The only exception to this is where the observed salinities are definitely known not to be recorded on the Practical Salinity Scale. Practical salinity units are dimensionless. The unit "parts per thousand" was used for sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity and sea_ water_ cox_ salinity. | 2019-10-14 |
| integral_wrt_depth_of_sea_ice_temperature_expressed_as_heat_content | integral wrt depth of sea ice temperature expressed as heat content DEPRECATED | The quantity with standard name integral_ wrt_ depth_ of_ sea_ ice_ temperature_ expressed_ as_ heat_ content is calculated relative to the heat content of ice at zero degrees Celsius, which is assumed to have a heat content of zero Joules. The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. To specify the limits of the integral the data variable should have an axis for X and associated coordinate bounds. If no axis for X is associated with the data variable, or no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is air the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the atmosphere. "wrt" means with respect to. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. Depth is the vertical distance below the surface. | 2018-07-03 |
| integral_wrt_depth_of_sea_water_potential_temperature_expressed_as_heat_content | integral wrt depth of sea water potential temperature expressed as heat content DEPRECATED | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. To specify the limits of the integral the data variable should have an axis for X and associated coordinate bounds. If no axis for X is associated with the data variable, or no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is air the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the atmosphere. "wrt" means with respect to. "expressed_ as_ heat_ content" means that this quantity is calculated as the (assumed constant) specific heat capacity times density of sea water multiplied by the integral, over the specified layer of the ocean, of the sea water potential temperature wrt depth. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. Depth is the vertical distance below the surface. Potential temperature is the temperature a parcel of air or sea water would have if moved adiabatically to sea level pressure. | 2018-07-03 |
| integral_wrt_depth_of_sea_water_practical_salinity | integral wrt depth of sea water practical salinity | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. To specify the limits of the integral the data variable should have an axis for X and associated coordinate bounds. If no axis for X is associated with the data variable, or no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is air the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the atmosphere. "wrt" means with respect to. Depth is the vertical distance below the surface. Practical Salinity, S_ P, is a determination of the salinity of sea water, based on its electrical conductance. The measured conductance, corrected for temperature and pressure, is compared to the conductance of a standard potassium chloride solution, producing a value on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78). This name should not be used to describe salinity observations made before 1978, or ones not based on conductance measurements. Conversion of Practical Salinity to other precisely defined salinity measures should use the appropriate formulas specified by TEOS-10. Other standard names for precisely defined salinity quantities are sea_ water_ absolute_ salinity (S_ A); sea_ water_ preformed_ salinity (S_ *), sea_ water_ reference_ salinity (S_ R); sea_ water_ cox_ salinity (S_ C), used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977; and sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity (S_ K), used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966. Salinity quantities that do not match any of the precise definitions should be given the more general standard name of sea_ water_ salinity. Reference: www.teos-10.org; Lewis, 1980 doi:10.1109/JOE.1980.1145448. | 2018-05-15 |
| integral_wrt_depth_of_sea_water_temperature | integral wrt depth of sea water temperature | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. To specify the limits of the integral the data variable should have an axis for X and associated coordinate bounds. If no axis for X is associated with the data variable, or no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is air the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the atmosphere. "wrt" means with respect to. Depth is the vertical distance below the surface. Sea water temperature is the in situ temperature of the sea water. For observed data, depending on the period during which the observation was made, the measured in situ temperature was recorded against standard "scales". These historical scales include the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1948 (IPTS-48; 1948-1967), the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1968 (IPTS-68, Barber, 1969; 1968-1989) and the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90, Saunders 1990; 1990 onwards). Conversion of data between these scales follows t68 = t48 - (4.4 x 10e-6) * t48(100 - t - 48); t90 = 0.99976 * t68. Observations made prior to 1948 (IPTS-48) have not been documented and therefore a conversion cannot be certain. Differences between t90 and t68 can be up to 0.01 at temperatures of 40 C and above; differences of 0.002-0.007 occur across the standard range of ocean temperatures (-10 - 30 C). The International Equation of State of Seawater 1980 (EOS-80, UNESCO, 1981) and the Practical Salinity Scale (PSS-78) were both based on IPTS-68, while the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) is based on ITS-90. References: Barber, 1969, doi: 10.1088/0026-1394/5/2/001; UNESCO, 1981; Saunders, 1990, WOCE Newsletter, 10, September 1990. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| integral_wrt_depth_of_sea_water_temperature_in_ocean_layer | integral wrt depth of sea water temperature in ocean layer DEPRECATED | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. "wrt" means with respect to. "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. Depth is the vertical distance below the surface. Sea water temperature is the in situ temperature of the sea water. For observed data, depending on the period during which the observation was made, the measured in situ temperature was recorded against standard "scales". These historical scales include the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1948 (IPTS-48; 1948-1967), the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1968 (IPTS-68, Barber, 1969; 1968-1989) and the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90, Saunders 1990; 1990 onwards). Conversion of data between these scales follows t68 = t48 - (4.4 x 10e-6) * t48(100 - t - 48); t90 = 0.99976 * t68. Observations made prior to 1948 (IPTS-48) have not been documented and therefore a conversion cannot be certain. Differences between t90 and t68 can be up to 0.01 at temperatures of 40 C and above; differences of 0.002-0.007 occur across the standard range of ocean temperatures (-10 - 30 C). The International Equation of State of Seawater 1980 (EOS-80, UNESCO, 1981) and the Practical Salinity Scale (PSS-78) were both based on IPTS-68, while the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) is based on ITS-90. References: Barber, 1969, doi: 10.1088/0026-1394/5/2/001; UNESCO, 1981; Saunders, 1990, WOCE Newsletter, 10, September 1990. | 2018-05-15 |
| integral_wrt_depth_of_tendency_of_sea_water_alkalinity_expressed_as_mole_equivalent | integral wrt depth of tendency of sea water alkalinity expressed as mole equivalent | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. To specify the limits of the integral the data variable should have an axis for X and associated coordinate bounds. If no axis for X is associated with the data variable, or no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is air the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the atmosphere. "wrt" means with respect to. Depth is the vertical distance below the surface."tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. 'sea_ water_ alkalinity_ expressed_ as_ mole_ equivalent' is the total alkalinity equivalent concentration (including carbonate, nitrogen, silicate, and borate components). | 2018-05-15 |
| integral_wrt_depth_of_tendency_of_sea_water_alkalinity_expressed_as_mole_equivalent_due_to_biological_processes | integral wrt depth of tendency of sea water alkalinity expressed as mole equivalent due to biological processes | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. To specify the limits of the integral the data variable should have an axis for X and associated coordinate bounds. If no axis for X is associated with the data variable, or no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is air the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the atmosphere. "wrt" means with respect to. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Depth is the vertical distance below the surface. 'sea_ water_ alkalinity_ expressed_ as_ mole_ equivalent' is the total alkalinity equivalent concentration (including carbonate, nitrogen, silicate, and borate components). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2018-05-15 |
| integral_wrt_height_of_product_of_eastward_wind_and_mass_concentration_of_water_vapor_in_air | integral wrt height of product of eastward wind and mass concentration of water vapor in air | Eastward vertically-integrated moisture flux per unit length in latitude. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Height is the vertical distance above the surface. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name "upward_ air_ velocity"). The phrase "product_ of_ X_ and_ Y" means X*Y. The abbreviation "wrt" means "with respect to". The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. To specify the limits of the integral the data variable should have an axis for X and associated coordinate bounds. If no axis for X is associated with the data variable, or no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is air the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the atmosphere. "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". | 2024-01-18 |
| integral_wrt_height_of_product_of_eastward_wind_and_specific_humidity | integral wrt height of product of eastward wind and specific humidity | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. To specify the limits of the integral the data variable should have an axis for X and associated coordinate bounds. If no axis for X is associated with the data variable, or no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is air the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the atmosphere. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". Height is the vertical distance above the surface. The phrase "product_ of_ X_ and_ Y" means X*Y. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name "upward_ air_ velocity".) "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Specific humidity is the mass fraction of water vapor in (moist) air. | 2018-05-29 |
| integral_wrt_height_of_product_of_northward_wind_and_mass_concentration_of_water_vapor_in_air | integral wrt height of product of northward wind and mass concentration of water vapor in air | Northward vertically-integrated moisture flux per unit length in longitude. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Height is the vertical distance above the surface. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name "upward_ air_ velocity"). The phrase "product_ of_ X_ and_ Y" means X*Y. The abbreviation "wrt" means "with respect to". The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. To specify the limits of the integral the data variable should have an axis for X and associated coordinate bounds. If no axis for X is associated with the data variable, or no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is air the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the atmosphere. "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". | 2024-01-18 |
| integral_wrt_height_of_product_of_northward_wind_and_specific_humidity | integral wrt height of product of northward wind and specific humidity | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. To specify the limits of the integral the data variable should have an axis for X and associated coordinate bounds. If no axis for X is associated with the data variable, or no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is air the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the atmosphere. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". Height is the vertical distance above the surface. The phrase "product_ of_ X_ and_ Y" means X*Y. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name "upward_ air_ velocity".) "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Specific humidity is the mass fraction of water vapor in (moist) air. | 2018-05-15 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_air_temperature_deficit | integral wrt time of air temperature deficit | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. "wrt" means with respect to. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. The air temperature deficit is the air temperature threshold minus the air temperature, where only positive values are included in the integral. Its integral with respect to time is often called after its units of "degree-days". The air_ temperature variable, which is the data variable of the integral should have a scalar coordinate variable or a size-one coordinate variable with the standard name of air_ temperature_ threshold, to indicate the threshold. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_air_temperature_excess | integral wrt time of air temperature excess | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. "wrt" means with respect to. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. The air temperature excess is the air temperature minus the air temperature threshold, where only positive values are included in the integral. Its integral with respect to time is often called after its units of "degree-days". The air_ temperature variable, which is the data variable of the integral should have a scalar coordinate variable or a size-one coordinate variable with the standard name of air_ temperature_ threshold, to indicate the threshold. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_mole_stomatal_uptake_of_ozone | integral wrt time of mole stomatal uptake of ozone | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". The stomatal ozone uptake is the net amount of ozone transferred into the plant during the time period over which the integral is calculated. This parameter is often called the "phytotoxic ozone dose (POD)". The chemical formula for ozone is O3. The IUPAC name for ozone is trioxygen. | 2018-05-15 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_101Mo_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 101Mo in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Mo" means the element "molybdenum" and "101Mo" is the isotope "molybdenum-101" with a half-life of 1.01e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_101Tc_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 101Tc in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Tc" means the element "technetium" and "101Tc" is the isotope "technetium-101" with a half-life of 9.86e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_102Mo_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 102Mo in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Mo" means the element "molybdenum" and "102Mo" is the isotope "molybdenum-102" with a half-life of 7.71e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_102Tc_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 102Tc in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Tc" means the element "technetium" and "102Tc" is the isotope "technetium-102" with a half-life of 6.12e-05 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_102mTc_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 102mTc in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Tc" means the element "technetium" and "102mTc" is the metastable state of the isotope "technetium-102" with a half-life of 2.98e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_103Ru_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 103Ru in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ru" means the element "ruthenium" and "103Ru" is the isotope "ruthenium-103" with a half-life of 3.95e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_103mRh_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 103mRh in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rh" means the element "rhodium" and "103mRh" is the metastable state of the isotope "rhodium-103" with a half-life of 3.89e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_104Tc_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 104Tc in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Tc" means the element "technetium" and "104Tc" is the isotope "technetium-104" with a half-life of 1.25e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_105Rh_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 105Rh in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rh" means the element "rhodium" and "105Rh" is the isotope "rhodium-105" with a half-life of 1.48e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_105Ru_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 105Ru in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ru" means the element "ruthenium" and "105Ru" is the isotope "ruthenium-105" with a half-life of 1.85e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_105mRh_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 105mRh in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rh" means the element "rhodium" and "105mRh" is the metastable state of the isotope "rhodium-105" with a half-life of 4.41e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_106Rh_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 106Rh in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rh" means the element "rhodium" and "106Rh" is the isotope "rhodium-106" with a half-life of 3.46e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_106Ru_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 106Ru in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ru" means the element "ruthenium" and "106Ru" is the isotope "ruthenium-106" with a half-life of 3.66e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_106mRh_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 106mRh in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rh" means the element "rhodium" and "106mRh" is the metastable state of the isotope "rhodium-106" with a half-life of 9.09e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_107Pd_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 107Pd in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pd" means the element "palladium" and "107Pd" is the isotope "palladium-107" with a half-life of 2.37e+09 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_107Rh_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 107Rh in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rh" means the element "rhodium" and "107Rh" is the isotope "rhodium-107" with a half-life of 1.51e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_107mPd_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 107mPd in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pd" means the element "palladium" and "107mPd" is the metastable state of the isotope "palladium-107" with a half-life of 2.47e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_109Pd_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 109Pd in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pd" means the element "palladium" and "109Pd" is the isotope "palladium-109" with a half-life of 5.61e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_109mAg_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 109mAg in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ag" means the element "silver" and "109mAg" is the metastable state of the isotope "silver-109" with a half-life of 4.58e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_110mAg_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 110mAg in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ag" means the element "silver" and "110mAg" is the metastable state of the isotope "silver-110" with a half-life of 2.70e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_111Ag_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 111Ag in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ag" means the element "silver" and "111Ag" is the isotope "silver-111" with a half-life of 7.50e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_111Pd_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 111Pd in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pd" means the element "palladium" and "111Pd" is the isotope "palladium-111" with a half-life of 1.53e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_111mAg_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 111mAg in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ag" means the element "silver" and "111mAg" is the metastable state of the isotope "silver-111" with a half-life of 8.56e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_111mCd_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 111mCd in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cd" means the element "cadmium" and "111mCd" is the metastable state of the isotope "cadmium-111" with a half-life of 3.39e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_111mPd_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 111mPd in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pd" means the element "palladium" and "111mPd" is the metastable state of the isotope "palladium-111" with a half-life of 2.29e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_112Ag_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 112Ag in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ag" means the element "silver" and "112Ag" is the isotope "silver-112" with a half-life of 1.30e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_112Pd_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 112Pd in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pd" means the element "palladium" and "112Pd" is the isotope "palladium-112" with a half-life of 8.37e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_113Ag_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 113Ag in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ag" means the element "silver" and "113Ag" is the isotope "silver-113" with a half-life of 2.21e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_113Cd_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 113Cd in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cd" means the element "cadmium" and "113Cd" is the isotope "cadmium-113" with a half-life of 3.29e+18 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_113mAg_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 113mAg in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ag" means the element "silver" and "113mAg" is the metastable state of the isotope "silver-113" with a half-life of 7.64e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_113mCd_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 113mCd in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cd" means the element "cadmium" and "113mCd" is the metastable state of the isotope "cadmium-113" with a half-life of 5.31e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_113mIn_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 113mIn in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "In" means the element "indium" and "113mIn" is the metastable state of the isotope "indium-113" with a half-life of 6.92e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_115Ag_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 115Ag in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ag" means the element "silver" and "115Ag" is the isotope "silver-115" with a half-life of 1.46e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_115Cd_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 115Cd in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cd" means the element "cadmium" and "115Cd" is the isotope "cadmium-115" with a half-life of 2.23e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_115In_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 115In in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "In" means the element "indium" and "115In" is the isotope "indium-115" with a half-life of 1.86e+18 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_115mAg_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 115mAg in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ag" means the element "silver" and "115mAg" is the metastable state of the isotope "silver-115" with a half-life of 1.97e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_115mCd_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 115mCd in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cd" means the element "cadmium" and "115mCd" is the metastable state of the isotope "cadmium-115" with a half-life of 4.46e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_115mIn_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 115mIn in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "In" means the element "indium" and "115mIn" is the metastable state of the isotope "indium-115" with a half-life of 1.87e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_116In_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 116In in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "In" means the element "indium" and "116In" is the isotope "indium-116" with a half-life of 1.64e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_116mIn_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 116mIn in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "In" means the element "indium" and "116mIn" is the metastable state of the isotope "indium-116" with a half-life of 3.77e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_117Cd_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 117Cd in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cd" means the element "cadmium" and "117Cd" is the isotope "cadmium-117" with a half-life of 1.08e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_117In_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 117In in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "In" means the element "indium" and "117In" is the isotope "indium-117" with a half-life of 3.05e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_117mCd_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 117mCd in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cd" means the element "cadmium" and "117mCd" is the metastable state of the isotope "cadmium-117" with a half-life of 1.42e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_117mIn_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 117mIn in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "In" means the element "indium" and "117mIn" is the metastable state of the isotope "indium-117" with a half-life of 8.08e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_117mSn_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 117mSn in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "117mSn" is the metastable state of the isotope "tin-117" with a half-life of 1.40e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_118Cd_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 118Cd in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cd" means the element "cadmium" and "118Cd" is the isotope "cadmium-118" with a half-life of 3.49e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_118In_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 118In in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "In" means the element "indium" and "118In" is the isotope "indium-118" with a half-life of 5.77e-05 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_118mIn_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 118mIn in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "In" means the element "indium" and "118mIn" is the metastable state of the isotope "indium-118" with a half-life of 3.05e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_119In_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 119In in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "In" means the element "indium" and "119In" is the isotope "indium-119" with a half-life of 1.74e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_119mIn_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 119mIn in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "In" means the element "indium" and "119mIn" is the metastable state of the isotope "indium-119" with a half-life of 1.25e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_119mSn_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 119mSn in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "119mSn" is the metastable state of the isotope "tin-119" with a half-life of 2.45e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_11C_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 11C in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "C" means the element "carbon" and "11C" is the isotope "carbon-11" with a half-life of 1.41e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_121Sn_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 121Sn in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "121Sn" is the isotope "tin-121" with a half-life of 1.12e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_121mSn_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 121mSn in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "121mSn" is the metastable state of the isotope "tin-121" with a half-life of 1.82e+04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_123Sn_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 123Sn in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "123Sn" is the isotope "tin-123" with a half-life of 1.29e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_123mSn_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 123mSn in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "123mSn" is the metastable state of the isotope "tin-123" with a half-life of 2.78e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_124Sb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 124Sb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "124Sb" is the isotope "antimony-124" with a half-life of 6.03e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_124mSb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 124mSb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "124mSb" is the metastable state of the isotope "antimony-124" with a half-life of 1.41e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_125Sb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 125Sb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "125Sb" is the isotope "antimony-125" with a half-life of 9.97e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_125Sn_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 125Sn in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "125Sn" is the isotope "tin-125" with a half-life of 9.65e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_125mTe_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 125mTe in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "125mTe" is the metastable state of the isotope "tellurium-125" with a half-life of 5.81e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_126Sb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 126Sb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "126Sb" is the isotope "antimony-126" with a half-life of 1.24e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_126Sn_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 126Sn in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "126Sn" is the isotope "tin-126" with a half-life of 3.65e+07 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_126mSb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 126mSb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "126mSb" is the metastable state of the isotope "antimony-126" with a half-life of 1.32e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_127Sb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 127Sb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "127Sb" is the isotope "antimony-127" with a half-life of 3.80e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_127Sn_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 127Sn in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "127Sn" is the isotope "tin-127" with a half-life of 8.84e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_127Te_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 127Te in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "127Te" is the isotope "tellurium-127" with a half-life of 3.91e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_127mTe_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 127mTe in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "127mTe" is the metastable state of the isotope "tellurium-127" with a half-life of 1.09e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_128Sb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 128Sb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "128Sb" is the isotope "antimony-128" with a half-life of 3.75e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_128Sn_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 128Sn in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "128Sn" is the isotope "tin-128" with a half-life of 4.09e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_128mSb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 128mSb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "128mSb" is the metastable state of the isotope "antimony-128" with a half-life of 7.23e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_129I_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 129I in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "I" means the element "iodine" and "129I" is the isotope "iodine-129" with a half-life of 5.81e+09 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_129Sb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 129Sb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "129Sb" is the isotope "antimony-129" with a half-life of 1.81e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_129Te_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 129Te in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "129Te" is the isotope "tellurium-129" with a half-life of 4.86e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_129mTe_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 129mTe in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "129mTe" is the metastable state of the isotope "tellurium-129" with a half-life of 3.34e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_129mXe_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 129mXe in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Xe" means the element "xenon" and "129mXe" is the metastable state of the isotope "xenon-129" with a half-life of 8.02e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_130I_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 130I in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "I" means the element "iodine" and "130I" is the isotope "iodine-130" with a half-life of 5.18e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_130Sb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 130Sb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "130Sb" is the isotope "antimony-130" with a half-life of 2.57e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_130Sn_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 130Sn in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "130Sn" is the isotope "tin-130" with a half-life of 2.57e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_130mI_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 130mI in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "I" means the element "iodine" and "130mI" is the metastable state of the isotope "iodine-130" with a half-life of 6.17e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_130mSb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 130mSb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "130mSb" is the metastable state of the isotope "antimony-130" with a half-life of 4.58e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_131I_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 131I in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "I" means the element "iodine" and "131I" is the isotope "iodine-131" with a half-life of 8.07e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_131Sb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 131Sb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "131Sb" is the isotope "antimony-131" with a half-life of 1.60e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_131Te_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 131Te in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "131Te" is the isotope "tellurium-131" with a half-life of 1.74e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_131mTe_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 131mTe in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "131mTe" is the metastable state of the isotope "tellurium-131" with a half-life of 1.25e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_131mXe_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 131mXe in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Xe" means the element "xenon" and "131mXe" is the metastable state of the isotope "xenon-131" with a half-life of 1.18e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_132I_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 132I in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "I" means the element "iodine" and "132I" is the isotope "iodine-132" with a half-life of 9.60e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_132Te_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 132Te in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "132Te" is the isotope "tellurium-132" with a half-life of 3.25e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_133I_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 133I in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "I" means the element "iodine" and "133I" is the isotope "iodine-133" with a half-life of 8.71e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_133Te_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 133Te in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "133Te" is the isotope "tellurium-133" with a half-life of 8.68e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_133Xe_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 133Xe in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Xe" means the element "xenon" and "133Xe" is the isotope "xenon-133" with a half-life of 5.28e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_133mI_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 133mI in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "I" means the element "iodine" and "133mI" is the metastable state of the isotope "iodine-133" with a half-life of 1.04e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_133mTe_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 133mTe in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "133mTe" is the metastable state of the isotope "tellurium-133" with a half-life of 3.84e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_133mXe_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 133mXe in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Xe" means the element "xenon" and "133mXe" is the metastable state of the isotope "xenon-133" with a half-life of 2.26e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_134Cs_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 134Cs in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cs" means the element "cesium" and "134Cs" is the isotope "cesium-134" with a half-life of 7.50e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_134I_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 134I in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "I" means the element "iodine" and "134I" is the isotope "iodine-134" with a half-life of 3.61e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_134Te_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 134Te in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "134Te" is the isotope "tellurium-134" with a half-life of 2.92e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_134mCs_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 134mCs in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cs" means the element "cesium" and "134mCs" is the metastable state of the isotope "cesium-134" with a half-life of 1.21e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_134mI_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 134mI in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "I" means the element "iodine" and "134mI" is the metastable state of the isotope "iodine-134" with a half-life of 2.50e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_134mXe_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 134mXe in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Xe" means the element "xenon" and "134mXe" is the metastable state of the isotope "xenon-134" with a half-life of 3.36e-06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_135Cs_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 135Cs in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cs" means the element "cesium" and "135Cs" is the isotope "cesium-135" with a half-life of 8.39e+08 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_135I_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 135I in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "I" means the element "iodine" and "135I" is the isotope "iodine-135" with a half-life of 2.79e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_135Xe_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 135Xe in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Xe" means the element "xenon" and "135Xe" is the isotope "xenon-135" with a half-life of 3.82e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_135mBa_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 135mBa in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ba" means the element "barium" and "135mBa" is the metastable state of the isotope "barium-135" with a half-life of 1.20e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_135mCs_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 135mCs in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cs" means the element "cesium" and "135mCs" is the metastable state of the isotope "cesium-135" with a half-life of 3.68e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_135mXe_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 135mXe in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Xe" means the element "xenon" and "135mXe" is the metastable state of the isotope "xenon-135" with a half-life of 1.08e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_136Cs_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 136Cs in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cs" means the element "cesium" and "136Cs" is the isotope "cesium-136" with a half-life of 1.30e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_137Cs_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 137Cs in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cs" means the element "cesium" and "137Cs" is the isotope "cesium-137" with a half-life of 1.10e+04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_137Xe_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 137Xe in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Xe" means the element "xenon" and "137Xe" is the isotope "xenon-137" with a half-life of 2.71e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_137mBa_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 137mBa in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ba" means the element "barium" and "137mBa" is the metastable state of the isotope "barium-137" with a half-life of 1.77e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_138Cs_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 138Cs in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cs" means the element "cesium" and "138Cs" is the isotope "cesium-138" with a half-life of 2.23e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_138Xe_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 138Xe in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Xe" means the element "xenon" and "138Xe" is the isotope "xenon-138" with a half-life of 9.84e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_139Ba_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 139Ba in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ba" means the element "barium" and "139Ba" is the isotope "barium-139" with a half-life of 5.77e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_13N_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 13N in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "N" means the element "nitrogen" and "13N" is the isotope "nitrogen-13" with a half-life of 6.92e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_140Ba_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 140Ba in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ba" means the element "barium" and "140Ba" is the isotope "barium-140" with a half-life of 1.28e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_140La_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 140La in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "La" means the element "lanthanum" and "140La" is the isotope "lanthanum-140" with a half-life of 1.76e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_141Ce_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 141Ce in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ce" means the element "cerium" and "141Ce" is the isotope "cerium-141" with a half-life of 3.30e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_141La_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 141La in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "La" means the element "lanthanum" and "141La" is the isotope "lanthanum-141" with a half-life of 1.61e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_142Ce_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 142Ce in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ce" means the element "cerium" and "142Ce" is the isotope "cerium-142" with a half-life of 1.82e+19 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_142La_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 142La in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "La" means the element "lanthanum" and "142La" is the isotope "lanthanum-142" with a half-life of 6.42e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_142Pr_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 142Pr in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pr" means the element "praseodymium" and "142Pr" is the isotope "praseodymium-142" with a half-life of 7.94e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_142mPr_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 142mPr in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pr" means the element "praseodymium" and "142mPr" is the metastable state of the isotope "praseodymium-142" with a half-life of 1.01e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_143Ce_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 143Ce in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ce" means the element "cerium" and "143Ce" is the isotope "cerium-143" with a half-life of 1.37e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_143La_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 143La in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "La" means the element "lanthanum" and "143La" is the isotope "lanthanum-143" with a half-life of 9.72e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_143Pr_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 143Pr in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pr" means the element "praseodymium" and "143Pr" is the isotope "praseodymium-143" with a half-life of 1.36e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_144Ce_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 144Ce in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ce" means the element "cerium" and "144Ce" is the isotope "cerium-144" with a half-life of 2.84e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_144Nd_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 144Nd in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Nd" means the element "neodymium" and "144Nd" is the isotope "neodymium-144" with a half-life of 7.64e+17 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_144Pr_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 144Pr in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pr" means the element "praseodymium" and "144Pr" is the isotope "praseodymium-144" with a half-life of 1.20e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_144mPr_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 144mPr in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pr" means the element "praseodymium" and "144mPr" is the metastable state of the isotope "praseodymium-144" with a half-life of 4.98e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_145Pr_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 145Pr in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pr" means the element "praseodymium" and "145Pr" is the isotope "praseodymium-145" with a half-life of 2.49e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_146Ce_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 146Ce in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ce" means the element "cerium" and "146Ce" is the isotope "cerium-146" with a half-life of 9.86e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_146Pr_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 146Pr in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pr" means the element "praseodymium" and "146Pr" is the isotope "praseodymium-146" with a half-life of 1.68e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_147Nd_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 147Nd in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Nd" means the element "neodymium" and "147Nd" is the isotope "neodymium-147" with a half-life of 1.10e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_147Pm_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 147Pm in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pm" means the element "promethium" and "147Pm" is the isotope "promethium-147" with a half-life of 9.57e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_147Pr_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 147Pr in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pr" means the element "praseodymium" and "147Pr" is the isotope "praseodymium-147" with a half-life of 8.33e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_147Sm_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 147Sm in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sm" means the element "samarium" and "147Sm" is the isotope "samarium-147" with a half-life of 3.91e+13 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_148Pm_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 148Pm in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pm" means the element "promethium" and "148Pm" is the isotope "promethium-148" with a half-life of 5.38e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_148Sm_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 148Sm in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sm" means the element "samarium" and "148Sm" is the isotope "samarium-148" with a half-life of 2.92e+18 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_148mPm_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 148mPm in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pm" means the element "promethium" and "148mPm" is the metastable state of the isotope "promethium-148" with a half-life of 4.14e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_149Nd_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 149Nd in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Nd" means the element "neodymium" and "149Nd" is the isotope "neodymium-149" with a half-life of 7.23e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_149Pm_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 149Pm in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pm" means the element "promethium" and "149Pm" is the isotope "promethium-149" with a half-life of 2.21e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_149Sm_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 149Sm in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sm" means the element "samarium" and "149Sm" is the isotope "samarium-149" with a half-life of 3.65e+18 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_150Pm_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 150Pm in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pm" means the element "promethium" and "150Pm" is the isotope "promethium-150" with a half-life of 1.12e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_151Nd_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 151Nd in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Nd" means the element "neodymium" and "151Nd" is the isotope "neodymium-151" with a half-life of 8.61e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_151Pm_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 151Pm in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pm" means the element "promethium" and "151Pm" is the isotope "promethium-151" with a half-life of 1.18e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_151Sm_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 151Sm in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sm" means the element "samarium" and "151Sm" is the isotope "samarium-151" with a half-life of 3.40e+04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_152Nd_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 152Nd in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Nd" means the element "neodymium" and "152Nd" is the isotope "neodymium-152" with a half-life of 7.94e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_152Pm_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 152Pm in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pm" means the element "promethium" and "152Pm" is the isotope "promethium-152" with a half-life of 2.84e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_152mPm_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 152mPm in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pm" means the element "promethium" and "152mPm" is the metastable state of the isotope "promethium-152" with a half-life of 1.25e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_153Sm_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 153Sm in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sm" means the element "samarium" and "153Sm" is the isotope "samarium-153" with a half-life of 1.94e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_154Eu_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 154Eu in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Eu" means the element "europium" and "154Eu" is the isotope "europium-154" with a half-life of 3.13e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_155Eu_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 155Eu in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Eu" means the element "europium" and "155Eu" is the isotope "europium-155" with a half-life of 1.75e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_155Sm_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 155Sm in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sm" means the element "samarium" and "155Sm" is the isotope "samarium-155" with a half-life of 1.54e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_156Eu_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 156Eu in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Eu" means the element "europium" and "156Eu" is the isotope "europium-156" with a half-life of 1.52e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_156Sm_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 156Sm in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sm" means the element "samarium" and "156Sm" is the isotope "samarium-156" with a half-life of 3.91e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_157Eu_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 157Eu in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Eu" means the element "europium" and "157Eu" is the isotope "europium-157" with a half-life of 6.32e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_158Eu_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 158Eu in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Eu" means the element "europium" and "158Eu" is the isotope "europium-158" with a half-life of 3.18e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_159Eu_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 159Eu in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Eu" means the element "europium" and "159Eu" is the isotope "europium-159" with a half-life of 1.26e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_159Gd_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 159Gd in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Gd" means the element "gadolinium" and "159Gd" is the isotope "gadolinium-159" with a half-life of 7.71e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_15O_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 15O in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "O" means the element "oxygen" and "15O" is the isotope "oxygen-15" with a half-life of 1.41e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_160Tb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 160Tb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Tb" means the element "terbium" and "160Tb" is the isotope "terbium-160" with a half-life of 7.23e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_161Tb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 161Tb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Tb" means the element "terbium" and "161Tb" is the isotope "terbium-161" with a half-life of 6.92e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_162Gd_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 162Gd in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Gd" means the element "gadolinium" and "162Gd" is the isotope "gadolinium-162" with a half-life of 6.92e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_162Tb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 162Tb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Tb" means the element "terbium" and "162Tb" is the isotope "terbium-162" with a half-life of 5.18e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_162mTb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 162mTb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Tb" means the element "terbium" and "162mTb" is the metastable state of the isotope "terbium-162" with a half-life of 9.30e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_163Tb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 163Tb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Tb" means the element "terbium" and "163Tb" is the isotope "terbium-163" with a half-life of 1.36e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_165Dy_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 165Dy in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Dy" means the element "dysprosium" and "165Dy" is the isotope "dysprosium-165" with a half-life of 9.80e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_18F_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 18F in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "F" means the element "fluorine" and "18F" is the isotope "fluorine-18" with a half-life of 6.98e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_206Hg_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 206Hg in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Hg" means the element "mercury" and "206Hg" is the isotope "mercury-206" with a half-life of 5.57e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_206Tl_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 206Tl in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Tl" means the element "thallium" and "206Tl" is the isotope "thallium-206" with a half-life of 2.91e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_207Tl_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 207Tl in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Tl" means the element "thallium" and "207Tl" is the isotope "thallium-207" with a half-life of 3.33e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_207mPb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 207mPb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pb" means the element "lead" and "207mPb" is the metastable state of the isotope "lead-207" with a half-life of 9.26e-06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_208Tl_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 208Tl in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Tl" means the element "thallium" and "208Tl" is the isotope "thallium-208" with a half-life of 2.15e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_209Bi_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 209Bi in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Bi" means the element "bismuth" and "209Bi" is the isotope "bismuth-209" with a half-life of 7.29e+20 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_209Pb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 209Pb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pb" means the element "lead" and "209Pb" is the isotope "lead-209" with a half-life of 1.38e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_209Tl_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 209Tl in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Tl" means the element "thallium" and "209Tl" is the isotope "thallium-209" with a half-life of 1.53e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_210Bi_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 210Bi in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Bi" means the element "bismuth" and "210Bi" is the isotope "bismuth-210" with a half-life of 5.01e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_210Pb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 210Pb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pb" means the element "lead" and "210Pb" is the isotope "lead-210" with a half-life of 7.64e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_210Po_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 210Po in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Po" means the element "polonium" and "210Po" is the isotope "polonium-210" with a half-life of 1.38e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_210Tl_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 210Tl in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Tl" means the element "thallium" and "210Tl" is the isotope "thallium-210" with a half-life of 9.02e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_211Bi_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 211Bi in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Bi" means the element "bismuth" and "211Bi" is the isotope "bismuth-211" with a half-life of 1.49e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_211Pb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 211Pb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pb" means the element "lead" and "211Pb" is the isotope "lead-211" with a half-life of 2.51e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_211Po_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 211Po in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Po" means the element "polonium" and "211Po" is the isotope "polonium-211" with a half-life of 6.03e-06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_212Bi_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 212Bi in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Bi" means the element "bismuth" and "212Bi" is the isotope "bismuth-212" with a half-life of 4.20e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_212Pb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 212Pb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pb" means the element "lead" and "212Pb" is the isotope "lead-212" with a half-life of 4.43e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_212Po_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 212Po in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Po" means the element "polonium" and "212Po" is the isotope "polonium-212" with a half-life of 3.52e-12 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_213Bi_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 213Bi in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Bi" means the element "bismuth" and "213Bi" is the isotope "bismuth-213" with a half-life of 3.26e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_213Pb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 213Pb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pb" means the element "lead" and "213Pb" is the isotope "lead-213" with a half-life of 6.92e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_213Po_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 213Po in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Po" means the element "polonium" and "213Po" is the isotope "polonium-213" with a half-life of 4.86e-11 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_214Bi_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 214Bi in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Bi" means the element "bismuth" and "214Bi" is the isotope "bismuth-214" with a half-life of 1.37e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_214Pb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 214Pb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pb" means the element "lead" and "214Pb" is the isotope "lead-214" with a half-life of 1.86e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_214Po_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 214Po in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Po" means the element "polonium" and "214Po" is the isotope "polonium-214" with a half-life of 1.90e-09 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_215At_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 215At in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "At" means the element "astatine" and "215At" is the isotope "astatine-215" with a half-life of 1.16e-09 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_215Bi_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 215Bi in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Bi" means the element "bismuth" and "215Bi" is the isotope "bismuth-215" with a half-life of 4.86e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_215Po_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 215Po in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Po" means the element "polonium" and "215Po" is the isotope "polonium-215" with a half-life of 2.06e-08 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_216At_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 216At in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "At" means the element "astatine" and "216At" is the isotope "astatine-216" with a half-life of 3.47e-09 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_216Po_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 216Po in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Po" means the element "polonium" and "216Po" is the isotope "polonium-216" with a half-life of 1.74e-06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_217At_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 217At in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "At" means the element "astatine" and "217At" is the isotope "astatine-217" with a half-life of 3.70e-07 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_217Po_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 217Po in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Po" means the element "polonium" and "217Po" is the isotope "polonium-217" with a half-life of 1.16e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_218At_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 218At in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "At" means the element "astatine" and "218At" is the isotope "astatine-218" with a half-life of 2.31e-05 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_218Po_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 218Po in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Po" means the element "polonium" and "218Po" is the isotope "polonium-218" with a half-life of 2.12e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_218Rn_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 218Rn in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rn" means the element "radon" and "218Rn" is the isotope "radon-218" with a half-life of 4.05e-07 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_219At_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 219At in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "At" means the element "astatine" and "219At" is the isotope "astatine-219" with a half-life of 6.27e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_219Rn_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 219Rn in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rn" means the element "radon" and "219Rn" is the isotope "radon-219" with a half-life of 4.64e-05 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_220Rn_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 220Rn in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rn" means the element "radon" and "220Rn" is the isotope "radon-220" with a half-life of 6.37e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_221Fr_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 221Fr in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Fr" means the element "francium" and "221Fr" is the isotope "francium-221" with a half-life of 3.33e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_221Rn_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 221Rn in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rn" means the element "radon" and "221Rn" is the isotope "radon-221" with a half-life of 1.74e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_222Fr_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 222Fr in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Fr" means the element "francium" and "222Fr" is the isotope "francium-222" with a half-life of 1.03e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_222Ra_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 222Ra in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ra" means the element "radium" and "222Ra" is the isotope "radium-222" with a half-life of 4.41e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_222Rn_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 222Rn in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rn" means the element "radon" and "222Rn" is the isotope "radon-222" with a half-life of 3.82e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_223Fr_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 223Fr in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Fr" means the element "francium" and "223Fr" is the isotope "francium-223" with a half-life of 1.53e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_223Ra_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 223Ra in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ra" means the element "radium" and "223Ra" is the isotope "radium-223" with a half-life of 1.14e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_223Rn_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 223Rn in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rn" means the element "radon" and "223Rn" is the isotope "radon-223" with a half-life of 2.98e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_224Ra_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 224Ra in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ra" means the element "radium" and "224Ra" is the isotope "radium-224" with a half-life of 3.65e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_225Ac_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 225Ac in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ac" means the element "actinium" and "225Ac" is the isotope "actinium-225" with a half-life of 1.00e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_225Ra_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 225Ra in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ra" means the element "radium" and "225Ra" is the isotope "radium-225" with a half-life of 1.48e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_226Ac_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 226Ac in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ac" means the element "actinium" and "226Ac" is the isotope "actinium-226" with a half-life of 1.21e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_226Ra_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 226Ra in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ra" means the element "radium" and "226Ra" is the isotope "radium-226" with a half-life of 5.86e+05 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_226Th_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 226Th in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Th" means the element "thorium" and "226Th" is the isotope "thorium-226" with a half-life of 2.15e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_227Ac_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 227Ac in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ac" means the element "actinium" and "227Ac" is the isotope "actinium-227" with a half-life of 7.87e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_227Ra_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 227Ra in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ra" means the element "radium" and "227Ra" is the isotope "radium-227" with a half-life of 2.87e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_227Th_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 227Th in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Th" means the element "thorium" and "227Th" is the isotope "thorium-227" with a half-life of 1.82e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_228Ac_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 228Ac in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ac" means the element "actinium" and "228Ac" is the isotope "actinium-228" with a half-life of 2.55e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_228Ra_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 228Ra in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ra" means the element "radium" and "228Ra" is the isotope "radium-228" with a half-life of 2.45e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_228Th_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 228Th in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Th" means the element "thorium" and "228Th" is the isotope "thorium-228" with a half-life of 6.98e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_229Ac_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 229Ac in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ac" means the element "actinium" and "229Ac" is the isotope "actinium-229" with a half-life of 4.58e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_229Ra_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 229Ra in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ra" means the element "radium" and "229Ra" is the isotope "radium-229" with a half-life of 1.16e-17 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_229Th_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 229Th in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Th" means the element "thorium" and "229Th" is the isotope "thorium-229" with a half-life of 2.68e+06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_230Pa_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 230Pa in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pa" means the element "protactinium" and "230Pa" is the isotope "protactinium-230" with a half-life of 1.77e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_230Th_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 230Th in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Th" means the element "thorium" and "230Th" is the isotope "thorium-230" with a half-life of 2.92e+07 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_230U_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 230U in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "U" means the element "uranium" and "230U" is the isotope "uranium-230" with a half-life of 2.08e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_231Pa_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 231Pa in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pa" means the element "protactinium" and "231Pa" is the isotope "protactinium-231" with a half-life of 1.19e+07 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_231Th_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 231Th in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Th" means the element "thorium" and "231Th" is the isotope "thorium-231" with a half-life of 1.06e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_231U_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 231U in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "U" means the element "uranium" and "231U" is the isotope "uranium-231" with a half-life of 4.29e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_232Pa_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 232Pa in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pa" means the element "protactinium" and "232Pa" is the isotope "protactinium-232" with a half-life of 1.31e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_232Th_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 232Th in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Th" means the element "thorium" and "232Th" is the isotope "thorium-232" with a half-life of 5.14e+12 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_232U_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 232U in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "U" means the element "uranium" and "232U" is the isotope "uranium-232" with a half-life of 2.63e+04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_233Pa_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 233Pa in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pa" means the element "protactinium" and "233Pa" is the isotope "protactinium-233" with a half-life of 2.70e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_233Th_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 233Th in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Th" means the element "thorium" and "233Th" is the isotope "thorium-233" with a half-life of 1.54e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_233U_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 233U in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "U" means the element "uranium" and "233U" is the isotope "uranium-233" with a half-life of 5.90e+07 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_234Pa_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 234Pa in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pa" means the element "protactinium" and "234Pa" is the isotope "protactinium-234" with a half-life of 2.81e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_234Th_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 234Th in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Th" means the element "thorium" and "234Th" is the isotope "thorium-234" with a half-life of 2.41e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_234U_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 234U in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "U" means the element "uranium" and "234U" is the isotope "uranium-234" with a half-life of 9.02e+07 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_234mPa_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 234mPa in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pa" means the element "protactinium" and "234mPa" is the metastable state of the isotope "protactinium-234" with a half-life of 8.13e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_235Np_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 235Np in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Np" means the element "neptunium" and "235Np" is the isotope "neptunium-235" with a half-life of 4.09e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_235Pu_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 235Pu in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "235Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-235" with a half-life of 1.81e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_235U_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 235U in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "U" means the element "uranium" and "235U" is the isotope "uranium-235" with a half-life of 2.60e+11 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_236Np_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 236Np in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Np" means the element "neptunium" and "236Np" is the isotope "neptunium-236" with a half-life of 9.17e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_236Pu_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 236Pu in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "236Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-236" with a half-life of 1.04e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_236U_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 236U in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "U" means the element "uranium" and "236U" is the isotope "uranium-236" with a half-life of 8.73e+09 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_236mNp_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 236mNp in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Np" means the element "neptunium" and "236mNp" is the metastable state of the isotope "neptunium-236" with a half-life of 4.72e+10 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_237Np_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 237Np in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Np" means the element "neptunium" and "237Np" is the isotope "neptunium-237" with a half-life of 7.79e+08 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_237Pu_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 237Pu in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "237Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-237" with a half-life of 4.56e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_237U_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 237U in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "U" means the element "uranium" and "237U" is the isotope "uranium-237" with a half-life of 6.74e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_238Np_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 238Np in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Np" means the element "neptunium" and "238Np" is the isotope "neptunium-238" with a half-life of 2.10e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_238Pu_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 238Pu in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "238Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-238" with a half-life of 3.15e+04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_238U_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 238U in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "U" means the element "uranium" and "238U" is the isotope "uranium-238" with a half-life of 1.65e+12 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_239Np_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 239Np in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Np" means the element "neptunium" and "239Np" is the isotope "neptunium-239" with a half-life of 2.35e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_239Pu_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 239Pu in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "239Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-239" with a half-life of 8.91e+06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_239U_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 239U in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "U" means the element "uranium" and "239U" is the isotope "uranium-239" with a half-life of 1.63e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_240Am_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 240Am in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Am" means the element "americium" and "240Am" is the isotope "americium-240" with a half-life of 2.12e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_240Np_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 240Np in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Np" means the element "neptunium" and "240Np" is the isotope "neptunium-240" with a half-life of 4.38e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_240Pu_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 240Pu in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "240Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-240" with a half-life of 2.40e+06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_240U_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 240U in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "U" means the element "uranium" and "240U" is the isotope "uranium-240" with a half-life of 5.99e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_240mNp_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 240mNp in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Np" means the element "neptunium" and "240mNp" is the metastable state of the isotope "neptunium-240" with a half-life of 5.08e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_241Am_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 241Am in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Am" means the element "americium" and "241Am" is the isotope "americium-241" with a half-life of 1.67e+05 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_241Cm_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 241Cm in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cm" means the element "curium" and "241Cm" is the isotope "curium-241" with a half-life of 3.50e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_241Pu_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 241Pu in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "241Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-241" with a half-life of 4.83e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_242Am_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 242Am in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Am" means the element "americium" and "242Am" is the isotope "americium-242" with a half-life of 6.69e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_242Cm_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 242Cm in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cm" means the element "curium" and "242Cm" is the isotope "curium-242" with a half-life of 1.63e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_242Pu_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 242Pu in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "242Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-242" with a half-life of 1.38e+08 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_242m1Am_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 242m1Am in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Am" means the element "americium" and "242m1Am" is the metastable state of the isotope "americium-242" with a half-life of 5.53e+04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_242m2Am_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 242m2Am in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Am" means the element "americium" and "242m2Am" is the metastable state of the isotope "americium-242" with a half-life of 1.62e-07 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_243Am_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 243Am in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Am" means the element "americium" and "243Am" is the isotope "americium-243" with a half-life of 2.91e+06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_243Cm_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 243Cm in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cm" means the element "curium" and "243Cm" is the isotope "curium-243" with a half-life of 1.17e+04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_243Pu_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 243Pu in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "243Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-243" with a half-life of 2.07e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_244Am_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 244Am in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Am" means the element "americium" and "244Am" is the isotope "americium-244" with a half-life of 4.20e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_244Cm_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 244Cm in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cm" means the element "curium" and "244Cm" is the isotope "curium-244" with a half-life of 6.42e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_244Pu_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 244Pu in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "244Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-244" with a half-life of 2.92e+10 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_244mAm_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 244mAm in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Am" means the element "americium" and "244mAm" is the metastable state of the isotope "americium-244" with a half-life of 1.81e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_245Am_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 245Am in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Am" means the element "americium" and "245Am" is the isotope "americium-245" with a half-life of 8.75e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_245Cm_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 245Cm in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cm" means the element "curium" and "245Cm" is the isotope "curium-245" with a half-life of 3.40e+06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_245Pu_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 245Pu in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "245Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-245" with a half-life of 4.16e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_246Cm_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 246Cm in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cm" means the element "curium" and "246Cm" is the isotope "curium-246" with a half-life of 2.01e+06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_247Cm_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 247Cm in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cm" means the element "curium" and "247Cm" is the isotope "curium-247" with a half-life of 5.86e+09 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_248Cm_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 248Cm in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cm" means the element "curium" and "248Cm" is the isotope "curium-248" with a half-life of 1.72e+08 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_249Bk_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 249Bk in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Bk" means the element "berkelium" and "249Bk" is the isotope "berkelium-249" with a half-life of 3.15e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_249Cf_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 249Cf in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cf" means the element "californium" and "249Cf" is the isotope "californium-249" with a half-life of 1.32e+05 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_249Cm_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 249Cm in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cm" means the element "curium" and "249Cm" is the isotope "curium-249" with a half-life of 4.43e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_24Na_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 24Na in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Na" means the element "sodium" and "24Na" is the isotope "sodium-24" with a half-life of 6.27e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_250Bk_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 250Bk in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Bk" means the element "berkelium" and "250Bk" is the isotope "berkelium-250" with a half-life of 1.34e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_250Cf_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 250Cf in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cf" means the element "californium" and "250Cf" is the isotope "californium-250" with a half-life of 4.75e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_250Cm_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 250Cm in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cm" means the element "curium" and "250Cm" is the isotope "curium-250" with a half-life of 2.52e+06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_251Cf_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 251Cf in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cf" means the element "californium" and "251Cf" is the isotope "californium-251" with a half-life of 2.92e+05 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_252Cf_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 252Cf in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cf" means the element "californium" and "252Cf" is the isotope "californium-252" with a half-life of 9.68e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_253Cf_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 253Cf in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cf" means the element "californium" and "253Cf" is the isotope "californium-253" with a half-life of 1.76e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_253Es_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 253Es in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Es" means the element "einsteinium" and "253Es" is the isotope "einsteinium-253" with a half-life of 2.05e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_254Cf_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 254Cf in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cf" means the element "californium" and "254Cf" is the isotope "californium-254" with a half-life of 6.03e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_254Es_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 254Es in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Es" means the element "einsteinium" and "254Es" is the isotope "einsteinium-254" with a half-life of 2.76e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_254mEs_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 254mEs in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Es" means the element "einsteinium" and "254mEs" is the metastable state of the isotope "einsteinium-254" with a half-life of 1.63e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_255Es_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 255Es in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Es" means the element "einsteinium" and "255Es" is the isotope "einsteinium-255" with a half-life of 3.84e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_3H_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 3H in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "H" means the element "hydrogen" and "3H" is the isotope "hydrogen-3" with a half-life of 4.51e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_41Ar_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 41Ar in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ar" means the element "argon" and "41Ar" is the isotope "argon-41" with a half-life of 7.64e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_54Mn_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 54Mn in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Mn" means the element "manganese" and "54Mn" is the isotope "manganese-54" with a half-life of 3.12e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_58Co_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 58Co in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Co" means the element "cobalt" and "58Co" is the isotope "cobalt-58" with a half-life of 7.10e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_60Co_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 60Co in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Co" means the element "cobalt" and "60Co" is the isotope "cobalt-60" with a half-life of 1.93e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_72Ga_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 72Ga in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ga" means the element "gallium" and "72Ga" is the isotope "gallium-72" with a half-life of 5.86e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_72Zn_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 72Zn in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Zn" means the element "zinc" and "72Zn" is the isotope "zinc-72" with a half-life of 1.94e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_73Ga_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 73Ga in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ga" means the element "gallium" and "73Ga" is the isotope "gallium-73" with a half-life of 2.03e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_75Ge_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 75Ge in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ge" means the element "germanium" and "75Ge" is the isotope "germanium-75" with a half-life of 5.73e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_77As_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 77As in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "As" means the element "arsenic" and "77As" is the isotope "arsenic-77" with a half-life of 1.62e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_77Ge_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 77Ge in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ge" means the element "germanium" and "77Ge" is the isotope "germanium-77" with a half-life of 4.72e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_77mGe_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 77mGe in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ge" means the element "germanium" and "77mGe" is the metastable state of the isotope "germanium-77" with a half-life of 6.27e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_78As_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 78As in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "As" means the element "arsenic" and "78As" is the isotope "arsenic-78" with a half-life of 6.32e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_78Ge_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 78Ge in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ge" means the element "germanium" and "78Ge" is the isotope "germanium-78" with a half-life of 6.03e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_79Se_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 79Se in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Se" means the element "selenium" and "79Se" is the isotope "selenium-79" with a half-life of 2.37e+07 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_81Se_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 81Se in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Se" means the element "selenium" and "81Se" is the isotope "selenium-81" with a half-life of 1.28e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_81mSe_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 81mSe in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Se" means the element "selenium" and "81mSe" is the metastable state of the isotope "selenium-81" with a half-life of 3.97e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_82Br_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 82Br in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Br" means the element "bromine" and "82Br" is the isotope "bromine-82" with a half-life of 1.47e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_82mBr_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 82mBr in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Br" means the element "bromine" and "82mBr" is the metastable state of the isotope "bromine-82" with a half-life of 4.24e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_83Br_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 83Br in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Br" means the element "bromine" and "83Br" is the isotope "bromine-83" with a half-life of 1.00e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_83Se_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 83Se in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Se" means the element "selenium" and "83Se" is the isotope "selenium-83" with a half-life of 1.56e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_83mKr_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 83mKr in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Kr" means the element "krypton" and "83mKr" is the metastable state of the isotope "krypton-83" with a half-life of 7.71e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_83mSe_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 83mSe in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Se" means the element "selenium" and "83mSe" is the metastable state of the isotope "selenium-83" with a half-life of 8.10e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_84Br_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 84Br in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Br" means the element "bromine" and "84Br" is the isotope "bromine-84" with a half-life of 2.21e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_84mBr_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 84mBr in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Br" means the element "bromine" and "84mBr" is the metastable state of the isotope "bromine-84" with a half-life of 4.16e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_85Kr_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 85Kr in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Kr" means the element "krypton" and "85Kr" is the isotope "krypton-85" with a half-life of 3.95e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_85mKr_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 85mKr in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Kr" means the element "krypton" and "85mKr" is the metastable state of the isotope "krypton-85" with a half-life of 1.83e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_86Rb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 86Rb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rb" means the element "rubidium" and "86Rb" is the isotope "rubidium-86" with a half-life of 1.87e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_86mRb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 86mRb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rb" means the element "rubidium" and "86mRb" is the metastable state of the isotope "rubidium-86" with a half-life of 7.04e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_87Kr_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 87Kr in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Kr" means the element "krypton" and "87Kr" is the isotope "krypton-87" with a half-life of 5.28e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_87Rb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 87Rb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rb" means the element "rubidium" and "87Rb" is the isotope "rubidium-87" with a half-life of 1.71e+13 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_88Kr_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 88Kr in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Kr" means the element "krypton" and "88Kr" is the isotope "krypton-88" with a half-life of 1.17e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_88Rb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 88Rb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rb" means the element "rubidium" and "88Rb" is the isotope "rubidium-88" with a half-life of 1.25e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_89Kr_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 89Kr in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Kr" means the element "krypton" and "89Kr" is the isotope "krypton-89" with a half-life of 2.20e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_89Rb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 89Rb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rb" means the element "rubidium" and "89Rb" is the isotope "rubidium-89" with a half-life of 1.06e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_89Sr_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 89Sr in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sr" means the element "strontium" and "89Sr" is the isotope "strontium-89" with a half-life of 5.21e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_90Sr_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 90Sr in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sr" means the element "strontium" and "90Sr" is the isotope "strontium-90" with a half-life of 1.02e+04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_90Y_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 90Y in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Y" means the element "yttrium" and "90Y" is the isotope "yttrium-90" with a half-life of 2.67e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_90mY_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 90mY in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Y" means the element "yttrium" and "90mY" is the metastable state of the isotope "yttrium-90" with a half-life of 1.33e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_91Sr_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 91Sr in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sr" means the element "strontium" and "91Sr" is the isotope "strontium-91" with a half-life of 3.95e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_91Y_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 91Y in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Y" means the element "yttrium" and "91Y" is the isotope "yttrium-91" with a half-life of 5.86e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_91mY_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 91mY in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Y" means the element "yttrium" and "91mY" is the metastable state of the isotope "yttrium-91" with a half-life of 3.46e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_92Sr_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 92Sr in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sr" means the element "strontium" and "92Sr" is the isotope "strontium-92" with a half-life of 1.13e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_92Y_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 92Y in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Y" means the element "yttrium" and "92Y" is the isotope "yttrium-92" with a half-life of 1.47e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_93Y_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 93Y in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Y" means the element "yttrium" and "93Y" is the isotope "yttrium-93" with a half-life of 4.24e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_93Zr_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 93Zr in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Zr" means the element "zirconium" and "93Zr" is the isotope "zirconium-93" with a half-life of 3.47e+08 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_94Nb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 94Nb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Nb" means the element "niobium" and "94Nb" is the isotope "niobium-94" with a half-life of 7.29e+06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_94Y_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 94Y in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Y" means the element "yttrium" and "94Y" is the isotope "yttrium-94" with a half-life of 1.32e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_94mNb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 94mNb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Nb" means the element "niobium" and "94mNb" is the metastable state of the isotope "niobium-94" with a half-life of 4.34e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_95Nb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 95Nb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Nb" means the element "niobium" and "95Nb" is the isotope "niobium-95" with a half-life of 3.52e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_95Y_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 95Y in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Y" means the element "yttrium" and "95Y" is the isotope "yttrium-95" with a half-life of 7.29e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_95Zr_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 95Zr in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Zr" means the element "zirconium" and "95Zr" is the isotope "zirconium-95" with a half-life of 6.52e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_95mNb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 95mNb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Nb" means the element "niobium" and "95mNb" is the metastable state of the isotope "niobium-95" with a half-life of 3.61e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_96Nb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 96Nb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Nb" means the element "niobium" and "96Nb" is the isotope "niobium-96" with a half-life of 9.75e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_97Nb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 97Nb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Nb" means the element "niobium" and "97Nb" is the isotope "niobium-97" with a half-life of 5.11e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_97Zr_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 97Zr in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Zr" means the element "zirconium" and "97Zr" is the isotope "zirconium-97" with a half-life of 6.98e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_97mNb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 97mNb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Nb" means the element "niobium" and "97mNb" is the metastable state of the isotope "niobium-97" with a half-life of 6.27e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_98Nb_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 98Nb in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Nb" means the element "niobium" and "98Nb" is the isotope "niobium-98" with a half-life of 3.53e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_99Mo_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 99Mo in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Mo" means the element "molybdenum" and "99Mo" is the isotope "molybdenum-99" with a half-life of 2.78e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_99Tc_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 99Tc in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Tc" means the element "technetium" and "99Tc" is the isotope "technetium-99" with a half-life of 7.79e+07 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_radioactivity_concentration_of_99mTc_in_air | integral wrt time of radioactivity concentration of 99mTc in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means "with respect to". "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Tc" means the element "technetium" and "99mTc" is the metastable state of the isotope "technetium-99" with a half-life of 2.51e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_surface_downward_eastward_stress | integral wrt time of surface downward eastward stress | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The abbreviation "wrt" means "with respect to". The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Surface stress" means the shear stress (force per unit area) exerted by the wind at the surface. A downward stress is a downward flux of momentum. Over large bodies of water, wind stress can drive near-surface currents. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). "Downward eastward" indicates the ZX component of a tensor. A downward eastward stress is a downward flux of eastward momentum, which accelerates the lower medium eastward and the upper medium westward. | 2021-01-18 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_surface_downward_latent_heat_flux | integral wrt time of surface downward latent heat flux | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. "wrt" means with respect to. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). The surface latent heat flux is the exchange of heat between the surface and the air on account of evaporation (including sublimation). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2017-11-28 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_surface_downward_northward_stress | integral wrt time of surface downward northward stress | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The abbreviation "wrt" means "with respect to". The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Surface stress" means the shear stress (force per unit area) exerted by the wind at the surface. A downward stress is a downward flux of momentum. Over large bodies of water, wind stress can drive near-surface currents. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). "Downward northward" indicates the ZY component of a tensor. A downward northward stress is a downward flux of northward momentum, which accelerates the lower medium northward and the upper medium southward. | 2021-01-18 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_surface_downward_sensible_heat_flux | integral wrt time of surface downward sensible heat flux | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. "wrt" means with respect to. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). The surface sensible heat flux, also called "turbulent" heat flux, is the exchange of heat between the surface and the air by motion of air. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2017-11-28 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_surface_downwelling_longwave_flux_in_air | integral wrt time of surface downwelling longwave flux in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means with respect to. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air | integral wrt time of surface downwelling shortwave flux in air | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. The phrase "wrt" means with respect to. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. Surface downwelling shortwave is the sum of direct and diffuse solar radiation incident on the surface, and is sometimes called "global radiation". When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_surface_net_downward_longwave_flux | integral wrt time of surface net downward longwave flux | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. "wrt" means with respect to. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward radiation is the difference between radiation from above (downwelling) and radiation from below (upwelling). "longwave" means longwave radiation. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2017-11-28 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_surface_net_downward_shortwave_flux | integral wrt time of surface net downward shortwave flux | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. "wrt" means with respect to. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward radiation is the difference between radiation from above (downwelling) and radiation from below (upwelling). "Shortwave" means shortwave radiation. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2017-11-28 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_toa_net_downward_shortwave_flux | integral wrt time of toa net downward shortwave flux | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. "wrt" means with respect to. "toa" means top of atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward radiation is the difference between radiation from above (downwelling) and radiation from below (upwelling). "Shortwave" means shortwave radiation. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2017-11-28 |
| integral_wrt_time_of_toa_outgoing_longwave_flux | integral wrt time of toa outgoing longwave flux | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. "wrt" means with respect to. "toa" means top of atmosphere. "Longwave" means longwave radiation. The TOA outgoing longwave flux is the upwelling thermal radiative flux, often called the "outgoing longwave radiation" or "OLR". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2017-11-28 |
| iron_growth_limitation_of_calcareous_phytoplankton | iron growth limitation of calcareous phytoplankton | "Calcareous phytoplankton" are phytoplankton that produce calcite. Calcite is a mineral that is a polymorph of calcium carbonate. The chemical formula of calcite is CaCO3. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. "Iron growth limitation" means the ratio of the growth rate of a species population in the environment (where there is a finite availability of iron) to the theoretical growth rate if there were no such limit on iron availability. | 2016-11-15 |
| iron_growth_limitation_of_diatoms | iron growth limitation of diatoms | Diatoms are phytoplankton with an external skeleton made of silica. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. "Iron growth limitation" means the ratio of the growth rate of a species population in the environment (where there is a finite availability of iron) to the theoretical growth rate if there were no such limit on iron availability. | 2016-11-15 |
| iron_growth_limitation_of_diazotrophic_phytoplankton | iron growth limitation of diazotrophic phytoplankton | "Iron growth limitation" means the ratio of the growth rate of a biological population in the environment (where there is a finite availability of iron) to the theoretical growth rate if there were no such limit on iron availability. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. Diazotrophic phytoplankton are phytoplankton (predominantly from Phylum Cyanobacteria) that are able to fix molecular nitrogen (gas or solute) in addition to nitrate and ammonium. | 2020-03-09 |
| iron_growth_limitation_of_diazotrophs | iron growth limitation of diazotrophs DEPRECATED | In ocean modelling, diazotrophs are phytoplankton of the phylum cyanobacteria distinct from other phytoplankton groups in their ability to fix nitrogen gas in addition to nitrate and ammonium. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. "Iron growth limitation" means the ratio of the growth rate of a species population in the environment (where there is a finite availability of iron) to the theoretical growth rate if there were no such limit on iron availability. | 2020-03-09 |
| iron_growth_limitation_of_miscellaneous_phytoplankton | iron growth limitation of miscellaneous phytoplankton | Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. "Miscellaneous phytoplankton" are all those phytoplankton that are not diatoms, diazotrophs, calcareous phytoplankton, picophytoplankton or other separately named components of the phytoplankton population. "Iron growth limitation" means the ratio of the growth rate of a species population in the environment (where there is a finite availability of iron) to the theoretical growth rate if there were no such limit on iron availability. | 2016-11-15 |
| iron_growth_limitation_of_picophytoplankton | iron growth limitation of picophytoplankton | Picophytoplankton are phytoplankton of less than 2 micrometers in size. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. "Iron growth limitation" means the ratio of the growth rate of a species population in the environment (where there is a finite availability of iron) to the theoretical growth rate if there were no such limit on iron availability. | 2016-11-15 |
| isccp_cloud_area_fraction | isccp cloud area fraction | "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. The cloud area fraction is for the whole atmosphere column, as seen from the surface or the top of the atmosphere. For the cloud area fraction between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "cloud_ area_ fraction_ in_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. Standard names also exist for high, medium and low cloud types. The ISCCP cloud area fraction is diagnosed from atmosphere model output by the ISCCP simulator software in such a way as to be comparable with the observational diagnostics of ISCCP (the International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project). Cloud area fraction is also called "cloud amount" and "cloud cover". | 2024-09-04 |
| isotope_ratio_of_17O_to_16O_in_sea_water_excluding_solutes_and_solids | isotope ratio of 17O to 16O in sea water excluding solutes and solids | The phrase "ratio_ of_ X_ to_ Y" means X/Y. The phrase "isotope_ ratio" is used in the construction isotope_ ratio_ of_ A_ to_ B where A and B are both named isotopes. It means the ratio of the number of atoms of A to the number of atoms of B present within a medium. "O" means the element "oxygen" and "17O" is the stable isotope "oxygen-17". "16O" is the stable isotope "oxygen-16". The phrase "in_ sea_ water_ excluding_ solutes_ and_ solids" means that the standard name refers only to the chemical compound water and does not include material that may be dissolved or suspended in the aqueous medium. | 2018-05-29 |
| isotope_ratio_of_18O_to_16O_in_sea_water_excluding_solutes_and_solids | isotope ratio of 18O to 16O in sea water excluding solutes and solids | The phrase "ratio_ of_ X_ to_ Y" means X/Y. The phrase "isotope_ ratio" is used in the construction isotope_ ratio_ of_ A_ to_ B where A and B are both named isotopes. It means the ratio of the number of atoms of A to the number of atoms of B present within a medium. "O" means the element "oxygen" and "18O" is the stable isotope "oxygen-18". "16O" is the stable isotope "oxygen-16". The phrase "in_ sea_ water_ excluding_ solutes_ and_ solids" means that the standard name refers only to the chemical compound water and does not include material that may be dissolved or suspended in the aqueous medium. | 2018-05-29 |
| isotropic_longwave_radiance_in_air | isotropic longwave radiance in air | 'longwave' means longwave radiation. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. If radiation is isotropic, the radiance is independent of direction, so the direction should not be specified. If the radiation is directionally dependent, a standard name of upwelling or downwelling radiance should be chosen instead. | 2006-09-26 |
| isotropic_radiance_per_unit_wavelength_in_air | isotropic radiance per unit wavelength in air | Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. If radiation is isotropic, the radiance is independent of direction, so the direction should not be specified. If the radiation is directionally dependent, a standard name of upwelling or downwelling radiance should be chosen instead. A coordinate variable for radiation wavelength should be given the standard name radiation_ wavelength. | 2013-06-27 |
| isotropic_shortwave_radiance_in_air | isotropic shortwave radiance in air | 'shortwave' means shortwave radiation. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. If radiation is isotropic, the radiance is independent of direction, so the direction should not be specified. If the radiation is directionally dependent, a standard name of upwelling or downwelling radiance should be chosen instead. | 2006-09-26 |
| isotropic_spectral_radiance_in_air | isotropic spectral radiance in air DEPRECATED | 'spectral' means per unit wavelength or as a function of wavelength; spectral quantities are sometimes called 'monochromatic'. Radiation wavelength has standard name radiation_ wavelength. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. If radiation is isotropic, the radiance is independent of direction, so the direction should not be specified. If the radiation is directionally dependent, a standard name of upwelling or downwelling radiance should be chosen instead. | 2013-06-27 |
| keetch_byram_drought_index | keetch byram drought index | The Keetch Byram Drought Index (KBDI) is a numerical drought index ranging from 0 to 800 that estimates the cumulative moisture deficiency in soil. It is a cumulative index. It is a function of maximum temperature and precipitation over the previous 24 hours. | 2023-04-24 |
| kinetic_energy_content_of_atmosphere_layer | kinetic energy content of atmosphere layer | 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. | 2006-09-26 |
| kinetic_energy_dissipation_in_atmosphere_boundary_layer | kinetic energy dissipation in atmosphere boundary layer | 2010-07-26 | |
| lagrangian_tendency_of_air_pressure | lagrangian tendency of air pressure | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The Lagrangian tendency of a quantity is its rate of change following the motion of the fluid, also called the "material derivative" or "convective derivative". The Lagrangian tendency of air pressure, often called "omega", plays the role of the upward component of air velocity when air pressure is being used as the vertical coordinate. If the vertical air velocity is upwards, it is negative when expressed as a tendency of air pressure; downwards is positive. Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical surface of any orientation. | 2017-07-24 |
| lagrangian_tendency_of_atmosphere_sigma_coordinate | lagrangian tendency of atmosphere sigma coordinate | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The Lagrangian tendency of a quantity is its rate of change following the motion of the fluid, also called the "material derivative" or "convective derivative". The Lagrangian tendency of sigma plays the role of the upward component of air velocity when the atmosphere sigma coordinate (a dimensionless atmosphere vertical coordinate) is being used as the vertical coordinate. If the vertical air velocity is upwards, it is negative when expressed as a tendency of sigma; downwards is positive. See Appendix D of the CF convention for information about parametric vertical coordinates. | 2019-05-14 |
| land_area_fraction | land area fraction | "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. | 2024-09-04 |
| land_binary_mask | land binary mask | X_ binary_ mask has 1 where condition X is met, 0 elsewhere. 1 = land, 0 = sea. | 2006-09-26 |
| land_cover | land cover DEPRECATED | A variable with the standard name of land_ cover contains strings which indicate the nature of the anthropogenic land use or vegetation e.g. urban, grass, needleleaf trees, ice. These strings have not yet been standardised. The alternative standard name of surface_ cover is a generalisation of land_ cover. Alternatively, the data variable may contain integers which can be translated to strings using flag_ values and flag_ meanings attributes. | 2008-11-11 |
| land_cover_lccs | land cover lccs | A variable with the standard name of land_ cover_ lccs contains strings which indicate the nature of the surface, e.g. cropland_ ..., tree_ ... . Each string should represent a land cover class constructed using the Land Cover Classification System (LCCS; Di Gregorio A., 2005, UN Land Cover Classification System (LCCS) - Classification concepts and user manual for Software version 2; available at www.fao.org/DOCREP/003/X0596E/X0596e00.htm). String values should represent the classifiers used to define each class. | 2020-06-22 |
| land_ice_area_fraction | land ice area fraction | "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. | 2024-09-04 |
| land_ice_basal_drag | land ice basal drag | "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. Basal drag is a resistive stress opposing ice flow at the ice bedrock boundary. | 2018-04-16 |
| land_ice_basal_melt_rate | land ice basal melt rate | "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. The land ice basal melt rate is the rate at which ice is lost per unit area at the base of the ice. | 2010-03-11 |
| land_ice_basal_specific_mass_balance_flux | land ice basal specific mass balance flux | "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Specific mass balance" means the net rate at which ice is added per unit area. A negative value means loss of ice. For an area-average, the cell_ methods attribute should be used to specify whether the average is over the area of the whole grid cell or the area of land ice only. "Basal specific mass balance" means the net rate at which ice is added per unit area at the land ice base. | 2017-07-24 |
| land_ice_basal_temperature | land ice basal temperature | "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. The standard name land_ ice_ basal_ temperature means the temperature of the land ice at its lower boundary. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| land_ice_basal_upward_velocity | land ice basal upward velocity | "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. A velocity is a vector quantity. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). | 2017-01-24 |
| land_ice_basal_x_velocity | land ice basal x velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. | 2013-01-11 |
| land_ice_basal_y_velocity | land ice basal y velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. | 2013-01-11 |
| land_ice_calving_rate | land ice calving rate | "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. The land ice calving rate is the rate at which ice is lost per unit area through calving into the ocean. | 2010-03-11 |
| land_ice_lwe_basal_melt_rate | land ice lwe basal melt rate | "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. The land ice basal melt rate is the rate at which ice is lost per unit area at the base of the ice. "lwe" means liquid water equivalent. | 2010-03-11 |
| land_ice_lwe_calving_rate | land ice lwe calving rate | "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. The land ice calving rate is the rate at which ice is lost per unit area through calving into the ocean. "lwe" means liquid water equivalent. | 2010-03-11 |
| land_ice_lwe_surface_specific_mass_balance | land ice lwe surface specific mass balance DEPRECATED | "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. Specific mass balance means the net rate at which ice is added per unit area at the land ice surface. "lwe" means liquid water equivalent. | 2013-06-27 |
| land_ice_lwe_surface_specific_mass_balance_rate | land ice lwe surface specific mass balance rate | "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. "lwe" means liquid water equivalent. Specific mass balance means the net rate at which ice is added per unit area at the land ice surface due to all processes of surface accumulation and ablation. A negative value means loss of ice. | 2013-06-27 |
| land_ice_mass | land ice mass | "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. The horizontal domain over which the quantity is calculated is described by the associated coordinate variables and coordinate bounds or by a coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "region" supplied according to section 6.1.1 of the CF conventions. | 2018-04-16 |
| land_ice_mass_not_displacing_sea_water | land ice mass not displacing sea water | "Land ice not displacing sea water" means land ice that would alter sea level if the ice were converted to water and added to the ocean. It excludes ice shelves (and any other sort of floating ice) and it excludes a fraction of grounded ice-sheet mass equivalent to the mass of any sea water it displaces. It includes glaciers and a portion of grounded ice-sheet mass exceeding the mass of any sea water displaced. The quantity with standard name land_ ice_ mass_ not_ displacing_ sea_ water is the total mass integrated over an area of land ice. The geographical extent of the ice over which the mass was calculated should be described by providing bounds on the horizontal coordinate variable or scalar with the standard name of "region" supplied according to section 6.1.1 of the CF convention. "Land ice not displacing sea water" is sometimes referred to as "ice above flotation" or "ice above floatation". | 2024-01-18 |
| land_ice_runoff_flux | land ice runoff flux | "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. Runoff is the liquid water which drains from land. If not specified, "runoff" refers to the sum of surface runoff and subsurface drainage. Runoff flux over land ice is the difference between any available liquid water in the snowpack due to rainfall and melting minus any refreezing and liquid water retained in the snowpack. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2017-01-24 |
| land_ice_sigma_coordinate | land ice sigma coordinate | "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. | 2010-03-11 |
| land_ice_specific_mass_flux_due_to_calving | land ice specific mass flux due to calving | "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. "Specific mass flux due to calving" means the change in land ice mass per unit area resulting from iceberg calving. A negative value means loss of ice. For an area-average, the cell_ methods attribute should be used to specify whether the average is over the area of the whole grid cell or the area of land ice only. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2017-01-24 |
| land_ice_specific_mass_flux_due_to_calving_and_ice_front_melting | land ice specific mass flux due to calving and ice front melting | "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Specific mass flux due to calving and ice front melting" means the change in land ice mass per unit area resulting from iceberg calving and melting on the vertical ice front. A negative value means loss of ice. For an area-average, the cell_ methods attribute should be used to specify whether the average is over the area of the whole grid cell or the area of land ice only. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2017-01-24 |
| land_ice_surface_melt_flux | land ice surface melt flux | "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The land_ ice_ surface_ melt_ flux is the loss of ice mass resulting from surface melting. For an area-average, the cell_ methods attribute should be used to specify whether the average is over the area of the whole grid cell or the area of land ice only. There is also a standard name for the quantity surface_ snow_ and_ ice_ melt_ flux. | 2017-01-24 |
| land_ice_surface_specific_mass_balance | land ice surface specific mass balance DEPRECATED | "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. Specific mass balance means the net rate at which ice is added per unit area at the land ice surface. | 2013-06-27 |
| land_ice_surface_specific_mass_balance_flux | land ice surface specific mass balance flux | "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Specific mass balance" means the net rate at which ice is added per unit area. A negative value means loss of ice. For an area-average, the cell_ methods attribute should be used to specify whether the average is over the area of the whole grid cell or the area of land ice only. "Surface specific mass balance" means the net rate at which ice is added per unit area at the land ice surface due to all processes of surface accumulation and ablation. | 2017-01-24 |
| land_ice_surface_specific_mass_balance_rate | land ice surface specific mass balance rate | "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. Specific mass balance means the net rate at which ice is added at the land ice surface due to all processes of surface accumulation and ablation. A negative value means loss of ice. | 2013-06-27 |
| land_ice_surface_upward_velocity | land ice surface upward velocity | "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. A velocity is a vector quantity. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. | 2017-01-24 |
| land_ice_surface_x_velocity | land ice surface x velocity | "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. A velocity is a vector quantity. "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. | 2017-01-24 |
| land_ice_surface_y_velocity | land ice surface y velocity | "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. A velocity is a vector quantity. "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. | 2017-01-24 |
| land_ice_temperature | land ice temperature | "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| land_ice_thickness | land ice thickness | "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. "Thickness" means the vertical extent of a layer. | 2010-03-11 |
| land_ice_vertical_mean_x_velocity | land ice vertical mean x velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. The vertical mean land ice velocity is the average from the bedrock to the surface of the ice. | 2013-01-11 |
| land_ice_vertical_mean_y_velocity | land ice vertical mean y velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. The vertical mean land ice velocity is the average from the bedrock to the surface of the ice. | 2013-01-11 |
| land_ice_x_velocity | land ice x velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. | 2013-01-11 |
| land_ice_y_velocity | land ice y velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. | 2013-01-11 |
| land_surface_liquid_water_amount | land surface liquid water amount | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Amount" means mass per unit area. The quantity with standard name land_ surface_ liquid_ water_ amount includes water in rivers, wetlands, lakes, reservoirs and liquid precipitation intercepted by the vegetation canopy. | 2018-07-03 |
| land_water_amount | land water amount | "Amount" means mass per unit area. "Water" means water in all phases. The phrase "land_ water_ amount", often known as "Terrestrial Water Storage", includes: surface liquid water (water in rivers, wetlands, lakes, reservoirs, rainfall intercepted by the canopy); surface ice and snow (glaciers, ice caps, grounded ice sheets not displacing sea water, river and lake ice, other surface ice such as frozen flood water, snow lying on the surface and intercepted by the canopy); subsurface water (liquid and frozen soil water, groundwater). | 2018-07-10 |
| large_scale_cloud_area_fraction | large scale cloud area fraction DEPRECATED | 'X_ area_ fraction' means the fraction of horizontal area occupied by X. 'X_ area' means the horizontal area occupied by X within the grid cell. Cloud area fraction is also called 'cloud amount' and 'cloud cover'. The cloud area fraction is for the whole atmosphere column, as seen from the surface or the top of the atmosphere. The cloud area fraction in a layer of the atmosphere has the standard name cloud_ area_ fraction_ in_ atmosphere_ layer. | 2010-07-26 |
| large_scale_graupel_flux | large scale graupel flux DEPRECATED | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2010-07-26 |
| large_scale_precipitation_amount | large scale precipitation amount DEPRECATED | 'Amount' means mass per unit area. | 2010-07-26 |
| large_scale_precipitation_flux | large scale precipitation flux DEPRECATED | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2010-07-26 |
| large_scale_rainfall_amount | large scale rainfall amount DEPRECATED | 'Amount' means mass per unit area. | 2010-07-26 |
| large_scale_rainfall_flux | large scale rainfall flux DEPRECATED | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2010-07-26 |
| large_scale_rainfall_rate | large scale rainfall rate DEPRECATED | 2010-07-26 | |
| large_scale_snowfall_amount | large scale snowfall amount DEPRECATED | 'Amount' means mass per unit area. | 2010-07-26 |
| large_scale_snowfall_flux | large scale snowfall flux DEPRECATED | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2010-07-26 |
| latitude | latitude | Latitude is positive northward; its units of degree_ north (or equivalent) indicate this explicitly. In a latitude-longitude system defined with respect to a rotated North Pole, the standard name of grid_ latitude should be used instead of latitude. Grid latitude is positive in the grid-northward direction, but its units should be plain degree. | 2006-09-26 |
| leaf_area_index | leaf area index | 'X_ area' means the horizontal area occupied by X within the grid cell. | 2006-09-26 |
| leaf_carbon_content | leaf carbon content DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. | 2018-04-16 |
| leaf_mass_content_of_carbon | leaf mass content of carbon | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. | 2018-04-16 |
| leaf_mass_content_of_nitrogen | leaf mass content of nitrogen | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. | 2018-04-16 |
| left_singular_vector_of_remote_sensing_averaging_kernel_of_logarithm_of_mole_fraction_of_methane_in_air | left singular vector of remote sensing averaging kernel of logarithm of mole fraction of methane in air | Left singular vectors of the matrix representing the logarithmic scale remote sensing averaging kernels (Weber 2019; Schneider et al., 2022) of the methane mole fractions obtained by a remote sensing observation (fractional changes of methane in the retrieved atmosphere relative to the fractional changes of methane in the true atmosphere, Rodgers 2000; Keppens et al., 2015). | 2024-05-20 |
| left_singular_vector_of_remote_sensing_averaging_kernel_of_mole_fraction_of_methane_in_air | left singular vector of remote sensing averaging kernel of mole fraction of methane in air | Left singular vectors of the matrix representing the remote sensing averaging kernels (Weber 2019; Schneider et al., 2022) of the methane mole fractions obtained by a remote sensing observation (changes of methane in the retrieved atmosphere relative to the changes of methane in the true atmosphere, Rodgers 2000). | 2024-05-20 |
| lightning_potential_index | lightning potential index | The lightning_ potential_ index measures the potential for charge generation and separation that leads to lightning flashes in convective thunderstorms. It is derived from the model simulated grid-scale updraft velocity and the mass mixing-ratios of liquid water, cloud ice, snow, and graupel. | 2021-09-20 |
| lightning_radiant_energy | lightning radiant energy | The standard name "lightning radiant energy" means the energy emitted as electromagnetic radiation due to lightning. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength, radiation_ frequency, or sensor_ band_ central_ wavelength may be specified to indicate that the lightning_ radiant_ energy applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. Bounds of the time and spatial coordinates may be specified to indicate the time interval and spatial extent over which the energy is emitted. | 2015-07-08 |
| liquid_water_cloud_area_fraction | liquid water cloud area fraction | "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. The cloud area fraction is for the whole atmosphere column, as seen from the surface or the top of the atmosphere. For the cloud area fraction between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "cloud_ area_ fraction_ in_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. Standard names also exist for high, medium and low cloud types. "Cloud area fraction is also called "cloud amount" and "cloud cover". | 2024-09-04 |
| liquid_water_cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer | liquid water cloud area fraction in atmosphere layer | "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be "model_ level_ number", but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. Standard names also exist for high, medium and low cloud types. Standard names referring only to "cloud_ area_ fraction" should be used for quantities for the whole atmosphere column. Cloud area fraction is also called "cloud amount" and "cloud cover". | 2024-09-04 |
| liquid_water_content_of_permafrost_layer | liquid water content of permafrost layer | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. Permafrost is soil or rock that has remained at a temperature at or below zero degrees Celsius throughout the seasonal cycle for two or more years. | 2010-10-11 |
| liquid_water_content_of_snow_layer | liquid water content of snow layer DEPRECATED | 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. | 2010-07-26 |
| liquid_water_content_of_soil_layer | liquid water content of soil layer | 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. Quantities defined for a soil layer must have a vertical coordinate variable with boundaries indicating the extent of the layer(s). | 2006-09-26 |
| liquid_water_content_of_surface_snow | liquid water content of surface snow | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. Surface snow refers to the snow on the solid ground or on surface ice cover, but excludes, for example, falling snowflakes and snow on plants. | 2021-01-18 |
| liquid_water_mass_flux_into_soil_due_to_surface_snow_melt | liquid water mass flux into soil due to surface snow melt | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. Surface snow refers to the snow on the solid ground or on surface ice cover, but excludes, for example, falling snowflakes and snow on plants. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2021-01-18 |
| litter_carbon_content | litter carbon content DEPRECATED | 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. 'Litter carbon' is dead inorganic material in or above the soil quantified as the mass of carbon which it contains. | 2018-04-16 |
| litter_carbon_flux | litter carbon flux DEPRECATED | 'Litter carbon' is dead inorganic material in or above the soil quantified as the mass of carbon which it contains. The litter carbon flux is the rate of production of litter. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2018-04-16 |
| litter_mass_content_of_13C | litter mass content of 13C | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Litter" is dead plant material in or above the soil. "C" means the element carbon and "13C" is the stable isotope "carbon-13", having six protons and seven neutrons. | 2018-03-13 |
| litter_mass_content_of_14C | litter mass content of 14C | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Litter" is dead plant material in or above the soil. "C" means the element carbon and "14C" is the radioactive isotope "carbon-14", having six protons and eight neutrons and used in radiocarbon dating. | 2018-03-13 |
| litter_mass_content_of_carbon | litter mass content of carbon | "Litter" is dead plant material in or above the soil. It is distinct from coarse wood debris. The precise distinction between "fine" and "coarse" is model dependent. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The sum of the quantities with standard names surface_ litter_ mass_ content_ of_ carbon and subsurface_ litter_ mass_ content_ of_ carbon has the standard name litter_ mass_ content_ of_ carbon. | 2018-04-16 |
| litter_mass_content_of_nitrogen | litter mass content of nitrogen | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Litter" is dead plant material in or above the soil. It is distinct from coarse wood debris. The precise distinction between "fine" and "coarse" is model dependent. The sum of the quantities with standard names surface_ litter_ mass_ content_ of_ nitrogen and subsurface_ litter_ mass_ content_ of_ nitrogen has the standard name litter_ mass_ content_ of_ nitrogen. | 2018-06-11 |
| location_test_quality_flag | location test quality flag | A quality flag that reports the result of the Location test, which checks that a location is within reasonable bounds. The linkage between the data variable and this variable is achieved using the ancillary_ variables attribute. There are standard names for other specific quality tests which take the form of X_ quality_ flag. Quality information that does not match any of the specific quantities should be given the more general standard name of quality_ flag. | 2020-03-09 |
| log10_size_interval_based_number_size_distribution_of_aerosol_particles_at_stp_in_air | log10 size interval based number size distribution of aerosol particles at stp in air | The aerosol particle number size distribution is the number concentration of aerosol particles, normalised to the decadal logarithmic size interval the concentration applies to, as a function of particle diameter. A coordinate variable with the standard name of electrical_ mobility_ particle_ diameter, aerodynamic_ particle_ diameter, or optical_ particle_ diameter should be specified to indicate that the property applies at specific particle sizes selected by the indicated method. To specify the relative humidity at which the particle sizes were selected, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of relative_ humidity_ for_ aerosol_ particle_ size_ selection. "log10_ X" means common logarithm (i.e. base 10) of X. "stp" means standard temperature (0 degC) and pressure (101325 Pa). | 2023-04-24 |
| log10_size_interval_based_number_size_distribution_of_aerosol_particles_in_air | log10 size interval based number size distribution of aerosol particles in air | The aerosol particle number size distribution is the number concentration of aerosol particles, normalised to the decadal logarithmic size interval the concentration applies to, as a function of particle diameter. A coordinate variable with the standard name of electrical_ mobility_ particle_ diameter, aerodynamic_ particle_ diameter, or optical_ particle_ diameter should be specified to indicate that the property applies at specific particle sizes selected by the indicated method. To specify the relative humidity at which the particle sizes were selected, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of relative_ humidity_ for_ aerosol_ particle_ size_ selection. "log10_ X" means common logarithm (i.e. base 10) of X. | 2023-04-24 |
| log10_size_interval_based_number_size_distribution_of_cloud_condensation_nuclei_at_stp_in_air | log10 size interval based number size distribution of cloud condensation nuclei at stp in air | The cloud condensation nuclei number size distribution is the number concentration of aerosol particles, normalised to the decadal logarithmic size interval the concentration applies to, as a function of particle diameter, where the particle acts as condensation nucleus for liquid-phase clouds. A coordinate variable with the standard name of relative_ humidity should be specified to indicate that the property refers to a specific supersaturation with respect to liquid water. A coordinate variable with the standard name of electrical_ mobility_ particle_ diameter should be specified to indicate that the property applies at specific mobility particle sizes. To specify the relative humidity at which the particle sizes were selected, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of relative_ humidity_ for_ aerosol_ particle_ size_ selection. The ability of a particle to act as a condensation nucleus is determined by its size, chemical composition, and morphology. "log10_ X" means common logarithm (i.e. base 10) of X. "stp" means standard temperature (0 degC) and pressure (101325 Pa). | 2015-01-07 |
| log10_size_interval_based_number_size_distribution_of_cloud_condensation_nuclei_in_air | log10 size interval based number size distribution of cloud condensation nuclei in air | The cloud condensation nuclei number size distribution is the number concentration of aerosol particles, normalised to the decadal logarithmic size interval the concentration applies to, as a function of particle diameter, where the particle acts as condensation nucleus for liquid-phase clouds. A coordinate variable with the standard name of relative_ humidity should be specified to indicate that the property refers to a specific supersaturation with respect to liquid water. A coordinate variable with the standard name of electrical_ mobility_ particle_ diameter should be specified to indicate that the property applies at specific mobility particle sizes. To specify the relative humidity at which the particle sizes were selected, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of relative_ humidity_ for_ aerosol_ particle_ size_ selection. The ability of a particle to act as a condensation nucleus is determined by its size, chemical composition, and morphology. "log10_ X" means common logarithm (i.e. base 10) of X. | 2023-04-24 |
| longitude | longitude | Longitude is positive eastward; its units of degree_ east (or equivalent) indicate this explicitly. In a latitude-longitude system defined with respect to a rotated North Pole, the standard name of grid_ longitude should be used instead of longitude. Grid longitude is positive in the grid-eastward direction, but its units should be plain degree. | 2006-09-26 |
| longwave_radiance | longwave radiance DEPRECATED | 'longwave' means longwave radiation. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. If radiation is isotropic, the radiance is independent of direction, so the direction should not be specified. If the radiation is directionally dependent, a standard name of upwelling or downwelling radiance should be chosen instead. | 2006-09-26 |
| low_type_cloud_area_fraction | low type cloud area fraction | "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. Low type clouds are: Stratus, Stratocumulus, Cumulus, Cumulonimbus. X_ type_ cloud_ area_ fraction is generally determined on the basis of cloud type, though Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models often calculate them based on the vertical location of the cloud. For the cloud area fraction between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "cloud_ area_ fraction_ in_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. Standard names referring only to "cloud_ area_ fraction" should be used for quantities for the whole atmosphere column. Cloud area fraction is also called "cloud amount" and "cloud cover". | 2024-09-04 |
| lwe_convective_precipitation_rate | lwe convective precipitation rate | Convective precipitation is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. "Precipitation" in the earth's atmosphere means precipitation of water in all phases. The abbreviation "lwe" means liquid water equivalent. "Precipitation rate" means the depth or thickness of the layer formed by precipitation per unit time. | 2018-08-06 |
| lwe_convective_snowfall_rate | lwe convective snowfall rate | 'lwe' means liquid water equivalent. | 2006-09-26 |
| lwe_large_scale_precipitation_rate | lwe large scale precipitation rate DEPRECATED | 'lwe' means liquid water equivalent. | 2010-07-26 |
| lwe_large_scale_snowfall_rate | lwe large scale snowfall rate DEPRECATED | 'lwe' means liquid water equivalent. | 2010-07-26 |
| lwe_precipitation_rate | lwe precipitation rate | "Precipitation" in the earth's atmosphere means precipitation of water in all phases. The abbreviation "lwe" means liquid water equivalent. "Precipitation rate" means the depth or thickness of the layer formed by precipitation per unit time. | 2018-08-06 |
| lwe_snowfall_rate | lwe snowfall rate | 'lwe' means liquid water equivalent. | 2006-09-26 |
| lwe_stratiform_precipitation_rate | lwe stratiform precipitation rate | Stratiform precipitation, whether liquid or frozen, is precipitation that formed in stratiform cloud. "Precipitation" in the earth's atmosphere means precipitation of water in all phases. The abbreviation "lwe" means liquid water equivalent. "Precipitation rate" means the depth or thickness of the layer formed by precipitation per unit time. | 2018-08-06 |
| lwe_stratiform_snowfall_rate | lwe stratiform snowfall rate | Stratiform precipitation, whether liquid or frozen, is precipitation that formed in stratiform cloud. "lwe" means liquid water equivalent. | 2010-07-26 |
| lwe_thickness_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_water_vapor | lwe thickness of atmosphere mass content of water vapor | "lwe" means liquid water equivalent. The construction lwe_ thickness_ of_ X_ amount or _ content means the vertical extent of a layer of liquid water having the same mass per unit area. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. Atmosphere water vapor content is sometimes referred to as "precipitable water", although this term does not imply the water could all be precipitated. | 2011-07-21 |
| lwe_thickness_of_atmosphere_water_vapor_content | lwe thickness of atmosphere water vapor content DEPRECATED | 'lwe' means liquid water equivalent. The construction lwe_ thickness_ of_ X_ amount or _ content means the vertical extent of a layer of liquid water having the same mass per unit area. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. The 'atmosphere content' of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. Atmosphere water vapor content is sometimes referred to as 'precipitable water', although this term does not imply the water could all be precipitated. | 2011-07-21 |
| lwe_thickness_of_canopy_water_amount | lwe thickness of canopy water amount | The abbreviation "lwe" means liquid water equivalent. "Amount" means mass per unit area. The construction lwe_ thickness_ of_ X_ amount or _ content means the vertical extent of a layer of liquid water having the same mass per unit area. "Water" means water in all phases, including frozen i.e. ice and snow. The canopy water is the water on the canopy. "Canopy" means the vegetative covering over a surface. The canopy is often considered to be the outer surfaces of the vegetation. Plant height and the distribution, orientation and shape of plant leaves within a canopy influence the atmospheric environment and many plant processes within the canopy. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Canopy. | 2018-07-10 |
| lwe_thickness_of_convective_precipitation_amount | lwe thickness of convective precipitation amount | The construction lwe_ thickness_ of_ X_ amount or _ content means the vertical extent of a layer of liquid water having the same mass per unit area. Convective precipitation is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. "Precipitation" in the earth's atmosphere means precipitation of water in all phases. The abbreviation "lwe" means liquid water equivalent. | 2018-08-06 |
| lwe_thickness_of_convective_snowfall_amount | lwe thickness of convective snowfall amount | 'lwe' means liquid water equivalent. 'Amount' means mass per unit area. The construction lwe_ thickness_ of_ X_ amount or _ content means the vertical extent of a layer of liquid water having the same mass per unit area. | 2006-09-26 |
| lwe_thickness_of_frozen_water_content_of_soil_layer | lwe thickness of frozen water content of soil layer | 'frozen_ water' means ice. 'lwe' means liquid water equivalent. The construction lwe_ thickness_ of_ X_ amount or _ content means the vertical extent of a layer of liquid water having the same mass per unit area. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. Quantities defined for a soil layer must have a vertical coordinate variable with boundaries indicating the extent of the layer(s). | 2006-09-26 |
| lwe_thickness_of_large_scale_precipitation_amount | lwe thickness of large scale precipitation amount DEPRECATED | 'lwe' means liquid water equivalent. 'Amount' means mass per unit area. The construction lwe_ thickness_ of_ X_ amount or _ content means the vertical extent of a layer of liquid water having the same mass per unit area. | 2010-07-26 |
| lwe_thickness_of_large_scale_snowfall_amount | lwe thickness of large scale snowfall amount DEPRECATED | 'lwe' means liquid water equivalent. 'Amount' means mass per unit area. The construction lwe_ thickness_ of_ X_ amount or _ content means the vertical extent of a layer of liquid water having the same mass per unit area. | 2010-07-26 |
| lwe_thickness_of_moisture_content_of_soil_layer | lwe thickness of moisture content of soil layer | 'lwe' means liquid water equivalent. 'moisture' means water in all phases contained in soil. The construction lwe_ thickness_ of_ X_ amount or _ content means the vertical extent of a layer of liquid water having the same mass per unit area. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. Quantities defined for a soil layer must have a vertical coordinate variable with boundaries indicating the extent of the layer(s). | 2006-09-26 |
| lwe_thickness_of_precipitation_amount | lwe thickness of precipitation amount | The construction lwe_ thickness_ of_ X_ amount or _ content means the vertical extent of a layer of liquid water having the same mass per unit area. "Precipitation" in the earth's atmosphere means precipitation of water in all phases. The abbreviation "lwe" means liquid water equivalent. | 2018-08-06 |
| lwe_thickness_of_snowfall_amount | lwe thickness of snowfall amount | 'lwe' means liquid water equivalent. 'Amount' means mass per unit area. The construction lwe_ thickness_ of_ X_ amount or _ content means the vertical extent of a layer of liquid water having the same mass per unit area. | 2006-09-26 |
| lwe_thickness_of_soil_moisture_content | lwe thickness of soil moisture content | 'lwe' means liquid water equivalent. 'moisture' means water in all phases contained in soil. The construction lwe_ thickness_ of_ X_ amount or _ content means the vertical extent of a layer of liquid water having the same mass per unit area. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. The 'soil content' of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the soil model. For the content between specified levels in the soil, standard names including content_ of_ soil_ layer are used. | 2006-09-26 |
| lwe_thickness_of_stratiform_precipitation_amount | lwe thickness of stratiform precipitation amount | The construction lwe_ thickness_ of_ X_ amount or _ content means the vertical extent of a layer of liquid water having the same mass per unit area. Stratiform precipitation, whether liquid or frozen, is precipitation that formed in stratiform cloud. "Precipitation" in the earth's atmosphere means precipitation of water in all phases. The abbreviation "lwe" means liquid water equivalent. | 2018-08-06 |
| lwe_thickness_of_stratiform_snowfall_amount | lwe thickness of stratiform snowfall amount | "Amount" means mass per unit area. "lwe" means liquid water equivalent. The construction lwe_ thickness_ of_ X_ amount or _ content means the vertical extent of a layer of liquid water having the same mass per unit area. Stratiform precipitation, whether liquid or frozen, is precipitation that formed in stratiform cloud. | 2010-07-26 |
| lwe_thickness_of_surface_snow_amount | lwe thickness of surface snow amount | The abbreviation "lwe" means liquid water equivalent. "Amount" means mass per unit area. The construction lwe_ thickness_ of_ X_ amount or _ content means the vertical extent of a layer of liquid water having the same mass per unit area. Surface snow amount refers to the amount on the solid ground or on surface ice cover, but excludes, for example, falling snowflakes and snow on plants. | 2021-01-18 |
| lwe_thickness_of_water_evaporation_amount | lwe thickness of water evaporation amount | 'lwe' means liquid water equivalent. 'Amount' means mass per unit area. The construction lwe_ thickness_ of_ X_ amount or _ content means the vertical extent of a layer of liquid water having the same mass per unit area. 'Water' means water in all phases. Evaporation is the conversion of liquid or solid into vapor. (The conversion of solid alone into vapor is called 'sublimation'.) | 2006-09-26 |
| lwe_water_evaporation_rate | lwe water evaporation rate | 'lwe' means liquid water equivalent. 'Water' means water in all phases. Evaporation is the conversion of liquid or solid into vapor. (The conversion of solid alone into vapor is called 'sublimation'.) | 2006-09-26 |
| magnitude_of_air_velocity_relative_to_sea_water | magnitude of air velocity relative to sea water | The quantity with standard name magnitude_ of_ air_ velocity_ relative_ to_ sea_ water is the speed of the motion of the air relative to the near-surface current, usually derived from vectors. The components of the relative velocity vector have standard names eastward_ air_ velocity_ relative_ to_ sea_ water and northward_ air_ velocity_ relative_ to_ sea_ water. A vertical coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with standard name "depth" should be used to indicate the depth of sea water velocity used in the calculation. Similarly, a vertical coordinate variable or scalar coordinate with standard name "height" should be used to indicate the height of the the wind component. | 2021-01-18 |
| magnitude_of_derivative_of_position_wrt_model_level_number | magnitude of derivative of position wrt model level number | The quantity with standard name magnitude_ of_ derivative_ of_ position_ wrt_ model_ level_ number (known in differential geometry as a "scale factor") is | (dr/dk)ij|, where r(i,j,k) is the vector 3D position of the point with coordinate indices (i,j,k). It is a measure of the gridblock spacing in the z-direction. | 2008-10-21 |
| magnitude_of_derivative_of_position_wrt_x_coordinate_index | magnitude of derivative of position wrt x coordinate index | The quantity with standard name magnitude_ of_ derivative_ of_ position_ wrt_ x_ coordinate_ index (known in differential geometry as a "scale factor") is | (dr/di)jk|, where r(i,j,k) is the vector 3D position of the point with coordinate indices (i,j,k). It is a measure of the gridblock spacing in the x-direction. | 2008-10-21 |
| magnitude_of_derivative_of_position_wrt_y_coordinate_index | magnitude of derivative of position wrt y coordinate index | The quantity with standard name magnitude_ of_ derivative_ of_ position_ wrt_ y_ coordinate_ index (known in differential geometry as a "scale factor") is | (dr/dj)ik|, where r(i,j,k) is the vector 3D position of the point with coordinate indices (i,j,k). It is a measure of the gridblock spacing in the y-direction. | 2008-10-21 |
| magnitude_of_heat_flux_in_sea_water_due_to_advection | magnitude of heat flux in sea water due to advection | "magnitude_ of_ X" means magnitude of a vector X. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2013-06-27 |
| magnitude_of_sea_ice_displacement | magnitude of sea ice displacement | The phrase "magnitude_ of_ X" means magnitude of a vector X. "Displacement" means the change in geospatial position of an object that has moved over time. If possible, the time interval over which the motion took place should be specified using a bounds variable for the time coordinate variable. A displacement can be represented as a vector. Such a vector should however not be interpreted as describing a rectilinear, constant speed motion but merely as an indication that the start point of the vector is found at the tip of the vector after the time interval associated with the displacement variable. A displacement does not prescribe a trajectory. Sea ice displacement can be defined as a two-dimensional vector, with no vertical component. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| magnitude_of_surface_downward_stress | magnitude of surface downward stress | The phrase "magnitude_ of_ X" means magnitude of a vector X. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Surface stress" means the shear stress (force per unit area) exerted by the wind at the surface. A downward stress is a downward flux of momentum. Over large bodies of water, wind stress can drive near-surface currents. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). | 2021-01-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_19_butanoyloxyfucoxanthin_in_sea_water | mass concentration of 19 butanoyloxyfucoxanthin in sea water | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of 19'-butanoyloxyfucoxanthin is C46H64O8. The equivalent term in the NERC P01 Parameter Usage Vocabulary may be found at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/BUTAXXXX/1/. | 2022-03-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_19_hexanoyloxyfucoxanthin_in_sea_water | mass concentration of 19 hexanoyloxyfucoxanthin in sea water | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of 19'-hexanoyloxyfucoxanthin is C48H68O8. The equivalent term in the NERC P01 Parameter Usage Vocabulary may be found at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/HEXAXXXX/2/. | 2022-03-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_absorption_equivalent_black_carbon_of_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of absorption equivalent black carbon of dry aerosol particles in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The absorption equivalent black carbon mass concentration is obtained by conversion from the particle light absorption coefficient with a suitable mass absorption cross-section. Reference: Petzold, A., Ogren, J. A., Fiebig, M., Laj, P., Li, S.-M., Baltensperger, U., Holzer-Popp, T., Kinne, S., Pappalardo, G., Sugimoto, N., Wehrli, C., Wiedensohler, A., and Zhang, X.-Y.: Recommendations for reporting "black carbon" measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 8365-8379, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-8365-2013, 2013. | 2023-02-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_absorption_equivalent_black_carbon_of_pm10_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of absorption equivalent black carbon of pm10 dry aerosol particles in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. The absorption equivalent black carbon mass concentration is obtained by conversion from the particle light absorption coefficient with a suitable mass absorption cross-section. Reference: Petzold, A., Ogren, J. A., Fiebig, M., Laj, P., Li, S.-M., Baltensperger, U., Holzer-Popp, T., Kinne, S., Pappalardo, G., Sugimoto, N., Wehrli, C., Wiedensohler, A., and Zhang, X.-Y.: Recommendations for reporting "black carbon" measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 8365-8379, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-8365-2013, 2013. | 2023-02-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_absorption_equivalent_black_carbon_of_pm1_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of absorption equivalent black carbon of pm1 dry aerosol particles in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm1 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometer. The absorption equivalent black carbon mass concentration is obtained by conversion from the particle light absorption coefficient with a suitable mass absorption cross-section. Reference: Petzold, A., Ogren, J. A., Fiebig, M., Laj, P., Li, S.-M., Baltensperger, U., Holzer-Popp, T., Kinne, S., Pappalardo, G., Sugimoto, N., Wehrli, C., Wiedensohler, A., and Zhang, X.-Y.: Recommendations for reporting "black carbon" measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 8365-8379, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-8365-2013, 2013. | 2023-02-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_absorption_equivalent_black_carbon_of_pm2p5_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of absorption equivalent black carbon of pm2p5 dry aerosol particles in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm2p5 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. The absorption equivalent black carbon mass concentration is obtained by conversion from the particle light absorption coefficient with a suitable mass absorption cross-section. Reference: Petzold, A., Ogren, J. A., Fiebig, M., Laj, P., Li, S.-M., Baltensperger, U., Holzer-Popp, T., Kinne, S., Pappalardo, G., Sugimoto, N., Wehrli, C., Wiedensohler, A., and Zhang, X.-Y.: Recommendations for reporting "black carbon" measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 8365-8379, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-8365-2013, 2013. | 2023-02-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_acetic_acid_in_air | mass concentration of acetic acid in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for acetic_ acid is CH3COOH. The IUPAC name for acetic acid is ethanoic acid. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_aceto_nitrile_in_air | mass concentration of aceto nitrile in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for aceto-nitrile is CH3CN. The IUPAC name for aceto-nitrile is ethanenitrile. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_adenosine_triphosphate_in_sea_water | mass concentration of adenosine triphosphate in sea water | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The equivalent term in the NERC P01 Parameter Usage Vocabulary may be found at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/ATPXZZDZ/2/. | 2022-03-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_alkanes_in_air | mass concentration of alkanes in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons, i.e. they do not contain any chemical double bonds. Alkanes contain only hydrogen and carbon combined in the general proportions C(n)H(2n+2); "alkanes" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this common structure that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names exist for some individual alkane species, e.g., methane and ethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_alkenes_in_air | mass concentration of alkenes in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons as they contain chemical double bonds between adjacent carbon atoms. Alkenes contain only hydrogen and carbon combined in the general proportions C(n)H(2n); "alkenes" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this common structure that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names exist for some individual alkene species, e.g., ethene and propene. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_alpha_carotene_in_sea_water | mass concentration of alpha carotene in sea water | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of alpha-carotene is C40H56. The equivalent term in the NERC P01 Parameter Usage Vocabulary may be found at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/BECAXXP1/2/. | 2022-03-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_alpha_hexachlorocyclohexane_in_air | mass concentration of alpha hexachlorocyclohexane in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for alpha_ hexachlorocyclohexane is C6H6Cl6. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_alpha_pinene_in_air | mass concentration of alpha pinene in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for alpha_ pinene is C10H16. The IUPAC name for alpha-pinene is (1S,5S)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_aluminium_in_sea_floor_sediment | mass concentration of aluminium in sea floor sediment | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Aluminium means aluminium in all chemical forms, commonly referred to as "total aluminium". "Sea floor sediment" is sediment deposited at the sea bed. | 2024-01-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_ammonia_in_air | mass concentration of ammonia in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for ammonia is NH3. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_ammonium_dry_aerosol_in_air | mass concentration of ammonium dry aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The chemical formula for ammonium is NH4. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_concentration_of_ammonium_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of ammonium dry aerosol particles in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The chemical formula for ammonium is NH4. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_concentration_of_anthropogenic_nmvoc_expressed_as_carbon_in_air | mass concentration of anthropogenic nmvoc expressed as carbon in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Anthropogenic" means influenced, caused, or created by human activity. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_concentration_of_aromatic_compounds_in_air | mass concentration of aromatic compounds in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. Aromatic compounds in organic chemistry are compounds that contain at least one benzene ring of six carbon atoms joined by alternating single and double covalent bonds. The simplest aromatic compound is benzene itself. In standard names "aromatic_ compounds" is the term used to describe the group of aromatic chemical species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names exist for some individual aromatic species, e.g. benzene and xylene. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_arsenic_in_sea_floor_sediment | mass concentration of arsenic in sea floor sediment | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Arsenic means arsenic in all chemical forms, commonly referred to as "total arsenic". "Sea floor sediment" is sediment deposited at the sea bed. | 2024-01-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_atomic_bromine_in_air | mass concentration of atomic bromine in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical symbol for atomic bromine is Br. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_atomic_chlorine_in_air | mass concentration of atomic chlorine in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical symbol for atomic chlorine is Cl. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_atomic_nitrogen_in_air | mass concentration of atomic nitrogen in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical symbol for atomic nitrogen is N. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_benzene_in_air | mass concentration of benzene in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for benzene is C6H6. Benzene is the simplest aromatic hydrocarbon and has a ring structure consisting of six carbon atoms joined by alternating single and double chemical bonds. Each carbon atom is additionally bonded to one hydrogen atom. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_beta_carotene_in_sea_water | mass concentration of beta carotene in sea water | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of beta-carotene is C40H56. The equivalent term in the NERC P01 Parameter Usage Vocabulary may be found at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/BBCAXXP1/2/. | 2022-03-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_beta_pinene_in_air | mass concentration of beta pinene in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for beta_ pinene is C10H16. The IUPAC name for beta-pinene is (1S,5S)-6,6-dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_biogenic_nmvoc_expressed_as_carbon_in_air | mass concentration of biogenic nmvoc expressed as carbon in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Biogenic" means influenced, caused, or created by natural processes. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_concentration_of_biological_taxon_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water | mass concentration of biological taxon expressed as carbon in sea water | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction "A_ expressed_ as_ B", where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Mass concentration of biota expressed as carbon is also referred to as "carbon biomass". "Biological taxon" is a name or other label identifying an organism or a group of organisms as belonging to a unit of classification in a hierarchical taxonomy. There must be an auxiliary coordinate variable with standard name biological_ taxon_ name to identify the taxon in human readable format and optionally an auxiliary coordinate variable with standard name biological_ taxon_ lsid to provide a machine-readable identifier. See Section 6.1.2 of the CF convention (version 1.8 or later) for information about biological taxon auxiliary coordinate variables. | 2021-09-20 |
| mass_concentration_of_biological_taxon_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water | mass concentration of biological taxon expressed as chlorophyll in sea water | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction "A_ expressed_ as_ B", where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Biological taxon" is a name or other label identifying an organism or a group of organisms as belonging to a unit of classification in a hierarchical taxonomy. There must be an auxiliary coordinate variable with standard name biological_ taxon_ name to identify the taxon in human readable format and optionally an auxiliary coordinate variable with standard name biological_ taxon_ lsid to provide a machine-readable identifier. See Section 6.1.2 of the CF convention (version 1.8 or later) for information about biological taxon auxiliary coordinate variables. Chlorophylls are the green pigments found in most plants, algae and cyanobacteria; their presence is essential for photosynthesis to take place. There are several different forms of chlorophyll that occur naturally. All contain a chlorin ring (chemical formula C20H16N4) which gives the green pigment and a side chain whose structure varies. The naturally occurring forms of chlorophyll contain between 35 and 55 carbon atoms. | 2021-09-20 |
| mass_concentration_of_biological_taxon_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water | mass concentration of biological taxon expressed as nitrogen in sea water | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction "A_ expressed_ as_ B", where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Mass concentration of biota expressed as nitrogen is also referred to as "nitrogen biomass". "Biological taxon" is a name or other label identifying an organism or a group of organisms as belonging to a unit of classification in a hierarchical taxonomy. There must be an auxiliary coordinate variable with standard name biological_ taxon_ name to identify the taxon in human readable format and optionally an auxiliary coordinate variable with standard name biological_ taxon_ lsid to provide a machine-readable identifier. See Section 6.1.2 of the CF convention (version 1.8 or later) for information about biological taxon auxiliary coordinate variables. | 2021-09-20 |
| mass_concentration_of_biomass_burning_dry_aerosol_in_air | mass concentration of biomass burning dry aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. | 2019-05-14 |
| mass_concentration_of_biomass_burning_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of biomass burning dry aerosol particles in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. | 2019-05-14 |
| mass_concentration_of_black_carbon_dry_aerosol_in_air | mass concentration of black carbon dry aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_concentration_of_bromine_chloride_in_air | mass concentration of bromine chloride in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for bromine chloride is BrCl. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_bromine_monoxide_in_air | mass concentration of bromine monoxide in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for bromine monoxide is BrO. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_bromine_nitrate_in_air | mass concentration of bromine nitrate in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for bromine nitrate is BrONO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_brox_expressed_as_bromine_in_air | mass concentration of brox expressed as bromine in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Brox" describes a family of chemical species consisting of inorganic bromine compounds with the exception of hydrogen bromide (HBr) and bromine nitrate (BrONO2). The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Brox" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity with a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Inorganic bromine", sometimes referred to as Bry, describes a family of chemical species which result from the degradation of source gases containing bromine (halons, methyl bromide, VSLS) and natural inorganic bromine sources such as volcanoes, sea salt and other aerosols. Standard names that use the term "inorganic_ bromine" are used for quantities that contain all inorganic bromine species including HCl and ClONO2. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_concentration_of_butane_in_air | mass concentration of butane in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for butane is C4H10. Butane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_cadmium_in_sea_floor_sediment | mass concentration of cadmium in sea floor sediment | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Cadmium means cadmium in all chemical forms, commonly referred to as "total cadmium". "Sea floor sediment" is sediment deposited at the sea bed. | 2024-01-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_calcareous_phytoplankton_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water | mass concentration of calcareous phytoplankton expressed as chlorophyll in sea water | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Chlorophylls are the green pigments found in most plants, algae and cyanobacteria; their presence is essential for photosynthesis to take place. There are several different forms of chlorophyll that occur naturally. All contain a chlorin ring (chemical formula C20H16N4) which gives the green pigment and a side chain whose structure varies. The naturally occurring forms of chlorophyll contain between 35 and 55 carbon atoms. "Calcareous phytoplankton" are phytoplankton that produce calcite. Calcite is a mineral that is a polymorph of calcium carbonate. The chemical formula of calcite is CaCO3. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2018-12-17 |
| mass_concentration_of_carbon_dioxide_in_air | mass concentration of carbon dioxide in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_carbon_in_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of carbon in dry aerosol particles in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. Chemically, "carbon" is the total sum of elemental, organic, and inorganic carbon. In measurements of carbonaceous aerosols, inorganic carbon is neglected and its mass is assumed to be distributed between the elemental and organic carbon components of the aerosol particles. Reference: Petzold, A., Ogren, J. A., Fiebig, M., Laj, P., Li, S.-M., Baltensperger, U., Holzer-Popp, T., Kinne, S., Pappalardo, G., Sugimoto, N., Wehrli, C., Wiedensohler, A., and Zhang, X.-Y.: Recommendations for reporting "black carbon" measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 8365-8379, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-8365-2013, 2013. | 2023-02-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_carbon_in_pm10_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of carbon in pm10 dry aerosol particles in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. Chemically, "carbon" is the total sum of elemental, organic, and inorganic carbon. In measurements of carbonaceous aerosols, inorganic carbon is neglected and its mass is assumed to be distributed between the elemental and organic carbon components of the aerosol particles. Reference: Petzold, A., Ogren, J. A., Fiebig, M., Laj, P., Li, S.-M., Baltensperger, U., Holzer-Popp, T., Kinne, S., Pappalardo, G., Sugimoto, N., Wehrli, C., Wiedensohler, A., and Zhang, X.-Y.: Recommendations for reporting "black carbon" measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 8365-8379, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-8365-2013, 2013. | 2023-02-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_carbon_in_pm1_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of carbon in pm1 dry aerosol particles in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm1 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometer. Chemically, "carbon" is the total sum of elemental, organic, and inorganic carbon. In measurements of carbonaceous aerosols, inorganic carbon is neglected and its mass is assumed to be distributed between the elemental and organic carbon components of the aerosol particles. Reference: Petzold, A., Ogren, J. A., Fiebig, M., Laj, P., Li, S.-M., Baltensperger, U., Holzer-Popp, T., Kinne, S., Pappalardo, G., Sugimoto, N., Wehrli, C., Wiedensohler, A., and Zhang, X.-Y.: Recommendations for reporting "black carbon" measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 8365-8379, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-8365-2013, 2013. | 2023-02-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_carbon_in_pm2p5_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of carbon in pm2p5 dry aerosol particles in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm2p5 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. Chemically, "carbon" is the total sum of elemental, organic, and inorganic carbon. In measurements of carbonaceous aerosols, inorganic carbon is neglected and its mass is assumed to be distributed between the elemental and organic carbon components of the aerosol particles. Reference: Petzold, A., Ogren, J. A., Fiebig, M., Laj, P., Li, S.-M., Baltensperger, U., Holzer-Popp, T., Kinne, S., Pappalardo, G., Sugimoto, N., Wehrli, C., Wiedensohler, A., and Zhang, X.-Y.: Recommendations for reporting "black carbon" measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 8365-8379, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-8365-2013, 2013. | 2023-02-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_carbon_monoxide_in_air | mass concentration of carbon monoxide in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula of carbon monoxide is CO. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_carbon_tetrachloride_in_air | mass concentration of carbon tetrachloride in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula of carbon tetrachloride is CCl4. The IUPAC name for carbon tetrachloride is tetrachloromethane. | 2019-04-08 |
| mass_concentration_of_carotene_in_sea_water | mass concentration of carotene in sea water | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Carotene" refers to the sum of all forms of the carotenoid pigment carotene. The equivalent term in the NERC P01 Parameter Usage Vocabulary may be found at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/CAROXXXX/1/. | 2022-03-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_cfc113_in_air | mass concentration of cfc113 in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of CFC113 is CCl2FCClF2. The IUPAC name for CFC113 is 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mass_concentration_of_cfc113a_in_air | mass concentration of cfc113a in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of CFC113a is CCl3CF3. The IUPAC name for CFC113a is 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mass_concentration_of_cfc114_in_air | mass concentration of cfc114 in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of CFC114 is CClF2CClF2. The IUPAC name for CFC114 is 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mass_concentration_of_cfc115_in_air | mass concentration of cfc115 in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of CFC115 is CClF2CF3. The IUPAC name for CFC115 is 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mass_concentration_of_cfc11_in_air | mass concentration of cfc11 in air | Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of CFC11 is CFCl3. The IUPAC name for CFC11 is trichloro(fluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mass_concentration_of_cfc12_in_air | mass concentration of cfc12 in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for CFC12 is CF2Cl2. The IUPAC name for CFC12 is dichloro(difluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mass_concentration_of_chlorine_dioxide_in_air | mass concentration of chlorine dioxide in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for chlorine dioxide is OClO. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_chlorine_monoxide_in_air | mass concentration of chlorine monoxide in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for chlorine monoxide is ClO. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_chlorine_nitrate_in_air | mass concentration of chlorine nitrate in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for chlorine nitrate is ClONO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_chlorophyll_a_in_sea_floor_sediment | mass concentration of chlorophyll a in sea floor sediment | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Chlorophylls are the green pigments found in most plants, algae and cyanobacteria; their presence is essential for photosynthesis to take place. There are several different forms of chlorophyll that occur naturally. All contain a chlorin ring (chemical formula C20H16N4) which gives the green pigment and a side chain whose structure varies. The naturally occurring forms of chlorophyll contain between 35 and 55 carbon atoms. Chlorophyll-a is the most commonly occurring form of natural chlorophyll. The chemical formula of chlorophyll-a is C55H72O5N4Mg. "Sea floor sediment" is sediment deposited at the sea bed. | 2024-01-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_chlorophyll_a_in_sea_ice | mass concentration of chlorophyll a in sea ice | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Chlorophylls are the green pigments found in most plants, algae and cyanobacteria; their presence is essential for photosynthesis to take place. There are several different forms of chlorophyll that occur naturally. All contain a chlorin ring (chemical formula C20H16N4) which gives the green pigment and a side chain whose structure varies. The naturally occurring forms of chlorophyll contain between 35 and 55 carbon atoms. Chlorophyll-a is the most commonly occurring form of natural chlorophyll. The chemical formula of chlorophyll-a is C55H72O5N4Mg. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2023-07-05 |
| mass_concentration_of_chlorophyll_a_in_sea_water | mass concentration of chlorophyll a in sea water | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Chlorophylls are the green pigments found in most plants, algae and cyanobacteria; their presence is essential for photosynthesis to take place. There are several different forms of chlorophyll that occur naturally. All contain a chlorin ring (chemical formula C20H16N4) which gives the green pigment and a side chain whose structure varies. The naturally occurring forms of chlorophyll contain between 35 and 55 carbon atoms. Chlorophyll-a is the most commonly occurring form of natural chlorophyll. The chemical formula of chlorophyll-a is C55H72O5N4Mg. | 2013-11-08 |
| mass_concentration_of_chlorophyll_b_in_sea_water | mass concentration of chlorophyll b in sea water | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Chlorophylls are the green pigments found in most plants, algae and cyanobacteria; their presence is essential for photosynthesis to take place. There are several different forms of chlorophyll that occur naturally. All contain a chlorin ring (chemical formula C20H16N4) which gives the green pigment and a side chain whose structure varies. The naturally occurring forms of chlorophyll contain between 35 and 55 carbon atoms. The equivalent term in the NERC P01 Parameter Usage Vocabulary may be found at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/CHLBXXPX/2/. | 2022-03-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_chlorophyll_c1_and_chlorophyll_c2_in_sea_water | mass concentration of chlorophyll c1 and chlorophyll c2 in sea water | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Chlorophylls are the green pigments found in most plants, algae and cyanobacteria; their presence is essential for photosynthesis to take place. There are several different forms of chlorophyll that occur naturally. All contain a chlorin ring (chemical formula C20H16N4) which gives the green pigment and a side chain whose structure varies. The naturally occurring forms of chlorophyll contain between 35 and 55 carbon atoms. Chlorophyll c1c2 (sometimes written c1-c2 or c1+c2) means the sum of chlorophyll c1 and chlorophyll c2. The chemical formula of chlorophyll c1 is C35H30MgN4O5, and chlorophyll c2 is C35H28MgN4O5. The equivalent term in the NERC P01 Parameter Usage Vocabulary may be found at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/CHLC12PX/3/. | 2022-03-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_chlorophyll_c3_in_sea_water | mass concentration of chlorophyll c3 in sea water | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Chlorophylls are the green pigments found in most plants, algae and cyanobacteria; their presence is essential for photosynthesis to take place. There are several different forms of chlorophyll that occur naturally. All contain a chlorin ring (chemical formula C20H16N4) which gives the green pigment and a side chain whose structure varies. The naturally occurring forms of chlorophyll contain between 35 and 55 carbon atoms. The chemical formula of chlorophyll c3 is C36H44MgN4O7. The equivalent term in the NERC P01 Parameter Usage Vocabulary may be found at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/CHLC03PX/2/. | 2022-03-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_chlorophyll_c4_in_sea_water | mass concentration of chlorophyll c4 in sea water | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Chlorophylls are the green pigments found in most plants, algae and cyanobacteria; their presence is essential for photosynthesis to take place. There are several different forms of chlorophyll that occur naturally. All contain a chlorin ring (chemical formula C20H16N4) which gives the green pigment and a side chain whose structure varies. The naturally occurring forms of chlorophyll contain between 35 and 55 carbon atoms. | 2023-02-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_chlorophyll_c_in_sea_water | mass concentration of chlorophyll c in sea water | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Chlorophylls are the green pigments found in most plants, algae and cyanobacteria; their presence is essential for photosynthesis to take place. There are several different forms of chlorophyll that occur naturally. All contain a chlorin ring (chemical formula C20H16N4) which gives the green pigment and a side chain whose structure varies. The naturally occurring forms of chlorophyll contain between 35 and 55 carbon atoms. Chlorophyll-c means chlorophyll c1+c2+c3. The chemical formula of chlorophyll c1 is C35H30MgN4O5, and chlorophyll c2 is C35H28MgN4O5. The chemical formula of chlorophyll c3 is C36H44MgN4O7. | 2022-03-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_chlorophyll_in_sea_water | mass concentration of chlorophyll in sea water | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Chlorophylls are the green pigments found in most plants, algae and cyanobacteria; their presence is essential for photosynthesis to take place. There are several different forms of chlorophyll that occur naturally. All contain a chlorin ring (chemical formula C20H16N4) which gives the green pigment and a side chain whose structure varies. The naturally occurring forms of chlorophyll contain between 35 and 55 carbon atoms. | 2013-11-08 |
| mass_concentration_of_chlorophyllide_a_in_sea_water | mass concentration of chlorophyllide a in sea water | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of chlorophyllide-a is C35H34MgN4O5. | 2022-03-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_chromium_in_sea_floor_sediment | mass concentration of chromium in sea floor sediment | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Chromium means chromium in all chemical forms, commonly referred to as "total chromium". "Sea floor sediment" is sediment deposited at the sea bed. | 2024-01-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_cloud_liquid_water_in_air | mass concentration of cloud liquid water in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. | 2020-03-09 |
| mass_concentration_of_clox_expressed_as_chlorine_in_air | mass concentration of clox expressed as chlorine in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Clox" describes a family of chemical species consisting of inorganic chlorine compounds with the exception of hydrogen chloride (HCl) and chlorine nitrate (ClONO2). The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Clox" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity with a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Inorganic chlorine", sometimes referred to as Cly, describes a family of chemical species which result from the degradation of source gases containing chlorine (CFCs, HCFCs, VSLS) and natural inorganic chlorine sources such as sea salt and other aerosols. Standard names that use the term "inorganic_ chlorine" are used for quantities that contain all inorganic chlorine species including HCl and ClONO2. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_concentration_of_coarse_mode_ambient_aerosol_in_air | mass concentration of coarse mode ambient aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as &apos;nitrogen&apos; or a phrase such as &apos;nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen&apos;. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. Coarse mode aerosol is aerosol having a diameter of more than 1 micrometer. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_concentration_of_coarse_mode_ambient_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of coarse mode ambient aerosol particles in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. Coarse mode aerosol particles have a diameter of more than 1 micrometer. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_concentration_of_cobalt_in_sea_floor_sediment | mass concentration of cobalt in sea floor sediment | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Cobalt means cobalt in all chemical forms, commonly referred to as "total cobalt". "Sea floor sediment" is sediment deposited at the sea bed. | 2024-01-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_condensed_water_in_soil | mass concentration of condensed water in soil | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. Condensed water means liquid and ice. | 2007-05-15 |
| mass_concentration_of_copper_in_sea_floor_sediment | mass concentration of copper in sea floor sediment | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Copper means copper in all chemical forms, commonly referred to as "total copper". "Sea floor sediment" is sediment deposited at the sea bed. | 2024-01-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_diadinoxanthin_in_sea_water | mass concentration of diadinoxanthin in sea water | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of diadinoxanthin is C40H54O3. The equivalent term in the NERC P01 Parameter Usage Vocabulary may be found at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/DIADXXXX/2/. | 2022-03-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_diatoms_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water | mass concentration of diatoms expressed as carbon in sea water | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Diatoms are single-celled phytoplankton with an external skeleton made of silica. Phytoplankton are a algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2018-12-17 |
| mass_concentration_of_diatoms_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water | mass concentration of diatoms expressed as chlorophyll in sea water | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Chlorophylls are the green pigments found in most plants, algae and cyanobacteria; their presence is essential for photosynthesis to take place. There are several different forms of chlorophyll that occur naturally. All contain a chlorin ring (chemical formula C20H16N4) which gives the green pigment and a side chain whose structure varies. The naturally occurring forms of chlorophyll contain between 35 and 55 carbon atoms. Diatoms are single-celled phytoplankton with an external skeleton made of silica. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2018-12-17 |
| mass_concentration_of_diatoms_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water | mass concentration of diatoms expressed as nitrogen in sea water | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Diatoms are single-celled phytoplankton with an external skeleton made of silica. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2018-12-17 |
| mass_concentration_of_diazotrophic_phytoplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water | mass concentration of diazotrophic phytoplankton expressed as carbon in sea water | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. Diazotrophic phytoplankton are phytoplankton (predominantly from Phylum Cyanobacteria) that are able to fix molecular nitrogen (gas or solute) in addition to nitrate and ammonium. | 2020-03-09 |
| mass_concentration_of_diazotrophic_phytoplankton_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water | mass concentration of diazotrophic phytoplankton expressed as chlorophyll in sea water | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Chlorophylls are the green pigments found in most plants, algae and cyanobacteria; their presence is essential for photosynthesis to take place. There are several different forms of chlorophyll that occur naturally. All contain a chlorin ring (chemical formula C20H16N4) which gives the green pigment and a side chain whose structure varies. The naturally occurring forms of chlorophyll contain between 35 and 55 carbon atoms. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. Diazotrophic phytoplankton are phytoplankton (predominantly from Phylum Cyanobacteria) that are able to fix molecular nitrogen (gas or solute) in addition to nitrate and ammonium. | 2020-03-09 |
| mass_concentration_of_diazotrophs_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water | mass concentration of diazotrophs expressed as chlorophyll in sea water DEPRECATED | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Chlorophylls are the green pigments found in most plants, algae and cyanobacteria; their presence is essential for photosynthesis to take place. There are several different forms of chlorophyll that occur naturally. All contain a chlorin ring (chemical formula C20H16N4) which gives the green pigment and a side chain whose structure varies. The naturally occurring forms of chlorophyll contain between 35 and 55 carbon atoms. In ocean modelling, diazotrophs are phytoplankton of the phylum cyanobacteria distinct from other phytoplankton groups in their ability to fix nitrogen gas in addition to nitrate and ammonium. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2020-03-09 |
| mass_concentration_of_dichlorine_peroxide_in_air | mass concentration of dichlorine peroxide in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for dichlorine peroxide is Cl2O2. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_dimethyl_sulfide_in_air | mass concentration of dimethyl sulfide in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for dimethyl sulfide is (CH3)2S. Dimethyl sulfide is sometimes referred to as DMS. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_dinitrogen_pentoxide_in_air | mass concentration of dinitrogen pentoxide in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for dinitrogen pentoxide is N2O5. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_divinyl_chlorophyll_a_in_sea_water | mass concentration of divinyl chlorophyll a in sea water | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". | 2022-03-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_drizzle_in_air | mass concentration of drizzle in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Drizzle" means drops of water falling through the atmosphere that have a diameter typically in the range 0.2-0.5 mm. | 2011-07-21 |
| mass_concentration_of_dust_dry_aerosol_in_air | mass concentration of dust dry aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_concentration_of_dust_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of dust dry aerosol particles in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_concentration_of_elemental_carbon_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of elemental carbon dry aerosol particles in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. Chemically, "elemental carbon" is the carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter that is thermally stable in an inert atmosphere to high temperatures near 4000K and can only be gasified by oxidation starting at temperatures above 340 C. It is assumed to be inert and non-volatile under atmospheric conditions and insoluble in any solvent (Ogren and Charlson, 1983). | 2017-07-24 |
| mass_concentration_of_elemental_carbon_in_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of elemental carbon in dry aerosol particles in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. Chemically, "elemental carbon" is the carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter that is thermally stable in an inert atmosphere to high temperatures near 4000K and can only be gasified by oxidation starting at temperatures above 340 C. It is assumed to be inert and non-volatile under atmospheric conditions and insoluble in any solvent (Ogren and Charlson, 1983). In measurements of carbonaceous aerosols, elemental carbon samples may also include some inorganic carbon compounds, whose mass is neglected and assumed to be distributed between the elemental and organic carbon components of the aerosol particles. Reference: Petzold, A., Ogren, J. A., Fiebig, M., Laj, P., Li, S.-M., Baltensperger, U., Holzer-Popp, T., Kinne, S., Pappalardo, G., Sugimoto, N., Wehrli, C., Wiedensohler, A., and Zhang, X.-Y.: Recommendations for reporting "black carbon" measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 8365-8379, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-8365-2013, 2013. | 2023-02-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_elemental_carbon_in_pm10_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of elemental carbon in pm10 dry aerosol particles in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. Chemically, "elemental carbon" is the carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter that is thermally stable in an inert atmosphere to high temperatures near 4000K and can only be gasified by oxidation starting at temperatures above 340 C. It is assumed to be inert and non-volatile under atmospheric conditions and insoluble in any solvent (Ogren and Charlson, 1983). In measurements of carbonaceous aerosols, elemental carbon samples may also include some inorganic carbon compounds, whose mass is neglected and assumed to be distributed between the elemental and organic carbon components of the aerosol particles. Reference: Petzold, A., Ogren, J. A., Fiebig, M., Laj, P., Li, S.-M., Baltensperger, U., Holzer-Popp, T., Kinne, S., Pappalardo, G., Sugimoto, N., Wehrli, C., Wiedensohler, A., and Zhang, X.-Y.: Recommendations for reporting "black carbon" measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 8365-8379, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-8365-2013, 2013. | 2023-02-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_elemental_carbon_in_pm1_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of elemental carbon in pm1 dry aerosol particles in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm1 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometer. Chemically, "elemental carbon" is the carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter that is thermally stable in an inert atmosphere to high temperatures near 4000K and can only be gasified by oxidation starting at temperatures above 340 C. It is assumed to be inert and non-volatile under atmospheric conditions and insoluble in any solvent (Ogren and Charlson, 1983). In measurements of carbonaceous aerosols, elemental carbon samples may also include some inorganic carbon compounds, whose mass is neglected and assumed to be distributed between the elemental and organic carbon components of the aerosol particles. Reference: Petzold, A., Ogren, J. A., Fiebig, M., Laj, P., Li, S.-M., Baltensperger, U., Holzer-Popp, T., Kinne, S., Pappalardo, G., Sugimoto, N., Wehrli, C., Wiedensohler, A., and Zhang, X.-Y.: Recommendations for reporting "black carbon" measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 8365-8379, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-8365-2013, 2013. | 2023-02-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_elemental_carbon_in_pm2p5_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of elemental carbon in pm2p5 dry aerosol particles in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm2p5 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. Chemically, "elemental carbon" is the carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter that is thermally stable in an inert atmosphere to high temperatures near 4000K and can only be gasified by oxidation starting at temperatures above 340 C. It is assumed to be inert and non-volatile under atmospheric conditions and insoluble in any solvent (Ogren and Charlson, 1983). In measurements of carbonaceous aerosols, elemental carbon samples may also include some inorganic carbon compounds, whose mass is neglected and assumed to be distributed between the elemental and organic carbon components of the aerosol particles. Reference: Petzold, A., Ogren, J. A., Fiebig, M., Laj, P., Li, S.-M., Baltensperger, U., Holzer-Popp, T., Kinne, S., Pappalardo, G., Sugimoto, N., Wehrli, C., Wiedensohler, A., and Zhang, X.-Y.: Recommendations for reporting "black carbon" measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 8365-8379, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-8365-2013, 2013. | 2023-02-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_ethane_in_air | mass concentration of ethane in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for ethane is C2H6. Ethane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_ethanol_in_air | mass concentration of ethanol in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for ethanol is C2H5OH. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_ethene_in_air | mass concentration of ethene in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for ethene is C2H4. Ethene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_ethyne_in_air | mass concentration of ethyne in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for ethyne is HC2H. Ethyne is the IUPAC name for this species, which is also commonly known as acetylene. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_flagellates_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water | mass concentration of flagellates expressed as carbon in sea water | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Flagellates" are a class of single celled organisms that use a flagellum (whip-like structure) for feeding and locomotion. Some flagellates can photosynthesize and others feed on bacteria, with a few flagellates capable of both. | 2019-02-04 |
| mass_concentration_of_flagellates_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water | mass concentration of flagellates expressed as nitrogen in sea water | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Flagellates" are a class of single celled organisms that use a flagellum (whip-like structure) for feeding and locomotion. Some flagellates can photosynthesize and others feed on bacteria, with a few flagellates capable of both. | 2019-02-04 |
| mass_concentration_of_formaldehyde_in_air | mass concentration of formaldehyde in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for formaldehyde is CH2O. The IUPAC name for formaldehyde is methanal. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_formic_acid_in_air | mass concentration of formic acid in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for formic acid is HCOOH. The IUPAC name for formic acid is methanoic acid. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_fucoxanthin_in_sea_water | mass concentration of fucoxanthin in sea water | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of fucoxanthin is C42H58O6. The equivalent term in the NERC P01 Parameter Usage Vocabulary may be found at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/FUCXZZZZ/2/. | 2022-03-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_gaseous_divalent_mercury_in_air | mass concentration of gaseous divalent mercury in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. "Divalent mercury" means all compounds in which the mercury has two binding sites to other ion(s) in a salt or to other atom(s) in a molecule. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_gaseous_elemental_mercury_in_air | mass concentration of gaseous elemental mercury in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical symbol for mercury is Hg. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_halon1202_in_air | mass concentration of halon1202 in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for Halon1202 is CBr2F2. The IUPAC name for Halon1202 is dibromo(difluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mass_concentration_of_halon1211_in_air | mass concentration of halon1211 in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for Halon1211 is CBrClF2. The IUPAC name for Halon1211 is bromo-chloro-difluoromethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mass_concentration_of_halon1301_in_air | mass concentration of halon1301 in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for Halon1301 is CBrF3. The IUPAC name for Halon1301 is bromo(trifluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mass_concentration_of_halon2402_in_air | mass concentration of halon2402 in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for Halon2402 is C2Br2F4. The IUPAC name for Halon2402 is 1,2-dibromo-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mass_concentration_of_hcc140a_in_air | mass concentration of hcc140a in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for HCC140a, also called methyl chloroform, is CH3CCl3. The IUPAC name for HCC140a is 1,1,1-trichloroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mass_concentration_of_hcfc141b_in_air | mass concentration of hcfc141b in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for HCFC141b is CH3CCl2F. The IUPAC name for HCFC141b is 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_hcfc142b_in_air | mass concentration of hcfc142b in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for HCFC142b is CH3CClF2. The IUPAC name for HCFC142b is 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_hcfc22_in_air | mass concentration of hcfc22 in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for HCFC22 is CHClF2. The IUPAC name for HCFC22 is chloro(difluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mass_concentration_of_hexachlorobiphenyl_in_air | mass concentration of hexachlorobiphenyl in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for hexachlorobiphenyl is C12H4Cl6. This structure of this species consists of two linked benzene rings, each of which is additionally bonded to three chlorine atoms. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_hox_expressed_as_hydrogen_in_air | mass concentration of hox expressed as hydrogen in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. "HOx" means a combination of two radical species containing hydrogen and oxygen: OH and HO2. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_hydrogen_bromide_in_air | mass concentration of hydrogen bromide in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for hydrogen bromide is HBr. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_hydrogen_chloride_in_air | mass concentration of hydrogen chloride in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for hydrogen chloride is HCl. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_hydrogen_cyanide_in_air | mass concentration of hydrogen cyanide in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for hydrogen cyanide is HCN. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_hydrogen_peroxide_in_air | mass concentration of hydrogen peroxide in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for hydrogen peroxide is H2O2. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_hydroperoxyl_radical_in_air | mass concentration of hydroperoxyl radical in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for the hydroperoxyl radical is HO2. In chemistry, a "radical" is a highly reactive, and therefore short lived, species. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_concentration_of_hydroxyl_radical_in_air | mass concentration of hydroxyl radical in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for the hydroxyl radical is OH. In chemistry, a "radical" is a highly reactive, and therefore short lived, species. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_concentration_of_hypobromous_acid_in_air | mass concentration of hypobromous acid in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for hypobromous acid is HOBr. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_hypochlorous_acid_in_air | mass concentration of hypochlorous acid in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for hypochlorous acid is HOCl. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_inorganic_bromine_in_air | mass concentration of inorganic bromine in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Inorganic bromine", sometimes referred to as Bry, describes a family of chemical species which result from the degradation of source gases containing bromine (halons, methyl bromide, VSLS) and natural inorganic bromine sources such as volcanoes, sea salt and other aerosols. "Inorganic bromine" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names that use the term "brox" are used for quantities that contain all inorganic bromine species except HBr and BrONO2. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_concentration_of_inorganic_chlorine_in_air | mass concentration of inorganic chlorine in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Inorganic chlorine", sometimes referred to as Cly, describes a family of chemical species which result from the degradation of source gases containing chlorine (CFCs, HCFCs, VSLS) and natural inorganic chlorine sources such as sea salt and other aerosols. "Inorganic chlorine" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names that use the term "clox" are used for quantities that contain all inorganic chlorine species except HCl and ClONO2. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_concentration_of_inorganic_nitrogen_in_sea_water | mass concentration of inorganic nitrogen in sea water | 'Mass concentration' means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. 'Inorganic nitrogen' describes a family of chemical species which, in an ocean model, usually includes nitrite, nitrate and ammonium which act as nitrogen nutrients. 'Inorganic nitrogen' is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2010-05-12 |
| mass_concentration_of_iron_in_sea_floor_sediment | mass concentration of iron in sea floor sediment | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Iron means iron in all chemical forms, commonly referred to as "total iron". "Sea floor sediment" is sediment deposited at the sea bed. | 2024-01-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_isoprene_in_air | mass concentration of isoprene in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for isoprene is CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2. The IUPAC name for isoprene is 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene. Isoprene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as terpenes. There are standard names for the terpene group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2019-05-14 |
| mass_concentration_of_lead_in_sea_floor_sediment | mass concentration of lead in sea floor sediment | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Lead means lead in all chemical forms, commonly referred to as "total lead". "Sea floor sediment" is sediment deposited at the sea bed. | 2024-01-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_limonene_in_air | mass concentration of limonene in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for limonene is C10H16. The IUPAC name for limonene is 1-methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene. Limonene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as terpenes. There are standard names for the terpene group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2019-05-14 |
| mass_concentration_of_liquid_water_in_air | mass concentration of liquid water in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The mass concentration of liquid water takes into account all c loud droplets and liquid precipitation regardless of drop size or fall speed. | 2011-03-23 |
| mass_concentration_of_lithium_in_sea_floor_sediment | mass concentration of lithium in sea floor sediment | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Lithium means lithium in all chemical forms, commonly referred to as "total lithium". "Sea floor sediment" is sediment deposited at the sea bed. | 2024-01-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_lutein_in_sea_water | mass concentration of lutein in sea water | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of lutein is C40H56O2. | 2022-03-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_manganese_in_sea_floor_sediment | mass concentration of manganese in sea floor sediment | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Manganese means manganese in all chemical forms, commonly referred to as "total manganese". "Sea floor sediment" is sediment deposited at the sea bed. | 2024-01-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_mercury_dry_aerosol_in_air | mass concentration of mercury dry aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_concentration_of_mercury_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of mercury dry aerosol particles in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_concentration_of_mercury_in_sea_floor_sediment | mass concentration of mercury in sea floor sediment | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Mercury means mercury in all chemical forms, commonly referred to as "total mercury". "Sea floor sediment" is sediment deposited at the sea bed. | 2024-01-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_methane_in_air | mass concentration of methane in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. Methane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_methanol_in_air | mass concentration of methanol in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for methanol is CH3OH. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_methyl_bromide_in_air | mass concentration of methyl bromide in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for methyl bromide is CH3Br. The IUPAC name for methyl bromide is bromomethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_methyl_chloride_in_air | mass concentration of methyl chloride in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for methyl chloride is CH3Cl. The IUPAC name for methyl chloride is chloromethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_methyl_hydroperoxide_in_air | mass concentration of methyl hydroperoxide in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for methyl hydroperoxide is CH3OOH. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_methyl_peroxy_radical_in_air | mass concentration of methyl peroxy radical in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for methyl_ peroxy_ radical is CH3O2. In chemistry, a "radical" is a highly reactive, and therefore short lived, species. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_concentration_of_microphytoplankton_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water | mass concentration of microphytoplankton expressed as chlorophyll in sea water | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Chlorophylls are the green pigments found in most plants, algae and cyanobacteria; their presence is essential for photosynthesis to take place. There are several different forms of chlorophyll that occur naturally. All contain a chlorin ring (chemical formula C20H16N4) which gives the green pigment and a side chain whose structure varies. The naturally occurring forms of chlorophyll contain between 35 and 55 carbon atoms. Microphytoplankton are phytoplankton between 20 and 200 micrometers in size. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2021-01-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_miscellaneous_phytoplankton_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water | mass concentration of miscellaneous phytoplankton expressed as chlorophyll in sea water | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Chlorophylls are the green pigments found in most plants, algae and cyanobacteria; their presence is essential for photosynthesis to take place. There are several different forms of chlorophyll that occur naturally. All contain a chlorin ring (chemical formula C20H16N4) which gives the green pigment and a side chain whose structure varies. The naturally occurring forms of chlorophyll contain between 35 and 55 carbon atoms. "Miscellaneous phytoplankton" are all those phytoplankton that are not diatoms, diazotrophs, calcareous phytoplankton, picophytoplankton or other separately named components of the phytoplankton population. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2018-12-17 |
| mass_concentration_of_molecular_hydrogen_in_air | mass concentration of molecular hydrogen in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for molecular hydrogen is H2. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_monovinyl_chlorophyll_a_in_sea_water | mass concentration of monovinyl chlorophyll a in sea water | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". | 2022-03-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_nanophytoplankton_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water | mass concentration of nanophytoplankton expressed as chlorophyll in sea water | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Chlorophylls are the green pigments found in most plants, algae and cyanobacteria; their presence is essential for photosynthesis to take place. There are several different forms of chlorophyll that occur naturally. All contain a chlorin ring (chemical formula C20H16N4) which gives the green pigment and a side chain whose structure varies. The naturally occurring forms of chlorophyll contain between 35 and 55 carbon atoms. Nanophytoplankton are phytoplankton between 2 and 20 micrometers in size. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2021-01-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_nickel_in_sea_floor_sediment | mass concentration of nickel in sea floor sediment | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Nickel means nickel in all chemical forms, commonly referred to as "total nickel". "Sea floor sediment" is sediment deposited at the sea bed. | 2024-01-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_nitrate_dry_aerosol_in_air | mass concentration of nitrate dry aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The chemical formula for the nitrate anion is NO3-. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_concentration_of_nitrate_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of nitrate dry aerosol particles in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The chemical formula for the nitrate anion is NO3-. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_concentration_of_nitrate_radical_in_air | mass concentration of nitrate radical in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In chemistry, a "radical" is a highly reactive, and therefore short lived, species. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_concentration_of_nitric_acid_in_air | mass concentration of nitric acid in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for nitric acid is HNO3. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_nitric_acid_trihydrate_ambient_aerosol_in_air | mass concentration of nitric acid trihydrate ambient aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. The chemical formula for nitric acid is HNO3. Nitric acid trihydrate, sometimes referred to as NAT, is a stable crystalline substance consisting of three molecules of water to one molecule of nitric acid. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_concentration_of_nitric_acid_trihydrate_ambient_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of nitric acid trihydrate ambient aerosol particles in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. The chemical formula for nitric acid is HNO3. Nitric acid trihydrate, sometimes referred to as NAT, is a stable crystalline substance consisting of three molecules of water to one molecule of nitric acid. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_concentration_of_nitrogen_dioxide_in_air | mass concentration of nitrogen dioxide in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for nitrogen dioxide is NO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_nitrogen_in_sea_floor_sediment | mass concentration of nitrogen in sea floor sediment | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Total nitrogen means nitrogen in all chemical forms. "Sea floor sediment" is sediment deposited at the sea bed. | 2024-01-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_nitrogen_monoxide_in_air | mass concentration of nitrogen monoxide in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for nitrogen monoxide is NO. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_nitrous_acid_in_air | mass concentration of nitrous acid in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for nitrous acid is HNO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_nitrous_oxide_in_air | mass concentration of nitrous oxide in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for nitrous oxide is N2O. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_nmvoc_expressed_as_carbon_in_air | mass concentration of nmvoc expressed as carbon in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_concentration_of_nox_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_air | mass concentration of nox expressed as nitrogen in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. "Nox" means a combination of two radical species containing nitrogen and oxygen: NO+NO2. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_noy_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_air | mass concentration of noy expressed as nitrogen in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. "Noy" describes a family of chemical species. The family usually includes atomic nitrogen (N), nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5), nitric acid (HNO3), peroxynitric acid (HNO4), bromine nitrate (BrONO2) , chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) and organic nitrates (most notably peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN, (CH3COO2NO2)). The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_organic_carbon_in_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of organic carbon in dry aerosol particles in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. Chemically, "organic carbon aerosol" refers to the carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter contained in any of the vast number of compounds where carbon is chemically combined with hydrogen and other elements like O, S, N, P, Cl, etc. In measurements of carbonaceous aerosols, organic carbon samples may also include some inorganic carbon compounds, whose mass is neglected and assumed to be distributed between the elemental and organic carbon components of the aerosol particles. Reference: Petzold, A., Ogren, J. A., Fiebig, M., Laj, P., Li, S.-M., Baltensperger, U., Holzer-Popp, T., Kinne, S., Pappalardo, G., Sugimoto, N., Wehrli, C., Wiedensohler, A., and Zhang, X.-Y.: Recommendations for reporting "black carbon" measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 8365-8379, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-8365-2013, 2013. | 2023-02-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_organic_carbon_in_pm10_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of organic carbon in pm10 dry aerosol particles in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. Chemically, "organic carbon aerosol" refers to the carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter contained in any of the vast number of compounds where carbon is chemically combined with hydrogen and other elements like O, S, N, P, Cl, etc. In measurements of carbonaceous aerosols, organic carbon samples may also include some inorganic carbon compounds, whose mass is neglected and assumed to be distributed between the elemental and organic carbon components of the aerosol particles. Reference: Petzold, A., Ogren, J. A., Fiebig, M., Laj, P., Li, S.-M., Baltensperger, U., Holzer-Popp, T., Kinne, S., Pappalardo, G., Sugimoto, N., Wehrli, C., Wiedensohler, A., and Zhang, X.-Y.: Recommendations for reporting "black carbon" measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 8365-8379, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-8365-2013, 2013. | 2023-02-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_organic_carbon_in_pm1_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of organic carbon in pm1 dry aerosol particles in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm1 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometer. Chemically, "organic carbon aerosol" refers to the carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter contained in any of the vast number of compounds where carbon is chemically combined with hydrogen and other elements like O, S, N, P, Cl, etc. In measurements of carbonaceous aerosols, organic carbon samples may also include some inorganic carbon compounds, whose mass is neglected and assumed to be distributed between the elemental and organic carbon components of the aerosol particles. Reference: Petzold, A., Ogren, J. A., Fiebig, M., Laj, P., Li, S.-M., Baltensperger, U., Holzer-Popp, T., Kinne, S., Pappalardo, G., Sugimoto, N., Wehrli, C., Wiedensohler, A., and Zhang, X.-Y.: Recommendations for reporting "black carbon" measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 8365-8379, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-8365-2013, 2013. | 2023-02-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_organic_carbon_in_pm2p5_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of organic carbon in pm2p5 dry aerosol particles in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm2p5 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. Chemically, "organic carbon aerosol" refers to the carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter contained in any of the vast number of compounds where carbon is chemically combined with hydrogen and other elements like O, S, N, P, Cl, etc. In measurements of carbonaceous aerosols, organic carbon samples may also include some inorganic carbon compounds, whose mass is neglected and assumed to be distributed between the elemental and organic carbon components of the aerosol particles. Reference: Petzold, A., Ogren, J. A., Fiebig, M., Laj, P., Li, S.-M., Baltensperger, U., Holzer-Popp, T., Kinne, S., Pappalardo, G., Sugimoto, N., Wehrli, C., Wiedensohler, A., and Zhang, X.-Y.: Recommendations for reporting "black carbon" measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 8365-8379, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-8365-2013, 2013. | 2023-02-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_organic_carbon_in_sea_floor_sediment | mass concentration of organic carbon in sea floor sediment | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Organic carbon describes a family of chemical species and is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Sea floor sediment" is sediment deposited at the sea bed. | 2024-01-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_organic_detritus_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water | mass concentration of organic detritus expressed as carbon in sea water | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Organic detritus are particles of debris from decaying plants and animals. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_organic_detritus_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water | mass concentration of organic detritus expressed as nitrogen in sea water | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Organic detritus are particles of debris from decaying plants and animals. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_oxygen_in_sea_water | mass concentration of oxygen in sea water | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2006-09-26 |
| mass_concentration_of_oxygenated_hydrocarbons_in_air | mass concentration of oxygenated hydrocarbons in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. "Oxygenated" means containing oxygen. "Hydrocarbon" means a compound containing hydrogen and carbon. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_ozone_in_air | mass concentration of ozone in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for ozone is O3. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_in_air | mass concentration of particulate organic matter dry aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except black carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except elemental carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_concentration_of_peridinin_in_sea_water | mass concentration of peridinin in sea water | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The equivalent term in the NERC P01 Parameter Usage Vocabulary may be found at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/PERDXXXX/2/. | 2022-03-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_peroxy_radicals_in_air | mass concentration of peroxy radicals in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The term "peroxy_ radicals" means all organic and inorganic peroxy radicals. This includes HO2 and all organic peroxy radicals, sometimes referred to as RO2. In chemistry, a "radical" is a highly reactive, and therefore short lived, species. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_concentration_of_peroxyacetyl_nitrate_in_air | mass concentration of peroxyacetyl nitrate in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN, is CH3COO2NO2. The IUPAC name for peroxyacetyl_ nitrate is nitroethaneperoxoate. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_peroxynitric_acid_in_air | mass concentration of peroxynitric acid in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for peroxynitric acid, sometimes referred to as PNA, is HO2NO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_petroleum_hydrocarbons_in_sea_water | mass concentration of petroleum hydrocarbons in sea water | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Petroleum hydrocarbons are compounds containing just carbon and hydrogen originating from the fossil fuel crude oil. | 2017-01-24 |
| mass_concentration_of_phaeopigments_in_sea_floor_sediment | mass concentration of phaeopigments in sea floor sediment | Concentration of phaeopigment per unit volume of the water body, where the filtration size or collection method is unspecified (equivalent term in the NERC P01 Parameter Usage Vocabulary may be found at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/. "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Phaeopigments are a group of non-photosynthetic pigments that are the degradation product of algal chlorophyll pigments. Phaeopigments contain phaeophytin, which fluoresces in response to excitation light, and phaeophorbide, which is colorless and does not fluoresce (source: https://academic.oup.com/plankt/article/24/11/1221/1505482). Phaeopigment concentration commonly increases during the development phase of marine phytoplankton blooms, and declines in the post bloom stage (source: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0967063793901018). "Sea floor sediment" is sediment deposited at the sea bed. | 2024-01-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_phaeopigments_in_sea_ice | mass concentration of phaeopigments in sea ice | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Phaeopigments are non-photosynthetic pigments that are the degradation product of algal chlorophyll pigments. It is commonly formed during and after marine phytoplankton blooms. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2023-07-05 |
| mass_concentration_of_phaeopigments_in_sea_water | mass concentration of phaeopigments in sea water | Concentration of phaeopigment per unit volume of the water body, where the filtration size or collection method is unspecified (equivalent term in the NERC P01 Parameter Usage Vocabulary may be found at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/. "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Phaeopigments are a group of non-photosynthetic pigments that are the degradation product of algal chlorophyll pigments. Phaeopigments contain phaeophytin, which fluoresces in response to excitation light, and phaeophorbide, which is colorless and does not fluoresce (source: https://academic.oup.com/plankt/article/24/11/1221/1505482). Phaeopigment concentration commonly increases during the development phase of marine phytoplankton blooms, and declines in the post bloom stage (source: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0967063793901018). | 2022-03-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_phosphate_in_sea_water | mass concentration of phosphate in sea water | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_phosphorus_in_sea_floor_sediment | mass concentration of phosphorus in sea floor sediment | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Phosphorus means phosphorus in all chemical forms, commonly referred to as "total phosphorus". "Sea floor sediment" is sediment deposited at the sea bed. | 2024-01-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_phytoplankton_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water | mass concentration of phytoplankton expressed as chlorophyll in sea water | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. Standard names also exist for the mass concentration of a number of components that make up the total phytoplankton population, such as diatoms, diazotrophs, calcareous phytoplankton, picophytoplankton and miscellaneous phytoplankton. Chlorophylls are the green pigments found in most plants, algae and cyanobacteria; their presence is essential for photosynthesis to take place. There are several different forms of chlorophyll that occur naturally. All contain a chlorin ring (chemical formula C20H16N4) which gives the green pigment and a side chain whose structure varies. The naturally occurring forms of chlorophyll contain between 35 and 55 carbon atoms. | 2018-12-17 |
| mass_concentration_of_picophytoplankton_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water | mass concentration of picophytoplankton expressed as chlorophyll in sea water | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Chlorophylls are the green pigments found in most plants, algae and cyanobacteria; their presence is essential for photosynthesis to take place. There are several different forms of chlorophyll that occur naturally. All contain a chlorin ring (chemical formula C20H16N4) which gives the green pigment and a side chain whose structure varies. The naturally occurring forms of chlorophyll contain between 35 and 55 carbon atoms. Picophytoplankton are phytoplankton of less than 2 micrometers in size. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2018-12-17 |
| mass_concentration_of_pm10_ambient_aerosol_in_air | mass concentration of pm10 ambient aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as &apos;nitrogen&apos; or a phrase such as &apos;nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen&apos;. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Pm10 aerosol" is an air pollutant with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the particle size applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with the standard names of, respectively, "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature." | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_concentration_of_pm10_ambient_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of pm10 ambient aerosol particles in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the particle size applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with the standard names of, respectively, "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature." | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_concentration_of_pm10_ammonium_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of pm10 ammonium dry aerosol particles in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. The chemical formula for ammonium is NH4+. | 2024-09-04 |
| mass_concentration_of_pm10_bromide_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of pm10 bromide dry aerosol particles in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. The chemical formula for the bromide anion is Br-. | 2024-09-04 |
| mass_concentration_of_pm10_calcium_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of pm10 calcium dry aerosol particles in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. The chemical formula for the calcium dication is Ca(2+). | 2024-09-04 |
| mass_concentration_of_pm10_chloride_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of pm10 chloride dry aerosol particles in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. The chemical formula for chloride is Cl-. | 2024-09-04 |
| mass_concentration_of_pm10_magnesium_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of pm10 magnesium dry aerosol particles in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. The chemical formula for the magnesium dication is Mg(2+). | 2024-09-04 |
| mass_concentration_of_pm10_methanesulfonic_acid_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of pm10 methanesulfonic acid dry aerosol particles in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. The chemical formula for methanesulfonic acid is CH3SO3H. | 2024-09-04 |
| mass_concentration_of_pm10_nitrate_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of pm10 nitrate dry aerosol particles in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. The chemical formula for the nitrate anion is NO3-. | 2024-09-04 |
| mass_concentration_of_pm10_oxalate_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of pm10 oxalate dry aerosol particles in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. The chemical formula for the oxalate dianion is C2O4(2-). | 2024-09-04 |
| mass_concentration_of_pm10_potassium_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of pm10 potassium dry aerosol particles in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. The chemical formula for the potassium cation is K+. | 2024-09-04 |
| mass_concentration_of_pm10_sea_salt_dry_aerosol_particles_expressed_as_cations_in_air | mass concentration of pm10 sea salt dry aerosol particles expressed as cations in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. The phrase "sea_ salt_ cation" is the term used in standard names to describe collectively the group of cationic species that occur in sea salt. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Sea salt cations are mainly sodium (Na+), but also include potassium (K+), magnesium (Mg2+), calcium (Ca2+) and rarer cations. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the ions represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_concentration_of_pm10_sea_salt_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of pm10 sea salt dry aerosol particles in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_concentration_of_pm10_sodium_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of pm10 sodium dry aerosol particles in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. The chemical formula for the sodium cation is Na+. | 2024-09-04 |
| mass_concentration_of_pm10_sulfate_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of pm10 sulfate dry aerosol particles in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. The chemical formula for the sulfate anion is SO4(2-). | 2024-09-04 |
| mass_concentration_of_pm1_ambient_aerosol_in_air | mass concentration of pm1 ambient aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as &apos;nitrogen&apos; or a phrase such as &apos;nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen&apos;. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Pm1 aerosol" is an air pollutant with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometer. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the particle size applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with the standard names of, respectively, "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_concentration_of_pm1_ambient_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of pm1 ambient aerosol particles in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Pm1 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometer. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the particle size applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with the standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_concentration_of_pm2p5_ambient_aerosol_in_air | mass concentration of pm2p5 ambient aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as &apos;nitrogen&apos; or a phrase such as &apos;nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen&apos;. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Pm2p5 aerosol" is an air pollutant with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the particle size applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with the standard names of, respectively, "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature." | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_concentration_of_pm2p5_ambient_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of pm2p5 ambient aerosol particles in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Pm2p5 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the particle size applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with the standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature." | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_concentration_of_pm2p5_sea_salt_dry_aerosol_particles_expressed_as_cations_in_air | mass concentration of pm2p5 sea salt dry aerosol particles expressed as cations in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm2p5 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. The phrase "sea_ salt_ cation" is the term used in standard names to describe collectively the group of cationic species that occur in sea salt. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Sea salt cations are mainly sodium (Na+), but also include potassium (K+), magnesium (Mg2+), calcium (Ca2+) and rarer cations. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the ions represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_concentration_of_pm2p5_sea_salt_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of pm2p5 sea salt dry aerosol particles in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm2p5 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_concentration_of_prasinoxanthin_in_sea_water | mass concentration of prasinoxanthin in sea water | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of prasinoxanthin is C40H56O4. The equivalent term in the NERC P01 Parameter Usage Vocabulary may be found at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/PXAPXXXX/2/. | 2022-03-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_primary_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_in_air | mass concentration of primary particulate organic matter dry aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. "Primary particulate organic matter " means all organic matter emitted directly to the atmosphere as particles except black carbon. The sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol is particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_concentration_of_primary_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of primary particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Primary particulate organic matter " means all organic matter emitted directly to the atmosphere as particles except elemental carbon. The sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol is particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_concentration_of_prokaryotes_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water | mass concentration of prokaryotes expressed as carbon in sea water | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction "A_ expressed_ as_ B", where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Prokaryotes" means all Bacteria and Archaea excluding photosynthetic cyanobacteria such as Synechococcus and Prochlorococcus or other separately named components of the prokaryotic population. | 2023-07-05 |
| mass_concentration_of_propane_in_air | mass concentration of propane in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for propane is C3H8. Propane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_propene_in_air | mass concentration of propene in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for propene is C3H6. Propene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_radon_in_air | mass concentration of radon in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical symbol for radon is Rn. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_rain_in_air | mass concentration of rain in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Rain" means drops of water falling through the atmosphere that have a diameter greater than 0.5 mm. | 2011-03-23 |
| mass_concentration_of_sea_salt_dry_aerosol_particles_expressed_as_cations_in_air | mass concentration of sea salt dry aerosol particles expressed as cations in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The phrase "sea_ salt_ cation" is the term used in standard names to describe collectively the group of cationic species that occur in sea salt. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Sea salt cations are mainly sodium (Na+), but also include potassium (K+), magnesium (Mg2+), calcium (Ca2+) and rarer cations. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the ions represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_concentration_of_sea_salt_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of sea salt dry aerosol particles in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_concentration_of_seasalt_dry_aerosol_in_air | mass concentration of seasalt dry aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_concentration_of_seasalt_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of seasalt dry aerosol particles in air DEPRECATED | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_concentration_of_secondary_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_in_air | mass concentration of secondary particulate organic matter dry aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. "Secondary particulate organic matter " means particulate organic matter formed within the atmosphere from gaseous precursors. The sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol is particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_concentration_of_secondary_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of secondary particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Secondary particulate organic matter" means particulate organic matter formed within the atmosphere from gaseous precursors. The sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol is particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_concentration_of_silicate_in_sea_water | mass concentration of silicate in sea water | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_silver_in_sea_floor_sediment | mass concentration of silver in sea floor sediment | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Silver means silver in all chemical forms, commonly referred to as "total silver". "Sea floor sediment" is sediment deposited at the sea bed. | 2024-01-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_sulfate_aerosol_in_air | mass concentration of sulfate aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. 'Aerosol' means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_sulfate_ambient_aerosol_in_air | mass concentration of sulfate ambient aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_concentration_of_sulfate_ambient_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of sulfate ambient aerosol particles in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_concentration_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol_in_air | mass concentration of sulfate dry aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The chemical formula for the sulfate anion is SO4(2-). | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_concentration_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of sulfate dry aerosol particles in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The chemical formula for the sulfate anion is SO4(2-). | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_concentration_of_sulfur_dioxide_in_air | mass concentration of sulfur dioxide in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for sulfur dioxide is SO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_suspended_matter_in_sea_water | mass concentration of suspended matter in sea water | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_terpenes_in_air | mass concentration of terpenes in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. Terpenes are hydrocarbons, that is, they contain only hydrogen and carbon combined in the general proportions (C5H8)n where n is an integer greater than on equal to one. The term "terpenes" is used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this common structure that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names exist for some individual terpene species, e.g., isoprene and limonene. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_toluene_in_air | mass concentration of toluene in air | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for toluene is C6H5CH3. Toluene has the same structure as benzene, except that one of the hydrogen atoms is replaced by a methyl group. The IUPAC name for toluene is methylbenzene. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_concentration_of_vanadium_in_sea_floor_sediment | mass concentration of vanadium in sea floor sediment | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Vanadium means vanadium in all chemical forms, commonly referred to as "total vanadium". "Sea floor sediment" is sediment deposited at the sea bed. | 2024-01-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_violaxanthin_in_sea_water | mass concentration of violaxanthin in sea water | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of violaxanthin is C40H56O4. | 2022-03-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_volcanic_ash_in_air | mass concentration of volcanic ash in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. "Volcanic ash" means the fine-grained products of explosive volcanic eruptions, such as minerals or crystals, older fragmented rock (e.g. andesite) and glass. Particles within a volcanic ash cloud have diameters less than 2 mm. "Volcanic ash" does not include non-volcanic dust. | 2018-02-12 |
| mass_concentration_of_water_in_ambient_aerosol_in_air | mass concentration of water in ambient aerosol in air DEPRECATED | "Water" means water in all phases. Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_concentration_of_water_in_ambient_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass concentration of water in ambient aerosol particles in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_concentration_of_water_vapor_in_air | mass concentration of water vapor in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_xylene_in_air | mass concentration of xylene in air | Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for xylene is C6H4C2H6. In chemistry, xylene is a generic term for a group of three isomers of dimethylbenzene. The IUPAC names for the isomers are 1,2-dimethylbenzene, 1,3-dimethylbenzene and 1,4-dimethylbenzene. Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_concentration_of_zeaxanthin_in_sea_water | mass concentration of zeaxanthin in sea water | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of zeaxanthin is C40H56O2. The equivalent term in the NERC P01 Parameter Usage Vocabulary may be found at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/ZEAXXXXX/2/. | 2022-03-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_zinc_in_sea_floor_sediment | mass concentration of zinc in sea floor sediment | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Zinc means zinc in all chemical forms, commonly referred to as "total zinc". "Sea floor sediment" is sediment deposited at the sea bed. | 2024-01-18 |
| mass_concentration_of_zooplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water | mass concentration of zooplankton expressed as carbon in sea water | "Mass concentration" means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction "mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Zooplankton" means the total zooplankton population, with components such as mesozooplankton, microzooplankton and miscellaneous zooplankton. | 2020-02-03 |
| mass_content_of_13C_in_vegetation_and_litter_and_soil_and_forestry_and_agricultural_products | mass content of 13C in vegetation and litter and soil and forestry and agricultural products | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Vegetation" means any living plants e.g. trees, shrubs, grass. "Litter" is dead plant material in or above the soil. The "soil content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the soil model. Examples of "forestry and agricultural products" are paper, cardboard, furniture, timber for construction, biofuels and food for both humans and livestock. Models that simulate land use changes have one or more pools of carbon that represent these products in order to conserve carbon and allow its eventual release into the atmosphere, for example, when the products decompose in landfill sites. "C" means the element carbon and "13C" is the stable isotope "carbon-13", having six protons and seven neutrons. | 2018-03-13 |
| mass_content_of_14C_in_vegetation_and_litter_and_soil_and_forestry_and_agricultural_products | mass content of 14C in vegetation and litter and soil and forestry and agricultural products | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Vegetation" means any living plants e.g. trees, shrubs, grass. "Litter" is dead plant material in or above the soil. The "soil content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the soil model. Examples of "forestry and agricultural products" are paper, cardboard, furniture, timber for construction, biofuels and food for both humans and livestock. Models that simulate land use changes have one or more pools of carbon that represent these products in order to conserve carbon and allow its eventual release into the atmosphere, for example, when the products decompose in landfill sites. "C" means the element carbon and "14C" is the radioactive isotope "carbon-14", having six protons and eight neutrons and used in radiocarbon dating. | 2018-03-13 |
| mass_content_of_carbon_in_vegetation_and_litter_and_soil_and_forestry_and_agricultural_products | mass content of carbon in vegetation and litter and soil and forestry and agricultural products | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Vegetation" means any living plants e.g. trees, shrubs, grass. "Litter" is dead plant material in or above the soil. It is distinct from coarse wood debris. The precise distinction between "fine" and "coarse" is model dependent. The "soil content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the soil model. For the content between specified levels in the soil, standard names including "content_ of_ soil_ layer" are used. Examples of "forestry and agricultural products" are paper, cardboard, furniture, timber for construction, biofuels and food for both humans and livestock. Models that simulate land use changes have one or more pools of carbon that represent these products in order to conserve carbon and allow its eventual release into the atmosphere, for example, when the products decompose in landfill sites. | 2018-05-15 |
| mass_content_of_cloud_condensed_water_in_atmosphere_layer | mass content of cloud condensed water in atmosphere layer | "condensed_ water" means liquid and ice. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. | 2011-07-21 |
| mass_content_of_cloud_ice_in_atmosphere_layer | mass content of cloud ice in atmosphere layer | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. | 2011-07-21 |
| mass_content_of_cloud_liquid_water_in_atmosphere_layer | mass content of cloud liquid water in atmosphere layer | The "content_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere_ layer" refers to the vertical integral between two specified levels in the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. | 2020-03-09 |
| mass_content_of_nitrogen_in_vegetation_and_litter_and_soil_and_forestry_and_agricultural_products | mass content of nitrogen in vegetation and litter and soil and forestry and agricultural products | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Vegetation" means any living plants e.g. trees, shrubs, grass. "Litter" is dead plant material in or above the soil. It is distinct from coarse wood debris. The precise distinction between "fine" and "coarse" is model dependent. The "soil content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the soil model. For the content between specified levels in the soil, standard names including "content_ of_ soil_ layer" are used. Examples of "forestry and agricultural products" are paper, cardboard, furniture, timber for construction, biofuels and food for both humans and livestock. Models that simulate land use changes have one or more pools of carbon that represent these products in order to conserve carbon and allow its eventual release into the atmosphere, for example, when the products decompose in landfill sites. | 2018-05-15 |
| mass_content_of_water_in_atmosphere_layer | mass content of water in atmosphere layer | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. "Water" means water in all phases. | 2011-07-21 |
| mass_content_of_water_in_soil | mass content of water in soil | "Water" means water in all phases. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The mass content of water in soil refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the soil model. For the content between specified levels in the soil, standard names including "content_ of_ soil_ layer" are used. | 2016-12-13 |
| mass_content_of_water_in_soil_layer | mass content of water in soil layer | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Water" means water in all phases. "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be "model_ level_ number", but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. Quantities defined for a soil layer must have a vertical coordinate variable with boundaries indicating the extent of the layer(s). | 2016-12-13 |
| mass_content_of_water_in_soil_layer_defined_by_root_depth | mass content of water in soil layer defined by root depth | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The content of a soil layer is the vertical integral of the specified quantity within the layer. The quantity with standard name mass_ content_ of_ water_ in_ soil_ layer_ defined_ by_ root_ depth is the vertical integral between the surface and the depth to which plant roots penetrate. A coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with standard name root_ depth can be used to specify the extent of the layer. "Water" means water in all phases. | 2018-06-11 |
| mass_content_of_water_vapor_containing_17O_in_atmosphere_layer | mass content of water vapor containing 17O in atmosphere layer | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be "model_ level_ number", but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. The "content_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere_ layer" refers to the vertical integral between two specified levels in the atmosphere. The chemical formula for water is H2O. "O" means the element "oxygen" and "17O" is the stable isotope "oxygen-17". | 2018-05-15 |
| mass_content_of_water_vapor_containing_18O_in_atmosphere_layer | mass content of water vapor containing 18O in atmosphere layer | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be "model_ level_ number", but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. The "content_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere_ layer" refers to the vertical integral between two specified levels in the atmosphere. The chemical formula for water is H2O. "O" means the element "oxygen" and "18O" is the stable isotope "oxygen-18". | 2018-05-15 |
| mass_content_of_water_vapor_containing_single_2H_in_atmosphere_layer | mass content of water vapor containing single 2H in atmosphere layer | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be "model_ level_ number", but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. The "content_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere_ layer" refers to the vertical integral between two specified levels in the atmosphere. The chemical formula for water is H2O. "H" means the element "hydrogen" and "2H" is the stable isotope "hydrogen-2", usually called "deuterium". The construction "X_ containing_ single_ Y" means the standard name refers to only that part of X composed of molecules containing a single atom of isotope Y. | 2018-05-15 |
| mass_content_of_water_vapor_in_atmosphere_layer | mass content of water vapor in atmosphere layer | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. | 2011-07-21 |
| mass_flux_of_carbon_into_forestry_and_agricultural_products_due_to_crop_harvesting | mass flux of carbon into forestry and agricultural products due to crop harvesting | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. Examples of "forestry and agricultural products" are paper, cardboard, furniture, timber for construction, biofuels and food for both humans and livestock. Models that simulate land use changes have one or more pools of carbon that represent these products in order to conserve carbon and allow its eventual release into the atmosphere, for example, when the products decompose in landfill sites. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The definition of "crop" is model dependent, for example, some models may include fruit trees, trees grown for timber or other types of agricultural and forestry planting as crops. Crop harvesting means the human activity of collecting plant materials for the purpose of turning them into forestry or agricultural products. | 2018-04-16 |
| mass_flux_of_carbon_into_litter_from_vegetation | mass flux of carbon into litter from vegetation | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Vegetation" means any living plants e.g. trees, shrubs, grass. "Litter" is dead plant material in or above the soil. It is distinct from coarse wood debris. The precise distinction between "fine" and "coarse" is model dependent. The sum of the quantities with standard names mass_ flux_ of_ carbon_ into_ litter_ from_ vegetation_ due_ to_ mortality and mass_ flux_ of_ carbon_ into_ litter_ from_ vegetation_ due_ to_ senescence is mass_ flux_ of_ carbon_ into_ litter_ from_ vegetation. | 2018-04-16 |
| mass_flux_of_carbon_into_litter_from_vegetation_due_to_mortality | mass flux of carbon into litter from vegetation due to mortality | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Vegetation" means any living plants e.g. trees, shrubs, grass. "Litter" is dead plant material in or above the soil. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The term "mortality" means the loss of living biomass due to plant death. It refers to the death of the whole plant, not only the leaves. | 2018-03-13 |
| mass_flux_of_carbon_into_litter_from_vegetation_due_to_senescence | mass flux of carbon into litter from vegetation due to senescence | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Vegetation" means any living plants e.g. trees, shrubs, grass. "Litter" is dead plant material in or above the soil. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The term "senescence" means loss of living biomass excluding plant death, e.g. leaf drop and other seasonal effects. The term refers to changes in the whole plant and is not confined only to leaf drop. | 2018-03-13 |
| mass_flux_of_carbon_into_sea_water_from_rivers | mass flux of carbon into sea water from rivers | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "River" refers to water in the fluvial system (stream and floodplain). | 2018-05-29 |
| mass_flux_of_carbon_into_soil_from_vegetation_due_to_mortality | mass flux of carbon into soil from vegetation due to mortality | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Vegetation" means any living plants e.g. trees, shrubs, grass. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The term "mortality" means the loss of living biomass due to plant death. It refers to the death of the whole plant, not only the leaves. | 2018-03-13 |
| mass_flux_of_carbon_into_soil_from_vegetation_due_to_senescence | mass flux of carbon into soil from vegetation due to senescence | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Vegetation" means any living plants e.g. trees, shrubs, grass. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The term "senescence" means loss of living biomass excluding plant death, e.g. leaf drop and other seasonal effects. The term refers to changes in the whole plant and is not confined only to leaf drop. | 2018-03-13 |
| mass_flux_of_carbon_out_of_soil_due_to_leaching_and_runoff | mass flux of carbon out of soil due to leaching and runoff | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Leaching" means the loss of water soluble chemical species from soil. Runoff is the liquid water which drains from land. If not specified, "runoff" refers to the sum of surface runoff and subsurface drainage. | 2018-03-13 |
| mass_flux_of_nitrogen_compounds_expressed_as_nitrogen_into_sea_from_rivers | mass flux of nitrogen compounds expressed as nitrogen into sea from rivers | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Nitrogen compounds" summarizes all chemical species containing nitrogen atoms. The list of individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "River" refers to water in the fluvial system (stream and floodplain). | 2018-05-29 |
| mass_flux_of_nitrogen_compounds_expressed_as_nitrogen_out_of_litter_and_soil_due_to_immobilisation_and_remineralization | mass flux of nitrogen compounds expressed as nitrogen out of litter and soil due to immobilisation and remineralization | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Nitrogen compounds" summarizes all chemical species containing nitrogen atoms. "Litter" is dead plant material in or above the soil. It is distinct from coarse wood debris. The precise distinction between "fine" and "coarse" is model dependent. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Remineralization is the degradation of organic matter into inorganic forms of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and other micronutrients, which consumes oxygen and releases energy. Immobilisation of nitrogen refers to retention of nitrogen by micro-organisms under certain conditions, making it unavailable for plants. | 2018-05-15 |
| mass_flux_of_nitrogen_compounds_expressed_as_nitrogen_out_of_vegetation_and_litter_and_soil_due_to_leaching_and_runoff | mass flux of nitrogen compounds expressed as nitrogen out of vegetation and litter and soil due to leaching and runoff | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Nitrogen compounds" summarizes all chemical species containing nitrogen atoms. "Vegetation" means any living plants e.g. trees, shrubs, grass. The term "plants" refers to the kingdom of plants in the modern classification which excludes fungi. Plants are autotrophs i.e. "producers" of biomass using carbon obtained from carbon dioxide. "Litter" is dead plant material in or above the soil. It is distinct from coarse wood debris. The precise distinction between "fine" and "coarse" is model dependent. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Leaching" means the loss of water soluble chemical species from soil. Runoff is the liquid water which drains from land. If not specified, "runoff" refers to the sum of surface runoff and subsurface drainage. | 2018-05-15 |
| mass_fraction_of_acetic_acid_in_air | mass fraction of acetic acid in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for acetic_ acid is CH3COOH. The IUPAC name for acetic acid is ethanoic acid. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_fraction_of_aceto_nitrile_in_air | mass fraction of aceto nitrile in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for aceto-nitrile is CH3CN. The IUPAC name for aceto-nitrile is ethanenitrile. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_fraction_of_alkanes_in_air | mass fraction of alkanes in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons, i.e. they do not contain any chemical double bonds. Alkanes contain only hydrogen and carbon combined in the general proportions C(n)H(2n+2); "alkanes" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this common structure that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names exist for some individual alkane species, e.g., methane and ethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_fraction_of_alkenes_in_air | mass fraction of alkenes in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons as they contain chemical double bonds between adjacent carbon atoms. Alkenes contain only hydrogen and carbon combined in the general proportions C(n)H(2n); "alkenes" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this common structure that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names exist for some individual alkene species, e.g., ethene and propene. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_fraction_of_alpha_hexachlorocyclohexane_in_air | mass fraction of alpha hexachlorocyclohexane in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for alpha_ hexachlorocyclohexane is C6H6Cl6. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_fraction_of_alpha_pinene_in_air | mass fraction of alpha pinene in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for alpha_ pinene is C10H16. The IUPAC name for alpha-pinene is (1S,5S)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_fraction_of_ammonia_in_air | mass fraction of ammonia in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for ammonia is NH3. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_fraction_of_ammonium_dry_aerosol_in_air | mass fraction of ammonium dry aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). "Mass_ fraction_ of_ ammonium" means that the mass is expressed as mass of NH4. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_fraction_of_ammonium_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of ammonium dry aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). "Mass_ fraction_ of_ ammonium" means that the mass is expressed as mass of NH4. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_fraction_of_anthropogenic_nmvoc_expressed_as_carbon_in_air | mass fraction of anthropogenic nmvoc expressed as carbon in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Anthropogenic" means influenced, caused, or created by human activity. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_fraction_of_aromatic_compounds_in_air | mass fraction of aromatic compounds in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. Aromatic compounds in organic chemistry are compounds that contain at least one benzene ring of six carbon atoms joined by alternating single and double covalent bonds. The simplest aromatic compound is benzene itself. In standard names "aromatic_ compounds" is the term used to describe the group of aromatic chemical species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names exist for some individual aromatic species, e.g. benzene and xylene. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_fraction_of_atomic_bromine_in_air | mass fraction of atomic bromine in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical symbol for atomic bromine is Br. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_fraction_of_atomic_chlorine_in_air | mass fraction of atomic chlorine in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical symbol for atomic chlorine is Cl. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_fraction_of_atomic_nitrogen_in_air | mass fraction of atomic nitrogen in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical symbol for atomic nitrogen is N. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_fraction_of_benzene_in_air | mass fraction of benzene in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for benzene is C6H6. Benzene is the simplest aromatic hydrocarbon and has a ring structure consisting of six carbon atoms joined by alternating single and double chemical bonds. Each carbon atom is additionally bonded to one hydrogen atom. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_fraction_of_beta_pinene_in_air | mass fraction of beta pinene in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for beta_ pinene is C10H16. The IUPAC name for beta-pinene is (1S,5S)-6,6-dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane. | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_fraction_of_biogenic_nmvoc_expressed_as_carbon_in_air | mass fraction of biogenic nmvoc expressed as carbon in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Biogenic" means influenced, caused, or created by natural processes. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_fraction_of_black_carbon_dry_aerosol_in_air | mass fraction of black carbon dry aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. Black carbon aerosol is composed of elemental carbon. It is strongly light absorbing. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_fraction_of_bromine_chloride_in_air | mass fraction of bromine chloride in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for bromine chloride is BrCl. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_bromine_monoxide_in_air | mass fraction of bromine monoxide in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for bromine monoxide is BrO. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_bromine_nitrate_in_air | mass fraction of bromine nitrate in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for bromine nitrate is BrONO2. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_brox_expressed_as_bromine_in_air | mass fraction of brox expressed as bromine in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Brox" describes a family of chemical species consisting of inorganic bromine compounds with the exception of hydrogen bromide (HBr) and bromine nitrate (BrONO2). "Brox" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity with a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Inorganic bromine", sometimes referred to as Bry, describes a family of chemical species which result from the degradation of source gases containing bromine (halons, methyl bromide, VSLS) and natural inorganic bromine sources such as volcanoes, sea salt and other aerosols. Standard names that use the term "inorganic_ bromine" are used for quantities that contain all inorganic bromine species including HBr and BrONO2. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_butane_in_air | mass fraction of butane in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for butane is C4H10. Butane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_carbon_dioxide_in_air | mass fraction of carbon dioxide in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_carbon_dioxide_tracer_in_air | mass fraction of carbon dioxide tracer in air | The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". A "tracer" is a quantity advected by a model to facilitate analysis of flow patterns. | 2018-04-16 |
| mass_fraction_of_carbon_monoxide_in_air | mass fraction of carbon monoxide in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of carbon monoxide is CO. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_carbon_tetrachloride_in_air | mass fraction of carbon tetrachloride in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of carbon tetrachloride is CCl4. The IUPAC name for carbon tetrachloride is tetrachloromethane. | 2019-04-08 |
| mass_fraction_of_cfc113_in_air | mass fraction of cfc113 in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of CFC113 is CCl2FCClF2. The IUPAC name for CFC113 is 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mass_fraction_of_cfc113a_in_air | mass fraction of cfc113a in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of CFC113a is CCl3CF3. The IUPAC name for CFC113a is 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mass_fraction_of_cfc114_in_air | mass fraction of cfc114 in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of CFC114 is CClF2CClF2. The IUPAC name for CFC114 is 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mass_fraction_of_cfc115_in_air | mass fraction of cfc115 in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of CFC115 is CClF2CF3. The IUPAC name for CFC115 is 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mass_fraction_of_cfc11_in_air | mass fraction of cfc11 in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of CFC11 is CFCl3. The IUPAC name for CFC11 is trichloro(fluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mass_fraction_of_cfc12_in_air | mass fraction of cfc12 in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for CFC12 is CF2Cl2. The IUPAC name for CFC12 is dichloro(difluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mass_fraction_of_chlorine_dioxide_in_air | mass fraction of chlorine dioxide in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for chlorine dioxide is OClO. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_chlorine_monoxide_in_air | mass fraction of chlorine monoxide in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for chlorine monoxide is ClO. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_chlorine_nitrate_in_air | mass fraction of chlorine nitrate in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for chlorine nitrate is ClONO2. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_chlorophyll_a_in_sea_water | mass fraction of chlorophyll a in sea water | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Chlorophylls are the green pigments found in most plants, algae and cyanobacteria; their presence is essential for photosynthesis to take place. There are several different forms of chlorophyll that occur naturally; all contain a chlorin ring which gives the green pigment and a side chain whose structure varies. Chlorophyll-a is the most commonly occurring form of natural chlorophyll. | 2013-11-08 |
| mass_fraction_of_clay_in_soil | mass fraction of clay in soil | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It is evaluated as the mass of X divided by the mass of Y (including X). It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. Grain-size class distribution is based on the Udden-Wentworth scale. | 2021-09-20 |
| mass_fraction_of_cloud_condensed_water_in_air | mass fraction of cloud condensed water in air | condensed_ water means liquid and ice. Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). | 2008-04-15 |
| mass_fraction_of_cloud_ice_in_air | mass fraction of cloud ice in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). | 2008-04-15 |
| mass_fraction_of_cloud_liquid_water_in_air | mass fraction of cloud liquid water in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. | 2020-03-09 |
| mass_fraction_of_clox_expressed_as_chlorine_in_air | mass fraction of clox expressed as chlorine in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Clox" describes a family of chemical species consisting of inorganic chlorine compounds with the exception of hydrogen chloride (HCl) and chlorine nitrate (ClONO2). "Clox" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity with a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Inorganic chlorine", sometimes referred to as Cly, describes a family of chemical species which result from the degradation of source gases containing chlorine (CFCs, HCFCs, VSLS) and natural inorganic chlorine sources such as sea salt and other aerosols. Standard names that use the term "inorganic_ chlorine" are used for quantities that contain all inorganic chlorine species including HCl and ClONO2. | 2019-02-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_convective_cloud_condensed_water_in_air | mass fraction of convective cloud condensed water in air | "condensed_ water" means liquid and ice. Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). | 2008-04-15 |
| mass_fraction_of_convective_cloud_ice_in_air | mass fraction of convective cloud ice in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. | 2008-04-15 |
| mass_fraction_of_convective_cloud_liquid_water_in_air | mass fraction of convective cloud liquid water in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. | 2020-03-09 |
| mass_fraction_of_convective_condensed_water_in_air | mass fraction of convective condensed water in air DEPRECATED | 'condensed_ water' means liquid and ice. Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of Y to the mass of X (including Y). | 2008-04-15 |
| mass_fraction_of_dichlorine_peroxide_in_air | mass fraction of dichlorine peroxide in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for dichlorine peroxide is Cl2O2. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_dimethyl_sulfide_in_air | mass fraction of dimethyl sulfide in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). | 2008-04-15 |
| mass_fraction_of_dinitrogen_pentoxide_in_air | mass fraction of dinitrogen pentoxide in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for dinitrogen pentoxide is N2O5. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_dust_dry_aerosol_in_air | mass fraction of dust dry aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_fraction_of_dust_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of dust dry aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_fraction_of_elemental_carbon_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of elemental carbon dry aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. Chemically, "elemental carbon" is the carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter that is thermally stable in an inert atmosphere to high temperatures near 4000K and can only be gasified by oxidation starting at temperatures above 340 C. It is assumed to be inert and non-volatile under atmospheric conditions and insoluble in any solvent (Ogren and Charlson, 1983). | 2017-07-24 |
| mass_fraction_of_ethane_in_air | mass fraction of ethane in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for ethane is C2H6. Ethane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_ethanol_in_air | mass fraction of ethanol in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for ethanol is C2H5OH. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_ethene_in_air | mass fraction of ethene in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for ethene is C2H4. Ethene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_ethyne_in_air | mass fraction of ethyne in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for ethyne is HC2H. Ethyne is the IUPAC name for this species, which is also commonly known as acetylene. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_formaldehyde_in_air | mass fraction of formaldehyde in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for formaldehyde is CH2O. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_formic_acid_in_air | mass fraction of formic acid in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for formic acid is HCOOH. The IUPAC name for formic acid is methanoic acid. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_frozen_water_in_soil_moisture | mass fraction of frozen water in soil moisture | frozen_ water means ice. "moisture" means water in all phases contained in soil. Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). | 2008-04-15 |
| mass_fraction_of_gaseous_divalent_mercury_in_air | mass fraction of gaseous divalent mercury in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Divalent mercury" means all compounds in which the mercury has two binding sites to other ion(s) in a salt or to other atom(s) in a molecule. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_gaseous_elemental_mercury_in_air | mass fraction of gaseous elemental mercury in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical symbol for mercury is Hg. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_graupel_and_hail_in_air | mass fraction of graupel and hail in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). Graupel consists of heavily rimed snow particles, often called snow pellets; often indistinguishable from very small soft hail except when the size convention that hail must have a diameter greater than 5 mm is adopted. Reference: American Meteorological Society Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Graupel. Hail is precipitation in the form of balls or irregular lumps of ice, often restricted by a size convention to diameters of 5 mm or more. Reference: American Meteorological Society Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Hail. Standard names for "graupel_ and_ hail" should be used to describe data produced by models that do not distinguish between hail and graupel. For models that do distinguish between them, separate standard names for hail and graupel are available. | 2018-05-15 |
| mass_fraction_of_graupel_in_air | mass fraction of graupel in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). Graupel consists of heavily rimed snow particles, often called snow pellets; often indistinguishable from very small soft hail except when the size convention that hail must have a diameter greater than 5 mm is adopted. Reference: American Meteorological Society Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Graupel. There are also separate standard names for hail. Standard names for "graupel_ and_ hail" should be used to describe data produced by models that do not distinguish between hail and graupel. | 2018-06-11 |
| mass_fraction_of_gravel_in_soil | mass fraction of gravel in soil | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y'', where X is a material constituent of Y. It is evaluated as the mass of X divided by the mass of Y (including X). It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. Grain-size class distribution is based on the Udden-Wentworth scale. | 2021-09-20 |
| mass_fraction_of_hail_in_air | mass fraction of hail in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). Hail is precipitation in the form of balls or irregular lumps of ice, often restricted by a size convention to diameters of 5 mm or more. Reference: American Meteorological Society Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Hail. For diameters of less than 5 mm standard names for "graupel" should be used. Standard names for "graupel_ and_ hail" should be used to describe data produced by models that do not distinguish between hail and graupel. | 2018-05-15 |
| mass_fraction_of_halon1202_in_air | mass fraction of halon1202 in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for Halon1202 is CBr2F2. The IUPAC name for Halon1202 is dibromo(difluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mass_fraction_of_halon1211_in_air | mass fraction of halon1211 in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for Halon1211 is CBrClF2. The IUPAC name for Halon1211 is bromo-chloro-difluoromethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mass_fraction_of_halon1301_in_air | mass fraction of halon1301 in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for Halon1301 is CBrF3. The IUPAC name for Halon1301 is bromo(trifluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mass_fraction_of_halon2402_in_air | mass fraction of halon2402 in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for Halon2402 is C2Br2F4. The IUPAC name for Halon2402 is 1,2-dibromo-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mass_fraction_of_hcc140a_in_air | mass fraction of hcc140a in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for HCC140a, also called methyl chloroform, is CH3CCl3. The IUPAC name for HCC140a is 1,1,1-trichloroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mass_fraction_of_hcfc141b_in_air | mass fraction of hcfc141b in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for HCFC141b is CH3CCl2F. The IUPAC name for HCFC141b is 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_hcfc142b_in_air | mass fraction of hcfc142b in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for HCFC142b is CH3CClF2. The IUPAC name for HCFC142b is 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_hcfc22_in_air | mass fraction of hcfc22 in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for HCFC22 is CHClF2. The IUPAC name for HCFC22 is chloro(difluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mass_fraction_of_hexachlorobiphenyl_in_air | mass fraction of hexachlorobiphenyl in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for hexachlorobiphenyl is C12H4Cl6. The structure of this species consists of two linked benzene rings, each of which is additionally bonded to three chlorine atoms. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_hox_expressed_as_hydrogen_in_air | mass fraction of hox expressed as hydrogen in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "HOx" means a combination of two radical species containing hydrogen and oxygen, OH and HO2. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_hydrogen_bromide_in_air | mass fraction of hydrogen bromide in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for hydrogen bromide is HBr. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_hydrogen_chloride_in_air | mass fraction of hydrogen chloride in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for hydrogen chloride is HCl. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_hydrogen_cyanide_in_air | mass fraction of hydrogen cyanide in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for hydrogen cyanide is HCN. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_hydrogen_peroxide_in_air | mass fraction of hydrogen peroxide in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for hydrogen peroxide is H2O2. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_hydroperoxyl_radical_in_air | mass fraction of hydroperoxyl radical in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for the hydroperoxyl radical is HO2. In chemistry, a "radical" is a highly reactive, and therefore short lived, species. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_hydroxyl_radical_in_air | mass fraction of hydroxyl radical in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for the hydroxyl radical is OH. In chemistry, a "radical" is a highly reactive, and therefore short lived,species. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_hypobromous_acid_in_air | mass fraction of hypobromous acid in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for hypobromous acid is HOBr. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_hypochlorous_acid_in_air | mass fraction of hypochlorous acid in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for hypochlorous acid is HOCl. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_inorganic_bromine_in_air | mass fraction of inorganic bromine in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Inorganic bromine", sometimes referred to as Bry, describes a family of chemical species which result from the degradation of source gases containing bromine (halons, methyl bromide, VSLS) and natural inorganic bromine sources such as volcanoes, sea salt and other aerosols. "Inorganic bromine" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names that use the term "brox" are used for quantities that contain all inorganic bromine species except HBr and BrONO2. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_inorganic_chlorine_in_air | mass fraction of inorganic chlorine in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Inorganic chlorine", sometimes referred to as Cly, describes a family of chemical species which result from the degradation of source gases containing chlorine (CFCs, HCFCs, VSLS) and natural inorganic chlorine sources such as sea salt and other aerosols. "Inorganic chlorine" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names that use the term "clox" are used for quantities that contain all inorganic chlorine species except HCl and ClONO2. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_isoprene_in_air | mass fraction of isoprene in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for isoprene is CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2. The IUPAC name for isoprene is 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene. Isoprene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as terpenes. There are standard names for the terpene group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2019-05-14 |
| mass_fraction_of_limonene_in_air | mass fraction of limonene in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for limonene is C10H16. The IUPAC name for limonene is 1-methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene. Limonene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as terpenes. There are standard names for the terpene group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2019-05-14 |
| mass_fraction_of_liquid_precipitation_in_air | mass fraction of liquid precipitation in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Liquid_ precipitation" includes both "rain" and "drizzle". "Rain" means drops of water falling through the atmosphere that have a diameter greater than 0.5 mm. "Drizzle" means drops of water falling through the atmosphere that have a diameter typically in the range 0.2-0.5 mm. | 2020-03-09 |
| mass_fraction_of_mercury_dry_aerosol_in_air | mass fraction of mercury dry aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. | 2019-05-14 |
| mass_fraction_of_mercury_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of mercury dry aerosol particles in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. | 2019-05-14 |
| mass_fraction_of_methane_in_air | mass fraction of methane in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for methane is CH4. Methane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_methanesulfonic_acid_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of methanesulfonic acid dry aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The chemical formula for methanesulfonic acid is CH3SO3H. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_fraction_of_methanol_in_air | mass fraction of methanol in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for ethanol is C2H5OH. The chemical formula for methanol is CH3OH. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_methyl_bromide_in_air | mass fraction of methyl bromide in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for methyl bromide is CH3Br. The IUPAC name for methyl bromide is bromomethane. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_methyl_chloride_in_air | mass fraction of methyl chloride in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for methyl chloride is CH3Cl. The IUPAC name for methyl chloride is chloromethane. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_methyl_hydroperoxide_in_air | mass fraction of methyl hydroperoxide in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for methyl hydroperoxide is CH3OOH. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_methyl_peroxy_radical_in_air | mass fraction of methyl peroxy radical in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for methyl_ peroxy_ radical is CH3O2. In chemistry, a "radical" is a highly reactive, and therefore short lived, species. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_molecular_hydrogen_in_air | mass fraction of molecular hydrogen in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for molecular hydrogen is H2. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_nitrate_dry_aerosol_in_air | mass fraction of nitrate dry aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). "Mass_ fraction_ of_ nitrate" means that the mass is expressed as mass of NO3. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_fraction_of_nitrate_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of nitrate dry aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). "Mass_ fraction_ of_ nitrate" means that the mass is expressed as mass of NO3. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_fraction_of_nitrate_radical_in_air | mass fraction of nitrate radical in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In chemistry, a "radical" is a highly reactive, and therefore short lived, species. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_nitric_acid_in_air | mass fraction of nitric acid in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for nitric acid is HNO3. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_nitric_acid_trihydrate_ambient_aerosol_in_air | mass fraction of nitric acid trihydrate ambient aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. The chemical formula for nitric acid is HNO3. Nitric acid trihydrate, sometimes referred to as NAT, is a stable crystalline substance consisting of three molecules of water to one molecule of nitric acid. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_fraction_of_nitric_acid_trihydrate_ambient_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of nitric acid trihydrate ambient aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. The chemical formula for nitric acid is HNO3. Nitric acid trihydrate, sometimes referred to as NAT, is a stable crystalline substance consisting of three molecules of water to one molecule of nitric acid. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_fraction_of_nitrogen_dioxide_in_air | mass fraction of nitrogen dioxide in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for nitrogen dioxide is NO2. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_nitrogen_monoxide_in_air | mass fraction of nitrogen monoxide in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for nitrogen monoxide is NO. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_nitrous_acid_in_air | mass fraction of nitrous acid in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for nitrous acid is HNO2. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_nitrous_oxide_in_air | mass fraction of nitrous oxide in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for nitrous oxide is N2O. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_nmvoc_expressed_as_carbon_in_air | mass fraction of nmvoc expressed as carbon in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_fraction_of_nox_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_air | mass fraction of nox expressed as nitrogen in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The term "peroxy_ radicals" means all organic and inorganic peroxy radicals. This includes HO2 and all organic peroxy radicals, sometimes referred to as RO2. In chemistry, a "radical" is a highly reactive, and therefore short lived, species. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_noy_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_air | mass fraction of noy expressed as nitrogen in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Noy" describes a family of chemical species. The family usually includes atomic nitrogen (N), nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5), nitric acid (HNO3), peroxynitric acid (HNO4), bromine nitrate (BrONO2) , chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) and organic nitrates (most notably peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN, (CH3COO2NO2)). The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_o3_in_air | mass fraction of o3 in air DEPRECATED | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of Y to the mass of X (including Y). | 2006-09-26 |
| mass_fraction_of_organic_matter_in_soil | mass fraction of organic matter in soil | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It is evaluated as the mass of X divided by the mass of Y (including X). It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. | 2021-09-20 |
| mass_fraction_of_oxygenated_hydrocarbons_in_air | mass fraction of oxygenated hydrocarbons in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Oxygenated" means containing oxygen. "Hydrocarbon" means a compound containing hydrogen and carbon. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_ozone_in_air | mass fraction of ozone in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). | 2008-04-15 |
| mass_fraction_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_in_air | mass fraction of particulate organic matter dry aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except black carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_fraction_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_expressed_as_carbon_in_air | mass fraction of particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles expressed as carbon in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except elemental carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_fraction_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except elemental carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_fraction_of_peroxy_radicals_in_air | mass fraction of peroxy radicals in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The term "peroxy_ radicals" means all organic and inorganic peroxy radicals. This includes HO2 and all organic peroxy radicals, sometimes referred to as RO2. In chemistry, a "radical" is a highly reactive, and therefore short lived, species. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_peroxyacetyl_nitrate_in_air | mass fraction of peroxyacetyl nitrate in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN, is CH3COO2NO2. The IUPAC name for peroxyacetyl nitrate is nitroethaneperoxoate. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_peroxynitric_acid_in_air | mass fraction of peroxynitric acid in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for peroxynitric acid, sometimes referred to as PNA, is HO2NO2. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_pm10_aerosol_in_air | mass fraction of pm10 aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Pm10 aerosol" is an air pollutant with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the particle size applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with the standard names of, respectively, "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_fraction_of_pm10_ambient_aerosol_in_air | mass fraction of pm10 ambient aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Pm10 aerosol" is an air pollutant with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the particle size applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with the standard names of, respectively, "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_fraction_of_pm10_ambient_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of pm10 ambient aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the particle size applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with the standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature." | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_fraction_of_pm10_ammonium_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of pm10 ammonium dry aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. The chemical formula for ammonium is NH4. | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_fraction_of_pm10_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of pm10 dry aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_fraction_of_pm10_dust_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of pm10 dust dry aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_fraction_of_pm10_elemental_carbon_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of pm10 elemental carbon dry aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. Chemically, "elemental carbon" is the carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter that is thermally stable in an inert atmosphere to high temperatures near 4000K and can only be gasified by oxidation starting at temperatures above 340 C. It is assumed to be inert and non-volatile under atmospheric conditions and insoluble in any solvent (Ogren and Charlson, 1983). | 2017-07-24 |
| mass_fraction_of_pm10_nitrate_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of pm10 nitrate dry aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. The chemical formula for the nitrate anion is NO3-. | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_fraction_of_pm10_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_expressed_as_carbon_in_air | mass fraction of pm10 particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles expressed as carbon in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except elemental carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_fraction_of_pm10_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of pm10 particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except elemental carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_fraction_of_pm10_primary_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of pm10 primary particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. "Primary particulate organic matter" means all organic matter emitted directly to the atmosphere as particles except elemental carbon. The sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol is particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_fraction_of_pm10_sea_salt_dry_aerosol_particles_expressed_as_cations_in_air | mass fraction of pm10 sea salt dry aerosol particles expressed as cations in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. The phrase "sea_ salt_ cation" is the term used in standard names to describe collectively the group of cationic species that occur in sea salt. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Sea salt cations are mainly sodium (Na+), but also include potassium (K+), magnesium (Mg2+), calcium (Ca2+) and rarer cations. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the ions represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_fraction_of_pm10_sea_salt_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of pm10 sea salt dry aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_fraction_of_pm10_sulfate_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of pm10 sulfate dry aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. The chemical formula for the sulfate anion is SO4(2-). | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_fraction_of_pm1_aerosol_in_air | mass fraction of pm1 aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Pm1 aerosol" is an air pollutant with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometer. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the particle size applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with the standard names of, respectively, "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_fraction_of_pm1_ambient_aerosol_in_air | mass fraction of pm1 ambient aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Pm1 aerosol" is an air pollutant with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometer. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the particle size applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with the standard names of, respectively, "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_fraction_of_pm1_ambient_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of pm1 ambient aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Pm1 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometer. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the particle size applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with the standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_fraction_of_pm1_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of pm1 dry aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm1 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometer. | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_fraction_of_pm2p5_aerosol_in_air | mass fraction of pm2p5 aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Pm2p5 aerosol" is an air pollutant with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the particle size applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with the standard names of, respectively, "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". | 2009-07-06 |
| mass_fraction_of_pm2p5_ambient_aerosol_in_air | mass fraction of pm2p5 ambient aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Pm2p5 aerosol" is an air pollutant with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the particle size applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with the standard names of, respectively, "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_fraction_of_pm2p5_ambient_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of pm2p5 ambient aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Pm2p5 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the particle size applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with the standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_fraction_of_pm2p5_ammonium_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of pm2p5 ammonium dry aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm2p5 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. The chemical formula for ammonium is NH4. | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_fraction_of_pm2p5_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of pm2p5 dry aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm2p5 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_fraction_of_pm2p5_dust_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of pm2p5 dust dry aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm2p5 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_fraction_of_pm2p5_elemental_carbon_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of pm2p5 elemental carbon dry aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm2p5 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. Chemically, "elemental carbon" is the carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter that is thermally stable in an inert atmosphere to high temperatures near 4000K and can only be gasified by oxidation starting at temperatures above 340 C. It is assumed to be inert and non-volatile under atmospheric conditions and insoluble in any solvent (Ogren and Charlson, 1983). | 2017-07-24 |
| mass_fraction_of_pm2p5_nitrate_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of pm2p5 nitrate dry aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm2p5 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. The chemical formula for the nitrate anion is NO3-. | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_fraction_of_pm2p5_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_expressed_as_carbon_in_air | mass fraction of pm2p5 particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles expressed as carbon in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm2p5 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except elemental carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_fraction_of_pm2p5_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of pm2p5 particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm2p5 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except elemental carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_fraction_of_pm2p5_primary_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of pm2p5 primary particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm2p5 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. "Primary particulate organic matter" means all organic matter emitted directly to the atmosphere as particles except elemental carbon. The sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol is particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_fraction_of_pm2p5_sea_salt_dry_aerosol_particles_expressed_as_cations_in_air | mass fraction of pm2p5 sea salt dry aerosol particles expressed as cations in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm2p5 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. The phrase "sea_ salt_ cation" is the term used in standard names to describe collectively the group of cationic species that occur in sea salt. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Sea salt cations are mainly sodium (Na+), but also include potassium (K+), magnesium (Mg2+), calcium (Ca2+) and rarer cations. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the ions represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_fraction_of_pm2p5_sea_salt_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of pm2p5 sea salt dry aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm2p5 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_fraction_of_pm2p5_sulfate_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of pm2p5 sulfate dry aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm2p5 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. The chemical formula for the sulfate anion is SO4(2-). | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_fraction_of_precipitation_in_air | mass fraction of precipitation in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). "Precipitation" in the earth's atmosphere means precipitation of water in all phases. | 2018-08-06 |
| mass_fraction_of_primary_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_in_air | mass fraction of primary particulate organic matter dry aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. "Primary particulate organic matter " means all organic matter emitted directly to the atmosphere as particles except black carbon. The sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol is particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_fraction_of_primary_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of primary particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Primary particulate organic matter " means all organic matter emitted directly to the atmosphere as particles except elemental carbon. The sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol is particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_fraction_of_propane_in_air | mass fraction of propane in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for propane is C3H8. Propane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_propene_in_air | mass fraction of propene in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for propene is C3H6. Propene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_radon_in_air | mass fraction of radon in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical symbol for radon is Rn. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_rain_and_drizzle_in_air | mass fraction of rain and drizzle in air DEPRECATED | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Rain" means drops of water falling through the atmosphere that have a diameter greater than 0.5 mm. "Drizzle" means drops of water falling through the atmosphere that have a diameter typically in the range 0.2-0.5 mm. | 2020-03-09 |
| mass_fraction_of_rain_in_air | mass fraction of rain in air DEPRECATED | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). | 2020-02-03 |
| mass_fraction_of_rainfall_falling_onto_surface_snow | mass fraction of rainfall falling onto surface snow | The quantity with standard name mass_ fraction_ of_ rainfall_ falling_ onto_ surface_ snow is the mass of rainfall falling onto snow as a fraction of the mass of rainfall falling within the area of interest. Surface snow refers to the snow on the solid ground or on surface ice cover, but excludes, for example, falling snowflakes and snow on plants. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Unless indicated in the cell_ methods attribute, a quantity is assumed to apply to the whole area of each horizontal grid box. | 2021-01-18 |
| mass_fraction_of_sand_in_soil | mass fraction of sand in soil | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y'', where X is a material constituent of Y. It is evaluated as the mass of X divided by the mass of Y (including X). It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. Grain-size class distribution is based on the Udden-Wentworth scale. | 2021-09-20 |
| mass_fraction_of_sea_salt_dry_aerosol_particles_expressed_as_cations_in_air | mass fraction of sea salt dry aerosol particles expressed as cations in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The phrase "sea_ salt_ cation" is the term used in standard names to describe collectively the group of cationic species that occur in sea salt. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Sea salt cations are mainly sodium (Na+), but also include potassium (K+), magnesium (Mg2+), calcium (Ca2+) and rarer cations. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the ions represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_fraction_of_sea_salt_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of sea salt dry aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_fraction_of_seasalt_dry_aerosol_in_air | mass fraction of seasalt dry aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_fraction_of_seasalt_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of seasalt dry aerosol particles in air DEPRECATED | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_fraction_of_secondary_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_in_air | mass fraction of secondary particulate organic matter dry aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. "Secondary particulate organic matter " means particulate organic matter formed within the atmosphere from gaseous precursors. The sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol is particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_fraction_of_secondary_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of secondary particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Secondary particulate organic matter" means particulate organic matter formed within the atmosphere from gaseous precursors. The sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol is particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_fraction_of_shallow_convective_cloud_liquid_water_in_air | mass fraction of shallow convective cloud liquid water in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Shallow convective cloud is nonprecipitating cumulus cloud with a cloud top below 3000m above the surface produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. Some atmosphere models differentiate between shallow and deep convection. "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. | 2021-01-18 |
| mass_fraction_of_silt_in_soil | mass fraction of silt in soil | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y'', where X is a material constituent of Y. It is evaluated as the mass of X divided by the mass of Y (including X). It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. Grain-size class distribution is based on the Udden-Wentworth scale. | 2021-09-20 |
| mass_fraction_of_snow_in_air | mass fraction of snow in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). "Snow" refers to the precipitating part of snow in the atmosphere - the cloud snow content is excluded. | 2020-02-03 |
| mass_fraction_of_solid_precipitation_falling_onto_surface_snow | mass fraction of solid precipitation falling onto surface snow | The quantity with standard name mass_ fraction_ of_ solid_ precipitation_ falling_ onto_ surface_ snow is the mass of solid precipitation falling onto snow as a fraction of the mass of solid precipitation falling within the area of interest. Solid precipitation refers to the precipitation of water in the solid phase. Water in the atmosphere exists in one of three phases: solid, liquid or vapor. The solid phase can exist as snow, hail, graupel, cloud ice, or as a component of aerosol. Surface snow refers to the snow on the solid ground or on surface ice cover, but excludes, for example, falling snowflakes and snow on plants. Unless indicated in the cell_ methods attribute, a quantity is assumed to apply to the whole area of each horizontal grid box. | 2021-01-18 |
| mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_ice_in_air | mass fraction of stratiform cloud ice in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). | 2008-04-15 |
| mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_liquid_water_in_air | mass fraction of stratiform cloud liquid water in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. | 2020-03-09 |
| mass_fraction_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol_in_air | mass fraction of sulfate dry aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). "Mass_ fraction_ of_ sulfate" means that the mass is expressed as mass of SO4. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_fraction_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of sulfate dry aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). "Mass_ fraction_ of_ sulfate" means that the mass is expressed as mass of SO4. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_fraction_of_sulfur_dioxide_in_air | mass fraction of sulfur dioxide in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). | 2008-04-15 |
| mass_fraction_of_sulfuric_acid_in_air | mass fraction of sulfuric acid in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for sulfuric acid is H2SO4. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_terpenes_in_air | mass fraction of terpenes in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Terpenes are hydrocarbons, that is,they contain only hydrogen and carbon combined in the general proportions (C5H8)n where n is an integer greater than or equal to one. The term "terpenes" is used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this common structure that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names exist for some individual terpene species, e.g., isoprene and limonene. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_toluene_in_air | mass fraction of toluene in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for toluene is C6H5CH3. Toluene has the same structure as benzene, except that one of the hydrogen atoms is replaced by a methyl group. The IUPAC name for toluene is methylbenzene. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_fraction_of_unfrozen_water_in_soil_moisture | mass fraction of unfrozen water in soil moisture | moisture means water in all phases contained in soil. "unfrozen_ water" means liquid and vapour. Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). | 2008-04-15 |
| mass_fraction_of_water_in_air | mass fraction of water in air | Water means water in all phases. Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). | 2008-04-15 |
| mass_fraction_of_water_in_ambient_aerosol_in_air | mass fraction of water in ambient aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_fraction_of_water_in_ambient_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of water in ambient aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. | 2015-01-07 |
| mass_fraction_of_water_in_pm10_ambient_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of water in pm10 ambient aerosol particles in air | "Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_fraction_of_water_in_pm2p5_ambient_aerosol_particles_in_air | mass fraction of water in pm2p5 ambient aerosol particles in air | Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Pm2p5 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". | 2017-06-26 |
| mass_fraction_of_xylene_in_air | mass fraction of xylene in air | "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for xylene is C6H4C2H6. In chemistry, xylene is a generic term for a group of three isomers of dimethylbenzene. The IUPAC names for the isomers are 1,2-dimethylbenzene, 1,3-dimethylbenzene and 1,4-dimethylbenzene. Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon. There are standard names that refer to aromatic compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. | 2019-03-04 |
| mass_ratio_of_moisture_to_dry_soil | mass ratio of moisture to dry soil | The quantity with standard name mass_ ratio_ of_ moisture_ to_ dry_ soil is also known as the water content of a soil or the wet-basis gravimetric moisture content. It is the ratio of the mass of water (liquid and solid) to the mass of the dried sample.The phrase "ratio_ of_ X_ to_ Y" means X/Y. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. | 2023-04-24 |
| maximum_over_coordinate_rotation_of_sea_ice_horizontal_shear_strain_rate | maximum over coordinate rotation of sea ice horizontal shear strain rate | "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. Axial strain is the symmetric component of the tensor representing the gradient of internal forces (e.g. in ice). Strain rate refers to off-diagonal element(s) of the strain tensor (a single element for horizontal shear strain). "Horizontal" refers to the local horizontal in the location of the sea ice, i.e., perpendicular to the local gravity vector. Each of the strain components is defined with respect to a frame of reference. "Coordinate rotation" refers to the range of all possible orientations of the frame of reference. The shear strain has a maximum value relative to one of these orientations. The second invariant of strain rate, often referred to as the maximum shear strain [rate], is the maximum over coordinate rotations of the shear strain rate. | 2018-07-03 |
| maximum_over_coordinate_rotation_of_sea_ice_horizontal_shear_stress | maximum over coordinate rotation of sea ice horizontal shear stress | "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. Axial stress is the symmetric component of the tensor representing the gradient of internal forces (e.g. in ice). Shear stress refers to off-diagonal element(s) of the stress tensor (a single element for horizontal shear stress). "Horizontal" refers to the local horizontal in the location of the sea ice, i.e., perpendicular to the local gravity vector. Each of the stress components is defined with respect to a frame of reference. "Coordinate rotation" refers to the range of all possible orientations of the frame of reference. The shear stress has a maximum value relative to one of these orientations. The second invariant of stress, often referred to as the maximum shear stress, is the maximum over coordinate rotations of the shear stress. | 2018-07-03 |
| medium_soil_pool_carbon_content | medium soil pool carbon content DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "soil content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the soil model. For the content between specified levels in the soil, standard names including content_ of_ soil_ layer are used. "Soil carbon" is the organic matter present in soil quantified by the mass of carbon it contains. Soil carbon is returned to the atmosphere as the organic matter decays. The decay process takes varying amounts of time depending on the composition of the organic matter, the temperature and the availability of moisture. A carbon "soil pool" means the carbon contained in organic matter which has a characteristic period over which it decays and releases carbon into the atmosphere. "Medium soil pool" refers to the decay of organic matter in soil with a characteristic period of between ten and one hundred years under reference climate conditions of a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius and no water limitations. | 2018-04-16 |
| medium_soil_pool_mass_content_of_carbon | medium soil pool mass content of carbon | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "soil content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the soil model. For the content between specified levels in the soil, standard names including content_ of_ soil_ layer are used. Soil carbon is returned to the atmosphere as the organic matter decays. The decay process takes varying amounts of time depending on the composition of the organic matter, the temperature and the availability of moisture. A carbon "soil pool" means the carbon contained in organic matter which has a characteristic period over which it decays and releases carbon into the atmosphere. "Medium soil pool" refers to the decay of organic matter in soil with a characteristic period of between ten and one hundred years under reference climate conditions of a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius and no water limitations. | 2018-04-16 |
| medium_type_cloud_area_fraction | medium type cloud area fraction | "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. Middle type clouds are: Altostratus, Altocumulus, Nimbostratus. X_ type_ cloud_ area_ fraction is generally determined on the basis of cloud type, though Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models often calculate them based on the vertical location of the cloud. For the cloud area fraction between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "cloud_ area_ fraction_ in_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. Standard names referring only to "cloud_ area_ fraction" should be used for quantities for the whole atmosphere column. Cloud area fraction is also called "cloud amount" and "cloud cover". | 2024-09-04 |
| minimum_depth_of_aragonite_undersaturation_in_sea_water | minimum depth of aragonite undersaturation in sea water | Depth is the vertical distance below the surface. 'Undersaturation' means that a solution is unsaturated with respect to a solute. Aragonite is a mineral that is a polymorph of calcium carbonate. The chemical formula of aragonite is CaCO3. Standard names also exist for calcite, another polymorph of calcium carbonate. The "minimum depth of undersaturation", sometimes called the "saturation horizon", is the shallowest depth at which a body of water is an undersaturated solution of a named solute. | 2010-05-12 |
| minimum_depth_of_calcite_undersaturation_in_sea_water | minimum depth of calcite undersaturation in sea water | Depth is the vertical distance below the surface. 'Undersaturation' means that a solution is unsaturated with respect to a solute. Calcite is a mineral that is a polymorph of calcium carbonate. The chemical formula of calcite is CaCO3. Standard names also exist for aragonite, another polymorph of calcium carbonate. The "minimum depth of undersaturation", sometimes called the "saturation horizon", is the shallowest depth at which a body of water is an undersaturated solution of a named solute. | 2010-05-12 |
| minimum_mass_ratio_of_water_to_dry_soil_for_soil_plastic_behavior | minimum mass ratio of water to dry soil for soil plastic behavior | The phrase "ratio_ of_ X_ to_ Y" means X/Y. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. It is the lower limit of the water content at which a 3 mm diameter cylindrical soil sample will break in 3 to 10 mm pieces. It is the lower limit of the plastic state, which has the liquid limit as the upper bound. Known as the plastic limit. | 2023-04-24 |
| minimum_mass_ratio_of_water_to_dry_soil_for_soil_viscous_flow | minimum mass ratio of water to dry soil for soil viscous flow | The phrase "ratio_ of_ X_ to_ Y" means X/Y. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. It is the lower limit of the water content at which a soil sample will flow in a viscous manner. Known as the liquid limit. | 2023-04-24 |
| minus_one_times_surface_upwelling_longwave_flux_in_air | minus one times surface upwelling longwave flux in air | The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. "Minus one times" means that the quantity described takes the opposite sign convention to that for the quantity which has the same standard name apart from this phrase, i.e. the two quantities differ from one another by a factor of -1. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| minus_one_times_surface_upwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air | minus one times surface upwelling shortwave flux in air | The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. "Minus one times" means that the quantity described takes the opposite sign convention to that for the quantity which has the same standard name apart from this phrase, i.e. the two quantities differ from one another by a factor of -1. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| minus_one_times_toa_outgoing_shortwave_flux | minus one times toa outgoing shortwave flux | "Minus one times" means that the quantity described takes the opposite sign convention to that for the quantity which has the same standard name apart from this phrase, i.e. the two quantities differ from one another by a factor of -1. Shortwave means shortwave radiation. "toa" means top of atmosphere. The TOA outgoing shortwave flux is the reflected and scattered solar radiative flux i.e. the "upwelling" TOA shortwave flux, sometimes called the "outgoing shortwave radiation" or "OSR". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2008-11-11 |
| minus_one_times_water_flux_into_sea_water_from_rivers | minus one times water flux into sea water from rivers | The quantity minus_ one_ times_ water_ flux_ into_ sea_ water_ from_ rivers is the quantity with standard name water_ flux_ into_ sea_ water_ from_ rivers multiplied by -1. "Water" means water in all phases. The water flux or volume transport into sea water from rivers is the inflow to the ocean, often applied to the surface in ocean models. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "River" refers to water in the fluvial system (stream and floodplain). | 2018-05-29 |
| minus_tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ammonia_due_to_dry_deposition | minus tendency of atmosphere mass content of ammonia due to dry deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "minus_ tendency" means that the quantity described takes the opposite sign convention to that for the quantity which has the same standard name apart from this phrase, i.e. the two quantities differ from one another by a factor of -1. Thus a "minus_ tendency" in the atmosphere means a positive deposition rate onto the underlying surface. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The chemical formula for ammonia is NH3. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. | 2018-05-29 |
| minus_tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ammonia_due_to_wet_deposition | minus tendency of atmosphere mass content of ammonia due to wet deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "minus_ tendency" means that the quantity described takes the opposite sign convention to that for the quantity which has the same standard name apart from this phrase, i.e. the two quantities differ from one another by a factor of -1. Thus a "minus_ tendency" in the atmosphere means a positive deposition rate onto the underlying surface. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The chemical formula for ammonia is NH3. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. | 2018-05-29 |
| minus_tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ammonium_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_dry_deposition | minus tendency of atmosphere mass content of ammonium dry aerosol particles due to dry deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "minus_ tendency" means that the quantity described takes the opposite sign convention to that for the quantity which has the same standard name apart from this phrase, i.e. the two quantities differ from one another by a factor of -1. Thus a "minus_ tendency" in the atmosphere means a positive deposition rate onto the underlying surface. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The chemical formula for ammonium is NH4. The mass is the total mass of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. | 2018-05-29 |
| minus_tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ammonium_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_wet_deposition | minus tendency of atmosphere mass content of ammonium dry aerosol particles due to wet deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "minus_ tendency" means that the quantity described takes the opposite sign convention to that for the quantity which has the same standard name apart from this phrase, i.e. the two quantities differ from one another by a factor of -1. Thus a "minus_ tendency" in the atmosphere means a positive deposition rate onto the underlying surface. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The chemical formula for ammonium is NH4. The mass is the total mass of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. | 2018-05-29 |
| minus_tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_dust_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_deposition | minus tendency of atmosphere mass content of dust dry aerosol particles due to deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "minus_ tendency" means that the quantity described takes the opposite sign convention to that for the quantity which has the same standard name apart from this phrase, i.e. the two quantities differ from one another by a factor of -1. Thus a "minus_ tendency" in the atmosphere means a positive deposition rate onto the underlying surface. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The mass is the total mass of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Deposition" is the sum of wet and dry deposition. | 2018-06-11 |
| minus_tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_dust_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_dry_deposition | minus tendency of atmosphere mass content of dust dry aerosol particles due to dry deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "minus_ tendency" means that the quantity described takes the opposite sign convention to that for the quantity which has the same standard name apart from this phrase, i.e. the two quantities differ from one another by a factor of -1. Thus a "minus_ tendency" in the atmosphere means a positive deposition rate onto the underlying surface. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. | 2018-05-29 |
| minus_tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_dust_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_wet_deposition | minus tendency of atmosphere mass content of dust dry aerosol particles due to wet deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "minus_ tendency" means that the quantity described takes the opposite sign convention to that for the quantity which has the same standard name apart from this phrase, i.e. the two quantities differ from one another by a factor of -1. Thus a "minus_ tendency" in the atmosphere means a positive deposition rate onto the underlying surface. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The mass is the total mass of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. | 2018-05-29 |
| minus_tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_elemental_carbon_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_dry_deposition | minus tendency of atmosphere mass content of elemental carbon dry aerosol particles due to dry deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "minus_ tendency" means that the quantity described takes the opposite sign convention to that for the quantity which has the same standard name apart from this phrase, i.e. the two quantities differ from one another by a factor of -1. Thus a "minus_ tendency" in the atmosphere means a positive deposition rate onto the underlying surface. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. Chemically, "elemental carbon" is the carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter that is thermally stable in an inert atmosphere to high temperatures near 4000K and can only be gasified by oxidation starting at temperatures above 340 C. It is assumed to be inert and non-volatile under atmospheric conditions and insoluble in any solvent (Ogren and Charlson, 1983). The mass is the total mass of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. | 2018-05-29 |
| minus_tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_elemental_carbon_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_wet_deposition | minus tendency of atmosphere mass content of elemental carbon dry aerosol particles due to wet deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "minus_ tendency" means that the quantity described takes the opposite sign convention to that for the quantity which has the same standard name apart from this phrase, i.e. the two quantities differ from one another by a factor of -1. Thus a "minus_ tendency" in the atmosphere means a positive deposition rate onto the underlying surface. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. Chemically, "elemental carbon" is the carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter that is thermally stable in an inert atmosphere to high temperatures near 4000 K and can only be gasified by oxidation starting at temperatures above 340 degrees Celsius. It is assumed to be inert and non-volatile under atmospheric conditions and insoluble in any solvent (Ogren and Charlson, 1983). The mass is the total mass of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. | 2018-05-29 |
| minus_tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_insoluble_dust_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_deposition | minus tendency of atmosphere mass content of insoluble dust dry aerosol particles due to deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "minus_ tendency" means that the quantity described takes the opposite sign convention to that for the quantity which has the same standard name apart from this phrase, i.e. the two quantities differ from one another by a factor of -1. Thus a "minus_ tendency" in the atmosphere means a positive deposition rate onto the underlying surface. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Insoluble aerosol" means aerosol which is not soluble in water, such as mineral dusts. At low temperatures such particles can be efficient nuclei for ice clouds. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Deposition" is the sum of wet and dry deposition. | 2018-07-03 |
| minus_tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrogen_compounds_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_deposition | minus tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrogen compounds expressed as nitrogen due to deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "minus_ tendency" means that the quantity described takes the opposite sign convention to that for the quantity which has the same standard name apart from this phrase, i.e. the two quantities differ from one another by a factor of -1. Thus a "minus_ tendency" in the atmosphere means a positive deposition rate onto the underlying surface. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Nitrogen compounds" summarizes all chemical species containing nitrogen atoms. Usually, particle bound and gaseous nitrogen compounds, such as atomic nitrogen (N), nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5), nitric acid (HNO3), nitrate (NO3-), peroxynitric acid (HNO4), ammonia (NH3), ammonium (NH4+), bromine nitrate (BrONO2), chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) and organic nitrates (most notably peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN, (CH3COO2NO2)) are included. The list of individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Deposition" is the sum of wet and dry deposition. | 2018-05-29 |
| minus_tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_noy_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_dry_deposition | minus tendency of atmosphere mass content of noy expressed as nitrogen due to dry deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "minus_ tendency" means that the quantity described takes the opposite sign convention to that for the quantity which has the same standard name apart from this phrase, i.e. the two quantities differ from one another by a factor of -1. Thus a "minus_ tendency" in the atmosphere means a positive deposition rate onto the underlying surface. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Noy" describes a family of chemical species. The family usually includes atomic nitrogen (N), nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5), nitric acid (HNO3), peroxynitric acid (HNO4), bromine nitrate (BrONO2), chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) and organic nitrates (most notably peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN, (CH3COO2NO2)). The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. | 2018-05-29 |
| minus_tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_noy_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_wet_deposition | minus tendency of atmosphere mass content of noy expressed as nitrogen due to wet deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "minus_ tendency" means that the quantity described takes the opposite sign convention to that for the quantity which has the same standard name apart from this phrase, i.e. the two quantities differ from one another by a factor of -1. Thus a "minus_ tendency" in the atmosphere means a positive deposition rate onto the underlying surface. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Noy" describes a family of chemical species. The family usually includes atomic nitrogen (N), nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5), nitric acid (HNO3), peroxynitric acid (HNO4), bromine nitrate (BrONO2), chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) and organic nitrates (most notably peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN, (CH3COO2NO2)). The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. | 2018-05-29 |
| minus_tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ozone_due_to_dry_deposition | minus tendency of atmosphere mass content of ozone due to dry deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "minus_ tendency" means that the quantity described takes the opposite sign convention to that for the quantity which has the same standard name apart from this phrase, i.e. the two quantities differ from one another by a factor of -1. Thus a "minus_ tendency" in the atmosphere means a positive deposition rate onto the underlying surface. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The chemical formula for ozone is O3. The IUPAC name for ozone is trioxygen. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. | 2018-05-29 |
| minus_tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_dry_deposition | minus tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles due to dry deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "minus_ tendency" means that the quantity described takes the opposite sign convention to that for the quantity which has the same standard name apart from this phrase, i.e. the two quantities differ from one another by a factor of -1. Thus a "minus_ tendency" in the atmosphere means a positive deposition rate onto the underlying surface. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except elemental carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. The mass is the total mass of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. | 2018-05-29 |
| minus_tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_wet_deposition | minus tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles due to wet deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "minus_ tendency" means that the quantity described takes the opposite sign convention to that for the quantity which has the same standard name apart from this phrase, i.e. the two quantities differ from one another by a factor of -1. Thus a "minus_ tendency" in the atmosphere means a positive deposition rate onto the underlying surface. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except elemental carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. The mass is the total mass of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. | 2018-05-29 |
| minus_tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sea_salt_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_dry_deposition | minus tendency of atmosphere mass content of sea salt dry aerosol particles due to dry deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "minus_ tendency" means that the quantity described takes the opposite sign convention to that for the quantity which has the same standard name apart from this phrase, i.e. the two quantities differ from one another by a factor of -1. Thus a "minus_ tendency" in the atmosphere means a positive deposition rate onto the underlying surface. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The mass is the total mass of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. | 2018-05-29 |
| minus_tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sea_salt_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_wet_deposition | minus tendency of atmosphere mass content of sea salt dry aerosol particles due to wet deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "minus_ tendency" means that the quantity described takes the opposite sign convention to that for the quantity which has the same standard name apart from this phrase, i.e. the two quantities differ from one another by a factor of -1. Thus a "minus_ tendency" in the atmosphere means a positive deposition rate onto the underlying surface. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The mass is the total mass of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. | 2018-05-29 |
| minus_tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_dry_deposition | minus tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfate dry aerosol particles due to dry deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "minus_ tendency" means that the quantity described takes the opposite sign convention to that for the quantity which has the same standard name apart from this phrase, i.e. the two quantities differ from one another by a factor of -1. Thus a "minus_ tendency" in the atmosphere means a positive deposition rate onto the underlying surface. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The chemical formula for the sulfate anion is SO4(2-). The mass is the total mass of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. | 2018-05-29 |
| minus_tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_wet_deposition | minus tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfate dry aerosol particles due to wet deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "minus_ tendency" means that the quantity described takes the opposite sign convention to that for the quantity which has the same standard name apart from this phrase, i.e. the two quantities differ from one another by a factor of -1. Thus a "minus_ tendency" in the atmosphere means a positive deposition rate onto the underlying surface. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The chemical formula for the sulfate anion is SO4(2-). The mass is the total mass of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. | 2018-05-29 |
| minus_tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfur_dioxide_due_to_dry_deposition | minus tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfur dioxide due to dry deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "minus_ tendency" means that the quantity described takes the opposite sign convention to that for the quantity which has the same standard name apart from this phrase, i.e. the two quantities differ from one another by a factor of -1. Thus a "minus_ tendency" in the atmosphere means a positive deposition rate onto the underlying surface. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The chemical formula for sulfur dioxide is SO2. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. | 2018-05-29 |
| minus_tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfur_dioxide_due_to_wet_deposition | minus tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfur dioxide due to wet deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "minus_ tendency" means that the quantity described takes the opposite sign convention to that for the quantity which has the same standard name apart from this phrase, i.e. the two quantities differ from one another by a factor of -1. Thus a "minus_ tendency" in the atmosphere means a positive deposition rate onto the underlying surface. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The chemical formula for sulfur dioxide is SO2. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. | 2018-05-29 |
| minus_tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_elemental_nitrogen_due_to_denitrification_and_sedimentation | minus tendency of ocean mole content of elemental nitrogen due to denitrification and sedimentation | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "minus_ tendency" means that the quantity described takes the opposite sign convention to that for the quantity which has the same standard name apart from this phrase, i.e. the two quantities differ from one another by a factor of -1. Thus a "minus_ tendency" in the atmosphere means a positive deposition rate onto the underlying surface. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "ocean content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the bottom of the ocean. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Denitrification" is the conversion of nitrate into gaseous compounds such as nitric oxide, nitrous oxide and molecular nitrogen which are then emitted to the atmosphere. "Sedimentation" is the sinking of particulate matter to the floor of a body of water. | 2018-09-24 |
| minus_tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_inorganic_carbon_due_to_sedimentation | minus tendency of ocean mole content of inorganic carbon due to sedimentation | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "minus_ tendency" means that the quantity described takes the opposite sign convention to that for the quantity which has the same standard name apart from this phrase, i.e. the two quantities differ from one another by a factor of -1. Thus a "minus_ tendency" in the atmosphere means a positive deposition rate onto the underlying surface. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "ocean content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the bottom of the ocean. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Sedimentation" is the sinking of particulate matter to the floor of a body of water. "Inorganic carbon" describes a family of chemical species and is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2018-09-24 |
| minus_tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_iron_due_to_sedimentation | minus tendency of ocean mole content of iron due to sedimentation | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "minus_ tendency" means that the quantity described takes the opposite sign convention to that for the quantity which has the same standard name apart from this phrase, i.e. the two quantities differ from one another by a factor of -1. Thus a "minus_ tendency" in the atmosphere means a positive deposition rate onto the underlying surface. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "ocean content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the bottom of the ocean. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Sedimentation" is the sinking of particulate matter to the floor of a body of water. | 2018-09-24 |
| minus_tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_organic_carbon_due_to_sedimentation | minus tendency of ocean mole content of organic carbon due to sedimentation | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "minus_ tendency" means that the quantity described takes the opposite sign convention to that for the quantity which has the same standard name apart from this phrase, i.e. the two quantities differ from one another by a factor of -1. Thus a "minus_ tendency" in the atmosphere means a positive deposition rate onto the underlying surface. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "ocean content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the bottom of the ocean. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Sedimentation" is the sinking of particulate matter to the floor of a body of water. "Organic carbon" describes a family of chemical species and is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2018-09-24 |
| miscellaneous_living_matter_carbon_content | miscellaneous living matter carbon content DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Miscellaneous living matter" means all those parts of living vegetation that are not leaf, wood, root or other separately named components. | 2018-04-16 |
| miscellaneous_living_matter_mass_content_of_carbon | miscellaneous living matter mass content of carbon | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Miscellaneous living matter" means all those parts of plants that are not leaf, stem, root or other separately named components. The term "plants" refers to the kingdom of plants in the modern classification which excludes fungi. Plants are autotrophs i.e. "producers" of biomass using carbon obtained from carbon dioxide. | 2018-04-16 |
| miscellaneous_living_matter_mass_content_of_nitrogen | miscellaneous living matter mass content of nitrogen | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Miscellaneous living matter" means all those parts of plants that are not leaf, stem, root or other separately named components. The term "plants" refers to the kingdom of plants in the modern classification which excludes fungi. Plants are autotrophs i.e. "producers" of biomass using carbon obtained from carbon dioxide. | 2018-04-16 |
| model_level_number | model level number | Model level number should be understood as equivalent to layer number. | 2006-09-26 |
| model_level_number_at_base_of_ocean_mixed_layer_defined_by_sigma_theta | model level number at base of ocean mixed layer defined by sigma theta | The ocean mixed layer is the upper part of the ocean, regarded as being well-mixed. The base of the mixed layer defined by "temperature", "sigma", "sigma_ theta", "sigma_ t" or vertical diffusivity is the level at which the quantity indicated differs from its surface value by a certain amount. A coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with standard name sea_ water_ sigma_ theta_ difference can be used to specify the sigma_ theta criterion that determines the layer thickness. Sigma-theta of sea water is the potential density (i.e. the density when moved adiabatically to a reference pressure) of water having the same temperature and salinity, minus 1000 kg m-3. The quantity model_ level_ number_ at_ base_ of_ ocean_ mixed_ layer_ defined_ by_ sigma_ theta is sometimes referred to as the "bowl index". | 2018-05-29 |
| model_level_number_at_convective_cloud_base | model level number at convective cloud base | cloud_ base refers to the base of the lowest cloud. Model level number should be understood as equivalent to layer number. Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. | 2006-09-26 |
| model_level_number_at_convective_cloud_top | model level number at convective cloud top | cloud_ top refers to the top of the highest cloud. Model level number should be understood as equivalent to layer number. Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. | 2006-09-26 |
| model_level_number_at_sea_floor | model level number at sea floor | The quantity with standard name model_ level_ number_ at_ sea_ floor is the depth of the ocean expressed in model levels. This could be a non-integer value because some ocean models use partial cells close to the sea floor. For example, if this field were 23.4 at some location, it would mean the water column at that point comprised 23 full model levels plus 40% occupancy of the lowest (24th) gridcell. | 2008-10-21 |
| model_level_number_at_top_of_atmosphere_boundary_layer | model level number at top of atmosphere boundary layer | Model level number should be understood as equivalent to layer number. | 2006-09-26 |
| modified_fosberg_fire_weather_index | modified fosberg fire weather index | The modified Fosberg Fire Weather Index (mFFWI) is a measure of the potential effect of weather conditions on wildland fire. The Fosberg Fire Weather Index is a function of temperature, wind, and humidity. It is modified with a fuel availability factor based on the Keetch Byram Drought Index. | 2023-04-24 |
| modis_cloud_area_fraction | modis cloud area fraction | The MODIS cloud area fraction is diagnosed from atmosphere model output by the MODIS simulator software in such a way as to be comparable with the observational diagnostics of MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer). Cloud area fraction is also called "cloud amount" and "cloud cover." As seen from above, mean fraction of grid column occupied by cloud of optical depths and heights specified by the tau and pressure intervals given above. Dimensions of the histogram are cloud top pressure and cloud optical depth. To distinguish that these are cloud area fractions as seen by a specific satellite instrument simulator, not the same as cloud area fractions diagnosed by the native model, the prefix format of satellite name_ is employed. "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. | 2024-09-04 |
| modis_ice_topped_cloud_area_fraction | modis ice topped cloud area fraction | Ice means ice-topped clouds, as seen by the MODIS simulator. To distinguish that these are cloud area fractions as seen by a specific satellite instrument simulator, not the same as cloud area fractions diagnosed by the native model, the prefix format of satellite name_ is employed. "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. | 2024-09-04 |
| modis_liquid_topped_cloud_area_fraction | modis liquid topped cloud area fraction | Liquid means liquid-topped clouds, as seen by the MODIS simulator. To distinguish that these are cloud area fractions as seen by a specific satellite instrument simulator, not the same as cloud area fractions diagnosed by the native model, the prefix format of satellite name_ is employed. "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. | 2024-09-04 |
| moisture_content_of_soil_layer | moisture content of soil layer DEPRECATED | 'moisture' means water in all phases contained in soil. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. Quantities defined for a soil layer must have a vertical coordinate variable with boundaries indicating the extent of the layer(s). | 2018-02-12 |
| moisture_content_of_soil_layer_at_field_capacity | moisture content of soil layer at field capacity | 'moisture' means water in all phases contained in soil. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. Quantities defined for a soil layer must have a vertical coordinate variable with boundaries indicating the extent of the layer(s). The field capacity of soil is the maximum content of water it can retain against gravitational drainage. | 2006-09-26 |
| mole_concentration_of_acetic_acid_in_air | mole concentration of acetic acid in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for acetic_ acid is CH3COOH. The IUPAC name for acetic acid is ethanoic acid. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_aceto_nitrile_in_air | mole concentration of aceto nitrile in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for aceto-nitrile is CH3CN. The IUPAC name for aceto-nitrile is ethanenitrile. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_adenosine_triphosphate_in_sea_water | mole concentration of adenosine triphosphate in sea water | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The equivalent term in the NERC P01 Parameter Usage Vocabulary may be found at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/ATPXZZDZ/2/. | 2022-03-18 |
| mole_concentration_of_alpha_hexachlorocyclohexane_in_air | mole concentration of alpha hexachlorocyclohexane in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for alpha_ hexachlorocyclohexane is C6H6Cl6. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_alpha_pinene_in_air | mole concentration of alpha pinene in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for alpha_ pinene is C10H16. The IUPAC name for alpha-pinene is (1S,5S)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_ammonia_in_air | mole concentration of ammonia in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for ammonia is NH3. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_ammonium_in_sea_water | mole concentration of ammonium in sea water | Mole concentration means moles (amount of substance) per unit volume and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2007-05-15 |
| mole_concentration_of_anthropogenic_nmvoc_expressed_as_carbon_in_air | mole concentration of anthropogenic nmvoc expressed as carbon in air | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituentsof A. The abbreviation "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Anthropogenic" means influenced, caused, or created by human activity. | 2019-02-04 |
| mole_concentration_of_aragonite_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water | mole concentration of aragonite expressed as carbon in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Aragonite is a mineral that is a polymorph of calcium carbonate. The chemical formula of aragonite is CaCO3. Standard names also exist for calcite, another polymorph of calcium carbonate. | 2010-05-12 |
| mole_concentration_of_aragonite_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_at_saturation | mole concentration of aragonite expressed as carbon in sea water at saturation | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Mole concentration at saturation" means the mole concentration in a saturated solution. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Aragonite is a mineral that is a polymorph of calcium carbonate. The chemical formula of aragonite is CaCO3. Standard names also exist for calcite, another polymorph of calcium carbonate. | 2018-12-17 |
| mole_concentration_of_atomic_bromine_in_air | mole concentration of atomic bromine in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical symbol for atomic bromine is Br. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_atomic_chlorine_in_air | mole concentration of atomic chlorine in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical symbol for atomic chlorine is Cl. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_atomic_nitrogen_in_air | mole concentration of atomic nitrogen in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical symbol for atomic nitrogen is N. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_bacteria_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water | mole concentration of bacteria expressed as carbon in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2016-11-15 |
| mole_concentration_of_bacteria_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water | mole concentration of bacteria expressed as carbon in sea water DEPRECATED | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2018-02-12 |
| mole_concentration_of_benzene_in_air | mole concentration of benzene in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for benzene is C6H6. Benzene is the simplest aromatic hydrocarbon and has a ring structure consisting of six carbon atoms joined by alternating single and double chemical bonds. Each carbon atom is additionally bonded to one hydrogen atom. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_beta_pinene_in_air | mole concentration of beta pinene in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for beta_ pinene is C10H16. The IUPAC name for beta-pinene is (1S,5S)-6,6-dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_biogenic_nmvoc_expressed_as_carbon_in_air | mole concentration of biogenic nmvoc expressed as carbon in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Biogenic" means influenced, caused, or created by natural processes. | 2015-01-07 |
| mole_concentration_of_biological_taxon_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water | mole concentration of biological taxon expressed as carbon in sea water | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction "A_ expressed_ as_ B", where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Biological taxon" is a name or other label identifying an organism or a group of organisms as belonging to a unit of classification in a hierarchical taxonomy. There must be an auxiliary coordinate variable with standard name biological_ taxon_ name to identify the taxon in human readable format and optionally an auxiliary coordinate variable with standard name biological_ taxon_ lsid to provide a machine-readable identifier. See Section 6.1.2 of the CF convention (version 1.8 or later) for information about biological taxon auxiliary coordinate variables. | 2021-09-20 |
| mole_concentration_of_biological_taxon_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water | mole concentration of biological taxon expressed as nitrogen in sea water | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction "A_ expressed_ as_ B", where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Biological taxon" is a name or other label identifying an organism or a group of organisms as belonging to a unit of classification in a hierarchical taxonomy. There must be an auxiliary coordinate variable with standard name biological_ taxon_ name to identify the taxon in human readable format and optionally an auxiliary coordinate variable with standard name biological_ taxon_ lsid to provide a machine-readable identifier. See Section 6.1.2 of the CF convention (version 1.8 or later) for information about biological taxon auxiliary coordinate variables. | 2021-09-20 |
| mole_concentration_of_bromine_chloride_in_air | mole concentration of bromine chloride in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for bromine chloride is BrCl. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_bromine_monoxide_in_air | mole concentration of bromine monoxide in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for bromine monoxide is BrO. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_bromine_nitrate_in_air | mole concentration of bromine nitrate in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for bromine nitrate is BrONO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_brox_expressed_as_bromine_in_air | mole concentration of brox expressed as bromine in air | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Brox" describes a family of chemical species consisting of inorganic bromine compounds with the exception of hydrogen bromide (HBr) and bromine nitrate (BrONO2). "Brox" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity with a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Inorganic bromine", sometimes referred to as Bry, describes a family of chemical species which result from the degradation of source gases containing bromine (halons, methyl bromide, VSLS) and natural inorganic bromine sources such as volcanoes, sea salt and other aerosols. Standard names that use the term "inorganic_ bromine" are used for quantities that contain all inorganic bromine species including HCl and ClONO2. | 2019-02-04 |
| mole_concentration_of_butane_in_air | mole concentration of butane in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for butane is C4H10. Butane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_calcareous_phytoplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water | mole concentration of calcareous phytoplankton expressed as carbon in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Calcareous phytoplankton" are phytoplankton that produce calcite. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. Calcite is a mineral that is a polymorph of calcium carbonate. The chemical formula of calcite is CaCO3. Standard names also exist for aragonite, another polymorph of calcium carbonate. | 2018-12-17 |
| mole_concentration_of_calcite_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water | mole concentration of calcite expressed as carbon in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Calcite is a mineral that is a polymorph of calcium carbonate. The chemical formula of calcite is CaCO3. Standard names also exist for aragonite, another polymorph of calcium carbonate. | 2010-05-12 |
| mole_concentration_of_calcite_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_at_saturation | mole concentration of calcite expressed as carbon in sea water at saturation | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Mole concentration at saturation" means the mole concentration in a saturated solution.The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Calcite is a mineral that is a polymorph of calcium carbonate. The chemical formula of calcite is CaCO3. Standard names also exist for aragonite, another polymorph of calcium carbonate. | 2018-12-17 |
| mole_concentration_of_carbon_dioxide_in_air | mole concentration of carbon dioxide in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_carbon_monoxide_in_air | mole concentration of carbon monoxide in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula of carbon monoxide is CO. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_carbon_tetrachloride_in_air | mole concentration of carbon tetrachloride in air | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of carbon tetrachloride is CCl4. The IUPAC name for carbon tetrachloride is tetrachloromethane. | 2019-04-08 |
| mole_concentration_of_carbonate_abiotic_analogue_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water | mole concentration of carbonate abiotic analogue expressed as carbon in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In ocean biogeochemistry models, an "abiotic analogue" is used to simulate the effect on a modelled variable when biological effects on ocean carbon concentration and alkalinity are ignored. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The chemical formula of the carbonate anion is CO3 with an electrical charge of minus two. | 2017-03-27 |
| mole_concentration_of_carbonate_expressed_as_carbon_at_equilibrium_with_pure_aragonite_in_sea_water | mole concentration of carbonate expressed as carbon at equilibrium with pure aragonite in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The chemical formula of the carbonate anion is CO3 with an electrical charge of minus two. Aragonite is a mineral that is a polymorph of calcium carbonate. The chemical formula of aragonite is CaCO3. At a given salinity, the thermodynamic equilibrium is that between dissolved carbonate ion and solid aragonite. Standard names also exist for calcite, another polymorph of calcium carbonate. | 2017-05-22 |
| mole_concentration_of_carbonate_expressed_as_carbon_at_equilibrium_with_pure_calcite_in_sea_water | mole concentration of carbonate expressed as carbon at equilibrium with pure calcite in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The chemical formula of the carbonate anion is CO3 with an electrical charge of minus two. Calcite is a mineral that is a polymorph of calcium carbonate. The chemical formula of calcite is CaCO3. At a given salinity, the thermodynamic equilibrium is that between dissolved carbonate ion and solid calcite. Standard names also exist for aragonite, another polymorph of calcium carbonate. | 2017-05-22 |
| mole_concentration_of_carbonate_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water | mole concentration of carbonate expressed as carbon in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The chemical formula of the carbonate anion is CO3 with a charge of minus two. | 2018-12-17 |
| mole_concentration_of_carbonate_natural_analogue_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water | mole concentration of carbonate natural analogue expressed as carbon in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In ocean biogeochemistry models, a "natural analogue" is used to simulate the effect on a modelled variable of imposing preindustrial atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations, even when the model as a whole may be subjected to varying forcings. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The chemical formula of the carbonate anion is CO3 with an electrical charge of minus two. | 2017-03-27 |
| mole_concentration_of_cfc113_in_air | mole concentration of cfc113 in air | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of CFC113 is CCl2FCClF2. The IUPAC name for CFC113 is 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mole_concentration_of_cfc113a_in_air | mole concentration of cfc113a in air | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of CFC113a is CCl3CF3. The IUPAC name for CFC113a is 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mole_concentration_of_cfc114_in_air | mole concentration of cfc114 in air | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of CFC114 is CClF2CClF2. The IUPAC name for CFC114 is 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mole_concentration_of_cfc115_in_air | mole concentration of cfc115 in air | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of CFC115 is CClF2CF3. The IUPAC name for CFC115 is 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mole_concentration_of_cfc11_in_air | mole concentration of cfc11 in air | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of CFC11 is CFCl3. The IUPAC name for CFC11 is trichloro(fluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mole_concentration_of_cfc11_in_sea_water | mole concentration of cfc11 in sea water | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of CFC11 is CFCl3. The IUPAC name for CFC11 is trichloro(fluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mole_concentration_of_cfc12_in_air | mole concentration of cfc12 in air | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for CFC12 is CF2Cl2. The IUPAC name for CFC12 is dichloro(difluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mole_concentration_of_cfc12_in_sea_water | mole concentration of cfc12 in sea water | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for CFC12 is CF2Cl2. The IUPAC name for CFC12 is dichloro(difluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mole_concentration_of_chlorine_dioxide_in_air | mole concentration of chlorine dioxide in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for chlorine dioxide is OClO. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_chlorine_monoxide_in_air | mole concentration of chlorine monoxide in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for chlorine monoxide is ClO. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_chlorine_nitrate_in_air | mole concentration of chlorine nitrate in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for chlorine nitrate is ClONO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_clox_expressed_as_chlorine_in_air | mole concentration of clox expressed as chlorine in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction "A_ expressed_ as_ B", where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Clox" describes a family of chemical species consisting of inorganic chlorine compounds with the exception of hydrogen chloride (HCl) and chlorine nitrate (ClONO2). "Clox" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity with a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Inorganic chlorine", sometimes referred to as "Cly", describes a family of chemical species which result from the degradation of source gases containing chlorine (CFCs, HCFCs, VSLS) and natural inorganic chlorine sources such as sea salt and other aerosols. Standard names that use the term "inorganic_ chlorine" are used for quantities that contain all inorganic chlorine species including HCl and ClONO2. | 2019-03-04 |
| mole_concentration_of_diatoms_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water | mole concentration of diatoms expressed as carbon in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Diatoms are single-celled phytoplankton with an external skeleton made of silica. Phytoplankton are autotrophic prokaryotic or eukaryotic algae that live near the water surface where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2010-05-12 |
| mole_concentration_of_diatoms_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water | mole concentration of diatoms expressed as nitrogen in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated in terms of B alone, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Diatoms are phytoplankton with an external skeleton made of silica. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2018-12-17 |
| mole_concentration_of_diatoms_in_sea_water_expressed_as_nitrogen | mole concentration of diatoms in sea water expressed as nitrogen DEPRECATED | Mole concentration means moles (amount of substance) per unit volume and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The construction expressed_ as_ nitrogen means that the mole concentration is that of nitrogen atoms due to the diatoms. Diatoms are single-celled phytoplankton with an external skeleton made of silica. Phytoplankton are autotrophic prokaryotic or eukaryotic algae that live near the water surface where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_diazotrophic_phytoplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water | mole concentration of diazotrophic phytoplankton expressed as carbon in sea water | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction "A_ expressed_ as_ B", where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. Diazotrophic phytoplankton are phytoplankton (predominantly from Phylum Cyanobacteria) that are able to fix molecular nitrogen (gas or solute) in addition to nitrate and ammonium. | 2020-03-09 |
| mole_concentration_of_diazotrophs_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water | mole concentration of diazotrophs expressed as carbon in sea water DEPRECATED | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. In ocean modelling, diazotrophs are phytoplankton of the phylum cyanobacteria distinct from other phytoplankton groups in their ability to fix nitrogen gas in addition to nitrate and ammonium. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2020-03-09 |
| mole_concentration_of_dichlorine_peroxide_in_air | mole concentration of dichlorine peroxide in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for dichlorine peroxide is Cl2O2. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_dimethyl_sulfide_in_air | mole concentration of dimethyl sulfide in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for dimethyl sulfide is (CH3)2S. Dimethyl sulfide is sometimes referred to as DMS. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_dimethyl_sulfide_in_sea_water | mole concentration of dimethyl sulfide in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for dimethyl sulfide is (CH3)2S. Dimethyl sulfide is sometimes referred to as DMS. | 2018-12-17 |
| mole_concentration_of_dinitrogen_pentoxide_in_air | mole concentration of dinitrogen pentoxide in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for dinitrogen pentoxide is N2O5. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_13C_in_sea_water | mole concentration of dissolved inorganic 13C in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Dissolved inorganic carbon" describes a family of chemical species in solution, including carbon dioxide, carbonic acid and the carbonate and bicarbonate anions. "Dissolved inorganic carbon" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "C" means the element carbon and "13C" is the stable isotope "carbon-13", having six protons and seven neutrons. | 2018-04-16 |
| mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_14C_in_sea_water | mole concentration of dissolved inorganic 14C in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Dissolved inorganic carbon" describes a family of chemical species in solution, including carbon dioxide, carbonic acid and the carbonate and bicarbonate anions. "Dissolved inorganic carbon" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "C" means the element carbon and "14C" is the radioactive isotope "carbon-14", having six protons and eight neutrons and used in radiocarbon dating. | 2018-04-16 |
| mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_carbon13_in_sea_water | mole concentration of dissolved inorganic carbon13 in sea water DEPRECATED | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Dissolved inorganic carbon" describes a family of chemical species in solution, including carbon dioxide, carbonic acid and the carbonate and bicarbonate anions. "Dissolved inorganic carbon" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Carbon13 is a stable isotope of carbon having six protons and seven neutrons. | 2018-04-16 |
| mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_carbon14_in_sea_water | mole concentration of dissolved inorganic carbon14 in sea water DEPRECATED | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Dissolved inorganic carbon" describes a family of chemical species in solution, including carbon dioxide, carbonic acid and the carbonate and bicarbonate anions. "Dissolved inorganic carbon" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Carbon14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon having six protons and eight neutrons, used in radiocarbon dating. | 2018-04-16 |
| mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_carbon_abiotic_analogue_in_sea_water | mole concentration of dissolved inorganic carbon abiotic analogue in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In ocean biogeochemistry models, an "abiotic analogue" is used to simulate the effect on a modelled variable when biological effects on ocean carbon concentration and alkalinity are ignored. "Dissolved inorganic carbon" describes a family of chemical species in solution, including carbon dioxide, carbonic acid and the carbonate and bicarbonate anions. "Dissolved inorganic carbon" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2017-03-27 |
| mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_carbon_in_sea_floor_sediment_pore_water | mole concentration of dissolved inorganic carbon in sea floor sediment pore water | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Dissolved inorganic carbon" describes a family of chemical species in solution, including carbon dioxide, carbonic acid and the carbonate and bicarbonate anions. "Dissolved inorganic carbon" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Sea floor sediment" is sediment deposited at the sea bed. "Water" means water in all phases. | 2024-01-18 |
| mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_carbon_in_sea_water | mole concentration of dissolved inorganic carbon in sea water | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Dissolved inorganic carbon" describes a family of chemical species in solution, including carbon dioxide, carbonic acid and the carbonate and bicarbonate anions. "Dissolved inorganic carbon" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2019-03-04 |
| mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_carbon_natural_analogue_in_sea_water | mole concentration of dissolved inorganic carbon natural analogue in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In ocean biogeochemistry models, a "natural analogue" is used to simulate the effect on a modelled variable of imposing preindustrial atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations, even when the model as a whole may be subjected to varying forcings. "Dissolved inorganic carbon" describes a family of chemical species in solution, including carbon dioxide, carbonic acid and the carbonate and bicarbonate anions. "Dissolved inorganic carbon" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2017-03-27 |
| mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_nitrogen_in_sea_water | mole concentration of dissolved inorganic nitrogen in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Inorganic nitrogen" describes a family of chemical species which, in an ocean model, usually includes nitrite, nitrate and ammonium which act as nitrogen nutrients. "Inorganic nitrogen" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2018-12-17 |
| mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_phosphorus_in_sea_water | mole concentration of dissolved inorganic phosphorus in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Dissolved inorganic phosphorus" means the sum of all inorganic phosphorus in solution (including phosphate, hydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, and phosphoric acid). | 2017-05-22 |
| mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_silicon_in_sea_water | mole concentration of dissolved inorganic silicon in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Dissolved inorganic silicon" means the sum of all inorganic silicon in solution (including silicic acid and its first dissociated anion SiO(OH)3-). | 2017-06-26 |
| mole_concentration_of_dissolved_iron_in_sea_water | mole concentration of dissolved iron in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". | 2018-12-17 |
| mole_concentration_of_dissolved_molecular_nitrogen_in_sea_water | mole concentration of dissolved molecular nitrogen in sea water | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for molecular nitrogen is N2. | 2019-06-17 |
| mole_concentration_of_dissolved_molecular_oxygen_in_sea_water | mole concentration of dissolved molecular oxygen in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for molecular oxygen is O2. | 2018-12-17 |
| mole_concentration_of_dissolved_molecular_oxygen_in_sea_water_at_saturation | mole concentration of dissolved molecular oxygen in sea water at saturation | "Mole concentration at saturation" means the mole concentration in a saturated solution. Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". | 2016-11-15 |
| mole_concentration_of_dissolved_molecular_oxygen_in_sea_water_at_shallowest_local_minimum_in_vertical_profile | mole concentration of dissolved molecular oxygen in sea water at shallowest local minimum in vertical profile | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The concentration of any chemical species, whether particulate or dissolved, may vary with depth in the ocean. A depth profile may go through one or more local minima in concentration. The mole_ concentration_ of_ molecular_ oxygen_ in_ sea_ water_ at_ shallowest_ local_ minimum_ in_ vertical_ profile is the mole concentration of oxygen at the local minimum in the concentration profile that occurs closest to the sea surface. The chemical formula for molecular oxygen is O2. | 2018-12-17 |
| mole_concentration_of_dissolved_nitrogen_in_sea_water | mole concentration of dissolved nitrogen in sea water | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Dissolved nitrogen" means the sum of all nitrogen in solution: inorganic nitrogen (nitrite, nitrate and ammonium) plus nitrogen in carbon compounds. | 2022-03-18 |
| mole_concentration_of_dissolved_organic_13C_in_sea_water | mole concentration of dissolved organic 13C in sea water | Sum of dissolved organic carbon-13 component concentrations. "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Organic carbon" describes a family of chemical species and is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "C" means the element carbon and "13C" is the stable isotope "carbon-13", having six protons and seven neutrons. | 2023-04-24 |
| mole_concentration_of_dissolved_organic_carbon_in_sea_floor_sediment_pore_water | mole concentration of dissolved organic carbon in sea floor sediment pore water | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen' or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Organic carbon" describes a family of chemical species and is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Sea floor sediment" is sediment deposited at the sea bed. "Water" means water in all phases. | 2024-01-18 |
| mole_concentration_of_dissolved_organic_carbon_in_sea_water | mole concentration of dissolved organic carbon in sea water | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen' or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Organic carbon" describes a family of chemical species and is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2019-02-04 |
| mole_concentration_of_dissolved_organic_nitrogen_in_sea_water | mole concentration of dissolved organic nitrogen in sea water | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Dissolved organic nitrogen" describes the nitrogen held in carbon compounds in solution. These are mostly generated by plankton excretion and decay. | 2020-06-22 |
| mole_concentration_of_dissolved_organic_phosphorus_in_sea_water | mole concentration of dissolved organic phosphorus in sea water | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Organic phosphorus" means phosphorus in carbon compounds. The equivalent term in the NERC P01 Parameter Usage Vocabulary may be found at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/ORGPDSZZ/4/. | 2022-03-18 |
| mole_concentration_of_dissolved_phosphorus_in_sea_water | mole concentration of dissolved phosphorus in sea water | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Phosphorus means phosphorus in all chemical forms, commonly referred to as "total phosphorus". The equivalent term in the NERC P01 Parameter Usage Vocabulary may be found at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/TPHSDSZZ/6/. | 2022-03-18 |
| mole_concentration_of_ethane_in_air | mole concentration of ethane in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for ethane is C2H6. Ethane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_ethanol_in_air | mole concentration of ethanol in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for ethanol is C2H5OH. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_ethene_in_air | mole concentration of ethene in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for ethene is C2H4. Ethene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_ethyne_in_air | mole concentration of ethyne in air | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for ethyne is HC2H. Ethyne is the IUPAC name for this species, which is also commonly known as acetylene. | 2019-02-04 |
| mole_concentration_of_formaldehyde_in_air | mole concentration of formaldehyde in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for formaldehyde is CH2O. The IUPAC name for formaldehyde is methanal. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_formic_acid_in_air | mole concentration of formic acid in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for formic acid is HCOOH. The IUPAC name for formic acid is methanoic acid. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_gaseous_divalent_mercury_in_air | mole concentration of gaseous divalent mercury in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. "Divalent mercury" means all compounds in which the mercury has two binding sites to other ion(s) in a salt or to other atom(s) in a molecule. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_gaseous_elemental_mercury_in_air | mole concentration of gaseous elemental mercury in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical symbol for mercury is Hg. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_guanosine_triphosphate_in_sea_water | mole concentration of guanosine triphosphate in sea water | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of guanosine triphosphate is C10H16N5O14P3. | 2023-02-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_halon1202_in_air | mole concentration of halon1202 in air | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for Halon1202 is CBr2F2. The IUPAC name for Halon1202 is dibromo(difluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mole_concentration_of_halon1211_in_air | mole concentration of halon1211 in air | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for Halon1211 is CBrClF2. The IUPAC name for Halon1211 is bromo-chloro-difluoromethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mole_concentration_of_halon1301_in_air | mole concentration of halon1301 in air | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for Halon1301 is CBrF3. The IUPAC name for Halon1301 is bromo(trifluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mole_concentration_of_halon2402_in_air | mole concentration of halon2402 in air | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for Halon2402 is C2Br2F4. The IUPAC name for Halon2402 is 1,2-dibromo-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mole_concentration_of_hcc140a_in_air | mole concentration of hcc140a in air | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for HCC140a, also called methyl chloroform, is CH3CCl3. The IUPAC name for HCC140a is 1,1,1-trichloroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mole_concentration_of_hcfc141b_in_air | mole concentration of hcfc141b in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for HCFC141b is CH3CCl2F. The IUPAC name for HCFC141b is 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_hcfc142b_in_air | mole concentration of hcfc142b in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for HCFC142b is CH3CClF2. The IUPAC name for HCFC142b is 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_hcfc22_in_air | mole concentration of hcfc22 in air | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for HCFC22 is CHClF2. The IUPAC name for HCFC22 is chloro(difluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mole_concentration_of_hexachlorobiphenyl_in_air | mole concentration of hexachlorobiphenyl in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for hexachlorobiphenyl is C12H4Cl6. This structure of this species consists of two linked benzene rings, each of which is additionally bonded to three chlorine atoms. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_hox_expressed_as_hydrogen_in_air | mole concentration of hox expressed as hydrogen in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. "HOx" means a combination of two radical species containing hydrogen and oxygen: OH and HO2. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_hydrogen_bromide_in_air | mole concentration of hydrogen bromide in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for hydrogen bromide is HBr. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_hydrogen_chloride_in_air | mole concentration of hydrogen chloride in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for hydrogen chloride is HCl. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_hydrogen_cyanide_in_air | mole concentration of hydrogen cyanide in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for hydrogen cyanide is HCN. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_hydrogen_peroxide_in_air | mole concentration of hydrogen peroxide in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for hydrogen peroxide is H2O2. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_hydrogen_sulfide_in_sea_water | mole concentration of hydrogen sulfide in sea water | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of hydrogen sulfide is H2S. | 2019-06-17 |
| mole_concentration_of_hydroperoxyl_radical_in_air | mole concentration of hydroperoxyl radical in air | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for the hydroperoxyl radical is HO2. In chemistry, a "radical" is a highly reactive, and therefore short lived, species. | 2019-03-04 |
| mole_concentration_of_hydroxyl_radical_in_air | mole concentration of hydroxyl radical in air | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for the hydroxyl radical is OH. In chemistry, a "radical" is a highly reactive, and therefore short lived, species. | 2019-03-04 |
| mole_concentration_of_hypobromous_acid_in_air | mole concentration of hypobromous acid in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for hypobromous acid is HOBr. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_hypochlorous_acid_in_air | mole concentration of hypochlorous acid in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for hypochlorous acid is HOCl. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_inorganic_bromine_in_air | mole concentration of inorganic bromine in air | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Inorganic bromine", sometimes referred to as Bry, describes a family of chemical species which result from the degradation of source gases containing bromine (halons, methyl bromide, VSLS) and natural inorganic bromine sources such as volcanoes, sea salt and other aerosols. "Inorganic bromine" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names that use the term "brox" are used for quantities that contain all inorganic bromine species except HBr and BrONO2. | 2019-03-04 |
| mole_concentration_of_inorganic_chlorine_in_air | mole concentration of inorganic chlorine in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Inorganic chlorine", sometimes referred to as Cly, describes a family of chemical species which result from the degradation of source gases containing chlorine (CFCs, HCFCs, VSLS) and natural inorganic chlorine sources such as sea salt and other aerosols. "Inorganic chlorine" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names that use the term "clox" are used for quantities that contain all inorganic chlorine species except HCl and ClONO2. | 2019-02-04 |
| mole_concentration_of_isoprene_in_air | mole concentration of isoprene in air | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for isoprene is CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2. The IUPAC name for isoprene is 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene. Isoprene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as terpenes. There are standard names for the terpene group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2019-05-14 |
| mole_concentration_of_limonene_in_air | mole concentration of limonene in air | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for limonene is C10H16. The IUPAC name for limonene is 1-methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene. Limonene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as terpenes. There are standard names for the terpene group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2019-05-14 |
| mole_concentration_of_mesozooplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water | mole concentration of mesozooplankton expressed as carbon in sea water | Mole concentration' means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Mesozooplankton are zooplankton ranging between 20 micrometers and 200 micrometers in size. | 2010-05-12 |
| mole_concentration_of_mesozooplankton_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water | mole concentration of mesozooplankton expressed as nitrogen in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated in terms of B alone, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_mesozooplankton_in_sea_water_expressed_as_nitrogen | mole concentration of mesozooplankton in sea water expressed as nitrogen DEPRECATED | Mole concentration means moles (amount of substance) per unit volume and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The construction expressed_ as_ nitrogen means that the mole concentration is that of nitrogen atoms due to the mesozooplankton. Mesozooplankton are large protozoans (single-celled organisms) and small metazoans (multi-celled organisms) sized between 2x10-4 m and 2x10-2 m that feed on other plankton and telonemia. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_methane_in_air | mole concentration of methane in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. Methane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_methanol_in_air | mole concentration of methanol in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for methanol is CH3OH. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_methyl_bromide_in_air | mole concentration of methyl bromide in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for methyl bromide is CH3Br. The IUPAC name for methyl bromide is bromomethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_methyl_chloride_in_air | mole concentration of methyl chloride in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for methyl chloride is CH3Cl. The IUPAC name for methyl chloride is chloromethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_methyl_hydroperoxide_in_air | mole concentration of methyl hydroperoxide in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for methyl hydroperoxide is CH3OOH. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_methyl_peroxy_radical_in_air | mole concentration of methyl peroxy radical in air | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for methyl_ peroxy_ radical is CH3O2. In chemistry, a "radical" is a highly reactive, and therefore short lived, species. | 2019-03-04 |
| mole_concentration_of_microzooplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water | mole concentration of microzooplankton expressed as carbon in sea water | Mole concentration' means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Microzooplankton are zooplankton of less than 20 micrometers in size. | 2010-05-12 |
| mole_concentration_of_microzooplankton_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water | mole concentration of microzooplankton expressed as nitrogen in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated in terms of B alone, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_microzooplankton_in_sea_water_expressed_as_nitrogen | mole concentration of microzooplankton in sea water expressed as nitrogen DEPRECATED | Mole concentration means moles (amount of substance) per unit volume and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The construction expressed_ as_ nitrogen means that the mole concentration is that of nitrogen atoms due to the microzooplankton. Microzooplankton are protozoans (single-celled organisms) sized between 2x10-5 m and 2x10-4 m that feed on other plankton and telonemia. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_miscellaneous_phytoplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water | mole concentration of miscellaneous phytoplankton expressed as carbon in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Miscellaneous phytoplankton" are all those phytoplankton that are not diatoms, diazotrophs, calcareous phytoplankton, picophytoplankton or other separately named components of the phytoplankton population. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2018-12-17 |
| mole_concentration_of_miscellaneous_zooplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water | mole concentration of miscellaneous zooplankton expressed as carbon in sea water | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Miscellaneous zooplankton" are all those zooplankton that are not mesozooplankton, microzooplankton or other separately named components of the zooplankton population. | 2019-03-04 |
| mole_concentration_of_molecular_hydrogen_in_air | mole concentration of molecular hydrogen in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for molecular hydrogen is H2. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_nitrate_and_nitrite_in_sea_water | mole concentration of nitrate and nitrite in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as &apos;nitrogen&apos; or a phrase such as &apos;nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen&apos;. The chemical formula for the nitrate anion is NO3-. The chemical formula for the nitrite anion is NO2-. | 2012-09-19 |
| mole_concentration_of_nitrate_in_sea_water | mole concentration of nitrate in sea water | Mole concentration means moles (amount of substance) per unit volume and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2007-05-15 |
| mole_concentration_of_nitrate_radical_in_air | mole concentration of nitrate radical in air | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In chemistry, a "radical" is a highly reactive, and therefore short lived, species. | 2019-03-04 |
| mole_concentration_of_nitric_acid_in_air | mole concentration of nitric acid in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for nitric acid is HNO3. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_nitric_acid_trihydrate_ambient_aerosol_in_air | mole concentration of nitric acid trihydrate ambient aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. The chemical formula for nitric acid is HNO3. Nitric acid trihydrate, sometimes referred to as NAT, is a stable crystalline substance consisting of three molecules of water to one molecule of nitric acid. | 2015-01-07 |
| mole_concentration_of_nitric_acid_trihydrate_ambient_aerosol_particles_in_air | mole concentration of nitric acid trihydrate ambient aerosol particles in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. The chemical formula for nitric acid is HNO3. Nitric acid trihydrate, sometimes referred to as NAT, is a stable crystalline substance consisting of three molecules of water to one molecule of nitric acid. | 2015-01-07 |
| mole_concentration_of_nitrite_in_sea_water | mole concentration of nitrite in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as &apos;nitrogen&apos; or a phrase such as &apos;nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen&apos;. The chemical formula for the nitrite anion is NO2-. | 2012-09-19 |
| mole_concentration_of_nitrogen_dioxide_in_air | mole concentration of nitrogen dioxide in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for nitrogen dioxide is NO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_nitrogen_monoxide_in_air | mole concentration of nitrogen monoxide in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for nitrogen monoxide is NO. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_nitrous_acid_in_air | mole concentration of nitrous acid in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for nitrous acid is HNO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_nitrous_oxide_in_air | mole concentration of nitrous oxide in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for nitrous oxide is N2O. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_nmvoc_expressed_as_carbon_in_air | mole concentration of nmvoc expressed as carbon in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2015-01-07 |
| mole_concentration_of_nox_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_air | mole concentration of nox expressed as nitrogen in air | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Nox" means a combination of two radical species containing nitrogen and oxygen: NO+NO2. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2019-03-04 |
| mole_concentration_of_noy_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_air | mole concentration of noy expressed as nitrogen in air | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Noy" describes a family of chemical species. The family usually includes atomic nitrogen (N), nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5), nitric acid (HNO3), peroxynitric acid (HNO4), bromine nitrate (BrONO2) , chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) and organic nitrates (most notably peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN, (CH3COO2NO2)). The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2019-02-04 |
| mole_concentration_of_organic_detritus_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water | mole concentration of organic detritus expressed as carbon in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Organic detritus are particles of debris from decaying plants and animals. | 2010-05-12 |
| mole_concentration_of_organic_detritus_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water | mole concentration of organic detritus expressed as nitrogen in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Organic detritus are particles of debris from decaying plants and animals. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_organic_detritus_expressed_as_silicon_in_sea_water | mole concentration of organic detritus expressed as silicon in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Organic detritus are particles of debris from decaying plants and animals. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_organic_detritus_in_sea_water_expressed_as_nitrogen | mole concentration of organic detritus in sea water expressed as nitrogen DEPRECATED | Mole concentration means moles (amount of substance) per unit volume and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The construction expressed_ as_ nitrogen means that the mole concentration is that of nitrogen atoms due to the organic detritus. Organic detritus are particles of debris from decaying plants and animals. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_organic_detritus_in_sea_water_expressed_as_silicon | mole concentration of organic detritus in sea water expressed as silicon DEPRECATED | Mole concentration means moles (amount of substance) per unit volume and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The construction expressed_ as_ silicon means that the mole concentration is that of silicon atoms due to the organic detritus. Organic detritus are particles of debris from decaying plants and animals. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_ozone_in_air | mole concentration of ozone in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for ozone is O3. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_particulate_matter_expressed_as_calcium_in_sea_water | mole concentration of particulate matter expressed as calcium in sea water | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction "A_ expressed_ as_ B", where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Particulate means suspended solids of all sizes. | 2023-07-05 |
| mole_concentration_of_particulate_matter_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water | mole concentration of particulate matter expressed as carbon in sea water | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction "A_ expressed_ as_ B", where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2022-03-18 |
| mole_concentration_of_particulate_matter_expressed_as_iron_in_sea_water | mole concentration of particulate matter expressed as iron in sea water | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction "A_ expressed_ as_ B", where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Particulate means suspended solids of all sizes. | 2023-07-05 |
| mole_concentration_of_particulate_matter_expressed_as_magnesium_in_sea_water | mole concentration of particulate matter expressed as magnesium in sea water | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction "A_ expressed_ as_ B", where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Particulate means suspended solids of all sizes. | 2023-07-05 |
| mole_concentration_of_particulate_matter_expressed_as_manganese_in_sea_water | mole concentration of particulate matter expressed as manganese in sea water | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction "A_ expressed_ as_ B", where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Particulate means suspended solids of all sizes. | 2023-07-05 |
| mole_concentration_of_particulate_matter_expressed_as_phosphorus_in_sea_water | mole concentration of particulate matter expressed as phosphorus in sea water | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction "A_ expressed_ as_ B", where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Particulate means suspended solids of all sizes. Phosphorus means phosphorus in all chemical forms, commonly referred to as "total phosphorus". | 2023-07-05 |
| mole_concentration_of_particulate_matter_expressed_as_potassium_in_sea_water | mole concentration of particulate matter expressed as potassium in sea water | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction "A_ expressed_ as_ B", where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Particulate means suspended solids of all sizes. | 2023-07-05 |
| mole_concentration_of_particulate_matter_expressed_as_silicon_in_sea_water | mole concentration of particulate matter expressed as silicon in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called"molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2018-12-17 |
| mole_concentration_of_particulate_matter_expressed_as_sodium_in_sea_water | mole concentration of particulate matter expressed as sodium in sea water | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction "A_ expressed_ as_ B", where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Particulate means suspended solids of all sizes. | 2023-07-05 |
| mole_concentration_of_particulate_matter_expressed_as_sulfur_in_sea_water | mole concentration of particulate matter expressed as sulfur in sea water | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction "A_ expressed_ as_ B", where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Particulate means suspended solids of all sizes. | 2023-07-05 |
| mole_concentration_of_particulate_matter_expressed_as_zinc_in_sea_water | mole concentration of particulate matter expressed as zinc in sea water | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction "A_ expressed_ as_ B", where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Particulate means suspended solids of all sizes. | 2023-07-05 |
| mole_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_iron_in_sea_water | mole concentration of particulate organic matter expressed as iron in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2018-12-17 |
| mole_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water | mole concentration of particulate organic matter expressed as nitrogen in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2018-12-17 |
| mole_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_phosphorus_in_sea_water | mole concentration of particulate organic matter expressed as phosphorus in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2018-12-17 |
| mole_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_silicon_in_sea_water | mole concentration of particulate organic matter expressed as silicon in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2017-04-24 |
| mole_concentration_of_particulate_organic_nitrogen_in_sea_water | mole concentration of particulate organic nitrogen in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Particulate organic nitrogen" means the sum of all organic nitrogen compounds that are solid, or bound to solid particles. "Organic nitrogen", when measured, always refers to all nitrogen incorporated in carbon compounds in the sample. Models may use the term to refer to nitrogen contained in specific groups of organic compounds in which case the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2018-12-17 |
| mole_concentration_of_peroxyacetyl_nitrate_in_air | mole concentration of peroxyacetyl nitrate in air | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN, is CH3COO2NO2. The IUPAC name for peroxyacetyl nitrate is nitroethaneperoxoate. | 2019-02-04 |
| mole_concentration_of_peroxynitric_acid_in_air | mole concentration of peroxynitric acid in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for peroxynitric acid, sometimes referred to as PNA, is HO2NO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_phosphate_in_sea_water | mole concentration of phosphate in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_phytoplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water | mole concentration of phytoplankton expressed as carbon in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. Standard names also exist for the mole concentration of a number of components that make up the total phytoplankton population, such as diatoms, diazotrophs, calcareous phytoplankton, picophytoplankton and miscellaneous phytoplankton. | 2018-12-17 |
| mole_concentration_of_phytoplankton_expressed_as_iron_in_sea_water | mole concentration of phytoplankton expressed as iron in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2018-12-17 |
| mole_concentration_of_phytoplankton_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water | mole concentration of phytoplankton expressed as nitrogen in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2019-02-04 |
| mole_concentration_of_phytoplankton_expressed_as_phosphorus_in_sea_water | mole concentration of phytoplankton expressed as phosphorus in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2018-12-17 |
| mole_concentration_of_phytoplankton_expressed_as_silicon_in_sea_water | mole concentration of phytoplankton expressed as silicon in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2018-12-17 |
| mole_concentration_of_phytoplankton_in_sea_water_expressed_as_nitrogen | mole concentration of phytoplankton in sea water expressed as nitrogen DEPRECATED | Mole concentration means moles (amount of substance) per unit volume and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The construction expressed_ as_ nitrogen means that the mole concentration is that of nitrogen atoms due to the phytoplankton. Phytoplankton are autotrophic prokaryotic or eukaryotic algae that live near the water surface where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_picophytoplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water | mole concentration of picophytoplankton expressed as carbon in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Picophytoplankton are phytoplankton of less than 2 micrometers in size. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2018-12-17 |
| mole_concentration_of_preformed_dissolved_inorganic_13C_in_sea_water | mole concentration of preformed dissolved inorganic 13C in sea water | "Mole concentration" means the number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Dissolved inorganic carbon-13" is the sum of CO3_ 13C, HCO3_ 13C and H2CO3_ 13C. The subduction and subsequent transport of surface water carry into the interior ocean considerable quantities of dissolved inorganic carbon-13, which is entirely independent of biological activity (such as organic decomposition and oxidation) after the water leaves the sea surface. Such dissolved inorganic carbon-13 is termed "preformed" dissolved inorganic carbon-13 (Redfield,1942). | 2024-05-20 |
| mole_concentration_of_preformed_dissolved_inorganic_carbon_in_sea_water | mole concentration of preformed dissolved inorganic carbon in sea water | "Mole concentration" means the number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Dissolved inorganic carbon" is the sum of CO3, HCO3 and H2CO3. The subduction and subsequent transport of surface water carry into the interior ocean considerable quantities of dissolved inorganic carbon, which is entirely independent of biological activity (such as organic decomposition and oxidation) after the water leaves the sea surface. Such dissolved inorganic carbon is termed "preformed" dissolved inorganic carbon (Redfield,1942). | 2024-05-20 |
| mole_concentration_of_preformed_dissolved_inorganic_phosphorus_in_sea_water | mole concentration of preformed dissolved inorganic phosphorus in sea water | "Mole concentration" means the number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Dissolved inorganic phosphorus" means the sum of all inorganic phosphorus in solution (including phosphate, hydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, and phosphoric acid). The subduction and subsequent transport of surface water carry into the interior ocean considerable quantities of nutrients, which are entirely independent of biological activity (such as organic decomposition and oxidation) after the water leaves the sea surface. Such nutrients are termed "preformed" nutrients (Redfield,1942). | 2024-05-20 |
| mole_concentration_of_preformed_dissolved_molecular_oxygen_in_sea_water | mole concentration of preformed dissolved molecular oxygen in sea water | "Mole concentration" means the number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The subduction and subsequent transport of surface water carry into the interior ocean considerable quantities of dissolved oxygen, which are entirely independent of biological activity (such as organic decomposition and oxidation) after the water leaves the sea surface. Such dissolved oxygen is termed "preformed" dissolved oxygen (Redfield,1942). | 2024-05-20 |
| mole_concentration_of_prokaryotes_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water | mole concentration of prokaryotes expressed as carbon in sea water | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction "A_ expressed_ as_ B", where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Prokaryotes" means all Bacteria and Archaea excluding photosynthetic cyanobacteria such as Synechococcus and Prochlorococcus or other separately named components of the prokaryotic population. | 2023-07-05 |
| mole_concentration_of_propane_in_air | mole concentration of propane in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for propane is C3H8. Propane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_propene_in_air | mole concentration of propene in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for propene is C3H6. Propene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_radon_in_air | mole concentration of radon in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical symbol for radon is Rn. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_silicate_in_sea_water | mole concentration of silicate in sea water | Mole concentration means moles (amount of substance) per unit volume and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2007-05-15 |
| mole_concentration_of_sulfur_dioxide_in_air | mole concentration of sulfur dioxide in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for sulfur dioxide is SO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_sulfur_hexafluoride_in_sea_water | mole concentration of sulfur hexafluoride in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of sulfur hexafluoride is SF6. | 2016-11-15 |
| mole_concentration_of_toluene_in_air | mole concentration of toluene in air | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for toluene is C6H5CH3. Toluene has the same structure as benzene, except that one of the hydrogen atoms is replaced by a methyl group. The IUPAC name for toluene is methylbenzene. | 2019-02-04 |
| mole_concentration_of_water_vapor_in_air | mole concentration of water vapor in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_xylene_in_air | mole concentration of xylene in air | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The chemical formula for xylene is C6H4C2H6. In chemistry, xylene is a generic term for a group of three isomers of dimethylbenzene. The IUPAC names for the isomers are 1,2-dimethylbenzene, 1,3-dimethylbenzene and 1,4-dimethylbenzene. Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_concentration_of_zooplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water | mole concentration of zooplankton expressed as carbon in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Standard names also exist for the mole concentration of a number of components that make up the total zooplankton population, such as mesozooplankton, microzooplankton and miscellaneous zooplankton. | 2019-02-04 |
| mole_concentration_of_zooplankton_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_sea_water | mole concentration of zooplankton expressed as nitrogen in sea water | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated in terms of B alone, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Standard names also exist for the mole concentration of a number of components that make up the total zooplankton population, such as mesozooplankton, and microzooplankton. | 2016-05-17 |
| mole_content_of_carbon_monoxide_in_atmosphere_layer | mole content of carbon monoxide in atmosphere layer | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "content_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere_ layer" refers to the vertical integral between two specified levels in the atmosphere. "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. For the mole content integrated from the surface to the top of the atmosphere, standard names including "atmosphere_ mole_ content_ of_ X" are used. The chemical formula for carbon monoxide is CO. | 2018-05-15 |
| mole_content_of_methane_in_atmosphere_layer | mole content of methane in atmosphere layer | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "content_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere_ layer" refers to the vertical integral between two specified levels in the atmosphere. "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. For the mole content integrated from the surface to the top of the atmosphere, standard names including "atmosphere_ mole_ content_ of_ X" are used. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. Methane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2018-05-15 |
| mole_content_of_nitrogen_dioxide_in_atmosphere_layer | mole content of nitrogen dioxide in atmosphere layer | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "content_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere_ layer" refers to the vertical integral between two specified levels in the atmosphere. "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. For the mole content integrated from the surface to the top of the atmosphere, standard names including "atmosphere_ mole_ content_ of_ X" are used. The chemical formula for nitrogen dioxide is NO2. | 2018-05-15 |
| mole_content_of_ozone_in_atmosphere_layer | mole content of ozone in atmosphere layer | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "content_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere_ layer" refers to the vertical integral between two specified levels in the atmosphere. "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. For the mole content integrated from the surface to the top of the atmosphere, standard names including "atmosphere_ mole_ content_ of_ X" are used. The chemical formula for ozone is O3. "mole_ content_ of_ ozone_ in_ atmosphere_ layer" is usually measured in Dobson Units which are equivalent to 446.2 micromoles m-2. N.B. Data variables containing column content of ozone can be given the standard name of either equivalent_ thickness_ at_ stp_ of_ atmosphere_ ozone_ content or atmosphere_ mole_ content_ of_ ozone. The latter name is recommended for consistency with mole content names for chemical species other than ozone. | 2013-02-12 |
| mole_fraction_of_acetaldehyde_in_air | mole fraction of acetaldehyde in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for acetaldehyde is CH3CHO. The IUPAC name for acetaldehyde is ethanal. | 2015-01-07 |
| mole_fraction_of_acetic_acid_in_air | mole fraction of acetic acid in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for acetic acid is CH3COOH. The IUPAC name for acetic acid is ethanoic acid. | 2019-02-04 |
| mole_fraction_of_aceto_nitrile_in_air | mole fraction of aceto nitrile in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for acetonitrile is CH3CN. The IUPAC name for acetonitrile is ethanenitrile. | 2019-02-04 |
| mole_fraction_of_acetone_in_air | mole fraction of acetone in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Acetone is an organic molecule with the chemical formula CH3CH3CO. The IUPAC name for acetone is propan-2-one. Acetone is a member of the group of organic compounds known as ketones. There are standard names for the ketone group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2015-01-07 |
| mole_fraction_of_aldehydes_in_air | mole fraction of aldehydes in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Aldehydes are organic compounds with a CHO group; "aldehydes" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this common structure that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names exist for formaldehyde as the simplest member of the aldehydes group. | 2019-03-04 |
| mole_fraction_of_alkanes_in_air | mole fraction of alkanes in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as &apos;nitrogen&apos; or a phrase such as &apos;nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen&apos;. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons, i.e. they do not contain any chemical double bonds. Alkanes contain only hydrogen and carbon combined in the general proportions C(n)H(2n+2); "alkanes" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this common structure that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names exist for some individual alkane species, e.g., methane and ethane. | 2012-04-27 |
| mole_fraction_of_alkenes_in_air | mole fraction of alkenes in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons as they contain chemical double bonds between adjacent carbon atoms. "Hydrocarbon" means a compound containing hydrogen and carbon. Alkenes contain only hydrogen and carbon combined in the general proportions C(n)H(2n); "alkenes" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this common structure that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names exist for some individual alkene species, e.g., ethene and propene. | 2015-01-07 |
| mole_fraction_of_alpha_hexachlorocyclohexane_in_air | mole fraction of alpha hexachlorocyclohexane in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2007-05-15 |
| mole_fraction_of_alpha_pinene_in_air | mole fraction of alpha pinene in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for alpha-pinene is C10H16. The IUPAC name for alpha-pinene is (1S,5S)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene. | 2019-02-04 |
| mole_fraction_of_ammonia_in_air | mole fraction of ammonia in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for ammonia is NH3. | 2019-02-04 |
| mole_fraction_of_anthropogenic_nmvoc_expressed_as_carbon_in_air | mole fraction of anthropogenic nmvoc expressed as carbon in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Anthropogenic" means influenced, caused, or created by human activity. | 2015-01-07 |
| mole_fraction_of_artificial_tracer_with_fixed_lifetime_in_air | mole fraction of artificial tracer with fixed lifetime in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Artificial tracer" means a passive atmospheric tracer that is used to study atmospheric transport and deposition. To specify the length of the tracer lifetime in the atmosphere, a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of tracer_ lifetime should be used. | 2015-01-07 |
| mole_fraction_of_atomic_bromine_in_air | mole fraction of atomic bromine in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The chemical symbol of atomic bromine is Br. | 2008-04-15 |
| mole_fraction_of_atomic_chlorine_in_air | mole fraction of atomic chlorine in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The chemical symbol of atomic chlorine is Cl. | 2008-04-15 |
| mole_fraction_of_atomic_nitrogen_in_air | mole fraction of atomic nitrogen in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The chemical symbol of atomic nitrogen is N. | 2008-04-15 |
| mole_fraction_of_benzene_in_air | mole fraction of benzene in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2007-11-21 |
| mole_fraction_of_beta_pinene_in_air | mole fraction of beta pinene in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for beta pinene is C10H16. The IUPAC name for beta-pinene is (1S,5S)-6,6-dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane. | 2019-02-04 |
| mole_fraction_of_biogenic_nmvoc_expressed_as_carbon_in_air | mole fraction of biogenic nmvoc expressed as carbon in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Biogenic" means influenced, caused, or created by natural processes. | 2015-01-07 |
| mole_fraction_of_bromine_chloride_in_air | mole fraction of bromine chloride in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The chemical formula of bromine chloride is BrCl. | 2008-04-15 |
| mole_fraction_of_bromine_monoxide_in_air | mole fraction of bromine monoxide in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The chemical formula of bromine monoxide is BrO. | 2008-04-15 |
| mole_fraction_of_bromine_nitrate_in_air | mole fraction of bromine nitrate in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The chemical formula of bromine nitrate is BrONO2. | 2008-04-15 |
| mole_fraction_of_bromochloromethane_in_air | mole fraction of bromochloromethane in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for bromochloromethane is CH2BrCl. The IUPAC name is bromochloromethane. | 2023-02-06 |
| mole_fraction_of_bromodichloromethane_in_air | mole fraction of bromodichloromethane in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for bromodichloromethane is CHBrCl2. The IUPAC name is bromodichloromethane. | 2023-02-06 |
| mole_fraction_of_brox_expressed_as_bromine_in_air | mole fraction of brox expressed as bromine in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Brox" describes a family of chemical species consisting of inorganic bromine compounds with the exception of hydrogen bromide (HBr) and bromine nitrate (BrONO2). "Brox" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity with a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Inorganic bromine", sometimes referred to as Bry, describes a family of chemical species which result from the degradation of source gases containing bromine (halons, methyl bromide, VSLS) and natural inorganic bromine sources such as volcanoes, sea salt and other aerosols. Standard names that use the term "inorganic_ bromine" are used for quantities that contain all inorganic bromine species including HCl and ClONO2. | 2019-02-04 |
| mole_fraction_of_butane_in_air | mole fraction of butane in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for butane is C4H10. Butane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2019-02-04 |
| mole_fraction_of_carbon_dioxide_in_air | mole fraction of carbon dioxide in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2007-11-21 |
| mole_fraction_of_carbon_dioxide_in_dry_air | mole fraction of carbon dioxide in dry air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "in_ dry_ air" means that the quantity is calculated as the total number of particles of X divided by the number of dry air particles, i.e. the effect of water vapor is excluded. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. | 2024-01-18 |
| mole_fraction_of_carbon_monoxide_in_air | mole fraction of carbon monoxide in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2007-05-15 |
| mole_fraction_of_carbon_monoxide_in_dry_air | mole fraction of carbon monoxide in dry air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "in_ dry_ air" means that the quantity is calculated as the total number of particles of X divided by the number of dry air particles, i.e. the effect of water vapor is excluded. The chemical formula of carbon monoxide is CO. | 2024-01-18 |
| mole_fraction_of_carbon_tetrachloride_in_air | mole fraction of carbon tetrachloride in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. The chemical formula of carbon tetrachloride is CCl4. The IUPAC name for carbon tetrachloride is tetrachloromethane. | 2019-04-08 |
| mole_fraction_of_carbon_tetrafluoride_in_air | mole fraction of carbon tetrafluoride in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for carbon tetrafluoride, also called PFC14, is CF4. The IUPAC name for carbon tetrafluoride is tetrafluoromethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mole_fraction_of_carbonyl_fluoride_in_air | mole fraction of carbonyl fluoride in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of carbonyl fluoride is COF2. The IUPAC name for carbonyl fluoride is carbonyl difluoride. | 2017-07-24 |
| mole_fraction_of_carbonyl_sulfide_in_air | mole fraction of carbonyl sulfide in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for carbonyl sulfide is COS. The IUPAC name for carbonyl sulfide is carbon oxide sulfide. | 2017-07-24 |
| mole_fraction_of_cfc113_in_air | mole fraction of cfc113 in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of CFC113 is CCl2FCClF2. The IUPAC name for CFC113 is 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mole_fraction_of_cfc113a_in_air | mole fraction of cfc113a in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of CFC113a is CCl3CF3. The IUPAC name for CFC113a is 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mole_fraction_of_cfc114_in_air | mole fraction of cfc114 in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of CFC114 is CClF2CClF2. The IUPAC name for CFC114 is 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mole_fraction_of_cfc115_in_air | mole fraction of cfc115 in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of CFC115 is CClF2CF3. The IUPAC name for CFC115 is 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mole_fraction_of_cfc11_in_air | mole fraction of cfc11 in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of CFC11 is CFCl3. The IUPAC name for CFC11 is trichloro(fluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mole_fraction_of_cfc12_in_air | mole fraction of cfc12 in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for CFC12 is CF2Cl2. The IUPAC name for CFC12 is dichloro(difluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mole_fraction_of_cfc13_in_air | mole fraction of cfc13 in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for CFC13 is CF3Cl. The IUPAC name for CFC13 is chloro(trifluoro)methane. | 2024-01-18 |
| mole_fraction_of_chlorine dioxide_in_air | mole fraction of chlorine dioxide in air DEPRECATED | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The chemical formula of chlorine dioxide is OClO. | 2008-11-11 |
| mole_fraction_of_chlorine monoxide_in_air | mole fraction of chlorine monoxide in air DEPRECATED | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The chemical formula of chlorine monoxide is ClO. | 2008-11-11 |
| mole_fraction_of_chlorine_dioxide_in_air | mole fraction of chlorine dioxide in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The chemical formula of chlorine dioxide is OClO. | 2008-11-11 |
| mole_fraction_of_chlorine_monoxide_in_air | mole fraction of chlorine monoxide in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The chemical formula of chlorine monoxide is ClO. | 2008-11-11 |
| mole_fraction_of_chlorine_nitrate_in_air | mole fraction of chlorine nitrate in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The chemical formula of chlorine nitrate is ClONO2. | 2008-04-15 |
| mole_fraction_of_chloroform_in_air | mole fraction of chloroform in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for chloroform is CHCl3. The IUPAC name for chloroform is trichloromethane. | 2019-04-08 |
| mole_fraction_of_clox_expressed_as_chlorine_in_air | mole fraction of clox expressed as chlorine in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Clox" describes a family of chemical species consisting of inorganic chlorine compounds with the exception of hydrogen chloride (HCl) and chlorine nitrate (ClONO2). "Clox" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity with a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Inorganic chlorine", sometimes referred to as Cly, describes a family of chemical species which result from the degradation of source gases containing chlorine (CFCs, HCFCs, VSLS) and natural inorganic chlorine sources such as sea salt and other aerosols. Standard names that use the term "inorganic_ chlorine" are used for quantities that contain all inorganic chlorine species including HCl and ClONO2. | 2019-02-04 |
| mole_fraction_of_dibromochloromethane_in_air | mole fraction of dibromochloromethane in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for dibromochloromethane is CHBr2Cl. The IUPAC name is dibromochloromethane. | 2023-02-06 |
| mole_fraction_of_dibromomethane_in_air | mole fraction of dibromomethane in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for dibromomethane is CH2Br2. The IUPAC name is dibromomethane. | 2023-02-06 |
| mole_fraction_of_dichlorine peroxide_in_air | mole fraction of dichlorine peroxide in air DEPRECATED | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The chemical formula of dichlorine peroxide is Cl2O2. | 2008-11-11 |
| mole_fraction_of_dichlorine_in_air | mole fraction of dichlorine in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Dichlorine is the molecular form of elemental chlorine with the chemical formula Cl2. | 2019-03-04 |
| mole_fraction_of_dichlorine_peroxide_in_air | mole fraction of dichlorine peroxide in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of dichlorine peroxide is Cl2O2. | 2019-03-04 |
| mole_fraction_of_dichloromethane_in_air | mole fraction of dichloromethane in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for dichloromethane is CH2Cl2. The IUPAC name is dichloromethane. | 2019-04-08 |
| mole_fraction_of_dimethyl_sulfide_in_air | mole fraction of dimethyl sulfide in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2007-05-15 |
| mole_fraction_of_dinitrogen_pentoxide_in_air | mole fraction of dinitrogen pentoxide in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The chemical formula of dinitrogen pentoxide is N2O5. | 2008-04-15 |
| mole_fraction_of_ethane_in_air | mole fraction of ethane in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2007-11-21 |
| mole_fraction_of_ethanol_in_air | mole fraction of ethanol in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for ethanol is C2H5OH. | 2019-02-04 |
| mole_fraction_of_ethene_in_air | mole fraction of ethene in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2007-11-21 |
| mole_fraction_of_ethyne_in_air | mole fraction of ethyne in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2007-11-21 |
| mole_fraction_of_formaldehyde_in_air | mole fraction of formaldehyde in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2007-11-21 |
| mole_fraction_of_formic_acid_in_air | mole fraction of formic acid in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for formic acid is HCOOH. The IUPAC name for formic acid is methanoic acid. | 2019-02-04 |
| mole_fraction_of_gaseous_divalent_mercury_in_air | mole fraction of gaseous divalent mercury in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. "Divalent mercury" means all compounds in which the mercury has two binding sites to other ion(s) in a salt or to other atom(s) in a molecule. | 2007-11-21 |
| mole_fraction_of_gaseous_elemental_mercury_in_air | mole fraction of gaseous elemental mercury in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2007-11-21 |
| mole_fraction_of_glyoxal_in_air | mole fraction of glyoxal in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for glyoxal is CHOCHO. The IUPAC name for glyoxal is ethanedial. | 2015-01-07 |
| mole_fraction_of_halon1202_in_air | mole fraction of halon1202 in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for Halon1202 is CBr2F2. The IUPAC name for Halon1202 is dibromo(difluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mole_fraction_of_halon1211_in_air | mole fraction of halon1211 in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for Halon1211 is CBrClF2. The IUPAC name for Halon1211 is bromo-chloro-difluoromethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mole_fraction_of_halon1301_in_air | mole fraction of halon1301 in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for Halon1301 is CBrF3. The IUPAC name for Halon1301 is bromo(trifluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mole_fraction_of_halon2402_in_air | mole fraction of halon2402 in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for Halon2402 is C2Br2F4. The IUPAC name for Halon2402 is 1,2-dibromo-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mole_fraction_of_hcc140a_in_air | mole fraction of hcc140a in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for HCC140a, also called methyl chloroform, is CH3CCl3. The IUPAC name for HCC140a is 1,1,1-trichloroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mole_fraction_of_hcfc124_in_air | mole fraction of hcfc124 in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for hcfc124 is C2HClF4. The IUPAC name for hcfc124 is 1-chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane. | 2019-04-08 |
| mole_fraction_of_hcfc132b_in_air | mole fraction of hcfc132b in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for HCFC132b is CH2ClCClF2. The IUPAC name for HCFC132b is 1,2-dichloro-1,1-difluoroethane. | 2024-01-18 |
| mole_fraction_of_hcfc133a_in_air | mole fraction of hcfc133a in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for HCFC133a is CH2ClCF3. The IUPAC name for HCFC133a is 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane. | 2024-01-18 |
| mole_fraction_of_hcfc141b_in_air | mole fraction of hcfc141b in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for HCFC141b is CH3CCl2F. The IUPAC name for HCFC141b is 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane. | 2019-02-04 |
| mole_fraction_of_hcfc142b_in_air | mole fraction of hcfc142b in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for HCFC142b is CH3CClF2. The IUPAC name for HCFC142b is 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane. | 2019-02-04 |
| mole_fraction_of_hcfc22_in_air | mole fraction of hcfc22 in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for HCFC22 is CHClF2. The IUPAC name for HCFC22 is chloro(difluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| mole_fraction_of_hexachlorobiphenyl_in_air | mole fraction of hexachlorobiphenyl in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2007-07-17 |
| mole_fraction_of_hfc125_in_air | mole fraction of hfc125 in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for hfc125 is CF3CF2H. The IUPAC name for hfc125 is 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane. | 2019-04-08 |
| mole_fraction_of_hfc134a_in_air | mole fraction of hfc134a in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for hfc134a is CF3CFH2. The IUPAC name for hfc134a is 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane. | 2019-04-08 |
| mole_fraction_of_hfc143a_in_air | mole fraction of hfc143a in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for hfc143a is CF3CH3. The IUPAC name for hfc143a is 1,1,1-trifluoroethane. | 2019-04-08 |
| mole_fraction_of_hfc152a_in_air | mole fraction of hfc152a in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for hfc152a is CF2HCH3. The IUPAC name for hfc152a is 1,1-difluoroethane. | 2019-04-08 |
| mole_fraction_of_hfc227ea_in_air | mole fraction of hfc227ea in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for hfc227ea is C3HF7. The IUPAC name for hfc227ea is 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane. | 2019-04-08 |
| mole_fraction_of_hfc236fa_in_air | mole fraction of hfc236fa in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for hfc236fa is C3H2F6. The IUPAC name for hfc236fa is 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane. | 2019-04-08 |
| mole_fraction_of_hfc23_in_air | mole fraction of hfc23 in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for hfc23 is CF3H. The IUPAC name for hfc23 is trifluoromethane. | 2019-04-08 |
| mole_fraction_of_hfc245fa_in_air | mole fraction of hfc245fa in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for hfc245fa is C3H3F5. The IUPAC name for hfc245fa is 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane. | 2019-04-08 |
| mole_fraction_of_hfc32_in_air | mole fraction of hfc32 in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for hfc32 is CF2H2. The IUPAC name for hfc32 is difluoromethane. | 2019-04-08 |
| mole_fraction_of_hfc365mfc_in_air | mole fraction of hfc365mfc in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for hfc365mfc is C4H5F5. The IUPAC name for hfc365mfc is 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane. | 2019-04-08 |
| mole_fraction_of_hfc4310mee_in_air | mole fraction of hfc4310mee in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for hfc4310mee is C5H2F10. The IUPAC name for hfc4310mee is 1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane. | 2019-04-08 |
| mole_fraction_of_hox_expressed_as_hydrogen_in_air | mole fraction of hox expressed as hydrogen in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "HOx" means a combination of two radical species containing hydrogen and oxygen: OH and HO2. | 2019-03-04 |
| mole_fraction_of_hydrogen_bromide_in_air | mole fraction of hydrogen bromide in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The chemical formula of hydrogen bromide is HBr. | 2008-04-15 |
| mole_fraction_of_hydrogen_chloride_in_air | mole fraction of hydrogen chloride in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The chemical formula of hydrogen chloride is HCl. | 2008-04-15 |
| mole_fraction_of_hydrogen_cyanide_in_air | mole fraction of hydrogen cyanide in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The chemical formula of hydrogen cyanide is HCN. | 2008-04-15 |
| mole_fraction_of_hydrogen_peroxide_in_air | mole fraction of hydrogen peroxide in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The chemical formula of hydrogen peroxide is H202. | 2008-04-15 |
| mole_fraction_of_hydrogen_sulfide_in_air | mole fraction of hydrogen sulfide in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as &apos;nitrogen&apos; or a phrase such as &apos;nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen&apos;. The chemical formula of hydrogen sulfide is H2S. | 2012-04-27 |
| mole_fraction_of_hydroperoxyl_radical_in_air | mole fraction of hydroperoxyl radical in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The chemical formula of hydroperoxyl radical is HO2. | 2008-04-15 |
| mole_fraction_of_hydroxyl_radical_in_air | mole fraction of hydroxyl radical in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2007-05-15 |
| mole_fraction_of_hypobromous_acid_in_air | mole fraction of hypobromous acid in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The chemical formula of hypobromous acid is HOBr. | 2008-04-15 |
| mole_fraction_of_hypochlorous acid_in_air | mole fraction of hypochlorous acid in air DEPRECATED | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The chemical formula of hypochlorous acid is HOCl. | 2008-11-11 |
| mole_fraction_of_hypochlorous_acid_in_air | mole fraction of hypochlorous acid in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The chemical formula of hypochlorous acid is HOCl. | 2008-11-11 |
| mole_fraction_of_inorganic_bromine_in_air | mole fraction of inorganic bromine in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Inorganic bromine", sometimes referred to as Bry, describes a family of chemical species which result from the degradation of bromine containing source gases (halons, methyl bromide, VSLS) and natural inorganic bromine sources such as volcanoes, sea salt and other aerosols. "Inorganic bromine" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names that use the term "brox" are used for quantities that contain all inorganic bromine species except HBr and BrONO2. | 2019-03-04 |
| mole_fraction_of_inorganic_chlorine_in_air | mole fraction of inorganic chlorine in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. "Inorganic chlorine",sometimes referred to as Cly, describes a family of chemical species which result from the degradation of chlorine-containing source gases (CFCs, HCFCs, VSLS) and natural inorganic chlorine sources such as sea-salt and other aerosols. mole_ fraction_ of_ inorganic_ chlorine is the sum of all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. | 2008-04-15 |
| mole_fraction_of_isoprene_in_air | mole fraction of isoprene in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for isoprene is CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2. The IUPAC name for isoprene is 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene. Isoprene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as terpenes. There are standard names for the terpene group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2019-05-14 |
| mole_fraction_of_limonene_in_air | mole fraction of limonene in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for limonene is C10H16. The IUPAC name for limonene is 1-methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene. Limonene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as terpenes. There are standard names for the terpene group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2019-05-14 |
| mole_fraction_of_methane_in_air | mole fraction of methane in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2007-11-21 |
| mole_fraction_of_methane_in_dry_air | mole fraction of methane in dry air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "in_ dry_ air" means that the quantity is calculated as the number of particles of X divided by the number of dry air particles, i.e. the effect of water vapor is excluded. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. Methane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2024-01-18 |
| mole_fraction_of_methanol_in_air | mole fraction of methanol in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for methanol is CH3OH. | 2019-02-04 |
| mole_fraction_of_methlyglyoxal_in_air | mole fraction of methlyglyoxal in air DEPRECATED | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, whereX is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as &apos;nitrogen&apos; or a phrase such as &apos;nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen&apos;. Methylglyoxal is an organic molecule with the chemical formula CH3COCHO. It is also called pyruvaldehyde or 2-oxopropanal. | 2019-03-04 |
| mole_fraction_of_methyl_bromide_in_air | mole fraction of methyl bromide in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The chemical formula of methyl bromide is CH3Br. | 2008-04-15 |
| mole_fraction_of_methyl_chloride_in_air | mole fraction of methyl chloride in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The chemical formula of methyl chloride is CH3Cl. | 2008-06-10 |
| mole_fraction_of_methyl_hydroperoxide_in_air | mole fraction of methyl hydroperoxide in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The chemical formula of methyl hydroperoxide is CH3OOH. | 2008-04-15 |
| mole_fraction_of_methyl_peroxy_radical_in_air | mole fraction of methyl peroxy radical in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for methyl peroxy radical is CH3O2. In chemistry, a "radical" is a highly reactive, and therefore short lived, species. | 2019-02-04 |
| mole_fraction_of_methylglyoxal_in_air | mole fraction of methylglyoxal in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Methylglyoxal is an organic molecule with the chemical formula CH3COCHO. It is also called pyruvaldehyde or 2-oxopropanal. | 2019-03-04 |
| mole_fraction_of_molecular_hydrogen_in_air | mole fraction of molecular hydrogen in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The chemical formula of molecular hydrogen is H2. | 2008-04-15 |
| mole_fraction_of_nitrate_radical_in_air | mole fraction of nitrate radical in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In chemistry, a "radical" is a highly reactive, and therefore short lived, species. | 2019-03-04 |
| mole_fraction_of_nitric_acid_in_air | mole fraction of nitric acid in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2007-05-15 |
| mole_fraction_of_nitric_acid_trihydrate_ambient_aerosol_in_air | mole fraction of nitric acid trihydrate ambient aerosol in air DEPRECATED | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. The chemical formula for nitric acid is HNO3. Nitric acid trihydrate, sometimes referred to as NAT, is a stable crystalline substance consisting of three molecules of water to one molecule of nitric acid. | 2015-01-07 |
| mole_fraction_of_nitric_acid_trihydrate_ambient_aerosol_particles_in_air | mole fraction of nitric acid trihydrate ambient aerosol particles in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. The chemical formula for nitric acid is HNO3. Nitric acid trihydrate, sometimes referred to as NAT, is a stable crystalline substance consisting of three molecules of water to one molecule of nitric acid. | 2015-01-07 |
| mole_fraction_of_nitrogen_dioxide_in_air | mole fraction of nitrogen dioxide in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2007-05-15 |
| mole_fraction_of_nitrogen_monoxide_in_air | mole fraction of nitrogen monoxide in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2007-05-15 |
| mole_fraction_of_nitrogen_trifluoride_in_air | mole fraction of nitrogen trifluoride in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for nitrogen trifluoride is NF3. Nitrogen trifluoride is the IUPAC name. | 2019-04-08 |
| mole_fraction_of_nitrous_acid_in_air | mole fraction of nitrous acid in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for nitrous acid is HNO2. | 2019-02-04 |
| mole_fraction_of_nitrous_oxide_in_air | mole fraction of nitrous oxide in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The chemical formula of nitrous oxide is N2O. | 2008-04-15 |
| mole_fraction_of_nitrous_oxide_in_dry_air | mole fraction of nitrous oxide in dry air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "in_ dry_ air" means that the quantity is calculated as the number of particles of X divided by the number of dry air particles, i.e. the effect of water vapor is excluded. The chemical formula for nitrous oxide is N2O. | 2024-01-18 |
| mole_fraction_of_nmvoc_expressed_as_carbon_in_air | mole fraction of nmvoc expressed as carbon in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2015-01-07 |
| mole_fraction_of_nox_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_air | mole fraction of nox expressed as nitrogen in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Nox" means a combination of two radical species containing nitrogen and oxygen: NO+NO2. | 2019-03-04 |
| mole_fraction_of_noy_expressed_as_nitrogen_in_air | mole fraction of noy expressed as nitrogen in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Noy" describes a family of chemical species. The family usually includes atomic nitrogen (N), nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5), nitric acid (HNO3), peroxynitric acid (HNO4), bromine nitrate (BrONO2) , chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) and organic nitrates (most notably peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN, (CH3COO2NO2)). The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2019-03-04 |
| mole_fraction_of_o3_in_air | mole fraction of o3 in air DEPRECATED | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2006-09-26 |
| mole_fraction_of_organic_nitrates_in_air | mole fraction of organic nitrates in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Organic nitrates are nitrogen-containing compounds having the general formula RONO2, where R is an alkyl (or organic) group; "organic_ nitrates" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this common structure that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2015-01-07 |
| mole_fraction_of_ox_in_air | mole fraction of ox in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The term "ox" means a combination of three radical species containing 1 or 3 oxygen atoms: O + O1d + O3. | 2018-06-11 |
| mole_fraction_of_ozone_in_air | mole fraction of ozone in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2006-09-26 |
| mole_fraction_of_perchloroethene_in_air | mole fraction of perchloroethene in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for perchloroethene is CCl2CCl2. The IUPAC name for perchloroethene is tetrachloroethene. | 2019-04-08 |
| mole_fraction_of_peroxyacetyl_nitrate_in_air | mole fraction of peroxyacetyl nitrate in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2007-05-15 |
| mole_fraction_of_peroxynitric_acid_in_air | mole fraction of peroxynitric acid in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The chemical formula of peroxynitric acid is HNO4. | 2008-04-15 |
| mole_fraction_of_pfc116_in_air | mole fraction of pfc116 in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for pfc116 is C2F6. The IUPAC name for pfc116 is hexafluoroethane. | 2019-04-08 |
| mole_fraction_of_pfc218_in_air | mole fraction of pfc218 in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for pfc218 is C3F8. The IUPAC name for pfc218 is octafluoropropane. | 2019-04-08 |
| mole_fraction_of_pfc318_in_air | mole fraction of pfc318 in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for pfc318 is c-C4F8. The IUPAC name for pfc318 is octafluorocyclobutane. | 2019-04-08 |
| mole_fraction_of_propane_in_air | mole fraction of propane in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2007-11-21 |
| mole_fraction_of_propene_in_air | mole fraction of propene in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2007-11-21 |
| mole_fraction_of_radon_in_air | mole fraction of radon in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical symbol for radon is Rn. | 2019-02-04 |
| mole_fraction_of_sulfur_dioxide_in_air | mole fraction of sulfur dioxide in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2007-05-15 |
| mole_fraction_of_sulfur_hexafluoride_in_air | mole fraction of sulfur hexafluoride in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of sulfur hexafluoride is SF6. | 2017-07-24 |
| mole_fraction_of_sulfuryl_fluoride_in_air | mole fraction of sulfuryl fluoride in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for sulfuryl fluoride is SO2F2. Sulfuryl fluoride is the IUPAC name. | 2019-04-08 |
| mole_fraction_of_toluene_in_air | mole fraction of toluene in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for toluene is C6H5CH3. Toluene has the same structure as benzene, except that one of the hydrogen atoms is replaced by a methyl group. The IUPAC name for toluene is methylbenzene. | 2019-03-04 |
| mole_fraction_of_total_inorganic_bromine_in_air | mole fraction of total inorganic bromine in air DEPRECATED | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. "Inorganic bromine",sometimes referred to as Bry, describes a family of chemical species which result from the degradation of bromine-containing source gases (halons, methyl bromide, VSLS) and natural inorganic bromine sources such as volcanoes, sea-salt and other aerosols. mole_ fraction_ of_ inorganic_ bromine is the sum of all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_fraction_of_total_reactive_nitrogen_in_air | mole fraction of total reactive nitrogen in air DEPRECATED | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. "Reactive nitrogen", sometimes referred to as Noy, describes a family of chemical species. The family usually includes atomic nitrogen (N), nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5), nitric acid (HNO3), peroxynitric acid (HNO4), bromine nitrate (BrONO2) and chlorine nitrate (ClONO2). | 2009-07-06 |
| mole_fraction_of_tribromomethane_in_air | mole fraction of tribromomethane in air | "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for tribromomethane is CHBr3. The IUPAC name is tribromomethane. | 2023-02-06 |
| mole_fraction_of_water_vapor_in_air | mole fraction of water vapor in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The chemical formula of water vapor is H2O. | 2008-04-15 |
| mole_fraction_of_xylene_in_air | mole fraction of xylene in air | Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2007-11-21 |
| mole_ratio_of_nitrate_to_phosphate_in_sea_water | mole ratio of nitrate to phosphate in sea water | "Mole ratio" is used in the construction "mole_ ratio_ of_ X_ to_ Y_ in_ medium", where X and Y are both material constituents of the medium. "Medium" can take any of the values given in the "medium" section of the standard name Guidelines document. The phrase "ratio_ of_ X_ to_ Y" means X/Y. The chemical formula for the nitrate anion is NO3-. The chemical formula of the phosphate anion is PO4 with a charge of minus three. | 2019-02-04 |
| moles_of_adenosine_triphosphate_per_unit_mass_in_sea_water | moles of adenosine triphosphate per unit mass in sea water | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ per_ unit_ mass_ in_ Y" is also called "molality" of X in Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The equivalent term in the NERC P01 Parameter Usage Vocabulary may be found at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/ATPXZZDZ/2/. | 2023-10-16 |
| moles_of_ammonium_per_unit_mass_in_sea_water | moles of ammonium per unit mass in sea water | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ per_ unit_ mass_ in_ Y" is also called "molality" of X in Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of ammonium is NH4. The equivalent term in the NERC P01 Parameter Usage Vocabulary may be found at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/MDMAP004/3/. | 2023-10-16 |
| moles_of_carbon_monoxide_in_atmosphere | moles of carbon monoxide in atmosphere DEPRECATED | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of carbon monoxide is CO. | 2009-07-06 |
| moles_of_carbon_tetrachloride_in_atmosphere | moles of carbon tetrachloride in atmosphere DEPRECATED | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of carbon tetrachloride is CCl4. | 2009-07-06 |
| moles_of_cfc113_in_atmosphere | moles of cfc113 in atmosphere DEPRECATED | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of CFC113 is CCl2FCClF2. The IUPAC name for CFC113 is 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoro-ethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| moles_of_cfc114_in_atmosphere | moles of cfc114 in atmosphere DEPRECATED | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of CFC114 is CClF2CClF2. The IUPAC name for CFC114 is 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-ethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| moles_of_cfc115_in_atmosphere | moles of cfc115 in atmosphere DEPRECATED | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of CFC115 is CClF2CF3. The IUPAC name for CFC115 is 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoro-ethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| moles_of_cfc11_in_atmosphere | moles of cfc11 in atmosphere DEPRECATED | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of CFC11 is CFCl3. The IUPAC name for CFC11 is trichloro-fluoro-methane. | 2009-07-06 |
| moles_of_cfc11_per_unit_mass_in_sea_water | moles of cfc11 per unit mass in sea water | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ per_ unit_ mass_ in_ Y" is also called "molality" of X in Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of CFC11 is CFCl3. The IUPAC name for CFC11 is trichloro(fluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| moles_of_cfc12_in_atmosphere | moles of cfc12 in atmosphere DEPRECATED | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of CFC12 is CF2Cl2. The IUPAC name for CFC12 is dichloro-difluoro-methane. | 2009-07-06 |
| moles_of_dissolved_inorganic_carbon_per_unit_mass_in_sea_water | moles of dissolved inorganic carbon per unit mass in sea water | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ per_ unit_ mass_ in_ Y" is also called "molality" of X in Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Dissolved inorganic carbon" describes a family of chemical species in solution, including carbon dioxide, carbonic acid and the carbonate and bicarbonate anions. "Dissolved inorganic carbon" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2021-09-20 |
| moles_of_dissolved_nitrogen_per_unit_mass_in_sea_water | moles of dissolved nitrogen per unit mass in sea water | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ per_ unit_ mass_ in_ Y" is also called "molality" of X in Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Dissolved nitrogen" means the sum of all nitrogen in solution: inorganic nitrogen (nitrite, nitrate and ammonium) plus nitrogen in carbon compounds. | 2023-10-16 |
| moles_of_dissolved_organic_carbon_per_unit_mass_in_sea_water | moles of dissolved organic carbon per unit mass in sea water | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ per_ unit_ mass_ in_ Y" is also called "molality" of X in Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Organic carbon" describes a family of chemical species and is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The equivalent term in the NERC P01 Parameter Usage Vocabulary may be found at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/CORGZZKG/1/. | 2023-10-16 |
| moles_of_dissolved_organic_nitrogen_per_unit_mass_in_sea_water | moles of dissolved organic nitrogen per unit mass in sea water | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ per_ unit_ mass_ in_ Y" is also called "molality" of X in Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Dissolved organic nitrogen" describes the nitrogen held in carbon compounds in solution. These are mostly generated by plankton excretion and decay. The equivalent term in the NERC P01 Parameter Usage Vocabulary may be found at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/MDMAP008/3/. | 2023-10-16 |
| moles_of_dissolved_organic_phosphorus_per_unit_mass_in_sea_water | moles of dissolved organic phosphorus per unit mass in sea water | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ per_ unit_ mass_ in_ Y" is also called "molality" of X in Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Organic phosphorus" means phosphorus in carbon compounds. The equivalent term in the NERC P01 Parameter Usage Vocabulary may be found at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/ORGPMSZZ/4/. | 2023-10-16 |
| moles_of_dissolved_phosphorus_per_unit_mass_in_sea_water | moles of dissolved phosphorus per unit mass in sea water | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ per_ unit_ mass_ in_ Y" is also called "molality" of X in Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Phosphorus" means phosphorus in all chemical forms, commonly referred to as "total phosphorus". The equivalent term in the NERC P01 Parameter Usage Vocabulary may be found at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/TPHSDSZZ/6/. | 2023-10-16 |
| moles_of_guanosine_triphosphate_per_unit_mass_in_sea_water | moles of guanosine triphosphate per unit mass in sea water | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ per_ unit_ mass_ in_ Y" is also called "molality" of X in Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of guanosine triphosphate is C10H16N5O14P3. | 2023-10-16 |
| moles_of_halon1202_in_atmosphere | moles of halon1202 in atmosphere DEPRECATED | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of halon1202 is CBr2F2. The IUPAC name for halon 1202 is dibromo-difluoro-methane. | 2009-07-06 |
| moles_of_halon1211_in_atmosphere | moles of halon1211 in atmosphere DEPRECATED | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of halon1211 is CBrClF2. The IUPAC name for halon 1211 is bromo-chloro-difluoro-methane. | 2009-07-06 |
| moles_of_halon1301_in_atmosphere | moles of halon1301 in atmosphere DEPRECATED | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of halon1301 is CBrF3. The IUPAC name for halon 1301 is bromo-trifluoro-methane. | 2009-07-06 |
| moles_of_halon2402_in_atmosphere | moles of halon2402 in atmosphere DEPRECATED | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of halon2402 is C2Br2F4. The IUPAC name for halon 2402 is 1,2-dibromo-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-ethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| moles_of_hcc140a_in_atmosphere | moles of hcc140a in atmosphere DEPRECATED | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of HCC140a is CH3CCl3. The IUPAC name for HCC 140a is 1,1,1-trichloroethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| moles_of_hcfc22_in_atmosphere | moles of hcfc22 in atmosphere DEPRECATED | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of HCFC22 is CHClF2. The IUPAC name for HCFC 22 is chloro-difluoro-methane. | 2009-07-06 |
| moles_of_hydrogen_peroxide_per_unit_mass_in_sea_water | moles of hydrogen peroxide per unit mass in sea water | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ per_ unit_ mass_ in_ Y" is also called "molality" of X in Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for hydrogen peroxide is H2O2. | 2023-02-06 |
| moles_of_methane_in_atmosphere | moles of methane in atmosphere DEPRECATED | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of methane is CH4. | 2009-07-06 |
| moles_of_methyl_bromide_in_atmosphere | moles of methyl bromide in atmosphere DEPRECATED | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of methyl bromide is CH3Br. | 2009-07-06 |
| moles_of_methyl_chloride_in_atmosphere | moles of methyl chloride in atmosphere DEPRECATED | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of methyl chloride is CH3Cl. | 2009-07-06 |
| moles_of_molecular_hydrogen_in_atmosphere | moles of molecular hydrogen in atmosphere DEPRECATED | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of molecular hydrogen is H2. | 2009-07-06 |
| moles_of_nitrate_and_nitrite_per_unit_mass_in_sea_water | moles of nitrate and nitrite per unit mass in sea water | moles_ of_ X_ per_ unit_ mass_ inY is also called 'molality' of X in Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2006-09-26 |
| moles_of_nitrate_per_unit_mass_in_sea_water | moles of nitrate per unit mass in sea water | moles_ of_ X_ per_ unit_ mass_ inY is also called 'molality' of X in Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2006-09-26 |
| moles_of_nitrite_per_unit_mass_in_sea_water | moles of nitrite per unit mass in sea water | moles_ of_ X_ per_ unit_ mass_ inY is also called 'molality' of X in Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2006-09-26 |
| moles_of_nitrous_oxide_in_atmosphere | moles of nitrous oxide in atmosphere DEPRECATED | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of nitrous oxide is N2O. | 2009-07-06 |
| moles_of_nitrous_oxide_per_unit_mass_in_sea_water | moles of nitrous oxide per unit mass in sea water | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ per_ unit_ mass_ in_ Y" is also called "molality" of X in Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for nitrous oxide is N2O. The chemical formula for nitrous oxide is N2O. The equivalent term in the NERC P01 Parameter Usage Vocabulary may be found at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/DN2OZZ01/. | 2023-02-06 |
| moles_of_oxygen_per_unit_mass_in_sea_water | moles of oxygen per unit mass in sea water | moles_ of_ X_ per_ unit_ mass_ inY is also called 'molality' of X in Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2006-09-26 |
| moles_of_particulate_biogenic_silica_per_unit_mass_in_sea_water | moles of particulate biogenic silica per unit mass in sea water | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ per_ unit_ mass_ in_ Y" is also called "molality" of X in Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Particulate means suspended solids of all sizes. Biogenic silica is a hydrated form of silica (silicon dioxide) with the chemical formula SiO2.nH2O sometimes referred to as opaline silica or opal. It is created by biological processes and in sea water it is predominantly the skeletal material of diatoms. | 2023-02-06 |
| moles_of_particulate_inorganic_carbon_per_unit_mass_in_sea_water | moles of particulate inorganic carbon per unit mass in sea water | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ per_ unit_ mass_ in_ Y" is also called "molality" of X in Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Particulate means suspended solids of all sizes. Particulate inorganic carbon is carbon bound in molecules ionically that may be liberated from the particles as carbon dioxide by acidification. | 2023-04-24 |
| moles_of_particulate_inorganic_carbon_per_unit_mass_of_sea_water | moles of particulate inorganic carbon per unit mass of sea water DEPRECATED | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ per_ unit_ mass_ in_ Y" is also called "molality" of X in Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Particulate means suspended solids of all sizes. Particulate inorganic carbon is carbon bound in molecules ionically that may be liberated from the particles as carbon dioxide by acidification. | 2023-04-24 |
| moles_of_particulate_matter_expressed_as_carbon_per_unit_mass_in_sea_water | moles of particulate matter expressed as carbon per unit mass in sea water | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ per_ unit_ mass_ in_ Y" is also called "molality" of X in Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Particulate means suspended solids of all sizes. The equivalent term in the NERC P01 Parameter Usage Vocabulary may be found at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/MDMAP011/4/. | 2023-10-16 |
| moles_of_particulate_matter_expressed_as_nitrogen_per_unit_mass_in_sea_water | moles of particulate matter expressed as nitrogen per unit mass in sea water | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ per_ unit_ mass_ in_ Y" is also called "molality" of X in Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Particulate means suspended solids of all sizes. The equivalent term in the NERC P01 Parameter Usage Vocabulary may be found at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/MDMAP013/4/. | 2023-10-16 |
| moles_of_particulate_matter_expressed_as_phosphorus_per_unit_mass_in_sea_water | moles of particulate matter expressed as phosphorus per unit mass in sea water | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ per_ unit_ mass_ in_ Y" is also called "molality" of X in Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Particulate means suspended solids of all sizes. Phosphorus means phosphorus in all chemical forms, commonly referred to as "total phosphorus". The equivalent term in the NERC P01 Parameter Usage Vocabulary may be found at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/TPHSVLPT/5/. | 2023-10-16 |
| moles_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_carbon_per_unit_mass_in_sea_water | moles of particulate organic matter expressed as carbon per unit mass in sea water | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ per_ unit_ mass_ in_ Y" is also called "molality" of X in Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Particulate means suspended solids of all sizes. | 2023-10-16 |
| moles_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_nitrogen_per_unit_mass_in_sea_water | moles of particulate organic matter expressed as nitrogen per unit mass in sea water | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ per_ unit_ mass_ in_ Y" is also called "molality" of X in Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Particulate means suspended solids of all sizes. | 2023-10-16 |
| moles_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_phosphorus_per_unit_mass_in_sea_water | moles of particulate organic matter expressed as phosphorus per unit mass in sea water | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ per_ unit_ mass_ in_ Y" is also called "molality" of X in Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Particulate means suspended solids of all sizes. Phosphorus means phosphorus in all chemical forms, commonly referred to as "total phosphorus". The equivalent term in the NERC P01 Parameter Usage Vocabulary may be found at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/OPHSVLPT/6/. | 2023-10-16 |
| moles_of_phosphate_per_unit_mass_in_sea_water | moles of phosphate per unit mass in sea water | moles_ of_ X_ per_ unit_ mass_ inY is also called 'molality' of X in Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2006-09-26 |
| moles_of_silicate_per_unit_mass_in_sea_water | moles of silicate per unit mass in sea water | moles_ of_ X_ per_ unit_ mass_ inY is also called 'molality' of X in Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2006-09-26 |
| moles_of_sulfur_hexafluoride_per_unit_mass_in_sea_water | moles of sulfur hexafluoride per unit mass in sea water | The construction "moles_ of_ X_ per_ unit_ mass_ in_ Y" is also called "molality" of X in Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula of sulfur hexafluoride is SF6. | 2023-10-16 |
| moles_per_unit_mass_of_cfc11_in_sea_water | moles per unit mass of cfc11 in sea water DEPRECATED | The chemical formula of CFC11 is CFCl3. The IUPAC name fof CFC11 is trichloro-fluoro-methane. | 2010-03-11 |
| multi_variate_test_quality_flag | multi variate test quality flag | A quality flag that reports the result of the Multi-variate test, which checks that values are reasonable when compared with related variables. The linkage between the data variable and this variable is achieved using the ancillary_ variables attribute. There are standard names for other specific quality tests which take the form of X_ quality_ flag. Quality information that does not match any of the specific quantities should be given the more general standard name of quality_ flag. | 2020-03-09 |
| neighbor_test_quality_flag | neighbor test quality flag | A quality flag that reports the result of the Neighbor test, which checks that values are reasonable when compared with nearby measurements. The linkage between the data variable and this variable is achieved using the ancillary_ variables attribute. There are standard names for other specific quality tests which take the form of X_ quality_ flag. Quality information that does not match any of the specific quantities should be given the more general standard name of quality_ flag. | 2020-03-09 |
| net_downward_longwave_flux_in_air | net downward longwave flux in air | 'longwave' means longwave radiation. 'Downward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward radiation is the difference between radiation from above (downwelling) and radiation from below (upwelling). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| net_downward_longwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clear_sky | net downward longwave flux in air assuming clear sky | A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. 'longwave' means longwave radiation. 'Downward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward radiation is the difference between radiation from above (downwelling) and radiation from below (upwelling). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| net_downward_radiative_flux_at_top_of_atmosphere_model | net downward radiative flux at top of atmosphere model | Fluxes at the top_ of_ atmosphere_ model differ from TOA fluxes only if the model TOA fluxes make some allowance for the atmosphere above the top of the model; if not, it is usual to give standard names with toa to the fluxes at the top of the model atmosphere. 'Downward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward radiation is the difference between radiation from above (downwelling) and radiation from below (upwelling). Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| net_downward_shortwave_flux_at_sea_water_surface | net downward shortwave flux at sea water surface | "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward radiation is the difference between radiation from above (downwelling) and radiation from below (upwelling). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. The phrase "sea water surface" means the upper boundary of the liquid portion of an ocean or sea, including the boundary to floating ice if present. | 2019-06-17 |
| net_downward_shortwave_flux_in_air | net downward shortwave flux in air | 'shortwave' means shortwave radiation. 'Downward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward radiation is the difference between radiation from above (downwelling) and radiation from below (upwelling). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| net_downward_shortwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clear_sky | net downward shortwave flux in air assuming clear sky | A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. 'shortwave' means shortwave radiation. 'Downward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward radiation is the difference between radiation from above (downwelling) and radiation from below (upwelling). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| net_primary_mole_productivity_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_calcareous_phytoplankton | net primary mole productivity of biomass expressed as carbon by calcareous phytoplankton | "Production of carbon" means the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. Net primary production is the excess of gross primary production (rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors) by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in plants or phytoplankton, over the rate at which the autotrophs themselves respire some of this biomass. "Productivity" means production per unit area. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. "Calcareous phytoplankton" are phytoplankton that produce calcite. Calcite is a mineral that is a polymorph of calcium carbonate. The chemical formula of calcite is CaCO3. Standard names also exist for aragonite, another polymorph of calcium carbonate. | 2018-12-17 |
| net_primary_mole_productivity_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_diatoms | net primary mole productivity of biomass expressed as carbon by diatoms | "Production of carbon" means the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. Net primary production is the excess of gross primary production (rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors) by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in plants or phytoplankton, over the rate at which the autotrophs themselves respire some of this biomass. "Productivity" means production per unit area. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Diatoms are single-celled phytoplankton with an external skeleton made of silica. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2018-12-17 |
| net_primary_mole_productivity_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_diazotrophic_phytoplankton | net primary mole productivity of biomass expressed as carbon by diazotrophic phytoplankton | "Production of carbon" means the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. Net primary production is the excess of gross primary production (rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors) by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in plants or phytoplankton, over the rate at which the autotrophs themselves respire some of this biomass. "Productivity" means production per unit area. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction "A_ expressed_ as_ B", where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. Diazotrophic phytoplankton are phytoplankton (predominantly from Phylum Cyanobacteria) that are able to fix molecular nitrogen (gas or solute) in addition to nitrate and ammonium. | 2020-03-09 |
| net_primary_mole_productivity_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_diazotrophs | net primary mole productivity of biomass expressed as carbon by diazotrophs DEPRECATED | "Production of carbon" means the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. Net primary production is the excess of gross primary production (rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors) by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in plants or phytoplankton, over the rate at which the autotrophs themselves respire some of this biomass. "Productivity" means production per unit area. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. In ocean modelling, diazotrophs are phytoplankton of the phylum cyanobacteria distinct from other phytoplankton groups in their ability to fix nitrogen gas in addition to nitrate and ammonium. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2020-03-09 |
| net_primary_mole_productivity_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_miscellaneous_phytoplankton | net primary mole productivity of biomass expressed as carbon by miscellaneous phytoplankton | "Production of carbon" means the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. Net primary production is the excess of gross primary production (rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors) by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in plants or phytoplankton, over the rate at which the autotrophs themselves respire some of this biomass. "Productivity" means production per unit area. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Miscellaneous phytoplankton" are all those phytoplankton that are not diatoms, diazotrophs, calcareous phytoplankton, picophytoplankton or other separately named components of the phytoplankton population. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2019-03-04 |
| net_primary_mole_productivity_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_phytoplankton | net primary mole productivity of biomass expressed as carbon by phytoplankton | "Production of carbon" means the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. Net primary production is the excess of gross primary production (rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors) by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in plants or phytoplankton, over the rate at which the autotrophs themselves respire some of this biomass. "Productivity" means production per unit area. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2018-12-17 |
| net_primary_mole_productivity_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_picophytoplankton | net primary mole productivity of biomass expressed as carbon by picophytoplankton | "Production of carbon" means the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. Net primary production is the excess of gross primary production (rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors) by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in plants or phytoplankton, over the rate at which the autotrophs themselves respire some of this biomass. "Productivity" means production per unit area. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Picophytoplankton are phytoplankton of less than 2 micrometers in size. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2018-12-17 |
| net_primary_mole_productivity_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_nitrate_utilization | net primary mole productivity of biomass expressed as carbon due to nitrate utilization | "Production of carbon" refers to the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. Net primary production is the excess of gross primary production (rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors) by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in plants or phytoplankton, over the rate at which the autotrophs themselves respire some of this biomass. "Productivity" means production per unit area. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Nitrate utilization" means net primary production by phytoplankton based on nitrate alone. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. The chemical formula for the nitrate anion is NO3-. | 2018-12-17 |
| net_primary_mole_productivity_of_carbon_by_calcareous_phytoplankton | net primary mole productivity of carbon by calcareous phytoplankton DEPRECATED | "Productivity of carbon" refers to the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. "Productivity" means production per unit area. Net primary productivity is the excess of gross primary productivity of organic carbon (the rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors) by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in phytoplankton, over the rate at which the autotrophs themselves respire some of this biomass. Calcite is a mineral that is a polymorph of calcium carbonate. The chemical formula of calcite is CaCO3. Standard names also exist for aragonite, another polymorph of calcium carbonate. 'Calcareous phytoplankton' are phytoplankton that produce calcite. Phytoplankton are autotrophic prokaryotic or eukaryotic algae that live near the water surface where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2013-11-28 |
| net_primary_mole_productivity_of_carbon_by_diatoms | net primary mole productivity of carbon by diatoms DEPRECATED | "Productivity of carbon" refers to the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. "Productivity" means production per unit area. Net primary productivity is the excess of gross primary productivity of organic carbon (the rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors) by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in phytoplankton, over the rate at which the autotrophs themselves respire some of this biomass. Diatoms are single-celled phytoplankton with an external skeleton made of silica. Phytoplankton are autotrophic prokaryotic or eukaryotic algae that live near the water surface where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2013-11-28 |
| net_primary_mole_productivity_of_carbon_by_diazotrophs | net primary mole productivity of carbon by diazotrophs DEPRECATED | "Productivity of carbon" refers to the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. "Productivity" means production per unit area. Net primary productivity is the excess of gross primary productivity of organic carbon (the rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors) by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in phytoplankton, over the rate at which the autotrophs themselves respire some of this biomass. In ocean modelling, diazotrophs are phytoplankton of the phylum cyanobacteria distinct from other phytoplankton groups in their ability to fix nitrogen gas in addition to nitrate and ammonium. Phytoplankton are autotrophic prokaryotic or eukaryotic algae that live near the water surface where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2013-11-28 |
| net_primary_mole_productivity_of_carbon_by_miscellaneous_phytoplankton | net primary mole productivity of carbon by miscellaneous phytoplankton DEPRECATED | "Productivity of carbon" refers to the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. "Productivity" means production per unit area. Net primary productivity is the excess of gross primary productivity of organic carbon (the rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors) by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in phytoplankton, over the rate at which the autotrophs themselves respire some of this biomass. 'Miscellaneous phytoplankton' are all those phytoplankton that are not diatoms, diazotrophs, calcareous phytoplankton, picophytoplankton or other seperately named components of the phytoplankton population. Phytoplankton are autotrophic prokaryotic or eukaryotic algae that live near the water surface where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2013-11-28 |
| net_primary_mole_productivity_of_carbon_by_phytoplankton | net primary mole productivity of carbon by phytoplankton DEPRECATED | "Productivity of carbon" refers to the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. "Productivity" means production per unit area. Net primary productivity is the excess of gross primary productivity of organic carbon (the rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors) by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in phytoplankton, over the rate at which the autotrophs themselves respire some of this biomass. Phytoplankton are autotrophic prokaryotic or eukaryotic algae that live near the water surface where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2013-11-28 |
| net_primary_mole_productivity_of_carbon_by_picophytoplankton | net primary mole productivity of carbon by picophytoplankton DEPRECATED | "Productivity of carbon" refers to the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. "Productivity" means production per unit area. Net primary productivity is the excess of gross primary productivity of organic carbon (the rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors) by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in phytoplankton, over the rate at which the autotrophs themselves respire some of this biomass. Picophytoplankton are phytoplankton of less than 2 micrometers in size. Phytoplankton are autotrophic prokaryotic or eukaryotic algae that live near the water surface where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2013-11-28 |
| net_primary_mole_productivity_of_carbon_due_to_nitrate_utilization | net primary mole productivity of carbon due to nitrate utilization DEPRECATED | "Productivity of carbon" refers to the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. "Productivity" means production per unit area. Net primary productivity is the excess of gross primary productivity of organic carbon (the rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors) by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in phytoplankton, over the rate at which the autotrophs themselves respire some of this biomass. "Nitrate utilization" means net primary production by phytoplankton based on nitrate alone. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The chemical formula for the nitrate anion is NO3-. | 2013-11-28 |
| net_primary_production_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_per_unit_volume_in_sea_water | net primary production of biomass expressed as carbon per unit volume in sea water | Net primary production is the excess of gross primary production (rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors) by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in plants or phytoplankton, over the rate at which the autotrophs themselves respire some of this biomass. In the oceans, carbon production per unit volume is often found at a number of depths at a given horizontal location. That quantity can then be integrated to calculate production per unit area at the location. Standard names for production per unit area use the term "productivity". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2019-02-04 |
| net_primary_productivity_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon | net primary productivity of biomass expressed as carbon | "Production of carbon" means the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. Net primary production is the excess of gross primary production (rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors) by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in plants or phytoplankton, over the rate at which the autotrophs themselves respire some of this biomass. "Productivity" means production per unit area. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2013-11-28 |
| net_primary_productivity_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_accumulated_in_leaves | net primary productivity of biomass expressed as carbon accumulated in leaves | "Production of carbon" means the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. Net primary production is the excess of gross primary production (rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors) by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in plants or phytoplankton, over the rate at which the autotrophs themselves respire some of this biomass. "Productivity" means production per unit area. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2013-11-28 |
| net_primary_productivity_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_accumulated_in_miscellaneous_living_matter | net primary productivity of biomass expressed as carbon accumulated in miscellaneous living matter | "Miscellaneous living matter" means all those parts of plants that are not leaf, stem, root or other separately named components. The term "plants" refers to the kingdom of plants in the modern classification which excludes fungi. Plants are autotrophs i.e. "producers" of biomass using carbon obtained from carbon dioxide. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Production of carbon" means the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. Net primary production is the excess of gross primary production (rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors) by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in plants or phytoplankton, over the rate at which the autotrophs themselves respire some of this biomass. "Productivity" means production per unit area. | 2018-04-16 |
| net_primary_productivity_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_accumulated_in_roots | net primary productivity of biomass expressed as carbon accumulated in roots | "Production of carbon" means the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. Net primary production is the excess of gross primary production (rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors) by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in plants or phytoplankton, over the rate at which the autotrophs themselves respire some of this biomass. "Productivity" means production per unit area. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2013-11-28 |
| net_primary_productivity_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_accumulated_in_stems | net primary productivity of biomass expressed as carbon accumulated in stems | "Production of carbon" means the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. Net primary production is the excess of gross primary production (rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors) by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in plants or phytoplankton, over the rate at which the autotrophs themselves respire some of this biomass. "Productivity" means production per unit area. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The stem of a plant is the axis that bears buds and shoots with leaves and, at its basal end, roots. Its function is to carry water and nutrients. Examples include the stalk of a plant or the main trunk of a tree. | 2018-05-15 |
| net_primary_productivity_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_accumulated_in_wood | net primary productivity of biomass expressed as carbon accumulated in wood | "Production of carbon" means the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. Net primary production is the excess of gross primary production (rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors) by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in plants or phytoplankton, over the rate at which the autotrophs themselves respire some of this biomass. "Productivity" means production per unit area. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2013-11-28 |
| net_primary_productivity_of_carbon | net primary productivity of carbon DEPRECATED | Net primary productivity is the excess of gross_ primary_ productivity (rate of synthesis of biomass per unit area from inorganic precursors by autotrophs, or "producers", especially by photosynthesising plants using sunlight for energy) over the rate at which they themselves respire some of this biomass (plant_ respiration, assuming all producers to be plants). "Productivity of carbon" refers to the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. "Productivity" means production per unit area. | 2013-11-28 |
| net_primary_productivity_of_carbon_accumulated_in_leaves | net primary productivity of carbon accumulated in leaves DEPRECATED | Net primary productivity is the excess of gross_ primary_ productivity (rate of synthesis of biomass per unit area from inorganic precursors by autotrophs, or "producers", especially by photosynthesising plants using sunlight for energy) over the rate at which they themselves respire some of this biomass (plant_ respiration, assuming all producers to be plants). "Productivity of carbon" refers to the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. "Productivity" means production per unit area. | 2013-11-28 |
| net_primary_productivity_of_carbon_accumulated_in_roots | net primary productivity of carbon accumulated in roots DEPRECATED | Net primary productivity is the excess of gross_ primary_ productivity (rate of synthesis of biomass per unit area from inorganic precursors by autotrophs, or "producers", especially by photosynthesising plants using sunlight for energy) over the rate at which they themselves respire some of this biomass (plant_ respiration, assuming all producers to be plants). "Productivity of carbon" refers to the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. "Productivity" means production per unit area. | 2013-11-28 |
| net_primary_productivity_of_carbon_accumulated_in_wood | net primary productivity of carbon accumulated in wood DEPRECATED | Net primary productivity is the excess of gross_ primary_ productivity (rate of synthesis of biomass per unit area from inorganic precursors by autotrophs, or "producers", especially by photosynthesising plants using sunlight for energy) over the rate at which they themselves respire some of this biomass (plant_ respiration, assuming all producers to be plants). "Productivity of carbon" refers to the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. "Productivity" means production per unit area. | 2013-11-28 |
| net_rate_of_absorption_of_longwave_energy_in_atmosphere_layer | net rate of absorption of longwave energy in atmosphere layer | 'longwave' means longwave radiation. 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. Net absorbed radiation is the difference between absorbed and emitted radiation. | 2006-09-26 |
| net_rate_of_absorption_of_shortwave_energy_in_atmosphere_layer | net rate of absorption of shortwave energy in atmosphere layer | 'shortwave' means shortwave radiation. 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. Net absorbed radiation is the difference between absorbed and emitted radiation. | 2006-09-26 |
| net_rate_of_absorption_of_shortwave_energy_in_ocean_layer | net rate of absorption of shortwave energy in ocean layer | "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. Net absorbed radiation is the difference between absorbed and emitted radiation. | 2016-05-17 |
| net_upward_longwave_flux_in_air | net upward longwave flux in air | 'longwave' means longwave radiation. 'Upward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). Net upward radiation is the difference between radiation from below (upwelling) and radiation from above (downwelling). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| net_upward_longwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clear_sky | net upward longwave flux in air assuming clear sky | A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. 'longwave' means longwave radiation. 'Upward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). Net upward radiation is the difference between radiation from below (upwelling) and radiation from above (downwelling). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| net_upward_shortwave_flux_in_air | net upward shortwave flux in air | 'shortwave' means shortwave radiation. 'Upward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). Net upward radiation is the difference between radiation from below (upwelling) and radiation from above (downwelling). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| net_upward_shortwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clear_sky | net upward shortwave flux in air assuming clear sky | A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. 'shortwave' means shortwave radiation. 'Upward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). Net upward radiation is the difference between radiation from below (upwelling) and radiation from above (downwelling). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| nfdrs_1000_hour_fuel_moisture | nfdrs 1000 hour fuel moisture | 1000 hour fuel moisture (FM1000) represents the modelled moisture content in the dead fuels in the 3 to 8 inch diameter class and the layer of the forest floor about 4 inches below the surface. The value is based on a running 7-day average. The 1000-hour time lag fuel moisture is a function of length of day (as influenced by latitude and calendar date), daily temperature and relative humidity extremes (maximum and minimum values) and the 24-hour precipitation duration values for a 7-day period. It is a component in the US National Fire Danger Rating System. The US National Fire Danger Rating System comprises several numeric indexes that rate the potential over a large area for wildland fires to ignite, spread, and require action to suppress or manage. It was designed for use in the continental United States, and all its components are relative, not absolute. | 2023-04-24 |
| nfdrs_100_hour_fuel_moisture | nfdrs 100 hour fuel moisture | 100 hour fuel moisture (FM100) represents the modeled moisture content of dead fuels in the 1 to 3 inch diameter class. It can also be used as a very rough estimate of the average moisture content of the forest floor from three-fourths inch to 4 inches below the surface. The 100-hour timelag fuel moisture is a function of length of day (as influenced by latitude and calendar date), maximum and minimum temperature and relative humidity, and precipitation duration in the previous 24 hours. It is a component in the US National Fire Danger Rating System. The US National Fire Danger Rating System comprises several numeric indexes that rate the potential over a large area for wildland fires to ignite, spread, and require action to suppress or manage. It was designed for use in the continental United States, and all its components are relative, not absolute. | 2023-04-24 |
| nfdrs_10_hour_fuel_moisture | nfdrs 10 hour fuel moisture | 10 hour fuel moisture (FM10) represents the modeled moisture content of dead fuels consisting of roundwood in the size range of one quarter to 1 inch in diameter and very roughly, the layer of litter extending from just below the surface to three-quarters of inch below the surface. The 10-hour timelag fuel moisture is a function of length of day (as influenced by latitude and calendar date), daily downwelling shortwave radiation, daily maximum temperature and minimum relative humidity, and daily precipitation values. It is a component in the US National Fire Danger Rating System (cf. https://www.bia.gov/sites/default/files/dup/assets/public/pdf/idc-020513.pdf). The US National Fire Danger Rating System comprises several numeric indexes that rate the potential over a large area for wildland fires to ignite, spread, and require action to suppress or manage. It was designed for use in the continental United States, and all its components are relative, not absolute. | 2024-09-04 |
| nfdrs_1_hour_fuel_moisture | nfdrs 1 hour fuel moisture | 1 hour fuel moisture (FM1) represents the modeled moisture content of dead fuels consisting of herbaceous plants or roundwood less than one-quarter inch in diameter. It also includes the uppermost layer of litter on the forest floor. The 1-hour timelag fuel moisture is a function of length of day (as influenced by latitude and calendar date), daily downwelling shortwave radiation, daily maximum temperature and minimum relative humidity, and daily precipitation values. It is a component in the US National Fire Danger Rating System (cf. https://www.bia.gov/sites/default/files/dup/assets/public/pdf/idc-020513.pdf). The US National Fire Danger Rating System comprises several numeric indexes that rate the potential over a large area for wildland fires to ignite, spread, and require action to suppress or manage. It was designed for use in the continental United States, and all its components are relative, not absolute . | 2024-09-04 |
| nfdrs_burning_index | nfdrs burning index | The Burning Index (BI) is a numeric value closely related to the flame length in feet multiplied by 10, which is related to the contribution of fire behaviour to the effort of containing a fire. The BI is a function of fire spread and fire intensity and is derived from a combination of Spread and Energy Release Components. The Spread Component is a rating of the forward rate of spread of a head fire and wind is a key input. The scale is open ended which allows the range of numbers to adequately define fire problems, even in time of low to moderate fire danger. Computed BI values represent the near upper limit to be expected on the rating area. In other words, if a fire occurs in the worst fuel, weather and topography conditions of the rating area, these numbers indicate its expected fire line intensities and flame length. It is an index in the US National Fire Danger Rating System. The US National Fire Danger Rating System comprises several numeric indexes that rate the potential over a large area for wildland fires to ignite, spread, and require action to suppress or manage. It was designed for use in the continental United States, and all its components are relative, not absolute. | 2023-04-24 |
| nfdrs_energy_release_component | nfdrs energy release component | The Energy Release Component (ERC) is a number related to the available energy per unit area within the flaming front at the head of a fire. It is usually given in BTU ft-2. Daily variations in ERC are due to changes in moisture content of the various fuels present, both live and dead. It may also be considered a composite fuel moisture value as it reflects the contribution that all live and dead fuels have to potential fire intensity. Energy Release Component is a cumulative index. The scale is open-ended and relative. Energy Release Component values depend on the fuel model input into the calculations and interpretation of precise values varies with ecology and region. It is an index in the US National Fire Danger Rating System. The US National Fire Danger Rating System comprises several numeric indexes that rate the potential over a large area for wildland fires to ignite, spread, and require action to suppress or manage. It was designed for use in the continental United States, and all its components are relative, not absolute. | 2023-04-24 |
| nfdrs_severe_fire_danger_index | nfdrs severe fire danger index | Severe Fire Danger Index (SFDI) is the normalized product of normalized Energy Release Component (ERC) and normalized Burning Index (BI) from the United States National Fire Danger Rating System (NFDRS). While SFDI is not officially part of the National Fire Danger Rating System, it is related to and intended to supplement NFDRS. It is commonly categorized into five classes based on percentile: low (0-60), moderate (60-80), high (80-90), very high (90-97), and extreme (97-100). It can be extended to future conditions by introducing an unprecedented category for values above the historical 100th percentile. As it is locally normalized, its interpretation remains the same across space. | 2023-04-24 |
| nitrogen_growth_limitation_of_calcareous_phytoplankton | nitrogen growth limitation of calcareous phytoplankton | "Calcareous phytoplankton" are phytoplankton that produce calcite. Calcite is a mineral that is a polymorph of calcium carbonate. The chemical formula of calcite is CaCO3. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. "Nitrogen growth limitation" means the ratio of the growth rate of a species population in the environment (where there is a finite availability of nitrogen) to the theoretical growth rate if there were no such limit on nitrogen availability. | 2016-11-15 |
| nitrogen_growth_limitation_of_diatoms | nitrogen growth limitation of diatoms | Diatoms are phytoplankton with an external skeleton made of silica. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. "Nitrogen growth limitation" means the ratio of the growth rate of a species population in the environment (where there is a finite availability of nitrogen) to the theoretical growth rate if there were no such limit on nitrogen availability. | 2016-11-15 |
| nitrogen_growth_limitation_of_diazotrophic_phytoplankton | nitrogen growth limitation of diazotrophic phytoplankton | "Nitrogen growth limitation" means the ratio of the growth rate of a biological population in the environment (where there is a finite availability of nitrogen) to the theoretical growth rate if there were no such limit on nitrogen availability. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. Diazotrophic phytoplankton are phytoplankton (predominantly from Phylum Cyanobacteria) that are able to fix molecular nitrogen (gas or solute) in addition to nitrate and ammonium. | 2020-03-09 |
| nitrogen_growth_limitation_of_diazotrophs | nitrogen growth limitation of diazotrophs DEPRECATED | In ocean modelling, diazotrophs are phytoplankton of the phylum cyanobacteria distinct from other phytoplankton groups in their ability to fix nitrogen gas in addition to nitrate and ammonium. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. "Nitrogen growth limitation" means the ratio of the growth rate of a species population in the environment (where there is a finite availability of nitrogen) to the theoretical growth rate if there were no such limit on nitrogen availability. | 2020-03-09 |
| nitrogen_growth_limitation_of_miscellaneous_phytoplankton | nitrogen growth limitation of miscellaneous phytoplankton | Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. "Miscellaneous phytoplankton" are all those phytoplankton that are not diatoms, diazotrophs, calcareous phytoplankton, picophytoplankton or other separately named components of the phytoplankton population. "Nitrogen growth limitation" means the ratio of the growth rate of a species population in the environment (where there is a finite availability of nitrogen) to the theoretical growth rate if there were no such limit on nitrogen availability. | 2016-11-15 |
| nitrogen_growth_limitation_of_picophytoplankton | nitrogen growth limitation of picophytoplankton | Picophytoplankton are phytoplankton of less than 2 micrometers in size. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. "Nitrogen growth limitation" means the ratio of the growth rate of a species population in the environment (where there is a finite availability of nitrogen) to the theoretical growth rate if there were no such limit on nitrogen availability. | 2016-11-15 |
| nitrogen_mass_content_of_forestry_and_agricultural_products | nitrogen mass content of forestry and agricultural products | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. Examples of "forestry and agricultural products" are paper, cardboard, furniture, timber for construction, biofuels and food for both humans and livestock. Models that simulate land use changes have one or more pools of carbon that represent these products in order to conserve carbon and allow its eventual release into the atmosphere, for example, when the products decompose in landfill sites. | 2018-05-15 |
| nitrogen_mass_flux_into_forestry_and_agricultural_products_due_to_anthropogenic_land_use_or_land_cover_change | nitrogen mass flux into forestry and agricultural products due to anthropogenic land use or land cover change | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. Examples of "forestry and agricultural products" are paper, cardboard, furniture, timber for construction, biofuels and food for both humans and livestock. Models that simulate land use changes have one or more pools of nitrogen that represent these products in order to conserve nitrogen and allow its eventual release into the atmosphere, for example, when the products decompose in landfill sites. "Anthropogenic" means influenced, caused, or created by human activity. "Anthropogenic land use change" means human changes to land, excluding forest regrowth. It includes fires ignited by humans for the purpose of land use change and the processes of eventual disposal and decomposition of wood products such as paper, cardboard, furniture and timber for construction. | 2018-04-16 |
| nitrogen_mass_flux_into_litter_from_vegetation | nitrogen mass flux into litter from vegetation | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Litter" is dead plant material in or above the soil. "Vegetation" means any living plants e.g. trees, shrubs, grass. | 2018-04-16 |
| nitrogen_mass_flux_into_soil_from_litter | nitrogen mass flux into soil from litter | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Litter" is dead plant material in or above the soil. | 2018-04-16 |
| nitrogen_mass_flux_into_soil_from_vegetation_excluding_litter | nitrogen mass flux into soil from vegetation excluding litter | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Vegetation" means any living plants e.g. trees, shrubs, grass. "Litter" is dead plant material in or above the soil. | 2018-04-16 |
| nitrogen_mass_transport_in_river_channel | nitrogen mass transport in river channel | The amount of total nitrogen mass transported in the river channels from land into the ocean. This quantity can be provided at a certain location within the river network and floodplain (over land) or at the river mouth (over ocean) where the river enters the ocean. "River" refers to water in the fluvial system (stream and floodplain). | 2024-01-18 |
| non_tidal_elevation_of_sea_surface_height | non tidal elevation of sea surface height | "Sea surface height" is a time-varying quantity. The phrase "non_ tidal_ elevation" describes the contribution to sea surface height variability made by processes other than astronomic forcing of the ocean and shallow water resonance of tidal components. These processes include storm surge (due to a combination of meteorological forcing of the ocean and interaction between the generated surge and tides), effects of surface ocean waves, and seasonal and climatic variation in ocean density and circulation. The contribution made by each process varies according to the averaging time of the variable as described by the bounds and cell_ methods attributes of the data variable. | 2018-08-06 |
| normalized_difference_vegetation_index | normalized difference vegetation index | "Normalized_ difference_ vegetation_ index", usually abbreviated to NDVI, is an index calculated from reflectances measured in the visible and near infrared channels. It is calculated as NDVI = (NIR - R) / (NIR + R) where NIR is the reflectance in the near-infrared band and R is the reflectance in the red visible band. Reflectance is the ratio of the reflected over the incoming radiation in each spectral band. The calculated value of NDVI depends on the precise definitions of the spectral bands and these definitions may vary between different models and remote sensing instruments. | 2007-02-20 |
| northward_air_velocity_relative_to_sea_water | northward air velocity relative to sea water | The northward motion of air, relative to near-surface northward current; calculated as northward_ wind minus northward_ sea_ water_ velocity. A vertical coordinate variable or scalar coordinate with standard name "depth" should be used to indicate the depth of sea water velocity used in the calculation. Similarly, a vertical coordinate variable or scalar coordinate with standard name "height" should be used to indicate the height of the the wind component. A velocity is a vector quantity. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). | 2021-01-18 |
| northward_atmosphere_dry_static_energy_transport_across_unit_distance | northward atmosphere dry static energy transport across unit distance | 'Northward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Transport across_ unit_ distance means expressed per unit distance normal to the direction of transport. Dry static energy is the sum of enthalpy and potential energy (itself the sum of gravitational and centripetal potential energy). Enthalpy can be written either as (1) CpT, where Cp is heat capacity at constant pressure, T is absolute temperature, or (2) U+pV, where U is internal energy, p is pressure and V is volume. | 2006-09-26 |
| northward_atmosphere_heat_transport | northward atmosphere heat transport | 'Northward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). 'Atmosphere heat transport' means total heat transport by the atmosphere by all processes. | 2006-09-26 |
| northward_atmosphere_water_transport_across_unit_distance | northward atmosphere water transport across unit distance | 'Water' means water in all phases. 'Northward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Transport across_ unit_ distance means expressed per unit distance normal to the direction of transport. | 2006-09-26 |
| northward_atmosphere_water_vapor_transport_across_unit_distance | northward atmosphere water vapor transport across unit distance | 'Northward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Transport across_ unit_ distance means expressed per unit distance normal to the direction of transport. | 2006-09-26 |
| northward_derivative_of_eastward_sea_ice_velocity | northward derivative of eastward sea ice velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Sea ice velocity is defined as a two-dimensional vector, with no vertical component. The phrase "component_ derivative_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to distance in the component direction, which may be northward, southward, eastward, westward, x or y. The last two indicate derivatives along the axes of the grid, in the case where they are not true longitude and latitude. The named quantity is a component of the strain rate tensor for sea ice. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| northward_derivative_of_eastward_wind | northward derivative of eastward wind | The quantity with standard name northward_ derivative_ of_ eastward_ wind is the derivative of the eastward component of the wind with respect to distance in the northward direction for a given atmospheric level. The phrase "component_ derivative_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to distance in the component direction, which may be "northward", "southward", "eastward", "westward", "upward", "downward", "x" or "y". The last two indicate derivatives along the axes of the grid, in the case where they are not true longitude and latitude. A positive value indicates that X is increasing with distance along the positive direction of the axis. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name "upward_ air_ velocity"). | 2020-09-14 |
| northward_derivative_of_northward_wind | northward derivative of northward wind | The quantity with standard name northward_ derivative_ of_ northward_ wind is the derivative of the northward component of wind with respect to distance in the northward direction for a given atmospheric level. The phrase "component_ derivative_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to distance in the component direction, which may be "northward", "southward", "eastward", "westward", "upward", "downward", "x" or "y". The last two indicate derivatives along the axes of the grid, in the case where they are not true longitude and latitude. A positive value indicates that X is increasing with distance along the positive direction of the axis. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name "upward_ air_ velocity"). | 2020-09-14 |
| northward_derivative_of_wind_from_direction | northward derivative of wind from direction | The quantity with standard name northward_ derivative_ of_ wind_ from_ direction is the derivative of wind from_ direction with respect to the change in northward lateral position for a given atmospheric level. The phrase "component_ derivative_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to distance in the component direction, which may be "northward", "southward", "eastward", "westward", "upward", "downward", "x" or "y". The last two indicate derivatives along the axes of the grid, in the case where they are not true longitude and latitude. A positive value indicates that X is increasing with distance along the positive direction of the axis. The phrase "from_ direction" is used in the construction X_ from_ direction and indicates the direction from which the velocity vector of X is coming. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. In meteorological reports, the direction of the wind vector is usually (but not always) given as the direction from which it is blowing ("wind_ from_ direction") (westerly, northerly, etc.). In other contexts, such as atmospheric modelling, it is often natural to give the direction in the usual manner of vectors as the heading or the direction to which it is blowing ("wind_ to_ direction") (eastward, southward, etc.). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name "upward_ air_ velocity"). | 2020-09-14 |
| northward_eliassen_palm_flux | northward eliassen palm flux DEPRECATED | "Eliassen Palm flux" is a widely used vector in the meridional plane, and the divergence of this flux appears as a forcing in the Transformed Eulerian mean formulation of the zonal mean zonal wind equation. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). | 2008-06-10 |
| northward_eliassen_palm_flux_in_air | northward eliassen palm flux in air | "Eliassen Palm flux" is a widely used vector in the meridional plane, and the divergence of this flux appears as a forcing in the Transformed Eulerian mean formulation of the zonal mean zonal wind equation. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). | 2008-06-10 |
| northward_flood_water_velocity | northward flood water velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Flood water is water that covers land which is normally not covered by water. | 2016-05-17 |
| northward_friction_velocity_at_sea_water_surface | northward friction velocity at sea water surface | A velocity is a vector quantity. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Friction velocity is a reference ocean velocity derived from the relationship between ocean density and downward stress and is usually applied at a level close to the surface where stress is assumed to be independent of height and approximately proportional to the square of mean velocity. | 2024-11-11 |
| northward_friction_velocity_in_air | northward friction velocity in air | A velocity is a vector quantity. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Friction velocity is a reference wind velocity derived from the relationship between air density and downward stress and is usually applied at a level close to the surface where stress is assumed to independent of height and approximately proportional to the square of mean velocity. | 2021-09-20 |
| northward_heat_flux_due_to_eddy_advection | northward heat flux due to eddy advection DEPRECATED | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2008-06-10 |
| northward_heat_flux_in_air_due_to_eddy_advection | northward heat flux in air due to eddy advection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2008-06-10 |
| northward_land_ice_velocity | northward land ice velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Land ice velocity is defined as a two-dimensional vector, with no vertical component. "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. | 2016-03-08 |
| northward_mass_flux_of_air | northward mass flux of air | 'Northward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| northward_momentum_flux_correction | northward momentum flux correction | 'Northward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Momentum flux is dimensionally equivalent to stress and pressure. It is a tensor quantity. Flux correction is also called 'flux adjustment'. A positive flux correction is downward i.e. added to the ocean. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| northward_northward_derivative_of_geopotential | northward northward derivative of geopotential | A quantity with standard name Xward_ Yward_ derivative_ of_ geopotential is a second spatial derivative of geopotential, P, in the direction specified by X and Y, i.e., d2P/dXdY. Geopotential is the sum of the specific gravitational potential energy relative to the geoid and the specific centripetal potential energy. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). "component_ derivative_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to distance in the component direction, which may be "northward", "southward", "eastward", "westward", "x" or "y". The last two indicate derivatives along the axes of the grid, in the case where they are not true longitude and latitude. | 2016-04-05 |
| northward_ocean_freshwater_transport | northward ocean freshwater transport | 'Northward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Ocean transport means transport by all processes, both sea water and sea ice. | 2006-09-26 |
| northward_ocean_freshwater_transport_due_to_bolus_advection | northward ocean freshwater transport due to bolus advection DEPRECATED | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'Northward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Northward transport by bolus advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing eddy-induced effects not included in the velocity field. | 2017-11-28 |
| northward_ocean_freshwater_transport_due_to_diffusion | northward ocean freshwater transport due to diffusion | "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Northward transport by diffusion means the part due to horizontal or isopyncal diffusion schemes in an ocean model, but not including the parameterized eddy velocity. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2018-02-12 |
| northward_ocean_freshwater_transport_due_to_gyre | northward ocean freshwater transport due to gyre | "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Northward transport by the ocean gyre is geometrically defined as being the part due to the vertical integral of the product of deviations of velocity and tracer from their zonal means. The velocity does not include the parameterized eddy velocity. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2018-02-12 |
| northward_ocean_freshwater_transport_due_to_overturning | northward ocean freshwater transport due to overturning | "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Northward transport by (meridional) overturning is geometrically defined as being the part due to the vertical integral of the product of zonal means of velocity and tracer. The velocity does not include the parameterized eddy velocity. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2018-02-12 |
| northward_ocean_freshwater_transport_due_to_parameterized_eddy_advection | northward ocean freshwater transport due to parameterized eddy advection | "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized eddy advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing parameterized eddy-induced advective effects not included in the resolved model velocity field. Parameterized eddy advection can be represented on various spatial scales and there are standard names for parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddy_ advection and parameterized_ submesoscale_ eddy_ advection which both contribute to the total parameterized eddy advection. | 2017-11-28 |
| northward_ocean_heat_transport | northward ocean heat transport | 'Northward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Ocean transport means transport by all processes, both sea water and sea ice. | 2006-09-26 |
| northward_ocean_heat_transport_due_to_bolus_advection | northward ocean heat transport due to bolus advection DEPRECATED | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'Northward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Northward transport by bolus advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing eddy-induced effects not included in the velocity field. | 2017-11-28 |
| northward_ocean_heat_transport_due_to_diffusion | northward ocean heat transport due to diffusion | "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Northward transport by diffusion means the part due to horizontal or isopyncal diffusion schemes in an ocean model, but not including the parameterized eddy velocity. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2018-02-12 |
| northward_ocean_heat_transport_due_to_gyre | northward ocean heat transport due to gyre | "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Northward transport by the ocean gyre is geometrically defined as being the part due to the vertical integral of the product of deviations of velocity and tracer from their zonal means. The velocity does not include the parameterized eddy velocity. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2018-02-12 |
| northward_ocean_heat_transport_due_to_overturning | northward ocean heat transport due to overturning | "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Northward transport by (meridional) overturning is geometrically defined as being the part due to the vertical integral of the product of zonal means of velocity and tracer. The velocity does not include the parameterized eddy velocity. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2018-02-12 |
| northward_ocean_heat_transport_due_to_parameterized_eddy_advection | northward ocean heat transport due to parameterized eddy advection | "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized eddy advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing parameterized eddy-induced advective effects not included in the resolved model velocity field. Parameterized eddy advection can be represented on various spatial scales and there are standard names for parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddy_ advection and parameterized_ submesoscale_ eddy_ advection which both contribute to the total parameterized eddy advection. | 2018-02-12 |
| northward_ocean_heat_transport_due_to_parameterized_mesoscale_eddy_advection | northward ocean heat transport due to parameterized mesoscale eddy advection | "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized eddy advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing parameterized eddy-induced advective effects not included in the resolved model velocity field. Parameterized mesoscale eddy advection occurs on a spatial scale of many tens of kilometres and an evolutionary time of weeks. Reference: James C. McWilliams 2016, Submesoscale currents in the ocean, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, volume 472, issue 2189. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2016.0117. Parameterized mesoscale eddy advection is represented in ocean models using schemes such as the Gent-McWilliams scheme. There are also standard names for parameterized_ submesoscale_ eddy_ advection which, along with parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddy_ advection, contributes to the total parameterized eddy advection. | 2017-11-28 |
| northward_ocean_heat_transport_due_to_parameterized_mesoscale_eddy_diffusion | northward ocean heat transport due to parameterized mesoscale eddy diffusion | "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized mesoscale eddy diffusive processes include diffusion along neutral directions in the interior of the ocean and horizontal diffusion in the surface boundary layer. The processes occur on a spatial scale of many tens of kilometres and an evolutionary time of weeks. | 2017-11-28 |
| northward_ocean_heat_transport_due_to_parameterized_submesoscale_eddy_advection | northward ocean heat transport due to parameterized submesoscale eddy advection | "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized eddy advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing parameterized eddy-induced advective effects not included in the resolved model velocity field. Parameterized submesoscale eddy advection occurs on a spatial scale of the order of 1 km horizontally. Reference: James C. McWilliams 2016, Submesoscale currents in the ocean, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, volume 472, issue 2189. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2016.0117. There are also standard names for parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddy_ advection which, along with parameterized_ submesoscale_ eddy_ advection, contributes to the total parameterized eddy advection. | 2017-11-28 |
| northward_ocean_salt_transport | northward ocean salt transport | 'Northward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Ocean transport means transport by all processes, both sea water and sea ice. | 2006-09-26 |
| northward_ocean_salt_transport_due_to_bolus_advection | northward ocean salt transport due to bolus advection DEPRECATED | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'Northward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Northward transport by bolus advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing eddy-induced effects not included in the velocity field. | 2017-11-28 |
| northward_ocean_salt_transport_due_to_diffusion | northward ocean salt transport due to diffusion | "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). "Salt transport" means the mass of salt being transported. Northward transport by diffusion means the part due to horizontal or isopyncal diffusion schemes in an ocean model, but not including the parameterized eddy velocity. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2018-02-12 |
| northward_ocean_salt_transport_due_to_gyre | northward ocean salt transport due to gyre | "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). "Salt transport" means the mass of salt being transported. Northward transport by the ocean gyre is geometrically defined as being the part due to the vertical integral of the product of deviations of velocity and tracer from their zonal means. The velocity does not include the parameterized eddy velocity. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2018-02-12 |
| northward_ocean_salt_transport_due_to_overturning | northward ocean salt transport due to overturning | "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). "Salt transport" means the mass of salt being transported. Northward transport by (meridional) overturning is geometrically defined as being the part due to the vertical integral of the product of zonal means of velocity and tracer. The velocity does not include the parameterized eddy velocity. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2018-02-12 |
| northward_ocean_salt_transport_due_to_parameterized_eddy_advection | northward ocean salt transport due to parameterized eddy advection | "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized eddy advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing parameterized eddy-induced advective effects not included in the resolved model velocity field. Parameterized eddy advection can be represented on various spatial scales and there are standard names for parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddy_ advection and parameterized_ submesoscale_ eddy_ advection which both contribute to the total parameterized eddy advection. | 2017-11-28 |
| northward_sea_ice_displacement | northward sea ice displacement | "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). "Displacement" means the change in geospatial position of an object that has moved over time. If possible, the time interval over which the motion took place should be specified using a bounds variable for the time coordinate variable. A displacement can be represented as a vector. Such a vector should however not be interpreted as describing a rectilinear, constant speed motion but merely as an indication that the start point of the vector is found at the tip of the vector after the time interval associated with the displacement variable. A displacement does not prescribe a trajectory. Sea ice displacement can be defined as a two-dimensional vector, with no vertical component. A northward displacement is the distance calculated from the change in a moving object's latitude between the start and end of the time interval associated with the displacement variable. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| northward_sea_ice_velocity | northward sea ice velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Sea ice velocity is defined as a two-dimensional vector, with no vertical component. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| northward_sea_water_velocity | northward sea water velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. 'Northward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). | 2006-09-26 |
| northward_sea_water_velocity_assuming_no_tide | northward sea water velocity assuming no tide | A velocity is a vector quantity. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. | 2010-03-11 |
| northward_sea_water_velocity_at_sea_floor | northward sea water velocity at sea floor | A velocity is a vector quantity. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). The velocity at the sea floor is that adjacent to the ocean bottom, which would be the deepest grid cell in an ocean model and within the benthic boundary layer for measurements. | 2019-12-09 |
| northward_sea_water_velocity_due_to_ekman_drift | northward sea water velocity due to ekman drift | A velocity is a vector quantity. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2023-10-16 |
| northward_sea_water_velocity_due_to_parameterized_mesoscale_eddies | northward sea water velocity due to parameterized mesoscale eddies | "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized mesoscale eddies occur on a spatial scale of many tens of kilometres and an evolutionary time of weeks. Reference: James C. McWilliams 2016, Submesoscale currents in the ocean, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, volume 472, issue 2189. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2016.0117. Parameterized mesoscale eddies are represented in ocean models using schemes such as the Gent-McWilliams scheme. | 2017-11-28 |
| northward_sea_water_velocity_due_to_tides | northward sea water velocity due to tides | A velocity is a vector quantity. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Due to tides" means due to all astronomical gravity changes which manifest as tides. No distinction is made between different tidal components. | 2019-12-09 |
| northward_transformed_eulerian_mean_air_velocity | northward transformed eulerian mean air velocity | "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). The "Transformed Eulerian Mean" refers to a formulation of the mean equations which incorporates some eddy terms into the definition of the mean, described in Andrews et al (1987): Middle Atmospheric Dynamics. Academic Press. | 2018-04-16 |
| northward_transformed_eulerian_mean_velocity | northward transformed eulerian mean velocity DEPRECATED | "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). | 2008-06-10 |
| northward_upward_derivative_of_geopotential | northward upward derivative of geopotential | A quantity with standard name Xward_ Yward_ derivative_ of_ geopotential is a second spatial derivative of geopotential, P, in the direction specified by X and Y, i.e., d2P/dXdY. Geopotential is the sum of the specific gravitational potential energy relative to the geoid and the specific centripetal potential energy. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). "component_ derivative_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to distance in the component direction, which may be "northward", "southward", "eastward", "westward", "x" or "y". The last two indicate derivatives along the axes of the grid, in the case where they are not true longitude and latitude. | 2016-04-05 |
| northward_water_vapor_flux | northward water vapor flux DEPRECATED | 'Northward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2010-07-26 |
| northward_water_vapor_flux_in_air | northward water vapor flux in air | "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2010-07-26 |
| northward_water_vapor_transport_across_unit_distance_in_atmosphere_layer | northward water vapor transport across unit distance in atmosphere layer | 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. 'Northward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Transport across_ unit_ distance means expressed per unit distance normal to the direction of transport. | 2006-09-26 |
| northward_westward_derivative_of_geopotential | northward westward derivative of geopotential | A quantity with standard name Xward_ Yward_ derivative_ of_ geopotential is a second spatial derivative of geopotential in the direction specified by X and Y, i.e., d2P/dXdY. Geopotential is the sum of the specific gravitational potential energy relative to the geoid and the specific centripetal potential energy. "Westward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed westward (negative eastward). "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). "component_ derivative_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to distance in the component direction, which may be "northward", "southward", "eastward", "westward", "x" or "y". The last two indicate derivatives along the axes of the grid, in the case where they are not true longitude and latitude. | 2016-04-05 |
| northward_wind | northward wind | 'Northward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) | 2006-09-26 |
| northward_wind_shear | northward wind shear DEPRECATED | 'Northward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) Wind shear is the derivative of wind with respect to height. | 2024-01-18 |
| nudging_increment_in_mass_content_of_water_in_soil | nudging increment in mass content of water in soil | A "nudging increment" refers to an amount added to parts of a model system. The phrase "nudging_ increment_ in_ X" refers to an increment in quantity X over a time period which should be defined in the bounds of the time coordinate. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Water" means water in all phases. The mass content of water in soil refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the soil model. For the content between specified levels in the soil, standard names including "content_ of_ soil_ layer" are used. | 2018-07-03 |
| nudging_increment_in_snow_and_ice_amount_on_land | nudging increment in snow and ice amount on land | A "nudging increment" refers to an amount added to parts of a model system. The phrase "nudging_ increment_ in_ X" refers to an increment in quantity X over a time period which should be defined in the bounds of the time coordinate. "Amount" means mass per unit area. "Snow and ice on land" means ice in glaciers, ice caps, ice sheets & shelves, river and lake ice, any other ice on a land surface, such as frozen flood water, and snow lying on such ice or on the land surface. | 2018-07-03 |
| number_concentration_of_aerosol_particles_at_stp_in_air | number concentration of aerosol particles at stp in air | "Number concentration" means the number of particles or other specified objects per unit volume. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "stp" means standard temperature (0 degC) and pressure (101325 Pa). The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. | 2015-01-07 |
| number_concentration_of_aerosol_particles_in_air | number concentration of aerosol particles in air | "Number concentration" means the number of particles or other specified objects per unit volume. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. | 2023-02-06 |
| number_concentration_of_ambient_aerosol_in_air | number concentration of ambient aerosol in air DEPRECATED | "Number concentration" means the number of particles or other specified objects per unit volume. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. | 2015-01-07 |
| number_concentration_of_ambient_aerosol_particles_in_air | number concentration of ambient aerosol particles in air | "Number concentration" means the number of particles or other specified objects per unit volume. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. | 2015-01-07 |
| number_concentration_of_biological_taxon_in_sea_water | number concentration of biological taxon in sea water | "Number concentration" means the number of particles or other specified objects per unit volume. "Biological taxon" is a name or other label identifying an organism or a group of organisms as belonging to a unit of classification in a hierarchical taxonomy. There must be an auxiliary coordinate variable with standard name biological_ taxon_ name to identify the taxon in human readable format and optionally an auxiliary coordinate variable with standard name biological_ taxon_ lsid to provide a machine-readable identifier. See Section 6.1.2 of the CF convention (version 1.8 or later) for information about biological taxon auxiliary coordinate variables. | 2021-09-20 |
| number_concentration_of_biological_taxon_pollen_grains_in_air | number concentration of biological taxon pollen grains in air | "Number concentration" means the number of particles or other specified objects per unit volume. "Pollen grain" refers to the male gametophyte of seed plants (either angiosperms or gymnosperms). The number concentration of pollen grains refers to the number of individual pollen grains per unit volume. "Biological taxon" is a name or other label identifying an organism or a group of organisms as belonging to a unit of classification in a hierarchical taxonomy. There must be an auxiliary coordinate variable with standard name biological_ taxon_ name to identify the taxon in human readable format and optionally an auxiliary coordinate variable with standard name biological_ taxon_ identifier to provide a machine-readable identifier. See Section 6.1.2 of the CF convention (version 1.8 or later) for information about biological taxon auxiliary coordinate variables. | 2023-02-06 |
| number_concentration_of_cloud_condensation_nuclei_at_stp_in_air | number concentration of cloud condensation nuclei at stp in air | The cloud condensation nuclei number concentration is the total number of aerosol particles per unit volume independent of and integrated over particle size that act as condensation nuclei for liquid-phase clouds. A coordinate variable with the standard name of relative_ humidity should be specified to indicate that the property refers to a specific supersaturation with respect to liquid water. The ability of a particle to act as a condensation nucleus is determined by its size, chemical composition, and morphology. "stp" means standard temperature (0 degC) and pressure (101325 Pa). | 2015-01-07 |
| number_concentration_of_cloud_condensation_nuclei_in_air | number concentration of cloud condensation nuclei in air | "Number concentration" means the number of particles or other specified objects per unit volume. The cloud condensation nuclei number concentration is the total number of aerosol particles per unit volume independent of and integrated over particle size that act as condensation nuclei for liquid-phase clouds. A coordinate variable with the standard name of relative_ humidity should be specified to indicate that the property refers to a specific supersaturation with respect to liquid water. The ability of a particle to act as a condensation nucleus is determined by its size, chemical composition, and morphology. | 2023-02-06 |
| number_concentration_of_cloud_liquid_water_particles_in_air | number concentration of cloud liquid water particles in air | "Number concentration" means the number of particles or other specified objects per unit volume. "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. | 2020-03-09 |
| number_concentration_of_cloud_liquid_water_particles_in_air_at_liquid_water_cloud_top | number concentration of cloud liquid water particles in air at liquid water cloud top | "Number concentration" means the number of particles or other specified objects per unit volume. "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. cloud_ top refers to the top of the highest cloud. | 2020-03-09 |
| number_concentration_of_coarse_mode_ambient_aerosol_in_air | number concentration of coarse mode ambient aerosol in air DEPRECATED | "Number concentration" means the number of particles or other specified objects per unit volume. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. Coarse mode aerosol is aerosol having a diameter of more than 1 micrometer. | 2015-01-07 |
| number_concentration_of_coarse_mode_ambient_aerosol_particles_in_air | number concentration of coarse mode ambient aerosol particles in air | "Number concentration" means the number of particles or other specified objects per unit volume. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. Coarse mode aerosol particles have a diameter of more than 1 micrometer. | 2015-01-07 |
| number_concentration_of_convective_cloud_liquid_water_particle_at_convective_liquid_water_cloud_top | number concentration of convective cloud liquid water particle at convective liquid water cloud top DEPRECATED | "Number concentration" means the number of particles or other specified objects per unit volume.The phrase "convective_ liquid_ water_ cloud_ top" refers to the top of the highest convective liquid water cloud. Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. | 2019-05-14 |
| number_concentration_of_convective_cloud_liquid_water_particles_at_convective_liquid_water_cloud_top | number concentration of convective cloud liquid water particles at convective liquid water cloud top | "Number concentration" means the number of particles or other specified objects per unit volume. The phrase "convective_ liquid_ water_ cloud_ top" refers to the top of the highest convective liquid water cloud. Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. | 2020-03-09 |
| number_concentration_of_ice_crystals_in_air | number concentration of ice crystals in air | "Number concentration" means the number of particles or other specified objects per unit volume. | 2010-10-11 |
| number_concentration_of_ice_crystals_in_air_at_ice_cloud_top | number concentration of ice crystals in air at ice cloud top | "Number concentration" means the number of particles or other specified objects per unit volume. cloud_ top refers to the top of the highest cloud. | 2010-10-11 |
| number_concentration_of_nucleation_mode_ambient_aerosol_in_air | number concentration of nucleation mode ambient aerosol in air DEPRECATED | "Number concentration" means the number of particles or other specified objects per unit volume. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. Nucleation mode aerosol is aerosol having a diameter of less than 3 nanometers. | 2015-01-07 |
| number_concentration_of_nucleation_mode_ambient_aerosol_particles_in_air | number concentration of nucleation mode ambient aerosol particles in air | "Number concentration" means the number of particles or other specified objects per unit volume. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. Nucleation mode aerosol particles have a diameter of less than 3 nanometers. | 2015-01-07 |
| number_concentration_of_ozone_molecules_in_air | number concentration of ozone molecules in air | "Number concentration" means the number of particles or other specified objects per unit volume. The chemical formula for ozone is O3. The IUPAC name for ozone is trioxygen. | 2016-05-17 |
| number_concentration_of_pm10_aerosol_particles_in_air | number concentration of pm10 aerosol particles in air | "Number concentration" means the number of particles or other specified objects per unit volume. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the particle size applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with the standard names of, respectively, "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". | 2017-06-26 |
| number_concentration_of_pm2p5_aerosol_particles_in_air | number concentration of pm2p5 aerosol particles in air | "Number concentration" means the number of particles or other specified objects per unit volume. "Pm2p5 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the particle size applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with the standard names of, respectively, "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". | 2017-06-26 |
| number_concentration_of_stratiform_cloud_liquid_water_particle_at_stratiform_liquid_water_cloud_top | number concentration of stratiform cloud liquid water particle at stratiform liquid water cloud top DEPRECATED | "Number concentration" means the number of particles or other specified objects per unit volume. The phrase "stratiform_ liquid_ water_ cloud_ top" refers to the top of the highest stratiform liquid water cloud. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). | 2019-05-14 |
| number_concentration_of_stratiform_cloud_liquid_water_particles_at_stratiform_liquid_water_cloud_top | number concentration of stratiform cloud liquid water particles at stratiform liquid water cloud top | "Number concentration" means the number of particles or other specified objects per unit volume. The phrase "stratiform_ liquid_ water_ cloud_ top" refers to the top of the highest stratiform liquid water cloud. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. | 2020-03-09 |
| number_of_days_with_air_temperature_above_threshold | number of days with air temperature above threshold | Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. A variable whose standard name has the form number_ of_ days_ with_ X_ below|above_ threshold is a count of the number of days on which the condition X_ below|above_ threshold is satisfied. It must have a coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of X to supply the threshold(s). It must have a climatological time variable, and a cell_ methods entry for within days which describes the processing of quantity X before the threshold is applied. A number_ of_ days is an extensive quantity in time, and the cell_ methods entry for over days should be "sum". | 2021-09-20 |
| number_of_days_with_air_temperature_below_threshold | number of days with air temperature below threshold | Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. A variable whose standard name has the form number_ of_ days_ with_ X_ below|above_ threshold is a count of the number of days on which the condition X_ below|above_ threshold is satisfied. It must have a coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of X to supply the threshold(s). It must have a climatological time variable, and a cell_ methods entry for within days which describes the processing of quantity X before the threshold is applied. A number_ of_ days is an extensive quantity in time, and the cell_ methods entry for over days should be "sum". | 2021-09-20 |
| number_of_days_with_lwe_thickness_of_precipitation_amount_above_threshold | number of days with lwe thickness of precipitation amount above threshold | The construction lwe_ thickness_ of_ X_ amount or _ content means the vertical extent of a layer of liquid water having the same mass per unit area. "Precipitation" in the earth's atmosphere means precipitation of water in all phases. The abbreviation "lwe" means liquid water equivalent. A variable whose standard name has the form number_ of_ days_ with_ X_ below|above_ threshold is a count of the number of days on which the condition X_ below|above_ threshold is satisfied. It must have a coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of X to supply the threshold(s). It must have a climatological time variable, and a cell_ methods entry for within days which describes the processing of quantity X before the threshold is applied. A number_ of_ days is an extensive quantity in time, and the cell_ methods entry for over days should be "sum". | 2021-09-20 |
| number_of_days_with_surface_temperature_below_threshold | number of days with surface temperature below threshold | The surface temperature is the temperature at the interface, not the bulk temperature of the medium above or below. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. A variable whose standard name has the form number_ of_ days_ with_ X_ below|above_ threshold is a count of the number of days on which the condition X_ below|above_ threshold is satisfied. It must have a coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with the a standard name of X to supply the threshold(s). It must have a climatological time variable, and a cell_ methods entry for within days which describes the processing of quantity X before the threshold is applied. A number_ of_ days is an extensive quantity in time, and the cell_ methods entry for over days should be "sum". | 2021-09-20 |
| number_of_days_with_wind_speed_above_threshold | number of days with wind speed above threshold | Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) The wind speed is the magnitude of the wind velocity. A variable whose standard name has the form number_ of_ days_ with_ X_ below|above_ threshold is a count of the number of days on which the condition X_ below|above_ threshold is satisfied. It must have a coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of X to supply the threshold(s). It must have a climatological time variable, and a cell_ methods entry for within days which describes the processing of quantity X before the threshold is applied. A number_ of_ days is an extensive quantity in time, and the cell_ methods entry for over days should be "sum". | 2021-09-20 |
| number_of_icebergs_per_unit_area | number of icebergs per unit area | The number of icebergs per unit area. | 2018-05-15 |
| number_of_missing_observations | number of missing observations | A variable with the standard name of number_ of_ missing_ observations contains the number of discrete observations or measurements that were not available to derive the values of another data variable. The linkage between the data variable and the variable with a standard_ name of number_ of_ missing_ observations is achieved using the ancillary_ variables attribute. | 2019-06-17 |
| number_of_observations | number of observations | A variable with the standard name of number_ of_ observations contains the number of discrete observations or measurements from which the values of another data variable have been derived. The linkage between the data variable and the variable with a standard_ name of number_ of_ observations is achieved using the ancillary_ variables attribute. | 2015-07-08 |
| number_size_distribution_of_aerosol_particles_at_stp_in_air | number size distribution of aerosol particles at stp in air | The aerosol particle number size distribution is the number concentration of aerosol particles as a function of particle diameter. A coordinate variable with the standard name of electrical_ mobility_ particle_ diameter, aerodynamic_ particle_ diameter, or optical_ particle_ diameter should be specified to indicate that the property applies at specific particle sizes selected by the indicated method. To specify the relative humidity at which the particle sizes were selected, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of relative_ humidity_ for_ aerosol_ particle_ size_ selection. "log10_ X" means common logarithm (i.e. base 10) of X. "stp" means standard temperature (0 degC) and pressure (101325 Pa). | 2023-04-24 |
| number_size_distribution_of_aerosol_particles_in_air | number size distribution of aerosol particles in air | The aerosol particle number size distribution is the number concentration of aerosol particles as a function of particle diameter. A coordinate variable with the standard name of electrical_ mobility_ particle_ diameter, aerodynamic_ particle_ diameter, or optical_ particle_ diameter should be specified to indicate that the property applies at specific particle sizes selected by the indicated method. To specify the relative humidity at which the particle sizes were selected, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of relative_ humidity_ for_ aerosol_ particle_ size_ selection. | 2023-04-24 |
| number_size_distribution_of_cloud_condensation_nuclei_at_stp_in_air | number size distribution of cloud condensation nuclei at stp in air | The cloud condensation nuclei number size distribution is the number concentration of aerosol particles as a function of particle diameter, where the particle acts as condensation nucleus for liquid-phase clouds. A coordinate variable with the standard name of relative_ humidity should be specified to indicate that the property refers to a specific supersaturation with respect to liquid water. A coordinate variable with the standard name of electrical_ mobility_ particle_ diameter should be specified to indicate that the property applies at specific mobility particle sizes. To specify the relative humidity at which the particle sizes were selected, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of relative_ humidity_ for_ aerosol_ particle_ size_ selection. The ability of a particle to act as a condensation nucleus is determined by its size, chemical composition, and morphology. "stp" means standard temperature (0 degC) and pressure (101325 Pa). | 2023-04-24 |
| number_size_distribution_of_cloud_condensation_nuclei_in_air | number size distribution of cloud condensation nuclei in air | The cloud condensation nuclei number size distribution is the number concentration of aerosol particles as a function of particle diameter, where the particle acts as condensation nucleus for liquid-phase clouds. A coordinate variable with the standard name of relative_ humidity should be specified to indicate that the property refers to a specific supersaturation with respect to liquid water. A coordinate variable with the standard name of electrical_ mobility_ particle_ diameter should be specified to indicate that the property applies at specific mobility particle sizes. To specify the relative humidity at which the particle sizes were selected, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of relative_ humidity_ for_ aerosol_ particle_ size_ selection. The ability of a particle to act as a condensation nucleus is determined by its size, chemical composition, and morphology. | 2023-04-24 |
| ocean_barotropic_mass_streamfunction | ocean barotropic mass streamfunction | The barotropic stream function with the dimensions of volume transport has the standard name ocean_ barotropic_ streamfunction. | 2009-07-06 |
| ocean_barotropic_streamfunction | ocean barotropic streamfunction | 2006-09-26 | |
| ocean_double_sigma_coordinate | ocean double sigma coordinate | See Appendix D of the CF convention for information about parametric vertical coordinates. | 2019-05-14 |
| ocean_dynamic_sea_level | ocean dynamic sea level | Ocean dynamic sea level is the contribution to sea surface height variability made by processes other than astronomic forcing of the ocean and shallow water resonance of tidal components, or variations in air pressure. Sea surface height is a time-varying quantity. | 2024-09-04 |
| ocean_heat_x_transport | ocean heat x transport | "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. | 2013-01-11 |
| ocean_heat_x_transport_due_to_bolus_advection | ocean heat x transport due to bolus advection DEPRECATED | "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. Transport by bolus advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing eddy-induced effects not included in the velocity field. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2017-11-28 |
| ocean_heat_x_transport_due_to_diffusion | ocean heat x transport due to diffusion | "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2013-01-11 |
| ocean_heat_x_transport_due_to_parameterized_eddy_advection | ocean heat x transport due to parameterized eddy advection | "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized eddy advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing parameterized eddy-induced advective effects not included in the resolved model velocity field. Parameterized eddy advection can be represented on various spatial scales and there are standard names for parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddy_ advection and parameterized_ submesoscale_ eddy_ advection which both contribute to the total parameterized eddy advection. | 2017-11-28 |
| ocean_heat_y_transport | ocean heat y transport | "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. | 2013-01-11 |
| ocean_heat_y_transport_due_to_bolus_advection | ocean heat y transport due to bolus advection DEPRECATED | "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. Transport by bolus advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing eddy-induced effects not included in the velocity field. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2017-11-28 |
| ocean_heat_y_transport_due_to_diffusion | ocean heat y transport due to diffusion | "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2013-01-11 |
| ocean_heat_y_transport_due_to_parameterized_eddy_advection | ocean heat y transport due to parameterized eddy advection | "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized eddy advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing parameterized eddy-induced advective effects not included in the resolved model velocity field. Parameterized eddy advection can be represented on various spatial scales and there are standard names for parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddy_ advection and parameterized_ submesoscale_ eddy_ advection which both contribute to the total parameterized eddy advection. | 2017-11-28 |
| ocean_integral_of_sea_water_temperature_wrt_depth | ocean integral of sea water temperature wrt depth DEPRECATED | "integral_ of_ Y_ wrt_ X" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. "wrt" means with respect to. Depth is the vertical distance below the surface. Sea water temperature is the in situ temperature of the sea water. For observed data, depending on the period during which the observation was made, the measured in situ temperature was recorded against standard "scales". These historical scales include the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1948 (IPTS-48; 1948-1967), the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1968 (IPTS-68, Barber, 1969; 1968-1989) and the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90, Saunders 1990; 1990 onwards). Conversion of data between these scales follows t68 = t48 - (4.4 x 10e-6) * t48(100 - t - 48); t90 = 0.99976 * t68. Observations made prior to 1948 (IPTS-48) have not been documented and therefore a conversion cannot be certain. Differences between t90 and t68 can be up to 0.01 at temperatures of 40 C and above; differences of 0.002-0.007 occur across the standard range of ocean temperatures (-10 - 30 C). The International Equation of State of Seawater 1980 (EOS-80, UNESCO, 1981) and the Practical Salinity Scale (PSS-78) were both based on IPTS-68, while the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) is based on ITS-90. References: Barber, 1969, doi: 10.1088/0026-1394/5/2/001; UNESCO, 1981; Saunders, 1990, WOCE Newsletter, 10, September 1990. | 2017-11-28 |
| ocean_integral_wrt_depth_of_sea_water_temperature | ocean integral wrt depth of sea water temperature DEPRECATED | The phrase "integral_ wrt_ X_ of_ Y" means int Y dX. The data variable should have an axis for X specifying the limits of the integral as bounds. "wrt" means with respect to. Depth is the vertical distance below the surface. Sea water temperature is the in situ temperature of the sea water. For observed data, depending on the period during which the observation was made, the measured in situ temperature was recorded against standard "scales". These historical scales include the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1948 (IPTS-48; 1948-1967), the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1968 (IPTS-68, Barber, 1969; 1968-1989) and the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90, Saunders 1990; 1990 onwards). Conversion of data between these scales follows t68 = t48 - (4.4 x 10e-6) * t48(100 - t - 48); t90 = 0.99976 * t68. Observations made prior to 1948 (IPTS-48) have not been documented and therefore a conversion cannot be certain. Differences between t90 and t68 can be up to 0.01 at temperatures of 40 C and above; differences of 0.002-0.007 occur across the standard range of ocean temperatures (-10 - 30 C). The International Equation of State of Seawater 1980 (EOS-80, UNESCO, 1981) and the Practical Salinity Scale (PSS-78) were both based on IPTS-68, while the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) is based on ITS-90. References: Barber, 1969, doi: 10.1088/0026-1394/5/2/001; UNESCO, 1981; Saunders, 1990, WOCE Newsletter, 10, September 1990. | 2018-05-29 |
| ocean_isopycnal_layer_thickness_diffusivity | ocean isopycnal layer thickness diffusivity | 2006-09-26 | |
| ocean_kinetic_energy_dissipation_per_unit_area_due_to_vertical_friction | ocean kinetic energy dissipation per unit area due to vertical friction | Friction, leading to the dissipation of kinetic energy, arises in ocean models as a result of the viscosity of sea water. Generally, the lateral (xy) viscosity is given a large value to maintain the numerical stability of the model. In contrast, the vertical viscosity is usually much smaller. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2009-07-06 |
| ocean_kinetic_energy_dissipation_per_unit_area_due_to_xy_friction | ocean kinetic energy dissipation per unit area due to xy friction | Friction, leading to the dissipation of kinetic energy, arises in ocean models as a result of the viscosity of sea water. Generally, the lateral (xy) viscosity is given a large value to maintain the numerical stability of the model. In contrast, the vertical viscosity is usually much smaller. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2009-07-06 |
| ocean_mass_content_of_dissolved_inorganic_carbon | ocean mass content of dissolved inorganic carbon | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "ocean content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the bottom of the ocean. "Dissolved inorganic carbon" describes a family of chemical species in solution, including carbon dioxide, carbonic acid and the carbonate and bicarbonate anions. "Dissolved inorganic carbon" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2019-02-04 |
| ocean_mass_content_of_dissolved_organic_carbon | ocean mass content of dissolved organic carbon | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. Organic carbon describes a family of chemical species and is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2016-11-15 |
| ocean_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_carbon | ocean mass content of particulate organic matter expressed as carbon | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2016-11-15 |
| ocean_mass_x_transport | ocean mass x transport | "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. | 2013-01-11 |
| ocean_mass_x_transport_due_to_advection | ocean mass x transport due to advection | "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2013-01-11 |
| ocean_mass_x_transport_due_to_advection_and_bolus_advection | ocean mass x transport due to advection and bolus advection DEPRECATED | "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Transport by bolus advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing eddy-induced effects not included in the velocity field. | 2017-11-28 |
| ocean_mass_x_transport_due_to_advection_and_parameterized_eddy_advection | ocean mass x transport due to advection and parameterized eddy advection | "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized eddy advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing parameterized eddy-induced advective effects not included in the resolved model velocity field. Parameterized eddy advection can be represented on various spatial scales and there are standard names for parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddy_ advection and parameterized_ submesoscale_ eddy_ advection which both contribute to the total parameterized eddy advection. | 2017-11-28 |
| ocean_mass_y_transport | ocean mass y transport | "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. | 2013-01-11 |
| ocean_mass_y_transport_due_to_advection | ocean mass y transport due to advection | "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2013-01-11 |
| ocean_mass_y_transport_due_to_advection_and_bolus_advection | ocean mass y transport due to advection and bolus advection DEPRECATED | "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. Transport by bolus advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing eddy-induced effects not included in the velocity field. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2017-11-28 |
| ocean_mass_y_transport_due_to_advection_and_parameterized_eddy_advection | ocean mass y transport due to advection and parameterized eddy advection | "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized eddy advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing parameterized eddy-induced advective effects not included in the resolved model velocity field. Parameterized eddy advection can be represented on various spatial scales and there are standard names for parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddy_ advection and parameterized_ submesoscale_ eddy_ advection which both contribute to the total parameterized eddy advection. | 2017-11-28 |
| ocean_meridional_overturning_mass_streamfunction | ocean meridional overturning mass streamfunction | In contrast to the quantity with standard name ocean_ meridional_ overturning_ streamfunction, this quantity includes all physical processes, resolved or parameterized, that impact mass/volume transport. Thus it includes contributions from the parameterized eddy velocity. | 2018-02-12 |
| ocean_meridional_overturning_mass_streamfunction_due_to_bolus_advection | ocean meridional overturning mass streamfunction due to bolus advection DEPRECATED | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2017-11-28 |
| ocean_meridional_overturning_mass_streamfunction_due_to_parameterized_eddy_advection | ocean meridional overturning mass streamfunction due to parameterized eddy advection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized eddy advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing parameterized eddy-induced advective effects not included in the resolved model velocity field. Parameterized eddy advection can be represented on various spatial scales and there are standard names for parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddy_ advection and parameterized_ submesoscale_ eddy_ advection which both contribute to the total parameterized eddy advection. | 2017-11-28 |
| ocean_meridional_overturning_mass_streamfunction_due_to_parameterized_mesoscale_eddy_advection | ocean meridional overturning mass streamfunction due to parameterized mesoscale eddy advection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized eddy advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing parameterized eddy-induced advective effects not included in the resolved model velocity field. Parameterized mesoscale eddy advection occurs on a spatial scale of many tens of kilometres and an evolutionary time of weeks. Reference: James C. McWilliams 2016, Submesoscale currents in the ocean, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, volume 472, issue 2189. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2016.0117. Parameterized mesoscale eddy advection is represented in ocean models using schemes such as the Gent-McWilliams scheme. There are also standard names for parameterized_ submesoscale_ eddy_ advection which, along with parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddy_ advection, contributes to the total parameterized eddy advection. | 2017-11-28 |
| ocean_meridional_overturning_mass_streamfunction_due_to_parameterized_submesoscale_eddy_advection | ocean meridional overturning mass streamfunction due to parameterized submesoscale eddy advection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized eddy advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing parameterized eddy-induced advective effects not included in the resolved model velocity field. Parameterized submesoscale eddy advection occurs on a spatial scale of the order of 1 km horizontally. Reference: James C. McWilliams 2016, Submesoscale currents in the ocean, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, volume 472, issue 2189. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2016.0117. There are also standard names for parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddy_ advection which, along with parameterized_ submesoscale_ eddy_ advection, contributes to the total parameterized eddy advection. | 2017-11-28 |
| ocean_meridional_overturning_streamfunction | ocean meridional overturning streamfunction | The ocean meridional overturning streamfunction should not include not include the parameterized eddy advection velocity. | 2018-02-12 |
| ocean_mixed_layer_thickness | ocean mixed layer thickness | The ocean mixed layer is the upper part of the ocean, regarded as being well-mixed. Various criteria are used to define the mixed layer; this can be specified by using a standard name of ocean_ mixed_ layer_ defined_ by_ X. "Thickness" means the vertical extent of a layer. | 2018-05-29 |
| ocean_mixed_layer_thickness_defined_by_mixing_scheme | ocean mixed layer thickness defined by mixing scheme | The ocean mixed layer is the upper part of the ocean, regarded as being well-mixed. The base of the mixed layer defined by the mixing scheme is a diagnostic of ocean models. "Thickness" means the vertical extent of a layer. | 2018-05-29 |
| ocean_mixed_layer_thickness_defined_by_sigma_t | ocean mixed layer thickness defined by sigma t | The ocean mixed layer is the upper part of the ocean, regarded as being well-mixed. The base of the mixed layer defined by "temperature", "sigma", "sigma_ theta", "sigma_ t" or vertical diffusivity is the level at which the quantity indicated differs from its surface value by a certain amount. A coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with standard name sea_ water_ sigma_ t_ difference can be used to specify the sigma_ t criterion that determines the layer thickness. Sigma-t of sea water is the density of water at atmospheric pressure (i.e. the surface) having the same temperature and salinity, minus 1000 kg m-3. "Thickness" means the vertical extent of a layer. | 2018-05-29 |
| ocean_mixed_layer_thickness_defined_by_sigma_theta | ocean mixed layer thickness defined by sigma theta | The ocean mixed layer is the upper part of the ocean, regarded as being well-mixed. The base of the mixed layer defined by "temperature", "sigma", "sigma_ theta", "sigma_ t" or vertical diffusivity is the level at which the quantity indicated differs from its surface value by a certain amount. A coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with standard name sea_ water_ sigma_ theta_ difference can be used to specify the sigma_ theta criterion that determines the layer thickness. Sigma-theta of sea water is the potential density (i.e. the density when moved adiabatically to a reference pressure) of water having the same temperature and salinity, minus 1000 kg m-3. "Thickness" means the vertical extent of a layer. | 2018-05-29 |
| ocean_mixed_layer_thickness_defined_by_temperature | ocean mixed layer thickness defined by temperature | The ocean mixed layer is the upper part of the ocean, regarded as being well-mixed. The base of the mixed layer defined by "temperature", "sigma", "sigma_ theta", "sigma_ t" or vertical diffusivity is the level at which the quantity indicated differs from its surface value by a certain amount. A coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with standard name sea_ water_ temperature_ difference can be used to specify the temperature criterion that determines the layer thickness. Sea water temperature is the in situ temperature of the sea water. "Thickness" means the vertical extent of a layer. | 2018-06-11 |
| ocean_mixed_layer_thickness_defined_by_vertical_tracer_diffusivity | ocean mixed layer thickness defined by vertical tracer diffusivity DEPRECATED | The ocean mixed layer is the upper part of the ocean, regarded as being well-mixed. The base of the mixed layer defined by temperature, sigma, sigma_ theta, or vertical diffusivity is the level at which the quantity indicated differs from its surface value by a certain amount. The amount by which the quantity differs can be specified by a scalar coordinate variable. | 2017-04-24 |
| ocean_mixed_layer_thickness_defined_by_vertical_tracer_diffusivity_deficit | ocean mixed layer thickness defined by vertical tracer diffusivity deficit | "Thickness" means the vertical extent of a layer. The ocean mixed layer is the upper part of the ocean, regarded as being well-mixed. The base of the mixed layer defined by temperature, sigma, sigma_ theta, or vertical diffusivity is the level at which the quantity indicated differs from its surface value by a certain amount. The amount by which the quantity differs can be specified by a scalar coordinate variable. | 2017-04-24 |
| ocean_mixed_layer_thickness_defined_by_vertical_tracer_diffusivity_threshold | ocean mixed layer thickness defined by vertical tracer diffusivity threshold | "Thickness" means the vertical extent of a layer. The ocean mixed layer is the upper part of the ocean, regarded as being well-mixed. Diffusivity is also sometimes known as the coefficient of diffusion. Diffusion occurs as a result of a gradient in the spatial distribution of mass concentration, temperature or momentum. The diffusivity may be very different in the vertical and horizontal directions. The diffusivity threshold should be specified by associating a coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with the data variable and giving the coordinate variable a standard name of ocean_ vertical_ tracer_ diffusivity. | 2017-04-24 |
| ocean_momentum_xy_biharmonic_diffusivity | ocean momentum xy biharmonic diffusivity | Diffusivity is also sometimes known as the coefficient of diffusion. Diffusion occurs as a result of a gradient in the spatial distribution of mass concentration, temperature or momentum. The diffusivity may be very different in the vertical and horizontal directions. "xy diffusivity" means the lateral along_ coordinate component of diffusivity due to motion which is not resolved on the grid scale of the model. xy diffusivities are used in some ocean models to counteract the numerical instabilities inherent in certain implementations of rotated neutral diffusion. "biharmonic diffusivity" means diffusivity for use with a biharmonic diffusion operator. | 2009-07-06 |
| ocean_momentum_xy_laplacian_diffusivity | ocean momentum xy laplacian diffusivity | Diffusivity is also sometimes known as the coefficient of diffusion. Diffusion occurs as a result of a gradient in the spatial distribution of mass concentration, temperature or momentum. The diffusivity may be very different in the vertical and horizontal directions. "xy diffusivity" means the lateral along_ coordinate component of diffusivity due to motion which is not resolved on the grid scale of the model. xy diffusivities are used in some ocean models to counteract the numerical instabilities inherent in certain implementations of rotated neutral diffusion. "laplacian diffusivity" means diffusivity for use with a Laplacian diffusion operator. | 2009-07-06 |
| ocean_montgomery_potential | ocean montgomery potential | Montgomery potential is defined as M = ap + gz, where a = specific volume, p = pressure, g = gravity, and z=depth. It represents an exact streamfunction on specific volume anomaly surfaces. | 2019-02-04 |
| ocean_obukhov_length | ocean obukhov length | The depth in the ocean, L, that buoyant production or destruction of turbulent energy balances the turbulent kinetic energy: L = -u*3 / (kB0), where u* is the oceanic surface frictional velocity, k is the von Karman constant, and B0 is the oceanic surface buoyancy flux. If the buoyancy flux is destabilizing, L is negative. | 2024-01-18 |
| ocean_relative_vorticity | ocean relative vorticity | Relative vorticity is the upward component of the relative vorticity vector i.e. the component which arises from horizontal velocity. | 2016-04-05 |
| ocean_rigid_lid_pressure | ocean rigid lid pressure | "Ocean rigid lid pressure" means the pressure at the surface of an ocean model assuming that it is bounded above by a rigid lid. | 2008-10-21 |
| ocean_rigid_lid_pressure_expressed_as_sea_surface_height_above_geoid | ocean rigid lid pressure expressed as sea surface height above geoid | "Ocean rigid lid pressure" means the pressure at the surface of an ocean model assuming that it is bounded above by a rigid lid. "Sea surface height" is a time-varying quantity. The geoid is a surface of constant geopotential with which mean sea level would coincide if the ocean were at rest. (The volume enclosed between the geoid and the sea floor equals the mean volume of water in the ocean). In an ocean GCM the geoid is the surface of zero depth, or the rigid lid if the model uses that approximation. To specify which geoid or geopotential datum is being used as a reference level, a grid_ mapping variable should be attached to the data variable as described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention. | 2017-07-24 |
| ocean_s_coordinate | ocean s coordinate | See Appendix D of the CF convention for information about parametric vertical coordinates. | 2019-05-14 |
| ocean_s_coordinate_g1 | ocean s coordinate g1 | See Appendix D of the CF convention for information about parametric vertical coordinates. | 2019-05-14 |
| ocean_s_coordinate_g2 | ocean s coordinate g2 | See Appendix D of the CF convention for information about parametric vertical coordinates. | 2019-05-14 |
| ocean_salt_x_transport | ocean salt x transport | "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. Salt transport refers to the mass of salt being transported. | 2013-01-11 |
| ocean_salt_y_transport | ocean salt y transport | "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. Salt transport refers to the mass of salt being transported. | 2013-01-11 |
| ocean_sigma_coordinate | ocean sigma coordinate | See Appendix D of the CF convention for information about parametric vertical coordinates. Note that the ocean sigma coordinate is not the same quantity as sea water sigma (excess of density over 1000 kg m-3), for which there are various other standard names. | 2019-05-14 |
| ocean_sigma_z_coordinate | ocean sigma z coordinate | See Appendix D of the CF convention for information about parametric vertical coordinates. | 2019-05-14 |
| ocean_tracer_biharmonic_diffusivity_due_to_parameterized_mesoscale_eddy_advection | ocean tracer biharmonic diffusivity due to parameterized mesoscale eddy advection | Diffusivity is also sometimes known as the coefficient of diffusion. Diffusion occurs as a result of a gradient in the spatial distribution of mass concentration, temperature or momentum. The diffusivity may be very different in the vertical and horizontal directions. "biharmonicdiffusivity" means diffusivity for use with a biharmonic diffusion operator. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized eddy advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing parameterized eddy-induced advective effects not included in the resolved model velocity field. Parameterized mesoscale eddy advection occurs on a spatial scale of many tens of kilometres and an evolutionary time of weeks. Reference: James C. McWilliams 2016, Submesoscale currents in the ocean, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, volume 472, issue 2189. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2016.0117. Parameterized mesoscale eddy advection is represented in ocean models using schemes such as the Gent-McWilliams scheme. There are also standard names for parameterized_ submesoscale_ eddy_ advection which, along with parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddy_ advection, contributes to the total parameterized eddy advection. | 2017-11-28 |
| ocean_tracer_bolus_biharmonic_diffusivity | ocean tracer bolus biharmonic diffusivity DEPRECATED | Diffusivity is also sometimes known as the coefficient of diffusion. Diffusion occurs as a result of a gradient in the spatial distribution of mass concentration, temperature or momentum. The diffusivity may be very different in the vertical and horizontal directions. "Bolus diffusivity" means a lateral diffusivity. "biharmonic diffusivity" means diffusivity for use with a biharmonic diffusion operator. | 2017-11-28 |
| ocean_tracer_bolus_laplacian_diffusivity | ocean tracer bolus laplacian diffusivity DEPRECATED | Diffusivity is also sometimes known as the coefficient of diffusion. Diffusion occurs as a result of a gradient in the spatial distribution of mass concentration, temperature or momentum. The diffusivity may be very different in the vertical and horizontal directions. "Bolus diffusivity" means a lateral diffusivity. "laplacian diffusivity" means diffusivity for use with a Laplacian diffusion operator. | 2017-11-28 |
| ocean_tracer_diffusivity_due_to_parameterized_mesoscale_eddy_advection | ocean tracer diffusivity due to parameterized mesoscale eddy advection | Diffusivity is also sometimes known as the coefficient of diffusion. Diffusion occurs as a result of a gradient in the spatial distribution of mass concentration, temperature or momentum. The diffusivity may be very different in the vertical and horizontal directions. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized eddy advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing parameterized eddy-induced advective effects not included in the resolved model velocity field. Parameterized mesoscale eddy advection occurs on a spatial scale of many tens of kilometres and an evolutionary time of weeks. Reference: James C. McWilliams 2016, Submesoscale currents in the ocean, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, volume 472, issue 2189. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2016.0117. Parameterized mesoscale eddy advection is represented in ocean models using schemes such as the Gent-McWilliams scheme. There are also standard names for parameterized_ submesoscale_ eddy_ advection which, along with parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddy_ advection, contributes to the total parameterized eddy advection. | 2017-11-28 |
| ocean_tracer_epineutral_biharmonic_diffusivity | ocean tracer epineutral biharmonic diffusivity | Diffusivity is also sometimes known as the coefficient of diffusion. Diffusion occurs as a result of a gradient in the spatial distribution of mass concentration, temperature or momentum. The diffusivity may be very different in the vertical and horizontal directions. "epineutral diffusivity" means a lateral diffusivity along a either a neutral or isopycnal density surface due to motion which is not resolved on the grid scale of an ocean model. The type of density surface is dependent on the model formulation. "biharmonic diffusivity" means diffusivity for use with a biharmonic diffusion operator. | 2009-07-06 |
| ocean_tracer_epineutral_laplacian_diffusivity | ocean tracer epineutral laplacian diffusivity | Diffusivity is also sometimes known as the coefficient of diffusion. Diffusion occurs as a result of a gradient in the spatial distribution of mass concentration, temperature or momentum. The diffusivity may be very different in the vertical and horizontal directions. "epineutral diffusivity" means a lateral diffusivity along a either a neutral or isopycnal density surface due to motion which is not resolved on the grid scale of an ocean model. The type of density surface is dependent on the model formulation. "laplacian diffusivity" means diffusivity for use with a Laplacian diffusion operator. | 2009-07-06 |
| ocean_tracer_laplacian_diffusivity_due_to_parameterized_mesoscale_eddy_advection | ocean tracer laplacian diffusivity due to parameterized mesoscale eddy advection | Diffusivity is also sometimes known as the coefficient of diffusion. Diffusion occurs as a result of a gradient in the spatial distribution of mass concentration, temperature or momentum. The diffusivity may be very different in the vertical and horizontal directions. "laplacian diffusivity" means diffusivity for use with a Laplacian diffusion operator. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized eddy advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing parameterized eddy-induced advective effects not included in the resolved model velocity field. Parameterized mesoscale eddy advection occurs on a spatial scale of many tens of kilometres and an evolutionary time of weeks. Reference: James C. McWilliams 2016, Submesoscale currents in the ocean, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, volume 472, issue 2189. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2016.0117. Parameterized mesoscale eddy advection is represented in ocean models using schemes such as the Gent-McWilliams scheme. There are also standard names for parameterized_ submesoscale_ eddy_ advection which, along with parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddy_ advection, contributes to the total parameterized eddy advection. | 2017-11-28 |
| ocean_tracer_xy_biharmonic_diffusivity | ocean tracer xy biharmonic diffusivity | Diffusivity is also sometimes known as the coefficient of diffusion. Diffusion occurs as a result of a gradient in the spatial distribution of mass concentration, temperature or momentum. The diffusivity may be very different in the vertical and horizontal directions. "xy diffusivity" means the lateral along_ coordinate component of diffusivity due to motion which is not resolved on the grid scale of the model. xy diffusivities are used in some ocean models to counteract the numerical instabilities inherent in certain implementations of rotated neutral diffusion. "biharmonic diffusivity" means diffusivity for use with a biharmonic diffusion operator. | 2009-07-06 |
| ocean_tracer_xy_laplacian_diffusivity | ocean tracer xy laplacian diffusivity | Diffusivity is also sometimes known as the coefficient of diffusion. Diffusion occurs as a result of a gradient in the spatial distribution of mass concentration, temperature or momentum. The diffusivity may be very different in the vertical and horizontal directions. "xy diffusivity" means the lateral along_ coordinate component of diffusivity due to motion which is not resolved on the grid scale of the model. xy diffusivities are used in some ocean models to counteract the numerical instabilities inherent in certain implementations of rotated neutral diffusion. "laplacian diffusivity" means diffusivity for use with a Laplacian diffusion operator. | 2009-07-06 |
| ocean_vertical_diffusivity | ocean vertical diffusivity | "Vertical diffusivity" means the vertical component of diffusivity due to motion which is not resolved on the grid scale of the model. | 2008-10-21 |
| ocean_vertical_heat_diffusivity | ocean vertical heat diffusivity | "Vertical heat diffusivity" means the vertical component of the diffusivity of heat due to motion which is not resolved on the grid scale of the model. | 2008-10-21 |
| ocean_vertical_momentum_diffusivity | ocean vertical momentum diffusivity | ocean_ vertical_ momentum_ diffusivity | 2008-10-21 |
| ocean_vertical_momentum_diffusivity_due_to_background | ocean vertical momentum diffusivity due to background | Diffusivity is also sometimes known as the coefficient of diffusion. Diffusion occurs as a result of a gradient in the spatial distribution of mass concentration, temperature or momentum. The diffusivity may be very different in the vertical and horizontal directions. The construction "vertical_ X_ diffusivity" means the vertical component of the diffusivity of X due to motion which is not resolved on the grid scale of the model. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Due to background" means caused by a time invariant imposed field which may be either constant over the globe or spatially varying, depending on the ocean model used. | 2019-02-04 |
| ocean_vertical_momentum_diffusivity_due_to_convection | ocean vertical momentum diffusivity due to convection | "Vertical momentum diffusivity" means the vertical component of the diffusivity of momentum due to motion which is not resolved on the grid scale of the model. The diffusivity may be very different in the vertical and horizontal directions. Diffusivity is also sometimes known as the coefficient of diffusion. Diffusion occurs as a result of a gradient in the spatial distribution of mass concentration, temperature or momentum. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Convective mixing in the ocean is sometimes modelled as an enhanced diffusivity. | 2019-03-04 |
| ocean_vertical_momentum_diffusivity_due_to_form_drag | ocean vertical momentum diffusivity due to form drag | The construction vertical_ X_ diffusivity means the vertical component of the diffusivity of X due to motion which is not resolved on the grid scale of the model. The diffusivity may be very different in the vertical and horizontal directions. Diffusivity is also sometimes known as the coefficient of diffusion. Diffusion occurs as a result of a gradient in the spatial distribution of mass concentration, temperature or momentum. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Due to form drag" refers to a vertical diffusivity resulting from a model scheme representing mesoscale eddy-induced form drag. | 2019-03-04 |
| ocean_vertical_momentum_diffusivity_due_to_tides | ocean vertical momentum diffusivity due to tides | The construction vertical_ X_ diffusivity means the vertical component of the diffusivity of X due to motion which is not resolved on the grid scale of the model. The diffusivity may be very different in the vertical and horizontal directions. Diffusivity is also sometimes known as the coefficient of diffusion. Diffusion occurs as a result of a gradient in the spatial distribution of mass concentration, temperature or momentum. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Due to tides" means due to all astronomical gravity changes which manifest as tides. No distinction is made between different tidal components. | 2019-03-04 |
| ocean_vertical_salt_diffusivity | ocean vertical salt diffusivity | "Vertical salt diffusivity" means the vertical component of the diffusivity of salt due to motion which is not resolved on the grid scale of the model. | 2008-10-21 |
| ocean_vertical_tracer_diffusivity | ocean vertical tracer diffusivity | "Vertical tracer diffusivity" means the vertical component of the diffusivity of tracers, i.e. heat and salinity, due to motion which is not resolved on the grid scale of the model. | 2008-10-21 |
| ocean_vertical_tracer_diffusivity_due_to_background | ocean vertical tracer diffusivity due to background | Diffusivity is also sometimes known as the coefficient of diffusion. Diffusion occurs as a result of a gradient in the spatial distribution of mass concentration, temperature or momentum. The diffusivity may be very different in the vertical and horizontal directions. The construction "vertical_ X_ diffusivity" means the vertical component of the diffusivity of X due to motion which is not resolved on the grid scale of the model. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Due to background" means caused by a time invariant imposed field which may be either constant over the globe or spatially varying, depending on the ocean model used. | 2019-02-04 |
| ocean_vertical_tracer_diffusivity_due_to_convection | ocean vertical tracer diffusivity due to convection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Vertical tracer diffusivity" means the vertical component of the diffusivity of tracers, i.e. heat and salinity, due to motion which is not resolved on the grid scale of the model. Convective mixing in the ocean is sometimes modelled as an enhanced diffusivity. | 2008-10-21 |
| ocean_vertical_tracer_diffusivity_due_to_tides | ocean vertical tracer diffusivity due to tides | The construction vertical_ X_ diffusivity means the vertical component of the diffusivity of X due to motion which is not resolved on the grid scale of the model. The diffusivity may be very different in the vertical and horizontal directions. Diffusivity is also sometimes known as the coefficient of diffusion. Diffusion occurs as a result of a gradient in the spatial distribution of mass concentration, temperature or momentum. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Due to tides" means due to all astronomical gravity changes which manifest as tides. No distinction is made between different tidal components. | 2019-03-04 |
| ocean_vertical_tracer_diffusivity_due_to_wind_mixing | ocean vertical tracer diffusivity due to wind mixing | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Vertical tracer diffusivity" means the vertical component of the diffusivity of tracers, i.e. heat and salinity, due to motion which is not resolved on the grid scale of the model. | 2008-10-21 |
| ocean_volume | ocean volume | 2006-09-26 | |
| ocean_volume_fraction | ocean volume fraction DEPRECATED | "X_ volume_ fraction" means the fraction of volume occupied by X. It is evaluated as the volume of interest divided by the grid cell volume. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. A data variable with standard name ocean_ volume_ fraction is used to store the fraction of a grid cell underlying sea-water, for example, where part of the grid cell is occupied by land or to record ocean volume on a model's native grid following a regridding operation. | 2024-09-04 |
| ocean_volume_transport_across_line | ocean volume transport across line | Transport "across_ line" means that which crosses a particular line on the Earth's surface; formally this means the integral along the line of the normal component of the transport. | 2013-03-23 |
| ocean_volume_x_transport | ocean volume x transport | "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. | 2013-03-23 |
| ocean_volume_y_transport | ocean volume y transport | "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. | 2013-03-23 |
| ocean_y_overturning_mass_streamfunction | ocean y overturning mass streamfunction | "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. In contrast to the quantity with standard name ocean_ meridional_ overturning_ streamfunction, this quantity includes all physical processes, resolved or parameterized, that impact mass/volume transport. Thus it includes contributions from the parameterized eddy velocity. | 2018-02-12 |
| ocean_y_overturning_mass_streamfunction_due_to_bolus_advection | ocean y overturning mass streamfunction due to bolus advection DEPRECATED | "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2017-11-28 |
| ocean_y_overturning_mass_streamfunction_due_to_parameterized_eddy_advection | ocean y overturning mass streamfunction due to parameterized eddy advection | "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized eddy advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing parameterized eddy-induced advective effects not included in the resolved model velocity field. Parameterized eddy advection can be represented on various spatial scales and there are standard names for parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddy_ advection and parameterized_ submesoscale_ eddy_ advection which both contribute to the total parameterized eddy advection. | 2017-11-28 |
| ocean_y_overturning_mass_streamfunction_due_to_parameterized_mesoscale_eddy_advection | ocean y overturning mass streamfunction due to parameterized mesoscale eddy advection | "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized eddy advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing parameterized eddy-induced advective effects not included in the resolved model velocity field. Parameterized mesoscale eddy advection occurs on a spatial scale of many tens of kilometres and an evolutionary time of weeks. Reference: James C. McWilliams 2016, Submesoscale currents in the ocean, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, volume 472, issue 2189. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2016.0117. Parameterized mesoscale eddy advection is represented in ocean models using schemes such as the Gent-McWilliams scheme. There are also standard names for parameterized_ submesoscale_ eddy_ advection which, along with parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddy_ advection, contributes to the total parameterized eddy advection. | 2017-11-28 |
| ocean_y_overturning_mass_streamfunction_due_to_parameterized_submesoscale_eddy_advection | ocean y overturning mass streamfunction due to parameterized submesoscale eddy advection | "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized eddy advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing parameterized eddy-induced advective effects not included in the resolved model velocity field. Parameterized submesoscale eddy advection occurs on a spatial scale of the order of 1 km horizontally. Reference: James C. McWilliams 2016, Submesoscale currents in the ocean, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, volume 472, issue 2189. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2016.0117. There are also standard names for parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddy_ advection which, along with parameterized_ submesoscale_ eddy_ advection, contributes to the total parameterized eddy advection. | 2017-11-28 |
| omega | omega DEPRECATED | 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. The Lagrangian tendency of a quantity is its rate of change following the motion of the fluid, also called the 'material derivative' or 'convective derivative'. The Lagrangian tendency of air pressure, often called 'omega', plays the role of the upward component of air velocity when air pressure is being used as the vertical coordinate. If the vertical air velocity is upwards, it is negative when expressed as a tendency of air pressure; downwards is positive. | 2006-09-26 |
| omnidirectional_photosynthetic_spherical_irradiance_in_sea_water | omnidirectional photosynthetic spherical irradiance in sea water | "Photosynthetic" radiation is the part of the spectrum which is used in photosynthesis e.g. 400-700 nm. The range of wavelengths could be specified precisely by the bounds of a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength. Omnidirectional spherical irradiance is the radiation incident on unit area of a spherical (or "4-pi") collector. It is sometimes called "scalar irradiance". Radiation incident on a 2-pi collector has standard names of "spherical irradiance" which specify up/downwelling. | 2015-07-08 |
| omnidirectional_spectral_spherical_irradiance_in_sea_water | omnidirectional spectral spherical irradiance in sea water DEPRECATED | 'spectral' means per unit wavelength or as a function of wavelength; spectral quantities are sometimes called 'monochromatic'. Radiation wavelength has standard name radiation_ wavelength. Omnidirectional spherical irradiance is the radiation incident on unit area of a spherical (or '4-pi') collector. It is sometimes called 'scalar irradiance'. Radiation incident on a 2-pi collector has standard names of 'spherical irradiance' which specify up/downwelling. | 2013-06-27 |
| omnidirectional_spherical_irradiance_per_unit_wavelength_in_sea_water | omnidirectional spherical irradiance per unit wavelength in sea water | Omnidirectional spherical irradiance is the radiation incident on unit area of a spherical (or "4-pi") collector. It is sometimes called "scalar irradiance". Radiation incident on a 2-pi collector has standard names of "spherical irradiance" which specify up/downwelling. A coordinate variable for radiation wavelength should be given the standard name radiation_ wavelength. | 2013-06-27 |
| optical_thickness_of_atmosphere_layer_due_to_aerosol | optical thickness of atmosphere layer due to aerosol DEPRECATED | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. 'Aerosol' means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). | 2010-03-11 |
| optical_thickness_of_atmosphere_layer_due_to_ambient_aerosol | optical thickness of atmosphere layer due to ambient aerosol DEPRECATED | "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2015-01-07 |
| optical_thickness_of_atmosphere_layer_due_to_ambient_aerosol_particles | optical thickness of atmosphere layer due to ambient aerosol particles | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-optical_ thickness) on traversing the path. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2015-01-07 |
| original_air_pressure_of_lifted_parcel | original air pressure of lifted parcel | Various stability and convective potential indices are calculated by "lifting" a parcel of air: moving it dry adiabatically from a starting height (often the surface) to the Lifting Condensation Level, and then wet adiabatically from there to an ending height (often the top of the data/model/atmosphere). The quantities with standard names original_ air_ pressure_ of_ lifted_ parcel and final_ air_ pressure_ of_ lifted_ parcel are the ambient air pressure at the start and end of lifting, respectively. Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical surface of any orientation. | 2017-07-24 |
| outgoing_water_volume_transport_along_river_channel | outgoing water volume transport along river channel | "Water" means water in all phases. "River" refers to water in the fluvial system (stream and floodplain). | 2018-07-10 |
| partial_pressure_of_carbon_dioxide_in_sea_water | partial pressure of carbon dioxide in sea water | The partial pressure of a dissolved gas in sea water is the partial pressure in air with which it would be in equilibrium. The partial pressure of a gaseous constituent of air is the pressure that it would exert if all other gaseous constituents were removed, assuming the volume, the temperature, and its number of moles remain unchanged. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. | 2018-12-17 |
| partial_pressure_of_methane_in_sea_water | partial pressure of methane in sea water | The partial pressure of a dissolved gas in sea water is the partial pressure in air with which it would be in equilibrium. The partial pressure of a gaseous constituent of air is the pressure that it would exert if all other gaseous constituents were removed, assuming the volume, the temperature, and its number of moles remain unchanged. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. | 2018-10-15 |
| perceived_temperature | perceived temperature | Perceived temperature (PT) is an equivalent air temperature of the actual thermal condition. It is the air temperature of a reference condition causing the same thermal perception in a human body considering air temperature, wind speed, humidity, solar and thermal radiation as well as clothing and activity level. It is not the perceived air temperature, that derives either from wind chill and heat index and has the standard_ name apparent_ air_ temperature. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| permafrost_active_layer_thickness | permafrost active layer thickness | The quantity with standard name permafrost_ active_ layer_ thickness is the thickness of the layer of the ground that is subject to annual thawing and freezing in areas underlain by permafrost. "Thickness" means the vertical extent of a layer. Permafrost is soil or rock that has remained at a temperature at or below zero degrees Celsius throughout the seasonal cycle for two or more years. | 2020-06-22 |
| permafrost_area_fraction | permafrost area fraction | "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. Permafrost is soil or rock that has remained at a temperature at or below zero degrees Celsius throughout the seasonal cycle for two or more years. | 2024-09-04 |
| permafrost_layer_thickness | permafrost layer thickness | Permafrost is soil or rock that has remained at a temperature at or below zero degrees Celsius throughout the seasonal cycle for two or more years. "Thickness" means the vertical extent of a layer. | 2010-10-11 |
| phase_of_global_average_sea_level_change | phase of global average sea level change | Global average sea level change is due to change in volume of the water in the ocean, caused by mass and/or density change, or to change in the volume of the ocean basins, caused by tectonics etc. It is sometimes called "eustatic", which is a term that also has other definitions. It differs from the change in the global average sea surface height relative to the centre of the Earth by the global average vertical movement of the ocean floor. Zero sea level change is an arbitrary level. Phase is the initial angle of a wave modelled by a sinusoidal function. A coordinate variable of harmonic_ period should be used to specify the period of the sinusoidal wave. Because global average sea level change quantifies the change in volume of the world ocean, it is not calculated necessarily by considering local changes in mean sea level. | 2017-07-24 |
| phosphorus_mass_transport_in_river_channel | phosphorus mass transport in river channel | The amount of total phosphorus mass transported in the river channels from land into the ocean. This quantity can be provided at a certain location within the river network and floodplain (over land) or at the river mouth (over ocean) where the river enters the ocean. "River" refers to water in the fluvial system (stream and floodplain). Phosphorus means phosphorus in all chemical forms, commonly referred to as "total phosphorus". | 2024-01-18 |
| photolysis_rate_of_molecular_oxygen | photolysis rate of molecular oxygen | "Photolysis" is a chemical reaction in which a chemical compound is broken down by photons. The "reaction rate" is the rate at which the reactants of a chemical reaction form the products. The chemical formula for molecular oxygen is O2. | 2018-06-11 |
| photolysis_rate_of_nitrogen_dioxide | photolysis rate of nitrogen dioxide | "Photolysis" is a chemical reaction in which a chemical compound is broken down by photons. The "reaction rate" is the rate at which the reactants of a chemical reaction form the products. The chemical formula for nitrogen dioxide is NO2. | 2015-01-07 |
| photolysis_rate_of_ozone | photolysis rate of ozone | "Photolysis" is a chemical reaction in which a chemical compound is broken down by photons. The "reaction rate" is the rate at which the reactants of a chemical reaction form the products. The chemical formula for ozone is O3. The IUPAC name for ozone is trioxygen. The quantity with standard name photolysis_ rate_ of_ ozone is the rate of photolytic loss of ozone, including all possible photolysis channels to form ground state atomic oxygen (O3P ) and excited (singlet D) atomic oxygen (O1D). Photolysis to the excited state only has the standard name photolysis_ rate_ of_ ozone_ to_ 1D_ oxygen_ atom. | 2018-06-11 |
| photolysis_rate_of_ozone_to_1D_oxygen_atom | photolysis rate of ozone to 1D oxygen atom | "Photolysis" is a chemical reaction in which a chemical compound is broken down by photons. The "reaction rate" is the rate at which the reactants of a chemical reaction form the products. The chemical formula for ozone is O3. The IUPAC name for ozone is trioxygen. "1D oxygen atom" means the singlet D state, an excited state, of the oxygen atom. The combined photolysis rate of ozone to both excited and ground state oxygen atoms has the standard name photolysis_ rate_ of_ ozone. | 2018-06-11 |
| physiological_equivalent_temperature | physiological equivalent temperature | Physiological equivalent temperature (PET) is an equivalent air temperature of the actual thermal condition. It is the air temperature of a reference condition without wind and solar radiation at which the heat budget of the human body is balanced with the same core and skin temperature. Note that PET here is not potential evapotranspiration. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| planetary_albedo | planetary albedo | Albedo is the ratio of outgoing to incoming shortwave irradiance, where 'shortwave irradiance' means that both the incoming and outgoing radiation are integrated across the solar spectrum. | 2018-07-03 |
| plant_respiration_carbon_flux | plant respiration carbon flux DEPRECATED | 'Respiration carbon' refers to the rate at which biomass is respired expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. Plant respiration is the sum of respiration by parts of plants both above and below the soil. Plants which photosynthesise are autotrophs i.e. 'producers' of the biomass which they respire from inorganic precursors using sunlight for energy. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2018-04-16 |
| platform_azimuth_angle | platform azimuth angle | Platform azimuth angle is the horizontal angle between the line of sight from the observation point to the platform and a reference direction at the observation point, which is often due north. The angle is measured clockwise positive, starting from the reference direction. A comment attribute should be added to a data variable with the standard name platform_ azimuth_ angle to specify the reference direction. A standard name also exists for sensor_ azimuth_ angle. For some viewing geometries the sensor and the platform cannot be assumed to be close enough to neglect the difference in calculated azimuth angle. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_course | platform course | Course is the clockwise angle with respect to North of the nominal forward motion direction of the platform (not necessarily the same as the direction in which it is pointing, called "platform_ orientation"). A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_heave | platform heave | Heave is a displacement along the local vertical axis. Heave is relative to the "at rest" position of the platform with respect to the axis of displacement. The "at rest" position of the platform may change over time. The standard name platform_ heave should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. For cases where the sign convention of the heave is known, a standard name of platform_ heave_ down or platform_ heave_ up should be chosen, as appropriate. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_heave_down | platform heave down | Heave is a displacement along the local vertical axis. Heave is relative to the "at rest" position of the platform with respect to the axis of displacement. The "at rest" position of the platform may change over time. "Down" indicates that positive values of heave represent the platform moving down as viewed by an observer on top of the platform facing forward. The standard name platform_ heave_ up should be used for data having the opposite sign convention. The standard name platform_ heave should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_heave_rate | platform heave rate | "Heave rate" is the rate of displacement along the local vertical axis. Heave rate might not include changes to the "at rest" position of the platform with respect to the axis of displacement, which may change over time. The standard name platform_ heave_ rate should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. For cases where the sign convention of the heave rate is known, a standard name of platform_ heave_ rate_ down or platform_ heave_ rate_ up should be chosen, as appropriate. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_heave_rate_down | platform heave rate down | "Heave rate" is the rate of displacement along the local vertical axis. Heave rate might not include changes to the "at rest" position of the platform with respect to the axis of displacement, which may change over time. "Down" indicates that positive values of heave rate represent the platform moving down as viewed by an observer on top of the platform facing forward. The standard name platform_ heave_ rate_ up should be used for data having the opposite sign convention. The standard name platform_ heave_ rate should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_heave_rate_up | platform heave rate up | "Heave rate" is the rate of displacement along the local vertical axis. Heave rate might not include changes to the "at rest" position of the platform with respect to the axis of displacement, which may change over time. "Up" indicates that positive values of heave rate represent the platform moving up as viewed by an observer on top of the platform facing forward. The standard name platform_ heave_ rate_ down should be used for data having the opposite sign convention. The standard name platform_ heave_ rate should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_heave_up | platform heave up | Heave is a displacement along the local vertical axis. Heave is relative to the "at rest" position of the platform with respect to the axis of displacement. The "at rest" position of the platform may change over time. "Up" indicates that positive values of heave represent the platform moving up as viewed by an observer on top of the platform facing forward. The standard name platform_ heave_ down should be used for data having the opposite sign convention. The standard name platform_ heave should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_id | platform id | A variable with the standard name of platform_ id contains strings which help to identify the platform from which an observation was made. For example, this may be a WMO station identification number. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_name | platform name | A variable with the standard name of platform_ name contains strings which help to identify the platform from which an observation was made. For example, this may be a geographical place name such as "South Pole" or the name of a meteorological observing station. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_orientation | platform orientation | Orientation is the clockwise angle with respect to North of the longitudinal (front-to-back) axis of the platform, which may be different to the platform course (which has the standard name platform_ course). A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_pitch | platform pitch | Pitch is a rotation about an axis that is perpendicular to both the local vertical axis and the nominal forward motion direction of the platform. Pitch is relative to the "at rest" rotation of the platform with respect to the axis of rotation. The "at rest" rotation of the platform may change over time. The standard name platform_ pitch should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. For cases where the sign convention of the pitch is known, a standard name of platform_ pitch_ fore_ down or platform_ pitch_ fore_ up should be chosen, as appropriate. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_pitch_angle | platform pitch angle DEPRECATED | Standard names for platform describe the motion and orientation of the vehicle from which observations are made e.g. aeroplane, ship or satellite. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_pitch_fore_down | platform pitch fore down | Pitch is a rotation about an axis that is perpendicular to both the local vertical axis and the nominal forward motion direction of the platform. Pitch is relative to the "at rest" rotation of the platform with respect to the axis of rotation. The "at rest" rotation of the platform may change over time. "Fore down" indicates that positive values of pitch represent the front of the platform falling as viewed by an observer on top of the platform facing forward. The standard name platform_ pitch_ fore_ up should be used for data having the opposite sign convention. The standard name platform_ pitch should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-11-12 |
| platform_pitch_fore_up | platform pitch fore up | Pitch is a rotation about an axis that is perpendicular to both the local vertical axis and the nominal forward motion direction of the platform. Pitch is relative to the "at rest" rotation of the platform with respect to the axis of rotation. The "at rest" rotation of the platform may change over time. "Fore up" indicates that positive values of pitch represent the front of the platform rising as viewed by an observer on top of the platform facing forward. The standard name platform_ pitch_ fore_ down should be used for data having the opposite sign convention. The standard name platform_ pitch should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_pitch_rate | platform pitch rate | "Pitch rate" is the rate of rotation about an axis that is perpendicular to both the local vertical axis and the nominal forward motion direction of the platform. Pitch rate might not include changes to the "at rest" rotation of the platform with respect to the axis of rotation, which may change over time. The standard name platform_ pitch_ rate should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. For cases where the sign convention of the pitch rate is known, a standard name of platform_ pitch_ rate_ fore_ down or platform_ pitch_ rate_ fore_ up should be chosen, as appropriate. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_pitch_rate_fore_down | platform pitch rate fore down | "Pitch rate" is the rate of rotation about an axis that is perpendicular to both the local vertical axis and the nominal forward motion direction of the platform. Pitch rate might not include changes to the "at rest" rotation of the platform with respect to the axis of rotation, which may change over time. "Fore down" indicates that positive values of pitch rate represent the front of the platform falling as viewed by an observer on top of the platform facing forward. The standard name platform_ pitch_ rate_ fore_ up should be used for data having the opposite sign convention. The standard name platform_ pitch_ rate should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_pitch_rate_fore_up | platform pitch rate fore up | "Pitch rate" is the rate of rotation about an axis that is perpendicular to both the local vertical axis and the nominal forward motion direction of the platform. Pitch rate might not include changes to the "at rest" rotation of the platform with respect to the axis of rotation, which may change over time. "Fore up" indicates that positive values of pitch rate represent the front of the platform rising as viewed by an observer on top of the platform facing forward. The standard name platform_ pitch_ rate_ fore_ down should be used for data having the opposite sign convention. The standard name platform_ pitch_ rate should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_roll | platform roll | Roll is a rotation about an axis that is perpendicular to the local vertical axis and is coplanar with the nominal forward motion direction of the platform. Roll is relative to the "at rest" rotation of the platform with respect to the axis of rotation. The "at rest" rotation of the platform may change over time. The standard name platform_ roll should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. For cases where the sign convention of the roll is known, a standard name of platform_ roll_ starboard_ down or platform_ roll_ starboard_ up should be chosen, as appropriate. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_roll_angle | platform roll angle DEPRECATED | Standard names for platform describe the motion and orientation of the vehicle from which observations are made e.g. aeroplane, ship or satellite. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_roll_rate | platform roll rate | "Roll rate" is the rate of rotation about an axis that is perpendicular to the local vertical axis and is coplanar with the nominal forward motion direction of the platform. Roll rate might not include changes to the "at rest" rotation of the platform with respect to the axis of rotation, which may change over time. The standard name platform_ roll_ rate should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. For cases where the sign convention of the roll rate is known, a standard name of platform_ roll_ rate_ starboard_ down or platform_ roll_ rate_ starboard_ up should be chosen, as appropriate. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_roll_rate_starboard_down | platform roll rate starboard down | "Roll rate" is the rate of rotation about an axis that is perpendicular to the local vertical axis and is coplanar with the nominal forward motion direction of the platform. Roll rate might not include changes to the "at rest" rotation of the platform with respect to the axis of rotation, which may change over time. "Starboard down" indicates that positive values of roll rate represent the right side of the platform falling as viewed by an observer on top of the platform facing forward. The standard name platform_ roll_ rate_ starboard_ up should be used for data having the opposite sign convention. The standard name platform_ roll_ rate should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_roll_rate_starboard_up | platform roll rate starboard up | "Roll rate" is the rate of rotation about an axis that is perpendicular to the local vertical axis and is coplanar with the nominal forward motion direction of the platform. Roll rate might not include changes to the "at rest" rotation of the platform with respect to the axis of rotation, which may change over time. "Starboard up" indicates that positive values of roll rate represent the right side of the platform rising as viewed by an observer on top of the platform facing forward. The standard name platform_ roll_ rate_ starboard_ down should be used for data having the opposite sign convention. The standard name platform_ roll_ rate should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_roll_starboard_down | platform roll starboard down | Roll is a rotation about an axis that is perpendicular to the local vertical axis and is coplanar with the nominal forward motion direction of the platform. Roll is relative to the "at rest" rotation of the platform with respect to the axis of rotation. The "at rest" rotation of the platform may change over time. "Starboard down" indicates that positive values of roll represent the right side of the platform falling as viewed by an observer on top of the platform facing forward. The standard name platform_ roll_ starboard_ up should be used for data having the opposite sign convention. The standard name platform_ roll should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_roll_starboard_up | platform roll starboard up | Roll is a rotation about an axis that is perpendicular to the local vertical axis and is coplanar with the nominal forward motion direction of the platform. Roll is relative to the "at rest" rotation of the platform with respect to the axis of rotation. The "at rest" rotation of the platform may change over time. "Starboard up" indicates that positive values of roll represent the right side of the platform rising as viewed by an observer on top of the platform facing forward. The standard name platform_ roll_ starboard_ down should be used for data having the opposite sign convention. The standard name platform_ roll should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_speed_wrt_air | platform speed wrt air | Speed is the magnitude of velocity. The abbreviation "wrt" means with respect to. The platform speed with respect to air is often called the "air speed" of the platform. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_speed_wrt_ground | platform speed wrt ground | Speed is the magnitude of velocity. The abbreviation "wrt" means with respect to. The platform speed with respect to ground is relative to the solid Earth beneath it, i.e. the sea floor for a ship. It is often called the "ground speed" of the platform. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_speed_wrt_sea_water | platform speed wrt sea water | Speed is the magnitude of velocity. The abbreviation "wrt" means with respect to. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_surge | platform surge | Surge is a displacement along an axis that is perpendicular to the local vertical axis and is coplanar with the nominal forward motion direction of the platform. Surge is relative to the "at rest" position of the platform with respect to the axis of displacement. The "at rest" position of the platform may change over time. The standard name platform_ surge should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. For cases where the sign convention of the surge is known, a standard name of platform_ surge_ fore or platform_ surge_ aft should be chosen, as appropriate. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-11-12 |
| platform_surge_aft | platform surge aft | Surge is a displacement along an axis that is perpendicular to the local vertical axis and is coplanar with the nominal forward motion direction of the platform. Surge is relative to the "at rest" position of the platform with respect to the axis of displacement. The "at rest" position of the platform may change over time. "Aft" indicates that positive values of surge represent the platform moving backward as viewed by an observer on top of the platform facing forward. The standard name platform_ surge_ fore should be used for data having the opposite sign convention. The standard name platform_ surge should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-11-12 |
| platform_surge_fore | platform surge fore | Surge is a displacement along an axis that is perpendicular to the local vertical axis and is coplanar with the nominal forward motion direction of the platform. Surge is relative to the "at rest" position of the platform with respect to the axis of displacement. The "at rest" position of the platform may change over time. "Fore" indicates that positive values of surge represent the platform moving forward as viewed by an observer on top of the platform facing forward. The standard name platform_ surge_ aft should be used for data having the opposite sign convention. The standard name platform_ surge should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-11-12 |
| platform_surge_rate | platform surge rate | "Surge rate" is the rate of displacement along an axis that is perpendicular to the local vertical axis and is coplanar with the nominal forward motion direction of the platform. Surge rate might not include changes to the "at rest" position of the platform with respect to the axis of displacement, which may change over time. The standard name platform_ surge_ rate should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. For cases where the sign convention of the surge rate is known, a standard name of platform_ surge_ rate_ fore or platform_ surge_ rate_ aft should be chosen, as appropriate. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_surge_rate_aft | platform surge rate aft | "Surge rate" is the rate of displacement along an axis that is perpendicular to the local vertical axis and is coplanar with the nominal forward motion direction of the platform. Surge rate might not include changes to the "at rest" position of the platform with respect to the axis of displacement, which may change over time. "Aft" indicates that positive values of surge rate represent the platform moving backward as viewed by an observer on top of the platform facing forward. The standard name platform_ surge_ rate_ fore should be used for data having the opposite sign convention. The standard name platform_ surge_ rate should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_surge_rate_fore | platform surge rate fore | "Surge rate" is the rate of displacement along an axis that is perpendicular to the local vertical axis and is coplanar with the nominal forward motion direction of the platform. Surge rate might not include changes to the "at rest" position of the platform with respect to the axis of displacement, which may change over time. "Fore" indicates that positive values of surge rate represent the platform moving forward as viewed by an observer on top of the platform facing forward. The standard name platform_ surge_ rate_ aft should be used for data having the opposite sign convention. The standard name platform_ surge_ rate should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_sway | platform sway | Sway is a displacement along an axis that is perpendicular to both the local vertical axis and the nominal forward motion direction of the platform. Sway is relative to the "at rest" position of the platform with respect to the axis of displacement. The "at rest" position of the platform may change over time. The standard name platform_ sway should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. For cases where the sign convention of the sway is known, a standard name of platform_ sway_ starboard or platform_ sway_ port should be chosen, as appropriate. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_sway_port | platform sway port | Sway is a displacement along an axis that is perpendicular to both the local vertical axis and the nominal forward motion direction of the platform. Sway is relative to the "at rest" position of the platform with respect to the axis of displacement. The "at rest" position of the platform may change over time. "Port" indicates that positive values of sway represent the platform moving left as viewed by an observer on top of the platform facing forward. The standard name platform_ sway_ starboard should be used for data having the opposite sign convention. The standard name platform_ sway should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_sway_rate | platform sway rate | "Sway rate" is the rate of displacement along an axis that is perpendicular to both the local vertical axis and the nominal forward motion direction of the platform. Sway rate might not include changes to the "at rest" position of the platform with respect to the axis of displacement, which may change over time. The standard name platform_ sway_ rate should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. For cases where the sign convention of the sway rate is known, a standard name of platform_ sway_ rate_ starboard or platform_ sway_ rate_ port should be chosen, as appropriate. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-11-12 |
| platform_sway_rate_port | platform sway rate port | "Sway rate" is the rate of displacement along an axis that is perpendicular to both the local vertical axis and the nominal forward motion direction of the platform. Sway rate might not include changes to the "at rest" position of the platform with respect to the axis of displacement, which may change over time. "Port" indicates that positive values of sway rate represent the platform moving left as viewed by an observer on top of the platform facing forward. The standard name platform_ sway_ rate_ starboard should be used for data having the opposite sign convention. The standard name platform_ sway_ rate should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_sway_rate_starboard | platform sway rate starboard | "Sway rate" is the rate of displacement along an axis that is perpendicular to both the local vertical axis and the nominal forward motion direction of the platform. Sway rate might not include changes to the "at rest" position of the platform with respect to the axis of displacement, which may change over time. "Starboard" indicates that positive values of sway rate represent the platform moving right as viewed by an observer on top of the platform facing forward. The standard name platform_ sway_ rate_ port should be used for data having the opposite sign convention. The standard name platform_ sway_ rate should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_sway_starboard | platform sway starboard | Sway is a displacement along an axis that is perpendicular to both the local vertical axis and the nominal forward motion direction of the platform. Sway is relative to the "at rest" position of the platform with respect to the axis of displacement. The "at rest" position of the platform may change over time. "Starboard" indicates that positive values of sway represent the platform moving right as viewed by an observer on top of the platform facing forward. The standard name platform_ sway_ port should be used for data having the opposite sign convention. The standard name platform_ sway should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_view_angle | platform view angle | Platform view angle is the angle between the line of sight from the platform and the direction straight vertically down. Zero view angle means looking directly beneath the platform. There is no standardized sign convention for platform_ view_ angle. A standard name also exists for sensor_ view_ angle. For some viewing geometries the sensor and the platform cannot be assumed to be close enough to neglect the difference in calculated view angle. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_yaw | platform yaw | Yaw is a rotation about the local vertical axis. Yaw is relative to the "at rest" rotation of the platform with respect to the axis of rotation. The "at rest" rotation of the platform may change over time. The standard name platform_ yaw should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. For cases where the sign convention of the yaw is known, a standard name of platform_ yaw_ fore_ starboard or platform_ yaw_ fore_ port should be chosen, as appropriate. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_yaw_angle | platform yaw angle DEPRECATED | Standard names for platform describe the motion and orientation of the vehicle from which observations are made e.g. aeroplane, ship or satellite. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_yaw_fore_port | platform yaw fore port | Yaw is a rotation about the local vertical axis. Yaw is relative to the "at rest" rotation of the platform with respect to the axis of rotation. The "at rest" rotation of the platform may change over time. "Fore port" indicates that positive values of yaw represent the front of the platform moving to the left as viewed by an observer on top of the platform facing forward. The standard name platform_ yaw_ fore_ starboard should be used for data having the opposite sign convention. The standard name platform_ yaw should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_yaw_fore_starboard | platform yaw fore starboard | Yaw is a rotation about the local vertical axis. Yaw is relative to the "at rest" rotation of the platform with respect to the axis of rotation. The "at rest" rotation of the platform may change over time. "Fore starboard" indicates that positive values of yaw represent the front of the platform moving to the right as viewed by an observer on top of the platform facing forward. The standard name platform_ yaw_ fore_ port should be used for data having the opposite sign convention. The standard name platform_ yaw should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_yaw_rate | platform yaw rate | "Yaw rate" is the rate of rotation about the local vertical axis. Yaw rate might not include changes to the "at rest" rotation of the platform with respect to the axis of rotation, which may change over time. The standard name platform_ yaw_ rate should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. For cases where the sign convention of the yaw rate is known, a standard name of platform_ yaw_ rate_ fore_ starboard or platform_ yaw_ rate_ fore_ port should be chosen, as appropriate. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_yaw_rate_fore_port | platform yaw rate fore port | "Yaw rate" is the rate of rotation about the local vertical axis. Yaw rate might not include changes to the "at rest" rotation of the platform with respect to the axis of rotation, which may change over time. "Fore port" indicates that positive values of yaw rate represent the front of the platform moving to the left as viewed by an observer on top of the platform facing forward. The standard name platform_ yaw_ rate_ fore_ starboard should be used for data having the opposite sign convention. The standard name platform_ yaw_ rate should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_yaw_rate_fore_starboard | platform yaw rate fore starboard | "Yaw rate" is the rate of rotation about the local vertical axis. Yaw rate might not include changes to the "at rest" rotation of the platform with respect to the axis of rotation, which may change over time. "Fore starboard" indicates that positive values of yaw rate represent the front of the platform moving to the right as viewed by an observer on top of the platform facing forward. The standard name platform_ yaw_ rate_ fore_ port should be used for data having the opposite sign convention. The standard name platform_ yaw_ rate should be chosen only if the sign convention of the data is unknown. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| platform_zenith_angle | platform zenith angle | Platform zenith angle is the the angle between the line of sight to the platform and the local zenith at the observation target. This angle is measured starting from directly overhead and its range is from zero (directly overhead the observation target) to 180 degrees (directly below the observation target). Local zenith is a line perpendicular to the Earth's surface at a given location. "Observation target" means a location on the Earth defined by the sensor performing the observations. A standard name also exists for sensor_ zenith_ angle. For some viewing geometries the sensor and the platform cannot be assumed to be close enough to neglect the difference in calculated zenith angle. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| potential_energy_content_of_atmosphere_layer | potential energy content of atmosphere layer | 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. Potential energy is the sum of the gravitational potential energy relative to the geoid and the centripetal potential energy. (The geopotential is the specific potential energy.) | 2006-09-26 |
| potential_vorticity_of_atmosphere_layer | potential vorticity of atmosphere layer | 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. Atmosphere potential vorticity is the vertically averaged absolute vorticity of a layer of the atmosphere divided by the pressure difference from the bottom to the top of the layer. | 2006-09-26 |
| potential_vorticity_of_ocean_layer | potential vorticity of ocean layer | 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. Ocean potential vorticity is the vertically averaged absolute vorticity of a layer of the ocean divided by the thickness of the layer. | 2006-09-26 |
| precipitation_amount | precipitation amount | "Amount" means mass per unit area. "Precipitation" in the earth's atmosphere means precipitation of water in all phases. | 2018-08-06 |
| precipitation_flux | precipitation flux | "Precipitation" in the earth's atmosphere means precipitation of water in all phases. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-08-06 |
| precipitation_flux_containing_17O | precipitation flux containing 17O | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Precipitation" in the earth's atmosphere means precipitation of water in all phases. The chemical formula for water is H2O. "O" means the element "oxygen" and "17O" is the stable isotope "oxygen-17". | 2018-05-15 |
| precipitation_flux_containing_18O | precipitation flux containing 18O | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Precipitation" in the earth's atmosphere means precipitation of water in all phases. The chemical formula for water is H2O. "O" means the element "oxygen" and "18O" is the stable isotope "oxygen-18". | 2018-05-15 |
| precipitation_flux_containing_single_2H | precipitation flux containing single 2H | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Precipitation" in the earth's atmosphere means precipitation of water in all phases. The chemical formula for water is H2O. "H" means the element "hydrogen" and "2H" is the stable isotope "hydrogen-2", usually called "deuterium". The construction "X_ containing_ single_ Y" means the standard name refers to only that part of X composed of molecules containing a single atom of isotope Y. | 2018-05-15 |
| precipitation_flux_onto_canopy | precipitation flux onto canopy | "Precipitation" in the earth's atmosphere means precipitation of water in all phases. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. Unless indicated in the cell_ methods attribute, a quantity is assumed to apply to the whole area of each horizontal grid box. Previously, the qualifier where_ type was used to specify that the quantity applies only to the part of the grid box of the named type. Names containing the where_ type qualifier are deprecated and newly created data should use the cell_ methods attribute to indicate the horizontal area to which the quantity applies. "Canopy" means the vegetative covering over a surface. The canopy is often considered to be the outer surfaces of the vegetation. Plant height and the distribution, orientation and shape of plant leaves within a canopy influence the atmospheric environment and many plant processes within the canopy. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Canopy. | 2018-07-10 |
| precipitation_flux_onto_canopy_where_land | precipitation flux onto canopy where land DEPRECATED | Unless indicated, a quantity is assumed to apply to the whole area of each horizontal grid box. The qualifier where_ type specifies instead that the quantity applies only to the part of the grid box of the named type. 'Canopy' means the plant or vegetation canopy. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2008-11-11 |
| predominant_precipitation_type_at_surface | predominant precipitation type at surface | A variable with the standard name predominant_ precipitation_ type_ at_ surface contains strings which indicate the character of the predominant precipitating hydrometeor at a location or grid cell. These strings have not yet been standardised. Alternatively, the data variable may contain integers which can be translated to strings using flag_ values and flag_ meanings attributes. "Precipitation" in the earth's atmosphere means precipitation of water in all phases. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. | 2020-09-14 |
| pressure_at_effective_cloud_top_defined_by_infrared_radiation | pressure at effective cloud top defined by infrared radiation | The "effective cloud top defined by infrared radiation" is (approximately) the geometric height above the surface that is one optical depth at infrared wavelengths (in the region of 11 micrometers) below the cloud top that would be detected by visible and lidar techniques. Reference: Minnis, P. et al 2011 CERES Edition-2 Cloud Property Retrievals Using TRMM VIRS and Terra and Aqua MODIS Data x2014; Part I: Algorithms IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 49(11), 4374-4400. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2011.2144601. | 2016-05-17 |
| probability_distribution_of_wind_from_direction_over_time | probability distribution of wind from direction over time | The construction "probability_ distribution_ of_ X_ over_ Z" means that the data variable is a number in the range 0.0-1.0 for each range of X, where X varies over Z. The data variable should have an axis for X. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name "upward_ air_ velocity"). The phrase "from_ direction" is used in the construction X_ from_ direction and indicates the direction from which the velocity vector of X is coming. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. In meteorological reports, the direction of the wind vector is usually (but not always) given as the direction from which it is blowing ("wind_ from_ direction") (westerly, northerly, etc.). In other contexts, such as atmospheric modelling, it is often natural to give the direction in the usual manner of vectors as the heading or the direction to which it is blowing ("wind_ to_ direction") (eastward, southward, etc.). | 2020-03-09 |
| product_of_air_temperature_and_omega | product of air temperature and omega DEPRECATED | 'product_ of_ X_ and_ Y' means X*Y. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. 'omegaX' is used for brevity to mean 'lagrangian_ tendency_ of_ air_ pressure in standard names constructed as a combination of omega with some other quantity. | 2019-06-17 |
| product_of_air_temperature_and_specific_humidity | product of air temperature and specific humidity | The phrase "product_ of_ X_ and_ Y" means X*Y. "specific" means per unit mass. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. Specific humidity is the mass fraction of water vapor in (moist) air. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| product_of_eastward_sea_water_velocity_and_salinity | product of eastward sea water velocity and salinity | "product_ of_ X_ and_ Y" means X*Y. A velocity is a vector quantity. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Sea water salinity is the salt content of sea water, often on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978. However, the unqualified term &apos;salinity&apos; is generic and does not necessarily imply any particular method of calculation. The units of salinity are dimensionless and normally given as 1e-3 or 0.001 i.e. parts per thousand. There are standard names for the more precisely defined salinity quantities: sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity, S_ K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_ water_ cox_ salinity, S_ C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_ water_ practical_ salinity, S_ P (used for salinity observations from 1978 to the present day), sea_ water_ absolute_ salinity, S_ A, sea_ water_ preformed_ salinity, S_ *, and sea_ water_ reference_ salinity. Practical Salinity is reported on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78), and is usually based on the electrical conductivity of sea water in observations since the 1960s. Conversion of data between the observed scales follows: S_ P = (S_ K - 0.03) * (1.80655 / 1.805) and S_ P = S_ C, however the accuracy of the latter is dependent on whether chlorinity or conductivity was used to determine the S_ C value, with this inconsistency driving the development of PSS-78. The more precise standard names should be used where appropriate for both modelled and observed salinities. In particular, the use of sea_ water_ salinity to describe salinity observations made from 1978 onwards is now deprecated in favor of the term sea_ water_ practical_ salinity which is the salinity quantity stored by national data centers for post-1978 observations. The only exception to this is where the observed salinities are definitely known not to be recorded on the Practical Salinity Scale. The unit "parts per thousand" was used for sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity and sea_ water_ cox_ salinity. | 2012-04-27 |
| product_of_eastward_sea_water_velocity_and_temperature | product of eastward sea water velocity and temperature | The phrase "product_ of_ X_ and_ Y" means X*Y. A velocity is a vector quantity. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| product_of_eastward_wind_and_air_temperature | product of eastward wind and air temperature | The phrase "product_ of_ X_ and_ Y" means X*Y. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| product_of_eastward_wind_and_geopotential_height | product of eastward wind and geopotential height | 'product_ of_ X_ and_ Y' means X*Y. Geopotential is the sum of the specific gravitational potential energy relative to the geoid and the specific centripetal potential energy. Geopotential height is the geopotential divided by the standard acceleration due to gravity. It is numerically similar to the altitude (or geometric height) and not to the quantity with standard name height, which is relative to the surface. 'Eastward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) | 2006-09-26 |
| product_of_eastward_wind_and_lagrangian_tendency_of_air_pressure | product of eastward wind and lagrangian tendency of air pressure | The phrase "product_ of_ X_ and_ Y" means X*Y. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The Lagrangian tendency of a quantity is its rate of change following the motion of the fluid, also called the "material derivative" or "convective derivative". The Lagrangian tendency of air pressure, often called "omega", plays the role of the upward component of air velocity when air pressure is being used as the vertical coordinate. If the vertical air velocity is upwards, it is negative when expressed as a tendency of air pressure; downwards is positive. Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical surface of any orientation. | 2019-06-17 |
| product_of_eastward_wind_and_northward_wind | product of eastward wind and northward wind | 'product_ of_ X_ and_ Y' means X*Y. 'Eastward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). 'Northward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) | 2006-09-26 |
| product_of_eastward_wind_and_omega | product of eastward wind and omega DEPRECATED | 'product_ of_ X_ and_ Y' means X*Y. 'Eastward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) 'omegaX' is used for brevity to mean 'lagrangian_ tendency_ of_ air_ pressure in standard names constructed as a combination of omega with some other quantity. | 2019-06-17 |
| product_of_eastward_wind_and_specific_humidity | product of eastward wind and specific humidity | 'product_ of_ X_ and_ Y' means X*Y. 'specific' means per unit mass. 'Eastward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Specific humidity is the mass fraction of water vapor in (moist) air. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) | 2006-09-26 |
| product_of_eastward_wind_and_upward_air_velocity | product of eastward wind and upward air velocity | 'product_ of_ X_ and_ Y' means X*Y. A velocity is a vector quantity. 'Eastward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). 'Upward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) Upward air velocity is the vertical component of the 3D air velocity vector. | 2006-09-26 |
| product_of_geopotential_height_and_omega | product of geopotential height and omega DEPRECATED | 'product_ of_ X_ and_ Y' means X*Y. Geopotential is the sum of the specific gravitational potential energy relative to the geoid and the specific centripetal potential energy. Geopotential height is the geopotential divided by the standard acceleration due to gravity. It is numerically similar to the altitude (or geometric height) and not to the quantity with standard name height, which is relative to the surface. 'omegaX' is used for brevity to mean 'lagrangian_ tendency_ of_ air_ pressure in standard names constructed as a combination of omega with some other quantity. | 2019-06-17 |
| product_of_lagrangian_tendency_of_air_pressure_and_air_temperature | product of lagrangian tendency of air pressure and air temperature DEPRECATED | The phrase "product_ of_ X_ and_ Y" means X*Y. The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The Lagrangian tendency of a quantity is its rate of change following the motion of the fluid, also called the "material derivative" or "convective derivative". The Lagrangian tendency of air pressure, often called "omega", plays the role of the upward component of air velocity when air pressure is being used as the vertical coordinate. If the vertical air velocity is upwards, it is negative when expressed as a tendency of air pressure; downwards is positive. Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical surface of any orientation. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. | 2019-06-17 |
| product_of_lagrangian_tendency_of_air_pressure_and_air_temperature | product of lagrangian tendency of air pressure and air temperature | The phrase "product_ of_ X_ and_ Y" means X*Y. The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The Lagrangian tendency of a quantity is its rate of change following the motion of the fluid, also called the "material derivative" or "convective derivative". The Lagrangian tendency of air pressure, often called "omega", plays the role of the upward component of air velocity when air pressure is being used as the vertical coordinate. If the vertical air velocity is upwards, it is negative when expressed as a tendency of air pressure; downwards is positive. Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical surface of any orientation. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| product_of_lagrangian_tendency_of_air_pressure_and_geopotential_height | product of lagrangian tendency of air pressure and geopotential height | The phrase "product_ of_ X_ and_ Y" means X*Y. The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The Lagrangian tendency of a quantity is its rate of change following the motion of the fluid, also called the "material derivative" or "convective derivative". The Lagrangian tendency of air pressure, often called "omega", plays the role of the upward component of air velocity when air pressure is being used as the vertical coordinate. If the vertical air velocity is upwards, it is negative when expressed as a tendency of air pressure; downwards is positive. Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical surface of any orientation. Geopotential is the sum of the specific gravitational potential energy relative to the geoid and the specific centripetal potential energy. Geopotential height is the geopotential divided by the standard acceleration due to gravity. It is numerically similar to the altitude (or geometric height) and not to the quantity with standard name height, which is relative to the surface. | 2019-06-17 |
| product_of_lagrangian_tendency_of_air_pressure_and_specific_humidity | product of lagrangian tendency of air pressure and specific humidity | The phrase "product_ of_ X_ and_ Y" means X*Y. The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The Lagrangian tendency of a quantity is its rate of change following the motion of the fluid, also called the "material derivative" or "convective derivative". The Lagrangian tendency of air pressure, often called "omega", plays the role of the upward component of air velocity when air pressure is being used as the vertical coordinate. If the vertical air velocity is upwards, it is negative when expressed as a tendency of air pressure; downwards is positive. Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical surface of any orientation. "Specific" means per unit mass. Specific humidity is the mass fraction of water vapor in (moist) air. | 2019-06-17 |
| product_of_lagrangian_tendency_of_air_pressure_and_specific_humidity | product of lagrangian tendency of air pressure and specific humidity DEPRECATED | The phrase "product_ of_ X_ and_ Y" means X*Y. The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The Lagrangian tendency of a quantity is its rate of change following the motion of the fluid, also called the "material derivative" or "convective derivative". The Lagrangian tendency of air pressure, often called "omega", plays the role of the upward component of air velocity when air pressure is being used as the vertical coordinate. If the vertical air velocity is upwards, it is negative when expressed as a tendency of air pressure; downwards is positive. Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical surface of any orientation. "Specific" means per unit mass. Specific humidity is the mass fraction of water vapor in (moist) air. | 2019-06-17 |
| product_of_northward_sea_water_velocity_and_salinity | product of northward sea water velocity and salinity | "product_ of_ X_ and_ Y" means X*Y. A velocity is a vector quantity. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Sea water salinity is the salt content of sea water, often on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978. However, the unqualified term &apos;salinity&apos; is generic and does not necessarily imply any particular method of calculation. The units of salinity are dimensionless and normally given as 1e-3 or 0.001 i.e. parts per thousand. There are standard names for the more precisely defined salinity quantities: sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity, S_ K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_ water_ cox_ salinity, S_ C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_ water_ practical_ salinity, S_ P (used for salinity observations from 1978 to the present day), sea_ water_ absolute_ salinity, S_ A, sea_ water_ preformed_ salinity, S_ *, and sea_ water_ reference_ salinity. Practical Salinity is reported on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78), and is usually based on the electrical conductivity of sea water in observations since the 1960s. Conversion of data between the observed scales follows: S_ P = (S_ K - 0.03) * (1.80655 / 1.805) and S_ P = S_ C, however the accuracy of the latter is dependent on whether chlorinity or conductivity was used to determine the S_ C value, with this inconsistency driving the development of PSS-78. The more precise standard names should be used where appropriate for both modelled and observed salinities. In particular, the use of sea_ water_ salinity to describe salinity observations made from 1978 onwards is now deprecated in favor of the term sea_ water_ practical_ salinity which is the salinity quantity stored by national data centers for post-1978 observations. The only exception to this is where the observed salinities are definitely known not to be recorded on the Practical Salinity Scale. The unit "parts per thousand" was used for sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity and sea_ water_ cox_ salinity. | 2012-04-27 |
| product_of_northward_sea_water_velocity_and_temperature | product of northward sea water velocity and temperature | The phrase "product_ of_ X_ and_ Y" means X*Y. A velocity is a vector quantity. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| product_of_northward_wind_and_air_temperature | product of northward wind and air temperature | The phrase "product_ of_ X_ and_ Y" means X*Y. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| product_of_northward_wind_and_geopotential_height | product of northward wind and geopotential height | 'product_ of_ X_ and_ Y' means X*Y. Geopotential is the sum of the specific gravitational potential energy relative to the geoid and the specific centripetal potential energy. Geopotential height is the geopotential divided by the standard acceleration due to gravity. It is numerically similar to the altitude (or geometric height) and not to the quantity with standard name height, which is relative to the surface. 'Northward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) | 2006-09-26 |
| product_of_northward_wind_and_lagrangian_tendency_of_air_pressure | product of northward wind and lagrangian tendency of air pressure | The phrase "product_ of_ X_ and_ Y" means X*Y. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The Lagrangian tendency of a quantity is its rate of change following the motion of the fluid, also called the "material derivative" or "convective derivative". The Lagrangian tendency of air pressure, often called "omega", plays the role of the upward component of air velocity when air pressure is being used as the vertical coordinate. If the vertical air velocity is upwards, it is negative when expressed as a tendency of air pressure; downwards is positive. Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical surface of any orientation. | 2019-06-17 |
| product_of_northward_wind_and_omega | product of northward wind and omega DEPRECATED | 'product_ of_ X_ and_ Y' means X*Y. 'Northward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) 'omegaX' is used for brevity to mean 'lagrangian_ tendency_ of_ air_ pressure in standard names constructed as a combination of omega with some other quantity. | 2019-06-17 |
| product_of_northward_wind_and_specific_humdity | product of northward wind and specific humdity DEPRECATED | 'product_ of_ X_ and_ Y' means X*Y. 'specific' means per unit mass. 'Northward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) | 2010-03-11 |
| product_of_northward_wind_and_specific_humidity | product of northward wind and specific humidity | 'product_ of_ X_ and_ Y' means X*Y. 'specific' means per unit mass. 'Northward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Specific humidity is the mass fraction of water vapor in (moist) air. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) | 2006-09-26 |
| product_of_northward_wind_and_upward_air_velocity | product of northward wind and upward air velocity | 'product_ of_ X_ and_ Y' means X*Y. A velocity is a vector quantity. 'Northward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). 'Upward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) Upward air velocity is the vertical component of the 3D air velocity vector. | 2006-09-26 |
| product_of_omega_and_air_temperature | product of omega and air temperature DEPRECATED | 'product_ of_ X_ and_ Y' means X*Y. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. 'omegaX' is used for brevity to mean 'lagrangian_ tendency_ of_ air_ pressure in standard names constructed as a combination of omega with some other quantity. | 2019-06-17 |
| product_of_omega_and_specific_humidity | product of omega and specific humidity DEPRECATED | 'product_ of_ X_ and_ Y' means X*Y. 'specific' means per unit mass. Specific humidity is the mass fraction of water vapor in (moist) air. 'omegaX' is used for brevity to mean 'lagrangian_ tendency_ of_ air_ pressure in standard names constructed as a combination of omega with some other quantity. | 2019-06-17 |
| product_of_specific_humidity_and_omega | product of specific humidity and omega DEPRECATED | 'product_ of_ X_ and_ Y' means X*Y. 'specific' means per unit mass. Specific humidity is the mass fraction of water vapor in (moist) air. 'omegaX' is used for brevity to mean 'lagrangian_ tendency_ of_ air_ pressure in standard names constructed as a combination of omega with some other quantity. | 2019-06-17 |
| product_of_upward_air_velocity_and_air_temperature | product of upward air velocity and air temperature | The product "product_ of_ X_ and_ Y" means X*Y. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. A velocity is a vector quantity. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). Upward air velocity is the vertical component of the 3D air velocity vector. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| product_of_upward_air_velocity_and_specific_humidity | product of upward air velocity and specific humidity | 'product_ of_ X_ and_ Y' means X*Y. 'specific' means per unit mass. A velocity is a vector quantity. 'Upward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). Specific humidity is the mass fraction of water vapor in (moist) air. Upward air velocity is the vertical component of the 3D air velocity vector. | 2006-09-26 |
| product_of_wind_speed_and_water_vapor_saturation_deficit_in_air | product of wind speed and water vapor saturation deficit in air | The product of windspeed and vapor pressure deficit is referred to as the Hot-Dry-Windy Index (HDW) for interpreting fire weather. It is a fire weather index that indicates the influence that the atmosphere has on a fire through wind, heat, and moisture (cf. https://www.bia.gov/sites/default/files/dup/assets/public/pdf/idc-020513.pdf). The units of HDW do not have an established physical significance for fire processes. As a fire weather index, it should be expressed in units of hPa m s-1. | 2024-09-04 |
| projection_x_angular_coordinate | projection x angular coordinate | "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, when this is not true longitude, positive with increasing x. Angular projection coordinates are angular distances in the x- and y-directions on a plane onto which the surface of the Earth has been projected according to a map projection. The relationship between the angular projection coordinates and latitude and longitude is described by the grid_ mapping. | 2020-03-09 |
| projection_x_coordinate | projection x coordinate | 'x' indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, when this is not true longitude, positive with increasing x. Projection coordinates are distances in the x- and y-directions on a plane onto which the surface of the Earth has been projected according to a map projection. The relationship between the projection coordinates and latitude and longitude is described by the grid_ mapping. | 2006-09-26 |
| projection_y_angular_coordinate | projection y angular coordinate | "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, when this is not true latitude, positive with increasing y. Angular projection coordinates are angular distances in the x- and y-directions on a plane onto which the surface of the Earth has been projected according to a map projection. The relationship between the angular projection coordinates and latitude and longitude is described by the grid_ mapping. | 2020-03-09 |
| projection_y_coordinate | projection y coordinate | 'y' indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, when this is not true latitude, positive with increasing y. Projection coordinates are distances in the x- and y-directions on a plane onto which the surface of the Earth has been projected according to a map projection. The relationship between the projection coordinates and latitude and longitude is described by the grid_ mapping. | 2006-09-26 |
| proportion_of_acceptable_signal_returns_from_acoustic_instrument_in_sea_water | proportion of acceptable signal returns from acoustic instrument in sea water | The phrase "proportion_ of_ acceptable_ signal_ returns" means the fraction of a collection (ensemble) of returned signal transmissions that have passed a set of automatic quality control criteria. For an ADCP (acoustic doppler current profiler) the rejection criteria include low correlation, large error velocity and fish detection. The dimensionless proportion is often but not exclusively expressed as a percentage, when it is referred to as "percent good". | 2020-08-03 |
| pseudo_equivalent_potential_temperature | pseudo equivalent potential temperature DEPRECATED | Potential temperature is the temperature a parcel of air or sea water would have if moved adiabatically to sea level pressure. | 2020-03-09 |
| pseudo_equivalent_temperature | pseudo equivalent temperature DEPRECATED | 2020-03-09 | |
| quality_flag | quality flag | A variable with the standard name of quality_ flag contains an indication of assessed quality information of another data variable. The linkage between the data variable and the variable or variables with the standard_ name of quality_ flag is achieved using the ancillary_ variables attribute. | 2019-09-17 |
| radial_sea_water_velocity_away_from_instrument | radial sea water velocity away from instrument | A velocity is a vector quantity. "Radial velocity away from instrument" means the component of the velocity along the line of sight of the instrument where positive implies movement away from the instrument (i.e. outward). The "instrument" (examples are radar and lidar) is the device used to make an observation. A standard name referring to radial velocity "toward_ instrument" should be used for a data variable having the opposite sign convention. | 2019-06-17 |
| radial_sea_water_velocity_toward_instrument | radial sea water velocity toward instrument | A velocity is a vector quantity. "Radial velocity toward instrument" means the component of the velocity along the line of sight of the instrument where positive implies movement toward the instrument (i.e. inward). The "instrument" (examples are radar and lidar) is the device used to make an observation. A standard name referring to radial velocity "away_ from_ instrument" should be used for a data variable having the opposite sign convention. | 2019-06-17 |
| radial_velocity_of_scatterers_away_from_instrument | radial velocity of scatterers away from instrument | A velocity is a vector quantity. "Radial velocity away from instrument" means the component of the velocity along the line of sight of the instrument where positive implies movement away from the instrument (i.e. outward). The "instrument" (examples are radar and lidar) is the device used to make the observation. The "scatterers" are what causes the transmitted signal to be returned to the instrument (examples are aerosols, hydrometeors and refractive index irregularities), of whatever kind the instrument detects. A standard name referring to radial velocity "toward_ instrument" should be used for a data variable having the opposite sign convention. | 2019-06-17 |
| radial_velocity_of_scatterers_toward_instrument | radial velocity of scatterers toward instrument | A velocity is a vector quantity. "Radial velocity toward instrument" means the component of the velocity along the line of sight of the instrument where positive implies movement toward the instrument (i.e. inward). The "instrument" (examples are radar and lidar) is the device used to make the observation. The "scatterers" are what causes the transmitted signal to be returned to the instrument (examples are aerosols, hydrometeors and refractive index irregularities), of whatever kind the instrument detects. A standard name referring to radial velocity "away_ from_ instrument" should be used for a data variable having the opposite sign convention. | 2019-06-17 |
| radiation_frequency | radiation frequency | Frequency is the number of oscillations of a wave per unit time. The radiation frequency can refer to any electromagnetic wave, such as light, heat radiation and radio waves. | 2009-07-06 |
| radiation_wavelength | radiation wavelength | The radiation wavelength can refer to any electromagnetic wave, such as light, heat radiation and radio waves. | 2006-09-26 |
| radio_signal_roundtrip_travel_time_in_air | radio signal roundtrip travel time in air | The "instrument" (examples are radar and lidar) is the device used to make the observation. The "scatterers" are what causes the transmitted signal to be returned to the instrument (examples are aerosols, hydrometeors and refractive index irregularities), of whatever kind the instrument detects. A standard name referring to time taken for a signal to propagate from the emitting instrument to a reflecting volume and back again to the instrument. | 2024-09-04 |
| radioactivity_concentration_in_air | radioactivity concentration in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_101Mo_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 101Mo in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Mo" means the element "molybdenum" and "101Mo" is the isotope "molybdenum-101" with a half-life of 1.01e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_101Tc_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 101Tc in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Tc" means the element "technetium" and "101Tc" is the isotope "technetium-101" with a half-life of 9.86e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_102Mo_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 102Mo in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Mo" means the element "molybdenum" and "102Mo" is the isotope "molybdenum-102" with a half-life of 7.71e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_102Tc_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 102Tc in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Tc" means the element "technetium" and "102Tc" is the isotope "technetium-102" with a half-life of 6.12e-05 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_102mTc_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 102mTc in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Tc" means the element "technetium" and "102mTc" is the metastable state of the isotope "technetium-102" with a half-life of 2.98e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_103Ru_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 103Ru in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ru" means the element "ruthenium" and "103Ru" is the isotope "ruthenium-103" with a half-life of 3.95e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_103mRh_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 103mRh in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rh" means the element "rhodium" and "103mRh" is the metastable state of the isotope "rhodium-103" with a half-life of 3.89e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_104Tc_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 104Tc in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Tc" means the element "technetium" and "104Tc" is the isotope "technetium-104" with a half-life of 1.25e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_105Rh_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 105Rh in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rh" means the element "rhodium" and "105Rh" is the isotope "rhodium-105" with a half-life of 1.48e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_105Ru_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 105Ru in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ru" means the element "ruthenium" and "105Ru" is the isotope "ruthenium-105" with a half-life of 1.85e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_105mRh_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 105mRh in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rh" means the element "rhodium" and "105mRh" is the metastable state of the isotope "rhodium-105" with a half-life of 4.41e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_106Rh_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 106Rh in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rh" means the element "rhodium" and "106Rh" is the isotope "rhodium-106" with a half-life of 3.46e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_106Ru_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 106Ru in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ru" means the element "ruthenium" and "106Ru" is the isotope "ruthenium-106" with a half-life of 3.66e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_106mRh_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 106mRh in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rh" means the element "rhodium" and "106mRh" is the metastable state of the isotope "rhodium-106" with a half-life of 9.09e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_107Pd_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 107Pd in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pd" means the element "palladium" and "107Pd" is the isotope "palladium-107" with a half-life of 2.37e+09 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_107Rh_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 107Rh in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rh" means the element "rhodium" and "107Rh" is the isotope "rhodium-107" with a half-life of 1.51e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_107mPd_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 107mPd in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pd" means the element "palladium" and "107mPd" is the metastable state of the isotope "palladium-107" with a half-life of 2.47e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_109Pd_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 109Pd in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pd" means the element "palladium" and "109Pd" is the isotope "palladium-109" with a half-life of 5.61e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_109mAg_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 109mAg in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ag" means the element "silver" and "109mAg" is the metastable state of the isotope "silver-109" with a half-life of 4.58e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_110mAg_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 110mAg in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ag" means the element "silver" and "110mAg" is the metastable state of the isotope "silver-110" with a half-life of 2.70e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_111Ag_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 111Ag in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ag" means the element "silver" and "111Ag" is the isotope "silver-111" with a half-life of 7.50e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_111Pd_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 111Pd in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pd" means the element "palladium" and "111Pd" is the isotope "palladium-111" with a half-life of 1.53e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_111mAg_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 111mAg in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ag" means the element "silver" and "111mAg" is the metastable state of the isotope "silver-111" with a half-life of 8.56e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_111mCd_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 111mCd in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cd" means the element "cadmium" and "111mCd" is the metastable state of the isotope "cadmium-111" with a half-life of 3.39e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_111mPd_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 111mPd in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pd" means the element "palladium" and "111mPd" is the metastable state of the isotope "palladium-111" with a half-life of 2.29e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_112Ag_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 112Ag in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ag" means the element "silver" and "112Ag" is the isotope "silver-112" with a half-life of 1.30e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_112Pd_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 112Pd in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pd" means the element "palladium" and "112Pd" is the isotope "palladium-112" with a half-life of 8.37e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_113Ag_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 113Ag in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ag" means the element "silver" and "113Ag" is the isotope "silver-113" with a half-life of 2.21e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_113Cd_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 113Cd in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cd" means the element "cadmium" and "113Cd" is the isotope "cadmium-113" with a half-life of 3.29e+18 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_113mAg_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 113mAg in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ag" means the element "silver" and "113mAg" is the metastable state of the isotope "silver-113" with a half-life of 7.64e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_113mCd_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 113mCd in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cd" means the element "cadmium" and "113mCd" is the metastable state of the isotope "cadmium-113" with a half-life of 5.31e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_113mIn_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 113mIn in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "In" means the element "indium" and "113mIn" is the metastable state of the isotope "indium-113" with a half-life of 6.92e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_115Ag_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 115Ag in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ag" means the element "silver" and "115Ag" is the isotope "silver-115" with a half-life of 1.46e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_115Cd_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 115Cd in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cd" means the element "cadmium" and "115Cd" is the isotope "cadmium-115" with a half-life of 2.23e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_115In_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 115In in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "In" means the element "indium" and "115In" is the isotope "indium-115" with a half-life of 1.86e+18 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_115mAg_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 115mAg in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ag" means the element "silver" and "115mAg" is the metastable state of the isotope "silver-115" with a half-life of 1.97e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_115mCd_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 115mCd in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cd" means the element "cadmium" and "115mCd" is the metastable state of the isotope "cadmium-115" with a half-life of 4.46e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_115mIn_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 115mIn in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "In" means the element "indium" and "115mIn" is the metastable state of the isotope "indium-115" with a half-life of 1.87e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_116In_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 116In in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "In" means the element "indium" and "116In" is the isotope "indium-116" with a half-life of 1.64e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_116mIn_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 116mIn in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "In" means the element "indium" and "116mIn" is the metastable state of the isotope "indium-116" with a half-life of 3.77e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_117Cd_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 117Cd in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cd" means the element "cadmium" and "117Cd" is the isotope "cadmium-117" with a half-life of 1.08e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_117In_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 117In in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "In" means the element "indium" and "117In" is the isotope "indium-117" with a half-life of 3.05e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_117mCd_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 117mCd in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cd" means the element "cadmium" and "117mCd" is the metastable state of the isotope "cadmium-117" with a half-life of 1.42e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_117mIn_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 117mIn in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "In" means the element "indium" and "117mIn" is the metastable state of the isotope "indium-117" with a half-life of 8.08e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_117mSn_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 117mSn in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "117mSn" is the metastable state of the isotope "tin-117" with a half-life of 1.40e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_118Cd_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 118Cd in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cd" means the element "cadmium" and "118Cd" is the isotope "cadmium-118" with a half-life of 3.49e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_118In_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 118In in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "In" means the element "indium" and "118In" is the isotope "indium-118" with a half-life of 5.77e-05 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_118mIn_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 118mIn in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "In" means the element "indium" and "118mIn" is the metastable state of the isotope "indium-118" with a half-life of 3.05e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_119In_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 119In in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "In" means the element "indium" and "119In" is the isotope "indium-119" with a half-life of 1.74e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_119mIn_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 119mIn in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "In" means the element "indium" and "119mIn" is the metastable state of the isotope "indium-119" with a half-life of 1.25e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_119mSn_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 119mSn in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "119mSn" is the metastable state of the isotope "tin-119" with a half-life of 2.45e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_11C_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 11C in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "C" means the element "carbon" and "11C" is the isotope "carbon-11" with a half-life of 1.41e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_121Sn_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 121Sn in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "121Sn" is the isotope "tin-121" with a half-life of 1.12e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_121mSn_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 121mSn in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "121mSn" is the metastable state of the isotope "tin-121" with a half-life of 1.82e+04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_123Sn_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 123Sn in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "123Sn" is the isotope "tin-123" with a half-life of 1.29e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_123mSn_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 123mSn in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "123mSn" is the metastable state of the isotope "tin-123" with a half-life of 2.78e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_124Sb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 124Sb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "124Sb" is the isotope "antimony-124" with a half-life of 6.03e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_124mSb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 124mSb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "124mSb" is the metastable state of the isotope "antimony-124" with a half-life of 1.41e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_125Sb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 125Sb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "125Sb" is the isotope "antimony-125" with a half-life of 9.97e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_125Sn_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 125Sn in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "125Sn" is the isotope "tin-125" with a half-life of 9.65e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_125mTe_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 125mTe in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "125mTe" is the metastable state of the isotope "tellurium-125" with a half-life of 5.81e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_126Sb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 126Sb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "126Sb" is the isotope "antimony-126" with a half-life of 1.24e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_126Sn_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 126Sn in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "126Sn" is the isotope "tin-126" with a half-life of 3.65e+07 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_126mSb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 126mSb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "126mSb" is the metastable state of the isotope "antimony-126" with a half-life of 1.32e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_127Sb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 127Sb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "127Sb" is the isotope "antimony-127" with a half-life of 3.80e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_127Sn_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 127Sn in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "127Sn" is the isotope "tin-127" with a half-life of 8.84e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_127Te_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 127Te in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "127Te" is the isotope "tellurium-127" with a half-life of 3.91e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_127mTe_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 127mTe in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "127mTe" is the metastable state of the isotope "tellurium-127" with a half-life of 1.09e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_128Sb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 128Sb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "128Sb" is the isotope "antimony-128" with a half-life of 3.75e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_128Sn_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 128Sn in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "128Sn" is the isotope "tin-128" with a half-life of 4.09e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_128mSb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 128mSb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "128mSb" is the metastable state of the isotope "antimony-128" with a half-life of 7.23e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_129I_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 129I in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "I" means the element "iodine" and "129I" is the isotope "iodine-129" with a half-life of 5.81e+09 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_129Sb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 129Sb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "129Sb" is the isotope "antimony-129" with a half-life of 1.81e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_129Te_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 129Te in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "129Te" is the isotope "tellurium-129" with a half-life of 4.86e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_129mTe_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 129mTe in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "129mTe" is the metastable state of the isotope "tellurium-129" with a half-life of 3.34e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_129mXe_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 129mXe in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Xe" means the element "xenon" and "129mXe" is the metastable state of the isotope "xenon-129" with a half-life of 8.02e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_130I_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 130I in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "I" means the element "iodine" and "130I" is the isotope "iodine-130" with a half-life of 5.18e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_130Sb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 130Sb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "130Sb" is the isotope "antimony-130" with a half-life of 2.57e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_130Sn_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 130Sn in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "130Sn" is the isotope "tin-130" with a half-life of 2.57e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_130mI_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 130mI in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "I" means the element "iodine" and "130mI" is the metastable state of the isotope "iodine-130" with a half-life of 6.17e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_130mSb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 130mSb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "130mSb" is the metastable state of the isotope "antimony-130" with a half-life of 4.58e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_131I_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 131I in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "I" means the element "iodine" and "131I" is the isotope "iodine-131" with a half-life of 8.07e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_131Sb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 131Sb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "131Sb" is the isotope "antimony-131" with a half-life of 1.60e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_131Te_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 131Te in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "131Te" is the isotope "tellurium-131" with a half-life of 1.74e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_131mTe_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 131mTe in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "131mTe" is the metastable state of the isotope "tellurium-131" with a half-life of 1.25e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_131mXe_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 131mXe in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Xe" means the element "xenon" and "131mXe" is the metastable state of the isotope "xenon-131" with a half-life of 1.18e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_132I_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 132I in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "I" means the element "iodine" and "132I" is the isotope "iodine-132" with a half-life of 9.60e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_132Te_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 132Te in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "132Te" is the isotope "tellurium-132" with a half-life of 3.25e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_133I_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 133I in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "I" means the element "iodine" and "133I" is the isotope "iodine-133" with a half-life of 8.71e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_133Te_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 133Te in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "133Te" is the isotope "tellurium-133" with a half-life of 8.68e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_133Xe_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 133Xe in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Xe" means the element "xenon" and "133Xe" is the isotope "xenon-133" with a half-life of 5.28e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_133mI_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 133mI in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "I" means the element "iodine" and "133mI" is the metastable state of the isotope "iodine-133" with a half-life of 1.04e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_133mTe_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 133mTe in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "133mTe" is the metastable state of the isotope "tellurium-133" with a half-life of 3.84e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_133mXe_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 133mXe in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Xe" means the element "xenon" and "133mXe" is the metastable state of the isotope "xenon-133" with a half-life of 2.26e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_134Cs_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 134Cs in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cs" means the element "cesium" and "134Cs" is the isotope "cesium-134" with a half-life of 7.50e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_134I_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 134I in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "I" means the element "iodine" and "134I" is the isotope "iodine-134" with a half-life of 3.61e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_134Te_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 134Te in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "134Te" is the isotope "tellurium-134" with a half-life of 2.92e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_134mCs_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 134mCs in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cs" means the element "cesium" and "134mCs" is the metastable state of the isotope "cesium-134" with a half-life of 1.21e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_134mI_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 134mI in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "I" means the element "iodine" and "134mI" is the metastable state of the isotope "iodine-134" with a half-life of 2.50e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_134mXe_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 134mXe in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Xe" means the element "xenon" and "134mXe" is the metastable state of the isotope "xenon-134" with a half-life of 3.36e-06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_135Cs_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 135Cs in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cs" means the element "cesium" and "135Cs" is the isotope "cesium-135" with a half-life of 8.39e+08 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_135I_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 135I in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "I" means the element "iodine" and "135I" is the isotope "iodine-135" with a half-life of 2.79e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_135Xe_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 135Xe in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Xe" means the element "xenon" and "135Xe" is the isotope "xenon-135" with a half-life of 3.82e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_135mBa_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 135mBa in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ba" means the element "barium" and "135mBa" is the metastable state of the isotope "barium-135" with a half-life of 1.20e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_135mCs_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 135mCs in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cs" means the element "cesium" and "135mCs" is the metastable state of the isotope "cesium-135" with a half-life of 3.68e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_135mXe_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 135mXe in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Xe" means the element "xenon" and "135mXe" is the metastable state of the isotope "xenon-135" with a half-life of 1.08e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_136Cs_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 136Cs in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cs" means the element "cesium" and "136Cs" is the isotope "cesium-136" with a half-life of 1.30e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_137Cs_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 137Cs in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cs" means the element "cesium" and "137Cs" is the isotope "cesium-137" with a half-life of 1.10e+04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_137Xe_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 137Xe in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Xe" means the element "xenon" and "137Xe" is the isotope "xenon-137" with a half-life of 2.71e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_137mBa_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 137mBa in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ba" means the element "barium" and "137mBa" is the metastable state of the isotope "barium-137" with a half-life of 1.77e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_138Cs_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 138Cs in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cs" means the element "cesium" and "138Cs" is the isotope "cesium-138" with a half-life of 2.23e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_138Xe_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 138Xe in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Xe" means the element "xenon" and "138Xe" is the isotope "xenon-138" with a half-life of 9.84e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_139Ba_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 139Ba in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ba" means the element "barium" and "139Ba" is the isotope "barium-139" with a half-life of 5.77e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_13N_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 13N in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "N" means the element "nitrogen" and "13N" is the isotope "nitrogen-13" with a half-life of 6.92e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_140Ba_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 140Ba in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ba" means the element "barium" and "140Ba" is the isotope "barium-140" with a half-life of 1.28e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_140La_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 140La in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "La" means the element "lanthanum" and "140La" is the isotope "lanthanum-140" with a half-life of 1.76e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_141Ce_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 141Ce in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ce" means the element "cerium" and "141Ce" is the isotope "cerium-141" with a half-life of 3.30e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_141La_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 141La in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "La" means the element "lanthanum" and "141La" is the isotope "lanthanum-141" with a half-life of 1.61e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_142Ce_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 142Ce in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ce" means the element "cerium" and "142Ce" is the isotope "cerium-142" with a half-life of 1.82e+19 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_142La_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 142La in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "La" means the element "lanthanum" and "142La" is the isotope "lanthanum-142" with a half-life of 6.42e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_142Pr_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 142Pr in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pr" means the element "praseodymium" and "142Pr" is the isotope "praseodymium-142" with a half-life of 7.94e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_142mPr_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 142mPr in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pr" means the element "praseodymium" and "142mPr" is the metastable state of the isotope "praseodymium-142" with a half-life of 1.01e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_143Ce_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 143Ce in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ce" means the element "cerium" and "143Ce" is the isotope "cerium-143" with a half-life of 1.37e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_143La_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 143La in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "La" means the element "lanthanum" and "143La" is the isotope "lanthanum-143" with a half-life of 9.72e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_143Pr_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 143Pr in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pr" means the element "praseodymium" and "143Pr" is the isotope "praseodymium-143" with a half-life of 1.36e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_144Ce_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 144Ce in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ce" means the element "cerium" and "144Ce" is the isotope "cerium-144" with a half-life of 2.84e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_144Nd_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 144Nd in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Nd" means the element "neodymium" and "144Nd" is the isotope "neodymium-144" with a half-life of 7.64e+17 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_144Pr_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 144Pr in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pr" means the element "praseodymium" and "144Pr" is the isotope "praseodymium-144" with a half-life of 1.20e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_144mPr_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 144mPr in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pr" means the element "praseodymium" and "144mPr" is the metastable state of the isotope "praseodymium-144" with a half-life of 4.98e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_145Pr_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 145Pr in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pr" means the element "praseodymium" and "145Pr" is the isotope "praseodymium-145" with a half-life of 2.49e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_146Ce_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 146Ce in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ce" means the element "cerium" and "146Ce" is the isotope "cerium-146" with a half-life of 9.86e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_146Pr_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 146Pr in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pr" means the element "praseodymium" and "146Pr" is the isotope "praseodymium-146" with a half-life of 1.68e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_147Nd_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 147Nd in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Nd" means the element "neodymium" and "147Nd" is the isotope "neodymium-147" with a half-life of 1.10e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_147Pm_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 147Pm in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pm" means the element "promethium" and "147Pm" is the isotope "promethium-147" with a half-life of 9.57e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_147Pr_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 147Pr in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pr" means the element "praseodymium" and "147Pr" is the isotope "praseodymium-147" with a half-life of 8.33e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_147Sm_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 147Sm in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sm" means the element "samarium" and "147Sm" is the isotope "samarium-147" with a half-life of 3.91e+13 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_148Pm_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 148Pm in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pm" means the element "promethium" and "148Pm" is the isotope "promethium-148" with a half-life of 5.38e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_148Sm_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 148Sm in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sm" means the element "samarium" and "148Sm" is the isotope "samarium-148" with a half-life of 2.92e+18 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_148mPm_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 148mPm in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pm" means the element "promethium" and "148mPm" is the metastable state of the isotope "promethium-148" with a half-life of 4.14e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_149Nd_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 149Nd in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Nd" means the element "neodymium" and "149Nd" is the isotope "neodymium-149" with a half-life of 7.23e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_149Pm_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 149Pm in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pm" means the element "promethium" and "149Pm" is the isotope "promethium-149" with a half-life of 2.21e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_149Sm_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 149Sm in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sm" means the element "samarium" and "149Sm" is the isotope "samarium-149" with a half-life of 3.65e+18 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_150Pm_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 150Pm in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pm" means the element "promethium" and "150Pm" is the isotope "promethium-150" with a half-life of 1.12e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_151Nd_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 151Nd in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Nd" means the element "neodymium" and "151Nd" is the isotope "neodymium-151" with a half-life of 8.61e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_151Pm_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 151Pm in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pm" means the element "promethium" and "151Pm" is the isotope "promethium-151" with a half-life of 1.18e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_151Sm_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 151Sm in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sm" means the element "samarium" and "151Sm" is the isotope "samarium-151" with a half-life of 3.40e+04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_152Nd_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 152Nd in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Nd" means the element "neodymium" and "152Nd" is the isotope "neodymium-152" with a half-life of 7.94e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_152Pm_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 152Pm in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pm" means the element "promethium" and "152Pm" is the isotope "promethium-152" with a half-life of 2.84e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_152mPm_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 152mPm in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pm" means the element "promethium" and "152mPm" is the metastable state of the isotope "promethium-152" with a half-life of 1.25e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_153Sm_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 153Sm in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sm" means the element "samarium" and "153Sm" is the isotope "samarium-153" with a half-life of 1.94e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_154Eu_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 154Eu in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Eu" means the element "europium" and "154Eu" is the isotope "europium-154" with a half-life of 3.13e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_155Eu_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 155Eu in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Eu" means the element "europium" and "155Eu" is the isotope "europium-155" with a half-life of 1.75e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_155Sm_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 155Sm in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sm" means the element "samarium" and "155Sm" is the isotope "samarium-155" with a half-life of 1.54e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_156Eu_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 156Eu in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Eu" means the element "europium" and "156Eu" is the isotope "europium-156" with a half-life of 1.52e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_156Sm_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 156Sm in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sm" means the element "samarium" and "156Sm" is the isotope "samarium-156" with a half-life of 3.91e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_157Eu_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 157Eu in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Eu" means the element "europium" and "157Eu" is the isotope "europium-157" with a half-life of 6.32e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_158Eu_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 158Eu in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Eu" means the element "europium" and "158Eu" is the isotope "europium-158" with a half-life of 3.18e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_159Eu_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 159Eu in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Eu" means the element "europium" and "159Eu" is the isotope "europium-159" with a half-life of 1.26e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_159Gd_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 159Gd in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Gd" means the element "gadolinium" and "159Gd" is the isotope "gadolinium-159" with a half-life of 7.71e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_15O_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 15O in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "O" means the element "oxygen" and "15O" is the isotope "oxygen-15" with a half-life of 1.41e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_160Tb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 160Tb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Tb" means the element "terbium" and "160Tb" is the isotope "terbium-160" with a half-life of 7.23e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_161Tb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 161Tb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Tb" means the element "terbium" and "161Tb" is the isotope "terbium-161" with a half-life of 6.92e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_162Gd_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 162Gd in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Gd" means the element "gadolinium" and "162Gd" is the isotope "gadolinium-162" with a half-life of 6.92e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_162Tb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 162Tb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Tb" means the element "terbium" and "162Tb" is the isotope "terbium-162" with a half-life of 5.18e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_162mTb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 162mTb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Tb" means the element "terbium" and "162mTb" is the metastable state of the isotope "terbium-162" with a half-life of 9.30e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_163Tb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 163Tb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Tb" means the element "terbium" and "163Tb" is the isotope "terbium-163" with a half-life of 1.36e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_165Dy_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 165Dy in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Dy" means the element "dysprosium" and "165Dy" is the isotope "dysprosium-165" with a half-life of 9.80e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_18F_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 18F in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "F" means the element "fluorine" and "18F" is the isotope "fluorine-18" with a half-life of 6.98e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_206Hg_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 206Hg in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Hg" means the element "mercury" and "206Hg" is the isotope "mercury-206" with a half-life of 5.57e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_206Tl_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 206Tl in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Tl" means the element "thallium" and "206Tl" is the isotope "thallium-206" with a half-life of 2.91e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_207Tl_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 207Tl in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Tl" means the element "thallium" and "207Tl" is the isotope "thallium-207" with a half-life of 3.33e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_207mPb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 207mPb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pb" means the element "lead" and "207mPb" is the metastable state of the isotope "lead-207" with a half-life of 9.26e-06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_208Tl_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 208Tl in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Tl" means the element "thallium" and "208Tl" is the isotope "thallium-208" with a half-life of 2.15e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_209Bi_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 209Bi in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Bi" means the element "bismuth" and "209Bi" is the isotope "bismuth-209" with a half-life of 7.29e+20 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_209Pb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 209Pb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pb" means the element "lead" and "209Pb" is the isotope "lead-209" with a half-life of 1.38e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_209Tl_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 209Tl in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Tl" means the element "thallium" and "209Tl" is the isotope "thallium-209" with a half-life of 1.53e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_210Bi_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 210Bi in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Bi" means the element "bismuth" and "210Bi" is the isotope "bismuth-210" with a half-life of 5.01e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_210Pb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 210Pb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pb" means the element "lead" and "210Pb" is the isotope "lead-210" with a half-life of 7.64e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_210Po_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 210Po in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Po" means the element "polonium" and "210Po" is the isotope "polonium-210" with a half-life of 1.38e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_210Tl_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 210Tl in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Tl" means the element "thallium" and "210Tl" is the isotope "thallium-210" with a half-life of 9.02e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_211Bi_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 211Bi in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Bi" means the element "bismuth" and "211Bi" is the isotope "bismuth-211" with a half-life of 1.49e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_211Pb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 211Pb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pb" means the element "lead" and "211Pb" is the isotope "lead-211" with a half-life of 2.51e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_211Po_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 211Po in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Po" means the element "polonium" and "211Po" is the isotope "polonium-211" with a half-life of 6.03e-06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_212Bi_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 212Bi in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Bi" means the element "bismuth" and "212Bi" is the isotope "bismuth-212" with a half-life of 4.20e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_212Pb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 212Pb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pb" means the element "lead" and "212Pb" is the isotope "lead-212" with a half-life of 4.43e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_212Po_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 212Po in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Po" means the element "polonium" and "212Po" is the isotope "polonium-212" with a half-life of 3.52e-12 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_213Bi_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 213Bi in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Bi" means the element "bismuth" and "213Bi" is the isotope "bismuth-213" with a half-life of 3.26e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_213Pb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 213Pb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pb" means the element "lead" and "213Pb" is the isotope "lead-213" with a half-life of 6.92e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_213Po_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 213Po in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Po" means the element "polonium" and "213Po" is the isotope "polonium-213" with a half-life of 4.86e-11 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_214Bi_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 214Bi in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Bi" means the element "bismuth" and "214Bi" is the isotope "bismuth-214" with a half-life of 1.37e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_214Pb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 214Pb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pb" means the element "lead" and "214Pb" is the isotope "lead-214" with a half-life of 1.86e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_214Po_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 214Po in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Po" means the element "polonium" and "214Po" is the isotope "polonium-214" with a half-life of 1.90e-09 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_215At_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 215At in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "At" means the element "astatine" and "215At" is the isotope "astatine-215" with a half-life of 1.16e-09 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_215Bi_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 215Bi in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Bi" means the element "bismuth" and "215Bi" is the isotope "bismuth-215" with a half-life of 4.86e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_215Po_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 215Po in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Po" means the element "polonium" and "215Po" is the isotope "polonium-215" with a half-life of 2.06e-08 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_216At_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 216At in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "At" means the element "astatine" and "216At" is the isotope "astatine-216" with a half-life of 3.47e-09 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_216Po_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 216Po in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Po" means the element "polonium" and "216Po" is the isotope "polonium-216" with a half-life of 1.74e-06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_217At_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 217At in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "At" means the element "astatine" and "217At" is the isotope "astatine-217" with a half-life of 3.70e-07 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_217Po_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 217Po in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Po" means the element "polonium" and "217Po" is the isotope "polonium-217" with a half-life of 1.16e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_218At_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 218At in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "At" means the element "astatine" and "218At" is the isotope "astatine-218" with a half-life of 2.31e-05 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_218Po_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 218Po in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Po" means the element "polonium" and "218Po" is the isotope "polonium-218" with a half-life of 2.12e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_218Rn_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 218Rn in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rn" means the element "radon" and "218Rn" is the isotope "radon-218" with a half-life of 4.05e-07 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_219At_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 219At in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "At" means the element "astatine" and "219At" is the isotope "astatine-219" with a half-life of 6.27e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_219Rn_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 219Rn in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rn" means the element "radon" and "219Rn" is the isotope "radon-219" with a half-life of 4.64e-05 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_220Rn_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 220Rn in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rn" means the element "radon" and "220Rn" is the isotope "radon-220" with a half-life of 6.37e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_221Fr_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 221Fr in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Fr" means the element "francium" and "221Fr" is the isotope "francium-221" with a half-life of 3.33e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_221Rn_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 221Rn in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rn" means the element "radon" and "221Rn" is the isotope "radon-221" with a half-life of 1.74e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_222Fr_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 222Fr in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Fr" means the element "francium" and "222Fr" is the isotope "francium-222" with a half-life of 1.03e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_222Ra_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 222Ra in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ra" means the element "radium" and "222Ra" is the isotope "radium-222" with a half-life of 4.41e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_222Rn_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 222Rn in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rn" means the element "radon" and "222Rn" is the isotope "radon-222" with a half-life of 3.82e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_223Fr_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 223Fr in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Fr" means the element "francium" and "223Fr" is the isotope "francium-223" with a half-life of 1.53e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_223Ra_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 223Ra in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ra" means the element "radium" and "223Ra" is the isotope "radium-223" with a half-life of 1.14e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_223Rn_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 223Rn in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rn" means the element "radon" and "223Rn" is the isotope "radon-223" with a half-life of 2.98e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_224Ra_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 224Ra in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ra" means the element "radium" and "224Ra" is the isotope "radium-224" with a half-life of 3.65e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_225Ac_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 225Ac in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ac" means the element "actinium" and "225Ac" is the isotope "actinium-225" with a half-life of 1.00e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_225Ra_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 225Ra in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ra" means the element "radium" and "225Ra" is the isotope "radium-225" with a half-life of 1.48e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_226Ac_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 226Ac in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ac" means the element "actinium" and "226Ac" is the isotope "actinium-226" with a half-life of 1.21e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_226Ra_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 226Ra in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ra" means the element "radium" and "226Ra" is the isotope "radium-226" with a half-life of 5.86e+05 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_226Th_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 226Th in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Th" means the element "thorium" and "226Th" is the isotope "thorium-226" with a half-life of 2.15e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_227Ac_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 227Ac in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ac" means the element "actinium" and "227Ac" is the isotope "actinium-227" with a half-life of 7.87e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_227Ra_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 227Ra in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ra" means the element "radium" and "227Ra" is the isotope "radium-227" with a half-life of 2.87e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_227Th_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 227Th in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Th" means the element "thorium" and "227Th" is the isotope "thorium-227" with a half-life of 1.82e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_228Ac_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 228Ac in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ac" means the element "actinium" and "228Ac" is the isotope "actinium-228" with a half-life of 2.55e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_228Ra_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 228Ra in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ra" means the element "radium" and "228Ra" is the isotope "radium-228" with a half-life of 2.45e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_228Th_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 228Th in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Th" means the element "thorium" and "228Th" is the isotope "thorium-228" with a half-life of 6.98e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_229Ac_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 229Ac in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ac" means the element "actinium" and "229Ac" is the isotope "actinium-229" with a half-life of 4.58e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_229Ra_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 229Ra in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ra" means the element "radium" and "229Ra" is the isotope "radium-229" with a half-life of 1.16e-17 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_229Th_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 229Th in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Th" means the element "thorium" and "229Th" is the isotope "thorium-229" with a half-life of 2.68e+06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_230Pa_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 230Pa in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pa" means the element "protactinium" and "230Pa" is the isotope "protactinium-230" with a half-life of 1.77e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_230Th_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 230Th in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Th" means the element "thorium" and "230Th" is the isotope "thorium-230" with a half-life of 2.92e+07 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_230U_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 230U in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "U" means the element "uranium" and "230U" is the isotope "uranium-230" with a half-life of 2.08e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_231Pa_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 231Pa in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pa" means the element "protactinium" and "231Pa" is the isotope "protactinium-231" with a half-life of 1.19e+07 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_231Th_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 231Th in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Th" means the element "thorium" and "231Th" is the isotope "thorium-231" with a half-life of 1.06e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_231U_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 231U in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "U" means the element "uranium" and "231U" is the isotope "uranium-231" with a half-life of 4.29e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_232Pa_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 232Pa in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pa" means the element "protactinium" and "232Pa" is the isotope "protactinium-232" with a half-life of 1.31e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_232Th_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 232Th in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Th" means the element "thorium" and "232Th" is the isotope "thorium-232" with a half-life of 5.14e+12 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_232U_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 232U in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "U" means the element "uranium" and "232U" is the isotope "uranium-232" with a half-life of 2.63e+04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_233Pa_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 233Pa in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pa" means the element "protactinium" and "233Pa" is the isotope "protactinium-233" with a half-life of 2.70e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_233Th_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 233Th in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Th" means the element "thorium" and "233Th" is the isotope "thorium-233" with a half-life of 1.54e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_233U_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 233U in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "U" means the element "uranium" and "233U" is the isotope "uranium-233" with a half-life of 5.90e+07 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_234Pa_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 234Pa in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pa" means the element "protactinium" and "234Pa" is the isotope "protactinium-234" with a half-life of 2.81e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_234Th_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 234Th in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Th" means the element "thorium" and "234Th" is the isotope "thorium-234" with a half-life of 2.41e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_234U_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 234U in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "U" means the element "uranium" and "234U" is the isotope "uranium-234" with a half-life of 9.02e+07 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_234mPa_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 234mPa in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pa" means the element "protactinium" and "234mPa" is the metastable state of the isotope "protactinium-234" with a half-life of 8.13e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_235Np_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 235Np in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Np" means the element "neptunium" and "235Np" is the isotope "neptunium-235" with a half-life of 4.09e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_235Pu_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 235Pu in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "235Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-235" with a half-life of 1.81e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_235U_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 235U in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "U" means the element "uranium" and "235U" is the isotope "uranium-235" with a half-life of 2.60e+11 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_236Np_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 236Np in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Np" means the element "neptunium" and "236Np" is the isotope "neptunium-236" with a half-life of 9.17e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_236Pu_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 236Pu in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "236Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-236" with a half-life of 1.04e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_236U_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 236U in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "U" means the element "uranium" and "236U" is the isotope "uranium-236" with a half-life of 8.73e+09 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_236mNp_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 236mNp in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Np" means the element "neptunium" and "236mNp" is the metastable state of the isotope "neptunium-236" with a half-life of 4.72e+10 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_237Np_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 237Np in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Np" means the element "neptunium" and "237Np" is the isotope "neptunium-237" with a half-life of 7.79e+08 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_237Pu_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 237Pu in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "237Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-237" with a half-life of 4.56e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_237U_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 237U in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "U" means the element "uranium" and "237U" is the isotope "uranium-237" with a half-life of 6.74e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_238Np_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 238Np in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Np" means the element "neptunium" and "238Np" is the isotope "neptunium-238" with a half-life of 2.10e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_238Pu_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 238Pu in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "238Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-238" with a half-life of 3.15e+04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_238U_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 238U in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "U" means the element "uranium" and "238U" is the isotope "uranium-238" with a half-life of 1.65e+12 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_239Np_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 239Np in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Np" means the element "neptunium" and "239Np" is the isotope "neptunium-239" with a half-life of 2.35e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_239Pu_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 239Pu in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "239Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-239" with a half-life of 8.91e+06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_239U_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 239U in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "U" means the element "uranium" and "239U" is the isotope "uranium-239" with a half-life of 1.63e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_240Am_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 240Am in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Am" means the element "americium" and "240Am" is the isotope "americium-240" with a half-life of 2.12e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_240Np_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 240Np in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Np" means the element "neptunium" and "240Np" is the isotope "neptunium-240" with a half-life of 4.38e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_240Pu_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 240Pu in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "240Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-240" with a half-life of 2.40e+06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_240U_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 240U in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "U" means the element "uranium" and "240U" is the isotope "uranium-240" with a half-life of 5.99e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_240mNp_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 240mNp in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Np" means the element "neptunium" and "240mNp" is the metastable state of the isotope "neptunium-240" with a half-life of 5.08e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_241Am_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 241Am in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Am" means the element "americium" and "241Am" is the isotope "americium-241" with a half-life of 1.67e+05 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_241Cm_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 241Cm in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cm" means the element "curium" and "241Cm" is the isotope "curium-241" with a half-life of 3.50e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_241Pu_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 241Pu in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "241Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-241" with a half-life of 4.83e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_242Am_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 242Am in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Am" means the element "americium" and "242Am" is the isotope "americium-242" with a half-life of 6.69e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_242Cm_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 242Cm in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cm" means the element "curium" and "242Cm" is the isotope "curium-242" with a half-life of 1.63e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_242Pu_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 242Pu in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "242Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-242" with a half-life of 1.38e+08 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_242m1Am_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 242m1Am in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Am" means the element "americium" and "242m1Am" is the metastable state of the isotope "americium-242" with a half-life of 5.53e+04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_242m2Am_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 242m2Am in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Am" means the element "americium" and "242m2Am" is the metastable state of the isotope "americium-242" with a half-life of 1.62e-07 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_243Am_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 243Am in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Am" means the element "americium" and "243Am" is the isotope "americium-243" with a half-life of 2.91e+06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_243Cm_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 243Cm in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cm" means the element "curium" and "243Cm" is the isotope "curium-243" with a half-life of 1.17e+04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_243Pu_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 243Pu in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "243Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-243" with a half-life of 2.07e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_244Am_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 244Am in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Am" means the element "americium" and "244Am" is the isotope "americium-244" with a half-life of 4.20e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_244Cm_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 244Cm in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cm" means the element "curium" and "244Cm" is the isotope "curium-244" with a half-life of 6.42e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_244Pu_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 244Pu in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "244Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-244" with a half-life of 2.92e+10 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_244mAm_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 244mAm in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Am" means the element "americium" and "244mAm" is the metastable state of the isotope "americium-244" with a half-life of 1.81e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_245Am_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 245Am in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Am" means the element "americium" and "245Am" is the isotope "americium-245" with a half-life of 8.75e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_245Cm_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 245Cm in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cm" means the element "curium" and "245Cm" is the isotope "curium-245" with a half-life of 3.40e+06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_245Pu_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 245Pu in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "245Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-245" with a half-life of 4.16e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_246Cm_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 246Cm in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cm" means the element "curium" and "246Cm" is the isotope "curium-246" with a half-life of 2.01e+06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_247Cm_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 247Cm in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cm" means the element "curium" and "247Cm" is the isotope "curium-247" with a half-life of 5.86e+09 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_248Cm_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 248Cm in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cm" means the element "curium" and "248Cm" is the isotope "curium-248" with a half-life of 1.72e+08 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_249Bk_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 249Bk in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Bk" means the element "berkelium" and "249Bk" is the isotope "berkelium-249" with a half-life of 3.15e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_249Cf_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 249Cf in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cf" means the element "californium" and "249Cf" is the isotope "californium-249" with a half-life of 1.32e+05 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_249Cm_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 249Cm in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cm" means the element "curium" and "249Cm" is the isotope "curium-249" with a half-life of 4.43e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_24Na_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 24Na in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Na" means the element "sodium" and "24Na" is the isotope "sodium-24" with a half-life of 6.27e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_250Bk_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 250Bk in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Bk" means the element "berkelium" and "250Bk" is the isotope "berkelium-250" with a half-life of 1.34e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_250Cf_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 250Cf in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cf" means the element "californium" and "250Cf" is the isotope "californium-250" with a half-life of 4.75e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_250Cm_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 250Cm in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cm" means the element "curium" and "250Cm" is the isotope "curium-250" with a half-life of 2.52e+06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_251Cf_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 251Cf in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cf" means the element "californium" and "251Cf" is the isotope "californium-251" with a half-life of 2.92e+05 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_252Cf_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 252Cf in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cf" means the element "californium" and "252Cf" is the isotope "californium-252" with a half-life of 9.68e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_253Cf_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 253Cf in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cf" means the element "californium" and "253Cf" is the isotope "californium-253" with a half-life of 1.76e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_253Es_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 253Es in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Es" means the element "einsteinium" and "253Es" is the isotope "einsteinium-253" with a half-life of 2.05e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_254Cf_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 254Cf in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Cf" means the element "californium" and "254Cf" is the isotope "californium-254" with a half-life of 6.03e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_254Es_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 254Es in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Es" means the element "einsteinium" and "254Es" is the isotope "einsteinium-254" with a half-life of 2.76e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_254mEs_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 254mEs in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Es" means the element "einsteinium" and "254mEs" is the metastable state of the isotope "einsteinium-254" with a half-life of 1.63e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_255Es_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 255Es in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Es" means the element "einsteinium" and "255Es" is the isotope "einsteinium-255" with a half-life of 3.84e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_3H_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 3H in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "H" means the element "hydrogen" and "3H" is the isotope "hydrogen-3" with a half-life of 4.51e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_41Ar_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 41Ar in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ar" means the element "argon" and "41Ar" is the isotope "argon-41" with a half-life of 7.64e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_54Mn_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 54Mn in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Mn" means the element "manganese" and "54Mn" is the isotope "manganese-54" with a half-life of 3.12e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_58Co_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 58Co in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Co" means the element "cobalt" and "58Co" is the isotope "cobalt-58" with a half-life of 7.10e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_60Co_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 60Co in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Co" means the element "cobalt" and "60Co" is the isotope "cobalt-60" with a half-life of 1.93e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_72Ga_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 72Ga in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ga" means the element "gallium" and "72Ga" is the isotope "gallium-72" with a half-life of 5.86e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_72Zn_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 72Zn in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Zn" means the element "zinc" and "72Zn" is the isotope "zinc-72" with a half-life of 1.94e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_73Ga_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 73Ga in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ga" means the element "gallium" and "73Ga" is the isotope "gallium-73" with a half-life of 2.03e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_75Ge_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 75Ge in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ge" means the element "germanium" and "75Ge" is the isotope "germanium-75" with a half-life of 5.73e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_77As_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 77As in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "As" means the element "arsenic" and "77As" is the isotope "arsenic-77" with a half-life of 1.62e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_77Ge_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 77Ge in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ge" means the element "germanium" and "77Ge" is the isotope "germanium-77" with a half-life of 4.72e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_77mGe_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 77mGe in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ge" means the element "germanium" and "77mGe" is the metastable state of the isotope "germanium-77" with a half-life of 6.27e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_78As_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 78As in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "As" means the element "arsenic" and "78As" is the isotope "arsenic-78" with a half-life of 6.32e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_78Ge_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 78Ge in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Ge" means the element "germanium" and "78Ge" is the isotope "germanium-78" with a half-life of 6.03e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_79Se_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 79Se in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Se" means the element "selenium" and "79Se" is the isotope "selenium-79" with a half-life of 2.37e+07 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_81Se_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 81Se in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Se" means the element "selenium" and "81Se" is the isotope "selenium-81" with a half-life of 1.28e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_81mSe_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 81mSe in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Se" means the element "selenium" and "81mSe" is the metastable state of the isotope "selenium-81" with a half-life of 3.97e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_82Br_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 82Br in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Br" means the element "bromine" and "82Br" is the isotope "bromine-82" with a half-life of 1.47e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_82mBr_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 82mBr in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Br" means the element "bromine" and "82mBr" is the metastable state of the isotope "bromine-82" with a half-life of 4.24e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_83Br_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 83Br in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Br" means the element "bromine" and "83Br" is the isotope "bromine-83" with a half-life of 1.00e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_83Se_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 83Se in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Se" means the element "selenium" and "83Se" is the isotope "selenium-83" with a half-life of 1.56e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_83mKr_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 83mKr in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Kr" means the element "krypton" and "83mKr" is the metastable state of the isotope "krypton-83" with a half-life of 7.71e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_83mSe_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 83mSe in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Se" means the element "selenium" and "83mSe" is the metastable state of the isotope "selenium-83" with a half-life of 8.10e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_84Br_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 84Br in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Br" means the element "bromine" and "84Br" is the isotope "bromine-84" with a half-life of 2.21e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_84mBr_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 84mBr in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Br" means the element "bromine" and "84mBr" is the metastable state of the isotope "bromine-84" with a half-life of 4.16e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_85Kr_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 85Kr in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Kr" means the element "krypton" and "85Kr" is the isotope "krypton-85" with a half-life of 3.95e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_85mKr_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 85mKr in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Kr" means the element "krypton" and "85mKr" is the metastable state of the isotope "krypton-85" with a half-life of 1.83e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_86Rb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 86Rb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rb" means the element "rubidium" and "86Rb" is the isotope "rubidium-86" with a half-life of 1.87e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_86mRb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 86mRb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rb" means the element "rubidium" and "86mRb" is the metastable state of the isotope "rubidium-86" with a half-life of 7.04e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_87Kr_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 87Kr in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Kr" means the element "krypton" and "87Kr" is the isotope "krypton-87" with a half-life of 5.28e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_87Rb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 87Rb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rb" means the element "rubidium" and "87Rb" is the isotope "rubidium-87" with a half-life of 1.71e+13 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_88Kr_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 88Kr in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Kr" means the element "krypton" and "88Kr" is the isotope "krypton-88" with a half-life of 1.17e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_88Rb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 88Rb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rb" means the element "rubidium" and "88Rb" is the isotope "rubidium-88" with a half-life of 1.25e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_89Kr_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 89Kr in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Kr" means the element "krypton" and "89Kr" is the isotope "krypton-89" with a half-life of 2.20e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_89Rb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 89Rb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Rb" means the element "rubidium" and "89Rb" is the isotope "rubidium-89" with a half-life of 1.06e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_89Sr_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 89Sr in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sr" means the element "strontium" and "89Sr" is the isotope "strontium-89" with a half-life of 5.21e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_90Sr_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 90Sr in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sr" means the element "strontium" and "90Sr" is the isotope "strontium-90" with a half-life of 1.02e+04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_90Y_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 90Y in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Y" means the element "yttrium" and "90Y" is the isotope "yttrium-90" with a half-life of 2.67e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_90mY_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 90mY in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Y" means the element "yttrium" and "90mY" is the metastable state of the isotope "yttrium-90" with a half-life of 1.33e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_91Sr_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 91Sr in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sr" means the element "strontium" and "91Sr" is the isotope "strontium-91" with a half-life of 3.95e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_91Y_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 91Y in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Y" means the element "yttrium" and "91Y" is the isotope "yttrium-91" with a half-life of 5.86e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_91mY_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 91mY in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Y" means the element "yttrium" and "91mY" is the metastable state of the isotope "yttrium-91" with a half-life of 3.46e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_92Sr_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 92Sr in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Sr" means the element "strontium" and "92Sr" is the isotope "strontium-92" with a half-life of 1.13e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_92Y_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 92Y in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Y" means the element "yttrium" and "92Y" is the isotope "yttrium-92" with a half-life of 1.47e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_93Y_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 93Y in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Y" means the element "yttrium" and "93Y" is the isotope "yttrium-93" with a half-life of 4.24e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_93Zr_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 93Zr in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Zr" means the element "zirconium" and "93Zr" is the isotope "zirconium-93" with a half-life of 3.47e+08 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_94Nb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 94Nb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Nb" means the element "niobium" and "94Nb" is the isotope "niobium-94" with a half-life of 7.29e+06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_94Y_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 94Y in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Y" means the element "yttrium" and "94Y" is the isotope "yttrium-94" with a half-life of 1.32e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_94mNb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 94mNb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Nb" means the element "niobium" and "94mNb" is the metastable state of the isotope "niobium-94" with a half-life of 4.34e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_95Nb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 95Nb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Nb" means the element "niobium" and "95Nb" is the isotope "niobium-95" with a half-life of 3.52e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_95Y_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 95Y in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Y" means the element "yttrium" and "95Y" is the isotope "yttrium-95" with a half-life of 7.29e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_95Zr_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 95Zr in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Zr" means the element "zirconium" and "95Zr" is the isotope "zirconium-95" with a half-life of 6.52e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_95mNb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 95mNb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Nb" means the element "niobium" and "95mNb" is the metastable state of the isotope "niobium-95" with a half-life of 3.61e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_96Nb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 96Nb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Nb" means the element "niobium" and "96Nb" is the isotope "niobium-96" with a half-life of 9.75e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_97Nb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 97Nb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Nb" means the element "niobium" and "97Nb" is the isotope "niobium-97" with a half-life of 5.11e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_97Zr_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 97Zr in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Zr" means the element "zirconium" and "97Zr" is the isotope "zirconium-97" with a half-life of 6.98e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_97mNb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 97mNb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Nb" means the element "niobium" and "97mNb" is the metastable state of the isotope "niobium-97" with a half-life of 6.27e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_98Nb_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 98Nb in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Nb" means the element "niobium" and "98Nb" is the isotope "niobium-98" with a half-life of 3.53e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_99Mo_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 99Mo in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Mo" means the element "molybdenum" and "99Mo" is the isotope "molybdenum-99" with a half-life of 2.78e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_99Tc_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 99Tc in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Tc" means the element "technetium" and "99Tc" is the isotope "technetium-99" with a half-life of 7.79e+07 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radioactivity_concentration_of_99mTc_in_air | radioactivity concentration of 99mTc in air | "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Radioactivity concentration" means radioactivity per unit volume of the medium. "Tc" means the element "technetium" and "99mTc" is the metastable state of the isotope "technetium-99" with a half-life of 2.51e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| radius_of_tropical_cyclone_central_dense_overcast_region | radius of tropical cyclone central dense overcast region | The average radius of a central region of clouds in tropical cyclones lacking well-defined eye features, which is computed by averaging the great circle distance in four cardinal directions. The radius in each direction is measured from the estimated storm center position to a warm point that exceeds a threshold brightness temperature at top of atmosphere limit. The threshold applied should be recorded in a coordinate variable having the standard_ name of toa_ brightness_ temperature. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength, sensor_ band_ central_ radiation_ wavelength, or radiation_ frequency may be specified to indicate that the brightness temperature applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. | 2015-07-08 |
| radius_of_tropical_cyclone_eye | radius of tropical cyclone eye | The radius of a tropical cyclone eye is defined to be the great circle distance measured from the cyclone center to the eye wall. | 2015-07-08 |
| radius_of_tropical_cyclone_maximum_sustained_wind_speed | radius of tropical cyclone maximum sustained wind speed | The great circle distance measured from the tropical cyclone center to the region of sustained 1-minute duration maximum wind speed, as defined by the standard name, tropical_ cyclone_ maximum_ sustained_ wind_ speed. | 2015-07-08 |
| rainfall_amount | rainfall amount | 'Amount' means mass per unit area. | 2006-09-26 |
| rainfall_flux | rainfall flux | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| rainfall_rate | rainfall rate | 2006-09-26 | |
| rank_of_remote_sensing_averaging_kernel_of_logarithm_of_mole_fraction_of_methane_in_air | rank of remote sensing averaging kernel of logarithm of mole fraction of methane in air | Rank of the matrix representing the logarithmic scale remote sensing averaging kernels (Weber 2019; Schneider et al., 2022) of the methane mole fractions obtained by a remote sensing observation (fractional changes of methane in the retrieved atmosphere relative to the fractional changes of methane in the true atmosphere, Rodgers 2000; Keppens et al., 2015). | 2024-05-20 |
| rank_of_remote_sensing_averaging_kernel_of_mole_fraction_of_methane_in_air | rank of remote sensing averaging kernel of mole fraction of methane in air | Rank the matrix representing the remote sensing averaging kernels (Weber 2019; Schneider et al., 2022) of the methane mole fractions obtained by a remote sensing observation (changes of methane in the retrieved atmosphere relative to the changes of methane in the true atmosphere, Rodgers 2000). | 2024-05-20 |
| rate_of_ hydroxyl_radical_destruction_due_to_reaction_with_nmvoc | rate of hydroxyl radical destruction due to reaction with nmvoc DEPRECATED | The "reaction rate" is the rate at which the reactants of a chemical reaction form the products. The rate of "hydroxyl radical destruction due to reaction with nmvoc" is the nmvoc reactivity with regard to reactions with OH. It is the weighted sum of the reactivity of all individual nmvoc species with OH. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The chemical formula for the hydroxyl radical is OH. In chemistry, a "radical" is a highly reactive, and therefore shortlived, species. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2016-11-15 |
| rate_of_change_test_quality_flag | rate of change test quality flag | A quality flag that reports the result of the Rate of Change test, which checks that the first order difference of a series of values is within reasonable bounds. The linkage between the data variable and this variable is achieved using the ancillary_ variables attribute. There are standard names for other specific quality tests which take the form of X_ quality_ flag. Quality information that does not match any of the specific quantities should be given the more general standard name of quality_ flag. | 2020-03-09 |
| rate_of_hydroxyl_radical_destruction_due_to_reaction_with_nmvoc | rate of hydroxyl radical destruction due to reaction with nmvoc | The "reaction rate" is the rate at which the reactants of a chemical reaction form the products. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The rate of "hydroxyl radical destruction due to reaction with nmvoc" is the nmvoc reactivity with regard to reactions with OH. It is the weighted sum of the reactivity of all individual nmvoc species with OH. The chemical formula for the hydroxyl radical is OH. In chemistry, a "radical" is a highly reactive, and therefore short lived, species. The abbreviation "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2019-03-04 |
| ratio_of_ice_volume_in_frozen_ground_to_pore_volume_in_unfrozen_ground | ratio of ice volume in frozen ground to pore volume in unfrozen ground | The phrase "ratio_ of_ X_ to_ Y" means X/Y. "X_ volume" means the volume occupied by X within the grid cell. Pore volume is the volume of the porosity of the ground under natural, unfrozen conditions. This is often known as "ice saturation index". | 2021-09-20 |
| ratio_of_sea_water_potential_temperature_anomaly_to_relaxation_timescale | ratio of sea water potential temperature anomaly to relaxation timescale | The quantity with standard name ratio_ of_ sea_ water_ potential_ temperature_ anomaly_ to_ relaxation_ timescale is a correction term applied to modelled sea water potential temperature. The term is estimated as the deviation of model local sea water potential temperature from an observation-based climatology (e.g. World Ocean Database) weighted by a user-specified relaxation coefficient in s-1 (1/(relaxation timescale)). Potential temperature is the temperature a parcel of air or sea water would have if moved adiabatically to sea level pressure. The phrase "ratio_ of_ X_ to_ Y" means X/Y. The term "anomaly" means difference from climatology. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| ratio_of_sea_water_practical_salinity_anomaly_to_relaxation_timescale | ratio of sea water practical salinity anomaly to relaxation timescale | The quantity with standard name ratio_ of_ sea_ water_ practical_ salinity_ anomaly_ to_ relaxation_ timescale is a correction term applied to modelled sea water practical salinity. The term is estimated as the deviation of model local sea water practical salinity from an observation-based climatology (e.g. World Ocean Database) weighted by a user-specified relaxation coefficient in s-1 (1/(relaxation timescale)). The phrase "ratio_ of_ X_ to_ Y" means X/Y. The term "anomaly" means difference from climatology. Practical Salinity, S_ P, is a determination of the salinity of sea water, based on its electrical conductance. The measured conductance, corrected for temperature and pressure, is compared to the conductance of a standard potassium chloride solution, producing a value on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78). This name should not be used to describe salinity observations made before 1978, or ones not based on conductance measurements. Conversion of Practical Salinity to other precisely defined salinity measures should use the appropriate formulas specified by TEOS-10. Other standard names for precisely defined salinity quantities are sea_ water_ absolute_ salinity (S_ A); sea_ water_ preformed_ salinity (S_ *), sea_ water_ reference_ salinity (S_ R); sea_ water_ cox_ salinity (S_ C), used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977; and sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity (S_ K), used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966. Salinity quantities that do not match any of the precise definitions should be given the more general standard name of sea_ water_ salinity. Reference: www.teos-10.org; Lewis, 1980 doi:10.1109/JOE.1980.1145448. | 2019-03-04 |
| ratio_of_volume_extinction_coefficient_to_volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_by_ranging_instrument_in_air_due_to_ambient_aerosol_particles | ratio of volume extinction coefficient to volume backwards scattering coefficient by ranging instrument in air due to ambient aerosol particles | The ratio of volume extinction coefficient to volume backwards scattering coefficient by ranging instrument in air due to ambient aerosol particles (often called "lidar ratio") is the ratio of the "volume extinction coefficient" and the "volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux by ranging instrument in air due to ambient aerosol particles". The ratio is assumed to be related to the same wavelength of incident radiation. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2023-04-24 |
| ratio_of_x_derivative_of_ocean_rigid_lid_pressure_to_sea_surface_density | ratio of x derivative of ocean rigid lid pressure to sea surface density | Sea surface density is the density of sea water near the surface (including the part under sea-ice, if any). "component_ derivative_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to distance in the component direction, which may be northward, southward, eastward, westward, x or y. The last two indicate derivatives along the axes of the grid, whether or not they are true longitude and latitude. "ratio_ of_ X_ to_ Y" means X/Y. "Ocean rigid lid pressure" means the pressure at the surface of an ocean model assuming that it is bounded above by a rigid lid. | 2013-01-11 |
| ratio_of_y_derivative_of_ocean_rigid_lid_pressure_to_sea_surface_density | ratio of y derivative of ocean rigid lid pressure to sea surface density | Sea surface density is the density of sea water near the surface (including the part under sea-ice, if any). "component_ derivative_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to distance in the component direction, which may be northward, southward, eastward, westward, x or y. The last two indicate derivatives along the axes of the grid, whether or not they are true longitude and latitude. "ratio_ of_ X_ to_ Y" means X/Y. "Ocean rigid lid pressure" means the pressure at the surface of an ocean model assuming that it is bounded above by a rigid lid. | 2013-01-11 |
| realization | realization | Realization is used to label a dimension that can be thought of as a statistical sample, e.g., labelling members of a model ensemble. | 2021-09-20 |
| received_power_of_radio_wave_in_air_scattered_by_air | received power of radio wave in air scattered by air | Power of a radio wave, that was transmitted by an instrument and propagates in the air where it's scattered by the air due to which its properties change, and it is received again by an instrument. The "instrument" (examples are radar and lidar) is the device used to make the observation. The "scatterers" are what causes the transmitted signal to be returned to the instrument (examples are aerosols, hydrometeors and refractive index irregularities in the air). A standard name referring to the received power of the signal at the instrument. | 2024-05-20 |
| received_power_of_radio_wave_scattered_by_air | received power of radio wave scattered by air | The "instrument" (examples are radar and lidar) is the device used to make the observation. The "scatterers" are what causes the transmitted signal to be returned to the instrument (examples are aerosols, hydrometeors and refractive index irregularities), of whatever kind the instrument detects. A standard name referring to the recieved power of the signal at the instrument. | 2024-09-04 |
| reference_air_pressure_for_atmosphere_vertical_coordinate | reference air pressure for atmosphere vertical coordinate | For models using a dimensionless vertical coordinate, for example, sigma, hybrid sigma-pressure or eta, the values of the vertical coordinate at the model levels are calculated relative to a reference level. "Reference air pressure" is the air pressure at the model reference level. It is a model-dependent constant. | 2017-07-24 |
| reference_epoch | reference epoch | The period of time over which a parameter has been summarised (usually by averaging) in order to provide a reference (baseline) against which data has been compared. When a coordinate, scalar coordinate, or auxiliary coordinate variable with this standard name has bounds, then the bounds specify the beginning and end of the time period over which the reference was determined. If the reference represents an instant in time, rather than a period, then bounds may be omitted. It is not the time for which the actual measurements are valid; the standard name of time should be used for that. | 2020-10-13 |
| reference_mole_fraction_of_methane_in_air | reference mole fraction of methane in air | This methane field acts as a reference methane field in a diagnostic call to the radiation scheme. "Mole fraction" is used in the construction "mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. | 2024-11-11 |
| reference_mole_fraction_of_ozone_in_air | reference mole fraction of ozone in air | This ozone field acts as a reference ozone field in a diagnostic call to the model's radiation scheme. Mole fraction is used in the construction mole_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2024-05-20 |
| reference_pressure | reference pressure | A constant pressure value, typically representative of mean sea level pressure, which can be used in defining coordinates or functions of state. | 2020-02-03 |
| reference_sea_water_density_for_boussinesq_approximation | reference sea water density for boussinesq approximation | Sea water density is the in-situ density (not the potential density). For a rigid lid Boussinesq geopotential ocean model the density of the sea water is maintained at a constant reference density. In a model using the rigid lid Boussinesq approximation , the vertical grid coordinates (and hence the grid cell volumes) are time invariant. | 2009-07-06 |
| region | region | A variable with the standard_ name of region contains either strings which indicate a geographical region or flags which can be translated to strings using flag_ values and flag_ meanings attributes. These strings are standardised. Values must be taken from the CF standard region list. | 2020-06-22 |
| relative_humidity | relative humidity | 2006-09-26 | |
| relative_humidity_for_aerosol_particle_size_selection | relative humidity for aerosol particle size selection | Relative humidity at which the size of a sampled aerosol particle was selected. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. | 2015-01-07 |
| relative_platform_azimuth_angle | relative platform azimuth angle | The quantity with standard name relative_ platform_ azimuth_ angle is the difference between the viewing geometries from two different platforms over the same observation target. It is the difference between the values of two quantities with standard name platform_ azimuth_ angle. There is no standardized sign convention for relative_ platform_ azimuth_ angle. "Observation target" means a location on the Earth defined by the sensor performing the observations. A standard name also exists for relative_ sensor_ azimuth_ angle. For some viewing geometries the sensor and the platform cannot be assumed to be close enough to neglect the difference in calculated azimuth angle. A "platform" is a structure or vehicle that serves as a base for mounting sensors. Platforms include, but are not limited to, satellites, aeroplanes, ships, buoys, instruments, ground stations, and masts. | 2018-10-15 |
| relative_sensor_azimuth_angle | relative sensor azimuth angle | relative_ sensor_ azimuth_ angle is the difference between the viewing geometries from two different sensors over the same observation target. It is the difference between the values of two quantities with standard name sensor_ azimuth_ angle. There is no standardized sign convention for relative_ sensor_ azimuth_ angle. "Observation target" means a location on the Earth defined by the sensor performing the observations. A standard name also exists for relative_ platform_ azimuth_ angle, where "platform" refers to the vehicle from which observations are made e.g. aeroplane, ship, or satellite. For some viewing geometries the sensor and the platform cannot be assumed to be close enough to neglect the difference in calculated azimuth angle. | 2013-06-27 |
| remote_sensing_averaging_kernel_of_logarithm_of_mole_fraction_of_methane_in_air | remote sensing averaging kernel of logarithm of mole fraction of methane in air | Logarithmic scale averaging kernels of the methane mole fractions obtained by a remote sensing observation (Rodgers, 2020). These kernels are also called fractional averaging kernels (Keppens et al., 2015) They represent the fractional changes of methane in the retrieved atmosphere relative to the fractional changes of methane in the true atmosphere. | 2024-05-20 |
| remote_sensing_averaging_kernel_of_mole_fraction_of_methane_in_air | remote sensing averaging kernel of mole fraction of methane in air | Averaging kernels of the methane mole fractions obtained by a remote sensing observation (changes of methane in the retrieved atmosphere relative to the changes of methane in the true atmosphere, Rodgers 2000). | 2024-05-20 |
| richardson_number_in_sea_water | richardson number in sea water | Richardson number is a measure of dynamic stability and can be used to diagnose the existence of turbulent flow. It is defined as the ratio of the buoyant suppression of turbulence (i.e. how statically stable or unstable the conditions are) to the kinetic energy available to generate turbulence in a shear flow. | 2008-10-21 |
| right_singular_vector_of_remote_sensing_averaging_kernel_of_logarithm_of_mole_fraction_of_methane_in_air | right singular vector of remote sensing averaging kernel of logarithm of mole fraction of methane in air | Right singular vectors of the matrix representing the logarithmic scale remote sensing averaging kernels (Weber 2019; Schneider et al., 2022) of the methane mole fractions obtained by a remote sensing observation (changes of methane in the retrieved atmosphere relative to the changes of methane in the true atmosphere, Rodgers 2000; Keppens et al., 2015). | 2024-05-20 |
| right_singular_vector_of_remote_sensing_averaging_kernel_of_mole_fraction_of_methane_in_air | right singular vector of remote sensing averaging kernel of mole fraction of methane in air | Right singular vectors of the matrix representing the remote sensing averaging kernels (Weber 2019; Schneider et al., 2022) of the methane mole fractions obtained by a remote sensing observation (changes of methane in the retrieved atmosphere relative to the changes of methane in the true atmosphere, Rodgers 2000). | 2024-05-20 |
| river_water_volume_transport_into_cell | river water volume transport into cell DEPRECATED | "Cell" refers to a model grid-cell. The extent of an individual grid cell is defined by the horizontal coordinates and any associated coordinate bounds or by a string valued auxiliary coordinate variable with a standard name of "region". "Water" means water in all phases. "River" refers to water in the fluvial system (stream and floodplain). | 2018-07-10 |
| river_water_volume_transport_out_of_cell | river water volume transport out of cell DEPRECATED | "Cell" refers to a model grid-cell. The extent of an individual grid cell is defined by the horizontal coordinates and any associated coordinate bounds or by a string valued auxiliary coordinate variable with a standard name of "region". "Water" means water in all phases. "River" refers to water in the fluvial system (stream and floodplain). | 2018-07-10 |
| root_carbon_content | root carbon content DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. | 2018-04-16 |
| root_depth | root depth | Depth is the vertical distance below the surface. The root depth is maximum depth of soil reached by plant roots, from which they can extract moisture. | 2006-09-26 |
| root_mass_content_of_carbon | root mass content of carbon | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. | 2018-04-16 |
| root_mass_content_of_nitrogen | root mass content of nitrogen | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. | 2018-04-16 |
| runoff_amount | runoff amount | 'Amount' means mass per unit area. Runoff is the liquid water which drains from land. If not specified, 'runoff' refers to the sum of surface runoff and subsurface drainage. | 2006-09-26 |
| runoff_amount_excluding_baseflow | runoff amount excluding baseflow | Runoff is the liquid water which drains from land. "Runoff_ excluding_ baseflow" is the sum of surface runoff and subsurface runoff excluding baseflow. Baseflow is subsurface runoff which takes place below the level of the water table. "Amount" means mass per unit area. | 2007-02-20 |
| runoff_flux | runoff flux | Runoff is the liquid water which drains from land. If not specified, "runoff" refers to the sum of surface runoff and subsurface drainage. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2015-07-08 |
| salt_flux_into_sea_water_due_to_sea_ice_thermodynamics | salt flux into sea water due to sea ice thermodynamics | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Sea ice thermodynamics" refers to the addition or subtraction of ice mass due to surface and basal fluxes, i.e., due to melting, sublimation and fusion. The quantity with standard name salt_ flux_ into_ sea_ water_ due_ to_ sea_ ice_ thermodynamics is negative during ice growth when salt becomes embedded into the ice and positive during ice melting when salt is released into the ocean. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| salt_flux_into_sea_water_from_rivers | salt flux into sea water from rivers | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "River" refers to water in the fluvial system (stream and floodplain). | 2018-05-29 |
| scattering_angle | scattering angle | The scattering angle is that between the direction of the beam of incident radiation and the direction into which it is scattered. | 2006-09-26 |
| scene_type_of_dvorak_tropical_cyclone_cloud_region | scene type of dvorak tropical cyclone cloud region | A variable with the standard name of scene_ type_ of_ dvorak_ tropical_ cyclone_ cloud_ region contains integers which can be translated to strings using flag_ values and flag_ meanings attributes. It indicates the Advanced Dvorak Technique tropical cyclone cloud region scene type chosen from the following list: uniform_ central_ dense_ overcast; embedded_ center; irregular_ central_ dense_ overcast; curved_ band; shear. Alternatively, the data variable may contain strings chosen from the same standardised list to indicate the scene type. Reference: Olander, T. L., & Velden, C. S., The Advanced Dvorak Technique: Continued Development of an Objective Scheme to Estimate Tropical Cyclone Intensity Using Geostationary Infrared Satellite Imagery (2007). American Meteorological Society Weather and Forecasting, 22, 287-298. | 2019-02-04 |
| scene_type_of_dvorak_tropical_cyclone_eye_region | scene type of dvorak tropical cyclone eye region | A variable with the standard name of scene_ type_ of_ dvorak_ tropical_ cyclone_ eye_ region contains integers which can be translated to strings using flag_ values and flag_ meanings attributes. It indicates the Advanced Dvorak Technique tropical cyclone eye region scene type chosen from the following list: clear_ ragged_ or_ obscured_ eye; pinhole_ eye; large_ eye; no_ eye. Alternatively, the data variable may contain strings chosen from the same standardised list to indicate the scene type. Reference: Olander, T. L., & Velden, C. S., The Advanced Dvorak Technique: Continued Development of an Objective Scheme to Estimate Tropical Cyclone Intensity Using Geostationary Infrared Satellite Imagery (2007). American Meteorological Society Weather and Forecasting, 22, 287-298. | 2019-02-04 |
| sea_area | sea area | "X_ area" means the horizontal area occupied by X within the grid cell. The extent of an individual grid cell is defined by the horizontal coordinates and any associated coordinate bounds or by a string valued auxiliary coordinate variable with a standard name of "region". | 2017-02-21 |
| sea_area_fraction | sea area fraction | "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. | 2024-09-04 |
| sea_binary_mask | sea binary mask | X"_ binary_ mask" has 1 where condition X is met, 0 elsewhere. 1 = sea, 0 = land. | 2018-04-16 |
| sea_floor_depth | sea floor depth DEPRECATED | The geoid is a surface of constant geopotential with which mean sea level would coincide if the ocean were at rest. (The volume enclosed between the geoid and the sea floor equals the mean volume of water in the ocean.) In an ocean GCM the geoid is the surface of zero depth, or the rigid lid if the model uses that approximation. | 2006-09-26 |
| sea_floor_depth_below_geoid | sea floor depth below geoid | "Depth_ below_ X" means the vertical distance below the named surface X. The geoid is a surface of constant geopotential with which mean sea level would coincide if the ocean were at rest. (The volume enclosed between the geoid and the sea floor equals the mean volume of water in the ocean). In an ocean GCM the geoid is the surface of zero depth, or the rigid lid if the model uses that approximation. To specify which geoid or geopotential datum is being used as a reference level, a grid_ mapping variable should be attached to the data variable as described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention. | 2017-07-24 |
| sea_floor_depth_below_geopotential_datum | sea floor depth below geopotential datum | "Depth_ below_ X" means the vertical distance below the named surface X. The "geopotential datum" is any estimated surface of constant geopotential used as a datum i.e. a reference level; for the geoid as a datum, specific standard names are available. To specify which geoid or geopotential datum is being used as a reference level, a grid_ mapping variable should be attached to the data variable as described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention. | 2017-07-24 |
| sea_floor_depth_below_mean_sea_level | sea floor depth below mean sea level | "Depth_ below_ X" means the vertical distance below the named surface X. "Mean sea level" means the time mean of sea surface elevation at a given location over an arbitrary period sufficient to eliminate the tidal signals. | 2017-06-26 |
| sea_floor_depth_below_reference_ellipsoid | sea floor depth below reference ellipsoid | "Depth_ below_ X" means the vertical distance below the named surface X. A reference ellipsoid is a regular mathematical figure that approximates the irregular shape of the geoid. A number of reference ellipsoids are defined for use in the field of geodesy. To specify which reference ellipsoid is being used, a grid_ mapping variable should be attached to the data variable as described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention. | 2017-07-24 |
| sea_floor_depth_below_sea_level | sea floor depth below sea level DEPRECATED | sea_ level means mean sea level, which is close to the geoid in sea areas. | 2017-06-26 |
| sea_floor_depth_below_sea_surface | sea floor depth below sea surface | The sea_ floor_ depth_ below_ sea_ surface is the vertical distance between the sea surface and the seabed as measured at a given point in space including the variance caused by tides and possibly waves. | 2010-03-11 |
| sea_floor_sediment_age_before_1950 | sea floor sediment age before 1950 | "Sea floor sediment" is sediment deposited at the sea bed. "Sediment age" means the length of time elapsed since the sediment was deposited. The phrase "before_ 1950" is a transparent representation of the phrase "before_ present", often used in the geological and archaeological domains to refer to time elapsed between an event and 1950 AD. | 2023-07-05 |
| sea_floor_sediment_grain_size | sea floor sediment grain size | The average size of grains (also known as particles) in a sediment sample. | 2021-09-20 |
| sea_ice_albedo | sea ice albedo | The albedo of sea ice. Albedo is the ratio of outgoing to incoming shortwave irradiance, where 'shortwave irradiance' means that both the incoming and outgoing radiation are integrated across the solar spectrum. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| sea_ice_amount | sea ice amount | "Amount" means mass per unit area. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| sea_ice_and_surface_snow_amount | sea ice and surface snow amount | "Amount" means mass per unit area. Surface snow amount refers to the amount on the solid ground or on surface ice cover, but excludes, for example, falling snowflakes and snow on plants. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2021-01-18 |
| sea_ice_area | sea ice area | "X_ area" means the horizontal area occupied by X within the grid cell. The extent of an individual grid cell is defined by the horizontal coordinates and any associated coordinate bounds or by a string valued auxiliary coordinate variable with a standard name of "region". "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| sea_ice_area_fraction | sea ice area fraction | "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. Sea ice area fraction is area of the sea surface occupied by sea ice. It is also called "sea ice concentration". "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2024-09-04 |
| sea_ice_area_transport_across_line | sea ice area transport across line | Transport "across_ line" means that which crosses a particular line on the Earth's surface; formally this means the integral along the line of the normal component of the transport. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| sea_ice_average_normal_horizontal_stress | sea ice average normal horizontal stress | "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. Axial stress is the symmetric component of the tensor representing the gradient of internal forces (e.g. in ice). Horizontal stress refers to the stress in the horizontal plane. "Horizontal" refers to the local horizontal in the location of the sea ice, i.e., perpendicular to the local gravity vector. Average normal stress refers to the average of the diagonal elements of the stress tensor and represents the first invariant of stress. | 2018-07-03 |
| sea_ice_basal_drag_coefficient_for_momentum_in_sea_water | sea ice basal drag coefficient for momentum in sea water | The quantity with standard name sea_ ice_ basal_ drag_ coefficient_ for_ momentum_ in_ sea_ water is used to calculate the oceanic momentum drag on sea ice movement. Basal drag is a resistive stress opposing ice flow at the boundary between sea ice and sea water. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| sea_ice_basal_temperature | sea ice basal temperature | "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. The standard name sea_ ice_ basal_ temperature means the temperature of the sea ice at its lower boundary. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| sea_ice_classification | sea ice classification | A variable with the standard name of sea_ ice_ classification contains strings which indicate the character of the ice surface e.g. open_ ice, or first_ year_ ice. These strings have not yet been standardised. However, and whenever possible, they should follow the terminology defined in the WMO Standard Nomenclature for Sea Ice Classification. Alternatively, the data variable may contain integers which can be translated to strings using flag_ values and flag_ meanings attributes. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| sea_ice_displacement | sea ice displacement DEPRECATED | "Displacement" means the change in geospatial position of an object that has moved over time. If possible, the time interval over which the motion took place should be specified using a bounds variable for the time coordinate variable. A displacement can be represented as a vector. Such a vector should however not be interpreted as describing a rectilinear, constant speed motion but merely as an indication that the start point of the vector is found at the tip of the vector after the time interval associated with the displacement variable. A displacement does not prescribe a trajectory. Sea ice displacement can be defined as a two-dimensional vector, with no vertical component. In that case, "displacement" is also the distance across the earth's surface calculated from the change in a moving object's geospatial position between the start and end of the time interval associated with the displacement variable. | 2010-07-26 |
| sea_ice_draft | sea ice draft | Sea ice draft is the depth of the sea-ice lower surface below the water surface. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| sea_ice_extent | sea ice extent | The term sea_ ice_ extent means the total area of all grid cells in which the sea ice area fraction equals or exceeds a threshold, often chosen to be 15 per cent. The threshold must be specified by supplying a coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of sea_ ice_ area_ fraction. The horizontal domain over which sea ice extent is calculated is described by the associated coordinate variables and coordinate bounds or by a coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "region" supplied according to section 6.1.1 of the CF conventions. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| sea_ice_floe_diameter | sea ice floe diameter | "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. An ice floe is a flat expanse of sea ice, generally taken to be less than 10 km across. ice_ floe_ diameter corresponds to the diameter of a circle with the same area as the ice floe. | 2021-09-20 |
| sea_ice_freeboard | sea ice freeboard | Sea ice freeboard is the height of the sea-ice upper surface above the water surface. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| sea_ice_mass | sea ice mass | The horizontal domain over which sea ice mass is calculated is described by the associated coordinate variables and coordinate bounds or by a coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "region" supplied according to section 6.1.1 of the CF conventions."Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| sea_ice_mass_content_of_ice_algae_expressed_as_chlorophyll | sea ice mass content of ice algae expressed as chlorophyll | Sum of chlorophyll from all ice algal group concentrations. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction "A_ expressed_ as_ B", where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The "sea_ ice content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the sea ice. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. Sea-ice algae (or simply 'ice algae' when the context of sea ice is clear) refer to algae uniquely able to thrive within the sea-ice environment. This distinction from phytoplankton is essential, as several phytoplankton species that become trapped in sea ice eventually perish due to a lack of genetic adaptation or acclimation strategies to survive such conditions. By referring to 'sea-ice algae,' we highlight these algae's specific features and ecological significance within the sea-ice habitat. Chlorophylls are the green pigments found in most plants, algae and cyanobacteria; their presence is essential for photosynthesis to take place. There are several different forms of chlorophyll that occur naturally. All contain a chlorin ring (chemical formula C20H16N4) which gives the green pigment and a side chain whose structure varies. The naturally occurring forms of chlorophyll contain between 35 and 55 carbon atoms. | 2024-11-11 |
| sea_ice_mass_content_of_salt | sea ice mass content of salt | "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "sea_ ice content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the sea ice. | 2018-07-03 |
| sea_ice_melt_pond_thickness | sea ice melt pond thickness | "Thickness" means the vertical extent of a layer. Melt ponds occur on top of the existing sea ice. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| sea_ice_mole_content_of_ice_algae_expressed_as_carbon | sea ice mole content of ice algae expressed as carbon | Sum of ice algal carbon component content. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction "A_ expressed_ as_ B", where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The "sea_ ice content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the sea ice. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. Sea-ice algae (or simply 'ice algae' when the context of sea ice is clear) refer to algae uniquely able to thrive within the sea-ice environment. This distinction from phytoplankton is essential, as several phytoplankton species that become trapped in sea ice eventually perish due to a lack of genetic adaptation or acclimation strategies to survive such conditions. By referring to 'sea-ice algae,' we highlight these algae's specific features and ecological significance within the sea-ice habitat. | 2024-11-11 |
| sea_ice_mole_content_of_nitrate | sea ice mole content of nitrate | Mole amount means moles of substance per unit area. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The chemical formula for the nitrate anion is NO3-. The "sea_ ice content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the sea ice. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2024-11-11 |
| sea_ice_mole_content_of_silicon | sea ice mole content of silicon | Mole amount means moles of substance per unit area. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "sea_ ice content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the sea ice. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2024-11-11 |
| sea_ice_salinity | sea ice salinity | Sea ice salinity is the salt content of sea ice, often on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978. However, the unqualified term 'salinity' is generic and does not necessarily imply any particular method of calculation. The units of salinity are dimensionless and normally given as 1e-3 or 0.001 i.e. parts per thousand. Practical Salinity is reported on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78), and is usually based on the electrical conductivity of sea water in observations since the 1960s. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| sea_ice_speed | sea ice speed | Speed is the magnitude of velocity. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| sea_ice_surface_temperature | sea ice surface temperature | The surface temperature is the (skin) temperature at the interface, not the bulk temperature of the medium above or below. "Sea ice surface temperature" is the temperature that exists at the interface of sea ice and an overlying medium which may be air or snow. In areas of snow covered sea ice, sea_ ice_ surface_ temperature is not the same as the quantity with standard name surface_ temperature. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| sea_ice_temperature | sea ice temperature | Sea ice temperature is the bulk temperature of the sea ice, not the surface (skin) temperature. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| sea_ice_temperature_expressed_as_heat_content | sea ice temperature expressed as heat content | The quantity with standard name sea_ ice_ temperature_ expressed_ as_ heat_ content is calculated relative to the heat content of ice at zero degrees Celsius, which is assumed to have a heat content of zero Joules. The phrase "expressed_ as_ heat_ content" means that this quantity is calculated as the specific heat capacity times density of sea ice multiplied by the temperature of the sea ice in the grid cell and integrated over depth. If used for a layer heat content, coordinate bounds should be used to define the extent of the layers. If no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is sea ice the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the ice. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| sea_ice_thickness | sea ice thickness | "Thickness" means the vertical extent of a layer. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| sea_ice_transport_across_line | sea ice transport across line | Transport across_ line means that which crosses a particular line on the Earth's surface; formally this means the integral along the line of the normal component of the transport. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| sea_ice_volume | sea ice volume | "X_ volume" means the volume occupied by X within the grid cell. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| sea_ice_x_displacement | sea ice x displacement | "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. "Displacement" means the change in geospatial position of an object that has moved over time. If possible, the time interval over which the motion took place should be specified using a bounds variable for the time coordinate variable. A displacement can be represented as a vector. Such a vector should however not be interpreted as describing a rectilinear, constant speed motion but merely as an indication that the start point of the vector is found at the tip of the vector after the time interval associated with the displacement variable. A displacement does not prescribe a trajectory. Sea ice displacement can be defined as a two-dimensional vector, with no vertical component. An x displacement is calculated from the difference in the moving object's grid x coordinate between the start and end of the time interval associated with the displacement variable. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| sea_ice_x_force_per_unit_area_due_to_coriolis_effect | sea ice x force per unit area due to coriolis effect | "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. In meteorology and oceanography, the Coriolis effect per unit mass arises solely from the earth's rotation and acts as a deflecting force, normal to the velocity, to the right of the motion in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. Reference: American Meteorological Society Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Coriolis_ force. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| sea_ice_x_force_per_unit_area_due_to_sea_surface_tilt | sea ice x force per unit area due to sea surface tilt | "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Several factors contribute to differences in the ocean surface level, including uneven heating, salinity variations, and currents, especially near coastal regions or ice shelves. Differences in surface level result in sea-surface tilt, a force that influences the ice motion. Reference: National Snow and Ice Data Center https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/dynamics.html. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| sea_ice_x_internal_stress | sea ice x internal stress | "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. Internal ice stress is a measure of the compactness, or strength, of the ice. Internal ice stress usually acts as a resistance to the motion caused by the wind force. Reference: National Snow and Ice Data Center https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/dynamics.html. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| sea_ice_x_transport | sea ice x transport | "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| sea_ice_x_velocity | sea ice x velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| sea_ice_y_displacement | sea ice y displacement | "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. "Displacement" means the change in geospatial position of an object that has moved over time. If possible, the time interval over which the motion took place should be specified using a bounds variable for the time coordinate variable. A displacement can be represented as a vector. Such a vector should however not be interpreted as describing a rectilinear, constant speed motion but merely as an indication that the start point of the vector is found at the tip of the vector after the time interval associated with the displacement variable. A displacement does not prescribe a trajectory. Sea ice displacement can be defined as a two-dimensional vector, with no vertical component. A y displacement is calculated from the difference in the moving object's grid y coordinate between the start and end of the time interval associated with the displacement variable. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| sea_ice_y_force_per_unit_area_due_to_coriolis_effect | sea ice y force per unit area due to coriolis effect | "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. In meteorology and oceanography, the Coriolis effect per unit mass arises solely from the earth's rotation and acts as a deflecting force, normal to the velocity, to the right of the motion in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. Reference: American Meteorological Society Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Coriolis_ force. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| sea_ice_y_force_per_unit_area_due_to_sea_surface_tilt | sea ice y force per unit area due to sea surface tilt | "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Several factors contribute to differences in the ocean surface level, including uneven heating, salinity variations, and currents, especially near coastal regions or ice shelves. Differences in surface level result in sea-surface tilt, a force that influences the ice motion. Reference: National Snow and Ice Data Center https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/dynamics.html. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| sea_ice_y_internal_stress | sea ice y internal stress | "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. Internal ice stress is a measure of the compactness, or strength, of the ice. Internal ice stress usually acts as a resistance to the motion caused by the wind force. Reference: National Snow and Ice Data Center https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/dynamics.html. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| sea_ice_y_transport | sea ice y transport | "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| sea_ice_y_velocity | sea ice y velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| sea_surface_density | sea surface density | Sea surface density is the density of sea water near the surface (including the part under sea-ice, if any). | 2009-07-06 |
| sea_surface_downward_eastward_stress_due_to_dissipation_of_sea_surface_waves | sea surface downward eastward stress due to dissipation of sea surface waves | The surface called "sea surface" means the upper boundary of the ocean. "Surface stress" means the shear stress (force per unit area) exerted at the surface. A downward stress is a downward flux of momentum. Over large bodies of water, surface stress can drive near-surface currents. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). "Downward eastward" indicates the ZX component of a tensor. A downward eastward stress is a downward flux of eastward momentum, which accelerates the lower medium eastward and the upper medium westward. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The phrase "dissipation_ of_ sea_ surface_ waves" means the stress associated with sea surface waves dissipation processes such as whitecapping. | 2021-09-20 |
| sea_surface_downward_northward_stress_due_to_dissipation_of_sea_surface_waves | sea surface downward northward stress due to dissipation of sea surface waves | The surface called "sea surface" means the upper boundary of the ocean. "Surface stress" means the shear stress (force per unit area) exerted at the surface. A downward stress is a downward flux of momentum. Over large bodies of water, surface stress can drive near-surface currents. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). "Downward northward" indicates the ZY component of a tensor. A downward northward stress is a downward flux of northward momentum, which accelerates the lower medium northward and the upper medium southward. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The phrase "dissipation_ of_ sea_ surface_ waves" means the stress associated with sea surface waves dissipation processes such as whitecapping. | 2021-09-20 |
| sea_surface_elevation | sea surface elevation DEPRECATED | The geoid is a surface of constant geopotential with which mean sea level would coincide if the ocean were at rest. (The volume enclosed between the geoid and the sea floor equals the mean volume of water in the ocean.) In an ocean GCM the geoid is the surface of zero depth, or the rigid lid if the model uses that approximation. 'Sea surface height' is a time-varying quantity. By definition of the geoid, the global average of the time-mean sea surface height (i.e. mean sea level) above the geoid must be zero. The standard name for the height of the sea surface above mean sea level is sea_ surface_ height_ above_ sea_ level. | 2006-09-26 |
| sea_surface_elevation_anomaly | sea surface elevation anomaly DEPRECATED | The geoid is a surface of constant geopotential with which mean sea level would coincide if the ocean were at rest. (The volume enclosed between the geoid and the sea floor equals the mean volume of water in the ocean.) In an ocean GCM the geoid is the surface of zero depth, or the rigid lid if the model uses that approximation. 'Sea surface height' is a time-varying quantity. By definition of the geoid, the global average of the time-mean sea surface height (i.e. mean sea level) above the geoid must be zero. The standard name for the height of the sea surface above mean sea level is sea_ surface_ height_ above_ sea_ level. | 2006-09-26 |
| sea_surface_foundation_temperature | sea surface foundation temperature | The sea surface foundation temperature is the water temperature that is not influenced by a thermally stratified layer of diurnal temperature variability (either by daytime warming or nocturnal cooling). The foundation temperature is named to indicate that it is the temperature from which the growth of the diurnal thermocline develops each day, noting that on some occasions with a deep mixed layer there is no clear foundation temperature in the surface layer. In general, sea surface foundation temperature will be similar to a night time minimum or pre-dawn value at depths of between approximately 1 and 5 meters. In the absence of any diurnal signal, the foundation temperature is considered equivalent to the quantity with standard name sea_ surface_ subskin_ temperature. The sea surface foundation temperature defines a level in the upper water column that varies in depth, space, and time depending on the local balance between thermal stratification and turbulent energy and is expected to change slowly over the course of a day. If possible, a data variable with the standard name sea_ surface_ foundation_ temperature should be used with a scalar vertical coordinate variable to specify the depth of the foundation level. Sea surface foundation temperature is measured at the base of the diurnal thermocline or as close to the water surface as possible in the absence of thermal stratification. Only in situ contact thermometry is able to measure the sea surface foundation temperature. Analysis procedures must be used to estimate sea surface foundation temperature value from radiometric satellite measurements of the quantities with standard names sea_ surface_ skin_ temperature and sea_ surface_ subskin_ temperature. Sea surface foundation temperature provides a connection with the historical concept of a "bulk" sea surface temperature considered representative of the oceanic mixed layer temperature that is typically represented by any sea temperature measurement within the upper ocean over a depth range of 1 to approximately 20 meters. The general term, "bulk" sea surface temperature, has the standard name sea_ surface_ temperature with no associated vertical coordinate axis. Sea surface foundation temperature provides a more precise, well defined quantity than "bulk" sea surface temperature and, consequently, is more representative of the mixed layer temperature. The temperature of sea water at a particular depth (other than the foundation level) should be reported using the standard name sea_ water_ temperature and, wherever possible, supplying a vertical coordinate axis or scalar coordinate variable. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| sea_surface_height | sea surface height DEPRECATED | sea_ level means mean sea level, which is close to the geoid in sea areas. 'Sea surface height' is a time-varying quantity. The standard name for the height of the sea surface above the geoid is sea_ surface_ height_ above_ geoid. | 2006-09-26 |
| sea_surface_height_above_geoid | sea surface height above geoid | "Height_ above_ X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. "Sea surface height" is a time-varying quantity. The geoid is a surface of constant geopotential with which mean sea level would coincide if the ocean were at rest. (The volume enclosed between the geoid and the sea floor equals the mean volume of water in the ocean). In an ocean GCM the geoid is the surface of zero depth, or the rigid lid if the model uses that approximation. To specify which geoid or geopotential datum is being used as a reference level, a grid_ mapping variable should be attached to the data variable as described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention. By definition of the geoid, the global average of the time-mean sea surface height (i.e. mean sea level) above the geoid must be zero. The standard name for the height of the sea surface above mean sea level is sea_ surface_ height_ above_ mean_ sea_ level. The standard name for the height of the sea surface above the reference ellipsoid is sea_ surface_ height_ above_ reference_ ellipsoid. | 2017-07-24 |
| sea_surface_height_above_geopotential_datum | sea surface height above geopotential datum | "Height_ above_ X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. "Sea surface height" is a time-varying quantity. The "geopotential datum" is any estimated surface of constant geopotential used as a datum i.e. a reference level; for the geoid as a datum, specific standard names are available. To specify which geoid or geopotential datum is being used as a reference level, a grid_ mapping variable should be attached to the data variable as described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention. | 2017-07-24 |
| sea_surface_height_above_mean_sea_level | sea surface height above mean sea level | "Sea surface height" is a time-varying quantity. "Height_ above_ X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. "Mean sea level" means the time mean of sea surface elevation at a given location over an arbitrary period sufficient to eliminate the tidal signals. The standard name for the height of the sea surface above the geoid is sea_ surface_ height_ above_ geoid. The standard name for the height of the sea surface above the reference ellipsoid is sea_ surface_ height_ above_ reference_ ellipsoid. | 2017-06-26 |
| sea_surface_height_above_reference_ellipsoid | sea surface height above reference ellipsoid | "Height_ above_ X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. "Sea surface height" is a time-varying quantity. A reference ellipsoid is a regular mathematical figure that approximates the irregular shape of the geoid. A number of reference ellipsoids are defined for use in the field of geodesy. The geoid is a surface of constant geopotential with which mean sea level would coincide if the ocean were at rest. To specify which reference ellipsoid is being used, a grid_ mapping variable should be attached to the data variable as described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention. The standard name for the height of the sea surface above the geoid is sea_ surface_ height_ above_ geoid. The standard name for the height of the sea surface above mean sea level is sea_ surface_ height_ above_ mean_ sea_ level. | 2017-07-24 |
| sea_surface_height_above_sea_level | sea surface height above sea level DEPRECATED | sea_ level means mean sea level, which is close to the geoid in sea areas. 'Sea surface height' is a time-varying quantity. The standard name for the height of the sea surface above the geoid is sea_ surface_ height_ above_ geoid. | 2017-06-26 |
| sea_surface_height_amplitude_due_to_earth_tide | sea surface height amplitude due to earth tide | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Tides are a significant contributor to the observed sea surface height; earth tide means the solid earth tide. | 2008-10-21 |
| sea_surface_height_amplitude_due_to_equilibrium_ocean_tide | sea surface height amplitude due to equilibrium ocean tide | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Tides are a significant contributor to the observed sea surface height; equilibrium ocean tide refers to the long period ocean tide. | 2008-10-21 |
| sea_surface_height_amplitude_due_to_geocentric_ocean_tide | sea surface height amplitude due to geocentric ocean tide | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Tides are a significant contributor to the observed sea surface height; geocentric ocean tide means the sum total of ocean tide and load tide. | 2008-10-21 |
| sea_surface_height_amplitude_due_to_non_equilibrium_ocean_tide | sea surface height amplitude due to non equilibrium ocean tide | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Tides are a significant contributor to the observed sea surface height; non equilibrium ocean tide refers to the long period ocean tide. | 2008-10-21 |
| sea_surface_height_amplitude_due_to_pole_tide | sea surface height amplitude due to pole tide | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Tides are a significant contributor to the observed sea surface height; the pole tide occurs due to variations in the earth's rotation. | 2008-10-21 |
| sea_surface_height_bias_due_to_sea_surface_roughness | sea surface height bias due to sea surface roughness | Altimeter pulses tend to be more strongly reflected by the troughs of sea surface waves than by the crests leading to a bias in the measured sea surface height. This quantity is commonly known as "sea state bias". "Sea surface height" is a time-varying quantity. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2019-03-04 |
| sea_surface_height_correction_due_to_air_pressure_and_wind_at_high_frequency | sea surface height correction due to air pressure and wind at high frequency | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Air pressure and wind at high frequency" means variations in air pressure with periods shorter than 20 days. These give rise to corresponding variations in sea surface topography. The quantity sea_ surface_ height_ correction_ due_ to_ air_ pressure_ and_ wind_ at_ high_ frequency should be applied by adding it to the quantity with standard name altimeter_ range. Additional altimeter range corrections are given by the quantities with standard names altimeter_ range_ correction_ due_ to_ wet_ troposphere, altimeter_ range_ correction_ due_ to_ dry_ troposphere, altimeter_ range_ correction_ due_ to_ ionosphere and sea_ surface_ height_ correction_ due_ to_ air_ pressure_ at_ low_ frequency. | 2008-10-21 |
| sea_surface_height_correction_due_to_air_pressure_at_low_frequency | sea surface height correction due to air pressure at low frequency | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Air pressure at low frequency" means variations in air pressure with periods longer than 20 days. These give rise to corresponding variations in sea surface topography. The quantity sea_ surface_ height_ correction_ due_ to_ air_ pressure_ at_ low_ frequency is commonly called the "inverted barometer effect" and the correction should be applied by adding it to the quantity with standard name altimeter_ range. Additional altimeter range corrections are given by the quantities with standard names altimeter_ range_ correction_ due_ to_ wet_ troposphere, altimeter_ range_ correction_ due_ to_ dry_ troposphere, altimeter_ range_ correction_ due_ to_ ionosphere and sea_ surface_ height_ correction_ due_ to_ air_ pressure_ and_ wind_ at_ high_ frequency. | 2008-10-21 |
| sea_surface_infragravity_wave_significant_height | sea surface infragravity wave significant height | Significant wave height is a statistic computed from wave measurements and corresponds to the average height of the highest one third of the waves, where the height is defined as the vertical distance from a wave trough to the following wave crest. Infragravity waves are waves occurring in the frequency range 0.04 to 0.004 s^-1 (wave periods of 25 to 250 seconds). | 2023-02-06 |
| sea_surface_mean_square_crosswave_slope | sea surface mean square crosswave slope | Wave slope describes an aspect of sea surface wave geometry related to sea surface roughness. Mean square slope describes a derivation over multiple waves within a sea-state, for example calculated from moments of the wave directional spectrum. The phrase "crosswave_ slope" means that slope values are derived from vector components across (normal to) the axis from which waves are travelling. The primary directional axis along which wave energy associated with the slope calculation is travelling has the standard name sea_ surface_ mean_ square_ upwave_ slope_ direction. | 2018-10-15 |
| sea_surface_mean_square_upwave_slope | sea surface mean square upwave slope | Wave slope describes an aspect of sea surface wave geometry related to sea surface roughness. Mean square slope describes a derivation over multiple waves within a sea-state, for example calculated from moments of the wave directional spectrum. The phrase "upwave_ slope" means that slope values are derived from vector components along (parallel to) the axis from which waves are travelling. The primary directional axis along which wave energy associated with the slope calculation is travelling has the standard name sea_ surface_ mean_ square_ upwave_ slope_ direction. | 2018-10-15 |
| sea_surface_mean_square_upwave_slope_direction | sea surface mean square upwave slope direction | Wave slope describes an aspect of sea surface wave geometry related to sea surface roughness. Mean square slope describes a derivation over multiple waves within a sea-state, for example calculated from moments of the wave directional spectrum. The phrase "upwave_ slope_ direction" is used to assign a primary directional axis along which wave energy associated with the slope calculation is travelling; "upwave" is equivalent to "from_ direction" which is used in some standard names. | 2018-10-15 |
| sea_surface_primary_swell_wave_directional_spread | sea surface primary swell wave directional spread | The quantity with standard name sea_ surface_ primary_ swell_ wave_ directional_ spread is the directional width of the primary swell wave component of a sea. Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The primary swell wave is the most energetic swell wave. Directional spread is the (one-sided) directional width within a given sub-domain of the wave directional spectrum, S(t,x,y,f,theta) where t is time, x and y are horizontal coordinates (such as longitude and latitude), f is frequency and theta is direction. For a given mean wave (beam) direction the quantity approximates half the root mean square width about the beam axis, as derived either directly from circular moments or via the Fourier components of the wave directional spectrum. | 2018-08-06 |
| sea_surface_primary_swell_wave_energy_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum | sea surface primary swell wave energy at variance spectral density maximum | The quantity with standard name sea_ surface_ primary_ swell_ wave_ energy_ at_ variance_ spectral_ density_ maximum is the energy of the most energetic waves within the primary swell wave component of a sea. Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The primary swell wave is the most energetic swell wave. The phrase "wave_ energy_ at_ variance_ spectral_ density_ maximum", sometimes called peak wave energy, describes the maximum value of the wave_ variance_ spectral_ density within a given sub-domain of the wave spectrum. | 2018-08-06 |
| sea_surface_primary_swell_wave_from_direction | sea surface primary swell wave from direction | The quantity with standard name sea_ surface_ primary_ swell_ wave_ from_ direction is the direction from which the most energetic swell waves are coming. Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The primary swell wave is the most energetic swell wave. The phrase "from_ direction" is used in the construction X_ from_ direction and indicates the direction from which the velocity vector of X is coming. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. | 2017-03-27 |
| sea_surface_primary_swell_wave_from_direction_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum | sea surface primary swell wave from direction at variance spectral density maximum | The quantity with standard name sea_ surface_ primary_ swell_ wave_ from_ direction_ at_ variance_ spectral_ density_ maximum is the direction from which the most energetic waves are coming in the primary swell wave component of a sea. Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The primary swell wave is the most energetic swell wave in the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The spectral peak is the most energetic wave in the wave spectrum partition. The phrase "from_ direction" is used in the construction X_ from_ direction and indicates the direction from which the velocity vector of X is coming. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. The wave directional spectrum can be written as a five dimensional function S(t,x,y,f,theta) where t is time, x and y are horizontal coordinates (such as longitude and latitude), f is frequency and theta is direction. S has the standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ directional_ variance_ spectral_ density. S can be integrated over direction to give S1= integral(S dtheta) and this quantity has the standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ variance_ spectral_ density. | 2020-02-03 |
| sea_surface_primary_swell_wave_mean_period | sea surface primary swell wave mean period | The quantity with standard name sea_ surface_ primary_ swell_ wave_ mean_ period is the mean period of the most energetic swell waves. Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The primary swell wave is the most energetic swell wave. A period is an interval of time, or the time-period of an oscillation. Wave period is the interval of time between repeated features on the waveform such as crests, troughs or upward passes through the mean level. Wave mean period is the mean period measured over the observation duration. | 2017-03-27 |
| sea_surface_primary_swell_wave_period_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum | sea surface primary swell wave period at variance spectral density maximum | The quantity with standard name sea_ surface_ primary_ swell_ wave_ period_ at_ variance_ spectral_ density_ maximum is the period of the most energetic waves within the primary swell wave component of a sea. Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The primary swell wave is the most energetic swell wave. A period is an interval of time, or the time-period of an oscillation. Wave period is the interval of time between repeated features on the waveform such as crests, troughs or upward passes through the mean level. The phrase "wave_ period_ at_ variance_ spectral_ density_ maximum", sometimes called peak wave period, describes the period of the most energetic waves within a given sub-domain of the wave spectrum. | 2018-08-06 |
| sea_surface_primary_swell_wave_significant_height | sea surface primary swell wave significant height | Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The primary swell wave is the most energetic swell wave. Significant wave height is a statistic computed from wave measurements and corresponds to the average height of the highest one third of the waves, where the height is defined as the vertical distance from a wave trough to the following wave crest. | 2016-07-19 |
| sea_surface_salinity | sea surface salinity | Sea surface salinity is the salt content of sea water close to the sea surface, often on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978. However, the unqualified term &apos;salinity&apos; is generic and does not necessarily imply any particular method of calculation. The units of salinity are dimensionless and the units attribute should normally be given as 1e-3 or 0.001 i.e. parts per thousand. Sea surface salinity is often abbreviated as "SSS". For the salinity of sea water at a particular depth or layer, a data variable of "sea_ water_ salinity" or one of the more precisely defined salinities should be used with a vertical coordinate axis. There are standard names for the precisely defined salinity quantities: sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity, S_ K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_ water_ cox_ salinity, S_ C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_ water_ practical_ salinity, S_ P (used for salinity observations from 1978 to the present day), sea_ water_ absolute_ salinity, S_ A, sea_ water_ preformed_ salinity, S_ *, and sea_ water_ reference_ salinity. Practical Salinity is reported on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78), and is usually based on the electrical conductivity of sea water in observations since the 1960s. Conversion of data between the observed scales follows: S_ P = (S_ K - 0.03) * (1.80655 / 1.805) and S_ P = S_ C, however the accuracy of the latter is dependent on whether chlorinity or conductivity was used to determine the S_ C value, with this inconsistency driving the development of PSS-78. The more precise standard names should be used where appropriate for both modelled and observed salinities. In particular, the use of sea_ water_ salinity to describe salinity observations made from 1978 onwards is now deprecated in favor of the term sea_ water_ practical_ salinity which is the salinity quantity stored by national data centers for post-1978 observations. The only exception to this is where the observed salinities are definitely known not to be recorded on the Practical Salinity Scale. The unit "parts per thousand" was used for sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity and sea_ water_ cox_ salinity. | 2012-04-27 |
| sea_surface_secondary_swell_wave_directional_spread | sea surface secondary swell wave directional spread | The quantity with standard name sea_ surface_ secondary_ swell_ wave_ directional_ spread is the directional width of the secondary swell wave component of a sea. Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The secondary swell wave is the second most energetic wave in the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. Directional spread is the (one-sided) directional width within a given sub-domain of the wave directional spectrum, S(t,x,y,f,theta) where t is time, x and y are horizontal coordinates (such as longitude and latitude), f is frequency and theta is direction. For a given mean wave (beam) direction the quantity approximates half the root mean square width about the beam axis, as derived either directly from circular moments or via the Fourier components of the wave directional spectrum. | 2018-08-06 |
| sea_surface_secondary_swell_wave_energy_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum | sea surface secondary swell wave energy at variance spectral density maximum | The quantity with standard name sea_ surface_ secondary_ swell_ wave_ energy_ at_ variance_ spectral_ density_ maximum is the energy of the most energetic waves within the secondary swell wave component of a sea. Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The secondary swell wave is the second most energetic wave in the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The phrase "wave_ energy_ at_ variance_ spectral_ density_ maximum", sometimes called peak wave energy, describes the maximum value of the wave_ variance_ spectral_ density within a given sub-domain of the wave spectrum. | 2018-08-06 |
| sea_surface_secondary_swell_wave_from_direction | sea surface secondary swell wave from direction | The quantity with standard name sea_ surface_ secondary_ swell_ wave_ from_ direction is the direction from which the second most energetic swell waves are coming. Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The secondary swell wave is the second most energetic wave in the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The phrase "from_ direction" is used in the construction X_ from_ direction and indicates the direction from which the velocity vector of X is coming. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. | 2017-03-27 |
| sea_surface_secondary_swell_wave_from_direction_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum | sea surface secondary swell wave from direction at variance spectral density maximum | The quantity with standard name sea_ surface_ secondary_ swell_ wave_ from_ direction_ at_ variance_ spectral_ density_ maximum is the direction from which the most energetic waves are coming in the secondary swell wave component of a sea. Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The secondary swell wave is the second most energetic wave in the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The spectral peak is the most energetic wave in the wave spectrum partition. The phrase "from_ direction" is used in the construction X_ from_ direction and indicates the direction from which the velocity vector of X is coming. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. The wave directional spectrum can be written as a five dimensional function S(t,x,y,f,theta) where t is time, x and y are horizontal coordinates (such as longitude and latitude), f is frequency and theta is direction. S has the standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ directional_ variance_ spectral_ density. S can be integrated over direction to give S1= integral(S dtheta) and this quantity has the standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ variance_ spectral_ density. | 2020-02-03 |
| sea_surface_secondary_swell_wave_mean_period | sea surface secondary swell wave mean period | The quantity with standard name sea_ surface_ secondary_ swell_ wave_ mean_ period is the mean period of the second most energetic swell waves. Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The secondary swell wave is the second most energetic wave in the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. A period is an interval of time, or the time-period of an oscillation. Wave period is the interval of time between repeated features on the waveform such as crests, troughs or upward passes through the mean level. Wave mean period is the mean period measured over the observation duration. | 2017-03-27 |
| sea_surface_secondary_swell_wave_period_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum | sea surface secondary swell wave period at variance spectral density maximum | The quantity with standard name sea_ surface_ secondary_ swell_ wave_ period_ at_ variance_ spectral_ density_ maximum is the period of the most energetic waves within the secondary swell wave component of a sea. Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The secondary swell wave is the second most energetic wave in the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. A period is an interval of time, or the time-period of an oscillation. Wave period is the interval of time between repeated features on the waveform such as crests, troughs or upward passes through the mean level. The phrase "wave_ period_ at_ variance_ spectral_ density_ maximum", sometimes called peak wave period, describes the period of the most energetic waves within a given sub-domain of the wave spectrum. | 2018-08-06 |
| sea_surface_secondary_swell_wave_significant_height | sea surface secondary swell wave significant height | Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The secondary swell wave is the second most energetic wave in the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. Significant wave height is a statistic computed from wave measurements and corresponds to the average height of the highest one third of the waves, where the height is defined as the vertical distance from a wave trough to the following wave crest. | 2016-07-19 |
| sea_surface_skin_temperature | sea surface skin temperature | The sea surface skin temperature is the temperature measured by an infrared radiometer typically operating at wavelengths in the range 3.7 - 12 micrometers. It represents the temperature within the conductive diffusion-dominated sub-layer at a depth of approximately 10 - 20 micrometers below the air-sea interface. Measurements of this quantity are subject to a large potential diurnal cycle including cool skin layer effects (especially at night under clear skies and low wind speed conditions) and warm layer effects in the daytime. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| sea_surface_subskin_temperature | sea surface subskin temperature | The sea surface subskin temperature is the temperature at the base of the conductive laminar sub-layer of the ocean surface, that is, at a depth of approximately 1 - 1.5 millimeters below the air-sea interface. For practical purposes, this quantity can be well approximated to the measurement of surface temperature by a microwave radiometer operating in the 6 - 11 gigahertz frequency range, but the relationship is neither direct nor invariant to changing physical conditions or to the specific geometry of the microwave measurements. Measurements of this quantity are subject to a large potential diurnal cycle due to thermal stratification of the upper ocean layer in low wind speed high solar irradiance conditions. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| sea_surface_swell_wave_directional_spread | sea surface swell wave directional spread | The quantity with standard name sea_ surface_ swell_ wave_ directional_ spread is the directional width of the swell wave component of a sea. Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. Directional spread is the (one-sided) directional width within a given sub-domain of the wave directional spectrum, S(t,x,y,f,theta) where t is time, x and y are horizontal coordinates (such as longitude and latitude), f is frequency and theta is direction. For a given mean wave (beam) direction the quantity approximates half the root mean square width about the beam axis, as derived either directly from circular moments or via the Fourier components of the wave directional spectrum. | 2020-02-03 |
| sea_surface_swell_wave_from_direction | sea surface swell wave from direction | Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The phrase "from_ direction" is used in the construction X_ from_ direction and indicates the direction from which the velocity vector of X is coming. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. | 2017-03-27 |
| sea_surface_swell_wave_from_direction_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum | sea surface swell wave from direction at variance spectral density maximum | The quantity with standard name sea_ surface_ swell_ wave_ from_ direction_ at_ variance_ spectral_ density_ maximum is the direction from which the most energetic waves are coming in the swell wave component of a sea. Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The spectral peak is the most energetic wave in the wave spectrum partition. The phrase "from_ direction" is used in the construction X_ from_ direction and indicates the direction from which the velocity vector of X is coming. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. The swell wave directional spectrum can be written as a five dimensional function S(t,x,y,f,theta) where t is time, x and y are horizontal coordinates (such as longitude and latitude), f is frequency and theta is direction. S has the standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ directional_ variance_ spectral_ density. S can be integrated over direction to give S1= integral(S dtheta) and this quantity has the standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ variance_ spectral_ density. | 2020-02-03 |
| sea_surface_swell_wave_mean_period | sea surface swell wave mean period | A period is an interval of time, or the time-period of an oscillation. Wave period is the interval of time between repeated features on the waveform such as crests, troughs or upward passes through the mean level. Wave mean period is the mean period measured over the observation duration. Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. | 2017-03-27 |
| sea_surface_swell_wave_mean_period_from_variance_spectral_density_first_frequency_moment | sea surface swell wave mean period from variance spectral density first frequency moment | The swell wave directional spectrum can be written as a five dimensional function S(t,x,y,f,theta) where t is time, x and y are horizontal coordinates (such as longitude and latitude), f is frequency and theta is direction. S can be integrated over direction to give S1= integral(S dtheta). Frequency moments, M(n) of S1 can then be calculated as follows: M(n) = integral(S1 f^n df), where f^n is f to the power of n. The first wave period, T(m1), is calculated as the ratio M(0)/M(1). | 2008-04-15 |
| sea_surface_swell_wave_mean_period_from_variance_spectral_density_inverse_frequency_moment | sea surface swell wave mean period from variance spectral density inverse frequency moment | The swell wave directional spectrum can be written as a five dimensional function S(t,x,y,f,theta) where t is time, x and y are horizontal coordinates (such as longitude and latitude), f is frequency and theta is direction. S can be integrated over direction to give S1= integral(S dtheta). Frequency moments, M(n) of S1 can then be calculated as follows: M(n) = integral(S1 f^n df), where f^n is f to the power of n. The inverse wave period, T(m-1), is calculated as the ratio M(-1)/M(0). | 2008-04-15 |
| sea_surface_swell_wave_mean_period_from_variance_spectral_density_second_frequency_moment | sea surface swell wave mean period from variance spectral density second frequency moment | The swell wave directional spectrum can be written as a five dimensional function S(t,x,y,f,theta) where t is time, x and y are horizontal coordinates (such as longitude and latitude), f is frequency and theta is direction. S can be integrated over direction to give S1= integral(S dtheta). Frequency moments, M(n) of S1 can then be calculated as follows: M(n) = integral(S1 f^n df), where f^n is f to the power of n. The second wave period, T(m2), is calculated as the square root of the ratio M(0)/M(2). | 2008-04-15 |
| sea_surface_swell_wave_period | sea surface swell wave period | A period is an interval of time, or the time-period of an oscillation. Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface. | 2006-09-26 |
| sea_surface_swell_wave_period_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum | sea surface swell wave period at variance spectral density maximum | The quantity with standard name sea_ surface_ swell_ wave_ period_ at_ variance_ spectral_ density_ maximum is the period of the most energetic waves within the swell wave component of a sea. Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. A period is an interval of time, or the time-period of an oscillation. Wave period is the interval of time between repeated features on the waveform such as crests, troughs or upward passes through the mean level. The phrase "wave_ period_ at_ variance_ spectral_ density_ maximum", sometimes called peak wave period, describes the period of the most energetic waves within a given sub-domain of the wave spectrum. | 2020-02-03 |
| sea_surface_swell_wave_significant_height | sea surface swell wave significant height | Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. Significant wave height is a statistic computed from wave measurements and corresponds to the average height of the highest one third of the waves, where the height is defined as the vertical distance from a wave trough to the following wave crest. | 2016-07-19 |
| sea_surface_swell_wave_to_direction | sea surface swell wave to direction | Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The phrase "to_ direction" is used in the construction X_ to_ direction and indicates the direction towards which the velocity vector of X is headed. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. | 2017-03-27 |
| sea_surface_swell_wave_zero_upcrossing_period | sea surface swell wave zero upcrossing period DEPRECATED | A period is an interval of time, or the time-period of an oscillation. The zero upcrossing period is defined as the time interval between consecutive occasions on which the surface height passes upward above the mean level. Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface. | 2017-03-27 |
| sea_surface_temperature | sea surface temperature | Sea surface temperature is usually abbreviated as "SST". It is the temperature of sea water near the surface (including the part under sea-ice, if any). More specific terms, namely sea_ surface_ skin_ temperature, sea_ surface_ subskin_ temperature, and surface_ temperature are available for the skin, subskin, and interface temperature. respectively. For the temperature of sea water at a particular depth or layer, a data variable of sea_ water_ temperature with a vertical coordinate axis should be used. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| sea_surface_tertiary_swell_wave_directional_spread | sea surface tertiary swell wave directional spread | The quantity with standard name sea_ surface_ tertiary_ swell_ wave_ directional_ spread is the directional width of the tertiary swell wave component of a sea. Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The tertiary swell wave is the third most energetic swell wave. Directional spread is the (one-sided) directional width within a given sub-domain of the wave directional spectrum, S(t,x,y,f,theta) where t is time, x and y are horizontal coordinates (such as longitude and latitude), f is frequency and theta is direction. For a given mean wave (beam) direction the quantity approximates half the root mean square width about the beam axis, as derived either directly from circular moments or via the Fourier components of the wave directional spectrum. | 2018-08-06 |
| sea_surface_tertiary_swell_wave_energy_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum | sea surface tertiary swell wave energy at variance spectral density maximum | The quantity with standard name sea_ surface_ tertiary_ swell_ wave_ energy_ at_ variance_ spectral_ density_ maximum is the energy of the most energetic waves within the tertiary swell wave component of a sea. Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The tertiary swell wave is the third most energetic swell wave. The phrase "wave_ energy_ at_ variance_ spectral_ density_ maximum", sometimes called peak wave energy, describes the maximum value of the wave_ variance_ spectral_ density within a given sub-domain of the wave spectrum. | 2018-08-06 |
| sea_surface_tertiary_swell_wave_from_direction | sea surface tertiary swell wave from direction | The quantity with standard name sea_ surface_ tertiary_ swell_ wave_ from_ direction is the direction from which the third most energetic swell waves are coming. Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The tertiary swell wave is the third most energetic swell wave. The phrase "from_ direction" is used in the construction X_ from_ direction and indicates the direction from which the velocity vector of X is coming. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. | 2018-08-06 |
| sea_surface_tertiary_swell_wave_from_direction_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum | sea surface tertiary swell wave from direction at variance spectral density maximum | The quantity with standard name sea_ surface_ tertiary_ swell_ wave_ from_ direction_ at_ variance_ spectral_ density_ maximum is the direction from which the most energetic waves are coming in the tertiary swell wave component of a sea. Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The tertiary swell wave is the third most energetic swell wave in the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The spectral peak is the most energetic wave in the wave spectrum partition. The phrase "from_ direction" is used in the construction X_ from_ direction and indicates the direction from which the velocity vector of X is coming. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. The wave directional spectrum can be written as a five dimensional function S(t,x,y,f,theta) where t is time, x and y are horizontal coordinates (such as longitude and latitude), f is frequency and theta is direction. S has the standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ directional_ variance_ spectral_ density. S can be integrated over direction to give S1= integral(S dtheta) and this quantity has the standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ variance_ spectral_ density. | 2020-02-03 |
| sea_surface_tertiary_swell_wave_mean_period | sea surface tertiary swell wave mean period | The quantity with standard name sea_ surface_ tertiary_ swell_ wave_ mean_ period is the mean period of the third most energetic swell waves. Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The tertiary swell wave is the third most energetic swell wave. A period is an interval of time, or the time-period of an oscillation. Wave period is the interval of time between repeated features on the waveform such as crests, troughs or upward passes through the mean level. Wave mean period is the mean period measured over the observation duration. | 2018-08-06 |
| sea_surface_tertiary_swell_wave_period_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum | sea surface tertiary swell wave period at variance spectral density maximum | The quantity with standard name sea_ surface_ tertiary_ swell_ wave_ period_ at_ variance_ spectral_ density_ maximum is the period of the most energetic waves within the tertiary swell wave component of a sea. Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The tertiary swell wave is the third most energetic swell wave. A period is an interval of time, or the time-period of an oscillation. Wave period is the interval of time between repeated features on the waveform such as crests, troughs or upward passes through the mean level. The phrase "wave_ period_ at_ variance_ spectral_ density_ maximum", sometimes called peak wave period, describes the period of the most energetic waves within a given sub-domain of the wave spectrum. | 2018-08-06 |
| sea_surface_tertiary_swell_wave_significant_height | sea surface tertiary swell wave significant height | Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the low frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The tertiary swell wave is the third most energetic swell wave. Significant wave height is a statistic computed from wave measurements and corresponds to the mean height of the highest one third of the waves, where the height is defined as the vertical distance from a wave trough to the following wave crest. | 2018-08-06 |
| sea_surface_wave_directional_spread | sea surface wave directional spread | Directional spread is the (one-sided) directional width within a given sub-domain of the wave directional spectrum, S(t,x,y,f,theta) where t is time, x and y are horizontal coordinates (such as longitude and latitude), f is frequency and theta is direction. For a given mean wave (beam) direction the quantity approximates half the root mean square width about the beam axis, as derived either directly from circular moments or via the Fourier components of the wave directional spectrum. | 2018-08-06 |
| sea_surface_wave_directional_spread_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum | sea surface wave directional spread at variance spectral density maximum | The quantity with standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ directional_ spread_ at_ variance_ spectral_ density_ maximum is the directional spread of the most energetic waves. Directional spread is the (one-sided) directional width within a given sub-domain of the wave directional spectrum, S(t,x,y,f,theta) where t is time, x and y are horizontal coordinates (such as longitude and latitude), f is frequency and theta is direction. For a given mean wave (beam) direction the quantity approximates half the root mean square width about the beam axis, as derived either directly from circular moments or via the Fourier components of the wave directional spectrum. | 2018-11-12 |
| sea_surface_wave_directional_variance_spectral_density | sea surface wave directional variance spectral density | Sea surface wave directional variance spectral density is the variance of the amplitude of the waves within given ranges of direction and wave frequency. | 2006-09-26 |
| sea_surface_wave_energy_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum | sea surface wave energy at variance spectral density maximum | The wave directional spectrum can be written as a five dimensional function S(t,x,y,f,theta) where t is time, x and y are horizontal coordinates (such as longitude and latitude), f is frequency and theta is direction. S has the standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ directional_ variance_ spectral_ density. S can be integrated over direction to give S1= integral(S dtheta) and this quantity has the standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ variance_ spectral_ density. The quantity with standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ energy_ at_ variance_ spectral_ density_ maximum, sometimes called peak wave energy, is the maximum value of the variance spectral density (max(S1)). | 2017-03-27 |
| sea_surface_wave_energy_flux | sea surface wave energy flux | Wave energy flux, or wave power, is the average rate of transfer of wave energy through a vertical plane of unit width perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. It should be understood as omnidirectional, or as the sum of all wave power components regardless of direction. In deep water conditions, the wave energy flux can be obtained with the water density, the wave significant height and the energy period. | 2024-05-20 |
| sea_surface_wave_frequency | sea surface wave frequency DEPRECATED | Frequency is the number of oscillations of a wave per unit time. | 2008-04-15 |
| sea_surface_wave_frequency_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum | sea surface wave frequency at variance spectral density maximum | Frequency is the number of oscillations of a wave per unit time. The sea_ surface_ wave_ frequency_ at_ variance_ spectral_ density_ maximum is the frequency of the most energetic waves in the total wave spectrum at a specific location. The wave directional spectrum can be written as a five dimensional function S(t,x,y,f,theta) where t is time, x and y are horizontal coordinates (such as longitude and latitude), f is frequency and theta is direction. S has the standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ directional_ variance_ spectral_ density. S can be integrated over direction to give S1= integral(S dtheta) and this quantity has the standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ variance_ spectral_ density. | 2023-02-06 |
| sea_surface_wave_from_direction | sea surface wave from direction | The phrase "from_ direction" is used in the construction X_ from_ direction and indicates the direction from which the velocity vector of X is coming. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. | 2017-03-27 |
| sea_surface_wave_from_direction_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum | sea surface wave from direction at variance spectral density maximum | The quantity with standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ from_ direction_ at_ variance_ spectral_ density_ maximum is the direction from which the most energetic waves are coming. The spectral peak is the most energetic wave in the total wave spectrum. The phrase "from_ direction" is used in the construction X_ from_ direction and indicates the direction from which the velocity vector of X is coming. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. The wave directional spectrum can be written as a five dimensional function S(t,x,y,f,theta) where t is time, x and y are horizontal coordinates (such as longitude and latitude), f is frequency and theta is direction. S has the standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ directional_ variance_ spectral_ density. S can be integrated over direction to give S1= integral(S dtheta) and this quantity has the standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ variance_ spectral_ density. | 2017-03-27 |
| sea_surface_wave_maximum_crest_height | sea surface wave maximum crest height | The crest is the highest point of a wave. Crest height is the vertical distance between the crest and the calm sea surface. Maximum crest height is the maximum value measured during the observation period. | 2016-07-19 |
| sea_surface_wave_maximum_height | sea surface wave maximum height | Wave height is defined as the vertical distance from a wave trough to the following wave crest. The maximum wave height is the greatest trough to crest distance measured during the observation period. | 2016-07-19 |
| sea_surface_wave_maximum_period | sea surface wave maximum period | The maximum wave period is the longest wave period measured during the observation period. A period is an interval of time, or the time-period of an oscillation. Wave period is the interval of time between repeated features on the waveform such as crests, troughs or upward passes through the mean level. | 2017-03-27 |
| sea_surface_wave_maximum_steepness | sea surface wave maximum steepness | Wave steepness is defined as the ratio of the wave height divided by the wavelength. Maximum wave steepness is the maximum value measured during the observation period. Wave height is defined as the vertical distance from a wave trough to the following wave crest. The wavelength is the horizontal distance between repeated features on the waveform such as crests, troughs or upward passes through the mean level. | 2017-03-27 |
| sea_surface_wave_maximum_trough_depth | sea surface wave maximum trough depth | The trough is the lowest point of a wave. Trough depth is the vertical distance between the trough and the calm sea surface. Maximum trough depth is the maximum value measured during the observation period. | 2016-07-19 |
| sea_surface_wave_mean_from_direction | sea surface wave mean from direction | The wave direction in each frequency band, calculated from the first-order components of the wave directional spectrum. The full directional wave spectrum is described as a Fourier series: S = a0/2 + a1cos(theta) + b1sin(theta) + a2cos(2theta) + b2sin(2theta). The Fourier coefficients a1, b1, a2, & b2 can be converted to polar coordinates as follows: R1 = (SQRT(a1a1+b1b1))/a0, R2 = (SQRT(a2a2+b2b2))/a0, ALPHA1 = 270.0-ARCTAN(b1,a1), ALPHA2 = 270.0-(0.5*ARCTAN(b2,a2)+{0 or 180, whichever minimizes the difference between ALPHA1 and ALPHA2}). ALPHA1 is the mean wave direction, which is determined from the first-order Fourier coefficients. This spectral parameter is a separate quantity from the bulk parameter (MWDIR), which has the standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ from_ direction_ at_ variance_ spectral_ density_ maximum. The phrase "from_ direction" is used in the construction X_ from_ direction and indicates the direction from which the velocity vector of X is coming. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. | 2024-05-20 |
| sea_surface_wave_mean_height | sea surface wave mean height | Wave height is defined as the vertical distance from a wave trough to the following wave crest. The mean wave height is the mean trough to crest distance measured during the observation period. | 2016-07-19 |
| sea_surface_wave_mean_height_of_highest_tenth | sea surface wave mean height of highest tenth | Wave height is defined as the vertical distance from a wave trough to the following wave crest. The height of the highest tenth is defined as the mean of the highest ten per cent of trough to crest distances measured during the observation period. | 2016-07-19 |
| sea_surface_wave_mean_period | sea surface wave mean period | A period is an interval of time, or the time-period of an oscillation. Wave period is the interval of time between repeated features on the waveform such as crests, troughs or upward passes through the mean level. Wave mean period is the mean period measured over the observation duration. | 2017-03-27 |
| sea_surface_wave_mean_period_from_variance_spectral_density_first_frequency_moment | sea surface wave mean period from variance spectral density first frequency moment | The wave directional spectrum can be written as a five dimensional function S(t,x,y,f,theta) where t is time, x and y are horizontal coordinates (such as longitude and latitude), f is frequency and theta is direction. S has the standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ directional_ variance_ spectral_ density. S can be integrated over direction to give S1= integral(S dtheta) and this quantity has the standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ variance_ spectral_ density. Frequency moments, M(n) of S1 can then be calculated as follows: M(n) = integral(S1 f^n df), where f^n is f to the power of n. The first wave period, T(m1) is calculated as the ratio M(0)/M(1). | 2008-04-15 |
| sea_surface_wave_mean_period_from_variance_spectral_density_inverse_frequency_moment | sea surface wave mean period from variance spectral density inverse frequency moment | The wave directional spectrum can be written as a five dimensional function S(t,x,y,f,theta) where t is time, x and y are horizontal coordinates (such as longitude and latitude), f is frequency and theta is direction. S has the standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ directional_ variance_ spectral_ density. S can be integrated over direction to give S1= integral(S dtheta) and this quantity has the standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ variance_ spectral_ density. Frequency moments, M(n) of S1 can then be calculated as follows: M(n) = integral(S1 f^n df), where f^n is f to the power of n. The inverse wave period, T(m-1), is calculated as the ratio M(-1)/M(0). | 2008-04-15 |
| sea_surface_wave_mean_period_from_variance_spectral_density_second_frequency_moment | sea surface wave mean period from variance spectral density second frequency moment | The wave directional spectrum can be written as a five dimensional function S(t,x,y,f,theta) where t is time, x and y are horizontal coordinates (such as longitude and latitude), f is frequency and theta is direction. S has the standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ directional_ variance_ spectral_ density. S can be integrated over direction to give S1= integral(S dtheta) and this quantity has the standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ variance_ spectral_ density. Frequency moments, M(n) of S1 can then be calculated as follows: M(n) = integral(S1 f^n df), where f^n is f to the power of n. The second wave period, T(m2) is calculated as the square root of the ratio M(0)/M(2). | 2008-04-15 |
| sea_surface_wave_mean_period_of_highest_tenth | sea surface wave mean period of highest tenth | Wave mean period is the mean period measured over the observation duration. The quantity with standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ mean_ period_ of_ highest_ tenth is the mean period of the highest one-tenth of waves during the observation duration. A period is an interval of time, or the time-period of an oscillation. Wave period is the interval of time between repeated features on the waveform such as crests, troughs or upward passes through the mean level. | 2017-03-27 |
| sea_surface_wave_mean_square_slope | sea surface wave mean square slope | Wave slope describes an aspect of sea surface wave geometry related to sea surface roughness. Mean square slope describes a derivation over multiple waves within a sea-state, for example calculated from moments of the wave directional spectrum. | 2018-10-15 |
| sea_surface_wave_mean_square_x_slope | sea surface wave mean square x slope | Wave slope describes an aspect of sea surface wave geometry related to sea surface roughness. Mean square slope describes a derivation over multiple waves within a sea-state, for example calculated from moments of the wave directional spectrum. The phrase "x_ slope" indicates that slope values are derived from vector components along the grid x-axis. | 2018-10-15 |
| sea_surface_wave_mean_square_y_slope | sea surface wave mean square y slope | Wave slope describes an aspect of sea surface wave geometry related to sea surface roughness. Mean square slope describes a derivation over multiple waves within a sea-state, for example calculated from moments of the wave directional spectrum. The phrase "y_ slope" indicates that slope values are derived from vector components along the grid y-axis. | 2018-10-15 |
| sea_surface_wave_mean_wavelength_from_variance_spectral_density_inverse_wavenumber_moment | sea surface wave mean wavelength from variance spectral density inverse wavenumber moment | The wave directional spectrum can be written as a five dimensional function S(t,x,y,k,theta) where t is time, x and y are horizontal coordinates (such as longitude and latitude), k is wavenumber and theta is direction. S has the standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ directional_ variance_ spectral_ density. S can be integrated over direction to give S1= integral(S dtheta) and this quantity has the standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ variance_ spectral_ density. Wavenumber is the number of oscillations of a wave per unit distance. Wavenumber moments, M(n) of S1 can then be calculated as follows: M(n) = integral(S1 k^n dk), where k^n is k to the power of n. The inverse wave wavenumber, k(m-1), is calculated as the ratio M(-1)/M(0). The wavelength is the horizontal distance between repeated features on the waveform such as crests, troughs or upward passes through the mean level. | 2023-02-06 |
| sea_surface_wave_mean_wavenumber_from_variance_spectral_density_first_wavenumber_moment | sea surface wave mean wavenumber from variance spectral density first wavenumber moment | The wave directional spectrum can be written as a five dimensional function S(t,x,y,k,theta) where t is time, x and y are horizontal coordinates (such as longitude and latitude), k is wavenumber and theta is direction. S has the standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ directional_ variance_ spectral_ density. S can be integrated over direction to give S1= integral(S dtheta) and this quantity has the standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ variance_ spectral_ density. Wavenumber is the number of oscillations of a wave per unit distance. Wavenumber moments, M(n) of S1 can then be calculated as follows: M(n) = integral(S1 k^n dk), where k^n is k to the power of n. The mean wavenumber, k(1), is calculated as the ratio M(1)/M(0). | 2021-09-20 |
| sea_surface_wave_period_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum | sea surface wave period at variance spectral density maximum | A period is an interval of time, or the time-period of an oscillation. Wave period is the interval of time between repeated features on the waveform such as crests, troughs or upward passes through the mean level. The sea_ surface_ wave_ period_ at_ variance_ spectral_ density_ maximum, sometimes called peak wave period, is the period of the most energetic waves in the total wave spectrum at a specific location. The wave directional spectrum can be written as a five dimensional function S(t,x,y,f,theta) where t is time, x and y are horizontal coordinates (such as longitude and latitude), f is frequency and theta is direction. S has the standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ directional_ variance_ spectral_ density. S can be integrated over direction to give S1= integral(S dtheta) and this quantity has the standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ variance_ spectral_ density. | 2023-02-06 |
| sea_surface_wave_period_of_highest_wave | sea surface wave period of highest wave | Wave period of the highest wave is the period determined from wave crests corresponding to the greatest vertical distance above mean level during the observation period. A period is an interval of time, or the time-period of an oscillation. Wave period is the interval of time between repeated features on the waveform such as crests, troughs or upward passes through the mean level. | 2017-03-27 |
| sea_surface_wave_principal_from_direction | sea surface wave principal from direction | The wave direction in each frequency band, calculated from the second-order components of the wave directional spectrum. Since there is an ambiguity of 180 degrees in the calculation of Alpha2 (i.e. 90 degrees and 270 degrees result in equivalent spectra), the value closer to Alpha1 is selected. The full directional wave spectrum is described as a Fourier series: S = a0/2 + a1cos(theta) + b1sin(theta) + a2cos(2theta) + b2sin(2theta). The Fourier coefficients a1, b1, a2, & b2 can be converted to polar coordinates as follows: R1 = (SQRT(a1a1+b1b1))/a0, R2 = (SQRT(a2a2+b2b2))/a0, ALPHA1 = 270.0-ARCTAN(b1,a1), ALPHA2 = 270.0-(0.5*ARCTAN(b2,a2)+{0 or 180, whichever minimizes the difference between ALPHA1 and ALPHA2}). ALPHA2 is the principal wave direction, which is determined from the second-order Fourier coefficients. This spectral parameter is a separate quantity from the bulk parameter (MWDIR), which has the standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ from_ direction_ at_ variance_ spectral_ density_ maximum. The phrase "from_ direction" is used in the construction X_ from_ direction and indicates the direction from which the velocity vector of X is coming. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. | 2024-05-20 |
| sea_surface_wave_significant_height | sea surface wave significant height | Significant wave height is a statistic computed from wave measurements and corresponds to the average height of the highest one third of the waves, where the height is defined as the vertical distance from a wave trough to the following wave crest. | 2016-07-19 |
| sea_surface_wave_significant_period | sea surface wave significant period | Significant wave period is a statistic computed from wave measurements and corresponds to the mean wave period of the highest one third of the waves. A period is an interval of time, or the time-period of an oscillation. Wave period is the interval of time between repeated features on the waveform such as crests, troughs or upward passes through the mean level. | 2017-03-27 |
| sea_surface_wave_stokes_drift_eastward_velocity | sea surface wave stokes drift eastward velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). The Stokes drift velocity is the average velocity when following a specific fluid parcel as it travels with the fluid flow. For instance, a particle floating at the free surface of water waves, experiences a net Stokes drift velocity in the direction of wave propagation. | 2019-12-09 |
| sea_surface_wave_stokes_drift_northward_velocity | sea surface wave stokes drift northward velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). The Stokes drift velocity is the average velocity when following a specific fluid parcel as it travels with the fluid flow. For instance, a particle floating at the free surface of water waves, experiences a net Stokes drift velocity in the direction of wave propagation. | 2019-12-09 |
| sea_surface_wave_stokes_drift_speed | sea surface wave stokes drift speed | The Stokes drift velocity is the average velocity when following a specific fluid parcel as it travels with the fluid flow. For instance, a particle floating at the free surface of water waves, experiences a net Stokes drift velocity in the direction of wave propagation. Speed is the magnitude of velocity. | 2019-12-09 |
| sea_surface_wave_stokes_drift_to_direction | sea surface wave stokes drift to direction | The Stokes drift velocity is the average velocity when following a specific fluid parcel as it travels with the fluid flow. For instance, a particle floating at the free surface of water waves, experiences a net Stokes drift velocity in the direction of wave propagation. The phrase "to_ direction" is used in the construction X_ to_ direction and indicates the direction towards which the velocity vector of X is headed. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. | 2019-12-09 |
| sea_surface_wave_stokes_drift_x_velocity | sea surface wave stokes drift x velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. The Stokes drift velocity is the average velocity when following a specific fluid parcel as it travels with the fluid flow. For instance, a particle floating at the free surface of water waves, experiences a net Stokes drift velocity in the direction of wave propagation. | 2015-07-08 |
| sea_surface_wave_stokes_drift_y_velocity | sea surface wave stokes drift y velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. "y" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing y. The Stokes drift velocity is the average velocity when following a specific fluid parcel as it travels with the fluid flow. For instance, a particle floating at the free surface of water waves, experiences a net Stokes drift velocity in the direction of wave propagation. | 2015-07-08 |
| sea_surface_wave_to_direction | sea surface wave to direction | The phrase "to_ direction" is used in the construction X_ to_ direction and indicates the direction towards which the velocity vector of X is headed. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. | 2017-03-27 |
| sea_surface_wave_variance_spectral_density | sea surface wave variance spectral density | Sea surface wave variance spectral density is the variance of wave amplitude within a range of wave frequency. | 2006-09-26 |
| sea_surface_wave_xx_radiation_stress | sea surface wave xx radiation stress | "Sea surface wave radiation stress" describes the excess momentum flux caused by sea surface waves. Radiation stresses behave as a second-order tensor. "xx" indicates the component of the tensor along the grid x_ axis. | 2021-09-20 |
| sea_surface_wave_xy_radiation_stress | sea surface wave xy radiation stress | "Sea surface wave radiation stress" describes the excess momentum flux caused by sea surface waves. Radiation stresses behave as a second-order tensor. "xy" indicates the lateral contributions to x_ and y_ components of the tensor. | 2021-09-20 |
| sea_surface_wave_yy_radiation_stress | sea surface wave yy radiation stress | "Sea surface wave radiation stress" describes the excess momentum flux caused by sea surface waves. Radiation stresses behave as a second-order tensor. "yy" indicates the component of the tensor along the grid y_ axis. | 2021-09-20 |
| sea_surface_wave_zero_upcrossing_period | sea surface wave zero upcrossing period DEPRECATED | A period is an interval of time, or the time-period of an oscillation. The zero upcrossing period is defined as the time interval between consecutive occasions on which the surface height passes upward above the mean level. | 2017-03-27 |
| sea_surface_wind_wave_directional_spread | sea surface wind wave directional spread | The quantity with standard name sea_ surface_ wind_ wave_ directional_ spread is the directional width of the wind wave component of a sea. Wind waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the high frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. Directional spread is the (one-sided) directional width within a given sub-domain of the wave directional spectrum, S(t,x,y,f,theta) where t is time, x and y are horizontal coordinates (such as longitude and latitude), f is frequency and theta is direction. For a given mean wave (beam) direction the quantity approximates half the root mean square width about the beam axis, as derived either directly from circular moments or via the Fourier components of the wave directional spectrum. | 2018-08-06 |
| sea_surface_wind_wave_energy_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum | sea surface wind wave energy at variance spectral density maximum | The quantity with standard name sea_ surface_ wind_ wave_ energy_ at_ variance_ spectral_ density_ maximum is the energy of the most energetic waves within the wind wave component of a sea. Wind waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the high frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The phrase "wave_ energy_ at_ variance_ spectral_ density_ maximum", sometimes called peak wave energy, describes the maximum value of the wave_ variance_ spectral_ density within a given sub-domain of the wave spectrum. | 2018-08-06 |
| sea_surface_wind_wave_from_direction | sea surface wind wave from direction | Wind waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the high frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The phrase "from_ direction" is used in the construction X_ from_ direction and indicates the direction from which the velocity vector of X is coming. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. | 2017-03-27 |
| sea_surface_wind_wave_from_direction_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum | sea surface wind wave from direction at variance spectral density maximum | The quantity with standard name sea_ surface_ wind_ wave_ from_ direction_ at_ variance_ spectral_ density_ maximum is the direction from which the most energetic waves are coming in the wind wave component of a sea. Wind waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the high frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The spectral peak is the most energetic wave in the wave spectrum partition. The phrase "from_ direction" is used in the construction X_ from_ direction and indicates the direction from which the velocity vector of X is coming. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. The wave directional spectrum can be written as a five dimensional function S(t,x,y,f,theta) where t is time, x and y are horizontal coordinates (such as longitude and latitude), f is frequency and theta is direction. S has the standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ directional_ variance_ spectral_ density. S can be integrated over direction to give S1= integral(S dtheta) and this quantity has the standard name sea_ surface_ wave_ variance_ spectral_ density. | 2020-02-03 |
| sea_surface_wind_wave_mean_period | sea surface wind wave mean period | A period is an interval of time, or the time-period of an oscillation. Wave period is the interval of time between repeated features on the waveform such as crests, troughs or upward passes through the mean level. Wave mean period is the mean period measured over the observation duration. Wind waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the high frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. | 2017-03-27 |
| sea_surface_wind_wave_mean_period_from_variance_spectral_density_first_frequency_moment | sea surface wind wave mean period from variance spectral density first frequency moment | The wind wave directional spectrum can be written as a five dimensional function S(t,x,y,f,theta) where t is time, x and y are horizontal coordinates (such as longitude and latitude), f is frequency and theta is direction. S can be integrated over direction to give S1= integral(S dtheta) . Frequency moments, M(n) of S1 can then be calculated as follows: M(n) = integral(S1 f^n df), where f^n is f to the power of n. The first wave period, T(m1) is calculated as the ratio M(0)/M(1). | 2008-04-15 |
| sea_surface_wind_wave_mean_period_from_variance_spectral_density_inverse_frequency_moment | sea surface wind wave mean period from variance spectral density inverse frequency moment | The wind wave directional spectrum can be written as a five dimensional function S(t,x,y,f,theta) where t is time, x and y are horizontal coordinates (such as longitude and latitude), f is frequency and theta is direction. S can be integrated over direction to give S1= integral(S dtheta). Frequency moments, M(n) of S1 can then be calculated as follows: M(n) = integral(S1 f^n df), where f^n is f to the power of n. The inverse wave period, T(m-1), is calculated as the ratio M(-1)/M(0). | 2008-04-15 |
| sea_surface_wind_wave_mean_period_from_variance_spectral_density_second_frequency_moment | sea surface wind wave mean period from variance spectral density second frequency moment | The wind wave directional spectrum can be written as a five dimensional function S(t,x,y,f,theta) where t is time, x and y are horizontal coordinates (such as longitude and latitude), f is frequency and theta is direction. S can be integrated over direction, thus S1= integral(S dtheta). Frequency moments, M(n) of S1 can then be calculated as follows: M(n) = integral(S1 f^n df), where f^n is f to the power of n. The second wave period, T(m2), is calculated as the square root of the ratio M(0)/M(2). | 2008-04-15 |
| sea_surface_wind_wave_period | sea surface wind wave period | A period is an interval of time, or the time-period of an oscillation. Wind waves are waves on the ocean surface. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) | 2006-09-26 |
| sea_surface_wind_wave_period_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum | sea surface wind wave period at variance spectral density maximum | The quantity with standard name sea_ surface_ wind_ wave_ period_ at_ variance_ spectral_ density_ maximum is the period of the most energetic waves within the wind wave component of a sea. Wind waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the high frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. A period is an interval of time, or the time-period of an oscillation. Wave period is the interval of time between repeated features on the waveform such as crests, troughs or upward passes through the mean level. The phrase "wave_ period_ at_ variance_ spectral_ density_ maximum", sometimes called peak wave period, describes the period of the most energetic waves within a given sub-domain of the wave spectrum. | 2018-08-06 |
| sea_surface_wind_wave_significant_height | sea surface wind wave significant height | Wind waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the high frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. Significant wave height is a statistic computed from wave measurements and corresponds to the average height of the highest one third of the waves, where the height is defined as the vertical distance from a wave trough to the following wave crest. | 2016-07-19 |
| sea_surface_wind_wave_to_direction | sea surface wind wave to direction | Wind waves are waves on the ocean surface and are the high frequency portion of a bimodal wave frequency spectrum. The phrase "to_ direction" is used in the construction X_ to_ direction and indicates the direction towards which the velocity vector of X is headed. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. | 2017-03-27 |
| sea_surface_wind_wave_zero_upcrossing_period | sea surface wind wave zero upcrossing period DEPRECATED | A period is an interval of time, or the time-period of an oscillation. The zero upcrossing period is defined as the time interval between consecutive occasions on which the surface height passes upward above the mean level. Wind waves are waves on the ocean surface. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) | 2017-03-27 |
| sea_water_absolute_salinity | sea water absolute salinity | Absolute Salinity, S_ A, is defined as part of the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) which was adopted in 2010 by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC). It is the mass fraction of dissolved material in sea water. Absolute Salinity incorporates the spatial variations in the composition of sea water. This type of Absolute Salinity is also called "Density Salinity". TEOS-10 estimates Absolute Salinity as the salinity variable that, when used with the TEOS-10 expression for density, yields the correct density of a sea water sample even when the sample is not of Reference Composition. In practice, Absolute Salinity is often calculated from Practical Salinity using a spatial lookup table of pre-defined values of the Absolute Salinity Anomaly. It is recommended that the version of (TEOS-10) software and the associated Absolute Salinity Anomaly climatology be specified within metadata by attaching a comment attribute to the data variable. Reference: www.teos-10.org; Millero et al., 2008 doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2007.10.001. There are also standard names for the precisely defined salinity quantities sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity, S_ K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_ water_ cox_ salinity, S_ C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_ water_ practical_ salinity, S_ P (used for salinity observations from 1978 onwards), sea_ water_ preformed_ salinity, S_ *, and sea_ water_ reference_ salinity. Salinity quantities that do not match any of the precise definitions should be given the more general standard name of sea_ water_ salinity. | 2012-04-27 |
| sea_water_added_conservative_temperature | sea water added conservative temperature | The quantity with standard name sea_ water_ added_ conservative_ temperature is a passive tracer in an ocean model whose surface flux does not come from the atmosphere but is imposed externally upon the simulated climate system. The surface flux is expressed as a heat flux and converted to a passive tracer increment as if it were a heat flux being added to conservative temperature. The passive tracer is transported within the ocean as if it were conservative temperature. The passive tracer is zero in the control climate of the model. The passive tracer records added heat, as described for the CMIP6 FAFMIP experiment (doi:10.5194/gmd-9-3993-2016), following earlier ideas. Conservative Temperature is defined as part of the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) which was adopted in 2010 by the International Oceanographic Commission (IOC). Conservative Temperature is specific potential enthalpy (which has the standard name sea_ water_ specific_ potential_ enthalpy) divided by a fixed value of the specific heat capacity of sea water, namely cp_ 0 = 3991.86795711963 J kg-1 K-1. Conservative Temperature is a more accurate measure of the "heat content" of sea water, by a factor of one hundred, than is potential temperature. Because of this, it can be regarded as being proportional to the heat content of sea water per unit mass. Reference: www.teos-10.org; McDougall, 2003 doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<0945:PEACOV>2.0.CO;2. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| sea_water_added_potential_temperature | sea water added potential temperature | The quantity with standard name sea_ water_ added_ potential_ temperature is a passive tracer in an ocean model whose surface flux does not come from the atmosphere but is imposed externally upon the simulated climate system. The surface flux is expressed as a heat flux and converted to a passive tracer increment as if it were a heat flux being added to potential temperature. The passive tracer is transported within the ocean as if it were potential temperature. The passive tracer is zero in the control climate of the model. The passive tracer records added heat, as described for the CMIP6 FAFMIP experiment (doi:10.5194/gmd-9-3993-2016), following earlier ideas. Potential temperature is the temperature a parcel of air or sea water would have if moved adiabatically to sea level pressure. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| sea_water_age_since_surface_contact | sea water age since surface contact | "Sea water age since surface contact" means the length of time elapsed since the sea water in a grid cell was last in the surface level of an ocean model. | 2009-07-06 |
| sea_water_alkalinity_expressed_as_mole_equivalent | sea water alkalinity expressed as mole equivalent | 'sea_ water_ alkalinity_ expressed_ as_ mole_ equivalent' is the total alkalinity equivalent concentration (including carbonate, nitrogen, silicate, and borate components). | 2010-05-12 |
| sea_water_alkalinity_natural_analogue_expressed_as_mole_equivalent | sea water alkalinity natural analogue expressed as mole equivalent | sea_ water_ alkalinity_ expressed_ as_ mole_ equivalent is the total alkalinity equivalent concentration (including carbonate, nitrogen, silicate, and borate components). In ocean biogeochemistry models, a "natural analogue" is used to simulate the effect on a modelled variable of imposing preindustrial atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations, even when the model as a whole may be subjected to varying forcings. | 2017-04-24 |
| sea_water_alkalinity_per_unit_mass_expressed_as_mole_equivalent | sea water alkalinity per unit mass expressed as mole equivalent | The standard name sea_ water_ alkalinity_ per_ unit_ mass_ expressed_ as_ mole_ equivalent is the total alkalinity equivalent concentration (including carbonate, nitrogen, silicate, and borate components) expressed as the number of moles of alkalinity per unit mass of seawater. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction "A_ expressed_ as_ B", where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The equivalent term in the NERC P01 Parameter Usage Vocabulary may be found at http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/MDMAP014/1/. | 2023-10-16 |
| sea_water_conservative_temperature | sea water conservative temperature | Conservative Temperature is defined as part of the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) which was adopted in 2010 by the International Oceanographic Commission (IOC). Conservative Temperature is specific potential enthalpy (which has the standard name sea_ water_ specific_ potential_ enthalpy) divided by a fixed value of the specific heat capacity of sea water, namely cp_ 0 = 3991.86795711963 J kg-1 K-1. Conservative Temperature is a more accurate measure of the "heat content" of sea water, by a factor of one hundred, than is potential temperature. Because of this, it can be regarded as being proportional to the heat content of sea water per unit mass. Reference: www.teos-10.org; McDougall, 2003 doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<0945:PEACOV>2.0.CO;2. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| sea_water_cox_salinity | sea water cox salinity | Cox Salinity, S_ C, is defined unitless as a mass fraction per mil (0/00) or "parts per thousand". S_ C was the standard salinity measure from 1967 until Practical Salinity, S_ P, was established with PSS-78 (1978). Chlorinity, Cl, is calculated from the conductivity of a sea water sample and since the work of the Joint Panel for Oceanographic Tables and Standards (JPOTS; 1966) is converted into Cox Salinity using S_ C = 1.80655Cl. This type of salinity was called simply "salinity" from 1967 to 1978. Cox Salinity was replaced by Practical Salinity in 1978. Cox Salinity is converted to Practical Salinity following S_ P = S_ C, however the accuracy of this is dependent on whether chlorinity or conductivity was used to determine the S_ C value, with this inconsistency driving the development of the Practical Salinity Scale 1978 (PSS-78). Reference: Cox et al., 1967 doi: 10.1016/0011-7471(67)90006-X; Lyman, 1969 doi: 10.4319/lo.1969.14.6.0928; Wooster et al., 1969 doi: 10.4319/lo.1969.14.3.0437. There are standard names for the precisely defined salinity quantities sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity, S_ K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_ water_ practical_ salinity, S_ P, sea_ water_ absolute_ salinity, S_ A, sea_ water_ preformed_ salinity, S_ * and sea_ water_ reference_ salinity. Salinity quantities that do not match any of the precise definitions should be given the more general standard name of sea_ water_ salinity. | 2012-04-27 |
| sea_water_density | sea water density | Sea water density is the in-situ density (not the potential density). If 1000 kg m-3 is subtracted, the standard name sea_ water_ sigma_ t should be chosen instead. | 2006-09-26 |
| sea_water_electrical_conductivity | sea water electrical conductivity | 2006-09-26 | |
| sea_water_electrical_conductivity_at_reference_temperature | sea water electrical conductivity at reference temperature | The electrical conductivity of sea water in a sample measured at a defined reference temperature. The reference temperature should be recorded in a scalar coordinate variable, or a coordinate variable with a single dimension of size one, and the standard name of temperature_ of_ analysis_ of_ sea_ water. This quantity is sometimes called 'specific conductivity' when the reference temperature 25 degrees Celsius. | 2023-04-24 |
| sea_water_from_direction | sea water from direction DEPRECATED | The phrase "from_ direction" is used in the construction X_ from_ direction and indicates the direction from which the velocity vector of X is coming. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. | 2019-12-09 |
| sea_water_knudsen_salinity | sea water knudsen salinity | Knudsen Salinity, S_ K, is defined unitless as a mass fraction per mil (0/00) or "parts per thousand", and was calculated from the titration of inorganic salts from a sample of sea water after a commission to study the problem of determining salinity and density was initiated by the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) in 1899. S_ K was the standard salinity measure until S_ C (Cox Salinity) was established in 1967. Since the work of Knudsen (1901), chlorinity is converted into Knudsen Salinity using S_ K = 0.030 + 1.805 Cl. This type of salinity was called simply "salinity" from 1901 to 1966. From the 1960s on, electrical conductivity began to be used to estimate the Knudsen Salinity, rather than chemical titration. Knudsen Salinity was replaced by Cox Salinity in 1967 which was in turn replaced by Practical Salinity, S_ P, in 1978. Conversion of Knudsen Salinity to Practical Salinity follows S_ P = (S_ K - 0.03) * (1.80655 / 1.805). Reference: Knudsen, 1901; Thomas et al., 1934 doi: 10.1093/icesjms/9.1.28; Lyman, 1969 doi: 10.4319/lo.1969.14.6.0928; Wooster et al., 1969 doi: 10.4319/lo.1969.14.3.0437; Lewis, 1980 doi: 10.1109/JOE.1980.1145448; Millero et al., 2008 doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2007.10.001. There are standard names for the precisely defined salinity quantities sea_ water_ cox_ salinity, S_ C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_ water_ practical_ salinity, S_ P, sea_ water_ absolute_ salinity, S_ A, sea_ water_ preformed_ salinity, S_ * and sea_ water_ reference_ salinity. Salinity quantities that do not match any of the precise definitions should be given the more general standard name of sea_ water_ salinity. | 2012-04-27 |
| sea_water_mass | sea water mass | The quantity with standard name "sea_ water_ mass" is the total mass of liquid seawater in the global oceans, including enclosed seas. | 2009-07-06 |
| sea_water_mass_per_unit_area | sea water mass per unit area | Sea_ water_ mass_ per_ unit_ area is the mass per unit area of the sea water contained within each grid cell. | 2009-07-06 |
| sea_water_mass_per_unit_area_expressed_as_thickness | sea water mass per unit area expressed as thickness | "Thickness" means the vertical extent of a layer. The quantity with standard name sea_ water_ mass_ per_ unit_ area_ expressed_ as_ thickness is the thickness of the water column from sea floor to surface, minus any contribution to column thickness from steric changes. The sea water density used to convert mass to thickness is assumed to be the density of water of standard temperature zero degrees Celsius and practical salinity S=35.0 unless an auxiliary scalar coordinate variable with standard name sea_ water_ density is used to specify an alternative value. The sum of the quantities with standard names sea_ water_ mass_ per_ unit_ area_ expressed_ as_ thickness and steric_ change_ in_ sea_ surface_ height is the total thickness of the sea water column. Sea_ water_ mass_ per_ unit_ area is the mass per unit area of the sea water contained within each grid cell. The extent of an individual grid cell is defined by the horizontal coordinates and any associated coordinate bounds or by a string valued auxiliary coordinate variable with a standard name of "region". | 2017-07-24 |
| sea_water_neutral_density | sea water neutral density | "Neutral density" is a variable designed so that a surface of constant neutral density everywhere has a local slope that is close to the local slope of the neutral tangent plane. At the sea surface in the equatorial Pacific neutral density is very close to the potential density anomaly. At other locations, this is not the case. For example, along a neutral density surface there is a difference of up to 0.14 kg/m^3 in the potential density anomaly at the outcrops in the Southern and Northern hemispheres. Refer to Jackett & McDougall (1997; Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol 27, doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(1997)027<0237:ANDVFT>2.0.CO;2) for more information. | 2011-07-21 |
| sea_water_ph_abiotic_analogue_reported_on_total_scale | sea water ph abiotic analogue reported on total scale | sea_ water_ pH_ reported_ on_ total_ scale is the measure of acidity of sea water, defined as the negative logarithm of the concentration of dissolved hydrogen ions plus bisulfate ions in a sea water medium; it can be measured or calculated; when measured the scale is defined according to a series of buffers prepared in artificial seawater containing bisulfate. The quantity may be written as pH(total) = -log([H+](free) + [HSO4-]). In ocean biogeochemistry models, an "abiotic analogue" is used to simulate the effect on a modelled variable when biological effects on ocean carbon concentration and alkalinity are ignored. | 2017-04-24 |
| sea_water_ph_natural_analogue_reported_on_total_scale | sea water ph natural analogue reported on total scale | sea_ water_ pH_ reported_ on_ total_ scale is the measure of acidity of sea water, defined as the negative logarithm of the concentration of dissolved hydrogen ions plus bisulfate ions in a sea water medium; it can be measured or calculated; when measured the scale is defined according to a series of buffers prepared in artificial seawater containing bisulfate. The quantity may be written as pH(total) = -log([H+](free) + [HSO4-]). In ocean biogeochemistry models, a "natural analogue" is used to simulate the effect on a modelled variable of imposing preindustrial atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations, even when the model as a whole may be subjected to varying forcings. | 2017-04-24 |
| sea_water_ph_reported_on_total_scale | sea water ph reported on total scale | 'sea_ water_ pH_ reported_ on_ total_ scale' is the measure of acidity of seawater, defined as the negative logarithm of the concentration of dissolved hydrogen ions plus bisulfate ions in a sea water medium; it can be measured or calculated; when measured the scale is defined according to a series of buffers prepared in artificial seawater containing bisulfate. The quantity may be written as pH(total) = -log([H+](free) + [HSO4-]). | 2017-05-22 |
| sea_water_potential_density | sea water potential density | Sea water potential density is the density a parcel of sea water would have if moved adiabatically to a reference pressure, by default assumed to be sea level pressure. To specify the reference pressure to which the quantity applies, provide a scalar coordinate variable with standard name reference_ pressure. The density of a substance is its mass per unit volume. For sea water potential density, if 1000 kg m-3 is subtracted, the standard name sea_ water_ sigma_ theta should be chosen instead. | 2020-02-03 |
| sea_water_potential_temperature | sea water potential temperature | Sea water potential temperature is the temperature a parcel of sea water would have if moved adiabatically to sea level pressure. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| sea_water_potential_temperature_at_sea_floor | sea water potential temperature at sea floor | Potential temperature is the temperature a parcel of air or sea water would have if moved adiabatically to sea level pressure. The potential temperature at the sea floor is that adjacent to the ocean bottom, which would be the deepest grid cell in an ocean model and within the benthic boundary layer for measurements. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| sea_water_potential_temperature_expressed_as_heat_content | sea water potential temperature expressed as heat content | The phrase "expressed_ as_ heat_ content" means that this quantity is calculated as the specific heat capacity times density of sea water multiplied by the potential temperature of the sea water in the grid cell and integrated over depth. If used for a layer heat content, coordinate bounds should be used to define the extent of the layers. If no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is sea water the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the ocean. Potential temperature is the temperature a parcel of air or sea water would have if moved adiabatically to sea level pressure. | 2018-07-03 |
| sea_water_practical_salinity | sea water practical salinity | Practical Salinity, S_ P, is a determination of the salinity of sea water, based on its electrical conductance. The measured conductance, corrected for temperature and pressure, is compared to the conductance of a standard potassium chloride solution, producing a value on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78). This name should not be used to describe salinity observations made before 1978, or ones not based on conductance measurements. Conversion of Practical Salinity to other precisely defined salinity measures should use the appropriate formulas specified by TEOS-10. Other standard names for precisely defined salinity quantities are sea_ water_ absolute_ salinity (S_ A); sea_ water_ preformed_ salinity (S_ *), sea_ water_ reference_ salinity (S_ R); sea_ water_ cox_ salinity (S_ C), used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977; and sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity (S_ K), used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966. Salinity quantities that do not match any of the precise definitions should be given the more general standard name of sea_ water_ salinity. Reference: www.teos-10.org; Lewis, 1980 doi:10.1109/JOE.1980.1145448. | 2019-03-04 |
| sea_water_practical_salinity_at_sea_floor | sea water practical salinity at sea floor | The practical salinity at the sea floor is that adjacent to the ocean bottom, which would be the deepest grid cell in an ocean model and within the benthic boundary layer for measurements. Practical Salinity, S_ P, is a determination of the salinity of sea water, based on its electrical conductance. The measured conductance, corrected for temperature and pressure, is compared to the conductance of a standard potassium chloride solution, producing a value on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78). This name should not be used to describe salinity observations made before 1978, or ones not based on conductance measurements. Conversion of Practical Salinity to other precisely defined salinity measures should use the appropriate formulas specified by TEOS-10. Salinity quantities that do not match any of the precise definitions should be given the more general standard name of sea_ water_ salinity_ at_ sea_ floor. Reference: www.teos-10.org; Lewis, 1980 doi:10.1109/JOE.1980.1145448. | 2019-12-09 |
| sea_water_preformed_alkalinity_expressed_as_mole_equivalent | sea water preformed alkalinity expressed as mole equivalent | "Mole concentration" means the number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Alkalinity" refers to total alkalinity equivalent concentration, including carbonate, borate, phosphorus, silicon, and nitrogen components. The subduction and subsequent transport of surface water carry into the interior ocean considerable quantities of alkalinity, which is entirely independent of biological activity (such as organic decomposition and oxidation) after the water leaves the sea surface. Such alkalinity is termed "preformed" alkalinity (Redfield,1942). | 2024-05-20 |
| sea_water_preformed_salinity | sea water preformed salinity | Preformed Salinity, S*, is defined as part of the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) which was adopted in 2010 by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC). Preformed Salinity is a salinity variable that is designed to be as conservative as possible, by removing the estimated biogeochemical influences on the sea water composition. Preformed Salinity is Absolute Salinity, S_ A (which has the standard name sea_ water_ absolute_ salinity), minus all contributions to sea water composition from biogeochemical processes. Preformed Salinity is the mass fraction of dissolved material in sea water. Reference: www.teos-10.org; Pawlowicz et al., 2011 doi: 10.5194/os-7-363-2011; Wright et al., 2011 doi: 10.5194/os-7-1-2011. There are also standard names for the precisely defined salinity quantities sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity, S_ K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_ water_ cox_ salinity, S_ C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_ water_ practical_ salinity, S_ P (used for salinity observations from 1978 onwards), and sea_ water_ reference_ salinity. Salinity quantities that do not match any of the precise definitions should be given the more general standard name of sea_ water_ salinity. | 2012-04-27 |
| sea_water_pressure | sea water pressure | "Sea water pressure" is the pressure that exists in the medium of sea water. It includes the pressure due to overlying sea water, sea ice, air and any other medium that may be present. For sea water pressure excluding the pressure due to overlying media other than sea water, the standard name sea_ water_ pressure_ due_ to_ sea_ water should be used. | 2013-03-23 |
| sea_water_pressure_at_sea_floor | sea water pressure at sea floor | "Sea water pressure" is the pressure that exists in the medium of sea water. It includes the pressure due to overlying sea water, sea ice, air and any other medium that may be present. | 2009-07-06 |
| sea_water_pressure_at_sea_water_surface | sea water pressure at sea water surface | The phrase "sea water surface" means the upper boundary of the liquid portion of an ocean or sea, including the boundary to floating ice if present. "Sea water pressure" is the pressure that exists in the medium of sea water. It includes the pressure due to overlying sea water, sea ice, air and any other medium that may be present. | 2019-06-17 |
| sea_water_pressure_due_to_sea_water | sea water pressure due to sea water | The pressure that exists in the medium of sea water due to overlying sea water. Excludes the pressure due to sea ice, air and any other medium that may be present. For sea water pressure including the pressure due to overlying media other than sea water, the standard name sea_ water_ pressure should be used. | 2013-02-12 |
| sea_water_redistributed_conservative_temperature | sea water redistributed conservative temperature | The quantity with standard name sea_ water_ redistributed_ conservative_ temperature is a passive tracer in an ocean model which is subject to an externally imposed perturbative surface heat flux. The passive tracer is initialised to the conservative temperature in the control climate before the perturbation is imposed. Its surface flux is the heat flux from the atmosphere, not including the imposed perturbation, and is converted to a passive tracer increment as if it were being added to conservative temperature. The passive tracer is transported within the ocean as if it were conservative temperature. The passive tracer records redistributed heat, as described for the CMIP6 FAFMIP experiment (doi:10.5194/gmd-9-3993-2016), following earlier ideas. Conservative Temperature is defined as part of the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) which was adopted in 2010 by the International Oceanographic Commission (IOC). Conservative Temperature is specific potential enthalpy (which has the standard name sea_ water_ specific_ potential_ enthalpy) divided by a fixed value of the specific heat capacity of sea water, namely cp_ 0 = 3991.86795711963 J kg-1 K-1. Conservative Temperature is a more accurate measure of the "heat content" of sea water, by a factor of one hundred, than is potential temperature. Because of this, it can be regarded as being proportional to the heat content of sea water per unit mass. Reference: www.teos-10.org; McDougall, 2003 doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<0945:PEACOV>2.0.CO;2. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| sea_water_redistributed_potential_temperature | sea water redistributed potential temperature | The quantity with standard name sea_ water_ redistributed_ potential_ temperature is a passive tracer in an ocean model which is subject to an externally imposed perturbative surface heat flux. The passive tracer is initialised to the potential temperature in the control climate before the perturbation is imposed. Its surface flux is the heat flux from the atmosphere, not including the imposed perturbation, and is converted to a passive tracer increment as if it were being added to potential temperature. The passive tracer is transported within the ocean as if it were potential temperature. The passive tracer records redistributed heat, as described for the CMIP6 FAFMIP experiment (doi:10.5194/gmd-9-3993-2016), following earlier ideas. Potential temperature is the temperature a parcel of air or sea water would have if moved adiabatically to sea level pressure. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| sea_water_reference_salinity | sea water reference salinity | If a sea water sample has the Reference Composition (defined in Millero et al., 2008), then its Reference Salinity is the best available estimate of its Absolute Salinity. For general purposes, Reference Salinity is (35.16504 g kg-1)/35 times Practical Salinity. Reference: www.teos-10.org; Millero et al., 2008 doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2007.10.001. There are also standard names for the precisely defined salinity quantities sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity, S_ K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_ water_ cox_ salinity, S_ C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_ water_ practical_ salinity (used for salinity observations from 1978 onwards), sea_ water_ absolute_ salinity, S_ A, and sea_ water_ preformed_ salinity, S_ *. Salinity quantities that do not match any of the precise definitions should be given the more general standard name of sea_ water_ salinity. | 2012-04-27 |
| sea_water_salinity | sea water salinity | Sea water salinity is the salt content of sea water, often on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978. However, the unqualified term &apos;salinity&apos; is generic and does not necessarily imply any particular method of calculation. The units of salinity are dimensionless and the units attribute should normally be given as 1e-3 or 0.001 i.e. parts per thousand. There are standard names for the more precisely defined salinity quantities: sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity, S_ K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_ water_ cox_ salinity, S_ C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_ water_ practical_ salinity, S_ P (used for salinity observations from 1978 to the present day), sea_ water_ absolute_ salinity, S_ A, sea_ water_ preformed_ salinity, S_ *, and sea_ water_ reference_ salinity. Practical Salinity is reported on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78), and is usually based on the electrical conductivity of sea water in observations since the 1960s. Conversion of data between the observed scales follows: S_ P = (S_ K - 0.03) * (1.80655 / 1.805) and S_ P = S_ C, however the accuracy of the latter is dependent on whether chlorinity or conductivity was used to determine the S_ C value, with this inconsistency driving the development of PSS-78. The more precise standard names should be used where appropriate for both modelled and observed salinities. In particular, the use of sea_ water_ salinity to describe salinity observations made from 1978 onwards is now deprecated in favor of the term sea_ water_ practical_ salinity which is the salinity quantity stored by national data centers for post-1978 observations. The only exception to this is where the observed salinities are definitely known not to be recorded on the Practical Salinity Scale. The unit "parts per thousand" was used for sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity and sea_ water_ cox_ salinity. | 2012-04-27 |
| sea_water_salinity_at_sea_floor | sea water salinity at sea floor | The salinity at the sea floor is that adjacent to the ocean bottom, which would be the deepest grid cell in an ocean model and within the benthic boundary layer for measurements. Sea water salinity is the salt concentration of sea water, often on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978. However, the unqualified term 'salinity' is generic and does not necessarily imply any particular method of calculation. The units of salinity are dimensionless and the units attribute should normally be given as 1e-3 or 0.001 i.e. parts per thousand. There are standard names for the more precisely defined salinity quantities sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity, S_ K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_ water_ cox_ salinity, S_ C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_ water_ practical_ salinity, S_ P (used for salinity observations from 1978 to the present day), sea_ water_ absolute_ salinity, S_ A, sea_ water_ preformed_ salinity, S_ *, and sea_ water_ reference_ salinity. Practical Salinity is reported on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78), and is usually based on the electrical conductivity of sea water in observations since the 1960s. Conversion of data between the observed scales follows S_ P = (S_ K - 0.03) * (1.80655 / 1.805) and S_ P = S_ C, however the accuracy of the latter is dependent on whether chlorinity or conductivity was used to determine the S_ C value, with this inconsistency driving the development of PSS-78. The more precise standard names should be used where appropriate for both modelled and observed salinities. In particular, the use of sea_ water_ salinity to describe salinity observations made from 1978 onwards is now deprecated in favor of the term sea_ water_ practical_ salinity which is the salinity quantity stored by national data centers for post-1978 observations. The only exception to this is where the observed salinities are definitely known not to be recorded on the Practical Salinity Scale. Practical salinity units are dimensionless. The unit "parts per thousand" was used for sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity and sea_ water_ cox_ salinity. | 2019-12-09 |
| sea_water_sigma_t | sea water sigma t | Sigma-t of sea water is the density of water at atmospheric pressure (i.e. the surface) having the same temperature and salinity, minus 1000 kg m-3. Note that sea water sigma is not the same quantity as the dimensionless ocean sigma coordinate (see Appendix D of the CF convention), for which there is another standard name. | 2019-05-14 |
| sea_water_sigma_t_difference | sea water sigma t difference | Sigma-t of sea water is the density of water at atmospheric pressure (i.e. the surface) having the same temperature and salinity, minus 1000 kg m-3. | 2018-05-15 |
| sea_water_sigma_theta | sea water sigma theta | Sigma-theta of sea water is the potential density (i.e. the density when moved adiabatically to a reference pressure) of water having the same temperature and salinity, minus 1000 kg m-3. Note that sea water sigma is not the same quantity as the dimensionless ocean sigma coordinate (see Appendix D of the CF convention), for which there is another standard name. To specify the reference pressure to which the quantity applies, provide a scalar coordinate variable with standard name reference_ pressure. | 2020-02-03 |
| sea_water_sigma_theta_difference | sea water sigma theta difference | Sigma-theta of sea water is the potential density (i.e. the density when moved adiabatically to a reference pressure) of water having the same temperature and salinity, minus 1000 kg m-3. | 2018-05-15 |
| sea_water_specific_potential_enthalpy | sea water specific potential enthalpy | The potential enthalpy of a sea water parcel is the specific enthalpy after an adiabatic and isohaline change in pressure from its in situ pressure to the sea pressure p = 0 dbar. "specific" means per unit mass. Reference: www.teos-10.org; McDougall, 2003 doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<0945:PEACOV>2.0.CO;2. | 2012-04-27 |
| sea_water_speed | sea water speed | Speed is the magnitude of velocity. | 2006-09-26 |
| sea_water_speed_at_sea_floor | sea water speed at sea floor | Speed is the magnitude of velocity. The speed at the sea floor is that adjacent to the ocean bottom, which would be the deepest grid cell in an ocean model and within the benthic boundary layer for measurements. | 2019-12-09 |
| sea_water_speed_due_to_ekman_drift | sea water speed due to ekman drift | Speed is the magnitude of velocity. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Ekman drift" is the movement of a layer of water (the Ekman layer) due to the combination of wind stress at the sea surface and the Coriolis effect. Ekman drift is to the right of the wind direction in the Northern Hemisphere and the left in the Southern Hemisphere. Reference: https://www.open.edu/openlearn/science-maths-technology/the-oceans/content-section-4.3. | 2024-05-20 |
| sea_water_speed_due_to_tides | sea water speed due to tides | Speed is the magnitude of velocity. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Due to tides" means due to all astronomical gravity changes which manifest as tides. No distinction is made between different tidal components. | 2019-12-09 |
| sea_water_speed_shear | sea water speed shear | Speed is the magnitude of velocity. Sea water speed shear is the derivative of sea water speed with respect to depth. | 2023-07-05 |
| sea_water_temperature | sea water temperature | Sea water temperature is the in situ temperature of the sea water. To specify the depth at which the temperature applies use a vertical coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable. There are standard names for sea_ surface_ temperature, sea_ surface_ skin_ temperature, sea_ surface_ subskin_ temperature and sea_ surface_ foundation_ temperature which can be used to describe data located at the specified surfaces. For observed data, depending on the period during which the observation was made, the measured in situ temperature was recorded against standard "scales". These historical scales include the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1948 (IPTS-48; 1948-1967), the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1968 (IPTS-68, Barber, 1969; 1968-1989) and the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90, Saunders 1990; 1990 onwards). Conversion of data between these scales follows t68 = t48 - (4.4 x 10e-6) * t48(100 - t - 48); t90 = 0.99976 * t68. Observations made prior to 1948 (IPTS-48) have not been documented and therefore a conversion cannot be certain. Differences between t90 and t68 can be up to 0.01 at temperatures of 40 C and above; differences of 0.002-0.007 occur across the standard range of ocean temperatures (-10 - 30 C). The International Equation of State of Seawater 1980 (EOS-80, UNESCO, 1981) and the Practical Salinity Scale (PSS-78) were both based on IPTS-68, while the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) is based on ITS-90. References: Barber, 1969, doi: 10.1088/0026-1394/5/2/001; UNESCO, 1981; Saunders, 1990, WOCE Newsletter, 10, September 1990. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| sea_water_temperature_anomaly | sea water temperature anomaly | The term "anomaly" means difference from climatology. Sea water temperature is the in situ temperature of the sea water. To specify the depth at which the temperature anomaly applies, use a vertical coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| sea_water_temperature_at_sea_floor | sea water temperature at sea floor | Sea water temperature is the in situ temperature of the sea water. The temperature at the sea floor is that adjacent to the ocean bottom, which would be the deepest grid cell in an ocean model and within the benthic boundary layer for measurements. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| sea_water_temperature_difference | sea water temperature difference | Sea water temperature is the in situ temperature of the sea water. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| sea_water_to_direction | sea water to direction DEPRECATED | The phrase "to_ direction" is used in the construction X_ to_ direction and indicates the direction towards which the velocity vector of X is headed. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. | 2019-12-09 |
| sea_water_transport_across_line | sea water transport across line | Transport across_ line means that which crosses a particular line on the Earth's surface; formally this means the integral along the line of the normal component of the transport. | 2010-10-11 |
| sea_water_turbidity | sea water turbidity | Turbidity is a dimensionless quantity which is expressed in NTU (Nephelometric Turbidity Units). Turbidity expressed in NTU is the proportion of white light scattered back to a transceiver by the particulate load in a body of water, represented on an arbitrary scale referenced against measurements made in the laboratory on aqueous suspensions of formazine beads. Sea water turbidity may also be measured by the quantity with standard name secchi_ depth_ of_ sea_ water. | 2013-03-23 |
| sea_water_velocity_from_direction | sea water velocity from direction | A velocity is a vector quantity. The phrase "from_ direction" is used in the construction X_ from_ direction and indicates the direction from which the velocity vector of X is coming. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. | 2019-12-09 |
| sea_water_velocity_to_direction | sea water velocity to direction | A velocity is a vector quantity. The phrase "to_ direction" is used in the construction X_ to_ direction and indicates the direction towards which the velocity vector of X is headed. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. | 2019-12-09 |
| sea_water_velocity_to_direction_at_sea_floor | sea water velocity to direction at sea floor | A velocity is a vector quantity. The phrase "to_ direction" is used in the construction X_ to_ direction and indicates the direction towards which the velocity vector of X is headed. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. The direction at the sea floor is that adjacent to the ocean bottom, which would be the deepest grid cell in an ocean model and within the benthic boundary layer for measurements. | 2019-12-09 |
| sea_water_velocity_to_direction_due_to_ekman_drift | sea water velocity to direction due to ekman drift | A velocity is a vector quantity. The phrase "to_ direction" is used in the construction X_ to_ direction and indicates the direction towards which the velocity vector of X is headed. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Ekman drift" is the movement of a layer of water (the Ekman layer) due to the combination of wind stress at the sea surface and the Coriolis effect. Ekman drift is to the right of the wind direction in the Northern Hemisphere and the left in the Southern Hemisphere. Reference: https://www.open.edu/openlearn/science-maths-technology/the-oceans/content-section-4.3. | 2024-05-20 |
| sea_water_velocity_to_direction_due_to_tides | sea water velocity to direction due to tides | A velocity is a vector quantity. The phrase "to_ direction" is used in the construction X_ to_ direction and indicates the direction towards which the velocity vector of X is headed. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Due to tides" means due to all astronomical gravity changes which manifest as tides. No distinction is made between different tidal components. | 2019-12-09 |
| sea_water_volume | sea water volume | The quantity with standard name "sea_ water_ volume" is the total volume of liquid seawater in the global oceans, including enclosed seas. | 2009-07-06 |
| sea_water_volume_fraction | sea water volume fraction | "X_ volume_ fraction" means the fraction of volume occupied by X. It is evaluated as the volume of interest divided by the grid cell volume. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. A data variable with standard name sea_ water_ volume_ fraction is used to store the fraction of a grid cell underlying sea-water, for example, where part of the grid cell is occupied by land or to record ocean volume on a model's native grid following a regridding operation. | 2024-09-04 |
| sea_water_x_velocity | sea water x velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. | 2013-01-11 |
| sea_water_x_velocity_due_to_parameterized_mesoscale_eddies | sea water x velocity due to parameterized mesoscale eddies | A velocity is a vector quantity. "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized mesoscale eddies occur on a spatial scale of many tens of kilometres and an evolutionary time of weeks. Reference: James C. McWilliams 2016, Submesoscale currents in the ocean, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, volume 472, issue 2189. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2016.0117. Parameterized mesoscale eddies are represented in ocean models using schemes such as the Gent-McWilliams scheme. sea_ water_ x_ velocity_ due_ to_ parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddies is used in some parameterisations of lateral diffusion in the ocean. | 2017-11-28 |
| sea_water_y_velocity | sea water y velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. | 2013-01-11 |
| sea_water_y_velocity_due_to_parameterized_mesoscale_eddies | sea water y velocity due to parameterized mesoscale eddies | A velocity is a vector quantity. "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized mesoscale eddies occur on a spatial scale of many tens of kilometres and an evolutionary time of weeks. Reference: James C. McWilliams 2016, Submesoscale currents in the ocean, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, volume 472, issue 2189. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2016.0117. Parameterized mesoscale eddies are represented in ocean models using schemes such as the Gent-McWilliams scheme. sea_ water_ y_ velocity_ due_ to_ parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddies is used in some parameterisations of lateral diffusion in the ocean. | 2017-11-28 |
| secchi_depth_of_sea_water | secchi depth of sea water | Depth is the vertical distance below the surface. A Secchi disk is a patterned disk that is used to measure water transparency, also called turbidity, in oceans and lakes. The disk is lowered into the water and the depth at which the pattern is no longer visible is the called the secchi depth. Sea water turbidity may also be measured by the quantity with standard name sea_ water_ turbidity. | 2013-03-23 |
| sensor_azimuth_angle | sensor azimuth angle | sensor_ azimuth_ angle is the horizontal angle between the line of sight from the observation point to the sensor and a reference direction at the observation point, which is often due north. The angle is measured clockwise positive, starting from the reference direction. A comment attribute should be added to a data variable with this standard name to specify the reference direction. A standard name also exists for platform_ azimuth_ angle, where "platform" refers to the vehicle from which observations are made e.g. aeroplane, ship, or satellite. For some viewing geometries the sensor and the platform cannot be assumed to be close enough to neglect the difference in calculated azimuth angle. | 2013-06-27 |
| sensor_band_central_radiation_frequency | sensor band central radiation frequency | sensor_ band_ central_ radiation_ frequency is the central frequency of a sensor's band, calculated as the first moment of the band's normalized spectral response function. | 2013-06-27 |
| sensor_band_central_radiation_wavelength | sensor band central radiation wavelength | sensor_ band_ central_ radiation_ wavelength is the central wavelength of a sensor's band, calculated as the first moment of the band's normalized spectral response function. | 2013-06-27 |
| sensor_band_central_radiation_wavenumber | sensor band central radiation wavenumber | sensor_ band_ central_ radiation_ wavenumber is the central wavenumber of a sensor's band, calculated as the first moment of the band's normalized spectral response function. | 2013-06-27 |
| sensor_band_identifier | sensor band identifier | A variable with the standard name of sensor_ band_ identifier contains strings which give the alphanumeric identifier of a sensor band. These strings have not yet been standardised. | 2013-06-27 |
| sensor_view_angle | sensor view angle | Sensor view angle is the angle between the line of sight from the sensor and the direction straight vertically down. Zero view angle means looking directly beneath the sensor. There is no standardized sign convention for sensor_ view_ angle. A standard name also exists for platform_ view_ angle, where "platform" refers to the vehicle from which observations are made e.g. aeroplane, ship, or satellite. For some viewing geometries the sensor and the platform cannot be assumed to be close enough to neglect the difference in calculated view angle. | 2013-06-27 |
| sensor_zenith_angle | sensor zenith angle | sensor_ zenith_ angle is the angle between the line of sight to the sensor and the local zenith at the observation target. This angle is measured starting from directly overhead and its range is from zero (directly overhead the observation target) to 180 degrees (directly below the observation target). Local zenith is a line perpendicular to the Earth's surface at a given location. "Observation target" means a location on the Earth defined by the sensor performing the observations. A standard name also exists for platform_ zenith_ angle, where "platform" refers to the vehicle from which observations are made e.g. aeroplane, ship, or satellite. For some viewing geometries the sensor and the platform cannot be assumed to be close enough to neglect the difference in calculated zenith angle. | 2013-06-27 |
| shallow_convection_time_fraction | shallow convection time fraction | "Time fraction" means a fraction of a time interval. The interval in question must be specified by the values or bounds of the time coordinate variable associated with the data. "X_ time_ fraction" means the fraction of the time interval during which X occurs. | 2010-10-11 |
| shallow_convective_cloud_base_altitude | shallow convective cloud base altitude | The phrase "cloud_ base" refers to the base of the lowest cloud. Altitude is the (geometric) height above the geoid, which is the reference geopotential surface. The geoid is similar to mean sea level. Shallow convective cloud is nonprecipitating cumulus cloud with a cloud top below 3000m above the surface produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. Some atmosphere models differentiate between shallow and deep convection. | 2021-01-18 |
| shallow_convective_cloud_top_altitude | shallow convective cloud top altitude | The phrase "cloud_ top" refers to the top of the highest cloud. Altitude is the (geometric) height above the geoid, which is the reference geopotential surface. The geoid is similar to mean sea level. Shallow convective cloud is nonprecipitating cumulus cloud with a cloud top below 3000m above the surface produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. Some atmosphere models differentiate between shallow and deep convection. | 2021-01-18 |
| shallow_convective_precipitation_flux | shallow convective precipitation flux | Convective precipitation is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. Some atmosphere models differentiate between shallow and deep convection. "Precipitation" in the earth's atmosphere means precipitation of water in all phases. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-08-06 |
| shear_strength_of_frozen_soil | shear strength of frozen soil | Shear strength is the amount of force applied to a normal plane required to bring a frozen soil to failure along a tangential plane. Shear strength depends on the angle of friction and cohesion of the soil. | 2023-04-24 |
| shear_strength_of_soil | shear strength of soil | Shear strength is the amount of force applied to a normal plane required to bring the soil to failure along a tangential plane. Shear strength depends on the angle of friction and cohesion of the soil. | 2023-04-24 |
| shortwave_radiance | shortwave radiance DEPRECATED | 'shortwave' means shortwave radiation. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. If radiation is isotropic, the radiance is independent of direction, so the direction should not be specified. If the radiation is directionally dependent, a standard name of upwelling or downwelling radiance should be chosen instead. | 2006-09-26 |
| signal_intensity_from_multibeam_acoustic_doppler_velocity_sensor_in_sea_water | signal intensity from multibeam acoustic doppler velocity sensor in sea water | The magnitude of an acoustic signal emitted by the instrument toward a reflecting surface and received again by the instrument. | 2020-09-14 |
| significant_height_of_swell_waves | significant height of swell waves DEPRECATED | Height is the vertical distance above the surface. Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface. | 2006-09-26 |
| significant_height_of_wind_and_swell_waves | significant height of wind and swell waves DEPRECATED | Height is the vertical distance above the surface. | 2006-09-26 |
| significant_height_of_wind_waves | significant height of wind waves DEPRECATED | Height is the vertical distance above the surface. Wind waves are waves on the ocean surface. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) | 2006-09-26 |
| silicate_mass_transport_in_river_channel | silicate mass transport in river channel | The amount of silicate mass transported in the river channels from land into the ocean. This quantity can be provided at a certain location within the river network and floodplain (over land) or at the river mouth (over ocean) where the river enters the ocean. "River" refers to water in the fluvial system (stream and floodplain). | 2024-01-18 |
| single_scattering_albedo_in_air_due_to_ambient_aerosol_particles | single scattering albedo in air due to ambient aerosol particles | "Single scattering albedo" is the fraction of radiation in an incident light beam scattered by the particles of an aerosol reference volume for a given wavelength. It is the ratio of the scattering and the extinction coefficients of the aerosol particles in the reference volume. A coordinate variable with a standard name of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency should be included to specify either the wavelength or frequency. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2016-03-08 |
| singular_value_of_remote_sensing_averaging_kernel_mole_fraction_of_methane_in_air | singular value of remote sensing averaging kernel mole fraction of methane in air | Singular values of the matrix representing the remote sensing averaging kernels (Weber 2019; Schneider et al., 2022) of the methane mole fractions obtained by a remote sensing observation (changes of methane in the retrieved atmosphere relative to the changes of methane in the true atmosphere, Rodgers 2000). | 2024-05-20 |
| singular_value_of_remote_sensing_averaging_kernel_of_logarithm_of_mole_fraction_of_methane_in_air | singular value of remote sensing averaging kernel of logarithm of mole fraction of methane in air | Singular values of the matrix representing the remote sensing averaging kernels (Weber 2019; Schneider et al., 2022) of the methane mole fractions obtained by a remote sensing observation (changes of methane in the retrieved atmosphere relative to the changes of methane in the true atmosphere, Rodgers 2000). | 2024-05-20 |
| sinking_mass_flux_of_particulate_biogenic_silica_in_sea_water | sinking mass flux of particulate biogenic silica in sea water | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Sinking" is the gravitational settling of particulate matter suspended in a liquid. A sinking flux is positive downwards and is calculated relative to the movement of the surrounding fluid. Particulate means suspended solids of all sizes. Biogenic silica is a hydrated form of silica (silicon dioxide) with the chemical formula SiO2.nH2O sometimes referred to as opaline silica or opal. It is created by biological processes and in sea water it is predominantly the skeletal material of diatoms. | 2023-02-06 |
| sinking_mass_flux_of_particulate_carbon_in_sea_water | sinking mass flux of particulate carbon in sea water | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. 'Sinking' is the gravitational settling of particulate matter suspended in a liquid. A sinking flux is positive downwards and is calculated relative to the movement of the surrounding fluid. Particulate means suspended solids of all sizes. | 2023-02-06 |
| sinking_mass_flux_of_particulate_inorganic_carbon_in_sea_water | sinking mass flux of particulate inorganic carbon in sea water | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Sinking" is the gravitational settling of particulate matter suspended in a liquid. A sinking flux is positive downwards and is calculated relative to the movement of the surrounding fluid. Particulate means suspended solids of all sizes. Particulate inorganic carbon is carbon bound in molecules ionically that may be liberated from the particles as carbon dioxide by acidification. | 2023-02-06 |
| sinking_mass_flux_of_particulate_matter_in_sea_water | sinking mass flux of particulate matter in sea water | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Sinking" is the gravitational settling of particulate matter suspended in a liquid. A sinking flux is positive downwards and is calculated relative to the movement of the surrounding fluid. | 2023-02-06 |
| sinking_mass_flux_of_particulate_nitrogen_in_sea_water | sinking mass flux of particulate nitrogen in sea water | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Sinking" is the gravitational settling of particulate matter suspended in a liquid. A sinking flux is positive downwards and is calculated relative to the movement of the surrounding fluid. Particulate means suspended solids of all sizes. | 2023-02-06 |
| sinking_mass_flux_of_particulate_phosphorus_in_sea_water | sinking mass flux of particulate phosphorus in sea water | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. 'Sinking' is the gravitational settling of particulate matter suspended in a liquid. A sinking flux is positive downwards and is calculated relative to the movement of the surrounding fluid. Particulate means suspended solids of all sizes. | 2023-02-06 |
| sinking_mole_flux_of_aragonite_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water | sinking mole flux of aragonite expressed as carbon in sea water | The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. 'Sinking' is the gravitational settling of particulate matter suspended in a liquid. A sinking flux is positive downwards and is calculated relative to the movement of the surrounding fluid. Aragonite is a mineral that is a polymorph of calcium carbonate. The chemical formula of aragonite is CaCO3. Standard names also exist for calcite, another polymorph of calcium carbonate. | 2010-07-26 |
| sinking_mole_flux_of_calcite_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water | sinking mole flux of calcite expressed as carbon in sea water | The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. 'Sinking' is the gravitational settling of particulate matter suspended in a liquid. A sinking flux is positive downwards and is calculated relative to the movement of the surrounding fluid. Calcite is a mineral that is a polymorph of calcium carbonate. The chemical formula of calcite is CaCO3. Standard names also exist for aragonite, another polymorph of calcium carbonate. | 2010-07-26 |
| sinking_mole_flux_of_particulate_iron_in_sea_water | sinking mole flux of particulate iron in sea water | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. 'Sinking' is the gravitational settling of particulate matter suspended in a liquid. A sinking flux is positive downwards and is calculated relative to the movement of the surrounding fluid. | 2010-07-26 |
| sinking_mole_flux_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water | sinking mole flux of particulate organic matter expressed as carbon in sea water | The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. 'Sinking' is the gravitational settling of particulate matter suspended in a liquid. A sinking flux is positive downwards and is calculated relative to the movement of the surrounding fluid. | 2010-07-26 |
| sinking_mole_flux_of_particulate_organic_nitrogen_in_sea_water | sinking mole flux of particulate organic nitrogen in sea water | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Sinking" is the gravitational settling of particulate matter suspended in a liquid. A sinking flux is positive downwards and is calculated relative to the movement of the surrounding fluid. "Particulate organic nitrogen" means the sum of all organic nitrogen compounds, which are solid or which are bound to solid particles. "Organic nitrogen", when measured, always refers to all nitrogen incorporated in carbon compounds in the sample. Models may use the term to refer to nitrogen contained in specific groups of organic compounds in which case the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2018-12-17 |
| sinking_mole_flux_of_particulate_organic_phosphorus_in_sea_water | sinking mole flux of particulate organic phosphorus in sea water | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. 'Sinking' is the gravitational settling of particulate matter suspended in a liquid. A sinking flux is positive downwards and is calculated relative to the movement of the surrounding fluid. | 2010-07-26 |
| sinking_mole_flux_of_particulate_silicon_in_sea_water | sinking mole flux of particulate silicon in sea water | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. 'Sinking' is the gravitational settling of particulate matter suspended in a liquid. A sinking flux is positive downwards and is calculated relative to the movement of the surrounding fluid. | 2010-07-26 |
| slow_soil_pool_carbon_content | slow soil pool carbon content DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "soil content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the soil model. For the content between specified levels in the soil, standard names including content_ of_ soil_ layer are used. "Soil carbon" is the organic matter present in soil quantified by the mass of carbon it contains. Soil carbon is returned to the atmosphere as the organic matter decays. The decay process takes varying amounts of time depending on the composition of the organic matter, the temperature and the availability of moisture. A carbon "soil pool" means the carbon contained in organic matter which has a characteristic period over which it decays and releases carbon into the atmosphere. "Slow soil pool" refers to the decay of organic matter in soil with a characteristic period of more than a hundred years under reference climate conditions of a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius and no water limitations. | 2018-04-16 |
| slow_soil_pool_mass_content_of_carbon | slow soil pool mass content of carbon | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "soil content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the soil model. For the content between specified levels in the soil, standard names including content_ of_ soil_ layer are used. Soil carbon is returned to the atmosphere as the organic matter decays. The decay process takes varying amounts of time depending on the composition of the organic matter, the temperature and the availability of moisture. A carbon "soil pool" means the carbon contained in organic matter which has a characteristic period over which it decays and releases carbon into the atmosphere. "Slow soil pool" refers to the decay of organic matter in soil with a characteristic period of more than a hundred years under reference climate conditions of a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius and no water limitations. | 2018-04-16 |
| snow_area_fraction_viewable_from_above | snow area fraction viewable from above | "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. Snow "viewable from above" refers to the snow on objects or the ground as viewed from above, which excludes, for example, falling snow flakes and snow obscured by a canopy, vegetative cover, or other features resting on the surface. | 2024-09-04 |
| snow_density | snow density DEPRECATED | 2021-01-18 | |
| snow_grain_size | snow grain size | 2006-09-26 | |
| snow_soot_content | snow soot content DEPRECATED | 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. | 2010-07-26 |
| snow_temperature | snow temperature DEPRECATED | Snow temperature is the bulk temperature of the snow, not the surface (skin) temperature. | 2010-07-26 |
| snow_thermal_energy_content | snow thermal energy content DEPRECATED | 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. Thermal energy is the total vibrational energy, kinetic and potential, of all the molecules and atoms in a substance. | 2010-07-26 |
| snow_transport_across_line_due_to_sea_ice_dynamics | snow transport across line due to sea ice dynamics | Transport "across_ line" means that which crosses a particular line on the Earth's surface; formally this means the integral along the line of the normal component of the transport. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Sea ice dynamics" refers to advection of sea ice. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| snowfall_amount | snowfall amount | 'Amount' means mass per unit area. | 2006-09-26 |
| snowfall_flux | snowfall flux | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| soil_albedo | soil albedo | Soil albedo is the albedo of the soil surface assuming no snow. Albedo is the ratio of outgoing to incoming shortwave irradiance, where 'shortwave irradiance' means that both the incoming and outgoing radiation are integrated across the solar spectrum. | 2018-07-03 |
| soil_carbon_content | soil carbon content DEPRECATED | 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. The 'soil content' of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the soil model. For the content between specified levels in the soil, standard names including content_ of_ soil_ layer are used. | 2018-04-16 |
| soil_density | soil density | The density of the soil in its natural condition. Also known as bulk density. The density of a substance is its mass per unit volume. | 2023-04-24 |
| soil_frozen_water_content | soil frozen water content | 'frozen_ water' means ice. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. The 'soil content' of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the soil model. For the content between specified levels in the soil, standard names including content_ of_ soil_ layer are used. | 2006-09-26 |
| soil_hydraulic_conductivity_at_saturation | soil hydraulic conductivity at saturation | Hydraulic conductivity is the constant k in Darcy's Law q=-k grad h for fluid flow q (volume transport per unit area i.e. velocity) through a porous medium, where h is the hydraulic head (pressure expressed as an equivalent depth of water). | 2006-09-26 |
| soil_liquid_water_content | soil liquid water content | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "soil content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the soil model. For the content between specified levels in the soil, standard names including "content_ of_ soil_ layer" are used. | 2024-01-18 |
| soil_mass_content_of_13C | soil mass content of 13C | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "soil content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the soil model. For the content between specified levels in the soil, standard names including "content_ of_ soil_ layer" are used. "C" means the element carbon and "13C" is the stable isotope "carbon-13", having six protons and seven neutrons. | 2018-03-13 |
| soil_mass_content_of_14C | soil mass content of 14C | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "soil content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the soil model. For the content between specified levels in the soil, standard names including "content_ of_ soil_ layer" are used. "C" means the element carbon and "14C" is the radioactive isotope "carbon-14", having six protons and eight neutrons and used in radiocarbon dating. | 2018-03-13 |
| soil_mass_content_of_carbon | soil mass content of carbon | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "soil content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the soil model. For the content between specified levels in the soil, standard names including content_ of_ soil_ layer are used. | 2018-04-16 |
| soil_mass_content_of_inorganic_ammonium_expressed_as_nitrogen | soil mass content of inorganic ammonium expressed as nitrogen | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "soil content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the soil model. For the content between specified levels in the soil, standard names including "content_ of_ soil_ layer" are used. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The chemical formula for the ammonium cation is NH4+. The quantity with standard name soil_ mass_ content_ of_ inorganic_ nitrogen_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen is the sum of the quantities with standard names soil_ mass_ content_ of_ inorganic_ ammonium_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen and soil_ mass_ content_ of_ inorganic_ nitrate_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen. | 2018-03-13 |
| soil_mass_content_of_inorganic_nitrate_expressed_as_nitrogen | soil mass content of inorganic nitrate expressed as nitrogen | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "soil content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the soil model. For the content between specified levels in the soil, standard names including "content_ of_ soil_ layer" are used. The chemical formula for the nitrate anion is NO3-. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The quantity with standard name soil_ mass_ content_ of_ inorganic_ nitrogen_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen is the sum of the quantities with standard names soil_ mass_ content_ of_ inorganic_ ammonium_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen and soil_ mass_ content_ of_ inorganic_ nitrate_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen. | 2018-03-13 |
| soil_mass_content_of_inorganic_nitrogen_expressed_as_nitrogen | soil mass content of inorganic nitrogen expressed as nitrogen | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "soil content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the soil model. For the content between specified levels in the soil, standard names including "content_ of_ soil_ layer" are used. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Inorganic nitrogen" describes a family of chemical species which, in soil, usually consists of nitrate and ammonium which act as nitrogen nutrients. The quantity with standard name soil_ mass_ content_ of_ inorganic_ nitrogen_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen is the sum of the quantities with standard names soil_ mass_ content_ of_ inorganic_ ammonium_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen and soil_ mass_ content_ of_ inorganic_ nitrate_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen. | 2018-03-13 |
| soil_mass_content_of_nitrogen | soil mass content of nitrogen | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "soil content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the soil model. For the content between specified levels in the soil, standard names including "content_ of_ soil_ layer" are used. | 2018-05-15 |
| soil_moisture_content | soil moisture content DEPRECATED | 'moisture' means water in all phases contained in soil. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. The 'soil content' of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the soil model. For the content between specified levels in the soil, standard names including content_ of_ soil_ layer are used. | 2018-02-12 |
| soil_moisture_content_at_field_capacity | soil moisture content at field capacity | 'moisture' means water in all phases contained in soil. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. The 'soil content' of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the soil model. For the content between specified levels in the soil, standard names including content_ of_ soil_ layer are used. The field capacity of soil is the maximum content of water it can retain against gravitational drainage. | 2006-09-26 |
| soil_pool | soil pool | A variable with the standard name of soil_ pool contains strings which indicate the character of the soil pool classified according to the decay rate of the organic carbon material it contains. These strings have not yet been standardised. | 2018-05-15 |
| soil_pool_carbon_decay_rate | soil pool carbon decay rate | "Soil carbon" is the organic matter present in soil quantified by the mass of carbon it contains. Soil carbon is returned to the atmosphere as the organic matter decays. Each modelled soil carbon pool has a characteristic turnover time, which is modified by environmental conditions such as temperature and moisture so that the turnover time varies in space and time. The quantity with standard name soil_ pool_ carbon_ decay_ rate is defined as 1/(turnover time). The data variable should be accompanied by a string valued coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with standard name soil_ pool. | 2018-04-16 |
| soil_porosity | soil porosity | The soil porosity is the proportion of its total volume not occupied by soil solids. | 2006-09-26 |
| soil_respiration_carbon_flux | soil respiration carbon flux DEPRECATED | 'Respiration carbon' refers to the rate at which biomass is respired expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. Soil respiration is the sum of respiration in the soil by animals and decomposers of litter (heterotrophs or 'consumers'), which have not produced the biomass they respire, and respiration by the roots of plants (autotrophs or 'producers'), which have themselves produced the biomass they respire. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2018-04-16 |
| soil_suction_at_saturation | soil suction at saturation | Soil suction is the tensile stress on water in soil due to molecular forces acting at the water-soil particle boundary. The forces may cause water to be drawn into the spaces within the soil matrix or cause it to be held in the soil without draining. Soil suction occurs in soil above the water table. | 2006-09-26 |
| soil_temperature | soil temperature | Soil temperature is the bulk temperature of the soil, not the surface (skin) temperature. "Soil" means the near-surface layer where plants sink their roots. For subsurface temperatures that extend beneath the soil layer or in areas where there is no surface soil layer, the standard name temperature_ in_ ground should be used. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| soil_thermal_capacity | soil thermal capacity | Thermal capacity, or heat capacity, is the amount of heat energy required to increase the temperature of 1 kg of material by 1 K. It is a property of the material. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| soil_thermal_conductivity | soil thermal conductivity | Thermal conductivity is the constant k in the formula q = -k grad T where q is the heat transfer per unit time per unit area of a surface normal to the direction of transfer and grad T is the temperature gradient. Thermal conductivity is a property of the material. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| soil_type | soil type | A variable with the standard name of soil_ type contains strings which indicate the character of the soil e.g. clay. These strings have not yet been standardised. Alternatively, the data variable may contain integers which can be translated to strings using flag_ values and flag_ meanings attributes. | 2006-09-26 |
| soil_water_ph | soil water ph | soil_ water_ ph is the measure of acidity of soil moisture, defined as the negative logarithm of the concentration of dissolved hydrogen ions in soil water. | 2021-09-20 |
| soil_water_salinity | soil water salinity | soil_ water_ salinity is the salt content of soil water, often on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978. However, the unqualified term 'salinity' is generic and does not necessarily imply any particular method of calculation. The units of salinity are dimensionless and normally given as 1e-3 or 0.001 i.e. parts per thousand. | 2023-04-24 |
| solar_azimuth_angle | solar azimuth angle | Solar azimuth angle is the horizontal angle between the line of sight to the sun and a reference direction which is often due north. The angle is measured clockwise. | 2006-09-26 |
| solar_elevation_angle | solar elevation angle | Solar elevation angle is the angle between the line of sight to the sun and the local horizontal. | 2006-09-26 |
| solar_irradiance | solar irradiance | The quantity with standard name solar_ irradiance, often called Total Solar Irradiance (TSI), is the radiation from the sun integrated over the whole electromagnetic spectrum and over the entire solar disk. The quantity applies outside the atmosphere, by default at a distance of one astronomical unit from the sun, but a coordinate or scalar coordinate variable of distance_ from_ sun can be used to specify a value other than the default. "Irradiance" means the power per unit area (called radiative flux in other standard names), the area being normal to the direction of flow of the radiant energy. | 2015-07-08 |
| solar_irradiance_per_unit_wavelength | solar irradiance per unit wavelength | The quantity with standard name solar_ irradiance_ per_ unit_ wavelength, often called Solar Spectral Irradiance (SSI), is the radiation from the sun as a function of wavelength integrated over the entire solar disk. A coordinate variable for radiation wavelength should be given the standard name radiation_ wavelength. The quantity applies outside the atmosphere, by default at a distance of one astronomical unit from the sun, but a coordinate or scalar coordinate variable of distance_ from_ sun can be used to specify a value other than the default. "Irradiance" means the power per unit area (called radiative flux in other standard names), the area being normal to the direction of flow of the radiant energy. | 2015-07-08 |
| solar_zenith_angle | solar zenith angle | Solar zenith angle is the the angle between the line of sight to the sun and the local vertical. | 2006-09-26 |
| solid_earth_subsurface_temperature | solid earth subsurface temperature DEPRECATED | The quantity with standard name solid_ earth_ subsurface_ temperature is the temperature at any depth (or in a layer) of the "solid" earth, excluding surficial snow and ice (but not permafrost or soil). For temperatures in surface lying snow and ice, the more specific standard names temperature_ in_ surface_ snow and land_ ice_ temperature should be used. For temperatures measured or modelled specifically in the soil layer (the near-surface layer where plants sink their roots) the standard name soil_ temperature should be used. | 2021-09-20 |
| solid_precipitation_flux | solid precipitation flux | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. Solid precipitation refers to the precipitation of water in the solid phase. Water in the atmosphere exists in one of three phases: solid, liquid or vapor. The solid phase can exist as snow, hail, graupel, cloud ice, or as a component of aerosol. | 2018-05-15 |
| solid_precipitation_flux_containing_17O | solid precipitation flux containing 17O | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. Solid precipitation refers to the precipitation of water in the solid phase. Water in the atmosphere exists in one of three phases: solid, liquid or vapor. The solid phase can exist as snow, hail, graupel, cloud ice, or as a component of aerosol. "O" means the element "oxygen" and "17O" is the stable isotope "oxygen-17". | 2018-05-15 |
| solid_precipitation_flux_containing_18O | solid precipitation flux containing 18O | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. Solid precipitation refers to the precipitation of water in the solid phase. Water in the atmosphere exists in one of three phases: solid, liquid or vapor. The solid phase can exist as snow, hail, graupel, cloud ice, or as a component of aerosol. The chemical formula for water is H2O. "O" means the element "oxygen" and "18O" is the stable isotope "oxygen-18". | 2018-05-15 |
| solid_precipitation_flux_containing_single_2H | solid precipitation flux containing single 2H | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. Solid precipitation refers to the precipitation of water in the solid phase. Water in the atmosphere exists in one of three phases: solid, liquid or vapor. The solid phase can exist as snow, hail, graupel, cloud ice, or as a component of aerosol. The chemical formula for water is H2O. "H" means the element "hydrogen" and "2H" is the stable isotope "hydrogen-2", usually called "deuterium". The construction "X_ containing_ single_ Y" means the standard name refers to only that part of X composed of molecules containing a single atom of isotope Y. | 2018-05-15 |
| soot_content_of_surface_snow | soot content of surface snow | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. Surface snow refers to the snow on the solid ground or on surface ice cover, but excludes, for example, falling snowflakes and snow on plants. | 2021-01-18 |
| sound_frequency | sound frequency | Frequency is the number of oscillations of a wave per unit time. | 2006-09-26 |
| sound_intensity_in_air | sound intensity in air | Sound intensity is the sound energy per unit time per unit area. | 2006-09-26 |
| sound_intensity_in_water | sound intensity in water | Sound intensity is the sound energy per unit time per unit area. | 2006-09-26 |
| sound_intensity_level_in_air | sound intensity level in air | Sound intensity is the sound energy per unit time per unit area. Sound intensity level in air is expressed on a logarithmic scale with reference to a sound intensity of 1e-12 W m-2. LI = 10 log10(I/I0) where LI is sound intensity level, I is sound intensity and I0 is the reference sound intensity. | 2006-09-26 |
| sound_intensity_level_in_water | sound intensity level in water | Sound intensity is the sound energy per unit time per unit area. Sound intensity level in water is expressed on a logarithmic scale with reference to a sound intensity of 6.7e-19 W m-2. LI = 10 log10(I/I0) where LI is sound intensity level, I is sound intensity and I0 is the reference sound intensity. | 2006-09-26 |
| sound_pressure_in_air | sound pressure in air | Sound pressure is the difference from the local ambient pressure caused by a sound wave at a particular location and time. | 2006-09-26 |
| sound_pressure_in_water | sound pressure in water | Sound pressure is the difference from the local ambient pressure caused by a sound wave at a particular location and time. | 2006-09-26 |
| sound_pressure_level_in_air | sound pressure level in air | Sound pressure is the difference from the local ambient pressure caused by a sound wave at a particular location and time. Sound pressure level in air is expressed on a logarithmic scale with reference to a sound pressure of 2e-5 Pa. Lp = 20 log10(p/p0) where Lp is the sound pressure level, p is the rms sound pressure and p0 is the reference sound pressure. | 2006-09-26 |
| sound_pressure_level_in_water | sound pressure level in water | Sound pressure is the difference from the local ambient pressure caused by a sound wave at a particular location and time. Sound pressure level in water is expressed on a logarithmic scale with reference to a sound pressure of 1e-6 Pa. Lp = 20 log10(p/p0) where Lp is the sound pressure level, p is the rms sound pressure and p0 is the reference sound pressure. | 2006-09-26 |
| source | source | An auxiliary coordinate variable with a standard name of source contains string values which describe the method of production of the original data with which the coordinate variable is associated. If the data were model-generated, source should name the model and its version, as specifically as could be useful. If the data are observational, source should characterize them (e.g., "surface observation", "radiosonde"). The use of source as the standard name for an auxiliary coordinate variable permits the aggregation of data from multiple sources within a single data file. | 2015-12-03 |
| specific_convective_available_potential_energy | specific convective available potential energy DEPRECATED | 'specific' means per unit mass. Potential energy is the sum of the gravitational potential energy relative to the geoid and the centripetal potential energy. (The geopotential is the specific potential energy.) Convective(ly) available potential energy is often abbreviated as 'CAPE'. | 2006-09-26 |
| specific_dry_energy_of_air | specific dry energy of air | 'specific' means per unit mass. Dry energy is the sum of dry static energy and kinetic energy. Dry static energy is the sum of enthalpy and potential energy (itself the sum of gravitational and centripetal potential energy). Enthalpy can be written either as (1) CpT, where Cp is heat capacity at constant pressure, T is absolute temperature, or (2) U+pV, where U is internal energy, p is pressure and V is volume. | 2006-09-26 |
| specific_enthalpy_of_air | specific enthalpy of air | The specific_ enthalpy_ of_ air is the enthalpy of air per unit mass, which can be computed for an air sample as the sum of the enthalpy of the dry air and the enthalpy of the water vapor in that air, divided by the mass of dry air. | 2023-07-05 |
| specific_gravitational_potential_energy | specific gravitational potential energy | 'specific' means per unit mass. Potential energy is the sum of the gravitational potential energy relative to the geoid and the centripetal potential energy. (The geopotential is the specific potential energy.) | 2006-09-26 |
| specific_heat_capacity_of_frozen_ground | specific heat capacity of frozen ground | Thermal capacity, or heat capacity, is the amount of heat energy required to increase the temperature of 1 kg of material by 1 K. It is a property of the material. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| specific_heat_capacity_of_sea_water | specific heat capacity of sea water | The specific heat capacity of sea water, Cp(ocean), is used in ocean models to convert between model prognostic temperature (potential or conservative temperature) and model heat content. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| specific_humidity | specific humidity | 'specific' means per unit mass. Specific humidity is the mass fraction of water vapor in (moist) air. | 2006-09-26 |
| specific_kinetic_energy_of_air | specific kinetic energy of air | 'specific' means per unit mass. | 2006-09-26 |
| specific_kinetic_energy_of_sea_water | specific kinetic energy of sea water | "specific" means per unit mass. | 2008-04-15 |
| specific_potential_energy | specific potential energy DEPRECATED | 'specific' means per unit mass. Potential energy is the sum of the gravitational potential energy relative to the geoid and the centripetal potential energy. (The geopotential is the specific potential energy.) | 2006-09-26 |
| specific_turbulent_kinetic_energy_dissipation_in_sea_water | specific turbulent kinetic energy dissipation in sea water | "Specific" means per unit mass. "Turbulent kinetic energy" is the kinetic energy of chaotic fluctuations of the fluid flow. The dissipation of kinetic energy arises in ocean models as a result of the viscosity of sea water. | 2016-06-13 |
| specific_turbulent_kinetic_energy_of_air | specific turbulent kinetic energy of air | Specific means per unit mass. "Turbulent kinetic energy" is the kinetic energy of all eddy-induced motion that is not resolved on the grid scale of the model. | 2023-07-05 |
| specific_turbulent_kinetic_energy_of_sea_water | specific turbulent kinetic energy of sea water | "Specific" means per unit mass. "Turbulent kinetic energy" is the kinetic energy of chaotic fluctuations of the fluid flow. | 2016-06-13 |
| spectral_radiance | spectral radiance DEPRECATED | 'spectral' means per unit wavelength or as a function of wavelength; spectral quantities are sometimes called 'monochromatic'. Radiation wavelength has standard name radiation_ wavelength. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. If radiation is isotropic, the radiance is independent of direction, so the direction should not be specified. If the radiation is directionally dependent, a standard name of upwelling or downwelling radiance should be chosen instead. | 2006-09-26 |
| spectral_width_of_radio_wave_in_air_scattered_by_air | spectral width of radio wave in air scattered by air | Frequency width of the radio wave, that was transmitted by an instrument and propagates in the air where it's scattered by the air due to which its properties change, and it is received by an instrument. The "instrument" (examples are radar and lidar) is the device used to make the observation. The "scatterers" are what causes the transmitted signal to be returned to the instrument (examples are aerosols, hydrometeors and refractive index irregularities in the air). A standard name referring to frequency spectra width of the signal received at the instrument. | 2024-09-04 |
| spectral_width_of_radio_wave_scattered_by_air | spectral width of radio wave scattered by air | The "instrument" (examples are radar and lidar) is the device used to make the observation. The "scatterers" are what causes the transmitted signal to be returned to the instrument (examples are aerosols, hydrometeors and refractive index irregularities), of whatever kind the instrument detects. A standard name referring to frequency width of the received signal. | 2024-09-04 |
| speed_of_sound_in_air | speed of sound in air | Speed is the magnitude of velocity. | 2006-09-26 |
| speed_of_sound_in_sea_water | speed of sound in sea water | Speed is the magnitude of velocity. | 2006-09-26 |
| spell_length_of_days_with_air_temperature_above_threshold | spell length of days with air temperature above threshold | Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. A spell is the number of consecutive days on which the condition X_ below|above_ threshold is satisfied. A variable whose standard name has the form spell_ length_ of_ days_ with_ X_ below|above_ threshold must have a coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of X to supply the threshold(s). It must have a climatological time variable, and a cell_ method entry for within days which describes the processing of quantity X before the threshold is applied. A spell_ length_ of_ days is an intensive quantity in time, and the cell_ methods entry for over days can be any of the methods listed in Appendix E appropriate for intensive quantities e.g. "maximum", "minimum" or "mean". | 2021-09-20 |
| spell_length_of_days_with_air_temperature_below_threshold | spell length of days with air temperature below threshold | Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. A spell is the number of consecutive days on which the condition X_ below|above_ threshold is satisfied. A variable whose standard name has the form spell_ length_ of_ days_ with_ X_ below|above_ threshold must have a coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of X to supply the threshold(s). It must have a climatological time variable, and a cell_ method entry for within days which describes the processing of quantity X before the threshold is applied. A spell_ length_ of_ days is an intensive quantity in time, and the cell_ methods entry for over days can be any of the methods listed in Appendix E appropriate for intensive quantities e.g. "maximum", "minimum" or "mean". | 2021-09-20 |
| spell_length_of_days_with_lwe_thickness_of_precipitation_amount_above_threshold | spell length of days with lwe thickness of precipitation amount above threshold | "Amount" means mass per unit area. "Precipitation" in the earth's atmosphere means precipitation of water in all phases. The construction lwe_ thickness_ of_ X_ amount or _ content means the vertical extent of a layer of liquid water having the same mass per unit area. The abbreviation "lwe" means liquid water equivalent. A spell is the number of consecutive days on which the condition X_ below|above_ threshold is satisfied. A variable whose standard name has the form spell_ length_ of_ days_ with_ X_ below|above_ threshold must have a coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of X to supply the threshold(s). It must have a climatological time variable, and a cell_ method entry for within days which describes the processing of quantity X before the threshold is applied. A spell_ length_ of_ days is an intensive quantity in time, and the cell_ methods entry for over days can be any of the methods listed in Appendix E appropriate for intensive quantities e.g. "maximum", "minimum" or "mean". | 2021-09-20 |
| spell_length_of_days_with_lwe_thickness_of_precipitation_amount_below_threshold | spell length of days with lwe thickness of precipitation amount below threshold | "Amount" means mass per unit area. "Precipitation" in the earth's atmosphere means precipitation of water in all phases.The construction lwe_ thickness_ of_ X_ amount or _ content means the vertical extent of a layer of liquid water having the same mass per unit area. The abbreviation "lwe" means liquid water equivalent. A spell is the number of consecutive days on which the condition X_ below|above_ threshold is satisfied. A variable whose standard name has the form spell_ length_ of_ days_ with_ X_ below|above_ threshold must have a coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of X to supply the threshold(s). It must have a climatological time variable, and a cell_ method entry for within days which describes the processing of quantity X before the threshold is applied. A spell_ length_ of_ days is an intensive quantity in time, and the cell_ methods entry for over days can be any of the methods listed in Appendix E appropriate for intensive quantities e.g. "maximum", "minimum" or "mean". | 2021-09-20 |
| spike_test_quality_flag | spike test quality flag | A quality flag that reports the result of the Spike test, which checks that the difference between two points in a series of values is within reasonable bounds. The linkage between the data variable and this variable is achieved using the ancillary_ variables attribute. There are standard names for other specific quality tests which take the form of X_ quality_ flag. Quality information that does not match any of the specific quantities should be given the more general standard name of quality_ flag. | 2020-03-09 |
| square_of_air_temperature | square of air temperature | The phrase "square_ of_ X" means X*X. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| square_of_brunt_vaisala_frequency_in_air | square of brunt vaisala frequency in air | The phrase "square_ of_ X" means X*X. Frequency is the number of oscillations of a wave per unit time. Brunt-Vaisala frequency is also sometimes called "buoyancy frequency" and is a measure of the vertical stratification of the medium. | 2017-05-22 |
| square_of_brunt_vaisala_frequency_in_sea_water | square of brunt vaisala frequency in sea water | The phrase "square_ of_ X" means X*X. Frequency is the number of oscillations of a wave per unit time. Brunt-Vaisala frequency is also sometimes called "buoyancy frequency" and is a measure of the vertical stratification of the medium. | 2017-06-26 |
| square_of_eastward_wind | square of eastward wind | 'square_ of_ X' means X*X. 'Eastward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) | 2006-09-26 |
| square_of_geopotential_height | square of geopotential height | 'square_ of_ X' means X*X. Geopotential is the sum of the specific gravitational potential energy relative to the geoid and the specific centripetal potential energy. Geopotential height is the geopotential divided by the standard acceleration due to gravity. It is numerically similar to the altitude (or geometric height) and not to the quantity with standard name height, which is relative to the surface. | 2006-09-26 |
| square_of_lagrangian_tendency_of_air_pressure | square of lagrangian tendency of air pressure | The phrase "square_ of_ X" means X*X. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The Lagrangian tendency of a quantity is its rate of change following the motion of the fluid, also called the "material derivative" or "convective derivative". The Lagrangian tendency of air pressure, often called "omega", plays the role of the upward component of air velocity when air pressure is being used as the vertical coordinate. If the vertical air velocity is upwards, it is negative when expressed as a tendency of air pressure; downwards is positive. Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical surface of any orientation. | 2017-07-24 |
| square_of_northward_wind | square of northward wind | 'square_ of_ X' means X*X. 'Northward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) | 2006-09-26 |
| square_of_ocean_mixed_layer_thickness_defined_by_sigma_t | square of ocean mixed layer thickness defined by sigma t | The phrase "square_ of_ X" means X*X. The ocean mixed layer is the upper part of the ocean, regarded as being well-mixed. The base of the mixed layer defined by "temperature", "sigma", "sigma_ theta", "sigma_ t" or vertical diffusivity is the level at which the quantity indicated differs from its surface value by a certain amount. A coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with standard name sea_ water_ sigma_ t_ difference can be used to specify the sigma_ t criterion that determines the layer thickness. Sigma-t of sea water is the density of water at atmospheric pressure (i.e. the surface) having the same temperature and salinity, minus 1000 kg m-3. "Thickness" means the vertical extent of a layer. | 2018-05-29 |
| square_of_sea_surface_height_above_geoid | square of sea surface height above geoid | The phrase "square_ of_ X" means X*X. "Height_ above_ X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. "Sea surface height" is a time-varying quantity. The geoid is a surface of constant geopotential with which mean sea level would coincide if the ocean were at rest. (The volume enclosed between the geoid and the sea floor equals the mean volume of water in the ocean). In an ocean GCM the geoid is the surface of zero depth, or the rigid lid if the model uses that approximation. To specify which geoid or geopotential datum is being used as a reference level, a grid_ mapping variable should be attached to the data variable as described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention. By definition of the geoid, the global average of the time-mean sea surface height (i.e. mean sea level) above the geoid must be zero. | 2017-07-24 |
| square_of_sea_surface_salinity | square of sea surface salinity | The phrase "square_ of_ X" means X*X. Sea surface salinity is the salt concentration of sea water close to the sea surface, often on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978. However, the unqualified term 'salinity' is generic and does not necessarily imply any particular method of calculation. The units of salinity are dimensionless and the units attribute should normally be given as 1e-3 or 0.001 i.e. parts per thousand. Sea surface salinity is often abbreviated as "SSS". For the salinity of sea water at a particular depth or layer, a data variable of "sea_ water_ salinity" or one of the more precisely defined salinities should be used with a vertical coordinate axis. There are standard names for the precisely defined salinity quantities: sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity, S_ K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_ water_ cox_ salinity, S_ C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_ water_ practical_ salinity, S_ P (used for salinity observations from 1978 to the present day), sea_ water_ absolute_ salinity, S_ A, sea_ water_ preformed_ salinity, S_ *, and sea_ water_ reference_ salinity. Practical Salinity is reported on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78), and is usually based on the electrical conductivity of sea water in observations since the 1960s. Conversion of data between the observed scales follows: S_ P = (S_ K - 0.03) * (1.80655 / 1.805) and S_ P = S_ C, however the accuracy of the latter is dependent on whether chlorinity or conductivity was used to determine the S_ C value, with this inconsistency driving the development of PSS-78. The more precise standard names should be used where appropriate for both modelled and observed salinities. In particular, the use of sea_ water_ salinity to describe salinity observations made from 1978 onwards is now deprecated in favor of the term sea_ water_ practical_ salinity which is the salinity quantity stored by national data centers for post-1978 observations. The only exception to this is where the observed salinities are definitely known not to be recorded on the Practical Salinity Scale. The unit "parts per thousand" was used for sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity and sea_ water_ cox_ salinity. | 2018-04-16 |
| square_of_sea_surface_temperature | square of sea surface temperature | Sea surface temperature is usually abbreviated as "SST". It is the temperature of sea water near the surface (including the part under sea-ice, if any), and not the skin temperature, whose standard name is surface_ temperature. For the temperature of sea water at a particular depth or layer, a data variable of sea_ water_ temperature with a vertical coordinate axis should be used. "square_ of_ X" means X*X. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| square_of_upward_air_velocity | square of upward air velocity | 'square_ of_ X' means X*X. A velocity is a vector quantity. 'Upward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). Upward air velocity is the vertical component of the 3D air velocity vector. | 2006-09-26 |
| square_of_upward_ocean_mass_transport | square of upward ocean mass transport | "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). Ocean transport means transport by all processes, both sea water and sea ice. "square_ of_ X" means X*X. | 2009-07-06 |
| stagnation_temperature_in_air | stagnation temperature in air | In thermodynamics and fluid mechanics, stagnation temperature is the temperature at a stagnation point in a fluid flow. At a stagnation point the speed of the fluid is zero and all of the kinetic energy has been converted to internal energy and is added to the local static enthalpy. In both compressible and incompressible fluid flow, the stagnation temperature is equal to the total temperature at all points on the streamline leading to the stagnation point. In aviation, stagnation temperature is known as total air temperature and is measured by a temperature probe mounted on the surface of the aircraft. The probe is designed to bring the air to rest relative to the aircraft. As the air is brought to rest, kinetic energy is converted to internal energy. The air is compressed and experiences an adiabatic increase in temperature. Therefore, total air temperature is higher than the static (or ambient) air temperature. Total air temperature is an essential input to an air data computer in order to enable computation of static air temperature and hence true airspeed. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| station_description | station description DEPRECATED | A variable with the standard name of station_ description contains strings which help to identify the platform from which an observation was made. For example, this may be a geographical place name such as "South Pole" or the name of a meteorological observing station. | 2013-07-05 |
| station_wmo_id | station wmo id DEPRECATED | A variable with the standard name of station_ wmo_ id contains strings which help to identify the platform from which an observation was made. For example, this may be a WMO station identification number. | 2013-07-05 |
| status_flag | status flag | A variable with the standard name of status_ flag contains an indication of quality or other status of another data variable. This may include the status of the instrument producing the data as well as data quality information. The linkage between the data variable and the variable with the standard_ name of status_ flag is achieved using the ancillary_ variables attribute. A variable which contains purely quality information may use the standard name of quality_ flag to provide an assessed quality of the corresponding data. | 2019-09-17 |
| stem_mass_content_of_carbon | stem mass content of carbon | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The stem of a plant is the axis that bears buds and shoots with leaves and, at its basal end, roots. Its function is to carry water and nutrients. Examples include the stalk of a plant or the main trunk of a tree. | 2018-04-16 |
| stem_mass_content_of_nitrogen | stem mass content of nitrogen | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The stem of a plant is the axis that bears buds and shoots with leaves and, at its basal end, roots. Its function is to carry water and nutrients. Examples include the stalk of a plant or the main trunk of a tree. | 2018-04-16 |
| steric_change_in_mean_sea_level | steric change in mean sea level | Steric sea level change is caused by changes in sea water density due to changes in temperature (thermosteric) and salinity (halosteric). "Mean sea level" means the time mean of sea surface elevation at a given location over an arbitrary period sufficient to eliminate the tidal signals. Zero mean sea level change is an arbitrary level. The sum of the quantities with standard names thermosteric_ change_ in_ mean_ sea_ level and halosteric_ change_ in_ mean_ sea_ level has the standard name steric_ change_ in_ mean_ sea_ level. | 2017-06-26 |
| steric_change_in_sea_surface_height | steric change in sea surface height | "Sea surface height" is a time-varying quantity. The steric change in sea surface height is the change in height that a water column of standard temperature zero degrees Celsius and practical salinity S=35.0 would undergo when its temperature and salinity are changed to the observed values. The sum of the quantities with standard names thermosteric_ change_ in_ sea_ surface_ height and halosteric_ change_ in_ sea_ surface_ height is the total steric change in the water column height, which has the standard name of steric_ change_ in_ sea_ surface_ height. The sum of the quantities with standard names sea_ water_ mass_ per_ unit_ area_ expressed_ as_ thickness and steric_ change_ in_ sea_ surface_ height is the total thickness of the sea water column. | 2017-07-24 |
| storm_motion_speed | storm motion speed | Storm motion speed is defined as a two dimensional velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) It is defined as the average speed of a supercell, and the direction the storm will move from. It is not dependent on the orientation of the ground-relative winds. Storm motion speed generally follows the methodology outlined in Bunkers et al. (2000). | 2021-09-20 |
| stratiform_cloud_area_fraction | stratiform cloud area fraction | "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. To specify which area is quantified by a variable with standard name area_ fraction, provide a coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with standard name area_ type. Alternatively, if one is defined, use a more specific standard name of X_ area_ fraction for the fraction of horizontal area occupied by X. The cloud area fraction is for the whole atmosphere column, as seen from the surface or the top of the atmosphere. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). Cloud area fraction is also called "cloud amount" and "cloud cover". | 2024-09-04 |
| stratiform_cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer | stratiform cloud area fraction in atmosphere layer | "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. Standard names also exist for high, medium and low cloud types. Standard names referring only to "cloud_ area_ fraction" should be used for quantities for the whole atmosphere column. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). Cloud area fraction is also called "cloud amount" and "cloud cover". | 2024-09-04 |
| stratiform_cloud_longwave_emissivity | stratiform cloud longwave emissivity | Emissivity is the ratio of the power emitted by an object to the power that would be emitted by a perfect black body having the same temperature as the object. The emissivity is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency is included to specify either the wavelength or frequency. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). "longwave" means longwave radiation. | 2009-07-06 |
| stratiform_graupel_fall_amount | stratiform graupel fall amount | Stratiform precipitation, whether liquid or frozen, is precipitation that formed in stratiform cloud. Graupel consists of heavily rimed snow particles, often called snow pellets; often indistinguishable from very small soft hail except when the size convention that hail must have a diameter greater than 5 mm is adopted. Reference: American Meteorological Society Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Graupel. There are also separate standard names for hail. Standard names for "graupel_ and_ hail" should be used to describe data produced by models that do not distinguish between hail and graupel. "Amount" means mass per unit area. | 2021-01-18 |
| stratiform_graupel_flux | stratiform graupel flux | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. Stratiform precipitation, whether liquid or frozen, is precipitation that formed in stratiform cloud. Graupel consists of heavily rimed snow particles, often called snow pellets; often indistinguishable from very small soft hail except when the size convention that hail must have a diameter greater than 5 mm is adopted. Reference: American Meteorological Society Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Graupel. There are also separate standard names for hail. Standard names for "graupel_ and_ hail" should be used to describe data produced by models that do not distinguish between hail and graupel. | 2018-06-11 |
| stratiform_precipitation_amount | stratiform precipitation amount | "Precipitation" in the earth's atmosphere means precipitation of water in all phases. Stratiform precipitation, whether liquid or frozen, is precipitation that formed in stratiform cloud. "Amount" means mass per unit area. | 2018-08-06 |
| stratiform_precipitation_flux | stratiform precipitation flux | Stratiform precipitation, whether liquid or frozen, is precipitation that formed in stratiform cloud. "Precipitation" in the earth's atmosphere means precipitation of water in all phases. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-08-06 |
| stratiform_rainfall_amount | stratiform rainfall amount | Stratiform precipitation, whether liquid or frozen, is precipitation that formed in stratiform cloud. "Amount" means mass per unit area. | 2010-07-26 |
| stratiform_rainfall_flux | stratiform rainfall flux | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. Stratiform precipitation, whether liquid or frozen, is precipitation that formed in stratiform cloud. | 2010-07-26 |
| stratiform_rainfall_rate | stratiform rainfall rate | Stratiform precipitation, whether liquid or frozen, is precipitation that formed in stratiform cloud. | 2010-07-26 |
| stratiform_snowfall_amount | stratiform snowfall amount | Stratiform precipitation, whether liquid or frozen, is precipitation that formed in stratiform cloud. "Amount" means mass per unit area. | 2010-07-26 |
| stratiform_snowfall_flux | stratiform snowfall flux | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. Stratiform precipitation, whether liquid or frozen, is precipitation that formed in stratiform cloud. | 2010-07-26 |
| stratosphere_mole_content_of_nitrogen_dioxide | stratosphere mole content of nitrogen dioxide | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "stratosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the tropopause to the stratopause. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for nitrogen_ dioxide is NO2. | 2013-03-23 |
| stratosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_ambient_aerosol_particles | stratosphere optical thickness due to ambient aerosol particles | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-"optical_ thickness") on traversing the path. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. The stratosphere optical thickness applies to radiation passing through the atmosphere layer between the tropopause and stratopause. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". | 2018-05-15 |
| stratosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_sulfate_ambient_aerosol_particles | stratosphere optical thickness due to sulfate ambient aerosol particles | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-"optical_ thickness") on traversing the path. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. The stratosphere optical thickness applies to radiation passing through the atmosphere layer between the tropopause and stratopause. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". | 2018-05-15 |
| stratosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_volcanic_ambient_aerosol_particles | stratosphere optical thickness due to volcanic ambient aerosol particles | The optical thickness is the integral along the path of radiation of a volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient. The radiative flux is reduced by a factor exp(-"optical_ thickness") on traversing the path. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the optical thickness applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. The stratosphere optical thickness applies to radiation passing through the atmosphere layer between the tropopause and stratopause. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". Volcanic aerosols include both volcanic ash and secondary products such as sulphate aerosols formed from gaseous emissions of volcanic eruptions. | 2018-05-15 |
| subsurface_litter_carbon_content | subsurface litter carbon content DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Litter carbon" is dead plant material in or above the soil quantified as the mass of carbon which it contains. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. | 2018-04-16 |
| subsurface_litter_mass_content_of_carbon | subsurface litter mass content of carbon | "Litter" is dead plant material in or above the soil. It is distinct from coarse wood debris. The precise distinction between "fine" and "coarse" is model dependent. "Subsurface litter" means the part of the litter mixed within the soil below the surface. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The sum of the quantities with standard names surface_ litter_ mass_ content_ of_ carbon and subsurface_ litter_ mass_ content_ of_ carbon has the standard name litter_ mass_ content_ of_ carbon. | 2018-04-16 |
| subsurface_litter_mass_content_of_nitrogen | subsurface litter mass content of nitrogen | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Litter" is dead plant material in or above the soil. It is distinct from coarse wood debris. The precise distinction between "fine" and "coarse" is model dependent. "Subsurface litter" means the part of the litter mixed within the soil below the surface. The sum of the quantities with standard names wood_ debris_ mass_ content_ of_ nitrogen, surface_ litter_ mass_ content_ of_ nitrogen and subsurface_ litter_ mass_ content_ of_ nitrogen is the total nitrogen mass content of dead plant material. | 2018-04-16 |
| subsurface_runoff_amount | subsurface runoff amount | 'Amount' means mass per unit area. Runoff is the liquid water which drains from land. If not specified, 'runoff' refers to the sum of surface runoff and subsurface drainage. | 2006-09-26 |
| subsurface_runoff_flux | subsurface runoff flux | Runoff is the liquid water which drains from land. If not specified, 'runoff' refers to the sum of surface runoff and subsurface drainage. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| sunglint_angle | sunglint angle | The angle between an incident beam of solar radiation and the outgoing beam specularly reflected at a sea surface. | 2015-07-08 |
| sunlit_binary_mask | sunlit binary mask | X_ binary_ mask has 1 where condition X is met, 0 elsewhere. | 2009-07-06 |
| surface_air_pressure | surface air pressure | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical surface of any orientation. | 2017-07-24 |
| surface_albedo | surface albedo | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Albedo is the ratio of outgoing to incoming shortwave irradiance, where 'shortwave irradiance' means that both the incoming and outgoing radiation are integrated across the solar spectrum. To specify the nature of the surface a cell_ methods attribute should be supplied as described in Chapter 7.3.3 of the CF Conventions. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_albedo_assuming_deep_snow | surface albedo assuming deep snow | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Albedo is the ratio of outgoing to incoming shortwave irradiance, where 'shortwave irradiance' means that both the incoming and outgoing radiation are integrated across the solar spectrum. A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_albedo_assuming_no_snow | surface albedo assuming no snow | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Albedo is the ratio of outgoing to incoming shortwave irradiance, where 'shortwave irradiance' means that both the incoming and outgoing radiation are integrated across the solar spectrum. A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_altitude | surface altitude | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Altitude is the (geometric) height above the geoid, which is the reference geopotential surface. The geoid is similar to mean sea level. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radar_wave | surface backwards scattering coefficient of radar wave | The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Scattering of radiation is its deflection from its incident path without loss of energy. Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeding pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. | 2008-10-21 |
| surface_bidirectional_reflectance | surface bidirectional reflectance | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Bidirectional_ reflectance" depends on the angles of incident and measured radiation. Reflectance is the ratio of the energy of the reflected to the incident radiation. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be used to specify the wavelength or frequency, respectively, of the radiation. | 2013-01-11 |
| surface_brightness_temperature | surface brightness temperature | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere.The brightness temperature of a body is the temperature of a black body which radiates the same power per unit solid angle per unit area. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| surface_buoyancy_flux_into_air | surface buoyancy flux into air | A variable quantifying net density gains or losses in air parcel buoyancy based on turbulent heat and moisture fluxes, represented by virtual temperature flux, at the air-sea interface. Positive values indicate a buoyancy flux out of the ocean (into the air) that will destabilize the atmosphere. | 2024-01-18 |
| surface_buoyancy_flux_into_sea_water | surface buoyancy flux into sea water | A variable quantifying net density gains or losses in water parcel buoyancy based on thermal (net surface heat flux) and haline (precipitation minus evaporation) forcings at the air-sea interface. A positive value indicates a buoyancy flux into the ocean that will stabilize (i.e., stratify) the surface ocean layer. | 2024-01-18 |
| surface_carbon_dioxide_abiotic_analogue_partial_pressure_difference_between_sea_water_and_air | surface carbon dioxide abiotic analogue partial pressure difference between sea water and air | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. In ocean biogeochemistry models, an "abiotic analogue" is used to simulate the effect on a modelled variable when biological effects on ocean carbon concentration and alkalinity are ignored. The partial pressure of a dissolved gas in sea water is the partial pressure in air with which it would be in equilibrium. The partial pressure of a gaseous constituent of air is the pressure that it would exert if all other gaseous constituents were removed, assuming the volume, the temperature, and its number of moles remain unchanged. The partial pressure difference between sea water and air is positive when the partial pressure of the dissolved gas in sea water is greater than the partial pressure in air. | 2018-12-17 |
| surface_carbon_dioxide_mole_flux | surface carbon dioxide mole flux DEPRECATED | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2010-07-26 |
| surface_carbon_dioxide_natural_analogue_partial_pressure_difference_between_sea_water_and_air | surface carbon dioxide natural analogue partial pressure difference between sea water and air | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. In ocean biogeochemistry models, a "natural analogue" is used to simulate the effect on a modelled variable of imposing preindustrial atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations, even when the model as a whole may be subjected to varying forcings. The partial pressure of a dissolved gas in sea water is the partial pressure in air with which it would be in equilibrium. The partial pressure of a gaseous constituent of air is the pressure that it would exert if all other gaseous constituents were removed, assuming the volume, the temperature, and its number of moles remain unchanged. The partial pressure difference between sea water and air is positive when the partial pressure of the dissolved gas in sea water is greater than the partial pressure in air. | 2018-12-17 |
| surface_carbon_dioxide_partial_pressure_difference_between_air_and_sea_water | surface carbon dioxide partial pressure difference between air and sea water | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. The partial pressure of a dissolved gas in sea water is the partial pressure in air with which it would be in equilibrium. The partial pressure of a gaseous constituent of air is the pressure that it would exert if all other gaseous constituents were removed, assuming the volume, the temperature, and its number of moles remain unchanged. The partial pressure difference between air and sea water is positive when the partial pressure in air is greater than the partial pressure of the dissolved gas in sea water. | 2018-10-15 |
| surface_carbon_dioxide_partial_pressure_difference_between_sea_water_and_air | surface carbon dioxide partial pressure difference between sea water and air | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. The partial pressure of a dissolved gas in sea water is the partial pressure in air with which it would be in equilibrium. The partial pressure of a gaseous constituent of air is the pressure that it would exert if all other gaseous constituents were removed, assuming the volume, the temperature, and its number of moles remain unchanged. The partial pressure difference between sea water and air is positive when the partial pressure of the dissolved gas in sea water is greater than the partial pressure in air. | 2018-10-15 |
| surface_cover | surface cover DEPRECATED | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. A variable with the standard name of surface_ cover contains strings which indicate the nature of the surface e.g. urban, forest, vegetation, land, sea_ ice, open_ sea. These strings have not yet been standardised. This standard name is a generalisation of land_ cover. | 2008-11-11 |
| surface_diffuse_downwelling_photosynthetic_radiative_flux_in_air | surface diffuse downwelling photosynthetic radiative flux in air | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. "Photosynthetic" radiation is the part of the spectrum which is used in photosynthesis e.g. 400-700 nm. "Diffuse" radiation is radiation that has been scattered by gas molecules in the atmosphere and by particles such as cloud droplets and aerosols. The range of wavelengths could be specified precisely by the bounds of a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_diffuse_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air | surface diffuse downwelling shortwave flux in air | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. "Diffuse" radiation is radiation that has been scattered by gas molecules in the atmosphere and by particles such as cloud droplets and aerosols. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_diffuse_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clear_sky | surface diffuse downwelling shortwave flux in air assuming clear sky | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Diffuse" radiation is radiation that has been scattered by gas molecules in the atmosphere and by particles such as cloud droplets and aerosols. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_diffuse_shortwave_hemispherical_reflectance | surface diffuse shortwave hemispherical reflectance | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Diffuse" radiation is radiation that has been scattered by gas molecules in the atmosphere and by particles such as cloud droplets and aerosols. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. Hemispherical reflectance is the ratio of the energy of the reflected to the incident radiation. This term gives the fraction of the surface_ diffuse_ downwelling_ shortwave_ flux_ in_ air which is reflected. If the diffuse radiation is isotropic, this term is equivalent to the integral of surface_ bidirectional_ reflectance over all incident angles and over all outgoing angles in the hemisphere above the surface. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be used to specify the wavelength or frequency, respectively, of the radiation. Shortwave hemispherical reflectance is related to albedo, but albedo is defined in terms of the fraction of the full spectrum of incident solar radiation which is reflected. It is related to the hemispherical reflectance averaged over all wavelengths using a weighting proportional to the incident radiative flux. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_direct_along_beam_shortwave_flux_in_air | surface direct along beam shortwave flux in air | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Direct" (also known as "beam") radiation is radiation that has followed a direct path from the sun and is alternatively known as "direct insolation". The phrase "along_ beam" refers to direct radiation on a plane perpendicular to the direction of the sun. This is in contrast to standard names such as direct_ downwelling_ shortwave_ flux_ in_ air, where the radiation falls on a horizontal plane at the earth surface. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The quantity with standard name surface_ direct_ along_ beam_ shortwave_ flux_ in_ air is also called Direct Normal Irradiance (DNI) in the solar energy industry. | 2020-02-03 |
| surface_direct_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air | surface direct downwelling shortwave flux in air | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Direct" (also known as "beam") radiation is radiation that has followed a direct path from the sun and is alternatively known as "direct insolation". Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_direct_shortwave_hemispherical_reflectance | surface direct shortwave hemispherical reflectance | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Direct" (also known as "beam") radiation is radiation that has followed a direct path from the sun and is alternatively known as "direct insolation". The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. Hemispherical reflectance is the ratio of the energy of the reflected to the incident radiation. This term gives the fraction of the surface_ direct_ downwelling_ shortwave_ flux_ in_ air which is reflected. It is equivalent to the surface_ bidirectional_ reflectance at the incident angle of the incoming solar radiation and integrated over all outgoing angles in the hemisphere above the surface. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be used to specify the wavelength or frequency, respectively, of the radiation. Shortwave hemispherical reflectance is related to albedo, but albedo is defined in terms of the fraction of the full spectrum of incident solar radiation which is reflected. It is related to the hemispherical reflectance averaged over all wavelengths using a weighting proportional to the incident radiation flux. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_downward_eastward_stress | surface downward eastward stress | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Surface stress" means the shear stress (force per unit area) exerted by the wind at the surface. A downward stress is a downward flux of momentum. Over large bodies of water, wind stress can drive near-surface currents. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). "Downward eastward" indicates the ZX component of a tensor. A downward eastward stress is a downward flux of eastward momentum, which accelerates the lower medium eastward and the upper medium westward. | 2021-01-18 |
| surface_downward_eastward_stress_due_to_boundary_layer_mixing | surface downward eastward stress due to boundary layer mixing | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Surface stress" means the shear stress (force per unit area) exerted by the wind at the surface. A downward stress is a downward flux of momentum. Over large bodies of water, wind stress can drive near-surface currents. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). "Downward eastward" indicates the ZX component of a tensor. A downward eastward stress is a downward flux of eastward momentum, which accelerates the lower medium eastward and the upper medium westward. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Boundary layer mixing" means turbulent motions that transport heat, water, momentum and chemical constituents within the atmospheric boundary layer and affect exchanges between the surface and the atmosphere. The atmospheric boundary layer is typically characterised by a well-mixed sub-cloud layer of order 500 metres, and by a more extended conditionally unstable layer with boundary-layer clouds up to 2 km. (Reference: IPCC Third Assessment Report, Working Group 1: The Scientific Basis, 7.2.2.3, https://archive.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/wg1/273.htm). | 2021-01-18 |
| surface_downward_eastward_stress_due_to_ocean_viscous_dissipation | surface downward eastward stress due to ocean viscous dissipation | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Surface stress" means the shear stress (force per unit area) exerted by the wind at the surface. A downward stress is a downward flux of momentum. Over large bodies of water, wind stress can drive near-surface currents. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). "Downward eastward" indicates the ZX component of a tensor. A downward eastward stress is a downward flux of eastward momentum, which accelerates the lower medium eastward and the upper medium westward. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Viscosity" means the stress associated with viscous effects at the sea surface and is equivalent to the turbulent stress just outside the viscous sublayer. | 2021-09-20 |
| surface_downward_eastward_stress_due_to_sea_surface_waves | surface downward eastward stress due to sea surface waves | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Surface stress" means the shear stress (force per unit area) exerted by the wind at the surface. A downward stress is a downward flux of momentum. Over large bodies of water, wind stress can drive near-surface currents. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). "Downward eastward" indicates the ZX component of a tensor. A downward eastward stress is a downward flux of eastward momentum, which accelerates the lower medium eastward and the upper medium westward. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Sea surface waves" means the stress associated with form drag over sea surface waves. | 2021-09-20 |
| surface_downward_heat_flux_in_air | surface downward heat flux in air | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. 'Downward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). The vertical heat flux in air is the sum of all heat fluxes i.e. radiative, latent and sensible. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_downward_heat_flux_in_sea_ice | surface downward heat flux in sea ice | "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_downward_heat_flux_in_sea_water | surface downward heat flux in sea water | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. 'Water' means water in all phases, including frozen i.e. ice and snow. 'Downward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_downward_heat_flux_in_snow | surface downward heat flux in snow | "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. | 2010-10-11 |
| surface_downward_latent_heat_flux | surface downward latent heat flux | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. 'Downward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). The surface latent heat flux is the exchange of heat between the surface and the air on account of evaporation (including sublimation). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_downward_mass_flux_of_13C_dioxide_abiotic_analogue_expressed_as_13C | surface downward mass flux of 13C dioxide abiotic analogue expressed as 13C | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. In ocean biogeochemistry models, an "abiotic analogue" is used to simulate the effect on a modelled variable when biological effects on ocean carbon concentration and alkalinity are ignored. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "C" means the element carbon and "13C" is the stable isotope "carbon-13", having six protons and seven neutrons. | 2018-04-16 |
| surface_downward_mass_flux_of_14C_dioxide_abiotic_analogue_expressed_as_carbon | surface downward mass flux of 14C dioxide abiotic analogue expressed as carbon | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. In ocean biogeochemistry models, an "abiotic analogue" is used to simulate the effect on a modelled variable when biological effects on ocean carbon concentration and alkalinity are ignored. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "C" means the element carbon and "14C" is the radioactive isotope "carbon-14", having six protons and eight neutrons and used in radiocarbon dating. | 2018-04-16 |
| surface_downward_mass_flux_of_ammonia | surface downward mass flux of ammonia | "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The chemical formula for ammonia is NH3. | 2015-01-07 |
| surface_downward_mass_flux_of_carbon13_dioxide_abiotic_analogue_expressed_as_carbon13 | surface downward mass flux of carbon13 dioxide abiotic analogue expressed as carbon13 DEPRECATED | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. In ocean biogeochemistry models, an "abiotic analogue" is used to simulate the effect on a modelled variable when biological effects on ocean carbon concentration and alkalinity are ignored. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Carbon13 is a stable isotope of carbon having six protons and seven neutrons. | 2018-04-16 |
| surface_downward_mass_flux_of_carbon14_dioxide_abiotic_analogue_expressed_as_carbon | surface downward mass flux of carbon14 dioxide abiotic analogue expressed as carbon DEPRECATED | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. In ocean biogeochemistry models, an "abiotic analogue" is used to simulate the effect on a modelled variable when biological effects on ocean carbon concentration and alkalinity are ignored. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. Carbon14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon having six protons and eight neutrons, used in radiocarbon dating. | 2018-04-16 |
| surface_downward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_abiotic_analogue_expressed_as_carbon | surface downward mass flux of carbon dioxide abiotic analogue expressed as carbon | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. In ocean biogeochemistry models, an "abiotic analogue" is used to simulate the effect on a modelled variable when biological effects on ocean carbon concentration and alkalinity are ignored. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. | 2017-03-27 |
| surface_downward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_carbon | surface downward mass flux of carbon dioxide expressed as carbon | "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. | 2010-05-12 |
| surface_downward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_natural_analogue_expressed_as_carbon | surface downward mass flux of carbon dioxide natural analogue expressed as carbon | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. In ocean biogeochemistry models, a "natural analogue" is used to simulate the effect on a modelled variable of imposing preindustrial atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations, even when the model as a whole may be subjected to varying forcings. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. | 2017-03-27 |
| surface_downward_mass_flux_of_methane_due_to_non_wetland_soil_biological_consumption | surface downward mass flux of methane due to non wetland soil biological consumption | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Non-wetland soils are all soils except for wetlands. Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil, or is present either at or near the surface of the soil all year or for varying periods of time during the year, including during the growing season. The precise conditions under which non-wetland soils produce and consume methane can vary between models. | 2023-04-24 |
| surface_downward_mass_flux_of_methane_due_to_soil_biological_consumption | surface downward mass flux of methane due to soil biological consumption | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2024-11-11 |
| surface_downward_mass_flux_of_methane_due_to_wetland_biological_consumption | surface downward mass flux of methane due to wetland biological consumption | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil, or is present either at or near the surface of the soil all year or for varying periods of time during the year, including during the growing season. The precise conditions under which wetlands produce and consume methane can vary between models. | 2018-03-13 |
| surface_downward_mass_flux_of_water_due_to_irrigation | surface downward mass flux of water due to irrigation | "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Irrigation" includes water used to sustain crops, trees, pastures and urban lawns. | 2016-12-13 |
| surface_downward_mole_flux_of_carbon_dioxide | surface downward mole flux of carbon dioxide | "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. The standard name surface_ upward_ mole_ flux_ of_ carbon_ dioxide should be used to label data in which the flux is positive when directed upward. The standard name "surface_ carbon_ dioxide_ mole_ flux" is deprecated because it does not specify in which direction the flux is positive. Any data having the standard name "surface_ carbon_ dioxide_ mole_ flux" should be examined carefully to determine which sign convention was used. | 2010-07-26 |
| surface_downward_mole_flux_of_cfc11 | surface downward mole flux of cfc11 | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The chemical formula of CFC11 is CFCl3. The IUPAC name for CFC11 is trichloro(fluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| surface_downward_mole_flux_of_cfc12 | surface downward mole flux of cfc12 | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The chemical formula for CFC12 is CF2Cl2. The IUPAC name for CFC12 is dichloro(difluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| surface_downward_mole_flux_of_molecular_oxygen | surface downward mole flux of molecular oxygen | "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. | 2010-05-12 |
| surface_downward_mole_flux_of_sulfur_hexafluoride | surface downward mole flux of sulfur hexafluoride | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The chemical formula of sulfur hexafluoride is SF6. | 2016-11-15 |
| surface_downward_northward_stress | surface downward northward stress | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Surface stress" means the shear stress (force per unit area) exerted by the wind at the surface. A downward stress is a downward flux of momentum. Over large bodies of water, wind stress can drive near-surface currents. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). "Downward northward" indicates the ZY component of a tensor. A downward northward stress is a downward flux of northward momentum, which accelerates the lower medium northward and the upper medium southward. | 2021-01-18 |
| surface_downward_northward_stress_due_to_boundary_layer_mixing | surface downward northward stress due to boundary layer mixing | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Surface stress" means the shear stress (force per unit area) exerted by the wind at the surface. A downward stress is a downward flux of momentum. Over large bodies of water, wind stress can drive near-surface currents. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). "Downward northward" indicates the ZY component of a tensor. A downward northward stress is a downward flux of northward momentum, which accelerates the lower medium northward and the upper medium southward. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Boundary layer mixing" means turbulent motions that transport heat, water, momentum and chemical constituents within the atmospheric boundary layer and affect exchanges between the surface and the atmosphere. The atmospheric boundary layer is typically characterised by a well-mixed sub-cloud layer of order 500 metres, and by a more extended conditionally unstable layer with boundary-layer clouds up to 2 km. (Reference: IPCC Third Assessment Report, Working Group 1: The Scientific Basis, 7.2.2.3, https://archive.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/wg1/273.htm). | 2021-01-18 |
| surface_downward_northward_stress_due_to_ocean_viscous_dissipation | surface downward northward stress due to ocean viscous dissipation | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Surface stress" means the shear stress (force per unit area) exerted by the wind at the surface. A downward stress is a downward flux of momentum. Over large bodies of water, wind stress can drive near-surface currents. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). "Downward northward" indicates the ZY component of a tensor. A downward northward stress is a downward flux of northward momentum, which accelerates the lower medium northward and the upper medium southward. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Viscosity" means the stress associated with viscous effects at the sea surface and is equivalent to the turbulent stress just outside the viscous sublayer. | 2021-09-20 |
| surface_downward_northward_stress_due_to_sea_surface_waves | surface downward northward stress due to sea surface waves | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Surface stress" means the shear stress (force per unit area) exerted by the wind at the surface. A downward stress is a downward flux of momentum. Over large bodies of water, wind stress can drive near-surface currents. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). "Downward northward" indicates the ZY component of a tensor. A downward northward stress is a downward flux of northward momentum, which accelerates the lower medium northward and the upper medium southward. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Sea surface waves" means the stress associated with form drag over sea surface waves. | 2021-09-20 |
| surface_downward_sensible_heat_flux | surface downward sensible heat flux | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. 'Downward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). The surface sensible heat flux, also called 'turbulent' heat flux, is the exchange of heat between the surface and the air by motion of air. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_downward_water_flux | surface downward water flux | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. 'Water' means water in all phases, including frozen i.e. ice and snow. 'Downward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). The surface water flux is the result of precipitation and evaporation. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_downward_x_stress | surface downward x stress | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Surface stress" means the shear stress (force per unit area) exerted by the wind at the surface. A downward stress is a downward flux of momentum. Over large bodies of water, wind stress can drive near-surface currents. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. "Downward x" indicates the ZX component of a tensor. A downward x stress is a downward flux of momentum, which accelerates the lower medium in the direction of increasing x and and the upper medium in the direction of decreasing x. | 2021-01-18 |
| surface_downward_x_stress_correction | surface downward x stress correction | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Surface stress" means the shear stress (force per unit area) exerted by the wind at the surface. A downward stress is a downward flux of momentum. Over large bodies of water, wind stress can drive near-surface currents. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. "Downward x" indicates the ZX component of a tensor. A downward x stress is a downward flux of momentum, which accelerates the lower medium in the direction of increasing x and and the upper medium in the direction of decreasing x. A positive correction is downward i.e. added to the ocean. | 2021-01-18 |
| surface_downward_y_stress | surface downward y stress | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Surface stress" means the shear stress (force per unit area) exerted by the wind at the surface. A downward stress is a downward flux of momentum. Over large bodies of water, wind stress can drive near-surface currents. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. "Downward y" indicates the ZY component of a tensor. A downward y stress is a downward flux of momentum, which accelerates the lower medium in the direction of increasing y and and the upper medium in the direction of decreasing y. | 2021-01-18 |
| surface_downward_y_stress_correction | surface downward y stress correction | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Surface stress" means the shear stress (force per unit area) exerted by the wind at the surface. A downward stress is a downward flux of momentum. Over large bodies of water, wind stress can drive near-surface currents. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. "Downward y" indicates the ZY component of a tensor. A downward y stress is a downward flux of momentum, which accelerates the lower medium in the direction of increasing y and and the upper medium in the direction of decreasing y. A positive correction is downward i.e. added to the ocean. | 2021-01-18 |
| surface_downwelling_longwave_flux | surface downwelling longwave flux DEPRECATED | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. 'longwave' means longwave radiation. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean 'net downward'. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called 'irradiance'. In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called 'vector irradiance'. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_downwelling_longwave_flux_in_air | surface downwelling longwave flux in air | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_downwelling_longwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clear_sky | surface downwelling longwave flux in air assuming clear sky | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_downwelling_longwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clear_sky_and_reference_mole_fraction_of_ozone_in_air | surface downwelling longwave flux in air assuming clear sky and reference mole fraction of ozone in air | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. This 3D ozone field acts as a reference ozone field in a diagnostic call to the model's radiation scheme. It is expressed in terms of mole fraction of ozone in air. It may be observation-based or model-derived. It may be from any time period. By using the same ozone reference in the diagnostic radiation call in two model simulations and calculating differences between the radiative flux diagnostics from the prognostic call to the radiation scheme and the diagnostic call to the radiation scheme with the ozone reference, an instantaneous radiative forcing for ozone can be calculated. | 2024-05-20 |
| surface_downwelling_longwave_flux_in_air_assuming_reference_mole_fraction_of_ozone_in_air | surface downwelling longwave flux in air assuming reference mole fraction of ozone in air | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. This 3D ozone field acts as a reference ozone field in a diagnostic call to the model's radiation scheme. It is expressed in terms of mole fraction of ozone in air. It may be observation-based or model-derived. It may be from any time period. By using the same ozone reference in the diagnostic radiation call in two model simulations and calculating differences between the radiative flux diagnostics from the prognostic call to the radiation scheme and the diagnostic call to the radiation scheme with the ozone reference, an instantaneous radiative forcing for ozone can be calculated. | 2024-05-20 |
| surface_downwelling_longwave_flux_in_air_due_to_volcanic_ambient_aerosol_particles | surface downwelling longwave flux in air due to volcanic ambient aerosol particles | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". Volcanic aerosols include both volcanic ash and secondary products such as sulphate aerosols formed from gaseous emissions of volcanic eruptions. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_downwelling_photon_flux_in_sea_water | surface downwelling photon flux in sea water | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. A photon flux is specified in terms of numbers of photons expressed in moles. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_downwelling_photon_flux_per_unit_wavelength_in_sea_water | surface downwelling photon flux per unit wavelength in sea water | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. A photon flux is specified in terms of numbers of photons expressed in moles. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A coordinate variable for radiation wavelength should be given the standard name radiation_ wavelength. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_downwelling_photon_radiance_in_sea_water | surface downwelling photon radiance in sea water | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. Photon radiance is the photon flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction from which it is coming must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. A photon flux is specified in terms of numbers of photons expressed in moles. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_downwelling_photon_radiance_per_unit_wavelength_in_sea_water | surface downwelling photon radiance per unit wavelength in sea water | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. Photon radiance is the photon flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction from which it is coming must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. A photon flux is specified in terms of numbers of photons expressed in moles. A coordinate variable for radiation wavelength should be given the standard name radiation_ wavelength. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_downwelling_photon_spherical_irradiance_in_sea_water | surface downwelling photon spherical irradiance in sea water | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. Photon spherical irradiance is the photon flux incident on unit area of a hemispherical (or "2-pi") collector. The direction ("up/downwelling") is specified. Radiation incident on a 4-pi collector has a standard name referring to "omnidirectional spherical irradiance". A photon flux is specified in terms of numbers of photons expressed in moles. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_downwelling_photon_spherical_irradiance_per_unit_wavelength_in_sea_water | surface downwelling photon spherical irradiance per unit wavelength in sea water | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. A coordinate variable for radiation wavelength should be given the standard name radiation_ wavelength. Photon spherical irradiance is the photon flux incident on unit area of a hemispherical (or "2-pi") collector. The direction ("up/downwelling") is specified. Radiation incident on a 4-pi collector has a standard name referring to "omnidirectional spherical irradiance". A photon flux is specified in terms of numbers of photons expressed in moles. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_downwelling_photosynthetic_photon_flux_in_air | surface downwelling photosynthetic photon flux in air | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. "Photosynthetic" radiation is the part of the spectrum which is used in photosynthesis e.g. 400-700 nm. The range of wavelengths could be specified precisely by the bounds of a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength. A photon flux is specified in terms of numbers of photons expressed in moles. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_downwelling_photosynthetic_photon_flux_in_sea_water | surface downwelling photosynthetic photon flux in sea water | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. "Photosynthetic" radiation is the part of the spectrum which is used in photosynthesis e.g. 400-700 nm. The range of wavelengths could be specified precisely by the bounds of a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength. A photon flux is specified in terms of numbers of photons expressed in moles. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_downwelling_photosynthetic_photon_radiance_in_sea_water | surface downwelling photosynthetic photon radiance in sea water | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. Photon radiance is the photon flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction from which it is coming must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. "Photosynthetic" radiation is the part of the spectrum which is used in photosynthesis e.g. 400-700 nm. The range of wavelengths could be specified precisely by the bounds of a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength. A photon flux is specified in terms of numbers of photons expressed in moles. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_downwelling_photosynthetic_photon_spherical_irradiance_in_sea_water | surface downwelling photosynthetic photon spherical irradiance in sea water | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. "Photosynthetic" radiation is the part of the spectrum which is used in photosynthesis e.g. 400-700 nm. The range of wavelengths could be specified precisely by the bounds of a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength. Photon spherical irradiance is the photon flux incident on unit area of a hemispherical (or "2-pi") collector. The direction ("up/downwelling") is specified. Radiation incident on a 4-pi collector has standard names of "omnidirectional spherical irradiance". A photon flux is specified in terms of numbers of photons expressed in moles. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_downwelling_photosynthetic_radiance_in_sea_water | surface downwelling photosynthetic radiance in sea water | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction from which it is coming must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. "Photosynthetic" radiation is the part of the spectrum which is used in photosynthesis e.g. 400-700 nm. The range of wavelengths could be specified precisely by the bounds of a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_downwelling_photosynthetic_radiative_flux_in_air | surface downwelling photosynthetic radiative flux in air | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. "Photosynthetic" radiation is the part of the spectrum which is used in photosynthesis e.g. 400-700 nm. The range of wavelengths could be specified precisely by the bounds of a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_downwelling_photosynthetic_radiative_flux_in_sea_water | surface downwelling photosynthetic radiative flux in sea water | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. "Photosynthetic" radiation is the part of the spectrum which is used in photosynthesis e.g. 400-700 nm. The range of wavelengths could be specified precisely by the bounds of a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_downwelling_photosynthetic_spherical_irradiance_in_sea_water | surface downwelling photosynthetic spherical irradiance in sea water | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. "Photosynthetic" radiation is the part of the spectrum which is used in photosynthesis e.g. 400-700 nm. The range of wavelengths could be specified precisely by the bounds of a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength. Spherical irradiance is the radiation incident on unit area of a hemispherical (or "2-pi") collector. It is sometimes called "scalar irradiance". The direction (up/downwelling) is specified. Radiation incident on a 4-pi collector has standard names of "omnidirectional spherical irradiance". | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_downwelling_radiance_in_sea_water | surface downwelling radiance in sea water | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction from which it is coming must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_downwelling_radiance_per_unit_wavelength_in_sea_water | surface downwelling radiance per unit wavelength in sea water | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction from which it is coming must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. A coordinate variable for radiation wavelength should be given the standard name radiation_ wavelength. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_downwelling_radiative_flux_in_sea_water | surface downwelling radiative flux in sea water | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_downwelling_radiative_flux_per_unit_wavelength_in_air | surface downwelling radiative flux per unit wavelength in air | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A coordinate variable for radiation wavelength should be given the standard name radiation_ wavelength. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_downwelling_radiative_flux_per_unit_wavelength_in_sea_water | surface downwelling radiative flux per unit wavelength in sea water | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A coordinate variable for radiation wavelength should be given the standard name radiation_ wavelength. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux | surface downwelling shortwave flux DEPRECATED | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. 'shortwave' means shortwave radiation. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean 'net downward'. Surface downwelling shortwave is the sum of direct and diffuse solar radiation incident on the surface, and is sometimes called 'global radiation'. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called 'irradiance'. In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called 'vector irradiance'. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux_assuming_clear_sky | surface downwelling shortwave flux assuming clear sky DEPRECATED | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. 'shortwave' means shortwave radiation. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean 'net downward'. Surface downwelling shortwave is the sum of direct and diffuse solar radiation incident on the surface, and is sometimes called 'global radiation'. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called 'irradiance'. In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called 'vector irradiance'. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air | surface downwelling shortwave flux in air | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. Surface downwelling shortwave is the sum of direct and diffuse solar radiation incident on the surface, and is sometimes called "global radiation". When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clean_clear_sky | surface downwelling shortwave flux in air assuming clean clear sky DEPRECATED | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. Surface downwelling shortwave is the sum of direct and diffuse solar radiation incident on the surface, and is sometimes called "global radiation". When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clean sky" means in the absence of atmospheric aerosol. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. | 2018-05-30 |
| surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clear_sky | surface downwelling shortwave flux in air assuming clear sky | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. Surface downwelling shortwave is the sum of direct and diffuse solar radiation incident on the surface, and is sometimes called "global radiation". When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clear_sky_and_no_aerosol | surface downwelling shortwave flux in air assuming clear sky and no aerosol | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. Surface downwelling shortwave is the sum of direct and diffuse solar radiation incident on the surface, and is sometimes called "global radiation". When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clear_sky_and_reference_mole_fraction_of_ozone_in_air | surface downwelling shortwave flux in air assuming clear sky and reference mole fraction of ozone in air | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. This 3D ozone field acts as a reference ozone field in a diagnostic call to the model's radiation scheme. It is expressed in terms of mole fraction of ozone in air. It may be observation-based or model-derived. It may be from any time period. By using the same ozone reference in the diagnostic radiation call in two model simulations and calculating differences between the radiative flux diagnostics from the prognostic call to the radiation scheme and the diagnostic call to the radiation scheme with the ozone reference, an instantaneous radiative forcing for ozone can be calculated. | 2024-05-20 |
| surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air_assuming_reference_mole_fraction_of_ozone_in_air | surface downwelling shortwave flux in air assuming reference mole fraction of ozone in air | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. This 3D ozone field acts as a reference ozone field in a diagnostic call to the model's radiation scheme. It is expressed in terms of mole fraction of ozone in air. It may be observation-based or model-derived. It may be from any time period. By using the same ozone reference in the diagnostic radiation call in two model simulations and calculating differences between the radiative flux diagnostics from the prognostic call to the radiation scheme and the diagnostic call to the radiation scheme with the ozone reference, an instantaneous radiative forcing for ozone can be calculated. | 2024-05-20 |
| surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air_due_to_volcanic_ambient_aerosol_particles | surface downwelling shortwave flux in air due to volcanic ambient aerosol particles | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". Volcanic aerosols include both volcanic ash and secondary products such as sulphate aerosols formed from gaseous emissions of volcanic eruptions. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_downwelling_spectral_photon_flux_in_sea_water | surface downwelling spectral photon flux in sea water DEPRECATED | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. 'Water' means water in all phases, including frozen i.e. ice and snow. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean 'net downward'. A photon flux is specified in terms of numbers of photons expressed in moles. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2013-06-27 |
| surface_downwelling_spectral_photon_radiance_in_sea_water | surface downwelling spectral photon radiance in sea water DEPRECATED | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. 'Water' means water in all phases, including frozen i.e. ice and snow. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean 'net downward'. Photon radiance is the photon flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction from which it is coming must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. A photon flux is specified in terms of numbers of photons expressed in moles. | 2013-06-27 |
| surface_downwelling_spectral_photon_spherical_irradiance_in_sea_water | surface downwelling spectral photon spherical irradiance in sea water DEPRECATED | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. 'Water' means water in all phases, including frozen i.e. ice and snow. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean 'net downward'. 'spectral' means per unit wavelength or as a function of wavelength; spectral quantities are sometimes called 'monochromatic'. Radiation wavelength has standard name radiation_ wavelength. Photon spherical irradiance is the photon flux incident on unit area of a hemispherical (or '2-pi') collector. A photon flux is specified in terms of numbers of photons expressed in moles. | 2013-06-27 |
| surface_downwelling_spectral_radiance_in_sea_water | surface downwelling spectral radiance in sea water DEPRECATED | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. 'Water' means water in all phases, including frozen i.e. ice and snow. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean 'net downward'. 'spectral' means per unit wavelength or as a function of wavelength; spectral quantities are sometimes called 'monochromatic'. Radiation wavelength has standard name radiation_ wavelength. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction from which it is coming must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. | 2013-06-27 |
| surface_downwelling_spectral_radiative_flux_in_air | surface downwelling spectral radiative flux in air DEPRECATED | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean 'net downward'. 'spectral' means per unit wavelength or as a function of wavelength; spectral quantities are sometimes called 'monochromatic'. Radiation wavelength has standard name radiation_ wavelength. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called 'irradiance'. In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called 'vector irradiance'. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2013-06-27 |
| surface_downwelling_spectral_radiative_flux_in_sea_water | surface downwelling spectral radiative flux in sea water DEPRECATED | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. 'Water' means water in all phases, including frozen i.e. ice and snow. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean 'net downward'. 'spectral' means per unit wavelength or as a function of wavelength; spectral quantities are sometimes called 'monochromatic'. Radiation wavelength has standard name radiation_ wavelength. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called 'irradiance'. In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called 'vector irradiance'. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2013-06-27 |
| surface_downwelling_spectral_spherical_irradiance_in_sea_water | surface downwelling spectral spherical irradiance in sea water DEPRECATED | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. 'Water' means water in all phases, including frozen i.e. ice and snow. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean 'net downward'. 'spectral' means per unit wavelength or as a function of wavelength; spectral quantities are sometimes called 'monochromatic'. Radiation wavelength has standard name radiation_ wavelength. Spherical irradiance is the radiation incident on unit area of a hemispherical (or '2-pi') collector. It is sometimes called 'scalar irradiance'. The direction (up/downwelling) is specified. Radiation incident on a 4-pi collector has standard names of 'omnidirectional spherical irradiance'. | 2013-06-27 |
| surface_downwelling_spherical_irradiance_in_sea_water | surface downwelling spherical irradiance in sea water | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. Spherical irradiance is the radiation incident on unit area of a hemispherical (or "2-pi") collector. It is sometimes called "scalar irradiance". The direction (up/downwelling) is specified. Radiation incident on a 4-pi collector has standard names of "omnidirectional spherical irradiance". | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_downwelling_spherical_irradiance_per_unit_wavelength_in_sea_water | surface downwelling spherical irradiance per unit wavelength in sea water | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. Spherical irradiance is the radiation incident on unit area of a hemispherical (or "2-pi") collector. It is sometimes called "scalar irradiance". The direction (up/downwelling) is specified. Radiation incident on a 4-pi collector has standard names of "omnidirectional spherical irradiance". A coordinate variable for radiation wavelength should be given the standard name radiation_ wavelength. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_drag_coefficient_for_heat_in_air | surface drag coefficient for heat in air | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_drag_coefficient_for_momentum_in_air | surface drag coefficient for momentum in air | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_drag_coefficient_in_air | surface drag coefficient in air | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_eastward_geostrophic_sea_water_velocity | surface eastward geostrophic sea water velocity DEPRECATED | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. A velocity is a vector quantity. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). "Geostrophic" indicates that geostrophic balance is assumed. "Water" means water in all phases. surface_ eastward_ sea_ water_ geostrophic_ velocity is the sum of a variable part, surface_ eastward_ sea_ water_ geostrophic_ velocity_ assuming_ sea_ level_ for_ geoid, and a constant part due to the stationary component of ocean circulation. | 2008-04-15 |
| surface_eastward_geostrophic_sea_water_velocity_assuming_sea_level_for_geoid | surface eastward geostrophic sea water velocity assuming sea level for geoid DEPRECATED | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. A velocity is a vector quantity. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). "Geostrophic" indicates that geostrophic balance is assumed. "Water" means water in all phases. "sea_ level" means mean sea level. The geoid is a surface of constant geopotential with which mean sea level would coincide if the ocean were at rest. surface_ eastward_ sea_ water_ geostrophic_ velocity_ assuming_ sea_ level_ for_ geoid is the variable part of surface_ eastward_ sea_ water_ geostrophic_ velocity. The assumption that sea level is equal to the geoid means that the stationary component of ocean circulation is equal to zero. | 2008-04-15 |
| surface_eastward_sea_water_velocity | surface eastward sea water velocity | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. A velocity is a vector quantity. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). | 2017-09-18 |
| surface_frozen_carbon_dioxide_amount | surface frozen carbon dioxide amount | "Amount" means mass per unit area. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. Frozen carbon dioxide is found on the surface of Mars. | 2011-07-21 |
| surface_geopotential | surface geopotential | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Geopotential is the sum of the specific gravitational potential energy relative to the geoid and the specific centripetal potential energy. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_geostrophic_eastward_sea_water_velocity | surface geostrophic eastward sea water velocity | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. A velocity is a vector quantity. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). "Geostrophic" indicates that geostrophic balance is assumed, i.e. that the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis force are balanced and the large scale fluid flow is parallel to the isobars. The quantity with standard name surface_ geostrophic_ eastward_ sea_ water_ velocity is the sum of a variable part, surface_ geostrophic_ eastward_ sea_ water_ velocity_ assuming_ mean_ sea_ level_ for_ geoid, and a constant part due to the stationary component of ocean circulation. | 2017-06-26 |
| surface_geostrophic_eastward_sea_water_velocity_assuming_mean_sea_level_for_geoid | surface geostrophic eastward sea water velocity assuming mean sea level for geoid | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. A velocity is a vector quantity. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). "Geostrophic" indicates that geostrophic balance is assumed, i.e. that the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis force are balanced and the large scale fluid flow is parallel to the isobars. "Mean sea level" means the time mean of sea surface elevation at a given location over an arbitrary period sufficient to eliminate the tidal signals. The geoid is a surface of constant geopotential with which mean sea level would coincide if the ocean were at rest. (The volume enclosed between the geoid and the sea floor equals the mean volume of water in the ocean.) In an ocean GCM the geoid is the surface of zero depth, or the rigid lid if the model uses that approximation. The quantity with standard name surface_ geostrophic_ eastward_ sea_ water_ velocity_ assuming_ mean_ sea_ level_ for_ geoid is the variable part of surface_ geostrophic_ eastward_ sea_ water_ velocity. The assumption that sea level is equal to the geoid means that the stationary component of ocean circulation is equal to zero. | 2017-06-26 |
| surface_geostrophic_eastward_sea_water_velocity_assuming_sea_level_for_geoid | surface geostrophic eastward sea water velocity assuming sea level for geoid DEPRECATED | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. A velocity is a vector quantity. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). "Geostrophic" indicates that geostrophic balance is assumed, i.e. that the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis force are balanced and the large scale fluid flow is parallel to the isobars. "sea_ level" means mean sea level. The geoid is a surface of constant geopotential with which mean sea level would coincide if the ocean were at rest. (The volume enclosed between the geoid and the sea floor equals the mean volume of water in the ocean.) In an ocean GCM the geoid is the surface of zero depth, or the rigid lid if the model uses that approximation. surface_ geostrophic_ eastward_ sea_ water_ velocity_ assuming_ sea_ level_ for_ geoid is the variable part of surface_ geostrophic_ eastward_ sea_ water_ velocity. The assumption that sea level is equal to the geoid means that the stationary component of ocean circulation is equal to zero. | 2017-06-26 |
| surface_geostrophic_northward_sea_water_velocity | surface geostrophic northward sea water velocity | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. A velocity is a vector quantity. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). "Geostrophic" indicates that geostrophic balance is assumed, i.e. that the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis force are balanced and the large scale fluid flow is parallel to the isobars. The quantity with standard name surface_ geostrophic_ northward_ sea_ water_ velocity is the sum of a variable part, surface_ geostrophic_ northward_ sea_ water_ velocity_ assuming_ mean_ sea_ level_ for_ geoid, and a constant part due to the stationary component of ocean circulation. | 2017-06-26 |
| surface_geostrophic_northward_sea_water_velocity_assuming_mean_sea_level_for_geoid | surface geostrophic northward sea water velocity assuming mean sea level for geoid | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. A velocity is a vector quantity. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). "Geostrophic" indicates that geostrophic balance is assumed, i.e. that the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis force are balanced and the large scale fluid flow is parallel to the isobars. "Mean sea level" means the time mean of sea surface elevation at a given location over an arbitrary period sufficient to eliminate the tidal signals. The geoid is a surface of constant geopotential with which mean sea level would coincide if the ocean were at rest. (The volume enclosed between the geoid and the sea floor equals the mean volume of water in the ocean.) In an ocean GCM the geoid is the surface of zero depth, or the rigid lid if the model uses that approximation. The quantity with standard name surface_ geostrophic_ northward_ sea_ water_ velocity_ assuming_ mean_ sea_ level_ for_ geoid is the variable part of surface_ geostrophic_ northward_ sea_ water_ velocity. The assumption that sea level is equal to the geoid means that the stationary component of ocean circulation is equal to zero. | 2017-06-26 |
| surface_geostrophic_northward_sea_water_velocity_assuming_sea_level_for_geoid | surface geostrophic northward sea water velocity assuming sea level for geoid DEPRECATED | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. A velocity is a vector quantity. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). "Geostrophic" indicates that geostrophic balance is assumed, i.e. that the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis force are balanced and the large scale fluid flow is parallel to the isobars. "sea_ level" means mean sea level. The geoid is a surface of constant geopotential with which mean sea level would coincide if the ocean were at rest. (The volume enclosed between the geoid and the sea floor equals the mean volume of water in the ocean.) In an ocean GCM the geoid is the surface of zero depth, or the rigid lid if the model uses that approximation. surface_ geostrophic_ northward_ sea_ water_ velocity_ assuming_ sea_ level_ for_ geoid is the variable part of surface_ geostrophic_ northward_ sea_ water_ velocity. The assumption that sea level is equal to the geoid means that the stationary component of ocean circulation is equal to zero. | 2017-06-26 |
| surface_geostrophic_sea_water_x_velocity | surface geostrophic sea water x velocity | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. A velocity is a vector quantity. "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. "Geostrophic" indicates that geostrophic balance is assumed, i.e. that the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis force are balanced and the large scale fluid flow is parallel to the isobars. The quantity with standard name surface_ geostrophic_ sea_ water_ x_ velocity is the sum of a variable part, surface_ geostrophic_ sea_ water_ x_ velocity_ assuming_ mean_ sea_ level_ for_ geoid, and a constant part due to the stationary component of ocean circulation. | 2017-06-26 |
| surface_geostrophic_sea_water_x_velocity_assuming_mean_sea_level_for_geoid | surface geostrophic sea water x velocity assuming mean sea level for geoid | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. A velocity is a vector quantity. "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. "Geostrophic" indicates that geostrophic balance is assumed, i.e. that the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis force are balanced and the large scale fluid flow is parallel to the isobars. "Mean sea level" means the time mean of sea surface elevation at a given location over an arbitrary period sufficient to eliminate the tidal signals. The geoid is a surface of constant geopotential with which mean sea level would coincide if the ocean were at rest. (The volume enclosed between the geoid and the sea floor equals the mean volume of water in the ocean.) In an ocean GCM the geoid is the surface of zero depth, or the rigid lid if the model uses that approximation. The quantity with standard name surface_ geostrophic_ sea_ water_ x_ velocity_ assuming_ mean_ sea_ level_ for_ geoid is the variable part of surface_ geostrophic_ sea_ water_ x_ velocity. The assumption that sea level is equal to the geoid means that the stationary component of ocean circulation is equal to zero. | 2017-06-26 |
| surface_geostrophic_sea_water_x_velocity_assuming_sea_level_for_geoid | surface geostrophic sea water x velocity assuming sea level for geoid DEPRECATED | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. A velocity is a vector quantity. "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. "Geostrophic" indicates that geostrophic balance is assumed, i.e. that the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis force are balanced and the large scale fluid flow is parallel to the isobars. "sea_ level" means mean sea level. The geoid is a surface of constant geopotential with which mean sea level would coincide if the ocean were at rest. (The volume enclosed between the geoid and the sea floor equals the mean volume of water in the ocean.) In an ocean GCM the geoid is the surface of zero depth, or the rigid lid if the model uses that approximation. surface_ geostrophic_ sea_ water_ x_ velocity_ assuming_ sea_ level_ for_ geoid is the variable part of surface_ geostrophic_ sea_ water_ x_ velocity. The assumption that sea level is equal to the geoid means that the stationary component of ocean circulation is equal to zero. | 2017-06-26 |
| surface_geostrophic_sea_water_y_velocity | surface geostrophic sea water y velocity | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. A velocity is a vector quantity. "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. "Geostrophic" indicates that geostrophic balance is assumed, i.e. that the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis force are balanced and the large scale fluid flow is parallel to the isobars. The quantity with standard name surface_ geostrophic_ sea_ water_ y_ velocity is the sum of a variable part, surface_ geostrophic_ sea_ water_ y_ velocity_ assuming_ mean_ sea_ level_ for_ geoid, and a constant part due to the stationary component of ocean circulation. | 2017-06-26 |
| surface_geostrophic_sea_water_y_velocity_assuming_mean_sea_level_for_geoid | surface geostrophic sea water y velocity assuming mean sea level for geoid | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. A velocity is a vector quantity. "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. "Geostrophic" indicates that geostrophic balance is assumed, i.e. that the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis force are balanced and the large scale fluid flow is parallel to the isobars. "Mean sea level" means the time mean of sea surface elevation at a given location over an arbitrary period sufficient to eliminate the tidal signals. The geoid is a surface of constant geopotential with which mean sea level would coincide if the ocean were at rest. (The volume enclosed between the geoid and the sea floor equals the mean volume of water in the ocean). In an ocean GCM the geoid is the surface of zero depth, or the rigid lid if the model uses that approximation. The quantity with standard name surface_ geostrophic_ sea_ water_ y_ velocity_ assuming_ mean_ sea_ level_ for_ geoid is the variable part of surface_ geostrophic_ sea_ water_ y_ velocity. The assumption that sea level is equal to the geoid means that the stationary component of ocean circulation is equal to zero. | 2017-06-26 |
| surface_geostrophic_sea_water_y_velocity_assuming_sea_level_for_geoid | surface geostrophic sea water y velocity assuming sea level for geoid DEPRECATED | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. A velocity is a vector quantity. "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. "Geostrophic" indicates that geostrophic balance is assumed, i.e. that the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis force are balanced and the large scale fluid flow is parallel to the isobars. "sea_ level" means mean sea level. The geoid is a surface of constant geopotential with which mean sea level would coincide if the ocean were at rest. surface_ geostrophic_ sea_ water_ y_ velocity_ assuming_ sea_ level_ for_ geoid is the variable part of surface_ geostrophic_ sea_ water_ y_ velocity. The assumption that sea level is equal to the geoid means that the stationary component of ocean circulation is equal to zero. | 2017-06-26 |
| surface_height_above_geopotential_datum | surface height above geopotential datum | "Height_ above_ X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The "geopotential datum" is any estimated surface of constant geopotential used as a datum i.e. a reference level; for the geoid as a datum, specific standard names are available. To specify which geoid or geopotential datum is being used as a reference level, a grid_ mapping variable should be attached to the data variable as described in Chapter 5.6 of the CF Convention. | 2017-07-24 |
| surface_litter_carbon_content | surface litter carbon content DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Litter carbon" is dead plant material in or above the soil quantified as the mass of carbon which it contains. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. | 2018-04-16 |
| surface_litter_mass_content_of_carbon | surface litter mass content of carbon | "Litter" is dead plant material in or above the soil. It is distinct from coarse wood debris. The precise distinction between "fine" and "coarse" is model dependent. "Surface litter" means the part of the litter resting above the soil surface. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The sum of the quantities with standard names surface_ litter_ mass_ content_ of_ carbon and subsurface_ litter_ mass_ content_ of_ carbon has the standard name litter_ mass_ content_ of_ carbon. | 2018-04-16 |
| surface_litter_mass_content_of_nitrogen | surface litter mass content of nitrogen | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Litter" is dead plant material in or above the soil. It is distinct from coarse wood debris. The precise distinction between "fine" and "coarse" is model dependent. "Surface litter" means the part of the litter resting above the soil surface. The sum of the quantities with standard names wood_ debris_ mass_ content_ of_ nitrogen, surface_ litter_ mass_ content_ of_ nitrogen and subsurface_ litter_ mass_ content_ of_ nitrogen is the total nitrogen mass content of dead plant material. | 2018-04-16 |
| surface_longwave_emissivity | surface longwave emissivity | Emissivity is the ratio of the power emitted by an object to the power that would be emitted by a perfect black body having the same temperature as the object. The emissivity is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency is included to specify either the wavelength or frequency. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "longwave" means longwave radiation. | 2009-07-06 |
| surface_microwave_emissivity | surface microwave emissivity | Emissivity is the ratio of the power emitted by an object to the power that would be emitted by a perfect black body having the same temperature as the object. The emissivity is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency is included to specify either the wavelength or frequency. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. | 2009-07-06 |
| surface_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_phosphorus_in_sea_water | surface mole concentration of dissolved inorganic phosphorus in sea water DEPRECATED | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Dissolved inorganic phosphorus" means phosphate ions in solution. | 2016-12-15 |
| surface_molecular_oxygen_partial_pressure_difference_between_sea_water_and_air | surface molecular oxygen partial pressure difference between sea water and air | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The chemical formula for molecular oxygen is O2. The partial pressure of a dissolved gas in sea water is the partial pressure in air with which it would be in equilibrium. The partial pressure of a gaseous constituent of air is the pressure that it would exert if all other gaseous constituents were removed, assuming the volume, the temperature, and its number of moles remain unchanged. The partial pressure difference between sea water and air is positive when the partial pressure of the dissolved gas in sea water is greater than the partial pressure in air. | 2018-10-15 |
| surface_net_downward_longwave_dust_ambient_aerosol_particles_direct_radiative_effect | surface net downward longwave dust ambient aerosol particles direct radiative effect | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward radiation is the difference between radiation from above (downwelling) and radiation from below (upwelling). The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. "X_ direct_ radiative_ effect" refers to the instantaneous radiative impact of X on the Earth's energy balance, excluding secondary effects such as changes in cloud cover which may be caused by X. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". | 2018-06-11 |
| surface_net_downward_longwave_dust_ambient_aerosol_particles_direct_radiative_effect_assuming_clear_sky | surface net downward longwave dust ambient aerosol particles direct radiative effect assuming clear sky | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward radiation is the difference between radiation from above (downwelling) and radiation from below (upwelling). The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. "X_ direct_ radiative_ effect" refers to the instantaneous radiative impact of X on the Earth's energy balance, excluding secondary effects such as changes in cloud cover which may be caused by X. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_net_downward_longwave_flux | surface net downward longwave flux | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. 'longwave' means longwave radiation. 'Downward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward radiation is the difference between radiation from above (downwelling) and radiation from below (upwelling). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_net_downward_longwave_flux_assuming_clear_sky | surface net downward longwave flux assuming clear sky | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. 'longwave' means longwave radiation. 'Downward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward radiation is the difference between radiation from above (downwelling) and radiation from below (upwelling). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_net_downward_mass_flux_of_ammonia_due_to_bidirectional_surface_exchange | surface net downward mass flux of ammonia due to bidirectional surface exchange | "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward mass flux is the difference between downward_ mass_ flux and upward_ mass_ flux. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Bidirectional surface exchange" is the exchange of a chemical species between the atmosphere and biosphere as simulated by bidirectional surface flux models. It refers to exchange through stomata and soil surfaces and is the net result of emission and dry deposition. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The chemical formula for ammonia is NH3. | 2015-01-07 |
| surface_net_downward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_13C_due_to_all_land_processes | surface net downward mass flux of carbon dioxide expressed as 13C due to all land processes | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward radiation is the difference between radiation from above (downwelling) and radiation from below (upwelling). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. "C" means the element carbon and "13C" is the stable isotope "carbon-13", having six protons and seven neutrons. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "All land processes" means plant and soil respiration, photosynthesis, animal grazing, crop harvesting, natural fires and anthropogenic land use change. "Anthropogenic land use change" means human changes to land, excluding forest regrowth. It includes fires ignited by humans for the purpose of land use change and the processes of eventual disposal and decomposition of wood products such as paper, cardboard, furniture and timber for construction. | 2018-05-15 |
| surface_net_downward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_14C_due_to_all_land_processes | surface net downward mass flux of carbon dioxide expressed as 14C due to all land processes | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward radiation is the difference between radiation from above (downwelling) and radiation from below (upwelling). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. "C" means the element carbon and "14C" is the radioactive isotope "carbon-14", having six protons and eight neutrons and used in radiocarbon dating. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "All land processes" means plant and soil respiration, photosynthesis, animal grazing, crop harvesting, natural fires and anthropogenic land use change. "Anthropogenic land use change" means human changes to land, excluding forest regrowth. It includes fires ignited by humans for the purpose of land use change and the processes of eventual disposal and decomposition of wood products such as paper, cardboard, furniture and timber for construction. | 2018-05-15 |
| surface_net_downward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_all_land_processes | surface net downward mass flux of carbon dioxide expressed as carbon due to all land processes | "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "All land processes" means plant and soil respiration, photosynthesis, animal grazing, crop harvesting, natural fires and anthropogenic land use change. "Anthropogenic land use change" means human changes to land, excluding forest regrowth. It includes fires ignited by humans for the purpose of land use change and the processes of eventual disposal and decomposition of wood products such as paper, cardboard, furniture and timber for construction. The quantity with standard name surface_ net_ downward_ mass_ flux_ of_ carbon_ dioxide_ expressed_ as_ carbon_ due_ to_ all_ land_ processes is equal to the difference between the quantities with standard names surface_ net_ downward_ mass_ flux_ of_ carbon_ dioxide_ expressed_ as_ carbon_ due_ to_ all_ land_ processes_ excluding_ anthropogenic_ land_ use_ change and surface_ net_ upward_ mass_ flux_ of_ carbon_ dioxide_ expressed_ as_ carbon_ due_ to_ emission_ from_ anthropogenic_ land_ use_ change. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. | 2010-10-11 |
| surface_net_downward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_all_land_processes_excluding_anthropogenic_land_use_change | surface net downward mass flux of carbon dioxide expressed as carbon due to all land processes excluding anthropogenic land use change | "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "All land processes" means plant and soil respiration, photosynthesis, animal grazing, crop harvesting, natural fires and anthropogenic land use change. "Anthropogenic land use change" means human changes to land, excluding forest regrowth. It includes fires ignited by humans for the purpose of land use change and the processes of eventual disposal and decomposition of wood products such as paper, cardboard, furniture and timber for construction. The quantity with standard name surface_ net_ downward_ mass_ flux_ of_ carbon_ dioxide_ expressed_ as_ carbon_ due_ to_ all_ land_ processes is equal to the difference between the quantities with standard names surface_ net_ downward_ mass_ flux_ of_ carbon_ dioxide_ expressed_ as_ carbon_ due_ to_ all_ land_ processes_ excluding_ anthropogenic_ land_ use_ change and surface_ net_ upward_ mass_ flux_ of_ carbon_ dioxide_ expressed_ as_ carbon_ due_ to_ emission_ from_ anthropogenic_ land_ use_ change. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. | 2010-10-11 |
| surface_net_downward_radiative_flux | surface net downward radiative flux | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward radiation is the difference between radiation from above (downwelling) and radiation from below (upwelling). Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2007-07-17 |
| surface_net_downward_radiative_flux_where_land | surface net downward radiative flux where land DEPRECATED | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward radiation is the difference between radiation from above (downwelling) and radiation from below (upwelling). Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. Unless indicated, a quantity is assumed to apply to the whole area of each horizontal grid box. The qualifier where_ type specifies instead that the quantity applies only to the part of the grid box of the named type. | 2008-11-11 |
| surface_net_downward_shortwave_dust_ambient_aerosol_particles_direct_radiative_effect | surface net downward shortwave dust ambient aerosol particles direct radiative effect | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. "X_ direct_ radiative_ effect" refers to the instantaneous radiative impact of X on the Earth's energy balance, excluding secondary effects such as changes in cloud cover which may be caused by X. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". | 2018-06-11 |
| surface_net_downward_shortwave_dust_ambient_aerosol_particles_direct_radiative_effect_assuming_clear_sky | surface net downward shortwave dust ambient aerosol particles direct radiative effect assuming clear sky | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. "X_ direct_ radiative_ effect" refers to the instantaneous radiative impact of X on the Earth's energy balance, excluding secondary effects such as changes in cloud cover which may be caused by X. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. | 2018-06-11 |
| surface_net_downward_shortwave_flux | surface net downward shortwave flux | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. 'shortwave' means shortwave radiation. 'Downward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward radiation is the difference between radiation from above (downwelling) and radiation from below (upwelling). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_net_downward_shortwave_flux_assuming_clear_sky | surface net downward shortwave flux assuming clear sky | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. 'shortwave' means shortwave radiation. 'Downward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward radiation is the difference between radiation from above (downwelling) and radiation from below (upwelling). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_net_upward_longwave_flux | surface net upward longwave flux | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. 'longwave' means longwave radiation. 'Upward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). Net upward radiation is the difference between radiation from below (upwelling) and radiation from above (downwelling). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_net_upward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission_from_anthropogenic_land_use_change | surface net upward mass flux of carbon dioxide expressed as carbon due to emission from anthropogenic land use change | "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Anthropogenic land use change" means human changes to land, excluding forest regrowth. It includes fires ignited by humans for the purpose of land use change and the processes of eventual disposal and decomposition of wood products such as paper, cardboard, furniture and timber for construction. The quantity with standard name surface_ net_ downward_ mass_ flux_ of_ carbon_ dioxide_ expressed_ as_ carbon_ due_ to_ all_ land_ processes is equal to the difference between the quantities with standard names surface_ net_ downward_ mass_ flux_ of_ carbon_ dioxide_ expressed_ as_ carbon_ due_ to_ all_ land_ processes_ excluding_ anthropogenic_ land_ use_ change and surface_ net_ upward_ mass_ flux_ of_ carbon_ dioxide_ expressed_ as_ carbon_ due_ to_ emission_ from_ anthropogenic_ land_ use_ change. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. | 2010-10-11 |
| surface_net_upward_mass_flux_of_methane_due_to_emission_from_wetland_biological_processes | surface net upward mass flux of methane due to emission from wetland biological processes | "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). A net upward flux is the difference between the flux from below (upward) and the flux from above (downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. Methane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil, or is present either at or near the surface of the soil all year or for varying periods of time during the year, including during the growing season. The precise conditions under which wetlands produce and consume methane can vary between models. The quantity with standard name surface_ net_ upward_ mass_ flux_ of_ methane_ due_ to_ emission_ from_ wetland_ biological_ processes is the difference between the upward and downward surface fluxes of methane which have standard names surface_ upward_ mass_ flux_ of_ methane_ due_ to_ emission_ from_ wetland_ biological_ production and surface_ downward_ mass_ flux_ of_ methane_ due_ to_ wetland_ biological_ consumption, respectively. | 2018-05-29 |
| surface_net_upward_radiative_flux | surface net upward radiative flux | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. 'Upward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). Net upward radiation is the difference between radiation from below (upwelling) and radiation from above (downwelling). Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_net_upward_shortwave_flux | surface net upward shortwave flux | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. 'shortwave' means shortwave radiation. 'Upward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). Net upward radiation is the difference between radiation from below (upwelling) and radiation from above (downwelling). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_northward_geostrophic_sea_water_velocity | surface northward geostrophic sea water velocity DEPRECATED | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. A velocity is a vector quantity. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). "Geostrophic" indicates that geostrophic balance is assumed. "Water" means water in all phases. surface_ northward_ sea_ water_ geostrophic_ velocity is the sum of a variable part, surface_ northward_ sea_ water_ geostrophic_ velocity_ assuming_ sea_ level_ for_ geoid, and a constant part due to the stationary component of ocean circulation. | 2008-04-15 |
| surface_northward_geostrophic_sea_water_velocity_assuming_sea_level_for_geoid | surface northward geostrophic sea water velocity assuming sea level for geoid DEPRECATED | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. A velocity is a vector quantity. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). "Geostrophic" indicates that geostrophic balance is assumed. "Water" means water in all phases. "sea_ level" means mean sea level. The geoid is a surface of constant geopotential with which mean sea level would coincide if the ocean were at rest. surface_ northward_ sea_ water_ geostrophic_ velocity_ assuming_ sea_ level_ for_ geoid is the variable part of surface_ northward_ sea_ water_ geostrophic_ velocity. The assumption that sea level is equal to the geoid means that the stationary component of ocean circulation is equal to zero. | 2008-04-15 |
| surface_northward_sea_water_velocity | surface northward sea water velocity | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. A velocity is a vector quantity. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). | 2017-09-18 |
| surface_partial_pressure_of_carbon_dioxide_abiotic_analogue_in_sea_water | surface partial pressure of carbon dioxide abiotic analogue in sea water | The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. In ocean biogeochemistry models, an "abiotic analogue" is used to simulate the effect on a modelled variable when biological effects on ocean carbon concentration and alkalinity are ignored. The partial pressure of a dissolved gas in sea water is the partial pressure in air with which it would be in equilibrium. The partial pressure of a gaseous constituent of air is the pressure that it would exert if all other gaseous constituents were removed, assuming the volume, the temperature, and its number of moles remain unchanged. | 2018-10-15 |
| surface_partial_pressure_of_carbon_dioxide_in_air | surface partial pressure of carbon dioxide in air | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The partial pressure of a gaseous constituent of air is the pressure that it would exert if all other gaseous constituents were removed, assuming the volume, the temperature, and its number of moles remain unchanged. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. | 2018-10-15 |
| surface_partial_pressure_of_carbon_dioxide_in_sea_water | surface partial pressure of carbon dioxide in sea water | The partial pressure of a dissolved gas in sea water is the partial pressure in air with which it would be in equilibrium. The partial pressure of a gaseous constituent of air is the pressure that it would exert if all other gaseous constituents were removed, assuming the volume, the temperature, and its number of moles remain unchanged. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. | 2018-10-15 |
| surface_partial_pressure_of_carbon_dioxide_natural_analogue_in_sea_water | surface partial pressure of carbon dioxide natural analogue in sea water | The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. In ocean biogeochemistry models, a "natural analogue" is used to simulate the effect on a modelled variable of imposing preindustrial atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations, even when the model as a whole may be subjected to varying forcings. The partial pressure of a dissolved gas in sea water is the partial pressure in air with which it would be in equilibrium. The partial pressure of a gaseous constituent of air is the pressure that it would exert if all other gaseous constituents were removed, assuming the volume, the temperature, and its number of moles remain unchanged. | 2018-10-15 |
| surface_radioactivity_content | surface radioactivity content | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_101Mo | surface radioactivity content of 101Mo | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Mo" means the element "molybdenum" and "101Mo" is the isotope "molybdenum-101" with a half-life of 1.01e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_101Tc | surface radioactivity content of 101Tc | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Tc" means the element "technetium" and "101Tc" is the isotope "technetium-101" with a half-life of 9.86e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_102Mo | surface radioactivity content of 102Mo | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Mo" means the element "molybdenum" and "102Mo" is the isotope "molybdenum-102" with a half-life of 7.71e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_102Tc | surface radioactivity content of 102Tc | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Tc" means the element "technetium" and "102Tc" is the isotope "technetium-102" with a half-life of 6.12e-05 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_102mTc | surface radioactivity content of 102mTc | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Tc" means the element "technetium" and "102mTc" is the metastable state of the isotope "technetium-102" with a half-life of 2.98e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_103Ru | surface radioactivity content of 103Ru | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ru" means the element "ruthenium" and "103Ru" is the isotope "ruthenium-103" with a half-life of 3.95e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_103mRh | surface radioactivity content of 103mRh | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Rh" means the element "rhodium" and "103mRh" is the metastable state of the isotope "rhodium-103" with a half-life of 3.89e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_104Tc | surface radioactivity content of 104Tc | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Tc" means the element "technetium" and "104Tc" is the isotope "technetium-104" with a half-life of 1.25e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_105Rh | surface radioactivity content of 105Rh | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Rh" means the element "rhodium" and "105Rh" is the isotope "rhodium-105" with a half-life of 1.48e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_105Ru | surface radioactivity content of 105Ru | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ru" means the element "ruthenium" and "105Ru" is the isotope "ruthenium-105" with a half-life of 1.85e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_105mRh | surface radioactivity content of 105mRh | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Rh" means the element "rhodium" and "105mRh" is the metastable state of the isotope "rhodium-105" with a half-life of 4.41e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_106Rh | surface radioactivity content of 106Rh | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Rh" means the element "rhodium" and "106Rh" is the isotope "rhodium-106" with a half-life of 3.46e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_106Ru | surface radioactivity content of 106Ru | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ru" means the element "ruthenium" and "106Ru" is the isotope "ruthenium-106" with a half-life of 3.66e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_106mRh | surface radioactivity content of 106mRh | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Rh" means the element "rhodium" and "106mRh" is the metastable state of the isotope "rhodium-106" with a half-life of 9.09e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_107Pd | surface radioactivity content of 107Pd | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pd" means the element "palladium" and "107Pd" is the isotope "palladium-107" with a half-life of 2.37e+09 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_107Rh | surface radioactivity content of 107Rh | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Rh" means the element "rhodium" and "107Rh" is the isotope "rhodium-107" with a half-life of 1.51e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_107mPd | surface radioactivity content of 107mPd | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pd" means the element "palladium" and "107mPd" is the metastable state of the isotope "palladium-107" with a half-life of 2.47e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_109Pd | surface radioactivity content of 109Pd | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pd" means the element "palladium" and "109Pd" is the isotope "palladium-109" with a half-life of 5.61e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_109mAg | surface radioactivity content of 109mAg | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ag" means the element "silver" and "109mAg" is the metastable state of the isotope "silver-109" with a half-life of 4.58e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_110mAg | surface radioactivity content of 110mAg | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ag" means the element "silver" and "110mAg" is the metastable state of the isotope "silver-110" with a half-life of 2.70e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_111Ag | surface radioactivity content of 111Ag | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ag" means the element "silver" and "111Ag" is the isotope "silver-111" with a half-life of 7.50e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_111Pd | surface radioactivity content of 111Pd | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pd" means the element "palladium" and "111Pd" is the isotope "palladium-111" with a half-life of 1.53e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_111mAg | surface radioactivity content of 111mAg | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ag" means the element "silver" and "111mAg" is the metastable state of the isotope "silver-111" with a half-life of 8.56e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_111mCd | surface radioactivity content of 111mCd | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Cd" means the element "cadmium" and "111mCd" is the metastable state of the isotope "cadmium-111" with a half-life of 3.39e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_111mPd | surface radioactivity content of 111mPd | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pd" means the element "palladium" and "111mPd" is the metastable state of the isotope "palladium-111" with a half-life of 2.29e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_112Ag | surface radioactivity content of 112Ag | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ag" means the element "silver" and "112Ag" is the isotope "silver-112" with a half-life of 1.30e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_112Pd | surface radioactivity content of 112Pd | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pd" means the element "palladium" and "112Pd" is the isotope "palladium-112" with a half-life of 8.37e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_113Ag | surface radioactivity content of 113Ag | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ag" means the element "silver" and "113Ag" is the isotope "silver-113" with a half-life of 2.21e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_113Cd | surface radioactivity content of 113Cd | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Cd" means the element "cadmium" and "113Cd" is the isotope "cadmium-113" with a half-life of 3.29e+18 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_113mAg | surface radioactivity content of 113mAg | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ag" means the element "silver" and "113mAg" is the metastable state of the isotope "silver-113" with a half-life of 7.64e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_113mCd | surface radioactivity content of 113mCd | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Cd" means the element "cadmium" and "113mCd" is the metastable state of the isotope "cadmium-113" with a half-life of 5.31e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_113mIn | surface radioactivity content of 113mIn | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "In" means the element "indium" and "113mIn" is the metastable state of the isotope "indium-113" with a half-life of 6.92e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_115Ag | surface radioactivity content of 115Ag | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ag" means the element "silver" and "115Ag" is the isotope "silver-115" with a half-life of 1.46e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_115Cd | surface radioactivity content of 115Cd | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Cd" means the element "cadmium" and "115Cd" is the isotope "cadmium-115" with a half-life of 2.23e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_115In | surface radioactivity content of 115In | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "In" means the element "indium" and "115In" is the isotope "indium-115" with a half-life of 1.86e+18 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_115mAg | surface radioactivity content of 115mAg | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ag" means the element "silver" and "115mAg" is the metastable state of the isotope "silver-115" with a half-life of 1.97e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_115mCd | surface radioactivity content of 115mCd | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Cd" means the element "cadmium" and "115mCd" is the metastable state of the isotope "cadmium-115" with a half-life of 4.46e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_115mIn | surface radioactivity content of 115mIn | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "In" means the element "indium" and "115mIn" is the metastable state of the isotope "indium-115" with a half-life of 1.87e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_116In | surface radioactivity content of 116In | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "In" means the element "indium" and "116In" is the isotope "indium-116" with a half-life of 1.64e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_116mIn | surface radioactivity content of 116mIn | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "In" means the element "indium" and "116mIn" is the metastable state of the isotope "indium-116" with a half-life of 3.77e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_117Cd | surface radioactivity content of 117Cd | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Cd" means the element "cadmium" and "117Cd" is the isotope "cadmium-117" with a half-life of 1.08e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_117In | surface radioactivity content of 117In | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "In" means the element "indium" and "117In" is the isotope "indium-117" with a half-life of 3.05e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_117mCd | surface radioactivity content of 117mCd | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Cd" means the element "cadmium" and "117mCd" is the metastable state of the isotope "cadmium-117" with a half-life of 1.42e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_117mIn | surface radioactivity content of 117mIn | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "In" means the element "indium" and "117mIn" is the metastable state of the isotope "indium-117" with a half-life of 8.08e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_117mSn | surface radioactivity content of 117mSn | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "117mSn" is the metastable state of the isotope "tin-117" with a half-life of 1.40e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_118Cd | surface radioactivity content of 118Cd | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Cd" means the element "cadmium" and "118Cd" is the isotope "cadmium-118" with a half-life of 3.49e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_118In | surface radioactivity content of 118In | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "In" means the element "indium" and "118In" is the isotope "indium-118" with a half-life of 5.77e-05 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_118mIn | surface radioactivity content of 118mIn | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "In" means the element "indium" and "118mIn" is the metastable state of the isotope "indium-118" with a half-life of 3.05e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_119In | surface radioactivity content of 119In | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "In" means the element "indium" and "119In" is the isotope "indium-119" with a half-life of 1.74e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_119mIn | surface radioactivity content of 119mIn | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "In" means the element "indium" and "119mIn" is the metastable state of the isotope "indium-119" with a half-life of 1.25e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_119mSn | surface radioactivity content of 119mSn | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "119mSn" is the metastable state of the isotope "tin-119" with a half-life of 2.45e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_11C | surface radioactivity content of 11C | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "C" means the element "carbon" and "11C" is the isotope "carbon-11" with a half-life of 1.41e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_121Sn | surface radioactivity content of 121Sn | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "121Sn" is the isotope "tin-121" with a half-life of 1.12e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_121mSn | surface radioactivity content of 121mSn | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "121mSn" is the metastable state of the isotope "tin-121" with a half-life of 1.82e+04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_123Sn | surface radioactivity content of 123Sn | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "123Sn" is the isotope "tin-123" with a half-life of 1.29e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_123mSn | surface radioactivity content of 123mSn | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "123mSn" is the metastable state of the isotope "tin-123" with a half-life of 2.78e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_124Sb | surface radioactivity content of 124Sb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "124Sb" is the isotope "antimony-124" with a half-life of 6.03e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_124mSb | surface radioactivity content of 124mSb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "124mSb" is the metastable state of the isotope "antimony-124" with a half-life of 1.41e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_125Sb | surface radioactivity content of 125Sb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "125Sb" is the isotope "antimony-125" with a half-life of 9.97e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_125Sn | surface radioactivity content of 125Sn | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "125Sn" is the isotope "tin-125" with a half-life of 9.65e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_125mTe | surface radioactivity content of 125mTe | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "125mTe" is the metastable state of the isotope "tellurium-125" with a half-life of 5.81e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_126Sb | surface radioactivity content of 126Sb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "126Sb" is the isotope "antimony-126" with a half-life of 1.24e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_126Sn | surface radioactivity content of 126Sn | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "126Sn" is the isotope "tin-126" with a half-life of 3.65e+07 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_126mSb | surface radioactivity content of 126mSb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "126mSb" is the metastable state of the isotope "antimony-126" with a half-life of 1.32e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_127Sb | surface radioactivity content of 127Sb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "127Sb" is the isotope "antimony-127" with a half-life of 3.80e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_127Sn | surface radioactivity content of 127Sn | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "127Sn" is the isotope "tin-127" with a half-life of 8.84e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_127Te | surface radioactivity content of 127Te | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "127Te" is the isotope "tellurium-127" with a half-life of 3.91e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_127mTe | surface radioactivity content of 127mTe | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "127mTe" is the metastable state of the isotope "tellurium-127" with a half-life of 1.09e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_128Sb | surface radioactivity content of 128Sb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "128Sb" is the isotope "antimony-128" with a half-life of 3.75e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_128Sn | surface radioactivity content of 128Sn | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "128Sn" is the isotope "tin-128" with a half-life of 4.09e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_128mSb | surface radioactivity content of 128mSb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "128mSb" is the metastable state of the isotope "antimony-128" with a half-life of 7.23e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_129I | surface radioactivity content of 129I | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "I" means the element "iodine" and "129I" is the isotope "iodine-129" with a half-life of 5.81e+09 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_129Sb | surface radioactivity content of 129Sb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "129Sb" is the isotope "antimony-129" with a half-life of 1.81e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_129Te | surface radioactivity content of 129Te | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "129Te" is the isotope "tellurium-129" with a half-life of 4.86e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_129mTe | surface radioactivity content of 129mTe | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "129mTe" is the metastable state of the isotope "tellurium-129" with a half-life of 3.34e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_129mXe | surface radioactivity content of 129mXe | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Xe" means the element "xenon" and "129mXe" is the metastable state of the isotope "xenon-129" with a half-life of 8.02e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_130I | surface radioactivity content of 130I | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "I" means the element "iodine" and "130I" is the isotope "iodine-130" with a half-life of 5.18e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_130Sb | surface radioactivity content of 130Sb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "130Sb" is the isotope "antimony-130" with a half-life of 2.57e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_130Sn | surface radioactivity content of 130Sn | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sn" means the element "tin" and "130Sn" is the isotope "tin-130" with a half-life of 2.57e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_130mI | surface radioactivity content of 130mI | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "I" means the element "iodine" and "130mI" is the metastable state of the isotope "iodine-130" with a half-life of 6.17e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_130mSb | surface radioactivity content of 130mSb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "130mSb" is the metastable state of the isotope "antimony-130" with a half-life of 4.58e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_131I | surface radioactivity content of 131I | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "I" means the element "iodine" and "131I" is the isotope "iodine-131" with a half-life of 8.07e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_131Sb | surface radioactivity content of 131Sb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sb" means the element "antimony" and "131Sb" is the isotope "antimony-131" with a half-life of 1.60e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_131Te | surface radioactivity content of 131Te | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "131Te" is the isotope "tellurium-131" with a half-life of 1.74e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_131mTe | surface radioactivity content of 131mTe | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "131mTe" is the metastable state of the isotope "tellurium-131" with a half-life of 1.25e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_131mXe | surface radioactivity content of 131mXe | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Xe" means the element "xenon" and "131mXe" is the metastable state of the isotope "xenon-131" with a half-life of 1.18e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_132I | surface radioactivity content of 132I | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "I" means the element "iodine" and "132I" is the isotope "iodine-132" with a half-life of 9.60e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_132Te | surface radioactivity content of 132Te | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "132Te" is the isotope "tellurium-132" with a half-life of 3.25e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_133I | surface radioactivity content of 133I | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "I" means the element "iodine" and "133I" is the isotope "iodine-133" with a half-life of 8.71e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_133Te | surface radioactivity content of 133Te | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "133Te" is the isotope "tellurium-133" with a half-life of 8.68e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_133Xe | surface radioactivity content of 133Xe | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Xe" means the element "xenon" and "133Xe" is the isotope "xenon-133" with a half-life of 5.28e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_133mI | surface radioactivity content of 133mI | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "I" means the element "iodine" and "133mI" is the metastable state of the isotope "iodine-133" with a half-life of 1.04e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_133mTe | surface radioactivity content of 133mTe | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "133mTe" is the metastable state of the isotope "tellurium-133" with a half-life of 3.84e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_133mXe | surface radioactivity content of 133mXe | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Xe" means the element "xenon" and "133mXe" is the metastable state of the isotope "xenon-133" with a half-life of 2.26e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_134Cs | surface radioactivity content of 134Cs | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Cs" means the element "cesium" and "134Cs" is the isotope "cesium-134" with a half-life of 7.50e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_134I | surface radioactivity content of 134I | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "I" means the element "iodine" and "134I" is the isotope "iodine-134" with a half-life of 3.61e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_134Te | surface radioactivity content of 134Te | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Te" means the element "tellurium" and "134Te" is the isotope "tellurium-134" with a half-life of 2.92e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_134mCs | surface radioactivity content of 134mCs | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Cs" means the element "cesium" and "134mCs" is the metastable state of the isotope "cesium-134" with a half-life of 1.21e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_134mI | surface radioactivity content of 134mI | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "I" means the element "iodine" and "134mI" is the metastable state of the isotope "iodine-134" with a half-life of 2.50e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_134mXe | surface radioactivity content of 134mXe | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Xe" means the element "xenon" and "134mXe" is the metastable state of the isotope "xenon-134" with a half-life of 3.36e-06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_135Cs | surface radioactivity content of 135Cs | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Cs" means the element "cesium" and "135Cs" is the isotope "cesium-135" with a half-life of 8.39e+08 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_135I | surface radioactivity content of 135I | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "I" means the element "iodine" and "135I" is the isotope "iodine-135" with a half-life of 2.79e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_135Xe | surface radioactivity content of 135Xe | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Xe" means the element "xenon" and "135Xe" is the isotope "xenon-135" with a half-life of 3.82e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_135mBa | surface radioactivity content of 135mBa | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ba" means the element "barium" and "135mBa" is the metastable state of the isotope "barium-135" with a half-life of 1.20e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_135mCs | surface radioactivity content of 135mCs | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Cs" means the element "cesium" and "135mCs" is the metastable state of the isotope "cesium-135" with a half-life of 3.68e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_135mXe | surface radioactivity content of 135mXe | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Xe" means the element "xenon" and "135mXe" is the metastable state of the isotope "xenon-135" with a half-life of 1.08e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_136Cs | surface radioactivity content of 136Cs | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Cs" means the element "cesium" and "136Cs" is the isotope "cesium-136" with a half-life of 1.30e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_137Cs | surface radioactivity content of 137Cs | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Cs" means the element "cesium" and "137Cs" is the isotope "cesium-137" with a half-life of 1.10e+04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_137Xe | surface radioactivity content of 137Xe | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Xe" means the element "xenon" and "137Xe" is the isotope "xenon-137" with a half-life of 2.71e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_137mBa | surface radioactivity content of 137mBa | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ba" means the element "barium" and "137mBa" is the metastable state of the isotope "barium-137" with a half-life of 1.77e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_138Cs | surface radioactivity content of 138Cs | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Cs" means the element "cesium" and "138Cs" is the isotope "cesium-138" with a half-life of 2.23e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_138Xe | surface radioactivity content of 138Xe | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Xe" means the element "xenon" and "138Xe" is the isotope "xenon-138" with a half-life of 9.84e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_139Ba | surface radioactivity content of 139Ba | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ba" means the element "barium" and "139Ba" is the isotope "barium-139" with a half-life of 5.77e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_13N | surface radioactivity content of 13N | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "N" means the element "nitrogen" and "13N" is the isotope "nitrogen-13" with a half-life of 6.92e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_140Ba | surface radioactivity content of 140Ba | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ba" means the element "barium" and "140Ba" is the isotope "barium-140" with a half-life of 1.28e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_140La | surface radioactivity content of 140La | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "La" means the element "lanthanum" and "140La" is the isotope "lanthanum-140" with a half-life of 1.76e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_141Ce | surface radioactivity content of 141Ce | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ce" means the element "cerium" and "141Ce" is the isotope "cerium-141" with a half-life of 3.30e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_141La | surface radioactivity content of 141La | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "La" means the element "lanthanum" and "141La" is the isotope "lanthanum-141" with a half-life of 1.61e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_142Ce | surface radioactivity content of 142Ce | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ce" means the element "cerium" and "142Ce" is the isotope "cerium-142" with a half-life of 1.82e+19 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_142La | surface radioactivity content of 142La | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "La" means the element "lanthanum" and "142La" is the isotope "lanthanum-142" with a half-life of 6.42e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_142Pr | surface radioactivity content of 142Pr | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pr" means the element "praseodymium" and "142Pr" is the isotope "praseodymium-142" with a half-life of 7.94e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_142mPr | surface radioactivity content of 142mPr | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pr" means the element "praseodymium" and "142mPr" is the metastable state of the isotope "praseodymium-142" with a half-life of 1.01e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_143Ce | surface radioactivity content of 143Ce | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ce" means the element "cerium" and "143Ce" is the isotope "cerium-143" with a half-life of 1.37e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_143La | surface radioactivity content of 143La | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "La" means the element "lanthanum" and "143La" is the isotope "lanthanum-143" with a half-life of 9.72e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_143Pr | surface radioactivity content of 143Pr | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pr" means the element "praseodymium" and "143Pr" is the isotope "praseodymium-143" with a half-life of 1.36e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_144Ce | surface radioactivity content of 144Ce | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ce" means the element "cerium" and "144Ce" is the isotope "cerium-144" with a half-life of 2.84e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_144Nd | surface radioactivity content of 144Nd | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Nd" means the element "neodymium" and "144Nd" is the isotope "neodymium-144" with a half-life of 7.64e+17 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_144Pr | surface radioactivity content of 144Pr | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pr" means the element "praseodymium" and "144Pr" is the isotope "praseodymium-144" with a half-life of 1.20e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_144mPr | surface radioactivity content of 144mPr | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pr" means the element "praseodymium" and "144mPr" is the metastable state of the isotope "praseodymium-144" with a half-life of 4.98e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_145Pr | surface radioactivity content of 145Pr | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pr" means the element "praseodymium" and "145Pr" is the isotope "praseodymium-145" with a half-life of 2.49e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_146Ce | surface radioactivity content of 146Ce | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ce" means the element "cerium" and "146Ce" is the isotope "cerium-146" with a half-life of 9.86e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_146Pr | surface radioactivity content of 146Pr | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pr" means the element "praseodymium" and "146Pr" is the isotope "praseodymium-146" with a half-life of 1.68e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_147Nd | surface radioactivity content of 147Nd | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Nd" means the element "neodymium" and "147Nd" is the isotope "neodymium-147" with a half-life of 1.10e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_147Pm | surface radioactivity content of 147Pm | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pm" means the element "promethium" and "147Pm" is the isotope "promethium-147" with a half-life of 9.57e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_147Pr | surface radioactivity content of 147Pr | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pr" means the element "praseodymium" and "147Pr" is the isotope "praseodymium-147" with a half-life of 8.33e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_147Sm | surface radioactivity content of 147Sm | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sm" means the element "samarium" and "147Sm" is the isotope "samarium-147" with a half-life of 3.91e+13 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_148Pm | surface radioactivity content of 148Pm | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pm" means the element "promethium" and "148Pm" is the isotope "promethium-148" with a half-life of 5.38e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_148Sm | surface radioactivity content of 148Sm | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sm" means the element "samarium" and "148Sm" is the isotope "samarium-148" with a half-life of 2.92e+18 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_148mPm | surface radioactivity content of 148mPm | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pm" means the element "promethium" and "148mPm" is the metastable state of the isotope "promethium-148" with a half-life of 4.14e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_149Nd | surface radioactivity content of 149Nd | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Nd" means the element "neodymium" and "149Nd" is the isotope "neodymium-149" with a half-life of 7.23e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_149Pm | surface radioactivity content of 149Pm | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pm" means the element "promethium" and "149Pm" is the isotope "promethium-149" with a half-life of 2.21e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_149Sm | surface radioactivity content of 149Sm | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sm" means the element "samarium" and "149Sm" is the isotope "samarium-149" with a half-life of 3.65e+18 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_150Pm | surface radioactivity content of 150Pm | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pm" means the element "promethium" and "150Pm" is the isotope "promethium-150" with a half-life of 1.12e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_151Nd | surface radioactivity content of 151Nd | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Nd" means the element "neodymium" and "151Nd" is the isotope "neodymium-151" with a half-life of 8.61e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_151Pm | surface radioactivity content of 151Pm | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pm" means the element "promethium" and "151Pm" is the isotope "promethium-151" with a half-life of 1.18e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_151Sm | surface radioactivity content of 151Sm | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sm" means the element "samarium" and "151Sm" is the isotope "samarium-151" with a half-life of 3.40e+04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_152Nd | surface radioactivity content of 152Nd | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Nd" means the element "neodymium" and "152Nd" is the isotope "neodymium-152" with a half-life of 7.94e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_152Pm | surface radioactivity content of 152Pm | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pm" means the element "promethium" and "152Pm" is the isotope "promethium-152" with a half-life of 2.84e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_152mPm | surface radioactivity content of 152mPm | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pm" means the element "promethium" and "152mPm" is the metastable state of the isotope "promethium-152" with a half-life of 1.25e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_153Sm | surface radioactivity content of 153Sm | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sm" means the element "samarium" and "153Sm" is the isotope "samarium-153" with a half-life of 1.94e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_154Eu | surface radioactivity content of 154Eu | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Eu" means the element "europium" and "154Eu" is the isotope "europium-154" with a half-life of 3.13e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_155Eu | surface radioactivity content of 155Eu | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Eu" means the element "europium" and "155Eu" is the isotope "europium-155" with a half-life of 1.75e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_155Sm | surface radioactivity content of 155Sm | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sm" means the element "samarium" and "155Sm" is the isotope "samarium-155" with a half-life of 1.54e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_156Eu | surface radioactivity content of 156Eu | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Eu" means the element "europium" and "156Eu" is the isotope "europium-156" with a half-life of 1.52e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_156Sm | surface radioactivity content of 156Sm | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sm" means the element "samarium" and "156Sm" is the isotope "samarium-156" with a half-life of 3.91e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_157Eu | surface radioactivity content of 157Eu | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Eu" means the element "europium" and "157Eu" is the isotope "europium-157" with a half-life of 6.32e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_158Eu | surface radioactivity content of 158Eu | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Eu" means the element "europium" and "158Eu" is the isotope "europium-158" with a half-life of 3.18e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_159Eu | surface radioactivity content of 159Eu | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Eu" means the element "europium" and "159Eu" is the isotope "europium-159" with a half-life of 1.26e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_159Gd | surface radioactivity content of 159Gd | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Gd" means the element "gadolinium" and "159Gd" is the isotope "gadolinium-159" with a half-life of 7.71e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_15O | surface radioactivity content of 15O | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "O" means the element "oxygen" and "15O" is the isotope "oxygen-15" with a half-life of 1.41e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_160Tb | surface radioactivity content of 160Tb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Tb" means the element "terbium" and "160Tb" is the isotope "terbium-160" with a half-life of 7.23e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_161Tb | surface radioactivity content of 161Tb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Tb" means the element "terbium" and "161Tb" is the isotope "terbium-161" with a half-life of 6.92e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_162Gd | surface radioactivity content of 162Gd | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Gd" means the element "gadolinium" and "162Gd" is the isotope "gadolinium-162" with a half-life of 6.92e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_162Tb | surface radioactivity content of 162Tb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Tb" means the element "terbium" and "162Tb" is the isotope "terbium-162" with a half-life of 5.18e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_162mTb | surface radioactivity content of 162mTb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Tb" means the element "terbium" and "162mTb" is the metastable state of the isotope "terbium-162" with a half-life of 9.30e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_163Tb | surface radioactivity content of 163Tb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Tb" means the element "terbium" and "163Tb" is the isotope "terbium-163" with a half-life of 1.36e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_165Dy | surface radioactivity content of 165Dy | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Dy" means the element "dysprosium" and "165Dy" is the isotope "dysprosium-165" with a half-life of 9.80e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_18F | surface radioactivity content of 18F | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "F" means the element "fluorine" and "18F" is the isotope "fluorine-18" with a half-life of 6.98e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_206Hg | surface radioactivity content of 206Hg | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Hg" means the element "mercury" and "206Hg" is the isotope "mercury-206" with a half-life of 5.57e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_206Tl | surface radioactivity content of 206Tl | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Tl" means the element "thallium" and "206Tl" is the isotope "thallium-206" with a half-life of 2.91e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_207Tl | surface radioactivity content of 207Tl | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Tl" means the element "thallium" and "207Tl" is the isotope "thallium-207" with a half-life of 3.33e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_207mPb | surface radioactivity content of 207mPb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pb" means the element "lead" and "207mPb" is the metastable state of the isotope "lead-207" with a half-life of 9.26e-06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_208Tl | surface radioactivity content of 208Tl | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Tl" means the element "thallium" and "208Tl" is the isotope "thallium-208" with a half-life of 2.15e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_209Bi | surface radioactivity content of 209Bi | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Bi" means the element "bismuth" and "209Bi" is the isotope "bismuth-209" with a half-life of 7.29e+20 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_209Pb | surface radioactivity content of 209Pb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pb" means the element "lead" and "209Pb" is the isotope "lead-209" with a half-life of 1.38e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_209Tl | surface radioactivity content of 209Tl | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Tl" means the element "thallium" and "209Tl" is the isotope "thallium-209" with a half-life of 1.53e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_210Bi | surface radioactivity content of 210Bi | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Bi" means the element "bismuth" and "210Bi" is the isotope "bismuth-210" with a half-life of 5.01e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_210Pb | surface radioactivity content of 210Pb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pb" means the element "lead" and "210Pb" is the isotope "lead-210" with a half-life of 7.64e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_210Po | surface radioactivity content of 210Po | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Po" means the element "polonium" and "210Po" is the isotope "polonium-210" with a half-life of 1.38e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_210Tl | surface radioactivity content of 210Tl | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Tl" means the element "thallium" and "210Tl" is the isotope "thallium-210" with a half-life of 9.02e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_211Bi | surface radioactivity content of 211Bi | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Bi" means the element "bismuth" and "211Bi" is the isotope "bismuth-211" with a half-life of 1.49e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_211Pb | surface radioactivity content of 211Pb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pb" means the element "lead" and "211Pb" is the isotope "lead-211" with a half-life of 2.51e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_211Po | surface radioactivity content of 211Po | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Po" means the element "polonium" and "211Po" is the isotope "polonium-211" with a half-life of 6.03e-06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_212Bi | surface radioactivity content of 212Bi | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Bi" means the element "bismuth" and "212Bi" is the isotope "bismuth-212" with a half-life of 4.20e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_212Pb | surface radioactivity content of 212Pb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pb" means the element "lead" and "212Pb" is the isotope "lead-212" with a half-life of 4.43e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_212Po | surface radioactivity content of 212Po | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Po" means the element "polonium" and "212Po" is the isotope "polonium-212" with a half-life of 3.52e-12 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_213Bi | surface radioactivity content of 213Bi | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Bi" means the element "bismuth" and "213Bi" is the isotope "bismuth-213" with a half-life of 3.26e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_213Pb | surface radioactivity content of 213Pb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pb" means the element "lead" and "213Pb" is the isotope "lead-213" with a half-life of 6.92e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_213Po | surface radioactivity content of 213Po | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Po" means the element "polonium" and "213Po" is the isotope "polonium-213" with a half-life of 4.86e-11 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_214Bi | surface radioactivity content of 214Bi | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Bi" means the element "bismuth" and "214Bi" is the isotope "bismuth-214" with a half-life of 1.37e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_214Pb | surface radioactivity content of 214Pb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pb" means the element "lead" and "214Pb" is the isotope "lead-214" with a half-life of 1.86e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_214Po | surface radioactivity content of 214Po | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Po" means the element "polonium" and "214Po" is the isotope "polonium-214" with a half-life of 1.90e-09 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_215At | surface radioactivity content of 215At | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "At" means the element "astatine" and "215At" is the isotope "astatine-215" with a half-life of 1.16e-09 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_215Bi | surface radioactivity content of 215Bi | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Bi" means the element "bismuth" and "215Bi" is the isotope "bismuth-215" with a half-life of 4.86e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_215Po | surface radioactivity content of 215Po | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Po" means the element "polonium" and "215Po" is the isotope "polonium-215" with a half-life of 2.06e-08 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_216At | surface radioactivity content of 216At | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "At" means the element "astatine" and "216At" is the isotope "astatine-216" with a half-life of 3.47e-09 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_216Po | surface radioactivity content of 216Po | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Po" means the element "polonium" and "216Po" is the isotope "polonium-216" with a half-life of 1.74e-06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_217At | surface radioactivity content of 217At | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "At" means the element "astatine" and "217At" is the isotope "astatine-217" with a half-life of 3.70e-07 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_217Po | surface radioactivity content of 217Po | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Po" means the element "polonium" and "217Po" is the isotope "polonium-217" with a half-life of 1.16e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_218At | surface radioactivity content of 218At | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "At" means the element "astatine" and "218At" is the isotope "astatine-218" with a half-life of 2.31e-05 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_218Po | surface radioactivity content of 218Po | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Po" means the element "polonium" and "218Po" is the isotope "polonium-218" with a half-life of 2.12e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_218Rn | surface radioactivity content of 218Rn | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Rn" means the element "radon" and "218Rn" is the isotope "radon-218" with a half-life of 4.05e-07 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_219At | surface radioactivity content of 219At | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "At" means the element "astatine" and "219At" is the isotope "astatine-219" with a half-life of 6.27e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_219Rn | surface radioactivity content of 219Rn | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Rn" means the element "radon" and "219Rn" is the isotope "radon-219" with a half-life of 4.64e-05 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_220Rn | surface radioactivity content of 220Rn | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Rn" means the element "radon" and "220Rn" is the isotope "radon-220" with a half-life of 6.37e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_221Fr | surface radioactivity content of 221Fr | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Fr" means the element "francium" and "221Fr" is the isotope "francium-221" with a half-life of 3.33e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_221Rn | surface radioactivity content of 221Rn | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Rn" means the element "radon" and "221Rn" is the isotope "radon-221" with a half-life of 1.74e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_222Fr | surface radioactivity content of 222Fr | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Fr" means the element "francium" and "222Fr" is the isotope "francium-222" with a half-life of 1.03e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_222Ra | surface radioactivity content of 222Ra | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ra" means the element "radium" and "222Ra" is the isotope "radium-222" with a half-life of 4.41e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_222Rn | surface radioactivity content of 222Rn | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Rn" means the element "radon" and "222Rn" is the isotope "radon-222" with a half-life of 3.82e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_223Fr | surface radioactivity content of 223Fr | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Fr" means the element "francium" and "223Fr" is the isotope "francium-223" with a half-life of 1.53e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_223Ra | surface radioactivity content of 223Ra | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ra" means the element "radium" and "223Ra" is the isotope "radium-223" with a half-life of 1.14e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_223Rn | surface radioactivity content of 223Rn | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Rn" means the element "radon" and "223Rn" is the isotope "radon-223" with a half-life of 2.98e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_224Ra | surface radioactivity content of 224Ra | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ra" means the element "radium" and "224Ra" is the isotope "radium-224" with a half-life of 3.65e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_225Ac | surface radioactivity content of 225Ac | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ac" means the element "actinium" and "225Ac" is the isotope "actinium-225" with a half-life of 1.00e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_225Ra | surface radioactivity content of 225Ra | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ra" means the element "radium" and "225Ra" is the isotope "radium-225" with a half-life of 1.48e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_226Ac | surface radioactivity content of 226Ac | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ac" means the element "actinium" and "226Ac" is the isotope "actinium-226" with a half-life of 1.21e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_226Ra | surface radioactivity content of 226Ra | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ra" means the element "radium" and "226Ra" is the isotope "radium-226" with a half-life of 5.86e+05 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_226Th | surface radioactivity content of 226Th | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Th" means the element "thorium" and "226Th" is the isotope "thorium-226" with a half-life of 2.15e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_227Ac | surface radioactivity content of 227Ac | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ac" means the element "actinium" and "227Ac" is the isotope "actinium-227" with a half-life of 7.87e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_227Ra | surface radioactivity content of 227Ra | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ra" means the element "radium" and "227Ra" is the isotope "radium-227" with a half-life of 2.87e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_227Th | surface radioactivity content of 227Th | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Th" means the element "thorium" and "227Th" is the isotope "thorium-227" with a half-life of 1.82e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_228Ac | surface radioactivity content of 228Ac | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ac" means the element "actinium" and "228Ac" is the isotope "actinium-228" with a half-life of 2.55e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_228Ra | surface radioactivity content of 228Ra | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ra" means the element "radium" and "228Ra" is the isotope "radium-228" with a half-life of 2.45e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_228Th | surface radioactivity content of 228Th | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Th" means the element "thorium" and "228Th" is the isotope "thorium-228" with a half-life of 6.98e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_229Ac | surface radioactivity content of 229Ac | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ac" means the element "actinium" and "229Ac" is the isotope "actinium-229" with a half-life of 4.58e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_229Ra | surface radioactivity content of 229Ra | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ra" means the element "radium" and "229Ra" is the isotope "radium-229" with a half-life of 1.16e-17 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_229Th | surface radioactivity content of 229Th | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Th" means the element "thorium" and "229Th" is the isotope "thorium-229" with a half-life of 2.68e+06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_230Pa | surface radioactivity content of 230Pa | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pa" means the element "protactinium" and "230Pa" is the isotope "protactinium-230" with a half-life of 1.77e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_230Th | surface radioactivity content of 230Th | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Th" means the element "thorium" and "230Th" is the isotope "thorium-230" with a half-life of 2.92e+07 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_230U | surface radioactivity content of 230U | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "U" means the element "uranium" and "230U" is the isotope "uranium-230" with a half-life of 2.08e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_231Pa | surface radioactivity content of 231Pa | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pa" means the element "protactinium" and "231Pa" is the isotope "protactinium-231" with a half-life of 1.19e+07 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_231Th | surface radioactivity content of 231Th | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Th" means the element "thorium" and "231Th" is the isotope "thorium-231" with a half-life of 1.06e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_231U | surface radioactivity content of 231U | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "U" means the element "uranium" and "231U" is the isotope "uranium-231" with a half-life of 4.29e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_232Pa | surface radioactivity content of 232Pa | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pa" means the element "protactinium" and "232Pa" is the isotope "protactinium-232" with a half-life of 1.31e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_232Th | surface radioactivity content of 232Th | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Th" means the element "thorium" and "232Th" is the isotope "thorium-232" with a half-life of 5.14e+12 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_232U | surface radioactivity content of 232U | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "U" means the element "uranium" and "232U" is the isotope "uranium-232" with a half-life of 2.63e+04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_233Pa | surface radioactivity content of 233Pa | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pa" means the element "protactinium" and "233Pa" is the isotope "protactinium-233" with a half-life of 2.70e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_233Th | surface radioactivity content of 233Th | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Th" means the element "thorium" and "233Th" is the isotope "thorium-233" with a half-life of 1.54e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_233U | surface radioactivity content of 233U | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "U" means the element "uranium" and "233U" is the isotope "uranium-233" with a half-life of 5.90e+07 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_234Pa | surface radioactivity content of 234Pa | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pa" means the element "protactinium" and "234Pa" is the isotope "protactinium-234" with a half-life of 2.81e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_234Th | surface radioactivity content of 234Th | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Th" means the element "thorium" and "234Th" is the isotope "thorium-234" with a half-life of 2.41e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_234U | surface radioactivity content of 234U | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "U" means the element "uranium" and "234U" is the isotope "uranium-234" with a half-life of 9.02e+07 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_234mPa | surface radioactivity content of 234mPa | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pa" means the element "protactinium" and "234mPa" is the metastable state of the isotope "protactinium-234" with a half-life of 8.13e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_235Np | surface radioactivity content of 235Np | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Np" means the element "neptunium" and "235Np" is the isotope "neptunium-235" with a half-life of 4.09e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_235Pu | surface radioactivity content of 235Pu | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "235Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-235" with a half-life of 1.81e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_235U | surface radioactivity content of 235U | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "U" means the element "uranium" and "235U" is the isotope "uranium-235" with a half-life of 2.60e+11 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_236Np | surface radioactivity content of 236Np | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Np" means the element "neptunium" and "236Np" is the isotope "neptunium-236" with a half-life of 9.17e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_236Pu | surface radioactivity content of 236Pu | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "236Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-236" with a half-life of 1.04e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_236U | surface radioactivity content of 236U | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "U" means the element "uranium" and "236U" is the isotope "uranium-236" with a half-life of 8.73e+09 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_236mNp | surface radioactivity content of 236mNp | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Np" means the element "neptunium" and "236mNp" is the metastable state of the isotope "neptunium-236" with a half-life of 4.72e+10 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_237Np | surface radioactivity content of 237Np | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Np" means the element "neptunium" and "237Np" is the isotope "neptunium-237" with a half-life of 7.79e+08 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_237Pu | surface radioactivity content of 237Pu | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "237Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-237" with a half-life of 4.56e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_237U | surface radioactivity content of 237U | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "U" means the element "uranium" and "237U" is the isotope "uranium-237" with a half-life of 6.74e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_238Np | surface radioactivity content of 238Np | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Np" means the element "neptunium" and "238Np" is the isotope "neptunium-238" with a half-life of 2.10e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_238Pu | surface radioactivity content of 238Pu | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "238Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-238" with a half-life of 3.15e+04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_238U | surface radioactivity content of 238U | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "U" means the element "uranium" and "238U" is the isotope "uranium-238" with a half-life of 1.65e+12 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_239Np | surface radioactivity content of 239Np | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Np" means the element "neptunium" and "239Np" is the isotope "neptunium-239" with a half-life of 2.35e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_239Pu | surface radioactivity content of 239Pu | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "239Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-239" with a half-life of 8.91e+06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_239U | surface radioactivity content of 239U | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "U" means the element "uranium" and "239U" is the isotope "uranium-239" with a half-life of 1.63e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_240Am | surface radioactivity content of 240Am | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Am" means the element "americium" and "240Am" is the isotope "americium-240" with a half-life of 2.12e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_240Np | surface radioactivity content of 240Np | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Np" means the element "neptunium" and "240Np" is the isotope "neptunium-240" with a half-life of 4.38e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_240Pu | surface radioactivity content of 240Pu | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "240Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-240" with a half-life of 2.40e+06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_240U | surface radioactivity content of 240U | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "U" means the element "uranium" and "240U" is the isotope "uranium-240" with a half-life of 5.99e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_240mNp | surface radioactivity content of 240mNp | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Np" means the element "neptunium" and "240mNp" is the metastable state of the isotope "neptunium-240" with a half-life of 5.08e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_241Am | surface radioactivity content of 241Am | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Am" means the element "americium" and "241Am" is the isotope "americium-241" with a half-life of 1.67e+05 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_241Cm | surface radioactivity content of 241Cm | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Cm" means the element "curium" and "241Cm" is the isotope "curium-241" with a half-life of 3.50e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_241Pu | surface radioactivity content of 241Pu | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "241Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-241" with a half-life of 4.83e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_242Am | surface radioactivity content of 242Am | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Am" means the element "americium" and "242Am" is the isotope "americium-242" with a half-life of 6.69e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_242Cm | surface radioactivity content of 242Cm | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Cm" means the element "curium" and "242Cm" is the isotope "curium-242" with a half-life of 1.63e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_242Pu | surface radioactivity content of 242Pu | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "242Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-242" with a half-life of 1.38e+08 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_242m1Am | surface radioactivity content of 242m1Am | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Am" means the element "americium" and "242m1Am" is the metastable state of the isotope "americium-242" with a half-life of 5.53e+04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_242m2Am | surface radioactivity content of 242m2Am | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Am" means the element "americium" and "242m2Am" is the metastable state of the isotope "americium-242" with a half-life of 1.62e-07 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_243Am | surface radioactivity content of 243Am | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Am" means the element "americium" and "243Am" is the isotope "americium-243" with a half-life of 2.91e+06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_243Cm | surface radioactivity content of 243Cm | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Cm" means the element "curium" and "243Cm" is the isotope "curium-243" with a half-life of 1.17e+04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_243Pu | surface radioactivity content of 243Pu | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "243Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-243" with a half-life of 2.07e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_244Am | surface radioactivity content of 244Am | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Am" means the element "americium" and "244Am" is the isotope "americium-244" with a half-life of 4.20e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_244Cm | surface radioactivity content of 244Cm | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Cm" means the element "curium" and "244Cm" is the isotope "curium-244" with a half-life of 6.42e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_244Pu | surface radioactivity content of 244Pu | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "244Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-244" with a half-life of 2.92e+10 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_244mAm | surface radioactivity content of 244mAm | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Am" means the element "americium" and "244mAm" is the metastable state of the isotope "americium-244" with a half-life of 1.81e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_245Am | surface radioactivity content of 245Am | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Am" means the element "americium" and "245Am" is the isotope "americium-245" with a half-life of 8.75e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_245Cm | surface radioactivity content of 245Cm | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Cm" means the element "curium" and "245Cm" is the isotope "curium-245" with a half-life of 3.40e+06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_245Pu | surface radioactivity content of 245Pu | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Pu" means the element "plutonium" and "245Pu" is the isotope "plutonium-245" with a half-life of 4.16e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_246Cm | surface radioactivity content of 246Cm | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Cm" means the element "curium" and "246Cm" is the isotope "curium-246" with a half-life of 2.01e+06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_247Cm | surface radioactivity content of 247Cm | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Cm" means the element "curium" and "247Cm" is the isotope "curium-247" with a half-life of 5.86e+09 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_248Cm | surface radioactivity content of 248Cm | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Cm" means the element "curium" and "248Cm" is the isotope "curium-248" with a half-life of 1.72e+08 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_249Bk | surface radioactivity content of 249Bk | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Bk" means the element "berkelium" and "249Bk" is the isotope "berkelium-249" with a half-life of 3.15e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_249Cf | surface radioactivity content of 249Cf | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Cf" means the element "californium" and "249Cf" is the isotope "californium-249" with a half-life of 1.32e+05 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_249Cm | surface radioactivity content of 249Cm | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Cm" means the element "curium" and "249Cm" is the isotope "curium-249" with a half-life of 4.43e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_24Na | surface radioactivity content of 24Na | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Na" means the element "sodium" and "24Na" is the isotope "sodium-24" with a half-life of 6.27e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_250Bk | surface radioactivity content of 250Bk | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Bk" means the element "berkelium" and "250Bk" is the isotope "berkelium-250" with a half-life of 1.34e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_250Cf | surface radioactivity content of 250Cf | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Cf" means the element "californium" and "250Cf" is the isotope "californium-250" with a half-life of 4.75e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_250Cm | surface radioactivity content of 250Cm | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Cm" means the element "curium" and "250Cm" is the isotope "curium-250" with a half-life of 2.52e+06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_251Cf | surface radioactivity content of 251Cf | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Cf" means the element "californium" and "251Cf" is the isotope "californium-251" with a half-life of 2.92e+05 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_252Cf | surface radioactivity content of 252Cf | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Cf" means the element "californium" and "252Cf" is the isotope "californium-252" with a half-life of 9.68e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_253Cf | surface radioactivity content of 253Cf | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Cf" means the element "californium" and "253Cf" is the isotope "californium-253" with a half-life of 1.76e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_253Es | surface radioactivity content of 253Es | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Es" means the element "einsteinium" and "253Es" is the isotope "einsteinium-253" with a half-life of 2.05e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_254Cf | surface radioactivity content of 254Cf | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Cf" means the element "californium" and "254Cf" is the isotope "californium-254" with a half-life of 6.03e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_254Es | surface radioactivity content of 254Es | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Es" means the element "einsteinium" and "254Es" is the isotope "einsteinium-254" with a half-life of 2.76e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_254mEs | surface radioactivity content of 254mEs | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Es" means the element "einsteinium" and "254mEs" is the metastable state of the isotope "einsteinium-254" with a half-life of 1.63e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_255Es | surface radioactivity content of 255Es | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Es" means the element "einsteinium" and "255Es" is the isotope "einsteinium-255" with a half-life of 3.84e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_3H | surface radioactivity content of 3H | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "H" means the element "hydrogen" and "3H" is the isotope "hydrogen-3" with a half-life of 4.51e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_41Ar | surface radioactivity content of 41Ar | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ar" means the element "argon" and "41Ar" is the isotope "argon-41" with a half-life of 7.64e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_54Mn | surface radioactivity content of 54Mn | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Mn" means the element "manganese" and "54Mn" is the isotope "manganese-54" with a half-life of 3.12e+02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_58Co | surface radioactivity content of 58Co | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Co" means the element "cobalt" and "58Co" is the isotope "cobalt-58" with a half-life of 7.10e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_60Co | surface radioactivity content of 60Co | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Co" means the element "cobalt" and "60Co" is the isotope "cobalt-60" with a half-life of 1.93e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_72Ga | surface radioactivity content of 72Ga | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ga" means the element "gallium" and "72Ga" is the isotope "gallium-72" with a half-life of 5.86e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_72Zn | surface radioactivity content of 72Zn | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Zn" means the element "zinc" and "72Zn" is the isotope "zinc-72" with a half-life of 1.94e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_73Ga | surface radioactivity content of 73Ga | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ga" means the element "gallium" and "73Ga" is the isotope "gallium-73" with a half-life of 2.03e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_75Ge | surface radioactivity content of 75Ge | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ge" means the element "germanium" and "75Ge" is the isotope "germanium-75" with a half-life of 5.73e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_77As | surface radioactivity content of 77As | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "As" means the element "arsenic" and "77As" is the isotope "arsenic-77" with a half-life of 1.62e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_77Ge | surface radioactivity content of 77Ge | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ge" means the element "germanium" and "77Ge" is the isotope "germanium-77" with a half-life of 4.72e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_77mGe | surface radioactivity content of 77mGe | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ge" means the element "germanium" and "77mGe" is the metastable state of the isotope "germanium-77" with a half-life of 6.27e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_78As | surface radioactivity content of 78As | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "As" means the element "arsenic" and "78As" is the isotope "arsenic-78" with a half-life of 6.32e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_78Ge | surface radioactivity content of 78Ge | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Ge" means the element "germanium" and "78Ge" is the isotope "germanium-78" with a half-life of 6.03e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_79Se | surface radioactivity content of 79Se | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Se" means the element "selenium" and "79Se" is the isotope "selenium-79" with a half-life of 2.37e+07 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_81Se | surface radioactivity content of 81Se | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Se" means the element "selenium" and "81Se" is the isotope "selenium-81" with a half-life of 1.28e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_81mSe | surface radioactivity content of 81mSe | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Se" means the element "selenium" and "81mSe" is the metastable state of the isotope "selenium-81" with a half-life of 3.97e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_82Br | surface radioactivity content of 82Br | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Br" means the element "bromine" and "82Br" is the isotope "bromine-82" with a half-life of 1.47e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_82mBr | surface radioactivity content of 82mBr | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Br" means the element "bromine" and "82mBr" is the metastable state of the isotope "bromine-82" with a half-life of 4.24e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_83Br | surface radioactivity content of 83Br | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Br" means the element "bromine" and "83Br" is the isotope "bromine-83" with a half-life of 1.00e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_83Se | surface radioactivity content of 83Se | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Se" means the element "selenium" and "83Se" is the isotope "selenium-83" with a half-life of 1.56e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_83mKr | surface radioactivity content of 83mKr | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Kr" means the element "krypton" and "83mKr" is the metastable state of the isotope "krypton-83" with a half-life of 7.71e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_83mSe | surface radioactivity content of 83mSe | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Se" means the element "selenium" and "83mSe" is the metastable state of the isotope "selenium-83" with a half-life of 8.10e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_84Br | surface radioactivity content of 84Br | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Br" means the element "bromine" and "84Br" is the isotope "bromine-84" with a half-life of 2.21e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_84mBr | surface radioactivity content of 84mBr | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Br" means the element "bromine" and "84mBr" is the metastable state of the isotope "bromine-84" with a half-life of 4.16e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_85Kr | surface radioactivity content of 85Kr | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Kr" means the element "krypton" and "85Kr" is the isotope "krypton-85" with a half-life of 3.95e+03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_85mKr | surface radioactivity content of 85mKr | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Kr" means the element "krypton" and "85mKr" is the metastable state of the isotope "krypton-85" with a half-life of 1.83e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_86Rb | surface radioactivity content of 86Rb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Rb" means the element "rubidium" and "86Rb" is the isotope "rubidium-86" with a half-life of 1.87e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_86mRb | surface radioactivity content of 86mRb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Rb" means the element "rubidium" and "86mRb" is the metastable state of the isotope "rubidium-86" with a half-life of 7.04e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_87Kr | surface radioactivity content of 87Kr | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Kr" means the element "krypton" and "87Kr" is the isotope "krypton-87" with a half-life of 5.28e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_87Rb | surface radioactivity content of 87Rb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Rb" means the element "rubidium" and "87Rb" is the isotope "rubidium-87" with a half-life of 1.71e+13 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_88Kr | surface radioactivity content of 88Kr | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Kr" means the element "krypton" and "88Kr" is the isotope "krypton-88" with a half-life of 1.17e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_88Rb | surface radioactivity content of 88Rb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Rb" means the element "rubidium" and "88Rb" is the isotope "rubidium-88" with a half-life of 1.25e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_89Kr | surface radioactivity content of 89Kr | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Kr" means the element "krypton" and "89Kr" is the isotope "krypton-89" with a half-life of 2.20e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_89Rb | surface radioactivity content of 89Rb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Rb" means the element "rubidium" and "89Rb" is the isotope "rubidium-89" with a half-life of 1.06e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_89Sr | surface radioactivity content of 89Sr | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sr" means the element "strontium" and "89Sr" is the isotope "strontium-89" with a half-life of 5.21e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_90Sr | surface radioactivity content of 90Sr | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sr" means the element "strontium" and "90Sr" is the isotope "strontium-90" with a half-life of 1.02e+04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_90Y | surface radioactivity content of 90Y | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Y" means the element "yttrium" and "90Y" is the isotope "yttrium-90" with a half-life of 2.67e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_90mY | surface radioactivity content of 90mY | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Y" means the element "yttrium" and "90mY" is the metastable state of the isotope "yttrium-90" with a half-life of 1.33e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_91Sr | surface radioactivity content of 91Sr | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sr" means the element "strontium" and "91Sr" is the isotope "strontium-91" with a half-life of 3.95e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_91Y | surface radioactivity content of 91Y | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Y" means the element "yttrium" and "91Y" is the isotope "yttrium-91" with a half-life of 5.86e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_91mY | surface radioactivity content of 91mY | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Y" means the element "yttrium" and "91mY" is the metastable state of the isotope "yttrium-91" with a half-life of 3.46e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_92Sr | surface radioactivity content of 92Sr | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Sr" means the element "strontium" and "92Sr" is the isotope "strontium-92" with a half-life of 1.13e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_92Y | surface radioactivity content of 92Y | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Y" means the element "yttrium" and "92Y" is the isotope "yttrium-92" with a half-life of 1.47e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_93Y | surface radioactivity content of 93Y | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Y" means the element "yttrium" and "93Y" is the isotope "yttrium-93" with a half-life of 4.24e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_93Zr | surface radioactivity content of 93Zr | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Zr" means the element "zirconium" and "93Zr" is the isotope "zirconium-93" with a half-life of 3.47e+08 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_94Nb | surface radioactivity content of 94Nb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Nb" means the element "niobium" and "94Nb" is the isotope "niobium-94" with a half-life of 7.29e+06 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_94Y | surface radioactivity content of 94Y | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Y" means the element "yttrium" and "94Y" is the isotope "yttrium-94" with a half-life of 1.32e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_94mNb | surface radioactivity content of 94mNb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Nb" means the element "niobium" and "94mNb" is the metastable state of the isotope "niobium-94" with a half-life of 4.34e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_95Nb | surface radioactivity content of 95Nb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Nb" means the element "niobium" and "95Nb" is the isotope "niobium-95" with a half-life of 3.52e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_95Y | surface radioactivity content of 95Y | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Y" means the element "yttrium" and "95Y" is the isotope "yttrium-95" with a half-life of 7.29e-03 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_95Zr | surface radioactivity content of 95Zr | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Zr" means the element "zirconium" and "95Zr" is the isotope "zirconium-95" with a half-life of 6.52e+01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_95mNb | surface radioactivity content of 95mNb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Nb" means the element "niobium" and "95mNb" is the metastable state of the isotope "niobium-95" with a half-life of 3.61e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_96Nb | surface radioactivity content of 96Nb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Nb" means the element "niobium" and "96Nb" is the isotope "niobium-96" with a half-life of 9.75e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_97Nb | surface radioactivity content of 97Nb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Nb" means the element "niobium" and "97Nb" is the isotope "niobium-97" with a half-life of 5.11e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_97Zr | surface radioactivity content of 97Zr | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Zr" means the element "zirconium" and "97Zr" is the isotope "zirconium-97" with a half-life of 6.98e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_97mNb | surface radioactivity content of 97mNb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Nb" means the element "niobium" and "97mNb" is the metastable state of the isotope "niobium-97" with a half-life of 6.27e-04 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_98Nb | surface radioactivity content of 98Nb | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Nb" means the element "niobium" and "98Nb" is the isotope "niobium-98" with a half-life of 3.53e-02 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_99Mo | surface radioactivity content of 99Mo | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Mo" means the element "molybdenum" and "99Mo" is the isotope "molybdenum-99" with a half-life of 2.78e+00 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_99Tc | surface radioactivity content of 99Tc | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Tc" means the element "technetium" and "99Tc" is the isotope "technetium-99" with a half-life of 7.79e+07 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_radioactivity_content_of_99mTc | surface radioactivity content of 99mTc | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Radioactivity" means the number of radioactive decays of a material per second. "Tc" means the element "technetium" and "99mTc" is the metastable state of the isotope "technetium-99" with a half-life of 2.51e-01 days. | 2018-02-12 |
| surface_ratio_of_upwelling_radiance_emerging_from_sea_water_to_downwelling_radiative_flux_in_air | surface ratio of upwelling radiance emerging from sea water to downwelling radiative flux in air | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The phrase "ratio_ of_ X_ to_ Y" means X/Y. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction towards which it is going must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of angle_ of_ emergence. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In relation to satellite ocean color products the quantity named surface_ ratio_ of_ upwelling_ radiance_ emerging_ from_ sea_ water_ to_ downwelling_ radiative_ flux_ in_ air is sometimes called "remote sensing reflectance" and has a bidirectional dependence. The direction of the downwelling flux can be specified using a coordinate with the standard name angle_ of_ incidence. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_roughness_length | surface roughness length | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_roughness_length_for_heat_in_air | surface roughness length for heat in air | The height above the surface where the mean value of heat assumes its surface value when extrapolated along a logarithmic profile downward towards the surface. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. | 2021-01-18 |
| surface_roughness_length_for_humidity_in_air | surface roughness length for humidity in air | The height above the surface where the mean value of humidity assumes its surface value when extrapolated along a logarithmic profile downward towards the surface. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. | 2021-01-18 |
| surface_roughness_length_for_momentum_in_air | surface roughness length for momentum in air | The height above the displacement plane at which the mean wind becomes zero when extrapolating the logarithmic wind speed profile downward through the surface layer. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. | 2021-01-18 |
| surface_runoff_amount | surface runoff amount | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. 'Amount' means mass per unit area. Runoff is the liquid water which drains from land. If not specified, 'runoff' refers to the sum of surface runoff and subsurface drainage. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_runoff_flux | surface runoff flux | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Runoff is the liquid water which drains from land. If not specified, 'runoff' refers to the sum of surface runoff and subsurface drainage. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_sea_water_x_velocity | surface sea water x velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. Ocean currents are related to phenomena of different nature and processes, such as density currents, currents raised by the wind, tide, wave propagation, mass flow in estuaries, etc. This standard name refers to the sum of currents of all origins. | 2023-02-06 |
| surface_sea_water_x_velocity_due_to_tides | surface sea water x velocity due to tides | A velocity is a vector quantity. "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Tides are the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the combined effects of the gravitational forces exerted by the Moon and the Sun, and the rotation of the Earth. This rise in water level is accompanied by a horizontal movement of water called the tidal current. | 2023-02-06 |
| surface_sea_water_y_velocity | surface sea water y velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. Ocean currents are related to phenomena of different nature and processes, such as density currents, currents raised by the wind, tide, wave propagation, mass flow in estuaries, etc. This Standard Name refers to the sum of currents of all origins. | 2023-02-06 |
| surface_sea_water_y_velocity_due_to_tides | surface sea water y velocity due to tides | A velocity is a vector quantity. "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Tides are the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the combined effects of the gravitational forces exerted by the Moon and the Sun, and the rotation of the Earth. This rise in water level is accompanied by a horizontal movement of water called the tidal current. | 2023-02-06 |
| surface_snow_amount | surface snow amount | "Amount" means mass per unit area. Surface snow amount refers to the amount on the solid ground or on surface ice cover, but excludes, for example, falling snowflakes and snow on plants. | 2021-01-18 |
| surface_snow_and_ice_melt_flux | surface snow and ice melt flux | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Surface snow and ice melt flux" means the mass flux of all melting at the surface. Surface snow refers to the snow on the solid ground or on surface ice cover, but excludes, for example, falling snowflakes and snow on plants. | 2021-01-18 |
| surface_snow_and_ice_melt_heat_flux | surface snow and ice melt heat flux | The snow and ice melt heat flux is the supply of latent heat which is melting snow and ice at freezing point. Surface snow refers to the snow on the solid ground or on surface ice cover, but excludes, for example, falling snowflakes and snow on plants. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2021-01-18 |
| surface_snow_and_ice_refreezing_flux | surface snow and ice refreezing flux | "Surface snow and ice refreezing flux" means the mass flux of surface meltwater which refreezes within the snow or firn. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Surface snow refers to the snow on the solid ground or on surface ice cover, but excludes, for example, falling snowflakes and snow on plants. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2021-01-18 |
| surface_snow_and_ice_sublimation_flux | surface snow and ice sublimation flux DEPRECATED | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Sublimation is the conversion of solid into vapor. The snow and ice sublimation flux is the loss of snow and ice mass resulting from their conversion to water vapor. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-06-11 |
| surface_snow_area_fraction | surface snow area fraction | "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. Surface snow refers to the snow on the solid ground or on surface ice cover, but excludes, for example, falling snowflakes and snow on plants. | 2024-09-04 |
| surface_snow_binary_mask | surface snow binary mask | X"_ binary_ mask" has 1 where condition X is met, 0 elsewhere. The value is 1 where the snow cover area fraction is greater than a threshold, and 0 elsewhere. The threshold must be specified by associating a coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with the data variable and giving the coordinate variable a standard name of surface_ snow_ area_ fraction. The values of the coordinate variable are the threshold values for the corresponding subarrays of the data variable. Surface snow refers to the snow on the solid ground or on surface ice cover, but excludes, for example, falling snowflakes and snow on plants. | 2021-01-18 |
| surface_snow_density | surface snow density | Snow density is the density of the snow cover. Surface snow refers to the snow on the solid ground or on surface ice cover, but excludes, for example, falling snowflakes and snow on plants. The density of a substance is its mass per unit volume. | 2021-01-18 |
| surface_snow_melt_amount | surface snow melt amount | Surface snow refers to the snow on the solid ground or on surface ice cover, but excludes, for example, falling snowflakes and snow on plants. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Amount" means mass per unit area. | 2021-01-18 |
| surface_snow_melt_and_sublimation_heat_flux | surface snow melt and sublimation heat flux | Surface snow refers to the snow on the solid ground or on surface ice cover, but excludes, for example, falling snowflakes and snow on plants. Sublimation is the conversion of solid into vapor. The snow melt and sublimation heat flux is the supply of latent heat which is converting snow to liquid water (melting) and water vapor (sublimation). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2021-01-18 |
| surface_snow_melt_flux | surface snow melt flux | Surface snow refers to the snow on the solid ground or on surface ice cover, but excludes, for example, falling snowflakes and snow on plants. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2021-01-18 |
| surface_snow_melt_heat_flux | surface snow melt heat flux | Surface snow refers to the snow on the solid ground or on surface ice cover, but excludes, for example, falling snowflakes and snow on plants. The snow melt heat flux is the supply of latent heat which is melting snow at freezing point. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2021-01-18 |
| surface_snow_sublimation_amount | surface snow sublimation amount | Surface snow refers to the snow on the solid ground or on surface ice cover, but excludes, for example, falling snowflakes and snow on plants. "Amount" means mass per unit area. Sublimation is the conversion of solid into vapor. | 2021-01-18 |
| surface_snow_sublimation_heat_flux | surface snow sublimation heat flux | Surface snow refers to the snow on the solid ground or on surface ice cover, but excludes, for example, falling snowflakes and snow on plants. Sublimation is the conversion of solid into vapor. The snow sublimation heat flux is the supply of latent heat which is causing evaporation of snow to water vapor. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2021-01-18 |
| surface_snow_thickness | surface snow thickness | Surface snow refers to the snow on the solid ground or on surface ice cover, but excludes, for example, falling snowflakes and snow on plants. "Thickness" means the vertical extent of a layer. Unless indicated in the cell_ methods attribute, a quantity is assumed to apply to the whole area of each horizontal grid box. Previously, the qualifier where_ type was used to specify that the quantity applies only to the part of the grid box of the named type. Names containing the where_ type qualifier are deprecated and newly created data should use the cell_ methods attribute to indicate the horizontal area to which the quantity applies. | 2021-01-18 |
| surface_snow_thickness_where_sea_ice | surface snow thickness where sea ice DEPRECATED | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Unless indicated, a quantity is assumed to apply to the whole area of each horizontal grid box. The qualifier where_ type specifies instead that the quantity applies only to the part of the grid box of the named type. | 2008-11-11 |
| surface_specific_humidity | surface specific humidity | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. 'specific' means per unit mass. Specific humidity is the mass fraction of water vapor in (moist) air. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_temperature | surface temperature | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The surface temperature is the temperature at the interface, not the bulk temperature of the medium above or below. Unless indicated in the cell_ methods attribute, a quantity is assumed to apply to the whole area of each horizontal grid box. Previously, the qualifier where_ type was used to specify that the quantity applies only to the part of the grid box of the named type. Names containing the where_ type qualifier are deprecated and newly created data should use the cell_ methods attribute to indicate the horizontal area to which the quantity applies. In order to convert the units correctly, it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference. Therefore this standard strongly recommends that any variable whose units involve a temperature unit should also have a units_ metadata attribute to make the distinction. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| surface_temperature_anomaly | surface temperature anomaly | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "anomaly" means difference from climatology. The surface temperature is the (skin) temperature at the interface, not the bulk temperature of the medium above or below. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| surface_temperature_where_land | surface temperature where land DEPRECATED | Unless indicated, a quantity is assumed to apply to the whole area of each horizontal grid box. The qualifier where_ type specifies instead that the quantity applies only to the part of the grid box of the named type. The surface temperature is the (skin) temperature at the interface, not the bulk temperature of the medium above or below. | 2008-11-11 |
| surface_temperature_where_open_sea | surface temperature where open sea DEPRECATED | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Unless indicated, a quantity is assumed to apply to the whole area of each horizontal grid box. The qualifier where_ type specifies instead that the quantity applies only to the part of the grid box of the named type. The surface temperature is the (skin) temperature at the interface, not the bulk temperature of the medium above or below. | 2008-11-11 |
| surface_temperature_where_snow | surface temperature where snow DEPRECATED | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Unless indicated, a quantity is assumed to apply to the whole area of each horizontal grid box. The qualifier where_ type specifies instead that the quantity applies only to the part of the grid box of the named type. The surface temperature is the (skin) temperature at the interface, not the bulk temperature of the medium above or below. | 2008-11-11 |
| surface_upward_carbon_mass_flux_due_to_plant_respiration_for_biomass_growth | surface upward carbon mass flux due to plant respiration for biomass growth DEPRECATED | "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). Plant respiration is the sum of respiration by parts of plants both above and below the soil. Plants which photosynthesise are autotrophs i.e. "producers" of the biomass which they respire from inorganic precursors using sunlight for energy. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2018-04-16 |
| surface_upward_carbon_mass_flux_due_to_plant_respiration_for_biomass_maintenance | surface upward carbon mass flux due to plant respiration for biomass maintenance DEPRECATED | "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). Plant respiration is the sum of respiration by parts of plants both above and below the soil. Plants which photosynthesise are autotrophs i.e. "producers" of the biomass which they respire from inorganic precursors using sunlight for energy. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2018-04-16 |
| surface_upward_eastward_stress_due_to_sea_surface_waves | surface upward eastward stress due to sea surface waves | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Surface stress" means the shear stress (force per unit area) exerted at the surface. An upward stress is an upward flux of momentum into the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). "Upward eastward" indicates the ZX component of a tensor. An upward eastward stress is an upward flux of eastward momentum, which accelerates the upper medium eastward and the lower medium westward. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Sea surface waves" means the stress associated with oscillatory motions of a wavy sea surface. | 2021-09-20 |
| surface_upward_heat_flux_due_to_anthropogenic_energy_consumption | surface upward heat flux due to anthropogenic energy consumption | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). The vertical heat flux in air is the sum of all heat fluxes i.e. radiative, latent and sensible. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Anthropogenic" means influenced, caused, or created by human activity. The heat flux due to anthropogenic energy consumption results from non-renewable human primary energy consumption, including energy use by vehicles, commercial and residential buildings, industry, and power plants. Primary energy refers to energy in natural resources, fossil and non-fossil, before conversion into other forms, such as electricity. | 2016-12-13 |
| surface_upward_heat_flux_in_air | surface upward heat flux in air | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. 'Upward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). The vertical heat flux in air is the sum of all heat fluxes i.e. radiative, latent and sensible. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_upward_latent_heat_flux | surface upward latent heat flux | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. 'Upward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). The surface latent heat flux is the exchange of heat between the surface and the air on account of evaporation (including sublimation). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_upward_latent_heat_flux_due_to_evaporation | surface upward latent heat flux due to evaporation | The quantity with standard name surface_ upward_ latent_ heat_ flux_ due_ to_ evaporation does not include transpiration from vegetation. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Evaporation is the conversion of liquid or solid into vapor. (The conversion of solid alone into vapor is called "sublimation"). The surface latent heat flux is the exchange of heat between the surface and the air on account of evaporation (including sublimation). | 2023-02-06 |
| surface_upward_latent_heat_flux_due_to_sublimation | surface upward latent heat flux due to sublimation | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). The surface latent heat flux is the exchange of heat between the surface and the air on account of evaporation (including sublimation). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Sublimation is the conversion of solid into vapor. | 2018-06-11 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_ammonia | surface upward mass flux of ammonia | Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The chemical formula for ammonia is NH3. | 2015-01-07 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_13C_due_to_heterotrophic_respiration | surface upward mass flux of carbon dioxide expressed as 13C due to heterotrophic respiration | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. "C" means the element carbon and "13C" is the stable isotope "carbon-13", having six protons and seven neutrons. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Heterotrophic respiration is respiration by heterotrophs ("consumers"), which are organisms (including animals and decomposers) that consume other organisms or dead organic material, rather than synthesising organic material from inorganic precursors using energy from the environment (especially sunlight) as autotrophs ("producers") do. Heterotrophic respiration goes on within both the soil and litter pools. | 2018-05-15 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_13C_due_to_plant_respiration | surface upward mass flux of carbon dioxide expressed as 13C due to plant respiration | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. "C" means the element carbon and "13C" is the stable isotope "carbon-13", having six protons and seven neutrons. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Plant respiration is the sum of respiration by parts of plants both above and below the soil. It is assumed that all the respired carbon dioxide is emitted to the atmosphere. The term "plants" refers to the kingdom of plants in the modern classification which excludes fungi. Plants are autotrophs i.e. "producers" of biomass using carbon obtained from carbon dioxide. | 2018-05-15 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_14C_due_to_heterotrophic_respiration | surface upward mass flux of carbon dioxide expressed as 14C due to heterotrophic respiration | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. "C" means the element carbon and "14C" is the radioactive isotope "carbon-14", having six protons and eight neutrons and used in radiocarbon dating. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Heterotrophic respiration is respiration by heterotrophs ("consumers"), which are organisms (including animals and decomposers) that consume other organisms or dead organic material, rather than synthesising organic material from inorganic precursors using energy from the environment (especially sunlight) as autotrophs ("producers") do. Heterotrophic respiration goes on within both the soil and litter pools. | 2018-05-15 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_14C_due_to_plant_respiration | surface upward mass flux of carbon dioxide expressed as 14C due to plant respiration | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. "C" means the element carbon and "14C" is the radioactive isotope "carbon-14", having six protons and eight neutrons and used in radiocarbon dating. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Plant respiration is the sum of respiration by parts of plants both above and below the soil. It is assumed that all the respired carbon dioxide is emitted to the atmosphere. The term "plants" refers to the kingdom of plants in the modern classification which excludes fungi. Plants are autotrophs i.e. "producers" of biomass using carbon obtained from carbon dioxide. | 2018-05-15 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_anthropogenic_land_use_or_land_cover_change | surface upward mass flux of carbon dioxide expressed as carbon due to anthropogenic land use or land cover change | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Anthropogenic" means influenced, caused, or created by human activity. "Anthropogenic land use change" means human changes to land, excluding forest regrowth. It includes fires ignited by humans for the purpose of land use change and the processes of eventual disposal and decomposition of wood products such as paper, cardboard, furniture and timber for construction. | 2016-12-13 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_anthropogenic_land_use_or_land_cover_change_excluding_forestry_and_agricultural_products | surface upward mass flux of carbon dioxide expressed as carbon due to anthropogenic land use or land cover change excluding forestry and agricultural products | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Anthropogenic" means influenced, caused, or created by human activity. "Anthropogenic land use change" means human changes to land, excluding forest regrowth. It includes fires ignited by humans for the purpose of land use change. The quantity with standard name surface_ upward_ mass_ flux_ of_ carbon_ dioxide_ expressed_ as_ carbon_ due_ to_ anthropogenic_ land_ use_ or_ land_ cover_ change_ excluding_ forestry_ and_ agricultural_ products excludes the carbon dioxide flux into the atmosphere due to the processes of eventual disposal and decomposition of wood products such as paper, cardboard, furniture and timber for construction. The standard name for the quantity that includes product decomposition is surface_ upward_ mass_ flux_ of_ carbon_ dioxide_ expressed_ as_ carbon_ due_ to_ anthropogenic_ land_ use_ or_ land_ cover_ change. | 2018-05-15 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission_from_crop_harvesting | surface upward mass flux of carbon dioxide expressed as carbon due to emission from crop harvesting | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The definition of "crop" is model dependent, for example, some models may include fruit trees, trees grown for timber or other types of agricultural and forestry planting as crops. Crop harvesting means the human activity of collecting plant materials for the purpose of turning them into forestry or agricultural products. | 2018-04-16 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission_from_fires | surface upward mass flux of carbon dioxide expressed as carbon due to emission from fires | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The term "fires" means all biomass fires, whether naturally occurring or ignited by humans. The quantity with standard name surface_ upward_ mass_ flux_ of_ carbon_ dioxide_ expressed_ as_ carbon_ due_ to_ emission_ from_ fires is the sum of the quantities with standard names surface_ upward_ mass_ flux_ of_ carbon_ dioxide_ expressed_ as_ carbon_ due_ to_ emission_ from_ vegetation_ in_ fires and surface_ upward_ mass_ flux_ of_ carbon_ dioxide_ expressed_ as_ carbon_ due_ to_ emission_ from_ litter_ in_ fires. | 2018-03-13 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission_from_fires_excluding_anthropogenic_land_use_change | surface upward mass flux of carbon dioxide expressed as carbon due to emission from fires excluding anthropogenic land use change | "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Fires excluding anthropogenic land use change" means all natural fires and human ignited fires that are not associated with change of land use. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. "Anthropogenic" means influenced, caused, or created by human activity. | 2010-10-11 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission_from_grazing | surface upward mass flux of carbon dioxide expressed as carbon due to emission from grazing | "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. | 2010-10-11 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission_from_litter_in_fires | surface upward mass flux of carbon dioxide expressed as carbon due to emission from litter in fires | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Litter" is dead plant material in or above the soil. The quantity with standard name surface_ upward_ mass_ flux_ of_ carbon_ dioxide_ expressed_ as_ carbon_ due_ to_ emission_ from_ fires is the sum of the quantities with standard names surface_ upward_ mass_ flux_ of_ carbon_ dioxide_ expressed_ as_ carbon_ due_ to_ emission_ from_ vegetation_ in_ fires and surface_ upward_ mass_ flux_ of_ carbon_ dioxide_ expressed_ as_ carbon_ due_ to_ emission_ from_ litter_ in_ fires. | 2018-03-13 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission_from_natural_fires | surface upward mass flux of carbon dioxide expressed as carbon due to emission from natural fires | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Natural fires" means burning of biomass, whether living or dead, excluding fires ignited by humans, e.g. for agricultural purposes. | 2018-03-13 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission_from_natural_sources | surface upward mass flux of carbon dioxide expressed as carbon due to emission from natural sources | "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. | 2010-10-11 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission_from_vegetation_in_fires | surface upward mass flux of carbon dioxide expressed as carbon due to emission from vegetation in fires | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Vegetation" means any living plants e.g. trees, shrubs, grass. The quantity with standard name surface_ upward_ mass_ flux_ of_ carbon_ dioxide_ expressed_ as_ carbon_ due_ to_ emission_ from_ fires is the sum of the quantities with standard names surface_ upward_ mass_ flux_ of_ carbon_ dioxide_ expressed_ as_ carbon_ due_ to_ emission_ from_ vegetation_ in_ fires and surface_ upward_ mass_ flux_ of_ carbon_ dioxide_ expressed_ as_ carbon_ due_ to_ emission_ from_ litter_ in_ fires. | 2018-03-13 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_heterotrophic_respiration | surface upward mass flux of carbon dioxide expressed as carbon due to heterotrophic respiration | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Heterotrophic respiration is respiration by heterotrophs ("consumers"), which are organisms (including animals and decomposers) that consume other organisms or dead organic material, rather than synthesising organic material from inorganic precursors using energy from the environment (especially sunlight) as autotrophs ("producers") do. Heterotrophic respiration goes on both above and within the soil. | 2018-04-16 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_plant_respiration | surface upward mass flux of carbon dioxide expressed as carbon due to plant respiration | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Plant respiration is the sum of respiration by parts of plants both above and below the soil. It is assumed that all the respired carbon dioxide is emitted to the atmosphere. The term "plants" refers to the kingdom of plants in the modern classification which excludes fungi. Plants are autotrophs i.e. "producers" of biomass using carbon obtained from carbon dioxide. | 2018-04-16 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_plant_respiration_for_biomass_growth | surface upward mass flux of carbon dioxide expressed as carbon due to plant respiration for biomass growth | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Plant respiration is the sum of respiration by parts of plants both above and below the soil. It is assumed that all the respired carbon dioxide is emitted to the atmosphere. The term "plants" refers to the kingdom of plants in the modern classification which excludes fungi. Plants are autotrophs i.e. "producers" of biomass using carbon obtained from carbon dioxide. | 2018-04-16 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_plant_respiration_for_biomass_maintenance | surface upward mass flux of carbon dioxide expressed as carbon due to plant respiration for biomass maintenance | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Plant respiration is the sum of respiration by parts of plants both above and below the soil. It is assumed that all the respired carbon dioxide is emitted to the atmosphere. The term "plants" refers to the kingdom of plants in the modern classification which excludes fungi. Plants are autotrophs i.e. "producers" of biomass using carbon obtained from carbon dioxide. | 2018-04-16 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_plant_respiration_in_leaves | surface upward mass flux of carbon dioxide expressed as carbon due to plant respiration in leaves | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Plant respiration is the sum of respiration by parts of plants both above and below the soil. Plants which photosynthesise are autotrophs i.e. "producers" of the biomass which they respire from inorganic precursors using sunlight for energy. | 2018-04-16 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_plant_respiration_in_miscellaneous_living_matter | surface upward mass flux of carbon dioxide expressed as carbon due to plant respiration in miscellaneous living matter | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Plant respiration is the sum of respiration by parts of plants both above and below the soil. It is assumed that all the respired carbon dioxide is emitted to the atmosphere. The term "plants" refers to the kingdom of plants in the modern classification which excludes fungi. Plants are autotrophs i.e. "producers" of biomass using carbon obtained from carbon dioxide. "Miscellaneous living matter" means all those parts of plants that are not leaf, stem, root or other separately named components. | 2018-04-16 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_plant_respiration_in_roots | surface upward mass flux of carbon dioxide expressed as carbon due to plant respiration in roots | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Plant respiration is the sum of respiration by parts of plants both above and below the soil. Plants which photosynthesise are autotrophs i.e. "producers" of the biomass which they respire from inorganic precursors using sunlight for energy. | 2018-04-16 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_plant_respiration_in_stems | surface upward mass flux of carbon dioxide expressed as carbon due to plant respiration in stems | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Plant respiration is the sum of respiration by parts of plants both above and below the soil. Plants which photosynthesise are autotrophs i.e. "producers" of the biomass which they respire from inorganic precursors using sunlight for energy. The stem of a plant is the axis that bears buds and shoots with leaves and, at its basal end, roots. Its function is to carry water and nutrients. Examples include the stalk of a plant or the main trunk of a tree. | 2018-04-16 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_respiration_in_soil | surface upward mass flux of carbon dioxide expressed as carbon due to respiration in soil | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Soil respiration is the sum of respiration in the soil by animals and decomposers of litter (heterotrophs or "consumers"), which have not produced the biomass they respire, and respiration by the roots of plants (autotrophs or "producers"), which have themselves produced the biomass they respire. | 2018-04-16 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_carbon_due_to_heterotrophic_respiration_in_litter | surface upward mass flux of carbon due to heterotrophic respiration in litter | "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Litter" is dead plant material in or above the soil. Heterotrophic respiration is respiration by heterotrophs ("consumers"), which are organisms (including animals and decomposers) that consume other organisms or dead organic material, rather than synthesising organic material from inorganic precursors using energy from the environment (especially sunlight) as autotrophs ("producers") do. Heterotrophic respiration goes on within both the soil and litter pools. | 2018-04-16 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_carbon_due_to_heterotrophic_respiration_in_soil | surface upward mass flux of carbon due to heterotrophic respiration in soil | "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Heterotrophic respiration is respiration by heterotrophs ("consumers"), which are organisms (including animals and decomposers) that consume other organisms or dead organic material, rather than synthesising organic material from inorganic precursors using energy from the environment (especially sunlight) as autotrophs ("producers") do. Heterotrophic respiration goes on within both the soil and litter pools. | 2018-04-16 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_methane_due_to_emission_from_fires | surface upward mass flux of methane due to emission from fires | Methane emitted from the surface, generated by biomass burning (fires). Positive direction upwards. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The term "fires" means all biomass fires, whether naturally occurring or ignited by humans. The precise conditions under which fires produce and consume methane can vary between models. | 2023-04-24 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_methane_due_to_emission_from_herbivorous_mammals | surface upward mass flux of methane due to emission from herbivorous mammals | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Herbivores are animals that feed on vegetation. Mammals are any vertebrates within the class Mammalia. Examples of large herbivorous mammals include cows, elks, and buffalos. These animals eat grass, tree bark, aquatic vegetation, and shrubby growth. Herbivores can also be medium-sized animals such as sheep and goats, which eat shrubby vegetation and grasses. Small herbivores include rabbits, chipmunks, squirrels, and mice. The precise conditions under which herbivorous mammals produce and consume methane can vary between models. | 2023-04-24 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_methane_due_to_emission_from_termites | surface upward mass flux of methane due to emission from termites | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Termites belong to any of a group of cellulose-eating insects, the social system of which shows remarkable parallels with those of ants and bees, although it has evolved independently. The precise conditions under which termites produce and consume methane can vary between models. | 2023-04-24 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_methane_due_to_emission_from_wetland_biological_production | surface upward mass flux of methane due to emission from wetland biological production | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil, or is present either at or near the surface of the soil all year or for varying periods of time during the year, including during the growing season. The precise conditions under which wetlands produce and consume methane can vary between models. | 2018-04-16 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_nitrogen_compounds_expressed_as_nitrogen | surface upward mass flux of nitrogen compounds expressed as nitrogen | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. he phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Nitrogen compounds" summarizes all chemical species containing nitrogen atoms. The list of individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2018-05-15 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_nitrogen_compounds_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_all_land_processes_excluding_fires | surface upward mass flux of nitrogen compounds expressed as nitrogen due to all land processes excluding fires | "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Nitrogen compounds" summarizes all chemical species containing nitrogen atoms. The list of individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "All land processes" means plant and soil respiration, photosynthesis, animal grazing, crop harvesting, natural fires and anthropogenic land use change. | 2018-04-16 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_nitrogen_compounds_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_emission_from_fires | surface upward mass flux of nitrogen compounds expressed as nitrogen due to emission from fires | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Nitrogen compounds" summarizes all chemical species containing nitrogen atoms. The list of individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The term "fires" means all biomass fires, whether naturally occurring or ignited by humans. | 2018-04-16 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_nitrogen_compounds_expressed_as_nitrogen_out_of_vegetation_and_litter_and_soil | surface upward mass flux of nitrogen compounds expressed as nitrogen out of vegetation and litter and soil | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Nitrogen compounds" summarizes all chemical species containing nitrogen atoms. The list of individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Vegetation" means any living plants e.g. trees, shrubs, grass. "Litter" is dead plant material in or above the soil. | 2018-04-16 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_nitrous_oxide_expressed_as_nitrogen_out_of_vegetation_and_litter_and_soil | surface upward mass flux of nitrous oxide expressed as nitrogen out of vegetation and litter and soil | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The chemical formula for nitrous oxide is N2O. "Vegetation" means any living plants e.g. trees, shrubs, grass. The term "plants" refers to the kingdom of plants in the modern classification which excludes fungi. Plants are autotrophs i.e. "producers" of biomass using carbon obtained from carbon dioxide. "Litter" is dead plant material in or above the soil. It is distinct from coarse wood debris. The precise distinction between "fine" and "coarse" is model dependent. | 2018-05-15 |
| surface_upward_mass_flux_of_nox_expressed_as_nitrogen_out_of_vegetation_and_litter_and_soil | surface upward mass flux of nox expressed as nitrogen out of vegetation and litter and soil | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Nox" means a combination of two radical species containing nitrogen and oxygen NO+NO2. "Vegetation" means any living plants e.g. trees, shrubs, grass. "Litter" is dead plant material in or above the soil. | 2018-04-16 |
| surface_upward_mole_flux_of_carbon_dioxide | surface upward mole flux of carbon dioxide | "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. The standard name surface_ downward_ mole_ flux_ of_ carbon_ dioxide should be used to label data in which the flux is positive when directed downward. The standard name "surface_ carbon_ dioxide_ mole_ flux" is deprecated because it does not specify in which direction the flux is positive. Any data having the standard name "surface_ carbon_ dioxide_ mole_ flux" should be examined carefully to determine which sign convention was used. | 2010-07-26 |
| surface_upward_mole_flux_of_dimethyl_sulfide | surface upward mole flux of dimethyl sulfide | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The chemical formula for dimethyl sulfide is (CH3)2S. Dimethyl sulfide is sometimes referred to as DMS. | 2018-12-17 |
| surface_upward_northward_stress_due_to_sea_surface_waves | surface upward northward stress due to sea surface waves | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Surface stress" means the shear stress (force per unit area) exerted at the surface. An upward stress is an upward flux of momentum into the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). "Upward northward" indicates the ZY component of a tensor. An upward northward stress is an upward flux of northward momentum, which accelerates the upper medium northward and the lower medium southward. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Sea surface waves" means the stress associated with oscillatory motions of a wavy sea surface. | 2021-09-20 |
| surface_upward_sensible_heat_flux | surface upward sensible heat flux | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. 'Upward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). The surface sensible heat flux, also called 'turbulent' heat flux, is the exchange of heat between the surface and the air by motion of air. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_upward_sensible_heat_flux_where_sea | surface upward sensible heat flux where sea DEPRECATED | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Unless indicated, a quantity is assumed to apply to the whole area of each horizontal grid box. The qualifier where_ type specifies instead that the quantity applies only to the part of the grid box of the named type. 'Upward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). The surface sensible heat flux, also called 'turbulent' heat flux, is the exchange of heat between the surface and the air by motion of air. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2008-11-11 |
| surface_upward_water_flux | surface upward water flux | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. 'Water' means water in all phases, including frozen i.e. ice and snow. 'Upward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). The surface water flux is the result of precipitation and evaporation. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_upward_water_vapor_flux_in_air | surface upward water vapor flux in air | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2008-04-15 |
| surface_upwelling_longwave_flux | surface upwelling longwave flux DEPRECATED | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. 'longwave' means longwave radiation. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean 'net upward'. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called 'irradiance'. In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called 'vector irradiance'. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_upwelling_longwave_flux_assuming_clear_sky | surface upwelling longwave flux assuming clear sky DEPRECATED | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. 'longwave' means longwave radiation. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean 'net upward'. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called 'irradiance'. In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called 'vector irradiance'. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_upwelling_longwave_flux_in_air | surface upwelling longwave flux in air | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_upwelling_longwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clear_sky | surface upwelling longwave flux in air assuming clear sky | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_upwelling_longwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clear_sky_and_reference_mole_fraction_of_ozone_in_air | surface upwelling longwave flux in air assuming clear sky and reference mole fraction of ozone in air | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. The 3D ozone field acts as a reference ozone field in a diagnostic call to the model's radiation scheme. It is expressed in terms of mole fraction of ozone in air. It may be observation-based or model-derived. It may be from any time period. By using the same ozone reference in the diagnostic radiation call in two model simulations and calculating differences between the radiative flux diagnostics from the prognostic call to the radiation scheme and the diagnostic call to the radiation scheme with the ozone reference, an instantaneous radiative forcing for ozone can be calculated. | 2024-09-04 |
| surface_upwelling_longwave_flux_in_air_assuming_reference_mole_fraction_of_ozone_in_air | surface upwelling longwave flux in air assuming reference mole fraction of ozone in air | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. This 3D ozone field acts as a reference ozone field in a diagnostic call to the model's radiation scheme. It is expressed in terms of mole fraction of ozone in air. It may be observation-based or model-derived. It may be from any time period. By using the same ozone reference in the diagnostic radiation call in two model simulations and calculating differences between the radiative flux diagnostics from the prognostic call to the radiation scheme and the diagnostic call to the radiation scheme with the ozone reference, an instantaneous radiative forcing for ozone can be calculated. | 2024-05-20 |
| surface_upwelling_photosynthetic_photon_flux_in_air | surface upwelling photosynthetic photon flux in air | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. "Photosynthetic" radiation is the part of the spectrum which is used in photosynthesis e.g. 400-700 nm. The range of wavelengths could be specified precisely by the bounds of a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength. A photon flux is specified in terms of numbers of photons expressed in moles. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_upwelling_radiance_in_air | surface upwelling radiance in air | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction towards which it is going must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_upwelling_radiance_in_air_emerging_from_sea_water | surface upwelling radiance in air emerging from sea water | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction towards which it is going must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_upwelling_radiance_in_air_reflected_by_sea_water | surface upwelling radiance in air reflected by sea water | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction towards which it is going must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_upwelling_radiance_in_sea_water | surface upwelling radiance in sea water | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction towards which it is going must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_upwelling_radiance_per_unit_wavelength_in_air | surface upwelling radiance per unit wavelength in air | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction towards which it is going must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. A coordinate variable for radiation wavelength should be given the standard name radiation_ wavelength. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_upwelling_radiance_per_unit_wavelength_in_air_emerging_from_sea_water | surface upwelling radiance per unit wavelength in air emerging from sea water | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction towards which it is going must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. A coordinate variable for radiation wavelength should be given the standard name radiation_ wavelength. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_upwelling_radiance_per_unit_wavelength_in_air_reflected_by_sea_water | surface upwelling radiance per unit wavelength in air reflected by sea water | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction towards which it is going must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. A coordinate variable for radiation wavelength should be given the standard name radiation_ wavelength. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_upwelling_radiance_per_unit_wavelength_in_sea_water | surface upwelling radiance per unit wavelength in sea water | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction towards which it is going must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. A coordinate variable for radiation wavelength should be given the standard name radiation_ wavelength. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_upwelling_radiative_flux_per_unit_wavelength_in_air | surface upwelling radiative flux per unit wavelength in air | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A coordinate variable for radiation wavelength should be given the standard name radiation_ wavelength. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_upwelling_radiative_flux_per_unit_wavelength_in_sea_water | surface upwelling radiative flux per unit wavelength in sea water | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A coordinate variable for radiation wavelength should be given the standard name radiation_ wavelength. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_upwelling_shortwave_flux | surface upwelling shortwave flux DEPRECATED | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. 'shortwave' means shortwave radiation. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean 'net upward'. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called 'irradiance'. In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called 'vector irradiance'. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_upwelling_shortwave_flux_assuming_clear_sky | surface upwelling shortwave flux assuming clear sky DEPRECATED | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. 'shortwave' means shortwave radiation. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean 'net upward'. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called 'irradiance'. In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called 'vector irradiance'. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_upwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air | surface upwelling shortwave flux in air | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_upwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clean_clear_sky | surface upwelling shortwave flux in air assuming clean clear sky DEPRECATED | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clean sky" means in the absence of atmospheric aerosol. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. | 2018-05-30 |
| surface_upwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clear_sky | surface upwelling shortwave flux in air assuming clear sky | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_upwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clear_sky_and_no_aerosol | surface upwelling shortwave flux in air assuming clear sky and no aerosol | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. | 2018-07-03 |
| surface_upwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clear_sky_and_reference_mole_fraction_of_ozone_in_air | surface upwelling shortwave flux in air assuming clear sky and reference mole fraction of ozone in air | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. This 3D ozone field acts as a reference ozone field in a diagnostic call to the model's radiation scheme. It is expressed in terms of mole fraction of ozone in air. It may be observation-based or model-derived. It may be from any time period. By using the same ozone reference in the diagnostic radiation call in two model simulations and calculating differences between the radiative flux diagnostics from the prognostic call to the radiation scheme and the diagnostic call to the radiation scheme with the ozone reference, an instantaneous radiative forcing for ozone can be calculated. | 2024-05-20 |
| surface_upwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air_assuming_reference_mole_fraction_of_ozone_in_air | surface upwelling shortwave flux in air assuming reference mole fraction of ozone in air | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. This 3D ozone field acts as a reference ozone field in a diagnostic call to the model's radiation scheme. It is expressed in terms of mole fraction of ozone in air. It may be observation-based or model-derived. It may be from any time period. By using the same ozone reference in the diagnostic radiation call in two model simulations and calculating differences between the radiative flux diagnostics from the prognostic call to the radiation scheme and the diagnostic call to the radiation scheme with the ozone reference, an instantaneous radiative forcing for ozone can be calculated. | 2024-05-20 |
| surface_upwelling_spectral_radiance_in_air | surface upwelling spectral radiance in air DEPRECATED | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean 'net upward'. 'spectral' means per unit wavelength or as a function of wavelength; spectral quantities are sometimes called 'monochromatic'. Radiation wavelength has standard name radiation_ wavelength. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction towards which it is going must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. | 2013-06-27 |
| surface_upwelling_spectral_radiance_in_air_emerging_from_sea_water | surface upwelling spectral radiance in air emerging from sea water DEPRECATED | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. 'Water' means water in all phases, including frozen i.e. ice and snow. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean 'net upward'. 'spectral' means per unit wavelength or as a function of wavelength; spectral quantities are sometimes called 'monochromatic'. Radiation wavelength has standard name radiation_ wavelength. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction towards which it is going must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. | 2013-06-27 |
| surface_upwelling_spectral_radiance_in_air_reflected_by_sea_water | surface upwelling spectral radiance in air reflected by sea water DEPRECATED | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. 'Water' means water in all phases, including frozen i.e. ice and snow. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean 'net upward'. 'spectral' means per unit wavelength or as a function of wavelength; spectral quantities are sometimes called 'monochromatic'. Radiation wavelength has standard name radiation_ wavelength. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction towards which it is going must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. | 2013-06-27 |
| surface_upwelling_spectral_radiance_in_sea_water | surface upwelling spectral radiance in sea water DEPRECATED | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. 'Water' means water in all phases, including frozen i.e. ice and snow. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean 'net upward'. 'spectral' means per unit wavelength or as a function of wavelength; spectral quantities are sometimes called 'monochromatic'. Radiation wavelength has standard name radiation_ wavelength. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction towards which it is going must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. | 2013-06-27 |
| surface_upwelling_spectral_radiative_flux_in_air | surface upwelling spectral radiative flux in air DEPRECATED | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean 'net upward'. 'spectral' means per unit wavelength or as a function of wavelength; spectral quantities are sometimes called 'monochromatic'. Radiation wavelength has standard name radiation_ wavelength. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called 'irradiance'. In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called 'vector irradiance'. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2013-06-27 |
| surface_upwelling_spectral_radiative_flux_in_sea_water | surface upwelling spectral radiative flux in sea water DEPRECATED | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. 'Water' means water in all phases, including frozen i.e. ice and snow. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean 'net upward'. 'spectral' means per unit wavelength or as a function of wavelength; spectral quantities are sometimes called 'monochromatic'. Radiation wavelength has standard name radiation_ wavelength. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called 'irradiance'. In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called 'vector irradiance'. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2013-06-27 |
| surface_water_amount | surface water amount | The surface called 'surface' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. 'Amount' means mass per unit area. 'Water' means water in all phases, including frozen i.e. ice and snow. Surface amount refers to the amount on the ground, excluding that on the plant or vegetation canopy. | 2006-09-26 |
| surface_water_evaporation_flux | surface water evaporation flux | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Water" means water in all phases, including frozen i.e. ice and snow. Evaporation is the conversion of liquid or solid into vapor. (The conversion of solid alone into vapor is called "sublimation"). The quantity with standard name surface_ water_ evaporation_ flux does not include transpiration from vegetation. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. Unless indicated in the cell_ methods attribute, a quantity is assumed to apply to the whole area of each horizontal grid box. Previously, the qualifier where_ type was used to specify that the quantity applies only to the part of the grid box of the named type. Names containing the where_ type qualifier are deprecated and newly created data should use the cell_ methods attribute to indicate the horizontal area to which the quantity applies. | 2018-07-03 |
| swell_wave_period | swell wave period DEPRECATED | A period is an interval of time, or the time-period of an oscillation. Swell waves are waves on the ocean surface. | 2006-09-26 |
| syntax_test_quality_flag | syntax test quality flag | A quality flag that reports the result of the Syntax test, which checks that the data contain no indicators of flawed transmission. The linkage between the data variable and this variable is achieved using the ancillary_ variables attribute. There are standard names for other specific quality tests which take the form of X_ quality_ flag. Quality information that does not match any of the specific quantities should be given the more general standard name of quality_ flag. | 2020-03-09 |
| temperature_at_base_of_ice_sheet_model | temperature at base of ice sheet model | The quantity with standard name temperature_ at_ base_ of_ ice_ sheet_ model is the lower boundary temperature that is used to force ice sheet models. Beneath ice shelves it is the temperature at the ice-ocean interface. Beneath grounded ice, it is the temperature at the ice-bedrock interface. In all instances the temperature is that of the interface itself and not that of the medium above or below the interface. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| temperature_at_top_of_ice_sheet_model | temperature at top of ice sheet model | The quantity with standard name temperature_ at_ top_ of_ ice_ sheet_ model is the upper boundary temperature that is used to force ice sheet models. It is the temperature at the interface between the ice sheet and the overlying medium which may be snow or the atmosphere. In all instances the temperature is that of the interface itself and not that of the medium above or below the interface. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| temperature_difference_between_ambient_air_and_air_lifted_adiabatically | temperature difference between ambient air and air lifted adiabatically | This quantity is defined as the temperature difference between a parcel of air lifted adiabatically from a starting air pressure to a finishing air pressure in the troposphere and the ambient air temperature at the finishing air pressure in the troposphere. It is often called the lifted index (LI) and provides a measure of the instability of the atmosphere. The air parcel is "lifted" by moving the air parcel from the starting air pressure to the Lifting Condensation Level (dry adiabatically) and then from the Lifting Condensation Level to the finishing air pressure (wet adiabatically). Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air. Coordinate variables of original_ air_ pressure_ of_ lifted_ parcel and final_ air_ pressure_ of_ lifted_ parcel should be specified to indicate the specific air pressures at which the parcel lifting starts (starting air pressure) and the temperature difference is calculated at (finishing air pressure), respectively. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| temperature_difference_between_ambient_air_and_air_lifted_adiabatically_from_the_surface | temperature difference between ambient air and air lifted adiabatically from the surface | This quantity is defined as the temperature difference between a parcel of air lifted adiabatically from the surface to a finishing air pressure in the troposphere and the ambient air temperature at the finishing air pressure in the troposphere. It is often called the lifted index (LI) and provides a measure of the instability of the atmosphere. The air parcel is "lifted" by moving the air parcel from the surface to the Lifting Condensation Level (dry adiabatically) and then from the Lifting Condensation Level to the finishing air pressure (wet adiabatically). Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. The term "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. A coordinate variable of final_ air_ pressure_ of_ lifted_ parcel should be specified to indicate the specific air pressure that the temperature difference is calculated at. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| temperature_flux_due_to_evaporation_expressed_as_heat_flux_out_of_sea_water | temperature flux due to evaporation expressed as heat flux out of sea water | Evaporation is the conversion of liquid or solid into vapor. (The conversion of solid alone into vapor is called "sublimation".) The quantity with standard name temperature_ flux_ due_ to_ evaporation_ expressed_ as_ heat_ flux_ out_ of_ sea_ water is the heat energy carried by the transfer of water away from the liquid ocean through the process of evaporation. It is distinct from the transfer of latent heat and is calculated relative to the heat that would be transported by water evaporating at zero degrees Celsius. It is calculated as the product QevapCpTevap, where Qevap is the mass flux of evaporating water (kg m-2 s-1), Cp is the specific heat capacity of water and Tevap is the temperature in degrees Celsius of the evaporating water. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2009-07-06 |
| temperature_flux_due_to_rainfall_expressed_as_heat_flux_into_sea_water | temperature flux due to rainfall expressed as heat flux into sea water | The quantity with standard name temperature_ flux_ due_ to_ rainfall_ expressed_ as_ heat_ flux_ into_ sea_ water is the heat energy carried by rainfall entering the sea at the sea surface. It is calculated relative to the heat that would be carried by rainfall entering the sea at zero degrees Celsius. It is calculated as the product QrainCpTrain, where Qrain is the mass flux of rainfall entering the sea (kg m-2 s-1), Cp is the specific heat capacity of water and Train is the temperature in degrees Celsius of the rain water entering the sea surface. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2009-07-06 |
| temperature_flux_due_to_runoff_expressed_as_heat_flux_into_sea_water | temperature flux due to runoff expressed as heat flux into sea water | The quantity with standard name temperature_ flux_ due_ to_ runoff_ expressed_ as_ heat_ flux_ into_ sea_ water is the heat carried by the transfer of water into the liquid ocean by the process of runoff. This quantity additionally includes melt water from sea ice and icebergs. It is calculated relative to the heat that would be transported by runoff water entering the sea at zero degrees Celsius. It is calculated as the product QrunoffCpTrunoff, where Q runoff is the mass flux of liquid runoff entering the sea water (kg m-2 s-1), Cp is the specific heat capacity of water, and Trunoff is the temperature in degrees Celsius of the runoff water. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Runoff is the liquid water which drains from land. If not specified, "runoff" refers to the sum of surface runoff and subsurface drainage. | 2019-02-04 |
| temperature_in_ground | temperature in ground | The temperature at any given depth (or in a layer) below the surface of the ground, excluding surficial snow and ice (but not permafrost or soil). For temperatures in surface lying snow and ice, the more specific standard names temperature_ in_ surface_ snow and land_ ice_ temperature should be used. For temperatures measured or modelled specifically for the soil layer (the near-surface layer where plants sink their roots) the standard name soil_ temperature should be used. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| temperature_in_surface_snow | temperature in surface snow | "Temperature in surface snow" is the bulk temperature of the snow, not the surface (skin) temperature. Surface snow refers to the snow on the solid ground or on surface ice cover, but excludes, for example, falling snowflakes and snow on plants. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| temperature_of_analysis_of_sea_water | temperature of analysis of sea water | The temperature_ of_ analysis_ of_ sea_ water is the reference temperature for the effects of temperature on the measurement of another variable. This temperature should be measured, but may have been calculated, or assumed. For example, the temperature of the sample when measuring pH, or the temperature of equilibration in the case of dissolved gases. The linkage between the data variable and the variable with a standard_ name of temperature_ of_ analysis_ of_ sea_ water is achieved using the ancillary_ variables attribute on the data variable. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| temperature_of_sensor_for_oxygen_in_sea_water | temperature of sensor for oxygen in sea water | Temperature_ of_ sensor_ for_ oxygen_ in_ sea_ water is the instrument temperature used in calculating the concentration of oxygen in sea water; it is not a measurement of the ambient water temperature. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| tendency_of_air_density | tendency of air density | 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_air_pressure | tendency of air pressure | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical surface of any orientation. | 2017-07-24 |
| tendency_of_air_temperature | tendency of air temperature | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| tendency_of_air_temperature_due_to_advection | tendency of air temperature due to advection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| tendency_of_air_temperature_due_to_boundary_layer_mixing | tendency of air temperature due to boundary layer mixing | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Boundary layer mixing" means turbulent motions that transport heat, water, momentum and chemical constituents within the atmospheric boundary layer and affect exchanges between the surface and the atmosphere. The atmospheric boundary layer is typically characterised by a well-mixed sub-cloud layer of order 500 metres, and by a more extended conditionally unstable layer with boundary-layer clouds up to 2 km. (Reference: IPCC Third Assessment Report, Working Group 1: The Scientific Basis, 7.2.2.3, https://archive.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/wg1/273.htm). It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| tendency_of_air_temperature_due_to_convection | tendency of air temperature due to convection | Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| tendency_of_air_temperature_due_to_diabatic_processes | tendency of air temperature due to diabatic processes | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| tendency_of_air_temperature_due_to_diffusion | tendency of air temperature due to diffusion | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| tendency_of_air_temperature_due_to_dissipation_of_nonorographic_gravity_waves | tendency of air temperature due to dissipation of nonorographic gravity waves | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Nonorographic" gravity waves refer to gravity waves which are not generated by flow over orography. The dissipation of gravity waves generates heating through an eddy heat flux convergence and through a viscous stress term. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| tendency_of_air_temperature_due_to_dissipation_of_orographic_gravity_waves | tendency of air temperature due to dissipation of orographic gravity waves | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Orographic gravity waves" refer to gravity waves which are generated by flow over orography. The dissipation of gravity waves generates heating through an eddy heat flux convergence and through a viscous stress term. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| tendency_of_air_temperature_due_to_dry_convection | tendency of air temperature due to dry convection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| tendency_of_air_temperature_due_to_large_scale_precipitation | tendency of air temperature due to large scale precipitation DEPRECATED | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. | 2010-03-11 |
| tendency_of_air_temperature_due_to_longwave_heating | tendency of air temperature due to longwave heating | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "longwave" means longwave radiation. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| tendency_of_air_temperature_due_to_longwave_heating_assuming_clear_sky | tendency of air temperature due to longwave heating assuming clear sky | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "longwave" means longwave radiation. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| tendency_of_air_temperature_due_to_longwave_heating_from_volcanic_ambient_aerosol_particles | tendency of air temperature due to longwave heating from volcanic ambient aerosol particles | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". Volcanic aerosols include both volcanic ash and secondary products such as sulphate aerosols formed from gaseous emissions of volcanic eruptions. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| tendency_of_air_temperature_due_to_model_physics | tendency of air temperature due to model physics | Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| tendency_of_air_temperature_due_to_moist_convection | tendency of air temperature due to moist convection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| tendency_of_air_temperature_due_to_radiative_heating | tendency of air temperature due to radiative heating | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| tendency_of_air_temperature_due_to_shortwave_heating | tendency of air temperature due to shortwave heating | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| tendency_of_air_temperature_due_to_shortwave_heating_assuming_clear_sky | tendency of air temperature due to shortwave heating assuming clear sky | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| tendency_of_air_temperature_due_to_shortwave_heating_from_volcanic_ambient_aerosol_particles | tendency of air temperature due to shortwave heating from volcanic ambient aerosol particles | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". Volcanic aerosols include both volcanic ash and secondary products such as sulphate aerosols formed from gaseous emissions of volcanic eruptions. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| tendency_of_air_temperature_due_to_stratiform_cloud_and_precipitation | tendency of air temperature due to stratiform cloud and precipitation | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). "Precipitation" in the earth's atmosphere means precipitation of water in all phases. A variable with the standard name tendency_ of_ air_ temperature_ due_ to_ stratiform_ cloud_ and_ precipitation should contain net latent heating effects of all processes which convert stratiform clouds and precipitation between water vapor, liquid or ice phases. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| tendency_of_air_temperature_due_to_stratiform_cloud_and_precipitation_and_boundary_layer_mixing | tendency of air temperature due to stratiform cloud and precipitation and boundary layer mixing | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). "Precipitation" in the earth's atmosphere means precipitation of water in all phases. "Boundary layer mixing" means turbulent motions that transport heat, water, momentum and chemical constituents within the atmospheric boundary layer and affect exchanges between the surface and the atmosphere. The atmospheric boundary layer is typically characterised by a well-mixed sub-cloud layer of order 500 metres, and by a more extended conditionally unstable layer with boundary-layer clouds up to 2 km. (Reference: IPCC Third Assessment Report, Working Group 1: The Scientific Basis, 7.2.2.3, https://archive.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/wg1/273.htm). It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| tendency_of_air_temperature_due_to_stratiform_precipitation | tendency of air temperature due to stratiform precipitation | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). "Precipitation" in the earth's atmosphere means precipitation of water in all phases. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| tendency_of_air_temperature_due_to_turbulence | tendency of air temperature due to turbulence | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_dry_energy_content | tendency of atmosphere dry energy content | 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. The 'atmosphere content' of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. Dry energy is the sum of dry static energy and kinetic energy. Dry static energy is the sum of enthalpy and potential energy (itself the sum of gravitational and centripetal potential energy). Enthalpy can be written either as (1) CpT, where Cp is heat capacity at constant pressure, T is absolute temperature, or (2) U+pV, where U is internal energy, p is pressure and V is volume. | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_enthalpy_content_due_to_advection | tendency of atmosphere enthalpy content due to advection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. The 'atmosphere content' of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. Enthalpy can be written either as (1) CpT, where Cp is heat capacity at constant pressure, T is absolute temperature, or (2) U+pV, where U is internal energy, p is pressure and V is volume. | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_kinetic_energy_content_due_to_advection | tendency of atmosphere kinetic energy content due to advection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. The 'atmosphere content' of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_acetaldehyde_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of acetaldehyde due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula for acetaldehyde is CH3CHO. The IUPAC name for acetaldehyde is ethanal. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_acetaldehyde_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of acetaldehyde due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula for acetaldehyde is CH3CHO. The IUPAC name for acetaldehyde is ethanal. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_acetaldehyde_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of acetaldehyde due to wet deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula for acetaldehyde is CH3CHO. The IUPAC name for acetaldehyde is ethanal. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_acetic_acid_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of acetic acid due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. The chemical formula for acetic_ acid is CH3COOH. The IUPAC name for acetic acid is ethanoic acid. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_acetic_acid_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of acetic acid due to wet deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. The chemical formula for acetic_ acid is CH3COOH. The IUPAC name for acetic acid is ethanoic acid. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_aceto_nitrile_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of aceto nitrile due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. The chemical formula for aceto-nitrile is CH3CN. The IUPAC name for aceto-nitrile is ethanenitrile. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_acetone_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of acetone due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Acetone is an organic molecule with the chemical formula CH3CH3CO. The IUPAC name for acetone is propan-2-one. Acetone is a member of the group of organic compounds known as ketones. There are standard names for the ketone group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_alcohols_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_production | tendency of atmosphere mass content of alcohols due to emission from agricultural production | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Alcohols include all organic compounds with an alcoholic (OH) group. In standard names "alcohols" is the term used to describe the group of chemical species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "agricultural production" sector comprises the agricultural processes of enteric fermentation, manure management, rice cultivation, agricultural soils and other. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in agriculture-related inventory data. "Agricultural production" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D and 4G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_alcohols_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_waste_burning | tendency of atmosphere mass content of alcohols due to emission from agricultural waste burning | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Alcohols include all organic compounds with an alcoholic (OH) group. In standard names "alcohols" is the term used to describe the group of chemical species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "agricultural waste burning" sector comprises field burning of agricultural residues. "Agricultural waste burning" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 4F as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_alcohols_due_to_emission_from_energy_production_and_distribution | tendency of atmosphere mass content of alcohols due to emission from energy production and distribution | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Alcohols include all organic compounds with an alcoholic (OH) group. In standard names "alcohols" is the term used to describe the group of chemical species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "energy production and distribution" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to energy industries and fugitive emissions from fuels. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in energy-related inventory data. "Energy production and distribution" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A1 and 1B as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_alcohols_due_to_emission_from_forest_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of alcohols due to emission from forest fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Alcohols include all organic compounds with an alcoholic (OH) group. In standard names "alcohols" is the term used to describe the group of chemical species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "forest fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in forests. "Forest fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_alcohols_due_to_emission_from_industrial_processes_and_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of alcohols due to emission from industrial processes and combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Alcohols include all organic compounds with an alcoholic (OH) group. In standard names "alcohols" is the term used to describe the group of chemical species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "industrial processes and combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to manufacturing industries and construction, industrial processes related to mineral products, the chemical industry, metal production, the production of pulp, paper, food and drink, and non-energy industry use of lubricants and waxes. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in industry-related inventory data. "Industrial processes and combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D and 2G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_alcohols_due_to_emission_from_residential_and_commercial_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of alcohols due to emission from residential and commercial combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Alcohols include all organic compounds with an alcoholic (OH) group. In standard names "alcohols" is the term used to describe the group of chemical species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "residential and commercial combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to the commercial/institutional sector, the residential sector and the agriculture/forestry/fishing sector. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in the inventory data. "Residential and commercial combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A4a, 1A4b and 1A4c as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_alcohols_due_to_emission_from_savanna_and_grassland_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of alcohols due to emission from savanna and grassland fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Alcohols include all organic compounds with an alcoholic (OH) group. In standard names "alcohols" is the term used to describe the group of chemical species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "savanna and grassland fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in non-forested areas. It excludes field burning of agricultural residues. "Savanna and grassland fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_alcohols_due_to_emission_from_solvent_production_and_use | tendency of atmosphere mass content of alcohols due to emission from solvent production and use | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Alcohols include all organic compounds with an alcoholic (OH) group. In standard names "alcohols" is the term used to describe the group of chemical species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "solvent production and use" sector comprises industrial processes related to the consumption of halocarbons, SF6, solvent and other product use. "Solvent production and use" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 2F and 3 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_alcohols_due_to_emission_from_waste_treatment_and_disposal | tendency of atmosphere mass content of alcohols due to emission from waste treatment and disposal | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Alcohols include all organic compounds with an alcoholic (OH) group. In standard names "alcohols" is the term used to describe the group of chemical species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "waste treatment and disposal" sector comprises solid waste disposal on land, wastewater handling, waste incineration and other waste disposal. "Waste treatment and disposal" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_aldehydes_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of aldehydes due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Aldehydes are organic compounds with a CHO group; "aldehydes" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this common structure that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names exist for some individual aldehyde species, e.g., formaldehyde and acetyladehyde. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_aldehydes_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of aldehydes due to wet deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Aldehydes are organic compounds with a CHO group; "aldehydes" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this common structure that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names exist for some individual aldehyde species, e.g., formaldehyde and acetyladehyde. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_alkanes_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of alkanes due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons, i.e. they do not contain any chemical double bonds. "Hydrocarbon" means a compound containing hydrogen and carbon. Alkanes contain only hydrogen and carbon combined in the general proportions C(n)H(2n+2); "alkanes" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this common structure that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names exist for some individual alkane species, e.g., methane and ethane. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_alkenes_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of alkenes due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons as they contain chemical double bonds between adjacent carbon atoms. "Hydrocarbon" means a compound containing hydrogen and carbon. Alkenes contain only hydrogen and carbon combined in the general proportions C(n)H(2n); "alkenes" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this common structure that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names exist for some individual alkene species, e.g., ethene and propene. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_alpha_hexachlorocyclohexane_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of alpha hexachlorocyclohexane due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_alpha_hexachlorocyclohexane_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of alpha hexachlorocyclohexane due to emission | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. | 2007-11-21 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_alpha_hexachlorocyclohexane_due_to_re_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of alpha hexachlorocyclohexane due to re emission | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Re-emission" refers to emission that is not from a primary source; it refers to emission of a species that has previously been deposited and accumulated in soils or water. "Re-emission" is a process entirely distinct from "emission" which is used in some standard names. | 2007-11-21 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_alpha_hexachlorocyclohexane_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of alpha hexachlorocyclohexane due to wet deposition | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. | 2007-11-21 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_alpha_pinene_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of alpha pinene due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for alpha_ pinene is C10H16. The IUPAC name for alpha-pinene is (1S,5S)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ammonia_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ammonia due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ammonia_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ammonia due to emission | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. | 2007-11-21 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ammonia_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_production | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ammonia due to emission from agricultural production | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ammonia is NH3. The "agricultural production" sector comprises the agricultural processes of enteric fermentation, manure management, rice cultivation, agricultural soils and other. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in agriculture-related inventory data. "Agricultural production" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D and 4G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ammonia_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_waste_burning | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ammonia due to emission from agricultural waste burning | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ammonia is NH3. The "agricultural waste burning" sector comprises field burning of agricultural residues. "Agricultural waste burning" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 4F as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ammonia_due_to_emission_from_energy_production_and_distribution | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ammonia due to emission from energy production and distribution | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ammonia is NH3. The "energy production and distribution" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to energy industries and fugitive emissions from fuels. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in energy-related inventory data. "Energy production and distribution" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A1 and 1B as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ammonia_due_to_emission_from_forest_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ammonia due to emission from forest fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. he chemical formula for ammonia is NH3. The "forest fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in forests. "Forest fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ammonia_due_to_emission_from_industrial_processes_and_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ammonia due to emission from industrial processes and combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ammonia is NH3. The "industrial processes and combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to manufacturing industries and construction, industrial processes related to mineral products, the chemical industry, metal production, the production of pulp, paper, food and drink, and non-energy industry use of lubricants and waxes. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in industry-related inventory data. "Industrial processes and combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D and 2G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ammonia_due_to_emission_from_land_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ammonia due to emission from land transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ammonia is NH3. The "land transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to road transportation, railways and other transportation. "Land transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A3b, 1A3c and 1A3e as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ammonia_due_to_emission_from_residential_and_commercial_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ammonia due to emission from residential and commercial combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ammonia is NH3. The "residential and commercial combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to the commercial/institutional sector, the residential sector and the agriculture/forestry/fishing sector. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in the inventory data. "Residential and commercial combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A4a, 1A4b and 1A4c as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ammonia_due_to_emission_from_savanna_and_grassland_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ammonia due to emission from savanna and grassland fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ammonia is NH3. The "savanna and grassland fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in non-forested areas. It excludes field burning of agricultural residues. "Savanna and grassland fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ammonia_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ammonia due to wet deposition | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. | 2007-11-21 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ammonium_dry_aerosol_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ammonium dry aerosol due to dry deposition DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. The chemical formula for ammonium is NH4. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ammonium_dry_aerosol_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ammonium dry aerosol due to wet deposition DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. The chemical formula for ammonium is NH4. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ammonium_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ammonium dry aerosol particles due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula for ammonium is NH4. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ammonium_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_net_chemical_production | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ammonium dry aerosol particles due to net chemical production | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Net chemical production" means the net result (calculated as production minus destruction) of all chemical reactions within the medium (here, atmosphere) that produce or destroy a particular species. The chemical formula for the ammonium cation is NH4+. | 2024-11-11 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ammonium_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ammonium dry aerosol particles due to wet deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula for ammonium is NH4. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_aromatic_compounds_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of aromatic compounds due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Aromatic compounds in organic chemistry are compounds that contain at least one benzene ring of six carbon atoms joined by alternating single and double covalent bonds. The simplest aromatic compound is benzene itself. In standard names "aromatic_ compounds" is the term used to describe the group of aromatic chemical species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names exist for some individual aromatic species, e.g. benzene and xylene. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_benzene_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of benzene due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for benzene is C6H6. Benzene is the simplest aromatic hydrocarbon and has a ring structure consisting of six carbon atoms joined by alternating single and double chemical bonds. Each carbon atom is additionally bonded to one hydrogen atom. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_benzene_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_production | tendency of atmosphere mass content of benzene due to emission from agricultural production | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for benzene is C6H6. Benzene is the simplest aromatic hydrocarbon and has a ring structure consisting of six carbon atoms joined by alternating single and double chemical bonds. Each carbon atom is additionally bonded to one hydrogen atom. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. The "agricultural production" sector comprises the agricultural processes of enteric fermentation, manure management, rice cultivation, agricultural soils and other. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in agriculture-related inventory data. "Agricultural production" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D and 4G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_benzene_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_waste_burning | tendency of atmosphere mass content of benzene due to emission from agricultural waste burning | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for benzene is C6H6. Benzene is the simplest aromatic hydrocarbon and has a ring structure consisting of six carbon atoms joined by alternating single and double chemical bonds. Each carbon atom is additionally bonded to one hydrogen atom. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. The "agricultural waste burning" sector comprises field burning of agricultural residues. "Agricultural waste burning" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 4F as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_benzene_due_to_emission_from_energy_production_and_distribution | tendency of atmosphere mass content of benzene due to emission from energy production and distribution | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for benzene is C6H6. Benzene is the simplest aromatic hydrocarbon and has a ring structure consisting of six carbon atoms joined by alternating single and double chemical bonds. Each carbon atom is additionally bonded to one hydrogen atom. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. The "energy production and distribution" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to energy industries and fugitive emissions from fuels. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in energy-related inventory data. "Energy production and distribution" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A1 and 1B as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_benzene_due_to_emission_from_forest_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of benzene due to emission from forest fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for benzene is C6H6. Benzene is the simplest aromatic hydrocarbon and has a ring structure consisting of six carbon atoms joined by alternating single and double chemical bonds. Each carbon atom is additionally bonded to one hydrogen atom. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. The "forest fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in forests. "Forest fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_benzene_due_to_emission_from_industrial_processes_and_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of benzene due to emission from industrial processes and combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for benzene is C6H6. Benzene is the simplest aromatic hydrocarbon and has a ring structure consisting of six carbon atoms joined by alternating single and double chemical bonds. Each carbon atom is additionally bonded to one hydrogen atom. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. The "industrial processes and combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to manufacturing industries and construction, industrial processes related to mineral products, the chemical industry, metal production, the production of pulp, paper, food and drink, and non-energy industry use of lubricants and waxes. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in industry-related inventory data. "Industrial processes and combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D and 2G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_benzene_due_to_emission_from_land_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of benzene due to emission from land transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for benzene is C6H6. Benzene is the simplest aromatic hydrocarbon and has a ring structure consisting of six carbon atoms joined by alternating single and double chemical bonds. Each carbon atom is additionally bonded to one hydrogen atom. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. The "land transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to road transportation, railways and other transportation. "Land transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A3b, 1A3c and 1A3e as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_benzene_due_to_emission_from_residential_and_commercial_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of benzene due to emission from residential and commercial combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for benzene is C6H6. Benzene is the simplest aromatic hydrocarbon and has a ring structure consisting of six carbon atoms joined by alternating single and double chemical bonds. Each carbon atom is additionally bonded to one hydrogen atom. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. The "residential and commercial combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to the commercial/institutional sector, the residential sector and the agriculture/forestry/fishing sector. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in the inventory data. "Residential and commercial combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A4a, 1A4b and 1A4c as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_benzene_due_to_emission_from_savanna_and_grassland_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of benzene due to emission from savanna and grassland fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for benzene is C6H6. Benzene is the simplest aromatic hydrocarbon and has a ring structure consisting of six carbon atoms joined by alternating single and double chemical bonds. Each carbon atom is additionally bonded to one hydrogen atom. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. The "savanna and grassland fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in non-forested areas. It excludes field burning of agricultural residues. "Savanna and grassland fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_benzene_due_to_emission_from_waste_treatment_and_disposal | tendency of atmosphere mass content of benzene due to emission from waste treatment and disposal | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for benzene is C6H6. Benzene is the simplest aromatic hydrocarbon and has a ring structure consisting of six carbon atoms joined by alternating single and double chemical bonds. Each carbon atom is additionally bonded to one hydrogen atom. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. The "waste treatment and disposal" sector comprises solid waste disposal on land, wastewater handling, waste incineration and other waste disposal. "Waste treatment and disposal" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_beta_pinene_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of beta pinene due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for beta_ pinene is C10H16. The IUPAC name for beta-pinene is (1S,5S)-6,6-dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_biogenic_nmvoc_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of biogenic nmvoc expressed as carbon due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Biogenic" means influenced, caused, or created by natural processes. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_black_carbon_dry_aerosol_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of black carbon dry aerosol due to dry deposition DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_black_carbon_dry_aerosol_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of black carbon dry aerosol due to emission DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. Black carbon aerosol is composed of elemental carbon. It is strongly light absorbing. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_black_carbon_dry_aerosol_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_waste_burning | tendency of atmosphere mass content of black carbon dry aerosol due to emission from agricultural waste burning DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. Black carbon aerosol is composed of elemental carbon. It is strongly light absorbing. The "agricultural waste burning" sector comprises field burning of agricultural residues. "Agricultural waste burning" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 4F as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_black_carbon_dry_aerosol_due_to_emission_from_energy_production_and_distribution | tendency of atmosphere mass content of black carbon dry aerosol due to emission from energy production and distribution DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. Black carbon aerosol is composed of elemental carbon. It is strongly light absorbing. The "energy production and distribution" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to energy industries and fugitive emissions from fuels. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in energy-related inventory data. "Energy production and distribution" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A1 and 1B as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_black_carbon_dry_aerosol_due_to_emission_from_forest_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of black carbon dry aerosol due to emission from forest fires DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. Black carbon aerosol is composed of elemental carbon. It is strongly light absorbing. The "forest fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in forests. "Forest fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_black_carbon_dry_aerosol_due_to_emission_from_industrial_processes_and_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of black carbon dry aerosol due to emission from industrial processes and combustion DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. Black carbon aerosol is composed of elemental carbon. It is strongly light absorbing. The "industrial processes and combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to manufacturing industries and construction, industrial processes related to mineral products, the chemical industry, metal production, the production of pulp, paper, food and drink, and non-energy industry use of lubricants and waxes. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in industry-related inventory data. "Industrial processes and combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D and 2G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_black_carbon_dry_aerosol_due_to_emission_from_land_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of black carbon dry aerosol due to emission from land transport DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. Black carbon aerosol is composed of elemental carbon. It is strongly light absorbing. The "land transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to road transportation, railways and other transportation. "Land transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A3b, 1A3c and 1A3e as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_black_carbon_dry_aerosol_due_to_emission_from_maritime_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of black carbon dry aerosol due to emission from maritime transport DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. Black carbon aerosol is composed of elemental carbon. It is strongly light absorbing. The "maritime transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to maritime transport. "Maritime transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 1A3d as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_black_carbon_dry_aerosol_due_to_emission_from_residential_and_commercial_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of black carbon dry aerosol due to emission from residential and commercial combustion DEPRECATED | tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. Black carbon aerosol is composed of elemental carbon. It is strongly light absorbing. The "residential and commercial combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to the commercial/institutional sector, the residential sector and the agriculture/forestry/fishing sector. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in the inventory data. "Residential and commercial combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A4a, 1A4b and 1A4c as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_black_carbon_dry_aerosol_due_to_emission_from_savanna_and_grassland_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of black carbon dry aerosol due to emission from savanna and grassland fires DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. Black carbon aerosol is composed of elemental carbon. It is strongly light absorbing. The "savanna and grassland fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in non-forested areas. It excludes field burning of agricultural residues. "Savanna and grassland fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_black_carbon_dry_aerosol_due_to_emission_from_waste_treatment_and_disposal | tendency of atmosphere mass content of black carbon dry aerosol due to emission from waste treatment and disposal DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. Black carbon aerosol is composed of elemental carbon. It is strongly light absorbing. The "waste treatment and disposal" sector comprises solid waste disposal on land, wastewater handling, waste incineration and other waste disposal. "Waste treatment and disposal" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_black_carbon_dry_aerosol_due_to_gravitational_settling | tendency of atmosphere mass content of black carbon dry aerosol due to gravitational settling DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling is dry deposition. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_black_carbon_dry_aerosol_due_to_turbulent_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of black carbon dry aerosol due to turbulent deposition DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling is dry deposition. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_black_carbon_dry_aerosol_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of black carbon dry aerosol due to wet deposition DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. Black carbon aerosol is composed of elemental carbon. It is strongly light absorbing. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_butane_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of butane due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for butane is C4H10. Butane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_butane_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_production | tendency of atmosphere mass content of butane due to emission from agricultural production | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for butane is C4H10. Butane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "agricultural production" sector comprises the agricultural processes of enteric fermentation, manure management, rice cultivation, agricultural soils and other. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in agriculture-related inventory data. "Agricultural production" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D and 4G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_butane_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_waste_burning | tendency of atmosphere mass content of butane due to emission from agricultural waste burning | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for butane is C4H10. Butane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "agricultural waste burning" sector comprises field burning of agricultural residues. "Agricultural waste burning" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 4F as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_butane_due_to_emission_from_energy_production_and_distribution | tendency of atmosphere mass content of butane due to emission from energy production and distribution | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for butane is C4H10. Butane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "energy production and distribution" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to energy industries and fugitive emissions from fuels. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in energy-related inventory data. "Energy production and distribution" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A1 and 1B as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_butane_due_to_emission_from_forest_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of butane due to emission from forest fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for butane is C4H10. Butane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "forest fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in forests. "Forest fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_butane_due_to_emission_from_industrial_processes_and_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of butane due to emission from industrial processes and combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for butane is C4H10. Butane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "industrial processes and combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to manufacturing industries and construction, industrial processes related to mineral products, the chemical industry, metal production, the production of pulp, paper, food and drink, and non-energy industry use of lubricants and waxes. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in industry-related inventory data. "Industrial processes and combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D and 2G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_butane_due_to_emission_from_land_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of butane due to emission from land transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for butane is C4H10. Butane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "land transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to road transportation, railways and other transportation. "Land transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A3b, 1A3c and 1A3e as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_butane_due_to_emission_from_maritime_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of butane due to emission from maritime transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for butane is C4H10. Butane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "maritime transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to maritime transport. "Maritime transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 1A3d as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_butane_due_to_emission_from_residential_and_commercial_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of butane due to emission from residential and commercial combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for butane is C4H10. Butane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "residential and commercial combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to the commercial/institutional sector, the residential sector and the agriculture/forestry/fishing sector. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in the inventory data. "Residential and commercial combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A4a, 1A4b and 1A4c as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_butane_due_to_emission_from_savanna_and_grassland_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of butane due to emission from savanna and grassland fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for butane is C4H10. Butane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "savanna and grassland fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in non-forested areas. It excludes field burning of agricultural residues. "Savanna and grassland fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_butane_due_to_emission_from_waste_treatment_and_disposal | tendency of atmosphere mass content of butane due to emission from waste treatment and disposal | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for butane is C4H10. Butane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "waste treatment and disposal" sector comprises solid waste disposal on land, wastewater handling, waste incineration and other waste disposal. "Waste treatment and disposal" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_carbon_dioxide_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of carbon dioxide due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_anthropogenic_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of carbon dioxide expressed as carbon due to anthropogenic emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. "Anthropogenic" means influenced, caused, or created by human activity. Anthropogenic emission of carbon dioxide includes fossil fuel use, cement production, agricultural burning and sources associated with anthropogenic land use change, except forest regrowth. | 2010-10-11 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission_from_forestry_and_agricultural_products | tendency of atmosphere mass content of carbon dioxide expressed as carbon due to emission from forestry and agricultural products | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Examples of "forestry and agricultural products" are paper, cardboard, furniture, timber for construction, biofuels and food for both humans and livestock. Models that simulate land use changes have one or more pools of carbon that represent these products in order to conserve carbon and allow its eventual release into the atmosphere, for example, when the products decompose in landfill sites. | 2016-12-13 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission_from_fossil_fuel_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of carbon dioxide expressed as carbon due to emission from fossil fuel combustion | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. Fossil fuel combustion includes cement production and flaring of natural gas. | 2010-10-11 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_carbon_monoxide_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of carbon monoxide due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. The chemical formula of carbon monoxide is CO. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_carbon_monoxide_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of carbon monoxide due to emission | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. | 2007-11-21 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_carbon_monoxide_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_production | tendency of atmosphere mass content of carbon monoxide due to emission from agricultural production | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula of carbon monoxide is CO. The "agricultural production" sector comprises the agricultural processes of enteric fermentation, manure management, rice cultivation, agricultural soils and other. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in agriculture-related inventory data. "Agricultural production" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D and 4G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_carbon_monoxide_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_waste_burning | tendency of atmosphere mass content of carbon monoxide due to emission from agricultural waste burning | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula of carbon monoxide is CO. The "agricultural waste burning" sector comprises field burning of agricultural residues. "Agricultural waste burning" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 4F as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_carbon_monoxide_due_to_emission_from_energy_production_and_distribution | tendency of atmosphere mass content of carbon monoxide due to emission from energy production and distribution | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula of carbon monoxide is CO. The "energy production and distribution" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to energy industries and fugitive emissions from fuels. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in energy-related inventory data. "Energy production and distribution" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A1 and 1B as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_carbon_monoxide_due_to_emission_from_forest_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of carbon monoxide due to emission from forest fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula of carbon monoxide is CO. The "forest fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in forests. "Forest fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_carbon_monoxide_due_to_emission_from_industrial_processes_and_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of carbon monoxide due to emission from industrial processes and combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula of carbon monoxide is CO. The "industrial processes and combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to manufacturing industries and construction, industrial processes related to mineral products, the chemical industry, metal production, the production of pulp, paper, food and drink, and non-energy industry use of lubricants and waxes. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in industry-related inventory data. "Industrial processes and combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D and 2G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_carbon_monoxide_due_to_emission_from_land_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of carbon monoxide due to emission from land transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula of carbon monoxide is CO. The "land transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to road transportation, railways and other transportation. "Land transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A3b, 1A3c and 1A3e as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_carbon_monoxide_due_to_emission_from_maritime_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of carbon monoxide due to emission from maritime transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula of carbon monoxide is CO. The "maritime transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to maritime transport. "Maritime transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 1A3d as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_carbon_monoxide_due_to_emission_from_residential_and_commercial_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of carbon monoxide due to emission from residential and commercial combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for carbon monoxide is CO. The "residential and commercial combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to the commercial/institutional sector, the residential sector and the agriculture/forestry/fishing sector. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in the inventory data. "Residential and commercial combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A4a, 1A4b and 1A4c as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_carbon_monoxide_due_to_emission_from_savanna_and_grassland_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of carbon monoxide due to emission from savanna and grassland fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula of carbon monoxide is CO. The "savanna and grassland fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in non-forested areas. It excludes field burning of agricultural residues. "Savanna and grassland fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_carbon_monoxide_due_to_emission_from_solvent_production_and_use | tendency of atmosphere mass content of carbon monoxide due to emission from solvent production and use | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for carbon monoxide is CO. The "solvent production and use" sector comprises industrial processes related to the consumption of halocarbons, SF6, solvent and other product use. "Solvent production and use" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 2F and 3 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_carbon_monoxide_due_to_emission_from_waste_treatment_and_disposal | tendency of atmosphere mass content of carbon monoxide due to emission from waste treatment and disposal | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula of carbon monoxide is CO. The "waste treatment and disposal" sector comprises solid waste disposal on land, wastewater handling, waste incineration and other waste disposal. "Waste treatment and disposal" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_carbon_tetrachloride_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of carbon tetrachloride due to emission | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula of carbon tetrachloride is CCl4. The IUPAC name for carbon tetrachloride is tetrachloromethane. | 2019-04-08 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_cfc113_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of cfc113 due to emission | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula of CFC113 is CCl2FCClF2. The IUPAC name for CFC113 is 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_cfc113a_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of cfc113a due to emission | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula of CFC113a is CCl3CF3. The IUPAC name for CFC113a is 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_cfc114_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of cfc114 due to emission | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula of CFC114 is CClF2CClF2. The IUPAC name for CFC114 is 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_cfc115_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of cfc115 due to emission | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used". The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula of CFC115 is CClF2CF3. The IUPAC name for CFC115 is 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_cfc11_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of cfc11 due to emission | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula of CFC11 is CFCl3. The IUPAC name for CFC11 is trichloro(fluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_cfc12_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of cfc12 due to emission | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for CFC12 is CF2Cl2. The IUPAC name for CFC12 is dichloro(difluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_chlorinated_hydrocarbons_due_to_emission_from_forest_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of chlorinated hydrocarbons due to emission from forest fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Chlorinated hydrocarbons are a group of chemicals composed of carbon, chlorine and hydrogen. As pesticides, they are also referred to by several other names, including chlorinated organics, chlorinated insecticides and chlorinated synthetics. In standard names "chlorinated_ hydrocarbons" is the term used to describe the group of chlorinated hydrocarbon species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "forest fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in forests. "Forest fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_chlorinated_hydrocarbons_due_to_emission_from_land_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of chlorinated hydrocarbons due to emission from land transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Chlorinated hydrocarbons are a group of chemicals composed of carbon, chlorine and hydrogen. As pesticides, they are also referred to by several other names, including chlorinated organics, chlorinated insecticides and chlorinated synthetics. In standard names "chlorinated_ hydrocarbons" is the term used to describe the group of chlorinated hydrocarbon species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "land transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to road transportation, railways and other transportation. "Land transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A3b, 1A3c and 1A3e as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_chlorinated_hydrocarbons_due_to_emission_from_savanna_and_grassland_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of chlorinated hydrocarbons due to emission from savanna and grassland fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Chlorinated hydrocarbons are a group of chemicals composed of carbon, chlorine and hydrogen. As pesticides, they are also referred to by several other names, including chlorinated organics, chlorinated insecticides and chlorinated synthetics. In standard names "chlorinated_ hydrocarbons" is the term used to describe the group of chlorinated hydrocarbon species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "savanna and grassland fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in non-forested areas. It excludes field burning of agricultural residues. "Savanna and grassland fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_chlorinated_hydrocarbons_due_to_emission_from_solvent_production_and_use | tendency of atmosphere mass content of chlorinated hydrocarbons due to emission from solvent production and use | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Chlorinated hydrocarbons are a group of chemicals composed of carbon, chlorine and hydrogen. As pesticides, they are also referred to by several other names, including chlorinated organics, chlorinated insecticides and chlorinated synthetics. In standard names "chlorinated_ hydrocarbons" is the term used to describe the group of chlorinated hydrocarbon species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "solvent production and use" sector comprises industrial processes related to the consumption of halocarbons, SF6, solvent and other product use. "Solvent production and use" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 2F and 3 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_chlorinated_hydrocarbons_due_to_emission_from_waste_treatment_and_disposal | tendency of atmosphere mass content of chlorinated hydrocarbons due to emission from waste treatment and disposal | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Chlorinated hydrocarbons are a group of chemicals composed of carbon, chlorine and hydrogen. As pesticides, they are also referred to by several other names, including chlorinated organics, chlorinated insecticides and chlorinated synthetics. In standard names "chlorinated_ hydrocarbons" is the term used to describe the group of chlorinated hydrocarbon species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "waste treatment and disposal" sector comprises solid waste disposal on land, wastewater handling, waste incineration and other waste disposal. "Waste treatment and disposal" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_dimethyl_sulfide_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of dimethyl sulfide due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_dimethyl_sulfide_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of dimethyl sulfide due to emission | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. | 2007-11-21 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_dimethyl_sulfide_due_to_emission_from_forest_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of dimethyl sulfide due to emission from forest fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for dimethyl sulfide is (CH3)2S. Dimethyl sulfide is sometimes referred to as DMS. The "forest fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in forests. "Forest fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_dimethyl_sulfide_due_to_emission_from_savanna_and_grassland_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of dimethyl sulfide due to emission from savanna and grassland fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for dimethyl sulfide is (CH3)2S. Dimethyl sulfide is sometimes referred to as DMS. The "savanna and grassland fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in non-forested areas. It excludes field burning of agricultural residues. "Savanna and grassland fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_dimethyl_sulfide_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of dimethyl sulfide due to wet deposition | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. | 2007-11-21 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_dust_dry_aerosol_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of dust dry aerosol due to dry deposition DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_dust_dry_aerosol_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of dust dry aerosol due to emission DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_dust_dry_aerosol_due_to_gravitational_settling | tendency of atmosphere mass content of dust dry aerosol due to gravitational settling DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling is dry deposition. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_dust_dry_aerosol_due_to_turbulent_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of dust dry aerosol due to turbulent deposition DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling is dry deposition. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_dust_dry_aerosol_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of dust dry aerosol due to wet deposition DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_dust_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of dust dry aerosol particles due to deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Deposition" is the sum of wet and dry deposition. | 2018-06-11 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_dust_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of dust dry aerosol particles due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_dust_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of dust dry aerosol particles due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_dust_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_gravitational_settling | tendency of atmosphere mass content of dust dry aerosol particles due to gravitational settling | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling is dry deposition. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_dust_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_turbulent_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of dust dry aerosol particles due to turbulent deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling is dry deposition. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_dust_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of dust dry aerosol particles due to wet deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_elemental_carbon_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of elemental carbon dry aerosol particles due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Chemically, "elemental carbon" is the carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter that is thermally stable in an inert atmosphere to high temperatures near 4000K and can only be gasified by oxidation starting at temperatures above 340 C. It is assumed to be inert and non-volatile under atmospheric conditions and insoluble in any solvent (Ogren and Charlson, 1983). | 2017-07-24 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_elemental_carbon_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of elemental carbon dry aerosol particles due to emission | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Chemically, "elemental carbon" is the carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter that is thermally stable in an inert atmosphere to high temperatures near 4000K and can only be gasified by oxidation starting at temperatures above 340 C. It is assumed to be inert and non-volatile under atmospheric conditions and insoluble in any solvent (Ogren and Charlson, 1983). | 2017-07-24 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_elemental_carbon_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_waste_burning | tendency of atmosphere mass content of elemental carbon dry aerosol particles due to emission from agricultural waste burning | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Agricultural waste burning" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 4F as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". Chemically, "elemental carbon" is the carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter that is thermally stable in an inert atmosphere to high temperatures near 4000K and can only be gasified by oxidation starting at temperatures above 340 C. It is assumed to be inert and non-volatile under atmospheric conditions and insoluble in any solvent (Ogren and Charlson, 1983). | 2019-03-04 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_elemental_carbon_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_emission_from_energy_production_and_distribution | tendency of atmosphere mass content of elemental carbon dry aerosol particles due to emission from energy production and distribution | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The "energy production and distribution" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to energy industries and fugitive emissions from fuels. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in energy-related inventory data. "Energy production and distribution" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A1 and 1B as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". Chemically, "elemental carbon" is the carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter that is thermally stable in an inert atmosphere to high temperatures near 4000K and can only be gasified by oxidation starting at temperatures above 340 C. It is assumed to be inert and non-volatile under atmospheric conditions and insoluble in any solvent (Ogren and Charlson, 1983). | 2017-07-24 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_elemental_carbon_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_emission_from_forest_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of elemental carbon dry aerosol particles due to emission from forest fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The "forest fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in forests. "Forest fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". Chemically, "elemental carbon" is the carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter that is thermally stable in an inert atmosphere to high temperatures near 4000K and can only be gasified by oxidation starting at temperatures above 340 C. It is assumed to be inert and non-volatile under atmospheric conditions and insoluble in any solvent (Ogren and Charlson, 1983). | 2017-07-24 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_elemental_carbon_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_emission_from_industrial_processes_and_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of elemental carbon dry aerosol particles due to emission from industrial processes and combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The "industrial processes and combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to manufacturing industries and construction, industrial processes related to mineral products, the chemical industry, metal production, the production of pulp, paper, food and drink, and non-energy industry use of lubricants and waxes. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in industry-related inventory data. "Industrial processes and combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D and 2G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". Chemically, "elemental carbon" is the carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter that is thermally stable in an inert atmosphere to high temperatures near 4000K and can only be gasified by oxidation starting at temperatures above 340 C. It is assumed to be inert and non-volatile under atmospheric conditions and insoluble in any solvent (Ogren and Charlson, 1983). | 2017-07-24 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_elemental_carbon_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_emission_from_land_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of elemental carbon dry aerosol particles due to emission from land transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The "land transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to road transportation, railways and other transportation. "Land transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A3b, 1A3c and 1A3e as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". Chemically, "elemental carbon" is the carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter that is thermally stable in an inert atmosphere to high temperatures near 4000K and can only be gasified by oxidation starting at temperatures above 340 C. It is assumed to be inert and non-volatile under atmospheric conditions and insoluble in any solvent (Ogren and Charlson, 1983). | 2017-07-24 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_elemental_carbon_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_emission_from_maritime_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of elemental carbon dry aerosol particles due to emission from maritime transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The "maritime transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to maritime transport. "Maritime transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 1A3d as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". Chemically, "elemental carbon" is the carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter that is thermally stable in an inert atmosphere to high temperatures near 4000K and can only be gasified by oxidation starting at temperatures above 340 C. It is assumed to be inert and non-volatile under atmospheric conditions and insoluble in any solvent (Ogren and Charlson, 1983). | 2017-07-24 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_elemental_carbon_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_emission_from_residential_and_commercial_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of elemental carbon dry aerosol particles due to emission from residential and commercial combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The mass is the total mass of the particles. The "residential and commercial combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to the commercial/institutional sector, the residential sector and the agriculture/forestry/fishing sector. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in the inventory data. "Residential and commercial combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A4a, 1A4b and 1A4c as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". Chemically, "elemental carbon" is the carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter that is thermally stable in an inert atmosphere to high temperatures near 4000K and can only be gasified by oxidation starting at temperatures above 340 C. It is assumed to be inert and non-volatile under atmospheric conditions and insoluble in any solvent (Ogren and Charlson, 1983). | 2017-07-24 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_elemental_carbon_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_emission_from_savanna_and_grassland_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of elemental carbon dry aerosol particles due to emission from savanna and grassland fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The "savanna and grassland fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in non-forested areas. It excludes field burning of agricultural residues. "Savanna and grassland fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". Chemically, "elemental carbon" is the carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter that is thermally stable in an inert atmosphere to high temperatures near 4000K and can only be gasified by oxidation starting at temperatures above 340 C. It is assumed to be inert and non-volatile under atmospheric conditions and insoluble in any solvent (Ogren and Charlson, 1983). | 2017-07-24 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_elemental_carbon_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_emission_from_waste_treatment_and_disposal | tendency of atmosphere mass content of elemental carbon dry aerosol particles due to emission from waste treatment and disposal | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The "waste treatment and disposal" sector comprises solid waste disposal on land, wastewater handling, waste incineration and other waste disposal. "Waste treatment and disposal" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". Chemically, "elemental carbon" is the carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter that is thermally stable in an inert atmosphere to high temperatures near 4000K and can only be gasified by oxidation starting at temperatures above 340 C. It is assumed to be inert and non-volatile under atmospheric conditions and insoluble in any solvent (Ogren and Charlson, 1983). | 2017-07-24 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_elemental_carbon_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_gravitational_settling | tendency of atmosphere mass content of elemental carbon dry aerosol particles due to gravitational settling | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling is dry deposition. Chemically, "elemental carbon" is the carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter that is thermally stable in an inert atmosphere to high temperatures near 4000K and can only be gasified by oxidation starting at temperatures above 340 C. It is assumed to be inert and non-volatile under atmospheric conditions and insoluble in any solvent (Ogren and Charlson, 1983). | 2017-07-24 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_elemental_carbon_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_turbulent_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of elemental carbon dry aerosol particles due to turbulent deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling is dry deposition. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Chemically, "elemental carbon" is the carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter that is thermally stable in an inert atmosphere to high temperatures near 4000K and can only be gasified by oxidation starting at temperatures above 340 C. It is assumed to be inert and non-volatile under atmospheric conditions and insoluble in any solvent (Ogren and Charlson, 1983). | 2017-07-24 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_elemental_carbon_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of elemental carbon dry aerosol particles due to wet deposition | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. Chemically, "elemental carbon" is the carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter that is thermally stable in an inert atmosphere to high temperatures near 4000K and can only be gasified by oxidation starting at temperatures above 340 C. It is assumed to be inert and non-volatile under atmospheric conditions and insoluble in any solvent (Ogren and Charlson, 1983). | 2017-07-24 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_esters_due_to_emission_from_land_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of esters due to emission from land transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Esters in organic chemistry are chemical compounds derived by reacting an oxoacid with a hydroxyl compound such as an alcohol or phenol. Esters are usually derived from an inorganic acid or organic acid in which at least one -OH (hydroxyl) group is replaced by an -O-alkyl (alkoxy) group, and most commonly from carboxylic acids and alcohols. That is, esters are formed by condensing an acid with an alcohol. In standard names "esters" is the term used to describe the group of ester species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "land transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to road transportation, railways and other transportation. "Land transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A3b, 1A3c and 1A3e as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_esters_due_to_emission_from_solvent_production_and_use | tendency of atmosphere mass content of esters due to emission from solvent production and use | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Esters in organic chemistry are chemical compounds derived by reacting an oxoacid with a hydroxyl compound such as an alcohol or phenol. Esters are usually derived from an inorganic acid or organic acid in which at least one -OH (hydroxyl) group is replaced by an -O-alkyl (alkoxy) group, and most commonly from carboxylic acids and alcohols. That is, esters are formed by condensing an acid with an alcohol. In standard names "esters" is the term used to describe the group of ester species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "solvent production and use" sector comprises industrial processes related to the consumption of halocarbons, SF6, solvent and other product use. "Solvent production and use" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 2F and 3 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_esters_due_to_emission_from_waste_treatment_and_disposal | tendency of atmosphere mass content of esters due to emission from waste treatment and disposal | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Esters in organic chemistry are chemical compounds derived by reacting an oxoacid with a hydroxyl compound such as an alcohol or phenol. Esters are usually derived from an inorganic acid or organic acid in which at least one -OH (hydroxyl) group is replaced by an -O-alkyl (alkoxy) group, and most commonly from carboxylic acids and alcohols. That is, esters are formed by condensing an acid with an alcohol. In standard names "esters" is the term used to describe the group of ester species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "waste treatment and disposal" sector comprises solid waste disposal on land, wastewater handling, waste incineration and other waste disposal. "Waste treatment and disposal" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethane_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethane due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethane is C2H6. Ethane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethane_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_production | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethane due to emission from agricultural production | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethane is C2H6. Ethane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "agricultural production" sector comprises the agricultural processes of enteric fermentation, manure management, rice cultivation, agricultural soils and other. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in agriculture-related inventory data. "Agricultural production" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D and 4G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethane_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_waste_burning | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethane due to emission from agricultural waste burning | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethane is C2H6. Ethane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "agricultural waste burning" sector comprises field burning of agricultural residues. "Agricultural waste burning" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 4F as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethane_due_to_emission_from_energy_production_and_distribution | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethane due to emission from energy production and distribution | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethane is C2H6. Ethane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "energy production and distribution" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to energy industries and fugitive emissions from fuels. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in energy-related inventory data. "Energy production and distribution" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A1 and 1B as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethane_due_to_emission_from_forest_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethane due to emission from forest fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethane is C2H6. Ethane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "forest fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in forests. "Forest fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethane_due_to_emission_from_industrial_processes_and_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethane due to emission from industrial processes and combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethane is C2H6. Ethane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "industrial processes and combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to manufacturing industries and construction, industrial processes related to mineral products, the chemical industry, metal production, the production of pulp, paper, food and drink, and non-energy industry use of lubricants and waxes. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in industry-related inventory data. "Industrial processes and combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D and 2G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethane_due_to_emission_from_land_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethane due to emission from land transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethane is C2H6. Ethane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "land transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to road transportation, railways and other transportation. "Land transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A3b, 1A3c and 1A3e as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethane_due_to_emission_from_maritime_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethane due to emission from maritime transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethane is C2H6. Ethane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "maritime transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to maritime transport. "Maritime transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 1A3d as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethane_due_to_emission_from_residential_and_commercial_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethane due to emission from residential and commercial combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethane is C2H6. Ethane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "residential and commercial combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to the commercial/institutional sector, the residential sector and the agriculture/forestry/fishing sector. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in the inventory data. "Residential and commercial combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A4a, 1A4b and 1A4c as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethane_due_to_emission_from_savanna_and_grassland_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethane due to emission from savanna and grassland fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethane is C2H6. Ethane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "savanna and grassland fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in non-forested areas. It excludes field burning of agricultural residues. "Savanna and grassland fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethane_due_to_emission_from_waste_treatment_and_disposal | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethane due to emission from waste treatment and disposal | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethane is C2H6. Ethane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "waste treatment and disposal" sector comprises solid waste disposal on land, wastewater handling, waste incineration and other waste disposal. "Waste treatment and disposal" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethanol_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethanol due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethanol is C2H5OH. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethene_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethene due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethene is C2H4. Ethene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethene_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_production | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethene due to emission from agricultural production | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethene is C2H4. Ethene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. The "agricultural production" sector comprises the agricultural processes of enteric fermentation, manure management, rice cultivation, agricultural soils and other. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in agriculture-related inventory data. "Agricultural production" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D and 4G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethene_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_waste_burning | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethene due to emission from agricultural waste burning | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethene is C2H4. Ethene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. The "agricultural waste burning" sector comprises field burning of agricultural residues. "Agricultural waste burning" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 4F as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethene_due_to_emission_from_energy_production_and_distribution | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethene due to emission from energy production and distribution | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethene is C2H4. Ethene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. The "energy production and distribution" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to energy industries and fugitive emissions from fuels. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in energy-related inventory data. "Energy production and distribution" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A1 and 1B as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethene_due_to_emission_from_forest_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethene due to emission from forest fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethene is C2H4. Ethene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. The "forest fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in forests. "Forest fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethene_due_to_emission_from_industrial_processes_and_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethene due to emission from industrial processes and combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethene is C2H4. Ethene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. The "industrial processes and combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to manufacturing industries and construction, industrial processes related to mineral products, the chemical industry, metal production, the production of pulp, paper, food and drink, and non-energy industry use of lubricants and waxes. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in industry-related inventory data. "Industrial processes and combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D and 2G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethene_due_to_emission_from_land_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethene due to emission from land transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethene is C2H4. Ethene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. The "land transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to road transportation, railways and other transportation. "Land transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A3b, 1A3c and 1A3e as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethene_due_to_emission_from_maritime_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethene due to emission from maritime transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethene is C2H4. Ethene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. The "maritime transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to maritime transport. "Maritime transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 1A3d as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethene_due_to_emission_from_residential_and_commercial_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethene due to emission from residential and commercial combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethene is C2H4. Ethene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. The "residential and commercial combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to the commercial/institutional sector, the residential sector and the agriculture/forestry/fishing sector. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in the inventory data. "Residential and commercial combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A4a, 1A4b and 1A4c as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethene_due_to_emission_from_savanna_and_grassland_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethene due to emission from savanna and grassland fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethene is C2H4. Ethene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. The "savanna and grassland fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in non-forested areas. It excludes field burning of agricultural residues. "Savanna and grassland fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethene_due_to_emission_from_waste_treatment_and_disposal | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethene due to emission from waste treatment and disposal | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethene is C2H4. Ethene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. The "waste treatment and disposal" sector comprises solid waste disposal on land, wastewater handling, waste incineration and other waste disposal. "Waste treatment and disposal" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethers_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_production | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethers due to emission from agricultural production | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Ethers are a class of organic compounds that contain an ether group - an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups - of general formula R-O-R. In standard names "ethers" is the term used to describe the group of ether species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "agricultural production" sector comprises the agricultural processes of enteric fermentation, manure management, rice cultivation, agricultural soils and other. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in agriculture-related inventory data. "Agricultural production" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D and 4G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethers_due_to_emission_from_forest_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethers due to emission from forest fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Ethers are a class of organic compounds that contain an ether group - an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups - of general formula R-O-R. In standard names "ethers" is the term used to describe the group of ether species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "forest fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in forests. "Forest fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethers_due_to_emission_from_land_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethers due to emission from land transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Ethers are a class of organic compounds that contain an ether group - an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups - of general formula R-O-R. In standard names "ethers" is the term used to describe the group of ether species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "land transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to road transportation, railways and other transportation. "Land transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A3b, 1A3c and 1A3e as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethers_due_to_emission_from_residential_and_commercial_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethers due to emission from residential and commercial combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Ethers are a class of organic compounds that contain an ether group - an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups - of general formula R-O-R. In standard names "ethers" is the term used to describe the group of ether species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "residential and commercial combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to the commercial/institutional sector, the residential sector and the agriculture/forestry/fishing sector. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in the inventory data. "Residential and commercial combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A4a, 1A4b and 1A4c as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethers_due_to_emission_from_savanna_and_grassland_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethers due to emission from savanna and grassland fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Ethers are a class of organic compounds that contain an ether group - an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups - of general formula R-O-R. In standard names "ethers" is the term used to describe the group of ether species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "savanna and grassland fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in non-forested areas. It excludes field burning of agricultural residues. "Savanna and grassland fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethers_due_to_emission_from_solvent_production_and_use | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethers due to emission from solvent production and use | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Ethers are a class of organic compounds that contain an ether group - an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups - of general formula R-O-R. In standard names "ethers" is the term used to describe the group of ether species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "solvent production and use" sector comprises industrial processes related to the consumption of halocarbons, SF6, solvent and other product use. "Solvent production and use" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 2F and 3 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethers_due_to_emission_from_waste_treatment_and_disposal | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethers due to emission from waste treatment and disposal | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Ethers are a class of organic compounds that contain an ether group - an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups - of general formula R-O-R. In standard names "ethers" is the term used to describe the group of ether species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "waste treatment and disposal" sector comprises solid waste disposal on land, wastewater handling, waste incineration and other waste disposal. "Waste treatment and disposal" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethyne_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethyne due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethyne is HC2H. Ethyne is the IUPAC name for this species, which is also commonly known as acetylene. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethyne_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_production | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethyne due to emission from agricultural production | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethyne is HC2H. Ethyne is the IUPAC name for this species, which is also commonly known as acetylene. The "agricultural production" sector comprises the agricultural processes of enteric fermentation, manure management, rice cultivation, agricultural soils and other. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in agriculture-related inventory data. "Agricultural production" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D and 4G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethyne_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_waste_burning | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethyne due to emission from agricultural waste burning | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethyne is HC2H. Ethyne is the IUPAC name for this species, which is also commonly known as acetylene. The "agricultural waste burning" sector comprises field burning of agricultural residues. "Agricultural waste burning" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 4F as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethyne_due_to_emission_from_energy_production_and_distribution | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethyne due to emission from energy production and distribution | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethyne is HC2H. Ethyne is the IUPAC name for this species, which is also commonly known as acetylene. The "energy production and distribution" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to energy industries and fugitive emissions from fuels. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in energy-related inventory data. "Energy production and distribution" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A1 and 1B as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethyne_due_to_emission_from_forest_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethyne due to emission from forest fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethyne is HC2H. Ethyne is the IUPAC name for this species, which is also commonly known as acetylene. The "forest fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in forests. "Forest fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethyne_due_to_emission_from_industrial_processes_and_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethyne due to emission from industrial processes and combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethyne is HC2H. Ethyne is the IUPAC name for this species, which is also commonly known as acetylene. The "industrial processes and combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to manufacturing industries and construction, industrial processes related to mineral products, the chemical industry, metal production, the production of pulp, paper, food and drink, and non-energy industry use of lubricants and waxes. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in industry-related inventory data. "Industrial processes and combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D and 2G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethyne_due_to_emission_from_land_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethyne due to emission from land transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethyne is HC2H. Ethyne is the IUPAC name for this species, which is also commonly known as acetylene. The "land transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to road transportation, railways and other transportation. "Land transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A3b, 1A3c and 1A3e as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethyne_due_to_emission_from_maritime_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethyne due to emission from maritime transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethyne is HC2H. Ethyne is the IUPAC name for this species, which is also commonly known as acetylene. The "maritime transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to maritime transport. "Maritime transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 1A3d as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethyne_due_to_emission_from_residential_and_commercial_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethyne due to emission from residential and commercial combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethyne is HC2H. Ethyne is the IUPAC name for this species, which is also commonly known as acetylene. The "residential and commercial combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to the commercial/institutional sector, the residential sector and the agriculture/forestry/fishing sector. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in the inventory data. "Residential and commercial combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A4a, 1A4b and 1A4c as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethyne_due_to_emission_from_savanna_and_grassland_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethyne due to emission from savanna and grassland fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethyne is HC2H. Ethyne is the IUPAC name for this species, which is also commonly known as acetylene. The "savanna and grassland fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in non-forested areas. It excludes field burning of agricultural residues. "Savanna and grassland fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ethyne_due_to_emission_from_waste_treatment_and_disposal | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ethyne due to emission from waste treatment and disposal | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for ethyne is HC2H. Ethyne is the IUPAC name for this species, which is also commonly known as acetylene. The "waste treatment and disposal" sector comprises solid waste disposal on land, wastewater handling, waste incineration and other waste disposal. "Waste treatment and disposal" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_formaldehyde_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of formaldehyde due to dry deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. The chemical formula for formaldehyde is CH2O. The IUPAC name for formaldehyde is methanal. | 2019-02-04 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_formaldehyde_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of formaldehyde due to emission | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for formaldehyde is CH2O. The IUPAC name for formaldehyde is methanal. | 2019-02-04 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_formaldehyde_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_production | tendency of atmosphere mass content of formaldehyde due to emission from agricultural production | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for formaldehyde is CH2O. The IUPAC name for formaldehyde is methanal. The "agricultural production" sector comprises the agricultural processes of enteric fermentation, manure management, rice cultivation, agricultural soils and other. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in agriculture-related inventory data. "Agricultural production" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D and 4G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_formaldehyde_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_waste_burning | tendency of atmosphere mass content of formaldehyde due to emission from agricultural waste burning | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for formaldehyde is CH2O. The IUPAC name for formaldehyde is methanal. The "agricultural waste burning" sector comprises field burning of agricultural residues. "Agricultural waste burning" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 4F as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_formaldehyde_due_to_emission_from_energy_production_and_distribution | tendency of atmosphere mass content of formaldehyde due to emission from energy production and distribution | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for formaldehyde is CH2O. The IUPAC name for formaldehyde is methanal. The "energy production and distribution" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to energy industries and fugitive emissions from fuels. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in energy-related inventory data. "Energy production and distribution" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A1 and 1B as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_formaldehyde_due_to_emission_from_forest_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of formaldehyde due to emission from forest fires | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for formaldehyde is CH2O. The IUPAC name for formaldehyde is methanal. The "forest fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in forests. "Forest fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_formaldehyde_due_to_emission_from_industrial_processes_and_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of formaldehyde due to emission from industrial processes and combustion | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for formaldehyde is CH2O. The IUPAC name for formaldehyde is methanal. The "industrial processes and combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to manufacturing industries and construction, industrial processes related to mineral products, the chemical industry, metal production, the production of pulp, paper, food and drink, and non-energy industry use of lubricants and waxes. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in industry-related inventory data. "Industrial processes and combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D and 2G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_formaldehyde_due_to_emission_from_land_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of formaldehyde due to emission from land transport | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for formaldehyde is CH2O. The IUPAC name for formaldehyde is methanal. The "land transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to road transportation, railways and other transportation. "Land transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A3b, 1A3c and 1A3e as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_formaldehyde_due_to_emission_from_residential_and_commercial_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of formaldehyde due to emission from residential and commercial combustion | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for formaldehyde is CH2O. The IUPAC name for formaldehyde is methanal. The "residential and commercial combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to the commercial/institutional sector, the residential sector and the agriculture/forestry/fishing sector. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in the inventory data. "Residential and commercial combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A4a, 1A4b and 1A4c as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_formaldehyde_due_to_emission_from_savanna_and_grassland_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of formaldehyde due to emission from savanna and grassland fires | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for formaldehyde is CH2O. The IUPAC name for formaldehyde is methanal. The "savanna and grassland fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in non-forested areas. It excludes field burning of agricultural residues. "Savanna and grassland fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_formaldehyde_due_to_emission_from_waste_treatment_and_disposal | tendency of atmosphere mass content of formaldehyde due to emission from waste treatment and disposal | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for formaldehyde is CH2O. The IUPAC name for formaldehyde is methanal. The "waste treatment and disposal" sector comprises solid waste disposal on land, wastewater handling, waste incineration and other waste disposal. "Waste treatment and disposal" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_formaldehyde_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of formaldehyde due to wet deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. The chemical formula for formaldehyde is CH2O. The IUPAC name for formaldehyde is methanal. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_formic_acid_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of formic acid due to dry deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. The chemical formula for formic acid is HCOOH. The IUPAC name for formic acid is methanoic acid. | 2019-02-04 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_formic_acid_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of formic acid due to wet deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. The chemical formula for formic acid is HCOOH. The IUPAC name for formic acid is methanoic acid. | 2019-02-04 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_gaseous_divalent_mercury_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of gaseous divalent mercury due to dry deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Divalent mercury" means all compounds in which the mercury has two binding sites to other ion(s) in a salt or to other atom(s) in a molecule. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_gaseous_divalent_mercury_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of gaseous divalent mercury due to emission | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Divalent mercury" means all compounds in which the mercury has two binding sites to other ion(s) in a salt or to other atom(s) in a molecule. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_gaseous_divalent_mercury_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of gaseous divalent mercury due to wet deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "Divalent mercury" means all compounds in which the mercury has two binding sites to other ion(s) in a salt or to other atom(s) in a molecule. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_gaseous_elemental_mercury_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of gaseous elemental mercury due to dry deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition"is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_gaseous_elemental_mercury_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of gaseous elemental mercury due to emission | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_gaseous_elemental_mercury_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of gaseous elemental mercury due to wet deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_halon1202_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of halon1202 due to emission | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for Halon1202 is CBr2F2. The IUPAC name for Halon1202 is dibromo(difluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_halon1211_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of halon1211 due to emission | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for Halon1211 is CBrClF2. The IUPAC name for Halon1211 is bromo-chloro-difluoromethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_halon1301_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of halon1301 due to emission | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for Halon1301 is CBrF3. The IUPAC name for Halon1301 is bromo(trifluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_halon2402_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of halon2402 due to emission | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for Halon2402 is C2Br2F4. The IUPAC name for Halon2402 is 1,2-dibromo-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_hcc140a_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of hcc140a due to emission | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The chemical formula for HCC140a, also called methyl chloroform, is CH3CCl3. The IUPAC name for HCC140a is 1,1,1-trichloroethane. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_hcfc141b_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of hcfc141b due to emission | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for HCFC141b is CH3CCl2F. The IUPAC name for HCFC141b is 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_hcfc142b_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of hcfc142b due to emission | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for HCFC142b is CH3CClF2. The IUPAC name for HCFC142b is 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_hcfc22_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of hcfc22 due to emission | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The chemical formula for HCFC22 is CHClF2. The IUPAC name for HCFC22 is chloro(difluoro)methane. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_hexachlorobiphenyl_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of hexachlorobiphenyl due to dry deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. The chemical formula for hexachlorobiphenyl is C12H4Cl6. The structure of this species consists of two linked benzene rings, each of which is additionally bonded to three chlorine atoms. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_hexachlorobiphenyl_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of hexachlorobiphenyl due to emission | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for hexachlorobiphenyl is C12H4Cl6. The structure of this species consists of two linked benzene rings, each of which is additionally bonded to three chlorine atoms. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_hexachlorobiphenyl_due_to_re_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of hexachlorobiphenyl due to re emission | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Re-emission" refers to emission that is not from a primary source; it refers to emission of a species that has previously been deposited and accumulated in soils or water. "Re-emission" is a process entirely distinct from "emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for hexachlorobiphenyl is C12H4Cl6. The structure of this species consists of two linked benzene rings, each of which is additionally bonded to three chlorine atoms. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_hexachlorobiphenyl_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of hexachlorobiphenyl due to wet deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. The chemical formula for hexachlorobiphenyl is C12H4Cl6. The structure of this species consists of two linked benzene rings, each of which is additionally bonded to three chlorine atoms. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_hydrogen_cyanide_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of hydrogen cyanide due to dry deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. The chemical formula for hydrogen cyanide is HCN. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_hydrogen_cyanide_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of hydrogen cyanide due to emission | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for hydrogen cyanide is HCN. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_hydrogen_peroxide_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of hydrogen peroxide due to dry deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. The chemical formula for hydrogen peroxide is H2O2. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_hydrogen_peroxide_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of hydrogen peroxide due to wet deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. The chemical formula for hydrogen peroxide is H2O2. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_insoluble_dust_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of insoluble dust dry aerosol particles due to deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Insoluble aerosol" means aerosol which is not soluble in water, such as mineral dusts. At low temperatures such particles can be efficient nuclei for ice clouds. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Deposition" is the sum of wet and dry deposition. | 2018-07-03 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_isoprene_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of isoprene due to emission | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The chemical formula for isoprene is CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2. The IUPAC name for isoprene is 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene. Isoprene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as terpenes. There are standard names for the terpene group as well as for some of the individual species. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_isoprene_due_to_emission_from_forest_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of isoprene due to emission from forest fires | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The chemical formula for isoprene is CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2. The IUPAC name for isoprene is 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene. Isoprene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as terpenes. There are standard names for the terpene group as well as for some of the individual species. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The "forest fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in forests. "Forest fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_isoprene_due_to_emission_from_savanna_and_grassland_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of isoprene due to emission from savanna and grassland fires | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The chemical formula for isoprene is CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2. The IUPAC name for isoprene is 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene. Isoprene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as terpenes. There are standard names for the terpene group as well as for some of the individual species. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The "savanna and grassland fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in non-forested areas. It excludes field burning of agricultural residues. "Savanna and grassland fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ketones_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_production | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ketones due to emission from agricultural production | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. In organic chemistry, a ketone is a compound with the structure RC(=O)R&apos;, where R and R&apos; can be a variety of atoms and groups of atoms. It features a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two other carbon atoms. Acetone is the simplest example of a ketone. In standard names "ketones" is the term used to describe the group of ketone species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "agricultural production" sector comprises the agricultural processes of enteric fermentation, manure management, rice cultivation, agricultural soils and other. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in agriculture-related inventory data. "Agricultural production" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D and 4G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ketones_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_waste_burning | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ketones due to emission from agricultural waste burning | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. In organic chemistry, a ketone is a compound with the structure RC(=O)R&apos;, where R and R&apos; can be a variety of atoms and groups of atoms. It features a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two other carbon atoms. Acetone is the simplest example of a ketone. In standard names "ketones" is the term used to describe the group of ketone species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "agricultural waste burning" sector comprises field burning of agricultural residues. "Agricultural waste burning" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 4F as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ketones_due_to_emission_from_energy_production_and_distribution | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ketones due to emission from energy production and distribution | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. In organic chemistry, a ketone is a compound with the structure RC(=O)R&apos;, where R and R&apos; can be a variety of atoms and groups of atoms. It features a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two other carbon atoms. Acetone is the simplest example of a ketone. In standard names "ketones" is the term used to describe the group of ketone species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "energy production and distribution" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to energy industries and fugitive emissions from fuels. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in energy-related inventory data. "Energy production and distribution" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A1 and 1B as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ketones_due_to_emission_from_forest_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ketones due to emission from forest fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. In organic chemistry, a ketone is a compound with the structure RC(=O)R&apos;, where R and R&apos; can be a variety of atoms and groups of atoms. It features a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two other carbon atoms. Acetone is the simplest example of a ketone. In standard names "ketones" is the term used to describe the group of ketone species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "forest fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in forests. "Forest fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ketones_due_to_emission_from_industrial_processes_and_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ketones due to emission from industrial processes and combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. In organic chemistry, a ketone is a compound with the structure RC(=O)R&apos;, where R and R&apos; can be a variety of atoms and groups of atoms. It features a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two other carbon atoms. Acetone is the simplest example of a ketone. In standard names "ketones" is the term used to describe the group of ketone species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "industrial processes and combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to manufacturing industries and construction, industrial processes related to mineral products, the chemical industry, metal production, the production of pulp, paper, food and drink, and non-energy industry use of lubricants and waxes. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in industry-related inventory data. "Industrial processes and combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D and 2G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ketones_due_to_emission_from_land_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ketones due to emission from land transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. In organic chemistry, a ketone is a compound with the structure RC(=O)R&apos;, where R and R&apos; can be a variety of atoms and groups of atoms. It features a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two other carbon atoms. Acetone is the simplest example of a ketone. In standard names "ketones" is the term used to describe the group of ketone species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "land transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to road transportation, railways and other transportation. "Land transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A3b, 1A3c and 1A3e as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ketones_due_to_emission_from_residential_and_commercial_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ketones due to emission from residential and commercial combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. In organic chemistry, a ketone is a compound with the structure RC(=O)R&apos;, where R and R&apos; can be a variety of atoms and groups of atoms. It features a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two other carbon atoms. Acetone is the simplest example of a ketone. In standard names "ketones" is the term used to describe the group of ketone species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "residential and commercial combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to the commercial/institutional sector, the residential sector and the agriculture/forestry/fishing sector. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in the inventory data. "Residential and commercial combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A4a, 1A4b and 1A4c as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ketones_due_to_emission_from_savanna_and_grassland_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ketones due to emission from savanna and grassland fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. In organic chemistry, a ketone is a compound with the structure RC(=O)R&apos;, where R and R&apos; can be a variety of atoms and groups of atoms. It features a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two other carbon atoms. Acetone is the simplest example of a ketone. In standard names "ketones" is the term used to describe the group of ketone species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "savanna and grassland fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in non-forested areas. It excludes field burning of agricultural residues. "Savanna and grassland fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ketones_due_to_emission_from_solvent_production_and_use | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ketones due to emission from solvent production and use | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. In organic chemistry, a ketone is a compound with the structure RC(=O)R&apos;, where R and R&apos; can be a variety of atoms and groups of atoms. It features a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two other carbon atoms. Acetone is the simplest example of a ketone. In standard names "ketones" is the term used to describe the group of ketone species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "solvent production and use" sector comprises industrial processes related to the consumption of halocarbons, SF6, solvent and other product use. "Solvent production and use" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 2F and 3 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ketones_due_to_emission_from_waste_treatment_and_disposal | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ketones due to emission from waste treatment and disposal | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. In organic chemistry, a ketone is a compound with the structure RC(=O)R&apos;, where R and R&apos; can be a variety of atoms and groups of atoms. It features a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two other carbon atoms. Acetone is the simplest example of a ketone. In standard names "ketones" is the term used to describe the group of ketone species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "waste treatment and disposal" sector comprises solid waste disposal on land, wastewater handling, waste incineration and other waste disposal. "Waste treatment and disposal" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_limonene_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of limonene due to emission | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The chemical formula for limonene is C10H16. The IUPAC name for limonene is 1-methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene. Limonene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as terpenes. There are standard names for the terpene group as well as for some of the individual species. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_mercury_dry_aerosol_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of mercury dry aerosol due to dry deposition DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_mercury_dry_aerosol_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of mercury dry aerosol due to emission DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_mercury_dry_aerosol_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of mercury dry aerosol due to wet deposition DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_mercury_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of mercury dry aerosol particles due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_mercury_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of mercury dry aerosol particles due to emission | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_mercury_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of mercury dry aerosol particles due to wet deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_methane_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of methane due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. Methane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_methane_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_production | tendency of atmosphere mass content of methane due to emission from agricultural production | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. Methane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "agricultural production" sector comprises the agricultural processes of enteric fermentation, manure management, rice cultivation, agricultural soils and other. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in agriculture-related inventory data. "Agricultural production" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D and 4G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_methane_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_waste_burning | tendency of atmosphere mass content of methane due to emission from agricultural waste burning | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. Methane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "agricultural waste burning" sector comprises field burning of agricultural residues. "Agricultural waste burning" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 4F as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_methane_due_to_emission_from_energy_production_and_distribution | tendency of atmosphere mass content of methane due to emission from energy production and distribution | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. Methane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "energy production and distribution" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to energy industries and fugitive emissions from fuels. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in energy-related inventory data. "Energy production and distribution" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A1 and 1B as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_methane_due_to_emission_from_forest_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of methane due to emission from forest fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. Methane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "forest fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in forests. "Forest fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_methane_due_to_emission_from_industrial_processes_and_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of methane due to emission from industrial processes and combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. Methane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "industrial processes and combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to manufacturing industries and construction, industrial processes related to mineral products, the chemical industry, metal production, the production of pulp, paper, food and drink, and non-energy industry use of lubricants and waxes. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in industry-related inventory data. "Industrial processes and combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D and 2G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_methane_due_to_emission_from_land_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of methane due to emission from land transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. he chemical formula for methane is CH4. Methane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "land transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to road transportation, railways and other transportation. "Land transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A3b, 1A3c and 1A3e as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_methane_due_to_emission_from_maritime_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of methane due to emission from maritime transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. Methane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "maritime transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to maritime transport. "Maritime transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 1A3d as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_methane_due_to_emission_from_residential_and_commercial_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of methane due to emission from residential and commercial combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. Methane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "residential and commercial combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to the commercial/institutional sector, the residential sector and the agriculture/forestry/fishing sector. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in the inventory data. "Residential and commercial combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A4a, 1A4b and 1A4c as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_methane_due_to_emission_from_savanna_and_grassland_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of methane due to emission from savanna and grassland fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. Methane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "savanna and grassland fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in non-forested areas. It excludes field burning of agricultural residues. "Savanna and grassland fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_methane_due_to_emission_from_waste_treatment_and_disposal | tendency of atmosphere mass content of methane due to emission from waste treatment and disposal | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. Methane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "waste treatment and disposal" sector comprises solid waste disposal on land, wastewater handling, waste incineration and other waste disposal. "Waste treatment and disposal" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_methanesulfonic_acid_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_net_chemical_production | tendency of atmosphere mass content of methanesulfonic acid dry aerosol particles due to net chemical production | Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Net chemical production" means the net result of all chemical reactions within the atmosphere that produce or destroy a particular species. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula for methanesulfonic acid is CH3SO3H. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_methanesulfonic_acid_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of methanesulfonic acid dry aerosol particles due to wet deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula for methanesulfonic acid is CH3SO3H. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_methanesulfonic_acid_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of methanesulfonic acid due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula for methanesulfonic acid is CH3SO3H. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_methanol_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of methanol due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for methanol is CH3OH. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_methyl_bromide_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of methyl bromide due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for methyl bromide is CH3Br. The IUPAC name for methyl bromide is bromomethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_methyl_chloride_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of methyl chloride due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for methyl chloride is CH3Cl. The IUPAC name for methyl chloride is chloromethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_molecular_hydrogen_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of molecular hydrogen due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. The chemical formula for molecular hydrogen is H2. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_molecular_hydrogen_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of molecular hydrogen due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for molecular hydrogen is H2. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_molecular_hydrogen_due_to_emission_from_forest_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of molecular hydrogen due to emission from forest fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for molecular hydrogen is H2. The "forest fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in forests. "Forest fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_molecular_hydrogen_due_to_emission_from_savanna_and_grassland_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of molecular hydrogen due to emission from savanna and grassland fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to" process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for molecular hydrogen is H2. The "savanna and grassland fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in non-forested areas. It excludes field burning of agricultural residues. "Savanna and grassland fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_monoterpenes_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of monoterpenes due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Monoterpenes are a class of terpenes that consist of two isoprene units and have the molecular formula C10H16. Terpenes are hydrocarbons. The term "monoterpenes" is used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this common structure that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrate_dry_aerosol_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrate dry aerosol due to dry deposition DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. The chemical formula for the nitrate anion is NO3-. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrate_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrate dry aerosol particles due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula for the nitrate anion is NO3-. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrate_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_net_chemical_production | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrate dry aerosol particles due to net chemical production | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Net chemical production" means the net result of all chemical reactions within the atmosphere that produce or destroy a particular species. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula for the nitrate anion is NO3-. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrate_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrate dry aerosol particles due to wet deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula for the nitrate anion is NO3-. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitric_acid_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitric acid due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitric_acid_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitric acid due to wet deposition | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. | 2007-11-21 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrogen_compounds_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_anthropogenic_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrogen compounds expressed as nitrogen due to anthropogenic emission | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Nitrogen compounds" summarizes all chemical species containing nitrogen atoms. The list of individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Anthropogenic" means influenced, caused, or created by human activity. | 2018-05-15 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrogen_compounds_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_anthropogenic_land_use_or_land_cover_change | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrogen compounds expressed as nitrogen due to anthropogenic land use or land cover change | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Nitrogen compounds" summarizes all chemical species containing nitrogen atoms. The list of individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Anthropogenic" means influenced, caused, or created by human activity. "Anthropogenic land use change" means human changes to land, excluding forest regrowth. It includes fires ignited by humans for the purpose of land use change and the processes of eventual disposal and decomposition of wood products such as paper, cardboard, furniture and timber for construction. | 2018-04-16 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrogen_compounds_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrogen compounds expressed as nitrogen due to deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Deposition" is the sum of wet and dry deposition. "Nitrogen compounds" summarizes all chemical species containing nitrogen atoms. Usually, particle bound and gaseous nitrogen compounds, such as atomic nitrogen (N), nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5), nitric acid (HNO3), nitrate (NO3-), peroxynitric acid (HNO4), ammonia (NH3), ammonium (NH4+), bromine nitrate (BrONO2), chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) and organic nitrates (most notably peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN, (CH3COO2NO2)) are included. The list of individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrogen_compounds_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrogen compounds expressed as nitrogen due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "dry_ deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. "Nitrogen compounds" summarizes all chemical species containing nitrogen atoms. Usually, particle bound and gaseous nitrogen compounds, such as atomic nitrogen (N), nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5), nitric acid (HNO3), nitrate (NO3-), peroxynitric acid (HNO4), ammonia (NH3), ammonium (NH4+), bromine nitrate (BrONO2), chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) and organic nitrates (most notably peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN, (CH3COO2NO2)) are included. The list of individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrogen_compounds_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrogen compounds expressed as nitrogen due to wet deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "Nitrogen compounds" summarizes all chemical species containing nitrogen atoms. Usually, particle bound and gaseous nitrogen compounds, such as atomic nitrogen (N), nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5), nitric acid (HNO3), nitrate (NO3-), peroxynitric acid (HNO4), ammonia (NH3), ammonium (NH4+), bromine nitrate (BrONO2), chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) and organic nitrates (most notably peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN, (CH3COO2NO2)) are included. The list of individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2019-02-04 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrogen_dioxide_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrogen dioxide due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrogen_dioxide_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrogen dioxide due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for nitrogen dioxide is NO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrogen_dioxide_due_to_emission_from_forest_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrogen dioxide due to emission from forest fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to" process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for nitrogen dioxide is NO2. The "forest fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in forests. "Forest fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrogen_dioxide_due_to_emission_from_savanna_and_grassland_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrogen dioxide due to emission from savanna and grassland fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for nitrogen dioxide is NO2. The "savanna and grassland fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in non-forested areas. It excludes field burning of agricultural residues. "Savanna and grassland fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrogen_due_to_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrogen due to deposition DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Deposition" is the sum of wet and dry deposition. "Nitrogen" summarizes all chemical species containing nitrogen atoms. Usually, particle bound and gaseous nitrogen compounds, such as atomic nitrogen (N), nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5), nitric acid (HNO3), nitrage (NO3-), peroxynitric acid (HNO4), ammoina (NH3), ammonium (NH4+), bromine nitrate (BrONO2), chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) and organic nitrates (most notably peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN, (CH3COO2NO2)) are included. The list of individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrogen_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrogen due to dry deposition DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "dry_ deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. "Nitrogen" summarizes all chemical species containing nitrogen atoms. Usually, particle bound and gaseous nitrogen compounds, such as atomic nitrogen (N), nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5), nitric acid (HNO3), nitrage (NO3-), peroxynitric acid (HNO4), ammoina (NH3), ammonium (NH4+), bromine nitrate (BrONO2), chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) and organic nitrates (most notably peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN, (CH3COO2NO2)) are included. The list of individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrogen_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrogen due to wet deposition DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "wet_ deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "Nitrogen" summarizes all chemical species containing nitrogen atoms. Usually, particle bound and gaseous nitrogen compounds, such as atomic nitrogen (N), nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5), nitric acid (HNO3), nitrage (NO3-), peroxynitric acid (HNO4), ammoina (NH3), ammonium (NH4+), bromine nitrate (BrONO2), chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) and organic nitrates (most notably peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN, (CH3COO2NO2)) are included. The list of individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrogen_monoxide_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrogen monoxide due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for nitrogen monoxide is NO. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrogen_monoxide_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_production | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrogen monoxide due to emission from agricultural production | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for nitrogen monoxide is NO. The "agricultural production" sector comprises the agricultural processes of enteric fermentation, manure management, rice cultivation, agricultural soils and other. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in agriculture-related inventory data. "Agricultural production" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D and 4G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrogen_monoxide_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_waste_burning | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrogen monoxide due to emission from agricultural waste burning | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for nitrogen monoxide is NO. The "agricultural waste burning" sector comprises field burning of agricultural residues. "Agricultural waste burning" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 4F as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrogen_monoxide_due_to_emission_from_energy_production_and_distribution | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrogen monoxide due to emission from energy production and distribution | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for nitrogen monoxide is NO. The "energy production and distribution" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to energy industries and fugitive emissions from fuels. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in energy-related inventory data. "Energy production and distribution" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A1 and 1B as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrogen_monoxide_due_to_emission_from_forest_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrogen monoxide due to emission from forest fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for nitrogen monoxide is NO. The "forest fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in forests. "Forest fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrogen_monoxide_due_to_emission_from_industrial_processes_and_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrogen monoxide due to emission from industrial processes and combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for nitrogen monoxide is NO. The "industrial processes and combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to manufacturing industries and construction, industrial processes related to mineral products, the chemical industry, metal production, the production of pulp, paper, food and drink, and non-energy industry use of lubricants and waxes. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in industry-related inventory data. "Industrial processes and combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D and 2G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrogen_monoxide_due_to_emission_from_land_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrogen monoxide due to emission from land transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for nitrogen monoxide is NO. The "land transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to road transportation, railways and other transportation. "Land transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A3b, 1A3c and 1A3e as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrogen_monoxide_due_to_emission_from_maritime_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrogen monoxide due to emission from maritime transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for nitrogen monoxide is NO. The "maritime transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to maritime transport. "Maritime transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 1A3d as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrogen_monoxide_due_to_emission_from_residential_and_commercial_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrogen monoxide due to emission from residential and commercial combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for nitrogen monoxide is NO. The "residential and commercial combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to the commercial/institutional sector, the residential sector and the agriculture/forestry/fishing sector. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in the inventory data. "Residential and commercial combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A4a, 1A4b and 1A4c as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrogen_monoxide_due_to_emission_from_savanna_and_grassland_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrogen monoxide due to emission from savanna and grassland fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for nitrogen monoxide is NO. The "savanna and grassland fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in non-forested areas. It excludes field burning of agricultural residues. "Savanna and grassland fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrogen_monoxide_due_to_emission_from_waste_treatment_and_disposal | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrogen monoxide due to emission from waste treatment and disposal | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for nitrogen monoxide is NO. The "waste treatment and disposal" sector comprises solid waste disposal on land, wastewater handling, waste incineration and other waste disposal. "Waste treatment and disposal" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrous_acid_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrous acid due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. The chemical formula for nitrous acid is HNO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrous_acid_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrous acid due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for nitrous acid is HNO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrous_acid_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrous acid due to wet deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula for nitrous acid is HNO2. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrous_oxide_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrous oxide due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. The chemical formula for nitrous oxide is N2O. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrous_oxide_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nitrous oxide due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for nitrous oxide is N2O. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nmvoc_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nmvoc due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nmvoc_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_production | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nmvoc due to emission from agricultural production | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "agricultural production" sector comprises the agricultural processes of enteric fermentation, manure management, rice cultivation, agricultural soils and other. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in agriculture-related inventory data. "Agricultural production" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D and 4G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nmvoc_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_waste_burning | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nmvoc due to emission from agricultural waste burning | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "agricultural waste burning" sector comprises field burning of agricultural residues. "Agricultural waste burning" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 4F as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nmvoc_due_to_emission_from_energy_production_and_distribution | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nmvoc due to emission from energy production and distribution | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "energy production and distribution" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to energy industries and fugitive emissions from fuels. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in energy-related inventory data. "Energy production and distribution" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A1 and 1B as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nmvoc_due_to_emission_from_forest_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nmvoc due to emission from forest fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "forest fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in forests. "Forest fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nmvoc_due_to_emission_from_industrial_processes_and_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nmvoc due to emission from industrial processes and combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "industrial processes and combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to manufacturing industries and construction, industrial processes related to mineral products, the chemical industry, metal production, the production of pulp, paper, food and drink, and non-energy industry use of lubricants and waxes. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in industry-related inventory data. "Industrial processes and combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D and 2G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nmvoc_due_to_emission_from_land_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nmvoc due to emission from land transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "land transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to road transportation, railways and other transportation. "Land transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A3b, 1A3c and 1A3e as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nmvoc_due_to_emission_from_maritime_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nmvoc due to emission from maritime transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "maritime transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to maritime transport. "Maritime transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 1A3d as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nmvoc_due_to_emission_from_residential_and_commercial_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nmvoc due to emission from residential and commercial combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "residential and commercial combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to the commercial/institutional sector, the residential sector and the agriculture/forestry/fishing sector. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in the inventory data. "Residential and commercial combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A4a, 1A4b and 1A4c as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nmvoc_due_to_emission_from_savanna_and_grassland_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nmvoc due to emission from savanna and grassland fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "savanna and grassland fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in non-forested areas. It excludes field burning of agricultural residues. "Savanna and grassland fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nmvoc_due_to_emission_from_solvent_production_and_use | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nmvoc due to emission from solvent production and use | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "solvent production and use" sector comprises industrial processes related to the consumption of halocarbons, SF6, solvent and other product use. "Solvent production and use" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 2F and 3 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nmvoc_due_to_emission_from_waste_treatment_and_disposal | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nmvoc due to emission from waste treatment and disposal | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "waste treatment and disposal" sector comprises solid waste disposal on land, wastewater handling, waste incineration and other waste disposal. "Waste treatment and disposal" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nmvoc_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nmvoc expressed as carbon due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds. "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nox_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nox expressed as nitrogen due to emission | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Nox" means nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. | 2007-11-21 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nox_expressed_as_nitrogen_monoxide_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_production | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nox expressed as nitrogen monoxide due to emission from agricultural production | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Nox" means a combination of two radical species containing nitrogen and oxygen: NO+NO2. The phrase &apos;expressed_ as&apos; is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The "agricultural production" sector comprises the agricultural processes of enteric fermentation, manure management, rice cultivation, agricultural soils and other. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in agriculture-related inventory data. "Agricultural production" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D and 4G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nox_expressed_as_nitrogen_monoxide_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_waste_burning | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nox expressed as nitrogen monoxide due to emission from agricultural waste burning | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Nox" means a combination of two radical species containing nitrogen and oxygen: NO+NO2. The phrase &apos;expressed_ as&apos; is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The "agricultural waste burning" sector comprises field burning of agricultural residues. "Agricultural waste burning" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 4F as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nox_expressed_as_nitrogen_monoxide_due_to_emission_from_energy_production_and_distribution | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nox expressed as nitrogen monoxide due to emission from energy production and distribution | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Nox" means a combination of two radical species containing nitrogen and oxygen: NO+NO2. The phrase &apos;expressed_ as&apos; is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The "energy production and distribution" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to energy industries and fugitive emissions from fuels. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in energy-related inventory data. "Energy production and distribution" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A1 and 1B as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nox_expressed_as_nitrogen_monoxide_due_to_emission_from_forest_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nox expressed as nitrogen monoxide due to emission from forest fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Nox" means a combination of two radical species containing nitrogen and oxygen: NO+NO2. The phrase &apos;expressed_ as&apos; is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The "forest fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in forests. "Forest fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nox_expressed_as_nitrogen_monoxide_due_to_emission_from_industrial_processes_and_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nox expressed as nitrogen monoxide due to emission from industrial processes and combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Nox" means a combination of two radical species containing nitrogen and oxygen: NO+NO2. The phrase &apos;expressed_ as&apos; is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The "industrial processes and combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to manufacturing industries and construction, industrial processes related to mineral products, the chemical industry, metal production, the production of pulp, paper, food and drink, and non-energy industry use of lubricants and waxes. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in industry-related inventory data. "Industrial processes and combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D and 2G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nox_expressed_as_nitrogen_monoxide_due_to_emission_from_land_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nox expressed as nitrogen monoxide due to emission from land transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Nox" means a combination of two radical species containing nitrogen and oxygen: NO+NO2. The phrase &apos;expressed_ as&apos; is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The "land transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to road transportation, railways and other transportation. "Land transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A3b, 1A3c and 1A3e as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nox_expressed_as_nitrogen_monoxide_due_to_emission_from_maritime_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nox expressed as nitrogen monoxide due to emission from maritime transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Nox" means a combination of two radical species containing nitrogen and oxygen: NO+NO2. The phrase &apos;expressed_ as&apos; is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The "maritime transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to maritime transport. "Maritime transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 1A3d as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nox_expressed_as_nitrogen_monoxide_due_to_emission_from_residential_and_commercial_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nox expressed as nitrogen monoxide due to emission from residential and commercial combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Nox" means a combination of two radical species containing nitrogen and oxygen: NO+NO2. The phrase &apos;expressed_ as&apos; is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The "residential and commercial combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to the commercial/institutional sector, the residential sector and the agriculture/forestry/fishing sector. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in the inventory data. "Residential and commercial combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A4a, 1A4b and 1A4c as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nox_expressed_as_nitrogen_monoxide_due_to_emission_from_savanna_and_grassland_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nox expressed as nitrogen monoxide due to emission from savanna and grassland fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to" process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Nox" means a combination of two radical species containing nitrogen and oxygen: NO+NO2. The phrase &apos;expressed_ as&apos; is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The "savanna and grassland fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in non-forested areas. It excludes field burning of agricultural residues. "Savanna and grassland fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nox_expressed_as_nitrogen_monoxide_due_to_emission_from_soil | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nox expressed as nitrogen monoxide due to emission from soil | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula for nitrogen monoxide is NO. "Nox" means a combination of two radical species containing nitrogen and oxygen NO+NO2. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nox_expressed_as_nitrogen_monoxide_due_to_emission_from_waste_treatment_and_disposal | tendency of atmosphere mass content of nox expressed as nitrogen monoxide due to emission from waste treatment and disposal | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Nox" means a combination of two radical species containing nitrogen and oxygen: NO+NO2. The phrase &apos;expressed_ as&apos; is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The "waste treatment and disposal" sector comprises solid waste disposal on land, wastewater handling, waste incineration and other waste disposal. "Waste treatment and disposal" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_noy_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of noy expressed as nitrogen due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. "Noy" describes a family of chemical species. The family usually includes atomic nitrogen (N), nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5), nitric acid (HNO3), peroxynitric acid (HNO4), bromine nitrate (BrONO2), chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) and organic nitrates (most notably peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN, (CH3COO2NO2)). The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_noy_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of noy expressed as nitrogen due to wet deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Noy" describes a family of chemical species. The family usually includes atomic nitrogen (N), nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5), nitric acid (HNO3), peroxynitric acid (HNO4), bromine nitrate (BrONO2), chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) and organic nitrates (most notably peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN, (CH3COO2NO2)). The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_organic_acids_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_production | tendency of atmosphere mass content of organic acids due to emission from agricultural production | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. An organic acid is an organic compound with acidic properties. The most common organic acids are the carboxylic acids, whose acidity is associated with their carboxyl group -COOH. In standard names "organic_ acids" is the term used to describe the group of organic acid species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "agricultural production" sector comprises the agricultural processes of enteric fermentation, manure management, rice cultivation, agricultural soils and other. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in agriculture-related inventory data. "Agricultural production" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D and 4G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_organic_acids_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_waste_burning | tendency of atmosphere mass content of organic acids due to emission from agricultural waste burning | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. An organic acid is an organic compound with acidic properties. The most common organic acids are the carboxylic acids, whose acidity is associated with their carboxyl group -COOH. In standard names "organic_ acids" is the term used to describe the group of organic acid species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "agricultural waste burning" sector comprises field burning of agricultural residues. "Agricultural waste burning" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 4F as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_organic_acids_due_to_emission_from_energy_production_and_distribution | tendency of atmosphere mass content of organic acids due to emission from energy production and distribution | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. An organic acid is an organic compound with acidic properties. The most common organic acids are the carboxylic acids, whose acidity is associated with their carboxyl group -COOH. In standard names "organic_ acids" is the term used to describe the group of organic acid species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "energy production and distribution" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to energy industries and fugitive emissions from fuels. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in energy-related inventory data. "Energy production and distribution" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A1 and 1B as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_organic_acids_due_to_emission_from_forest_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of organic acids due to emission from forest fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. An organic acid is an organic compound with acidic properties. The most common organic acids are the carboxylic acids, whose acidity is associated with their carboxyl group -COOH. In standard names "organic_ acids" is the term used to describe the group of organic acid species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "forest fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in forests. "Forest fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_organic_acids_due_to_emission_from_industrial_processes_and_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of organic acids due to emission from industrial processes and combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. An organic acid is an organic compound with acidic properties. The most common organic acids are the carboxylic acids, whose acidity is associated with their carboxyl group -COOH. In standard names "organic_ acids" is the term used to describe the group of organic acid species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "industrial processes and combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to manufacturing industries and construction, industrial processes related to mineral products, the chemical industry, metal production, the production of pulp, paper, food and drink, and non-energy industry use of lubricants and waxes. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in industry-related inventory data. "Industrial processes and combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D and 2G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_organic_acids_due_to_emission_from_residential_and_commercial_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of organic acids due to emission from residential and commercial combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. An organic acid is an organic compound with acidic properties. The most common organic acids are the carboxylic acids, whose acidity is associated with their carboxyl group -COOH. In standard names "organic_ acids" is the term used to describe the group of organic acid species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "residential and commercial combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to the commercial/institutional sector, the residential sector and the agriculture/forestry/fishing sector. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in the inventory data. "Residential and commercial combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A4a, 1A4b and 1A4c as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_organic_acids_due_to_emission_from_savanna_and_grassland_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of organic acids due to emission from savanna and grassland fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. An organic acid is an organic compound with acidic properties. The most common organic acids are the carboxylic acids, whose acidity is associated with their carboxyl group -COOH. In standard names "organic_ acids" is the term used to describe the group of organic acid species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "savanna and grassland fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in non-forested areas. It excludes field burning of agricultural residues. "Savanna and grassland fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_organic_acids_due_to_emission_from_waste_treatment_and_disposal | tendency of atmosphere mass content of organic acids due to emission from waste treatment and disposal | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. An organic acid is an organic compound with acidic properties. The most common organic acids are the carboxylic acids, whose acidity is associated with their carboxyl group -COOH. In standard names "organic_ acids" is the term used to describe the group of organic acid species that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The "waste treatment and disposal" sector comprises solid waste disposal on land, wastewater handling, waste incineration and other waste disposal. "Waste treatment and disposal" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_organic_nitrates_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of organic nitrates due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. Organic nitrates are nitrogen-containing compounds having the general formula RONO2, where R is an alkyl (or organic) group; "organic nitrates" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this common structure that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_organic_nitrates_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of organic nitrates due to wet deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Organic nitrates are nitrogen-containing compounds having the general formula RONO2, where R is an alkyl (or organic) group; "organic_ nitrates" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this common structure that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_organic_peroxides_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of organic peroxides due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Organic peroxides are organic molecules containing an oxygen-oxygen bond. The general chemical formula is ROOR or ROOH, where R is an organic group. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_organic_peroxides_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of organic peroxides due to wet deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Organic peroxides are organic molecules containing an oxygen-oxygen bond. The general chemical formula is ROOR or ROOH, where R is an organic group. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_oxidized_nitrogen_compounds_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of oxidized nitrogen compounds expressed as nitrogen due to deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Deposition" is the sum of wet and dry deposition. "Oxidized nitrogen compounds" means all chemical species containing nitrogen atoms with an oxidation state greater than zero. Usually, particle bound and gaseous nitrogen compounds, such as nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5), nitric acid (HNO3), nitrate (NO3-), peroxynitric acid (HNO4), bromine nitrate (BrONO2), chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) and organic nitrates (most notably peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN, (CH3COO2NO2)), are included. The list of individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_oxidized_nitrogen_compounds_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of oxidized nitrogen compounds expressed as nitrogen due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. "Oxidized nitrogen compounds" means all chemical species containing nitrogen atoms with an oxidation state greater than zero. Usually, particle bound and gaseous nitrogen compounds, such as nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5), nitric acid (HNO3), nitrate (NO3-), peroxynitric acid (HNO4), bromine nitrate (BrONO2), chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) and organic nitrates (most notably peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN, (CH3COO2NO2)), are included. The list of individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_oxidized_nitrogen_compounds_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of oxidized nitrogen compounds expressed as nitrogen due to wet deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "Oxidized nitrogen compounds" means all chemical species containing nitrogen atoms with an oxidation state greater than zero. Usually, particle bound and gaseous nitrogen compounds, such as nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5), nitric acid (HNO3), nitrate (NO3-), peroxynitric acid (HNO4), bromine nitrate (BrONO2), chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) and organic nitrates (most notably peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN, (CH3COO2NO2)), are included. The list of individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ozone_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ozone due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ozone_due_to_dry_deposition_into_stomata | tendency of atmosphere mass content of ozone due to dry deposition into stomata | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol due to dry deposition DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_due_to_gravitational_settling | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol due to gravitational settling DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling is dry deposition. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except black carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_due_to_net_chemical_production_and_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol due to net chemical production and emission DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except black carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Net chemical production" means the net result of all chemical reactions within the atmosphere that produce or destroy a particular species. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_due_to_net_production_and_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol due to net production and emission DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. "Net production" means the net result of all chemical reactions within the atmosphere that produce or destroy a particular species. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except black carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol (which is emitted into the atmosphere) and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol (which is produced within the atmosphere). | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_due_to_turbulent_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol due to turbulent deposition DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling is dry deposition. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except black carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol due to wet deposition DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except black carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_waste_burning | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol expressed as carbon due to emission from agricultural waste burning DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The phrase &apos;expressed_ as&apos; is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except black carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. The "agricultural waste burning" sector comprises field burning of agricultural residues. "Agricultural waste burning" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 4F as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission_from_energy_production_and_distribution | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol expressed as carbon due to emission from energy production and distribution DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The phrase &apos;expressed_ as&apos; is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except black carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. The "energy production and distribution" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to energy industries and fugitive emissions from fuels. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in energy-related inventory data. "Energy production and distribution" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A1 and 1B as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission_from_forest_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol expressed as carbon due to emission from forest fires DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except black carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. The "forest fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in forests. "Forest fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission_from_industrial_processes_and_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol expressed as carbon due to emission from industrial processes and combustion DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The phrase &apos;expressed_ as&apos; is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except black carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. The "industrial processes and combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to manufacturing industries and construction, industrial processes related to mineral products, the chemical industry, metal production, the production of pulp, paper, food and drink, and non-energy industry use of lubricants and waxes. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in industry-related inventory data. "Industrial processes and combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D and 2G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission_from_land_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol expressed as carbon due to emission from land transport DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except black carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. The "land transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to road transportation, railways and other transportation. "Land transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A3b, 1A3c and 1A3e as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission_from_maritime_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol expressed as carbon due to emission from maritime transport DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The phrase &apos;expressed_ as&apos; is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except black carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. The "maritime transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to maritime transport. "Maritime transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 1A3d as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission_from_residential_and_commercial_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol expressed as carbon due to emission from residential and commercial combustion DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The phrase &apos;expressed_ as&apos; is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except black carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. The "residential and commercial combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to the commercial/institutional sector, the residential sector and the agriculture/forestry/fishing sector. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in the inventory data. "Residential and commercial combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A4a, 1A4b and 1A4c as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission_from_savanna_and_grassland_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol expressed as carbon due to emission from savanna and grassland fires DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. "Primary particulate organic matter " means all organic matter emitted directly to the atmosphere as particles except black carbon. The sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol is particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. The "savanna and grassland fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in non-forested areas. It excludes field burning of agricultural residues. "Savanna and grassland fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission_from_waste_treatment_and_disposal | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol expressed as carbon due to emission from waste treatment and disposal DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The phrase &apos;expressed_ as&apos; is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except black carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. The "waste treatment and disposal" sector comprises solid waste disposal on land, wastewater handling, waste incineration and other waste disposal. "Waste treatment and disposal" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except elemental carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except black carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_gravitational_settling | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles due to gravitational settling | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except elemental carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling is dry deposition. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_net_chemical_production_and_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles due to net chemical production and emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Net chemical production" means the net result of all chemical reactions within the atmosphere that produce or destroy a particular species. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except elemental carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_turbulent_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles due to turbulent deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except elemental carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol.The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling is dry deposition. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles due to wet deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except elemental carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles expressed as carbon due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except black carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles expressed as carbon due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except black carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_waste_burning | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles expressed as carbon due to emission from agricultural waste burning | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except elemental carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The "agricultural waste burning" sector comprises field burning of agricultural residues. "Agricultural waste burning" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 4F as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission_from_energy_production_and_distribution | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles expressed as carbon due to emission from energy production and distribution | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except elemental carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The "energy production and distribution" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to energy industries and fugitive emissions from fuels. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in energy-related inventory data. "Energy production and distribution" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A1 and 1B as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission_from_forest_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles expressed as carbon due to emission from forest fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except elemental carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The "forest fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in forests. "Forest fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission_from_industrial_processes_and_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles expressed as carbon due to emission from industrial processes and combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except elemental carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The "industrial processes and combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to manufacturing industries and construction, industrial processes related to mineral products, the chemical industry, metal production, the production of pulp, paper, food and drink, and non-energy industry use of lubricants and waxes. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in industry-related inventory data. "Industrial processes and combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D and 2G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission_from_land_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles expressed as carbon due to emission from land transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except elemental carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The "land transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to road transportation, railways and other transportation. "Land transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A3b, 1A3c and 1A3e as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission_from_maritime_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles expressed as carbon due to emission from maritime transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except elemental carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The "maritime transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to maritime transport. "Maritime transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 1A3d as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission_from_residential_and_commercial_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles expressed as carbon due to emission from residential and commercial combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except elemental carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The "residential and commercial combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to the commercial/institutional sector, the residential sector and the agriculture/forestry/fishing sector. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in the inventory data. "Residential and commercial combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A4a, 1A4b and 1A4c as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission_from_savanna_and_grassland_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles expressed as carbon due to emission from savanna and grassland fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Primary particulate organic matter " means all organic matter emitted directly to the atmosphere as particles except elemental carbon. The sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol is particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The "savanna and grassland fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in non-forested areas. It excludes field burning of agricultural residues. "Savanna and grassland fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_emission_from_waste_treatment_and_disposal | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles expressed as carbon due to emission from waste treatment and disposal | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except elemental carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The "waste treatment and disposal" sector comprises solid waste disposal on land, waste water handling, waste incineration and other waste disposal. "Waste treatment and disposal" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles expressed as carbon due to wet deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The term "particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol" means all particulate organic matter dry aerosol except elemental carbon. It is the sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pentane_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_production | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pentane due to emission from agricultural production | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for pentane is C5H12. Pentane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "agricultural production" sector comprises the agricultural processes of enteric fermentation, manure management, rice cultivation, agricultural soils and other. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in agriculture-related inventory data. "Agricultural production" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D and 4G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pentane_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_waste_burning | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pentane due to emission from agricultural waste burning | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for pentane is C5H12. Pentane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "agricultural waste burning" sector comprises field burning of agricultural residues. "Agricultural waste burning" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 4F as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pentane_due_to_emission_from_forest_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pentane due to emission from forest fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for pentane is C5H12. Pentane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "forest fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in forests. "Forest fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pentane_due_to_emission_from_industrial_processes_and_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pentane due to emission from industrial processes and combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for pentane is C5H12. Pentane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "industrial processes and combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to manufacturing industries and construction, industrial processes related to mineral products, the chemical industry, metal production, the production of pulp, paper, food and drink, and non-energy industry use of lubricants and waxes. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in industry-related inventory data. "Industrial processes and combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D and 2G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pentane_due_to_emission_from_land_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pentane due to emission from land transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for pentane is C5H12. Pentane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "land transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to road transportation, railways and other transportation. "Land transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A3b, 1A3c and 1A3e as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pentane_due_to_emission_from_maritime_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pentane due to emission from maritime transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for pentane is C5H12. Pentane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "maritime transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to maritime transport. "Maritime transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 1A3d as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pentane_due_to_emission_from_residential_and_commercial_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pentane due to emission from residential and commercial combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for pentane is C5H12. Pentane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "residential and commercial combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to the commercial/institutional sector, the residential sector and the agriculture/forestry/fishing sector. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in the inventory data. "Residential and commercial combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A4a, 1A4b and 1A4c as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pentane_due_to_emission_from_savanna_and_grassland_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pentane due to emission from savanna and grassland fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for pentane is C5H12. Pentane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "savanna and grassland fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in non-forested areas. It excludes field burning of agricultural residues. "Savanna and grassland fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pentane_due_to_emission_from_waste_treatment_and_disposal | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pentane due to emission from waste treatment and disposal | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for pentane is C5H12. Pentane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "waste treatment and disposal" sector comprises solid waste disposal on land, wastewater handling, waste incineration and other waste disposal. "Waste treatment and disposal" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_peroxyacetyl_nitrate_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of peroxyacetyl nitrate due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. The chemical formula for peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN, is CH3COO2NO2. The IUPAC name for peroxyacetyl_ nitrate is nitroethaneperoxoate. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_peroxynitric_acid_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of peroxynitric acid due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. The chemical formula for peroxynitric acid, sometimes referred to as PNA, is HO2NO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pm10_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pm10 dry aerosol particles due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pm10_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pm10 dry aerosol particles due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pm10_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pm10 dry aerosol particles due to wet deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pm10_dust_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pm10 dust dry aerosol particles due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pm10_dust_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pm10 dust dry aerosol particles due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pm10_dust_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pm10 dust dry aerosol particles due to wet deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pm10_sea_salt_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pm10 sea salt dry aerosol particles due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pm10_sea_salt_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pm10 sea salt dry aerosol particles due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pm10_sea_salt_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pm10 sea salt dry aerosol particles due to wet deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pm10_seasalt_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pm10 seasalt dry aerosol particles due to dry deposition DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Pm10 aerosol" is an air pollutant with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pm10_seasalt_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pm10 seasalt dry aerosol particles due to emission DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Pm10 aerosol" is an air pollutant with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pm10_seasalt_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pm10 seasalt dry aerosol particles due to wet deposition DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm10 aerosol" is an air pollutant with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pm2p5_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pm2p5 dry aerosol particles due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm2p5 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pm2p5_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pm2p5 dry aerosol particles due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm2p5 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pm2p5_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pm2p5 dry aerosol particles due to wet deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm2p5 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pm2p5_dust_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pm2p5 dust dry aerosol particles due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm2p5 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pm2p5_dust_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pm2p5 dust dry aerosol particles due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm2p5 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pm2p5_dust_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pm2p5 dust dry aerosol particles due to wet deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm2p5 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pm2p5_sea_salt_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pm2p5 sea salt dry aerosol particles due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm2p5 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pm2p5_sea_salt_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pm2p5 sea salt dry aerosol particles due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm2p5 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pm2p5_sea_salt_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pm2p5 sea salt dry aerosol particles due to wet deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm2p5 aerosol" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pm2p5_seasalt_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pm2p5 seasalt dry aerosol particles due to dry deposition DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Pm2p5 aerosol" is an air pollutant with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pm2p5_seasalt_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pm2p5 seasalt dry aerosol particles due to emission DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Pm2p5 aerosol" is an air pollutant with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_pm2p5_seasalt_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of pm2p5 seasalt dry aerosol particles due to wet deposition DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Pm2p5 aerosol" is an air pollutant with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_primary_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of primary particulate organic matter dry aerosol due to dry deposition DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_primary_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of primary particulate organic matter dry aerosol due to emission DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. "Primary particulate organic matter " means all organic matter emitted directly to the atmosphere as particles except black carbon. The sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol is particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_primary_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of primary particulate organic matter dry aerosol due to wet deposition DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. "Primary particulate organic matter " means all organic matter emitted directly to the atmosphere as particles except black carbon. The sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol is particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_primary_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of primary particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles due to dry deposition | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_primary_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of primary particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles due to emission | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Primary particulate organic matter " means all organic matter emitted directly to the atmosphere as particles except elemental carbon. The sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol is particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_primary_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of primary particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles due to wet deposition | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Primary particulate organic matter " means all organic matter emitted directly to the atmosphere as particles except elemental carbon. The sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol is particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_propane_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of propane due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for propane is C3H8. Propane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_propane_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_production | tendency of atmosphere mass content of propane due to emission from agricultural production | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for propane is C3H8. Propane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "agricultural production" sector comprises the agricultural processes of enteric fermentation, manure management, rice cultivation, agricultural soils and other. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in agriculture-related inventory data. "Agricultural production" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D and 4G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_propane_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_waste_burning | tendency of atmosphere mass content of propane due to emission from agricultural waste burning | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for propane is C3H8. Propane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "agricultural waste burning" sector comprises field burning of agricultural residues. "Agricultural waste burning" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 4F as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_propane_due_to_emission_from_energy_production_and_distribution | tendency of atmosphere mass content of propane due to emission from energy production and distribution | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for propane is C3H8. Propane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "energy production and distribution" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to energy industries and fugitive emissions from fuels. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in energy-related inventory data. "Energy production and distribution" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A1 and 1B as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_propane_due_to_emission_from_forest_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of propane due to emission from forest fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for propane is C3H8. Propane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "forest fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in forests. "Forest fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_propane_due_to_emission_from_industrial_processes_and_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of propane due to emission from industrial processes and combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for propane is C3H8. Propane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "industrial processes and combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to manufacturing industries and construction, industrial processes related to mineral products, the chemical industry, metal production, the production of pulp, paper, food and drink, and non-energy industry use of lubricants and waxes. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in industry-related inventory data. "Industrial processes and combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D and 2G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_propane_due_to_emission_from_land_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of propane due to emission from land transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for propane is C3H8. Propane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "land transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to road transportation, railways and other transportation. "Land transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A3b, 1A3c and 1A3e as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_propane_due_to_emission_from_maritime_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of propane due to emission from maritime transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for propane is C3H8. Propane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "maritime transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to maritime transport. "Maritime transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 1A3d as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_propane_due_to_emission_from_residential_and_commercial_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of propane due to emission from residential and commercial combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for propane is C3H8. Propane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "residential and commercial combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to the commercial/institutional sector, the residential sector and the agriculture/forestry/fishing sector. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in the inventory data. "Residential and commercial combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A4a, 1A4b and 1A4c as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_propane_due_to_emission_from_savanna_and_grassland_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of propane due to emission from savanna and grassland fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for propane is C3H8. Propane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "savanna and grassland fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in non-forested areas. It excludes field burning of agricultural residues. "Savanna and grassland fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_propane_due_to_emission_from_waste_treatment_and_disposal | tendency of atmosphere mass content of propane due to emission from waste treatment and disposal | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for propane is C3H8. Propane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. The "waste treatment and disposal" sector comprises solid waste disposal on land, wastewater handling, waste incineration and other waste disposal. "Waste treatment and disposal" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_propene_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of propene due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for propene is C3H6. Propene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_propene_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_production | tendency of atmosphere mass content of propene due to emission from agricultural production | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for propene is C3H6. Propene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. The "agricultural production" sector comprises the agricultural processes of enteric fermentation, manure management, rice cultivation, agricultural soils and other. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in agriculture-related inventory data. "Agricultural production" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D and 4G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_propene_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_waste_burning | tendency of atmosphere mass content of propene due to emission from agricultural waste burning | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for propene is C3H6. Propene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. The "agricultural waste burning" sector comprises field burning of agricultural residues. "Agricultural waste burning" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 4F as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_propene_due_to_emission_from_energy_production_and_distribution | tendency of atmosphere mass content of propene due to emission from energy production and distribution | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for propene is C3H6. Propene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. The "energy production and distribution" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to energy industries and fugitive emissions from fuels. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in energy-related inventory data. "Energy production and distribution" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A1 and 1B as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_propene_due_to_emission_from_forest_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of propene due to emission from forest fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for propene is C3H6. Propene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. The "forest fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in forests. "Forest fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_propene_due_to_emission_from_industrial_processes_and_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of propene due to emission from industrial processes and combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for propene is C3H6. Propene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. The "industrial processes and combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to manufacturing industries and construction, industrial processes related to mineral products, the chemical industry, metal production, the production of pulp, paper, food and drink, and non-energy industry use of lubricants and waxes. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in industry-related inventory data. "Industrial processes and combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D and 2G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_propene_due_to_emission_from_land_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of propene due to emission from land transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for propene is C3H6. Propene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. The "land transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to road transportation, railways and other transportation. "Land transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A3b, 1A3c and 1A3e as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_propene_due_to_emission_from_maritime_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of propene due to emission from maritime transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for propene is C3H6. Propene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. The "maritime transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to maritime transport. "Maritime transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 1A3d as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_propene_due_to_emission_from_residential_and_commercial_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of propene due to emission from residential and commercial combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for propene is C3H6. Propene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. The "residential and commercial combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to the commercial/institutional sector, the residential sector and the agriculture/forestry/fishing sector. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in the inventory data. "Residential and commercial combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A4a, 1A4b and 1A4c as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_propene_due_to_emission_from_savanna_and_grassland_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of propene due to emission from savanna and grassland fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for propene is C3H6. Propene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. The "savanna and grassland fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in non-forested areas. It excludes field burning of agricultural residues. "Savanna and grassland fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_propene_due_to_emission_from_waste_treatment_and_disposal | tendency of atmosphere mass content of propene due to emission from waste treatment and disposal | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for propene is C3H6. Propene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. The "waste treatment and disposal" sector comprises solid waste disposal on land, wastewater handling, waste incineration and other waste disposal. "Waste treatment and disposal" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_radon_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of radon due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical symbol for radon is Rn. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_reduced_nitrogen_compounds_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of reduced nitrogen compounds expressed as nitrogen due to deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Deposition" is the sum of wet and dry deposition. "Reduced nitrogen compounds" means all chemical species containing nitrogen atoms with an oxidation state less than zero. Usually, particle bound and gaseous nitrogen compounds, primarily ammonium (NH4+) and ammonia (NH3), are included. The list of individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_reduced_nitrogen_compounds_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of reduced nitrogen compounds expressed as nitrogen due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. "Reduced nitrogen compounds" means all chemical species containing nitrogen atoms with an oxidation state less than zero. Usually, particle bound and gaseous nitrogen compounds, primarily ammonium (NH4+) and ammonia (NH3), are included. The list of individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_reduced_nitrogen_compounds_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of reduced nitrogen compounds expressed as nitrogen due to wet deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "Reduced nitrogen compounds" means all chemical species containing nitrogen atoms with an oxidation state less than zero. Usually, particle bound and gaseous nitrogen compounds, primarily ammonium (NH4+) and ammonia (NH3), are included. The list of individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sea_salt_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sea salt dry aerosol particles due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sea_salt_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sea salt dry aerosol particles due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-07-24 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sea_salt_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_gravitational_settling | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sea salt dry aerosol particles due to gravitational settling | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling is dry deposition. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sea_salt_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_turbulent_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sea salt dry aerosol particles due to turbulent deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling is dry deposition. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sea_salt_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sea salt dry aerosol particles due to wet deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sea_salt_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sea salt dry aerosol particles due to wet deposition DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-07-24 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_seasalt_dry_aerosol_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of seasalt dry aerosol due to dry deposition DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_seasalt_dry_aerosol_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of seasalt dry aerosol due to emission DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_seasalt_dry_aerosol_due_to_gravitational_settling | tendency of atmosphere mass content of seasalt dry aerosol due to gravitational settling DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling is dry deposition. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_seasalt_dry_aerosol_due_to_turbulent_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of seasalt dry aerosol due to turbulent deposition DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling is dry deposition. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_seasalt_dry_aerosol_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of seasalt dry aerosol due to wet deposition DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_seasalt_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of seasalt dry aerosol particles due to dry deposition DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_seasalt_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of seasalt dry aerosol particles due to emission DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_seasalt_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_gravitational_settling | tendency of atmosphere mass content of seasalt dry aerosol particles due to gravitational settling DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling is dry deposition. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_seasalt_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_turbulent_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of seasalt dry aerosol particles due to turbulent deposition DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling is dry deposition. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_seasalt_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of seasalt dry aerosol particles due to wet deposition DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_secondary_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of secondary particulate organic matter dry aerosol due to dry deposition DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_secondary_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_due_to_net_chemical_production | tendency of atmosphere mass content of secondary particulate organic matter dry aerosol due to net chemical production DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. "Secondary particulate organic matter " means particulate organic matter formed within the atmosphere from gaseous precursors. The sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol is particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. "Net chemical production" means the net result of all chemical reactions within the atmosphere that produce or destroy a particular species. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_secondary_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_due_to_net_production | tendency of atmosphere mass content of secondary particulate organic matter dry aerosol due to net production DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. "Secondary particulate organic matter " means particulate organic matter formed within the atmosphere from gaseous precursors. The sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol is particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. "Net production" means the net result of all chemical reactions within the atmosphere that produce or destroy a particular species. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_secondary_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of secondary particulate organic matter dry aerosol due to wet deposition DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. "Secondary particulate organic matter " means particulate organic matter formed within the atmosphere from gaseous precursors. The sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol is particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_secondary_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of secondary particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_secondary_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of secondary particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Secondary particulate organic matter" means particulate organic matter formed within the atmosphere from gaseous precursors. The sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol is particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_secondary_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_net_chemical_production | tendency of atmosphere mass content of secondary particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles due to net chemical production | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Secondary particulate organic matter" means particulate organic matter formed within the atmosphere from gaseous precursors. The sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol is particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Net chemical production" means the net result of all chemical reactions within the atmosphere that produce or destroy a particular species. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_secondary_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of secondary particulate organic matter dry aerosol particles due to wet deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "Secondary particulate organic matter" means particulate organic matter formed within the atmosphere from gaseous precursors. The sum of primary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol and secondary_ particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol is particulate_ organic_ matter_ dry_ aerosol. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sesquiterpenes_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sesquiterpenes due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Terpenes are hydrocarbons, that is, they contain only hydrogen and carbon combined in the general proportions (C5H8)n where n is an integer greater than on equal to one. Sesquiterpenes are a class of terpenes that consist of three isoprene units and have the molecular formula C15H24. Terpenes are hydrocarbons. The term "sesquiterpenes" is used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this common structure that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfate dry aerosol due to dry deposition DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. The chemical formula for the sulfate anion is SO4(2-). | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfate dry aerosol due to emission DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula for the sulfate anion is SO4(2-). "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol_expressed_as_sulfur_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfate dry aerosol expressed as sulfur due to dry deposition DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula for the sulfate anion is SO4(2-). | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol_expressed_as_sulfur_due_to_gravitational_settling | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfate dry aerosol expressed as sulfur due to gravitational settling DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling is dry deposition. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula for the sulfate anion is SO4(2-). | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol_expressed_as_sulfur_due_to_turbulent_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfate dry aerosol expressed as sulfur due to turbulent deposition DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling is dry deposition. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula for the sulfate anion is SO4(2-). | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol_expressed_as_sulfur_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfate dry aerosol expressed as sulfur due to wet deposition DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula for the sulfate anion is SO4(2-). | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_aqueous_phase_net_chemical_production | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfate dry aerosol particles due to aqueous phase net chemical production | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Net chemical production" means the net result of all chemical reactions within the atmosphere that produce or destroy a particular species. "Aqueous phase net chemical production" means the net result of all aqueous chemical processes in fog and clouds that produce or destroy a species, as opposed to chemical processes in the gaseous phase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula for the sulfate anion is SO4(2-). | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfate dry aerosol particles due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula for the sulfate anion is SO4(2-). | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfate dry aerosol particles due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula for the sulfate anion is SO4(2-). | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_gaseous_phase_net_chemical_production | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfate dry aerosol particles due to gaseous phase net chemical production | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Gaseous phase net chemical production" means the net result of all gaseous chemical processes in the atmosphere that produce or destroy a species, distinct from chemical processes in the aqueous phase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula for the sulfate anion is SO4(2-). | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfate dry aerosol particles due to wet deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the particles. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula for the sulfate anion is SO4(2-). | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol_particles_expressed_as_sulfur_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfate dry aerosol particles expressed as sulfur due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula for the sulfate anion is SO4(2-). | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol_particles_expressed_as_sulfur_due_to_gravitational_settling | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfate dry aerosol particles expressed as sulfur due to gravitational settling | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling is dry deposition. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula for the sulfate anion is SO4(2-). | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol_particles_expressed_as_sulfur_due_to_turbulent_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfate dry aerosol particles expressed as sulfur due to turbulent deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling is dry deposition. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula for the sulfate anion is SO4(2-). | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol_particles_expressed_as_sulfur_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfate dry aerosol particles expressed as sulfur due to wet deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used". "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. The chemical formula for the sulfate anion is SO4(2-). | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfate_expressed_as_sulfur_dry_aerosol_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfate expressed as sulfur dry aerosol due to dry deposition DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2010-07-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfate_expressed_as_sulfur_dry_aerosol_due_to_gravitational_settling | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfate expressed as sulfur dry aerosol due to gravitational settling DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling is dry deposition. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2010-07-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfate_expressed_as_sulfur_dry_aerosol_due_to_turbulent_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfate expressed as sulfur dry aerosol due to turbulent deposition DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling is dry deposition. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2010-07-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfate_expressed_as_sulfur_dry_aerosol_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfate expressed as sulfur dry aerosol due to wet deposition DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2010-07-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfur_dioxide_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfur dioxide due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfur_dioxide_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfur dioxide due to emission | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. | 2007-11-21 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfur_dioxide_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_waste_burning | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfur dioxide due to emission from agricultural waste burning | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for sulfur dioxide is SO2. The "agricultural waste burning" sector comprises field burning of agricultural residues. "Agricultural waste burning" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 4F as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfur_dioxide_due_to_emission_from_energy_production_and_distribution | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfur dioxide due to emission from energy production and distribution | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for sulfur dioxide is SO2. The "energy production and distribution" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to energy industries and fugitive emissions from fuels. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in energy-related inventory data. "Energy production and distribution" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A1 and 1B as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfur_dioxide_due_to_emission_from_forest_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfur dioxide due to emission from forest fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for sulfur dioxide is SO2. The "forest fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in forests. "Forest fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfur_dioxide_due_to_emission_from_industrial_processes_and_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfur dioxide due to emission from industrial processes and combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for sulfur dioxide is SO2. The "industrial processes and combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to manufacturing industries and construction, industrial processes related to mineral products, the chemical industry, metal production, the production of pulp, paper, food and drink, and non-energy industry use of lubricants and waxes. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in industry-related inventory data. "Industrial processes and combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D and 2G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfur_dioxide_due_to_emission_from_land_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfur dioxide due to emission from land transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for sulfur dioxide is SO2. The "land transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to road transportation, railways and other transportation. "Land transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A3b, 1A3c and 1A3e as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfur_dioxide_due_to_emission_from_maritime_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfur dioxide due to emission from maritime transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for sulfur dioxide is SO2. The "maritime transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to maritime transport. "Maritime transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 1A3d as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfur_dioxide_due_to_emission_from_residential_and_commercial_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfur dioxide due to emission from residential and commercial combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for sulfur dioxide is SO2. The "residential and commercial combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to the commercial/institutional sector, the residential sector and the agriculture/forestry/fishing sector. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in the inventory data. "Residential and commercial combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A4a, 1A4b and 1A4c as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfur_dioxide_due_to_emission_from_savanna_and_grassland_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfur dioxide due to emission from savanna and grassland fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for sulfur dioxide is SO2. The "savanna and grassland fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in non-forested areas. It excludes field burning of agricultural residues. "Savanna and grassland fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfur_dioxide_due_to_emission_from_waste_treatment_and_disposal | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfur dioxide due to emission from waste treatment and disposal | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for sulfur dioxide is SO2. The "waste treatment and disposal" sector comprises solid waste disposal on land, wastewater handling, waste incineration and other waste disposal. "Waste treatment and disposal" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfur_dioxide_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere mass content of sulfur dioxide due to wet deposition | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. | 2007-11-21 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_terpenes_due_to_emission_from_forest_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of terpenes due to emission from forest fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Terpenes are hydrocarbons, that is, they contain only hydrogen and carbon combined in the general proportions (C5H8)n where n is an integer greater than on equal to one. The term "terpenes" is used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this common structure that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names exist for some individual terpene species, e.g., isoprene and limonene. The "forest fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in forests. "Forest fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_terpenes_due_to_emission_from_savanna_and_grassland_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of terpenes due to emission from savanna and grassland fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. Terpenes are hydrocarbons, that is, they contain only hydrogen and carbon combined in the general proportions (C5H8)n where n is an integer greater than on equal to one. The term "terpenes" is used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this common structure that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names exist for some individual terpene species, e.g., isoprene and limonene. The "savanna and grassland fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in non-forested areas. It excludes field burning of agricultural residues. "Savanna and grassland fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_toluene_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of toluene due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for toluene is C6H5CH3. Toluene has the same structure as benzene, except that one of the hydrogen atoms is replaced by a methyl group. The IUPAC name for toluene is methylbenzene. | 2019-03-04 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_toluene_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_production | tendency of atmosphere mass content of toluene due to emission from agricultural production | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for toluene is C6H5CH3. Toluene has the same structure as benzene, except that one of the hydrogen atoms is replaced by a methyl group. The IUPAC name for toluene is methylbenzene. The "agricultural production" sector comprises the agricultural processes of enteric fermentation, manure management, rice cultivation, agricultural soils and other. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in agriculture-related inventory data. "Agricultural production" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D and 4G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2019-03-04 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_toluene_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_waste_burning | tendency of atmosphere mass content of toluene due to emission from agricultural waste burning | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for toluene is C6H5CH3. Toluene has the same structure as benzene, except that one of the hydrogen atoms is replaced by a methyl group. The IUPAC name for toluene is methylbenzene. The "agricultural waste burning" sector comprises field burning of agricultural residues. "Agricultural waste burning" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 4F as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2019-03-04 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_toluene_due_to_emission_from_energy_production_and_distribution | tendency of atmosphere mass content of toluene due to emission from energy production and distribution | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for toluene is C6H5CH3. Toluene has the same structure as benzene, except that one of the hydrogen atoms is replaced by a methyl group. The IUPAC name for toluene is methylbenzene. The "energy production and distribution" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to energy industries and fugitive emissions from fuels. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in energy-related inventory data. "Energy production and distribution" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A1 and 1B as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2019-03-04 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_toluene_due_to_emission_from_forest_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of toluene due to emission from forest fires | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for toluene is C6H5CH3. Toluene has the same structure as benzene, except that one of the hydrogen atoms is replaced by a methyl group. The IUPAC name for toluene is methylbenzene. The "forest fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in forests. "Forest fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". | 2019-03-04 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_toluene_due_to_emission_from_industrial_processes_and_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of toluene due to emission from industrial processes and combustion | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for toluene is C6H5CH3. Toluene has the same structure as benzene, except that one of the hydrogen atoms is replaced by a methyl group. The IUPAC name for toluene is methylbenzene. The "industrial processes and combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to manufacturing industries and construction, industrial processes related to mineral products, the chemical industry, metal production, the production of pulp, paper, food and drink, and non-energy industry use of lubricants and waxes. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in industry-related inventory data. "Industrial processes and combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D and 2G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2019-03-04 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_toluene_due_to_emission_from_land_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of toluene due to emission from land transport | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for toluene is C6H5CH3. Toluene has the same structure as benzene, except that one of the hydrogen atoms is replaced by a methyl group. The IUPAC name for toluene is methylbenzene. The "land transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to road transportation, railways and other transportation. "Land transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A3b, 1A3c and 1A3e as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2019-03-04 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_toluene_due_to_emission_from_maritime_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of toluene due to emission from maritime transport | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for toluene is C6H5CH3. Toluene has the same structure as benzene, except that one of the hydrogen atoms is replaced by a methyl group. The IUPAC name for toluene is methylbenzene. The "maritime transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to maritime transport. "Maritime transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 1A3d as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". | 2019-03-04 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_toluene_due_to_emission_from_residential_and_commercial_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of toluene due to emission from residential and commercial combustion | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for toluene is C6H5CH3. Toluene has the same structure as benzene, except that one of the hydrogen atoms is replaced by a methyl group. The IUPAC name for toluene is methylbenzene. The "residential and commercial combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to the commercial/institutional sector, the residential sector and the agriculture/forestry/fishing sector. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in the inventory data. "Residential and commercial combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A4a, 1A4b and 1A4c as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2019-03-04 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_toluene_due_to_emission_from_savanna_and_grassland_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of toluene due to emission from savanna and grassland fires | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for toluene is C6H5CH3. Toluene has the same structure as benzene, except that one of the hydrogen atoms is replaced by a methyl group. The IUPAC name for toluene is methylbenzene. The "savanna and grassland fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in non-forested areas. It excludes field burning of agricultural residues. "Savanna and grassland fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". | 2019-03-04 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_toluene_due_to_emission_from_solvent_production_and_use | tendency of atmosphere mass content of toluene due to emission from solvent production and use | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for toluene is C6H5CH3. Toluene has the same structure as benzene, except that one of the hydrogen atoms is replaced by a methyl group. The IUPAC name for toluene is methylbenzene. The "solvent production and use" sector comprises industrial processes related to the consumption of halocarbons, SF6, solvent and other product use. "Solvent production and use" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 2F and 3 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2019-03-04 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_toluene_due_to_emission_from_waste_treatment_and_disposal | tendency of atmosphere mass content of toluene due to emission from waste treatment and disposal | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for toluene is C6H5CH3. Toluene has the same structure as benzene, except that one of the hydrogen atoms is replaced by a methyl group. The IUPAC name for toluene is methylbenzene. The "waste treatment and disposal" sector comprises solid waste disposal on land, wastewater handling, waste incineration and other waste disposal. "Waste treatment and disposal" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2019-03-04 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_trimethylbenzene_due_to_emission_from_energy_production_and_distribution | tendency of atmosphere mass content of trimethylbenzene due to emission from energy production and distribution | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for trimethylbenzene is C9H12. The IUPAC names for trimethylbenzene is 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene. Trimethylbenzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. The "energy production and distribution" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to energy industries and fugitive emissions from fuels. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in energy-related inventory data. "Energy production and distribution" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A1 and 1B as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_water_due_to_advection | tendency of atmosphere mass content of water due to advection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Water" means water in all phases. | 2011-07-21 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_water_vapor | tendency of atmosphere mass content of water vapor | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. Atmosphere water vapor content is sometimes referred to as "precipitable water", although this term does not imply the water could all be precipitated. | 2011-07-21 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_water_vapor_due_to_advection | tendency of atmosphere mass content of water vapor due to advection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. Atmosphere water vapor content is sometimes referred to as "precipitable water", although this term does not imply the water could all be precipitated. | 2013-03-23 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_water_vapor_due_to_convection | tendency of atmosphere mass content of water vapor due to convection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. Atmosphere water vapor content is sometimes referred to as "precipitable water", although this term does not imply the water could all be precipitated. | 2011-07-21 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_water_vapor_due_to_deep_convection | tendency of atmosphere mass content of water vapor due to deep convection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. Atmosphere water vapor content is sometimes referred to as "precipitable water", although this term does not imply the water could all be precipitated. | 2011-07-21 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_water_vapor_due_to_shallow_convection | tendency of atmosphere mass content of water vapor due to shallow convection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. Atmosphere water vapor content is sometimes referred to as "precipitable water", although this term does not imply the water could all be precipitated. | 2011-07-21 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_water_vapor_due_to_sublimation_of_surface_ice | tendency of atmosphere mass content of water vapor due to sublimation of surface ice | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. Atmosphere water vapor content is sometimes referred to as "precipitable water", although this term does not imply the water could all be precipitated. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Sublimation is the conversion of solid into vapor. Unless indicated in the cell_ methods attribute, a quantity is assumed to apply to the whole area of each horizontal grid box. | 2018-07-10 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_water_vapor_due_to_sublimation_of_surface_snow | tendency of atmosphere mass content of water vapor due to sublimation of surface snow | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. Atmosphere water vapor content is sometimes referred to as "precipitable water", although this term does not imply the water could all be precipitated. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Sublimation is the conversion of solid into vapor. Surface snow refers to the snow on the solid ground or on surface ice cover, but excludes, for example, falling snowflakes and snow on plants. Unless indicated in the cell_ methods attribute, a quantity is assumed to apply to the whole area of each horizontal grid box. | 2021-01-18 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_water_vapor_due_to_sublimation_of_surface_snow_and_ice | tendency of atmosphere mass content of water vapor due to sublimation of surface snow and ice | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. Atmosphere water vapor content is sometimes referred to as "precipitable water", although this term does not imply the water could all be precipitated. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Sublimation is the conversion of solid into vapor. Surface snow refers to the snow on the solid ground or on surface ice cover, but excludes, for example, falling snowflakes and snow on plants. Unless indicated in the cell_ methods attribute, a quantity is assumed to apply to the whole area of each horizontal grid box. | 2021-01-18 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_water_vapor_due_to_turbulence | tendency of atmosphere mass content of water vapor due to turbulence | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. Atmosphere water vapor content is sometimes referred to as "precipitable water", although this term does not imply the water could all be precipitated. | 2011-07-21 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_xylene_due_to_emission | tendency of atmosphere mass content of xylene due to emission | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth's surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for xylene is C6H4C2H6. In chemistry, xylene is a generic term for a group of three isomers of dimethylbenzene. The IUPAC names for the isomers are 1,2-dimethylbenzene, 1,3-dimethylbenzene and 1,4-dimethylbenzene. Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_xylene_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_production | tendency of atmosphere mass content of xylene due to emission from agricultural production | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for xylene is C6H4C2H6. In chemistry, xylene is a generic term for a group of three isomers of dimethylbenzene. The IUPAC names for the isomers are 1,2-dimethylbenzene, 1,3-dimethylbenzene and 1,4-dimethylbenzene. Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. The "agricultural production" sector comprises the agricultural processes of enteric fermentation, manure management, rice cultivation, agricultural soils and other. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in agriculture-related inventory data. "Agricultural production" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D and 4G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_xylene_due_to_emission_from_agricultural_waste_burning | tendency of atmosphere mass content of xylene due to emission from agricultural waste burning | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for xylene is C6H4C2H6. In chemistry, xylene is a generic term for a group of three isomers of dimethylbenzene. The IUPAC names for the isomers are 1,2-dimethylbenzene, 1,3-dimethylbenzene and 1,4-dimethylbenzene. Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. The "agricultural waste burning" sector comprises field burning of agricultural residues. "Agricultural waste burning" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 4F as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_xylene_due_to_emission_from_energy_production_and_distribution | tendency of atmosphere mass content of xylene due to emission from energy production and distribution | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for xylene is C6H4C2H6. In chemistry, xylene is a generic term for a group of three isomers of dimethylbenzene. The IUPAC names for the isomers are 1,2-dimethylbenzene, 1,3-dimethylbenzene and 1,4-dimethylbenzene. Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. The "energy production and distribution" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to energy industries and fugitive emissions from fuels. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in energy-related inventory data. "Energy production and distribution" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A1 and 1B as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_xylene_due_to_emission_from_forest_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of xylene due to emission from forest fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for xylene is C6H4C2H6. In chemistry, xylene is a generic term for a group of three isomers of dimethylbenzene. The IUPAC names for the isomers are 1,2-dimethylbenzene, 1,3-dimethylbenzene and 1,4-dimethylbenzene. Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. The "forest fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in forests. "Forest fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_xylene_due_to_emission_from_industrial_processes_and_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of xylene due to emission from industrial processes and combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for xylene is C6H4C2H6. In chemistry, xylene is a generic term for a group of three isomers of dimethylbenzene. The IUPAC names for the isomers are 1,2-dimethylbenzene, 1,3-dimethylbenzene and 1,4-dimethylbenzene. Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. The "industrial processes and combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to manufacturing industries and construction, industrial processes related to mineral products, the chemical industry, metal production, the production of pulp, paper, food and drink, and non-energy industry use of lubricants and waxes. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in industry-related inventory data. "Industrial processes and combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D and 2G as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_xylene_due_to_emission_from_land_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of xylene due to emission from land transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for xylene is C6H4C2H6. In chemistry, xylene is a generic term for a group of three isomers of dimethylbenzene. The IUPAC names for the isomers are 1,2-dimethylbenzene, 1,3-dimethylbenzene and 1,4-dimethylbenzene. Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. The "land transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to road transportation, railways and other transportation. "Land transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A3b, 1A3c and 1A3e as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_xylene_due_to_emission_from_maritime_transport | tendency of atmosphere mass content of xylene due to emission from maritime transport | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for xylene is C6H4C2H6. In chemistry, xylene is a generic term for a group of three isomers of dimethylbenzene. The IUPAC names for the isomers are 1,2-dimethylbenzene, 1,3-dimethylbenzene and 1,4-dimethylbenzene. Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. The "maritime transport" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to maritime transport. "Maritime transport" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 1A3d as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_xylene_due_to_emission_from_residential_and_commercial_combustion | tendency of atmosphere mass content of xylene due to emission from residential and commercial combustion | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for xylene is C6H4C2H6. In chemistry, xylene is a generic term for a group of three isomers of dimethylbenzene. The IUPAC names for the isomers are 1,2-dimethylbenzene, 1,3-dimethylbenzene and 1,4-dimethylbenzene. Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. The "residential and commercial combustion" sector comprises fuel combustion activities related to the commercial/institutional sector, the residential sector and the agriculture/forestry/fishing sector. It may also include any not-classified or "other" combustion, which is commonly included in the inventory data. "Residential and commercial combustion" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 1A4a, 1A4b and 1A4c as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_xylene_due_to_emission_from_savanna_and_grassland_fires | tendency of atmosphere mass content of xylene due to emission from savanna and grassland fires | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for xylene is C6H4C2H6. In chemistry, xylene is a generic term for a group of three isomers of dimethylbenzene. The IUPAC names for the isomers are 1,2-dimethylbenzene, 1,3-dimethylbenzene and 1,4-dimethylbenzene. Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. The "savanna and grassland fires" sector comprises the burning (natural and human-induced) of living or dead vegetation in non-forested areas. It excludes field burning of agricultural residues. "Savanna and grassland fires" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 5 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas Inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_xylene_due_to_emission_from_solvent_production_and_use | tendency of atmosphere mass content of xylene due to emission from solvent production and use | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for xylene is C6H4C2H6. In chemistry, xylene is a generic term for a group of three isomers of dimethylbenzene. The IUPAC names for the isomers are 1,2-dimethylbenzene, 1,3-dimethylbenzene and 1,4-dimethylbenzene. Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. The "solvent production and use" sector comprises industrial processes related to the consumption of halocarbons, SF6, solvent and other product use. "Solvent production and use" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 2F and 3 as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_xylene_due_to_emission_from_waste_treatment_and_disposal | tendency of atmosphere mass content of xylene due to emission from waste treatment and disposal | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for xylene is C6H4C2H6. In chemistry, xylene is a generic term for a group of three isomers of dimethylbenzene. The IUPAC names for the isomers are 1,2-dimethylbenzene, 1,3-dimethylbenzene and 1,4-dimethylbenzene. Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. The "waste treatment and disposal" sector comprises solid waste disposal on land, wastewater handling, waste incineration and other waste disposal. "Waste treatment and disposal" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source categories 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_per_unit_area | tendency of atmosphere mass per unit area | 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'X_ area' means the horizontal area occupied by X within the grid cell. | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_per_unit_area_due_to_advection | tendency of atmosphere mass per unit area due to advection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'X_ area' means the horizontal area occupied by X within the grid cell. | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mole_concentration_of_carbon_monoxide_due_to_chemical_destruction | tendency of atmosphere mole concentration of carbon monoxide due to chemical destruction | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Chemical destruction" means the result of all chemical reactions within the medium (here, atmosphere) that remove a certain amount of a particular species from the medium. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula of carbon monoxide is CO. | 2018-05-15 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mole_concentration_of_hydroxyl_radical_due_to_chemical_production_from_atomic_singlet_oxygen_and_water_vapor | tendency of atmosphere mole concentration of hydroxyl radical due to chemical production from atomic singlet oxygen and water vapor | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Chemical production" means the result of all chemical reactions within the medium (here, atmosphere) that produce a certain amount of the particular species. In chemistry, a "radical" is a highly reactive, and therefore short lived, species. The chemical formula for the hydroxyl radical is OH. The chemical formula for atomic_ singlet_ oxygen is O1D. The chemical formula for water vapor is H2O. Here, the production of hydroxyl radical is equal to 2k[O1D][H2O], i.e., 2 hydroxyl radicals are formed from the reaction of O1D with H2O. For models that do not have O1D as a species, the production of hydroxyl radical may be represented differently but the chemical production should take account of the hydroxyl yield. | 2024-11-11 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mole_concentration_of_methane_due_to_chemical_destruction | tendency of atmosphere mole concentration of methane due to chemical destruction | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Chemical destruction" means the result of all chemical reactions within the medium (here, atmosphere) that remove a certain amount of a particular species from the medium. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. Methane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mole_concentration_of_nitrous_oxide_due_to_chemical_destruction | tendency of atmosphere mole concentration of nitrous oxide due to chemical destruction | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The chemical formula for nitrous oxide is N2O. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Chemical destruction" means the result of all chemical reactions within the medium (here, atmosphere) that remove a certain amount of a particular species from the medium. | 2018-05-15 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mole_concentration_of_ozone_due_to_chemical_destruction | tendency of atmosphere mole concentration of ozone due to chemical destruction | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Chemical destruction" means the result of all chemical reactions within the medium (here, atmosphere) that remove a certain amount of a particular species from the medium. The chemical formula for ozone is O3. The IUPAC name for ozone is trioxygen. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mole_concentration_of_ozone_due_to_chemical_production | tendency of atmosphere mole concentration of ozone due to chemical production | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Chemical production" means the result of all chemical reactions within the medium (here, atmosphere) that produce a certain amount of the particular species. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula for ozone is O3. The IUPAC name for ozone is trioxygen. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_mole_concentration_of_ozone_due_to_net_chemical_production | tendency of atmosphere mole concentration of ozone due to net chemical production | "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Net chemical production" means the net result (calculated as production minus destruction) of all chemical reactions within the medium (here, atmosphere) that produce or destroy a particular species. The chemical formula for ozone is O3. The IUPAC name for ozone is trioxygen. | 2024-11-11 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_acetic_acid | tendency of atmosphere moles of acetic acid | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for acetic_ acid is CH3COOH. The IUPAC name for acetic acid is ethanoic acid. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_aceto_nitrile | tendency of atmosphere moles of aceto nitrile | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for aceto-nitrile is CH3CN. The IUPAC name for aceto-nitrile is ethanenitrile. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_alpha_hexachlorocyclohexane | tendency of atmosphere moles of alpha hexachlorocyclohexane | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for alpha_ hexachlorocyclohexane is C6H6Cl6. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_alpha_pinene | tendency of atmosphere moles of alpha pinene | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for alpha_ pinene is C10H16. The IUPAC name for alpha-pinene is (1S,5S)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_ammonia | tendency of atmosphere moles of ammonia | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for ammonia is NH3. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_anthropogenic_nmvoc_expressed_as_carbon | tendency of atmosphere moles of anthropogenic nmvoc expressed as carbon | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Anthropogenic" means influenced, caused, or created by human activity. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_atomic_bromine | tendency of atmosphere moles of atomic bromine | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical symbol for atomic bromine is Br. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_atomic_chlorine | tendency of atmosphere moles of atomic chlorine | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical symbol for atomic chlorine is Cl. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_atomic_nitrogen | tendency of atmosphere moles of atomic nitrogen | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical symbol for atomic nitrogen is N. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_benzene | tendency of atmosphere moles of benzene | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for benzene is C6H6. Benzene is the simplest aromatic hydrocarbon and has a ring structure consisting of six carbon atoms joined by alternating single and double chemical bonds. Each carbon atom is additionally bonded to one hydrogen atom. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_beta_pinene | tendency of atmosphere moles of beta pinene | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for beta_ pinene is C10H16. The IUPAC name for beta-pinene is (1S,5S)-6,6-dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_biogenic_nmvoc_expressed_as_carbon | tendency of atmosphere moles of biogenic nmvoc expressed as carbon | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Biogenic" means influenced, caused, or created by natural processes. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_bromine_chloride | tendency of atmosphere moles of bromine chloride | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for bromine chloride is BrCl. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_bromine_monoxide | tendency of atmosphere moles of bromine monoxide | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for bromine monoxide is BrO. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_bromine_nitrate | tendency of atmosphere moles of bromine nitrate | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for bromine nitrate is BrONO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_brox_expressed_as_bromine | tendency of atmosphere moles of brox expressed as bromine | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. "Brox" describes a family of chemical species consisting of inorganic bromine compounds with the exception of hydrogen bromide (HBr) and bromine nitrate (BrONO2). The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Brox" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity with a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Inorganic bromine", sometimes referred to as Bry, describes a family of chemical species which result from the degradation of source gases containing bromine (halons, methyl bromide, VSLS) and natural inorganic bromine sources such as volcanoes, sea salt and other aerosols. Standard names that use the term "inorganic_ bromine" are used for quantities that contain all inorganic bromine species including HCl and ClONO2. | 2019-03-04 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_butane | tendency of atmosphere moles of butane | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for butane is C4H10. Butane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_carbon_dioxide | tendency of atmosphere moles of carbon dioxide | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_carbon_monoxide | tendency of atmosphere moles of carbon monoxide | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of carbon monoxide is CO. | 2019-02-04 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_carbon_tetrachloride | tendency of atmosphere moles of carbon tetrachloride | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of carbon tetrachloride is CCl4. The IUPAC name for carbon tetrachloride is tetrachloromethane. | 2019-02-04 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_cfc11 | tendency of atmosphere moles of cfc11 | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of CFC11 is CFCl3. The IUPAC name for CFC11 is trichloro(fluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_cfc113 | tendency of atmosphere moles of cfc113 | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of CFC113 is CCl2FCClF2. The IUPAC name for CFC113 is 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_cfc113a | tendency of atmosphere moles of cfc113a | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of CFC113a is CCl3CF3. The IUPAC name for CFC113a is 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_cfc114 | tendency of atmosphere moles of cfc114 | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of CFC114 is CClF2CClF2. The IUPAC name for CFC114 is 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_cfc115 | tendency of atmosphere moles of cfc115 | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of CFC115 is CClF2CF3. The IUPAC name for CFC115 is 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_cfc12 | tendency of atmosphere moles of cfc12 | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for CFC12 is CF2Cl2. The IUPAC name for CFC12 is dichloro(difluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_chlorine_dioxide | tendency of atmosphere moles of chlorine dioxide | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for chlorine dioxide is OClO. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_chlorine_monoxide | tendency of atmosphere moles of chlorine monoxide | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for chlorine monoxide is ClO. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_chlorine_nitrate | tendency of atmosphere moles of chlorine nitrate | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for chlorine nitrate is ClONO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_clox_expressed_as_chlorine | tendency of atmosphere moles of clox expressed as chlorine | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. "Clox" describes a family of chemical species consisting of inorganic chlorine compounds with the exception of hydrogen chloride (HCl) and chlorine nitrate (ClONO2). The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Clox" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity with a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Inorganic chlorine", sometimes referred to as Cly, describes a family of chemical species which result from the degradation of source gases containing chlorine (CFCs, HCFCs, VSLS) and natural inorganic chlorine sources such as sea salt and other aerosols. Standard names that use the term "inorganic_ chlorine" are used for quantities that contain all inorganic chlorine species including HCl and ClONO2. | 2019-03-04 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_dichlorine_peroxide | tendency of atmosphere moles of dichlorine peroxide | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for dichlorine peroxide is Cl2O2. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_dimethyl_sulfide | tendency of atmosphere moles of dimethyl sulfide | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for dimethyl sulfide is (CH3)2S. Dimethyl sulfide is sometimes referred to as DMS. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_dinitrogen_pentoxide | tendency of atmosphere moles of dinitrogen pentoxide | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for dinitrogen pentoxide is N2O5. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_ethane | tendency of atmosphere moles of ethane | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for ethane is C2H6. Ethane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_ethanol | tendency of atmosphere moles of ethanol | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for ethanol is C2H5OH. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_ethene | tendency of atmosphere moles of ethene | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for ethene is C2H4. Ethene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_ethyne | tendency of atmosphere moles of ethyne | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for ethyne is HC2H. Ethyne is the IUPAC name for this species, which is also commonly known as acetylene. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_formaldehyde | tendency of atmosphere moles of formaldehyde | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for formaldehyde is CH2O. The IUPAC name for formaldehyde is methanal. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_formic_acid | tendency of atmosphere moles of formic acid | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for formic acid is HCOOH. The IUPAC name for formic acid is methanoic acid. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_gaseous_divalent_mercury | tendency of atmosphere moles of gaseous divalent mercury | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. "Divalent mercury" means all compounds in which the mercury has two binding sites to other ion(s) in a salt or to other atom(s) in a molecule. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_gaseous_elemental_mercury | tendency of atmosphere moles of gaseous elemental mercury | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical symbol for mercury is Hg. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_halon1202 | tendency of atmosphere moles of halon1202 | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for Halon1202 is CBr2F2. The IUPAC name for Halon1202 is dibromo(difluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_halon1211 | tendency of atmosphere moles of halon1211 | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for Halon1211 is CBrClF2. The IUPAC name for Halon1211 is bromo-chloro-difluoromethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_halon1301 | tendency of atmosphere moles of halon1301 | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for Halon1301 is CBrF3. The IUPAC name for Halon1301 is bromo(trifluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_halon2402 | tendency of atmosphere moles of halon2402 | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for Halon2402 is C2Br2F4. The IUPAC name for Halon2402 is 1,2-dibromo-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_hcc140a | tendency of atmosphere moles of hcc140a | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for HCC140a, also called methyl chloroform, is CH3CCl3. The IUPAC name for HCC140a is 1,1,1-trichloroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_hcfc141b | tendency of atmosphere moles of hcfc141b | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for HCFC141b is CH3CCl2F. The IUPAC name for HCFC141b is 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_hcfc142b | tendency of atmosphere moles of hcfc142b | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for HCFC142b is CH3CClF2. The IUPAC name for HCFC142b is 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_hcfc22 | tendency of atmosphere moles of hcfc22 | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for HCFC22 is CHClF2. The IUPAC name for HCFC22 is chloro(difluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_hexachlorobiphenyl | tendency of atmosphere moles of hexachlorobiphenyl | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for hexachlorobiphenyl is C12H4Cl6. This structure of this species consists of two linked benzene rings, each of which is additionally bonded to three chlorine atoms. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_hox_expressed_as_hydrogen | tendency of atmosphere moles of hox expressed as hydrogen | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. "HOx" means a combination of two radical species containing hydrogen and oxygen: OH and HO2. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_hydrogen_bromide | tendency of atmosphere moles of hydrogen bromide | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for hydrogen bromide is HBr. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_hydrogen_chloride | tendency of atmosphere moles of hydrogen chloride | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for hydrogen chloride is HCl. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_hydrogen_cyanide | tendency of atmosphere moles of hydrogen cyanide | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for hydrogen cyanide is HCN. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_hydrogen_peroxide | tendency of atmosphere moles of hydrogen peroxide | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for hydrogen peroxide is H2O2. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_hydroperoxyl_radical | tendency of atmosphere moles of hydroperoxyl radical | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for the hydroperoxyl radical is HO2. In chemistry, a "radical" is a highly reactive, and therefore short lived, species. | 2019-03-04 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_hydroxyl_radical | tendency of atmosphere moles of hydroxyl radical | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for the hydroxyl radical is OH. In chemistry, a "radical" is a highly reactive, and therefore short lived, species. | 2019-03-04 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_hypobromous_acid | tendency of atmosphere moles of hypobromous acid | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for hypobromous acid is HOBr. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_hypochlorous_acid | tendency of atmosphere moles of hypochlorous acid | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for hypochlorous acid is HOCl. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_inorganic_bromine | tendency of atmosphere moles of inorganic bromine | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. "Inorganic bromine", sometimes referred to as Bry, describes a family of chemical species which result from the degradation of source gases containing bromine (halons, methyl bromide, VSLS) and natural inorganic bromine sources such as volcanoes, sea salt and other aerosols. "Inorganic bromine" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names that use the term "brox" are used for quantities that contain all inorganic bromine species except HBr and BrONO2. | 2019-03-04 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_inorganic_chlorine | tendency of atmosphere moles of inorganic chlorine | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. "Inorganic chlorine", sometimes referred to as Cly, describes a family of chemical species which result from the degradation of source gases containing chlorine (CFCs, HCFCs, VSLS) and natural inorganic chlorine sources such as sea salt and other aerosols. "Inorganic chlorine" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names that use the term "clox" are used for quantities that contain all inorganic chlorine species except HCl and ClONO2. | 2019-03-04 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_isoprene | tendency of atmosphere moles of isoprene | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for isoprene is CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2. The IUPAC name for isoprene is 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene. Isoprene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as terpenes. There are standard names for the terpene group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_limonene | tendency of atmosphere moles of limonene | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for limonene is C10H16. The IUPAC name for limonene is 1-methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene. Limonene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as terpenes. There are standard names for the terpene group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_methane | tendency of atmosphere moles of methane | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere,i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. Methane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2019-03-04 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_methanol | tendency of atmosphere moles of methanol | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for methanol is CH3OH. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_methyl_bromide | tendency of atmosphere moles of methyl bromide | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for methyl bromide is CH3Br. The IUPAC name for methyl bromide is bromomethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_methyl_chloride | tendency of atmosphere moles of methyl chloride | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for methyl chloride is CH3Cl. The IUPAC name for methyl chloride is chloromethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_methyl_hydroperoxide | tendency of atmosphere moles of methyl hydroperoxide | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for methyl hydroperoxide is CH3OOH. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_methyl_peroxy_radical | tendency of atmosphere moles of methyl peroxy radical | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for methyl_ peroxy_ radical is CH3O2. In chemistry, a "radical" is a highly reactive, and therefore short lived, species. | 2019-03-04 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_molecular_hydrogen | tendency of atmosphere moles of molecular hydrogen | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for molecular hydrogen is H2. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_nitrate_radical | tendency of atmosphere moles of nitrate radical | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for nitrate is NO3. In chemistry, a "radical" is a highly reactive, and therefore short lived, species. | 2019-03-04 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_nitric_acid | tendency of atmosphere moles of nitric acid | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for nitric acid is HNO3. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_nitric_acid_trihydrate_ambient_aerosol | tendency of atmosphere moles of nitric acid trihydrate ambient aerosol DEPRECATED | "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for nitric acid is HNO3. Nitric acid trihydrate, sometimes referred to as NAT, is a stable crystalline substance consisting of three molecules of water to one molecule of nitric acid. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_nitric_acid_trihydrate_ambient_aerosol_particles | tendency of atmosphere moles of nitric acid trihydrate ambient aerosol particles | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula for nitric acid is HNO3. Nitric acid trihydrate, sometimes referred to as NAT, is a stable crystalline substance consisting of three molecules of water to one molecule of nitric acid. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_nitrogen_dioxide | tendency of atmosphere moles of nitrogen dioxide | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for nitrogen dioxide is NO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_nitrogen_monoxide | tendency of atmosphere moles of nitrogen monoxide | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for nitrogen monoxide is NO. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_nitrous_acid | tendency of atmosphere moles of nitrous acid | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for nitrous acid is HNO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_nitrous_oxide | tendency of atmosphere moles of nitrous oxide | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for nitrous oxide is N2O. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_nmvoc_expressed_as_carbon | tendency of atmosphere moles of nmvoc expressed as carbon | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "nmvoc" means non methane volatile organic compounds; "nmvoc" is the term used in standard names to describe the group of chemical species having this classification that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_nox_expressed_as_nitrogen | tendency of atmosphere moles of nox expressed as nitrogen | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. "Nox" means a combination of two radical species containing nitrogen and oxygen: NO+NO2. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_noy_expressed_as_nitrogen | tendency of atmosphere moles of noy expressed as nitrogen | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. "Noy" describes a family of chemical species. The family usually includes atomic nitrogen (N), nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5), nitric acid (HNO3), peroxynitric acid (HNO4), bromine nitrate (BrONO2) , chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) and organic nitrates (most notably peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN, (CH3COO2NO2)). The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_ozone | tendency of atmosphere moles of ozone | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for ozone is O3. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_peroxyacetyl_nitrate | tendency of atmosphere moles of peroxyacetyl nitrate | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN, is CH3COO2NO2. The IUPAC name for peroxyacetyl_ nitrate is nitroethaneperoxoate. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_peroxynitric_acid | tendency of atmosphere moles of peroxynitric acid | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for peroxynitric acid, sometimes referred to as PNA, is HO2NO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_propane | tendency of atmosphere moles of propane | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for propane is C3H8. Propane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_propene | tendency of atmosphere moles of propene | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for propene is C3H6. Propene is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkenes. There are standard names for the alkene group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_radon | tendency of atmosphere moles of radon | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical symbol for radon is Rn. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol | tendency of atmosphere moles of sulfate dry aerosol DEPRECATED | "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for the sulfate anion is SO4(2-). | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol_particles | tendency of atmosphere moles of sulfate dry aerosol particles | The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula for the sulfate anion is SO4(2-). | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_sulfur_dioxide | tendency of atmosphere moles of sulfur dioxide | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for sulfur dioxide is SO2. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_toluene | tendency of atmosphere moles of toluene | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for toluene is C6H5CH3. Toluene has the same structure as benzene, except that one of the hydrogen atoms is replaced by a methyl group. The IUPAC name for toluene is methylbenzene. | 2019-03-04 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_water_vapor | tendency of atmosphere moles of water vapor | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_moles_of_xylene | tendency of atmosphere moles of xylene | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the entire atmosphere, i.e. summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for xylene is C6H4C2H6. In chemistry, xylene is a generic term for a group of three isomers of dimethylbenzene. The IUPAC names for the isomers are 1,2-dimethylbenzene, 1,3-dimethylbenzene and 1,4-dimethylbenzene. Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon. There are standard names that refer to aromatic_ compounds as a group, as well as those for individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_number_content_of_aerosol_particles_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of atmosphere number content of aerosol particles due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dry deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_number_content_of_aerosol_particles_due_to_gravitational_settling | tendency of atmosphere number content of aerosol particles due to gravitational settling | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling is dry deposition. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_number_content_of_aerosol_particles_due_to_turbulent_deposition | tendency of atmosphere number content of aerosol particles due to turbulent deposition | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling is dry deposition. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_number_content_of_aerosol_particles_due_to_turbulent_depostion | tendency of atmosphere number content of aerosol particles due to turbulent depostion DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling is dry deposition. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_number_content_of_aerosol_particles_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of atmosphere number content of aerosol particles due to wet deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "atmosphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Wet deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_of_mole_concentration_of_carbon_monoxide_due_to_chemical_destruction | tendency of atmosphere of mole concentration of carbon monoxide due to chemical destruction DEPRECATED | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Chemical destruction" means the result of all chemical reactions within the medium (here, atmosphere) that remove a certain amount of a particular species from the medium. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula of carbon monoxide is CO. | 2018-05-15 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_potential_energy_content_due_to_advection | tendency of atmosphere potential energy content due to advection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. The 'atmosphere content' of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. Potential energy is the sum of the gravitational potential energy relative to the geoid and the centripetal potential energy. (The geopotential is the specific potential energy.) | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_water_content_due_to_advection | tendency of atmosphere water content due to advection DEPRECATED | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. The 'atmosphere content' of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. 'Water' means water in all phases. | 2011-07-21 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_water_vapor_content | tendency of atmosphere water vapor content DEPRECATED | 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. The 'atmosphere content' of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. Atmosphere water vapor content is sometimes referred to as 'precipitable water', although this term does not imply the water could all be precipitated. | 2011-07-21 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_water_vapor_content_due_to_advection | tendency of atmosphere water vapor content due to advection DEPRECATED | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. The 'atmosphere content' of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. Atmosphere water vapor content is sometimes referred to as 'precipitable water', although this term does not imply the water could all be precipitated. | 2013-03-23 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_water_vapor_content_due_to_convection | tendency of atmosphere water vapor content due to convection DEPRECATED | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. The 'atmosphere content' of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. Atmosphere water vapor content is sometimes referred to as 'precipitable water', although this term does not imply the water could all be precipitated. | 2011-07-21 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_water_vapor_content_due_to_deep_convection | tendency of atmosphere water vapor content due to deep convection DEPRECATED | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. The 'atmosphere content' of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. Atmosphere water vapor content is sometimes referred to as 'precipitable water', although this term does not imply the water could all be precipitated. | 2011-07-21 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_water_vapor_content_due_to_shallow_convection | tendency of atmosphere water vapor content due to shallow convection DEPRECATED | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. The 'atmosphere content' of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. Atmosphere water vapor content is sometimes referred to as 'precipitable water', although this term does not imply the water could all be precipitated. | 2011-07-21 |
| tendency_of_atmosphere_water_vapor_content_due_to_turbulence | tendency of atmosphere water vapor content due to turbulence DEPRECATED | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. The 'atmosphere content' of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. Atmosphere water vapor content is sometimes referred to as 'precipitable water', although this term does not imply the water could all be precipitated. | 2011-07-21 |
| tendency_of_bedrock_altitude | tendency of bedrock altitude | The phrase 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. Altitude is the (geometric) height above the geoid, which is the reference geopotential surface. The geoid is similar to mean sea level. 'Bedrock' is the solid Earth surface beneath land ice, ocean water or soil. | 2020-06-22 |
| tendency_of_canopy_water_amount_due_to_evaporation_of_intercepted_precipitation | tendency of canopy water amount due to evaporation of intercepted precipitation | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Amount" means mass per unit area. "Water" means water in all phases. "Canopy" means the vegetative covering over a surface. The canopy is often considered to be the outer surfaces of the vegetation. Plant height and the distribution, orientation and shape of plant leaves within a canopy influence the atmospheric environment and many plant processes within the canopy. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Canopy. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Evaporation is the conversion of liquid or solid into vapor. (The conversion of solid alone into vapor is called "sublimation"). Canopy interception is the precipitation, including snow, that is intercepted by the canopy of a tree and then evaporates from the leaves. Evaporation of intercepted precipitation excludes plant transpiration and evaporation from the surface beneath the canopy. | 2018-07-03 |
| tendency_of_change_in_land_ice_amount | tendency of change in land ice amount | "Amount" means mass per unit area. Zero change in land ice amount is an arbitrary level. "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2016-04-05 |
| tendency_of_dry_energy_content_of_atmosphere_layer | tendency of dry energy content of atmosphere layer | 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. Dry energy is the sum of dry static energy and kinetic energy. Dry static energy is the sum of enthalpy and potential energy (itself the sum of gravitational and centripetal potential energy). Enthalpy can be written either as (1) CpT, where Cp is heat capacity at constant pressure, T is absolute temperature, or (2) U+pV, where U is internal energy, p is pressure and V is volume. | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_dry_static_energy_content_of_atmosphere_layer | tendency of dry static energy content of atmosphere layer | 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. Dry static energy is the sum of enthalpy and potential energy (itself the sum of gravitational and centripetal potential energy). Enthalpy can be written either as (1) CpT, where Cp is heat capacity at constant pressure, T is absolute temperature, or (2) U+pV, where U is internal energy, p is pressure and V is volume. | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_eastward_wind | tendency of eastward wind | 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'Eastward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_eastward_wind_due_to_advection | tendency of eastward wind due to advection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'Eastward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_eastward_wind_due_to_advection_by_northward_transformed_eulerian_mean_air_velocity | tendency of eastward wind due to advection by northward transformed eulerian mean air velocity | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name "upward_ air_ velocity"). The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The "Transformed Eulerian Mean" refers to a formulation of the mean equations which incorporates some eddy terms into the definition of the mean, described in Andrews et al (1987): Middle Atmospheric Dynamics. Academic Press. | 2018-05-29 |
| tendency_of_eastward_wind_due_to_advection_by_upward_transformed_eulerian_mean_air_velocity | tendency of eastward wind due to advection by upward transformed eulerian mean air velocity | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name "upward_ air_ velocity"). The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The "Transformed Eulerian Mean" refers to a formulation of the mean equations which incorporates some eddy terms into the definition of the mean, described in Andrews et al (1987): Middle Atmospheric Dynamics. Academic Press. | 2018-05-29 |
| tendency_of_eastward_wind_due_to_convection | tendency of eastward wind due to convection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'Eastward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_eastward_wind_due_to_diffusion | tendency of eastward wind due to diffusion | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'Eastward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_eastward_wind_due_to_eliassen_palm_flux_divergence | tendency of eastward wind due to eliassen palm flux divergence | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). "Eliassen Palm flux" is a widely used vector in the meridional plane, and the divergence of this flux appears as a forcing in the Transformed Eulerian mean formulation of the zonal mean zonal wind equation. Thus, "eastward_ wind" here will generally be the zonally averaged eastward wind. | 2008-04-15 |
| tendency_of_eastward_wind_due_to_gravity_wave_drag | tendency of eastward wind due to gravity wave drag | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). The quantity named tendency_ of_ eastward_ wind_ due_ to_ gravity_ wave_ drag is the sum of the tendencies due to orographic and nonorographic gravity waves which have standard names of tendency_ of_ eastward_ wind_ due_ to_ orographic_ gravity_ wave_ drag and tendency_ of_ eastward_ wind_ due_ to_ nonorographic_ gravity_ wave_ drag, respectively. | 2008-04-15 |
| tendency_of_eastward_wind_due_to_nonorographic_gravity_wave_drag | tendency of eastward wind due to nonorographic gravity wave drag | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). The total tendency of the eastward wind due to gravity waves has the standard name tendency_ of_ eastward_ wind_ due_ to_ gravity_ wave_ drag. It is the sum of the tendencies due to orographic gravity waves and nonorographic waves. The tendency of eastward wind due to orographic gravity waves has the standard name tendency_ of_ eastward_ wind_ due_ to_ orographic_ gravity_ wave_ drag. | 2008-04-15 |
| tendency_of_eastward_wind_due_to_numerical_artefacts | tendency of eastward wind due to numerical artefacts | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). The total tendency of the eastward wind will include a variety of numerical and diffusive effects: a variable with this standard name is sometimes needed to allow the momentum budget to be closed. | 2008-04-15 |
| tendency_of_eastward_wind_due_to_orographic_gravity_wave_drag | tendency of eastward wind due to orographic gravity wave drag | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). The total tendency of the eastward wind due to gravity waves has the standard name tendency_ of_ eastward_ wind_ due_ to_ gravity_ wave_ drag. It is the sum of the tendencies due to orographic gravity waves and nonorographic waves. The tendency of eastward wind due to nonorographic gravity waves has the standard name tendency_ of_ eastward_ wind_ due_ to_ nonorographic_ gravity_ wave_ drag. | 2008-04-15 |
| tendency_of_enthalpy_content_of_atmosphere_layer_due_to_advection | tendency of enthalpy content of atmosphere layer due to advection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. Enthalpy can be written either as (1) CpT, where Cp is heat capacity at constant pressure, T is absolute temperature, or (2) U+pV, where U is internal energy, p is pressure and V is volume. | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_global_average_sea_level_change | tendency of global average sea level change | Global average sea level change is due to change in volume of the water in the ocean, caused by mass and/or density change, or to change in the volume of the ocean basins, caused by tectonics etc. It is sometimes called "eustatic", which is a term that also has other definitions. It differs from the change in the global average sea surface height relative to the centre of the Earth by the global average vertical movement of the ocean floor. Zero sea level change is an arbitrary level. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Because global average sea level change quantifies the change in volume of the world ocean, it is not calculated necessarily by considering local changes in mean sea level. | 2017-07-24 |
| tendency_of_kinetic_energy_content_of_atmosphere_layer_due_to_advection | tendency of kinetic energy content of atmosphere layer due to advection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_land_ice_mass | tendency of land ice mass | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. The horizontal domain over which the quantity is calculated is described by the associated coordinate variables and coordinate bounds or by a coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "region" supplied according to section 6.1.1 of the CF conventions. | 2021-09-20 |
| tendency_of_land_ice_mass_due_to_basal_mass_balance | tendency of land ice mass due to basal mass balance | "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Mass balance means the net rate at which ice is accumulated. A negative value means loss of ice. The tendency in ice mass due to the basal mass balance is the spatial integral of the quantity with standard name land_ ice_ basal_ specific_ mass_ balance_ flux. The geographical extent of the ice over which the mass is calculated is defined by the horizontal coordinates and any associated coordinate bounds or by a string valued auxiliary coordinate variable with a standard name of "region". | 2018-04-16 |
| tendency_of_land_ice_mass_due_to_calving | tendency of land ice mass due to calving | "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The tendency in ice mass due to calving is the spatial integral of the quantity named land_ ice_ specific_ mass_ flux_ due_ to_ calving. The geographical extent over which the quantity is calculated is defined by the horizontal coordinates and any associated coordinate bounds or by a string valued auxiliary coordinate variable with a standard name of "region". | 2018-04-16 |
| tendency_of_land_ice_mass_due_to_surface_mass_balance | tendency of land ice mass due to surface mass balance | "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Mass balance" means the net rate at which ice is added. A negative value means loss of ice. The tendency in ice mass due to the surface mass balance is the spatial integral of the quantity with standard name land_ ice_ surface_ specific_ mass_ balance_ flux. The horizontal domain over which the quantity is described by the associated coordinate variables and coordinate bounds or by a string valued coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with a standard name of "region". | 2018-04-16 |
| tendency_of_land_ice_thickness | tendency of land ice thickness | "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. "Thickness" means the vertical extent of a layer. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2010-03-11 |
| tendency_of_mass_concentration_of_black_carbon_dry_aerosol_in_air_due_to_emission_from_aviation | tendency of mass concentration of black carbon dry aerosol in air due to emission from aviation DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as &apos;nitrogen&apos; or a phrase such as &apos;nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen&apos;. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Aerosol" means the suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol" means aerosol without water. Black carbon aerosol is composed of elemental carbon. It is strongly light absorbing. The "aviation" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to civil aviation. "Aviation" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 1A3a as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories." | 2015-01-07 |
| tendency_of_mass_concentration_of_elemental_carbon_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air_due_to_emission_from_aviation | tendency of mass concentration of elemental carbon dry aerosol particles in air due to emission from aviation | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The mass is the total mass of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. the surface of the earth). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol takes up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The "aviation" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to civil aviation. "Aviation" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 1A3a as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". Chemically, "elemental carbon" is the carbonaceous fraction of particulate matter that is thermally stable in an inert atmosphere to high temperatures near 4000K and can only be gasified by oxidation starting at temperatures above 340 C. It is assumed to be inert and non-volatile under atmospheric conditions and insoluble in any solvent (Ogren and Charlson, 1983). | 2017-07-24 |
| tendency_of_mass_concentration_of_nitrogen_dioxide_in_air_due_to_emission_from_aviation | tendency of mass concentration of nitrogen dioxide in air due to emission from aviation | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as &apos;nitrogen&apos; or a phrase such as &apos;nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen&apos;. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for nitrogen dioxide is NO2. The "aviation" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to civil aviation. "Aviation" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 1A3a as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_mass_concentration_of_nitrogen_monoxide_in_air_due_to_emission_from_aviation | tendency of mass concentration of nitrogen monoxide in air due to emission from aviation | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as &apos;nitrogen&apos; or a phrase such as &apos;nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen&apos;. The mass is the total mass of the molecules. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. The chemical formula for nitrogen monoxide is NO. The "aviation" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to civil aviation. "Aviation" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 1A3a as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2012-09-19 |
| tendency_of_mass_concentration_of_nox_expressed_as_nitrogen_monoxide_in_air_due_to_emission_from_aviation | tendency of mass concentration of nox expressed as nitrogen monoxide in air due to emission from aviation | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mass concentration means mass per unit volume and is used in the construction mass_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as &apos;nitrogen&apos; or a phrase such as &apos;nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen&apos;. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Emission" means emission from a primary source located anywhere within the atmosphere, including at the lower boundary (i.e. earth&apos;s surface). "Emission" is a process entirely distinct from "re-emission" which is used in some standard names. "Nox" means a combination of two radical species containing nitrogen and oxygen: NO+NO2. The phrase &apos;expressed_ as&apos; is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The "aviation" sector includes fuel combustion activities related to civil aviation. "Aviation" is the term used in standard names to describe a collection of emission sources. A variable which has this value for the standard_ name attribute should be accompanied by a comment attribute which lists the source categories and provides a reference to the categorization scheme, for example, "IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) source category 1A3a as defined in the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories". | 2013-02-12 |
| tendency_of_mass_content_of_water_vapor_in_atmosphere_layer | tendency of mass content of water vapor in atmosphere layer | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. | 2011-07-21 |
| tendency_of_mass_content_of_water_vapor_in_atmosphere_layer_due_to_convection | tendency of mass content of water vapor in atmosphere layer due to convection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. | 2011-07-21 |
| tendency_of_mass_content_of_water_vapor_in_atmosphere_layer_due_to_deep_convection | tendency of mass content of water vapor in atmosphere layer due to deep convection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. | 2011-07-21 |
| tendency_of_mass_content_of_water_vapor_in_atmosphere_layer_due_to_shallow_convection | tendency of mass content of water vapor in atmosphere layer due to shallow convection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. | 2011-07-21 |
| tendency_of_mass_content_of_water_vapor_in_atmosphere_layer_due_to_turbulence | tendency of mass content of water vapor in atmosphere layer due to turbulence | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary variable) as well. | 2011-07-21 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_cloud_condensed_water_in_air | tendency of mass fraction of cloud condensed water in air | "Tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of Y to the mass of X (including Y). "Condensed_ water" means liquid and ice. | 2007-05-15 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_cloud_condensed_water_in_air_due_to_advection | tendency of mass fraction of cloud condensed water in air due to advection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'condensed_ water' means liquid and ice. Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of Y to the mass of X (including Y). | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_cloud_ice_in_air | tendency of mass fraction of cloud ice in air | 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of Y to the mass of X (including Y). | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_cloud_ice_in_air_due_to_advection | tendency of mass fraction of cloud ice in air due to advection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of Y to the mass of X (including Y). | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_cloud_ice_in_air_due_to_diffusion | tendency of mass fraction of cloud ice in air due to diffusion | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of Y to the mass of X (including Y). | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_cloud_liquid_water_in_air | tendency of mass fraction of cloud liquid water in air | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. | 2020-03-09 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_cloud_liquid_water_in_air_due_to_advection | tendency of mass fraction of cloud liquid water in air due to advection | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2020-03-09 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_cloud_liquid_water_in_air_due_to_diffusion | tendency of mass fraction of cloud liquid water in air due to diffusion | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2020-03-09 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_convective_cloud_ice_in_air | tendency of mass fraction of convective cloud ice in air | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. | 2021-01-18 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_convective_cloud_liquid_water_in_air | tendency of mass fraction of convective cloud liquid water in air | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". Convective cloud is that produced by the convection schemes in an atmosphere model. "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. | 2021-01-18 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_condensed_water_in_air | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud condensed water in air | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). The phrase "condensed_ water" means liquid and ice. | 2019-02-04 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_condensed_water_in_air_due_to_advection | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud condensed water in air due to advection | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "condensed_ water" means liquid and ice. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_condensed_water_in_air_due_to_autoconversion_to_rain | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud condensed water in air due to autoconversion to rain | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. Autoconversion is the process of collision and coalescence which results in the formation of precipitation particles from cloud water droplets or ice crystals. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "condensed_ water" means liquid and ice. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_condensed_water_in_air_due_to_autoconversion_to_snow | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud condensed water in air due to autoconversion to snow | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. Autoconversion is the process of collision and coalescence which results in the formation of precipitation particles from cloud water droplets or ice crystals. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "condensed_ water" means liquid and ice. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_condensed_water_in_air_due_to_boundary_layer_mixing | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud condensed water in air due to boundary layer mixing | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The phrase "condensed_ water" means liquid and ice. "Boundary layer mixing" means turbulent motions that transport heat, water, momentum and chemical constituents within the atmospheric boundary layer and affect exchanges between the surface and the atmosphere. The atmospheric boundary layer is typically characterised by a well-mixed sub-cloud layer of order 500 metres, and by a more extended conditionally unstable layer with boundary-layer clouds up to 2 km. (Reference: IPCC Third Assessment Report, Working Group 1: The Scientific Basis, 7.2.2.3, https://archive.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/wg1/273.htm). | 2020-03-09 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_condensed_water_in_air_due_to_cloud_microphysics | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud condensed water in air due to cloud microphysics | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). The phrase "condensed_ water" means liquid and ice. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Cloud microphysics" is the sum of many cloud processes such as condensation, evaporation, homogeneous nucleation, heterogeneous nucleation, deposition, sublimation, the Bergeron-Findeisen process, riming, accretion, aggregation and icefall. The precise list of processes that are included in "cloud microphysics" can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the processes included, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names also exist to describe the tendencies due to the separate processes. | 2019-02-04 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_condensed_water_in_air_due_to_condensation_and_evaporation | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud condensed water in air due to condensation and evaporation | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. Evaporation is the conversion of liquid or solid into vapor. (The conversion of solid alone into vapor is called "sublimation".) Condensation is the conversion of vapor into liquid. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "condensed_ water" means liquid and ice. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_condensed_water_in_air_due_to_icefall | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud condensed water in air due to icefall | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "condensed_ water" means liquid and ice. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_ice_in_air | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud ice in air | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). | 2019-02-04 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_ice_in_air_due_to_accretion_to_snow | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud ice in air due to accretion to snow | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. Accretion is the growth of a hydrometeor by collision with cloud droplets or ice crystals. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_ice_in_air_due_to_advection | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud ice in air due to advection | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_ice_in_air_due_to_aggregation | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud ice in air due to aggregation | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. Aggregation is the clumping together of frozen cloud particles to produce snowflakes. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_ice_in_air_due_to_bergeron_findeisen_process_from_cloud_liquid | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud ice in air due to bergeron findeisen process from cloud liquid | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The Bergeron-Findeisen process is the conversion of cloud liquid water to cloud ice arising from the fact that water vapor has a lower equilibrium vapor pressure with respect to ice than it has with respect to liquid water at the same subfreezing temperature. | 2019-02-04 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_ice_in_air_due_to_boundary_layer_mixing | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud ice in air due to boundary layer mixing | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Boundary layer mixing" means turbulent motions that transport heat, water, momentum and chemical constituents within the atmospheric boundary layer and affect exchanges between the surface and the atmosphere. The atmospheric boundary layer is typically characterised by a well-mixed sub-cloud layer of order 500 metres, and by a more extended conditionally unstable layer with boundary-layer clouds up to 2 km. (Reference: IPCC Third Assessment Report, Working Group 1: The Scientific Basis, 7.2.2.3, https://archive.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/wg1/273.htm). | 2020-03-09 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_ice_in_air_due_to_cloud_microphysics | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud ice in air due to cloud microphysics | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mass fraction is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Cloud microphysics" is the sum of many cloud processes such as condensation, evaporation, homogeneous nucleation, heterogeneous nucleation, deposition, sublimation, the Bergeron-Findeisen process, riming, accretion, aggregation and icefall. The precise list of processes that are included in "cloud microphysics" can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the processes included, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names also exist to describe the tendencies due to the separate processes. | 2019-02-04 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_ice_in_air_due_to_convective_detrainment | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud ice in air due to convective detrainment | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2010-03-11 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_ice_in_air_due_to_deposition_and_sublimation | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud ice in air due to deposition and sublimation | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. Sublimation is the conversion of solid into vapor. Deposition is the opposite of sublimation, i.e. it is the conversion of vapor into solid. Deposition is distinct from the processes of dry deposition and wet deposition of atmospheric aerosol particles, which are referred to in some standard names. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_ice_in_air_due_to_evaporation_of_melting_ice | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud ice in air due to evaporation of melting ice | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. Evaporation is the conversion of liquid or solid into vapor. (The conversion of solid alone into vapor is called "sublimation".) In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_ice_in_air_due_to_heterogeneous_nucleation_from_cloud_liquid | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud ice in air due to heterogeneous nucleation from cloud liquid DEPRECATED | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Heterogeneous nucleation occurs when a small particle of a substance other than water acts as a freezing or condensation nucleus. | 2010-03-11 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_ice_in_air_due_to_heterogeneous_nucleation_from_cloud_liquid_water | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud ice in air due to heterogeneous nucleation from cloud liquid water | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Heterogeneous nucleation occurs when a small particle of a substance other than water acts as a freezing or condensation nucleus. "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. | 2020-03-09 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_ice_in_air_due_to_heterogeneous_nucleation_from_water_vapor | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud ice in air due to heterogeneous nucleation from water vapor | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Heterogeneous nucleation occurs when a small particle of a substance other than water acts as a freezing or condensation nucleus. | 2019-03-04 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_ice_in_air_due_to_homegeneous_nucleation | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud ice in air due to homegeneous nucleation DEPRECATED | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Homogeneous nucleation occurs when a small number of water molecules combine to form a freezing or condensation nucleus. | 2013-03-23 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_ice_in_air_due_to_homogeneous_nucleation | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud ice in air due to homogeneous nucleation | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Homogeneous nucleation occurs when a small number of water molecules combine to form a freezing or condensation nucleus. | 2019-03-04 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_ice_in_air_due_to_icefall | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud ice in air due to icefall | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_ice_in_air_due_to_melting_to_cloud_liquid | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud ice in air due to melting to cloud liquid DEPRECATED | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2010-03-11 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_ice_in_air_due_to_melting_to_cloud_liquid_water | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud ice in air due to melting to cloud liquid water | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. | 2020-03-09 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_ice_in_air_due_to_melting_to_rain | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud ice in air due to melting to rain | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_ice_in_air_due_to_riming_from_cloud_liquid | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud ice in air due to riming from cloud liquid DEPRECATED | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. Riming is the rapid freezing of supercooled water onto a surface. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2010-03-11 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_ice_in_air_due_to_riming_from_cloud_liquid_water | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud ice in air due to riming from cloud liquid water | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Riming is the rapid freezing of supercooled water onto a surface. "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. | 2020-03-09 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_ice_in_air_due_to_riming_from_rain | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud ice in air due to riming from rain | Mass fraction is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. Riming is the rapid freezing of supercooled water onto a surface. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_liquid_water_in_air | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud liquid water in air | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. | 2020-03-09 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_liquid_water_in_air_due_to_accretion_to_rain | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud liquid water in air due to accretion to rain | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Accretion is the growth of a hydrometeor by collision with cloud droplets or ice crystals. "Rain" means drops of water falling through the atmosphere that have a diameter greater than 0.5 mm. | 2020-03-09 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_liquid_water_in_air_due_to_accretion_to_snow | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud liquid water in air due to accretion to snow | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y" where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Accretion is the growth of a hydrometeor by collision with cloud droplets or ice crystals. | 2020-03-09 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_liquid_water_in_air_due_to_advection | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud liquid water in air due to advection | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2020-03-09 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_liquid_water_in_air_due_to_autoconversion | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud liquid water in air due to autoconversion | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Autoconversion is the process of collision and coalescence which results in the formation of precipitation particles from cloud water droplets or ice crystals. | 2020-03-09 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_liquid_water_in_air_due_to_bergeron_findeisen_process_to_cloud_ice | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud liquid water in air due to bergeron findeisen process to cloud ice | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The Bergeron-Findeisen process is the conversion of cloud liquid water to cloud ice arising from the fact that water vapor has a lower equilibrium vapor pressure with respect to ice than it has with respect to liquid water at the same subfreezing temperature. | 2020-03-09 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_liquid_water_in_air_due_to_boundary_layer_mixing | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud liquid water in air due to boundary layer mixing | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Boundary layer mixing" means turbulent motions that transport heat, water, momentum and chemical constituents within the atmospheric boundary layer and affect exchanges between the surface and the atmosphere. The atmospheric boundary layer is typically characterised by a well-mixed sub-cloud layer of order 500 metres, and by a more extended conditionally unstable layer with boundary-layer clouds up to 2 km. (Reference: IPCC Third Assessment Report, Working Group 1: The Scientific Basis, 7.2.2.3, https://archive.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/wg1/273.htm). | 2020-03-09 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_liquid_water_in_air_due_to_cloud_microphysics | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud liquid water in air due to cloud microphysics | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Cloud microphysics" is the sum of many cloud processes such as condensation, evaporation, homogeneous nucleation, heterogeneous nucleation, deposition, sublimation, the Bergeron-Findeisen process, riming, accretion, aggregation and icefall. The precise list of processes that are included in "cloud microphysics" can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the processes included, for example, by using a comment attribute. Standard names also exist to describe the tendencies due to the separate processes. | 2020-03-09 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_liquid_water_in_air_due_to_condensation_and_evaporation | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud liquid water in air due to condensation and evaporation | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Condensation is the conversion of vapor into liquid. Evaporation is the conversion of liquid or solid into vapor. | 2020-03-09 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_liquid_water_in_air_due_to_condensation_and_evaporation_from_boundary_layer_mixing | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud liquid water in air due to condensation and evaporation from boundary layer mixing | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Condensation is the conversion of vapor into liquid. Evaporation is the conversion of liquid or solid into vapor. "Boundary layer mixing" means turbulent motions that transport heat, water, momentum and chemical constituents within the atmospheric boundary layer and affect exchanges between the surface and the atmosphere. The atmospheric boundary layer is typically characterised by a well-mixed sub-cloud layer of order 500 metres, and by a more extended conditionally unstable layer with boundary-layer clouds up to 2 km. (Reference: IPCC Third Assessment Report, Working Group 1: The Scientific Basis, 7.2.2.3, https://archive.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/wg1/273.htm). | 2020-03-09 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_liquid_water_in_air_due_to_condensation_and_evaporation_from_convection | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud liquid water in air due to condensation and evaporation from convection | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Condensation is the conversion of vapor into liquid. Evaporation is the conversion of liquid or solid into vapor. | 2020-03-09 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_liquid_water_in_air_due_to_condensation_and_evaporation_from_longwave_heating | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud liquid water in air due to condensation and evaporation from longwave heating | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Condensation is the conversion of vapor into liquid. Evaporation is the conversion of liquid or solid into vapor. The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. | 2020-03-09 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_liquid_water_in_air_due_to_condensation_and_evaporation_from_pressure_change | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud liquid water in air due to condensation and evaporation from pressure change | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Condensation is the conversion of vapor into liquid. Evaporation is the conversion of liquid or solid into vapor. | 2020-03-09 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_liquid_water_in_air_due_to_condensation_and_evaporation_from_shortwave_heating | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud liquid water in air due to condensation and evaporation from shortwave heating | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Condensation is the conversion of vapor into liquid. Evaporation is the conversion of liquid or solid into vapor. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. | 2020-03-09 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_liquid_water_in_air_due_to_condensation_and_evaporation_from_turbulence | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud liquid water in air due to condensation and evaporation from turbulence | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Condensation is the conversion of vapor into liquid. Evaporation is the conversion of liquid or solid into vapor. | 2020-03-09 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_liquid_water_in_air_due_to_convective_detrainment | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud liquid water in air due to convective detrainment | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2020-03-09 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_liquid_water_in_air_due_to_heterogeneous_nucleation | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud liquid water in air due to heterogeneous nucleation | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Heterogeneous nucleation occurs when a small particle of a substance other than water acts as a freezing or condensation nucleus. | 2020-03-09 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_liquid_water_in_air_due_to_homogeneous_nucleation | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud liquid water in air due to homogeneous nucleation | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Homogeneous nucleation occurs when a small number of water molecules combine to form a freezing or condensation nucleus. | 2020-03-09 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_liquid_water_in_air_due_to_melting_from_cloud_ice | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud liquid water in air due to melting from cloud ice | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2020-03-09 |
| tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_stratiform_cloud_liquid_water_in_air_due_to_riming | tendency of mass fraction of stratiform cloud liquid water in air due to riming | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mass fraction" is used in the construction "mass_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It means the ratio of the mass of X to the mass of Y (including X). A chemical species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). "Cloud liquid water" refers to the liquid phase of cloud water. A diameter of 0.2 mm has been suggested as an upper limit to the size of drops that shall be regarded as cloud drops; larger drops fall rapidly enough so that only very strong updrafts can sustain them. Any such division is somewhat arbitrary, and active cumulus clouds sometimes contain cloud drops much larger than this. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cloud_ drop. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Riming is the rapid freezing of supercooled water onto a surface. | 2020-03-09 |
| tendency_of_middle_atmosphere_moles_of_carbon_monoxide | tendency of middle atmosphere moles of carbon monoxide | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "middle_ atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the troposphere and stratosphere, i.e. summed over that part of the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of carbon monoxide is CO. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_middle_atmosphere_moles_of_hcc140a | tendency of middle atmosphere moles of hcc140a | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "middle_ atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X contained in the troposphere and stratosphere, i.e, summed over that part of the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of HCC140a, also called methyl chloroform, is CH3CCl3. The IUPAC name for HCC140a is 1,1,1-trichloroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_middle_atmosphere_moles_of_methane | tendency of middle atmosphere moles of methane | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "middle_ atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the troposphere and stratosphere, i.e. summed over that part of the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. Methane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_middle_atmosphere_moles_of_methyl_bromide | tendency of middle atmosphere moles of methyl bromide | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "middle_ atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the troposphere and stratosphere, i.e. summed over that part of the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for methyl bromide is CH3Br. The IUPAC name for methyl bromide is bromomethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_middle_atmosphere_moles_of_methyl_chloride | tendency of middle atmosphere moles of methyl chloride | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "middle_ atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the troposphere and stratosphere, i.e. summed over that part of the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for methyl chloride is CH3Cl. The IUPAC name for methyl chloride is chloromethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_middle_atmosphere_moles_of_molecular_hydrogen | tendency of middle atmosphere moles of molecular hydrogen | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "middle_ atmosphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the troposphere and stratosphere, i.e. summed over that part of the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for molecular hydrogen is H2. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_aragonite_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_due_to_biological_production | tendency of mole concentration of aragonite expressed as carbon in sea water due to biological production | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Aragonite is a mineral that is a polymorph of calcium carbonate. The chemical formula of aragonite is CaCO3. Standard names also exist for calcite, another polymorph of calcium carbonate. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_aragonite_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_due_to_dissolution | tendency of mole concentration of aragonite expressed as carbon in sea water due to dissolution | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Aragonite is a mineral that is a polymorph of calcium carbonate. The chemical formula of aragonite is CaCO3. Standard names also exist for calcite, another polymorph of calcium carbonate. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_calcite_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_due_to_biological_production | tendency of mole concentration of calcite expressed as carbon in sea water due to biological production | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Calcite is a mineral that is a polymorph of calcium carbonate. The chemical formula of calcite is CaCO3. Standard names also exist for aragonite, another polymorph of calcium carbonate. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_calcite_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_due_to_dissolution | tendency of mole concentration of calcite expressed as carbon in sea water due to dissolution | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Calcite is a mineral that is a polymorph of calcium carbonate. The chemical formula of calcite is CaCO3. Standard names also exist for aragonite, another polymorph of calcium carbonate. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_carbon_in_sea_water_due_to_biological_processes | tendency of mole concentration of dissolved inorganic carbon in sea water due to biological processes | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dissolved inorganic carbon" describes a family of chemical species in solution, including carbon dioxide, carbonic acid and the carbonate and bicarbonate anions. "Dissolved inorganic carbon" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_iron_in_sea_water_due_to_biological_processes | tendency of mole concentration of dissolved inorganic iron in sea water due to biological processes | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dissolved inorganic iron" means iron ions, in oxidation states of both Fe2+ and Fe3+, in solution. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_nitrogen_in_sea_water_due_to_biological_processes | tendency of mole concentration of dissolved inorganic nitrogen in sea water due to biological processes | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Inorganic nitrogen" describes a family of chemical species which, in an ocean model, usually includes nitrite, nitrate and ammonium which act as nitrogen nutrients. "Inorganic nitrogen" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_phosphate_in_sea_water_due_to_biological_processes | tendency of mole concentration of dissolved inorganic phosphate in sea water due to biological processes DEPRECATED | 'Mole concentration' means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dissolved inorganic phosphorus/phosphate" means phosphate ions in solution. The chemical formula of the phosphate anion is PO4 with a charge of minus three. | 2010-07-26 |
| tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_phosphorus_in_sea_water_due_to_biological_processes | tendency of mole concentration of dissolved inorganic phosphorus in sea water due to biological processes | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dissolved inorganic phosphorus" means the sum of all inorganic phosphorus in solution (including phosphate, hydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, and phosphoric acid). | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_silicate_in_sea_water_due_to_biological_processes | tendency of mole concentration of dissolved inorganic silicate in sea water due to biological processes DEPRECATED | 'Mole concentration' means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen'. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dissolved inorganic silicon/silicate" means silicate ions in solution. | 2010-07-26 |
| tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_silicon_in_sea_water_due_to_biological_processes | tendency of mole concentration of dissolved inorganic silicon in sea water due to biological processes | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dissolved inorganic silicon" means the sum of all inorganic silicon in solution (including silicic acid and its first dissociated anion SiO(OH)3-). | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_iron_in_sea_water_due_to_dissolution_from_inorganic_particles | tendency of mole concentration of dissolved iron in sea water due to dissolution from inorganic particles | The quantity with standard name tendency_ of_ mole_ concentration_ of_ dissolved_ iron_ in_ sea_ water_ due_ to_ dissolution_ from_ inorganic_ particles is the change in concentration caused by the processes of dissolution, remineralization and desorption of iron back to the dissolved phase.The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2019-02-04 |
| tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_iron_in_sea_water_due_to_grazing_of_phytoplankton | tendency of mole concentration of dissolved iron in sea water due to grazing of phytoplankton | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. "Grazing of phytoplankton" means the grazing of phytoplankton by zooplankton. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_iron_in_sea_water_due_to_scavenging_by_inorganic_particles | tendency of mole concentration of dissolved iron in sea water due to scavenging by inorganic particles | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_iron_in_sea_water_due_to_biological_production | tendency of mole concentration of iron in sea water due to biological production | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_ox_in_air_due_to_chemical_and_photolytic_production | tendency of mole concentration of ox in air due to chemical and photolytic production | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The term "ox" means a combination of three radical species containing 1 or 3 oxygen atoms: O + O1d + O3. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The phrase "chemical and photolytic production" means the result of all chemical and photolytic reactions within the medium (here, atmosphere) that produce a certain amount of the particular species. | 2018-06-11 |
| tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_ox_in_air_due_to_chemical_destruction | tendency of mole concentration of ox in air due to chemical destruction | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The term "ox" means a combination of three radical species containing 1 or 3 oxygen atoms: O + O1d + O3. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Chemical destruction" means the result of all chemical reactions within the medium (here, atmosphere) that remove a certain amount of a particular species from the medium. | 2018-06-11 |
| tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_due_to_grazing_of_phytoplankton | tendency of mole concentration of particulate organic matter expressed as carbon in sea water due to grazing of phytoplankton | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. "Grazing of phytoplankton" means the grazing of phytoplankton by zooplankton. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_due_to_net_primary_production | tendency of mole concentration of particulate organic matter expressed as carbon in sea water due to net primary production | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Net primary production is the excess of gross primary production (the rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors) by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in plants or phytoplankton, over the rate at which the autotrophs themselves respire some of this biomass. In the oceans, carbon production per unit volume is often found at a number of depths at a given horizontal location. That quantity can then be integrated to calculate production per unit area at the location. Standard names for production per unit area use the term "productivity". | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_due_to_net_primary_production_by_algae | tendency of mole concentration of particulate organic matter expressed as carbon in sea water due to net primary production by algae | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Particulate means suspended solids of all sizes. Net primary production is the excess of gross primary production (the rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors) by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in plants or phytoplankton, over the rate at which the autotrophs themselves respire some of this biomass. In the oceans, carbon production per unit volume is often found at a number of depths at a given horizontal location. That quantity can then be integrated to calculate production per unit area at the location. Standard names for production per unit area use the term "productivity". "Production of carbon" means the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction "A_ expressed_ as_ B", where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". | 2024-11-11 |
| tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_due_to_net_primary_production_by_calcareous_phytoplankton | tendency of mole concentration of particulate organic matter expressed as carbon in sea water due to net primary production by calcareous phytoplankton | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Production of carbon" means the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. Net primary production is the excess of gross primary production (the rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors) by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in plants or phytoplankton, over the rate at which the autotrophs themselves respire some of this biomass. In the oceans, carbon production per unit volume is often found at a number of depths at a given horizontal location. That quantity can then be integrated to calculate production per unit area at the location. Standard names for production per unit area use the term "productivity". "Calcareous phytoplankton" are phytoplankton that produce calcite. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. Calcite is a mineral that is a polymorph of calcium carbonate. The chemical formula of calcite is CaCO3. Standard names also exist for aragonite, another polymorph of calcium carbonate. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_due_to_net_primary_production_by_diatoms | tendency of mole concentration of particulate organic matter expressed as carbon in sea water due to net primary production by diatoms | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Production of carbon" means the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. Net primary production is the excess of gross primary production (the rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors) by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in plants or phytoplankton, over the rate at which the autotrophs themselves respire some of this biomass. In the oceans, carbon production per unit volume is often found at a number of depths at a given horizontal location. That quantity can then be integrated to calculate production per unit area at the location. Standard names for production per unit area use the term "productivity". Diatoms are single-celled phytoplankton with an external skeleton made of silica. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_due_to_net_primary_production_by_diazotrophic_phytoplankton | tendency of mole concentration of particulate organic matter expressed as carbon in sea water due to net primary production by diazotrophic phytoplankton | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Mole concentration" means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical species or biological group denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction "A_ expressed_ as_ B", where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Production of carbon" means the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. Net primary production is the excess of gross primary production (the rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors) by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in plants or phytoplankton, over the rate at which the autotrophs themselves respire some of this biomass. In the oceans, carbon production per unit volume is often found at a number of depths at a given horizontal location. That quantity can then be integrated to calculate production per unit area at the location. Standard names for production per unit area use the term "productivity". Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. Diazotrophic phytoplankton are phytoplankton (predominantly from Phylum Cyanobacteria) that are able to fix molecular nitrogen (gas or solute) in addition to nitrate and ammonium. | 2020-03-09 |
| tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_due_to_net_primary_production_by_diazotrophs | tendency of mole concentration of particulate organic matter expressed as carbon in sea water due to net primary production by diazotrophs DEPRECATED | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Production of carbon" means the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. Net primary production is the excess of gross primary production (the rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors) by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in plants or phytoplankton, over the rate at which the autotrophs themselves respire some of this biomass. In the oceans, carbon production per unit volume is often found at a number of depths at a given horizontal location. That quantity can then be integrated to calculate production per unit area at the location. Standard names for production per unit area use the term "productivity". In ocean modelling, diazotrophs are phytoplankton of the phylum cyanobacteria distinct from other phytoplankton groups in their ability to fix nitrogen gas in addition to nitrate and ammonium. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2020-03-09 |
| tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_due_to_net_primary_production_by_miscellaneous_phytoplankton | tendency of mole concentration of particulate organic matter expressed as carbon in sea water due to net primary production by miscellaneous phytoplankton | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Production of carbon" means the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. Net primary production is the excess of gross primary production (the rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors) by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in plants or phytoplankton, over the rate at which the autotrophs themselves respire some of this biomass. In the oceans, carbon production per unit volume is often found at a number of depths at a given horizontal location. That quantity can then be integrated to calculate production per unit area at the location. Standard names for production per unit area use the term "productivity". Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. "Miscellaneous phytoplankton" are all those phytoplankton that are not diatoms, diazotrophs, calcareous phytoplankton, picophytoplankton or other separately named components of the phytoplankton population. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_due_to_net_primary_production_by_picophytoplankton | tendency of mole concentration of particulate organic matter expressed as carbon in sea water due to net primary production by picophytoplankton | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Production of carbon" means the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. Net primary production is the excess of gross primary production (the rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors) by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in plants or phytoplankton, over the rate at which the autotrophs themselves respire some of this biomass. In the oceans, carbon production per unit volume is often found at a number of depths at a given horizontal location. That quantity can then be integrated to calculate production per unit area at the location. Standard names for production per unit area use the term "productivity". Picophytoplankton are phytoplankton of less than 2 micrometers in size. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_due_to_nitrate_utilization | tendency of mole concentration of particulate organic matter expressed as carbon in sea water due to nitrate utilization | Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Nitrate utilization" means net primary production of carbon by phytoplankton based on nitrate alone. "Production of carbon" means the production of biomass expressed as the mass of carbon which it contains. Net primary production is the excess of gross primary production (the rate of synthesis of biomass from inorganic precursors) by autotrophs ("producers"), for example, photosynthesis in plants or phytoplankton, over the rate at which the autotrophs themselves respire some of this biomass. In the oceans, carbon production per unit volume is often found at a number of depths at a given horizontal location. That quantity can then be integrated to calculate production per unit area at the location. Standard names for production per unit area use the term "productivity". "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The chemical formula for the nitrate anion is NO3-. | 2013-11-28 |
| tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_due_to_remineralization | tendency of mole concentration of particulate organic matter expressed as carbon in sea water due to remineralization | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Remineralization is the degradation of organic matter into inorganic forms of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and other micronutrients, which consumes oxygen and releases energy. | 2017-04-24 |
| tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_silicon_in_sea_water_due_to_biological_production | tendency of mole concentration of silicon in sea water due to biological production | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called"molarity", and is used in the construction mole_ concentration_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_ expressed_ as_ nitrogen". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2018-12-17 |
| tendency_of_moles_of_carbon_monoxide_in_atmosphere | tendency of moles of carbon monoxide in atmosphere DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of carbon monoxide is CO. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_moles_of_carbon_monoxide_in_middle_atmosphere | tendency of moles of carbon monoxide in middle atmosphere DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "moles_ of_ X_ in_ middle_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the troposphere and stratosphere, i.e, summed over that part of the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of carbon monoxide is CO. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_moles_of_carbon_monoxide_in_troposphere | tendency of moles of carbon monoxide in troposphere DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "moles_ of_ X_ in_ troposphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the troposphere, i.e, summed over that part of the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of carbon monoxide is CO. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_moles_of_carbon_tetrachloride_in_atmosphere | tendency of moles of carbon tetrachloride in atmosphere DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of carbon tetrachloride is CCl4. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_moles_of_cfc113_in_atmosphere | tendency of moles of cfc113 in atmosphere DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of CFC113 is CCl2FCClF2. The IUPAC name for CFC113 is 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoro-ethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_moles_of_cfc114_in_atmosphere | tendency of moles of cfc114 in atmosphere DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of CFC114 is CClF2CClF2. The IUPAC name for CFC114 is 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-ethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_moles_of_cfc115_in_atmosphere | tendency of moles of cfc115 in atmosphere DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of CFC115 is CClF2CF3. The IUPAC name for CFC115 is 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoro-ethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_moles_of_cfc11_in_atmosphere | tendency of moles of cfc11 in atmosphere DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of CFC11 is CFCl3. The IUPAC name for CFC11 is trichloro-fluoro-methane. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_moles_of_cfc12_in_atmosphere | tendency of moles of cfc12 in atmosphere DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of CFC12 is CF2Cl2. The IUPAC name for CFC12 is dichloro-difluoro-methane. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_moles_of_halon1202_in_atmosphere | tendency of moles of halon1202 in atmosphere DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of halon1202 is CBr2F2. The IUPAC name for halon 1202 is dibromo-difluoro-methane. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_moles_of_halon1211_in_atmosphere | tendency of moles of halon1211 in atmosphere DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of halon1211 is CBrClF2. The IUPAC name for halon 1211 is bromo-chloro-difluoro-methane. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_moles_of_halon1301_in_atmosphere | tendency of moles of halon1301 in atmosphere DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of halon1301 is CBrF3. The IUPAC name for halon 1301 is bromo-trifluoro-methane. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_moles_of_halon2402_in_atmosphere | tendency of moles of halon2402 in atmosphere DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of halon2402 is C2Br2F2. The IUPAC name for halon 2402 is 1,2-dibromo-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-ethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_moles_of_hcc140a_in_atmosphere | tendency of moles of hcc140a in atmosphere DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of HCC140a is CH3CCl3. The IUPAC name for HCC 140a is 1,1,1-trichloroethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_moles_of_hcc140a_in_middle_atmosphere | tendency of moles of hcc140a in middle atmosphere DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "moles_ of_ X_ in_ middle_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the troposphere and stratosphere, i.e, summed over that part of the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of HCC140a is CH3CCl3. The IUPAC name for HCC 140a is 1,1,1-trichloroethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_moles_of_hcc140a_in_troposphere | tendency of moles of hcc140a in troposphere DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "moles_ of_ X_ in_ troposphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the troposphere, i.e, summed over that part of the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of HCC140a is CH3CCl3. The IUPAC name for HCC 140a is 1,1,1-trichloroethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_moles_of_hcfc22_in_atmosphere | tendency of moles of hcfc22 in atmosphere DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of HCFC22 is CHClF2. The IUPAC name for HCFC 22 is chloro-difluoro-methane. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_moles_of_hcfc22_in_troposphere | tendency of moles of hcfc22 in troposphere DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "moles_ of_ X_ in_ troposphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the troposphere, i.e, summed over that part of the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of HCFC22 is CHClF2. The IUPAC name for HCFC 22 is chloro-difluoro-methane. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_moles_of_methane_in_atmosphere | tendency of moles of methane in atmosphere DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of methane is CH4. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_moles_of_methane_in_middle_atmosphere | tendency of moles of methane in middle atmosphere DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "moles_ of_ X_ in_ middle_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the troposphere and stratosphere, i.e, summed over that part of the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of methane is CH4. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_moles_of_methane_in_troposphere | tendency of moles of methane in troposphere DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "moles_ of_ X_ in_ troposphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the troposphere, i.e, summed over that part of the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of methane is CH4. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_moles_of_methyl_bromide_in_atmosphere | tendency of moles of methyl bromide in atmosphere DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of methyl bromide is CH3Br. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_moles_of_methyl_bromide_in_middle_atmosphere | tendency of moles of methyl bromide in middle atmosphere DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "moles_ of_ X_ in_ middle_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the troposphere and stratosphere, i.e, summed over that part of the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of methyl bromide is CH3Br. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_moles_of_methyl_bromide_in_troposphere | tendency of moles of methyl bromide in troposphere DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "moles_ of_ X_ in_ troposphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the troposphere, i.e, summed over that part of the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of methyl bromide is CH3Br. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_moles_of_methyl_chloride_in_atmosphere | tendency of moles of methyl chloride in atmosphere DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of methyl chloride is CH3Cl. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_moles_of_methyl_chloride_in_middle_atmosphere | tendency of moles of methyl chloride in middle atmosphere DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "moles_ of_ X_ in_ middle_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the troposphere and stratosphere, i.e, summed over that part of the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of methyl chloride is CH3Cl. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_moles_of_methyl_chloride_in_troposphere | tendency of moles of methyl chloride in troposphere DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "moles_ of_ X_ in_ troposphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the troposphere, i.e, summed over that part of the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of methyl chloride is CH3Cl. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_moles_of_molecular_hydrogen_in_atmosphere | tendency of moles of molecular hydrogen in atmosphere DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of molecular hydrogen is H2. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_moles_of_molecular_hydrogen_in_middle_atmosphere | tendency of moles of molecular hydrogen in middle atmosphere DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "moles_ of_ X_ in_ middle_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the troposphere and stratosphere, i.e, summed over that part of the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of molecular hydrogen is H2. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_moles_of_molecular_hydrogen_in_troposphere | tendency of moles of molecular hydrogen in troposphere DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "moles_ of_ X_ in_ troposphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the troposphere, i.e, summed over that part of the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of molecular hydrogen is H2. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_moles_of_nitrous_oxide_in_atmosphere | tendency of moles of nitrous oxide in atmosphere DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "moles_ of_ X_ in_ atmosphere" means the total number of moles of X contained in the entire atmosphere, i.e, summed over the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of nitrous oxide is N2O. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_northward_wind | tendency of northward wind | 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'Northward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_northward_wind_due_to_advection | tendency of northward wind due to advection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'Northward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_northward_wind_due_to_convection | tendency of northward wind due to convection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'Northward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_northward_wind_due_to_diffusion | tendency of northward wind due to diffusion | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'Northward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_northward_wind_due_to_gravity_wave_drag | tendency of northward wind due to gravity wave drag | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The quantity with standard name tendency_ of_ northward_ wind_ due_ to_ gravity_ wave_ drag is the total tendency of the northward wind due to gravity waves. It is the sum of the tendencies due to orographic and nonorographic gravity waves which have the standard names tendency_ of_ northward_ wind_ due_ to_ orographic_ gravity_ wave_ drag and tendency_ of_ northward_ wind_ due_ to_ nonorographic_ gravity_ wave_ drag, respectively. | 2018-04-16 |
| tendency_of_northward_wind_due_to_nonorographic_gravity_wave_drag | tendency of northward wind due to nonorographic gravity wave drag | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name "upward_ air_ velocity"). The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Nonorographic" gravity waves refer to gravity waves which are not generated by flow over orography. The quantity with standard name tendency_ of_ northward_ wind_ due_ to_ gravity_ wave_ drag is the total tendency of the northward wind due to gravity waves. It is the sum of the tendencies due to orographic and nonorographic gravity waves which have the standard names tendency_ of_ northward_ wind_ due_ to_ orographic_ gravity_ wave_ drag and tendency_ of_ northward_ wind_ due_ to_ nonorographic_ gravity_ wave_ drag, respectively. | 2018-05-29 |
| tendency_of_northward_wind_due_to_orographic_gravity_wave_drag | tendency of northward wind due to orographic gravity wave drag | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name "upward_ air_ velocity"). The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Orographic gravity waves" refer to gravity waves which are generated by flow over orography. The quantity with standard name tendency_ of_ northward_ wind_ due_ to_ gravity_ wave_ drag is the total tendency of the northward wind due to gravity waves. It is the sum of the tendencies due to orographic and nonorographic gravity waves which have the standard names tendency_ of_ northward_ wind_ due_ to_ orographic_ gravity_ wave_ drag and tendency_ of_ northward_ wind_ due_ to_ nonorographic_ gravity_ wave_ drag, respectively. | 2018-05-29 |
| tendency_of_ocean_barotropic_streamfunction | tendency of ocean barotropic streamfunction | 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_ocean_eddy_kinetic_energy_content_due_to_bolus_transport | tendency of ocean eddy kinetic energy content due to bolus transport DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Bolus transport in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing eddy-induced effects not included in the velocity field. | 2017-11-28 |
| tendency_of_ocean_eddy_kinetic_energy_content_due_to_parameterized_eddy_advection | tendency of ocean eddy kinetic energy content due to parameterized eddy advection | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "ocean content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the bottom of the ocean. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized eddy advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing parameterized eddy-induced advective effects not included in the resolved model velocity field. Parameterized eddy advection can be represented on various spatial scales and there are standard names for parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddy_ advection and parameterized_ submesoscale_ eddy_ advection which both contribute to the total parameterized eddy advection. | 2017-11-28 |
| tendency_of_ocean_eddy_kinetic_energy_content_due_to_parameterized_eddy_advection | tendency of ocean eddy kinetic energy content due to parameterized eddy advection DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "ocean content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the bottom of the ocean. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized eddy advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing parameterized eddy-induced advective effects not included in the resolved model velocity field. Parameterized eddy advection can be represented on various spatial scales and there are standard names for parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddy_ advection and parameterized_ submesoscale_ eddy_ advection which both contribute to the total parameterized eddy advection. | 2018-02-12 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_aragonite_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_biological_production | tendency of ocean mole content of aragonite expressed as carbon due to biological production | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Aragonite is a mineral that is a polymorph of calcium carbonate. The chemical formula of aragonite is CaCO3. Standard names also exist for calcite, another polymorph of calcium carbonate. | 2010-05-12 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_calcite_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_biological_production | tendency of ocean mole content of calcite expressed as carbon due to biological production | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The phrase 'expressed_ as' is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Calcite is a mineral that is a polymorph of calcium carbonate. The chemical formula of calcite is CaCO3. Standard names also exist for aragonite, another polymorph of calcium carbonate. | 2010-05-12 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_carbon_due_to_runoff_and_sediment_dissolution | tendency of ocean mole content of carbon due to runoff and sediment dissolution | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "ocean content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the bottom of the ocean. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Runoff is the liquid water which drains from land. If not specified, "runoff" refers to the sum of surface runoff and subsurface drainage. | 2019-03-04 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_carbon_due_to_sedimentation | tendency of ocean mole content of carbon due to sedimentation | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "ocean content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the bottom of the ocean. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Sedimentation" is the sinking of particulate matter to the floor of a body of water. | 2019-02-04 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_dissolved_inorganic_carbon | tendency of ocean mole content of dissolved inorganic carbon | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "ocean content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the bottom of the ocean. "Dissolved inorganic carbon" describes a family of chemical species in solution, including carbon dioxide, carbonic acid and the carbonate and bicarbonate anions. "Dissolved inorganic carbon" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2019-02-04 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_dissolved_inorganic_carbon_due_to_biological_processes | tendency of ocean mole content of dissolved inorganic carbon due to biological processes | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "ocean content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the bottom of the ocean. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dissolved inorganic carbon" describes a family of chemical species in solution, including carbon dioxide, carbonic acid and the carbonate and bicarbonate anions. "Dissolved inorganic carbon" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2019-02-04 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_dissolved_inorganic_iron | tendency of ocean mole content of dissolved inorganic iron | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dissolved inorganic iron" means iron ions, in oxidation states of both Fe2+ and Fe3+, in solution. | 2010-05-12 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_dissolved_inorganic_iron_due_to_biological_processes | tendency of ocean mole content of dissolved inorganic iron due to biological processes | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "ocean content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the bottom of the ocean. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dissolved inorganic iron" means iron ions, in oxidation states of both Fe2+ and Fe3+, in solution. | 2019-02-04 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_dissolved_inorganic_nitrogen | tendency of ocean mole content of dissolved inorganic nitrogen | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Inorganic nitrogen" describes a family of chemical species which, in an ocean model, usually includes nitrite, nitrate and ammonium which act as nitrogen nutrients. "Inorganic nitrogen" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2010-05-12 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_dissolved_inorganic_nitrogen_due_to_biological_processes | tendency of ocean mole content of dissolved inorganic nitrogen due to biological processes | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Inorganic nitrogen" describes a family of chemical species which, in an ocean model, usually includes nitrite, nitrate and ammonium which act as nitrogen nutrients. "Inorganic nitrogen" is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2010-05-12 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_dissolved_inorganic_phosphorus | tendency of ocean mole content of dissolved inorganic phosphorus | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dissolved inorganic phosphorus" means the sum of all inorganic phosphorus in solution (including phosphate, hydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, and phosphoric acid). | 2017-05-22 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_dissolved_inorganic_phosphorus_due_to_biological_processes | tendency of ocean mole content of dissolved inorganic phosphorus due to biological processes | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dissolved inorganic phosphorus" means the sum of all inorganic phosphorus in solution (including phosphate, hydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, and phosphoric acid). | 2017-05-22 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_dissolved_inorganic_silicon | tendency of ocean mole content of dissolved inorganic silicon | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dissolved inorganic silicon" means the sum of all inorganic silicon in solution (including silicic acid and its first dissociated anion SiO(OH)3-). | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_dissolved_inorganic_silicon_due_to_biological_processes | tendency of ocean mole content of dissolved inorganic silicon due to biological processes | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Dissolved inorganic silicon" means the sum of all inorganic silicon in solution (including silicic acid and its first dissociated anion SiO(OH)3-). | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_elemental_nitrogen_due_to_denitrification_and_sedimentation | tendency of ocean mole content of elemental nitrogen due to denitrification and sedimentation | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "ocean content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the bottom of the ocean. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Denitrification" is the conversion of nitrate into gaseous compounds such as nitric oxide, nitrous oxide and molecular nitrogen which are then emitted to the atmosphere. "Sedimentation" is the sinking of particulate matter to the floor of a body of water. | 2019-02-04 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_elemental_nitrogen_due_to_deposition_and_fixation_and_runoff | tendency of ocean mole content of elemental nitrogen due to deposition and fixation and runoff | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "ocean content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the bottom of the ocean. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Deposition of nitrogen into the ocean is the sum of dry and wet deposition of nitrogen species onto the ocean surface from the atmosphere. "Nitrogen fixation" means the production of ammonia from nitrogen gas. Organisms that fix nitrogen are termed "diazotrophs". Diazotrophic phytoplankton can fix atmospheric nitrogen, thus increasing the content of nitrogen in the ocean. Runoff is the liquid water which drains from land. If not specified, "runoff" refers to the sum of surface runoff and subsurface drainage. | 2019-02-04 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_elemental_nitrogen_due_to_fixation | tendency of ocean mole content of elemental nitrogen due to fixation | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "ocean content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the bottom of the ocean. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Nitrogen fixation" means the production of ammonia from nitrogen gas. Organisms that fix nitrogen are termed "diazotrophs". Diazotrophic phytoplankton can fix atmospheric nitrogen, thus increasing the content of nitrogen in the ocean. | 2019-02-04 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_inorganic_carbon | tendency of ocean mole content of inorganic carbon | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Inorganic carbon" describes a family of chemical species and is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. | 2017-03-27 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_inorganic_carbon_due_to_runoff_and_sediment_dissolution | tendency of ocean mole content of inorganic carbon due to runoff and sediment dissolution | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Inorganic carbon" describes a family of chemical species and is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Runoff is the liquid water which drains from land. If not specified, "runoff" refers to the sum of surface runoff and subsurface drainage. | 2017-03-27 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_inorganic_carbon_due_to_sedimentation | tendency of ocean mole content of inorganic carbon due to sedimentation | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Inorganic carbon" describes a family of chemical species and is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Sedimentation" is the sinking of particulate matter to the floor of a body of water. | 2017-03-27 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_iron_due_to_biological_production | tendency of ocean mole content of iron due to biological production | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2010-05-12 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_iron_due_to_deposition_and_runoff_and_sediment_dissolution | tendency of ocean mole content of iron due to deposition and runoff and sediment dissolution | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "ocean content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the bottom of the ocean. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Runoff is the liquid water which drains from land. If not specified, "runoff" refers to the sum of surface runoff and subsurface drainage. | 2019-03-04 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_iron_due_to_sedimentation | tendency of ocean mole content of iron due to sedimentation | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2010-05-12 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_nitrogen_due_to_biological_production | tendency of ocean mole content of nitrogen due to biological production | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Nitrogen" summarizes all chemical species containing nitrogen atoms. The list of individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2017-04-24 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_organic_carbon_due_to_runoff_and_sediment_dissolution | tendency of ocean mole content of organic carbon due to runoff and sediment dissolution | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Organic carbon" describes a family of chemical species and is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Runoff is the liquid water which drains from land. If not specified, "runoff" refers to the sum of surface runoff and subsurface drainage. | 2017-03-27 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_organic_carbon_due_to_sedimentation | tendency of ocean mole content of organic carbon due to sedimentation | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Organic carbon" describes a family of chemical species and is the term used in standard names for all species belonging to the family that are represented within a given model. The list of individual species that are included in a quantity having a group chemical standard name can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Sedimentation" is the sinking of particulate matter to the floor of a body of water. | 2017-03-27 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_oxidized_nitrogen_compounds_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_deposition | tendency of ocean mole content of oxidized nitrogen compounds expressed as nitrogen due to deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "ocean content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the bottom of the ocean. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Deposition of nitrogen into the ocean is the sum of dry and wet deposition of the considered species onto the ocean surface from the atmosphere. "Oxidized nitrogen compounds" means all chemical species containing nitrogen atoms with an oxidation state greater than zero. Usually, particle bound and gaseous nitrogen compounds, such as nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5), nitric acid (HNO3), nitrate (NO3-), peroxynitric acid (HNO4), bromine nitrate (BrONO2), chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) and organic nitrates (most notably peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN, (CH3COO2NO2)), are included. The list of individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_oxidized_nitrogen_compounds_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of ocean mole content of oxidized nitrogen compounds expressed as nitrogen due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "ocean content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the bottom of the ocean. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "dry_ deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling of the considered species onto the ocean surface from the atmosphere. "Oxidized nitrogen compounds" means all chemical species containing nitrogen atoms with an oxidation state greater than zero. Usually, particle bound and gaseous nitrogen compounds, such as nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5), nitric acid (HNO3), nitrate (NO3-), peroxynitric acid (HNO4), bromine nitrate (BrONO2), chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) and organic nitrates (most notably peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN, (CH3COO2NO2)), are included. The list of individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_oxidized_nitrogen_compounds_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of ocean mole content of oxidized nitrogen compounds expressed as nitrogen due to wet deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "ocean content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the bottom of the ocean. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "wet_ deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "Oxidized nitrogen compounds" means all chemical species containing nitrogen atoms with an oxidation state greater than zero. Usually, particle bound and gaseous nitrogen compounds, such as nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5), nitric acid (HNO3), nitrate (NO3-), peroxynitric acid (HNO4), bromine nitrate (BrONO2), chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) and organic nitrates (most notably peroxyacetyl nitrate, sometimes referred to as PAN, (CH3COO2NO2)), are included. The list of individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_phosphorus_due_to_biological_production | tendency of ocean mole content of phosphorus due to biological production | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2016-11-15 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_reduced_nitrogen_compounds_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_deposition | tendency of ocean mole content of reduced nitrogen compounds expressed as nitrogen due to deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "ocean content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the bottom of the ocean. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Deposition of nitrogen into the ocean is the sum of dry and wet deposition of nitrogen species onto the ocean surface from the atmosphere. "Reduced nitrogen compounds" means all chemical species containing nitrogen atoms with an oxidation state less than zero. Usually, particle bound and gaseous nitrogen compounds, primarily ammonium (NH4+) and ammonia (NH3), are included. The list of individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_reduced_nitrogen_compounds_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_dry_deposition | tendency of ocean mole content of reduced nitrogen compounds expressed as nitrogen due to dry deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "ocean content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the bottom of the ocean. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "dry_ deposition" is the sum of turbulent deposition and gravitational settling of the considered species onto the ocean surface from the atmosphere. "Reduced nitrogen compounds" means all chemical species containing nitrogen atoms with an oxidation state less than zero. Usually, particle bound and gaseous nitrogen compounds, primarily ammonium (NH4+) and ammonia (NH3), are included. The list of individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_reduced_nitrogen_compounds_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_wet_deposition | tendency of ocean mole content of reduced nitrogen compounds expressed as nitrogen due to wet deposition | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "ocean content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the bottom of the ocean. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "wet_ deposition" means deposition by precipitation. "Reduced nitrogen compounds" means all chemical species containing nitrogen atoms with an oxidation state less than zero. Usually, particle bound and gaseous nitrogen compounds, primarily ammonium (NH4+) and ammonia (NH3), are included. The list of individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_silicon_due_to_biological_production | tendency of ocean mole content of silicon due to biological production | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "ocean content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the bottom of the ocean. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2019-02-04 |
| tendency_of_ocean_potential_energy_content | tendency of ocean potential energy content | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. Potential energy is the sum of the gravitational potential energy relative to the geoid and the centripetal potential energy. (The geopotential is the specific potential energy.) "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_ocean_potential_energy_content_due_to_background | tendency of ocean potential energy content due to background | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. Potential energy is the sum of the gravitational potential energy relative to the geoid and the centripetal potential energy. (The geopotential is the specific potential energy.) "Due to background" means caused by a time invariant imposed field which may be either constant over the globe or spatially varying, depending on the ocean model used. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_ocean_potential_energy_content_due_to_tides | tendency of ocean potential energy content due to tides | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. Potential energy is the sum of the gravitational potential energy relative to the geoid and the centripetal potential energy. (The geopotential is the specific potential energy.) "Due to tides" means due to all astronomical gravity changes which manifest as tides. No distinction is made between different tidal components. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_potential_energy_content_of_atmosphere_layer_due_to_advection | tendency of potential energy content of atmosphere layer due to advection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. Potential energy is the sum of the gravitational potential energy relative to the geoid and the centripetal potential energy. (The geopotential is the specific potential energy.) | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_potential_energy_content_of_ocean_layer_due_to_convection | tendency of potential energy content of ocean layer due to convection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. Potential energy is the sum of the gravitational potential energy relative to the geoid and the centripetal potential energy. (The geopotential is the specific potential energy.) | 2008-10-21 |
| tendency_of_potential_energy_content_of_ocean_layer_due_to_diffusion | tendency of potential energy content of ocean layer due to diffusion | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Layer" means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. Potential energy is the sum of the gravitational potential energy relative to the geoid and the centripetal potential energy. (The geopotential is the specific potential energy.) | 2008-10-21 |
| tendency_of_sea_ice_amount_due_to_basal_melting | tendency of sea ice amount due to basal melting | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Amount" means mass per unit area. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2018-07-03 |
| tendency_of_sea_ice_amount_due_to_congelation_ice_accumulation | tendency of sea ice amount due to congelation ice accumulation | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Amount" means mass per unit area. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Congelation ice" means the freezing of sea water onto the underside of thin, new sea ice that has been formed by small areas of frazil ice crystals joining together into a continuous layer at the sea surface. Congelation ice forms under calm water conditions; it thickens and stabilizes the layer of sea ice and produces a smooth bottom surface. | 2018-07-03 |
| tendency_of_sea_ice_amount_due_to_conversion_of_snow_to_sea_ice | tendency of sea ice amount due to conversion of snow to sea ice | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Amount" means mass per unit area. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Conversion of snow to sea ice" occurs when the mass of snow accumulated on an area of sea ice is sufficient to cause the ice to become mostly submerged. Waves can then wash over the ice and snow surface and freeze into a layer that becomes "snow ice". | 2018-07-03 |
| tendency_of_sea_ice_amount_due_to_frazil_ice_accumulation_in_leads | tendency of sea ice amount due to frazil ice accumulation in leads | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Amount" means mass per unit area. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Frazil" consists of needle like crystals of ice, typically between three and four millimeters in diameter, which form as sea water begins to freeze. Salt is expelled during the freezing process and frazil ice consists of nearly pure fresh water. Leads are stretches of open water within wider areas of sea ice. | 2018-07-03 |
| tendency_of_sea_ice_amount_due_to_lateral_growth_of_ice_floes | tendency of sea ice amount due to lateral growth of ice floes | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Amount" means mass per unit area. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. An ice floe is a flat expanse of sea ice, generally taken to be less than 10 km across. "Lateral growth of ice floe" means the accumulation of ice at the extreme edges of the ice area. | 2018-07-03 |
| tendency_of_sea_ice_amount_due_to_lateral_melting | tendency of sea ice amount due to lateral melting | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Amount" means mass per unit area. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2018-07-03 |
| tendency_of_sea_ice_amount_due_to_sea_ice_dynamics | tendency of sea ice amount due to sea ice dynamics | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Amount" means mass per unit area. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Sea ice dynamics" refers to advection of sea ice. | 2018-07-03 |
| tendency_of_sea_ice_amount_due_to_sea_ice_thermodynamics | tendency of sea ice amount due to sea ice thermodynamics | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Amount" means mass per unit area. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Sea ice thermodynamics" refers to the addition or subtraction of mass due to surface and basal fluxes, i.e., due to melting, sublimation and fusion. | 2018-07-03 |
| tendency_of_sea_ice_amount_due_to_snow_conversion | tendency of sea ice amount due to snow conversion DEPRECATED | "Amount" means mass per unit area. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Snow to sea ice conversion" occurs when the mass of snow accumulated on an area of sea ice is sufficient to cause the ice to become mostly submerged. Waves can then wash over the ice and snow surface and freeze into a layer that becomes "snow ice". | 2018-07-03 |
| tendency_of_sea_ice_amount_due_to_surface_melting | tendency of sea ice amount due to surface melting | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Amount" means mass per unit area. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. | 2018-07-03 |
| tendency_of_sea_ice_area_fraction_due_to_dynamics | tendency of sea ice area fraction due to dynamics | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. Sea ice area fraction is area of the sea surface occupied by sea ice. It is also called "sea ice concentration". "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Sea ice dynamics" refers to the motion of sea ice. | 2024-09-04 |
| tendency_of_sea_ice_area_fraction_due_to_ridging | tendency of sea ice area fraction due to ridging | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. Sea ice area fraction is area of the sea surface occupied by sea ice. It is also called "sea ice concentration". "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Sea ice "ridging" occurs in rough sea conditions. The motion of the sea surface can cause areas of sea ice to deform and fold resulting in ridged upper and lower surfaces. The ridges can be as much as twenty metres thick if thick ice is deformed. | 2024-09-04 |
| tendency_of_sea_ice_area_fraction_due_to_thermodynamics | tendency of sea ice area fraction due to thermodynamics | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. Sea ice area fraction is area of the sea surface occupied by sea ice. It is also called "sea ice concentration". "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Sea ice thermodynamics" refers to the addition or subtraction of mass due to surface and basal fluxes. | 2024-09-04 |
| tendency_of_sea_ice_thickness_due_to_dynamics | tendency of sea ice thickness due to dynamics | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Thickness" means the vertical extent of a layer. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Sea ice dynamics" refers to the motion of sea ice. | 2018-07-03 |
| tendency_of_sea_ice_thickness_due_to_thermodynamics | tendency of sea ice thickness due to thermodynamics | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Thickness" means the vertical extent of a layer. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms named by omitting the phrase. "Sea ice thermodynamics" refers to the addition or subtraction of mass due to surface and basal fluxes. | 2018-07-03 |
| tendency_of_sea_surface_height_above_mean_sea_level | tendency of sea surface height above mean sea level | "Sea surface height" is a time-varying quantity. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Height_ above_ X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. "Mean sea level" means the time mean of sea surface elevation at a given location over an arbitrary period sufficient to eliminate the tidal signals. The standard name for the height of the sea surface above the geoid is sea_ surface_ height_ above_ geoid. The standard name for the height of the sea surface above the reference ellipsoid is sea_ surface_ height_ above_ reference_ ellipsoid. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_sea_surface_height_above_sea_level | tendency of sea surface height above sea level DEPRECATED | Sea_ level means mean sea level, which is close to the geoid in sea areas. "Sea surface height" is a time-varying quantity. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. | 2017-06-26 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_alkalinity_expressed_as_mole_equivalent_due_to_biological_processes | tendency of sea water alkalinity expressed as mole equivalent due to biological processes | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. sea_ water_ alkalinity_ expressed_ as_ mole_ equivalent is the total alkalinity equivalent concentration (including carbonate, nitrogen, silicate, and borate components). The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2019-03-04 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_conservative_temperature_expressed_as_heat_content | tendency of sea water conservative temperature expressed as heat content | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. This tendency encompasses all processes that impact on the time changes for the heat content within a grid cell. The phrase "expressed_ as_ heat_ content" means that this quantity is calculated as the specific heat capacity times density of sea water multiplied by the conservative temperature of the sea water in the grid cell and integrated over depth. If used for a layer heat content, coordinate bounds should be used to define the extent of the layers. If no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is sea water the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the ocean. Conservative Temperature is defined as part of the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) which was adopted in 2010 by the International Oceanographic Commission (IOC). Conservative Temperature is specific potential enthalpy (which has the standard name sea_ water_ specific_ potential_ enthalpy) divided by a fixed value of the specific heat capacity of sea water, namely cp_ 0 = 3991.86795711963 J kg-1 K-1. Conservative Temperature is a more accurate measure of the "heat content" of sea water, by a factor of one hundred, than is potential temperature. Because of this, it can be regarded as being proportional to the heat content of sea water per unit mass. Reference: www.teos-10.org; McDougall, 2003 doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<0945:PEACOV>2.0.CO;2. | 2018-07-03 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_conservative_temperature_expressed_as_heat_content_due_to_parameterized_dianeutral_mixing | tendency of sea water conservative temperature expressed as heat content due to parameterized dianeutral mixing | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "expressed_ as_ heat_ content" means that this quantity is calculated as the specific heat capacity times density of sea water multiplied by the conservative temperature of the sea water in the grid cell and integrated over depth. If used for a layer heat content, coordinate bounds should be used to define the extent of the layers. If no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is sea water the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the ocean. Conservative Temperature is defined as part of the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) which was adopted in 2010 by the International Oceanographic Commission (IOC). Conservative Temperature is specific potential enthalpy (which has the standard name sea_ water_ specific_ potential_ enthalpy) divided by a fixed value of the specific heat capacity of sea water, namely cp_ 0 = 3991.86795711963 J kg-1 K-1. Conservative Temperature is a more accurate measure of the "heat content" of sea water, by a factor of one hundred, than is potential temperature. Because of this, it can be regarded as being proportional to the heat content of sea water per unit mass. Reference: www.teos-10.org; McDougall, 2003 doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<0945:PEACOV>2.0.CO;2. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dianeutral mixing" means mixing across surfaces of neutral buoyancy. "Parameterized" means the part due to a scheme representing processes which are not explicitly resolved by the model. | 2019-06-17 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_conservative_temperature_expressed_as_heat_content_due_to_parameterized_eddy_advection | tendency of sea water conservative temperature expressed as heat content due to parameterized eddy advection | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "expressed_ as_ heat_ content" means that this quantity is calculated as the specific heat capacity times density of sea water multiplied by the conservative temperature of the sea water in the grid cell and integrated over depth. If used for a layer heat content, coordinate bounds should be used to define the extent of the layers. If no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is sea water the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the ocean. Conservative Temperature is defined as part of the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) which was adopted in 2010 by the International Oceanographic Commission (IOC). Conservative Temperature is specific potential enthalpy (which has the standard name sea_ water_ specific_ potential_ enthalpy) divided by a fixed value of the specific heat capacity of sea water, namely cp_ 0 = 3991.86795711963 J kg-1 K-1. Conservative Temperature is a more accurate measure of the "heat content" of sea water, by a factor of one hundred, than is potential temperature. Because of this, it can be regarded as being proportional to the heat content of sea water per unit mass. Reference: www.teos-10.org; McDougall, 2003 doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<0945:PEACOV>2.0.CO;2. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized eddy advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing parameterized eddy-induced advective effects not included in the resolved model velocity field. Parameterized eddy advection can be represented on various spatial scales and there are standard names for parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddy_ advection and parameterized_ submesoscale_ eddy_ advection which both contribute to the total parameterized eddy advection. Additionally, when the parameterized advective process is represented in the model as a skew-diffusion rather than an advection, then the parameterized skew diffusion should be included in this diagnostic. The convergence of a skew-flux is identical (in the continuous formulation) to the convergence of an advective flux, making their tendencies the same. | 2018-07-03 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_conservative_temperature_expressed_as_heat_content_due_to_parameterized_eddy_dianeutral_mixing | tendency of sea water conservative temperature expressed as heat content due to parameterized eddy dianeutral mixing DEPRECATED | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "expressed_ as_ heat_ content" means that this quantity is calculated as the specific heat capacity times density of sea water multiplied by the conservative temperature of the sea water in the grid cell and integrated over depth. If used for a layer heat content, coordinate bounds should be used to define the extent of the layers. If no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is sea water the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the ocean. Conservative Temperature is defined as part of the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) which was adopted in 2010 by the International Oceanographic Commission (IOC). Conservative Temperature is specific potential enthalpy (which has the standard name sea_ water_ specific_ potential_ enthalpy) divided by a fixed value of the specific heat capacity of sea water, namely cp_ 0 = 3991.86795711963 J kg-1 K-1. Conservative Temperature is a more accurate measure of the "heat content" of sea water, by a factor of one hundred, than is potential temperature. Because of this, it can be regarded as being proportional to the heat content of sea water per unit mass. Reference: www.teos-10.org; McDougall, 2003 doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<0945:PEACOV>2.0.CO;2. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Eddy dianeutral mixing" means dianeutral mixing, i.e. mixing across neutral directions caused by the unresolved turbulent motion of eddies of all types (e.g., breaking gravity waves, boundary layer turbulence, etc.). | 2019-06-17 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_conservative_temperature_expressed_as_heat_content_due_to_parameterized_mesoscale_eddy_advection | tendency of sea water conservative temperature expressed as heat content due to parameterized mesoscale eddy advection | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "expressed_ as_ heat_ content" means that this quantity is calculated as the specific heat capacity times density of sea water multiplied by the conservative temperature of the sea water in the grid cell and integrated over depth. If used for a layer heat content, coordinate bounds should be used to define the extent of the layers. If no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is sea water the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the ocean. Conservative Temperature is defined as part of the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) which was adopted in 2010 by the International Oceanographic Commission (IOC). Conservative Temperature is specific potential enthalpy (which has the standard name sea_ water_ specific_ potential_ enthalpy) divided by a fixed value of the specific heat capacity of sea water, namely cp_ 0 = 3991.86795711963 J kg-1 K-1. Conservative Temperature is a more accurate measure of the "heat content" of sea water, by a factor of one hundred, than is potential temperature. Because of this, it can be regarded as being proportional to the heat content of sea water per unit mass. Reference: www.teos-10.org; McDougall, 2003 doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<0945:PEACOV>2.0.CO;2. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized eddy advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing parameterized eddy-induced advective effects not included in the resolved model velocity field. Parameterized mesoscale eddy advection occurs on a spatial scale of many tens of kilometres and an evolutionary time of weeks. Reference: James C. McWilliams 2016, Submesoscale currents in the ocean, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, volume 472, issue 2189. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2016.0117. Parameterized mesoscale eddy advection is represented in ocean models using schemes such as the Gent-McWilliams scheme. There are also standard names for parameterized_ submesoscale_ eddy_ advection which, along with parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddy_ advection, contributes to the total parameterized eddy advection. Additionally, when the parameterized advective process is represented in the model as a skew-diffusion rather than an advection, then the parameterized skew diffusion should be included in this diagnostic. The convergence of a skew-flux is identical (in the continuous formulation) to the convergence of an advective flux, making their tendencies the same. | 2018-07-03 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_conservative_temperature_expressed_as_heat_content_due_to_parameterized_mesoscale_eddy_diffusion | tendency of sea water conservative temperature expressed as heat content due to parameterized mesoscale eddy diffusion | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "expressed_ as_ heat_ content" means that this quantity is calculated as the specific heat capacity times density of sea water multiplied by the conservative temperature of the sea water in the grid cell and integrated over depth. If used for a layer heat content, coordinate bounds should be used to define the extent of the layers. If no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is sea water the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the ocean. Conservative Temperature is defined as part of the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) which was adopted in 2010 by the International Oceanographic Commission (IOC). Conservative Temperature is specific potential enthalpy (which has the standard name sea_ water_ specific_ potential_ enthalpy) divided by a fixed value of the specific heat capacity of sea water, namely cp_ 0 = 3991.86795711963 J kg-1 K-1. Conservative Temperature is a more accurate measure of the "heat content" of sea water, by a factor of one hundred, than is potential temperature. Because of this, it can be regarded as being proportional to the heat content of sea water per unit mass. Reference: www.teos-10.org; McDougall, 2003 doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<0945:PEACOV>2.0.CO;2. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized mesoscale eddy diffusive processes include diffusion along neutral directions in the interior of the ocean and horizontal diffusion in the surface boundary layer. The processes occur on a spatial scale of many tens of kilometres and an evolutionary time of weeks. The phrase "expressed_ as_ heat_ content" means that this quantity is calculated as the specific heat capacity times density of sea water multiplied by the conservative temperature of the sea water in the grid cell. | 2018-07-03 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_conservative_temperature_expressed_as_heat_content_due_to_parameterized_submesoscale_eddy_advection | tendency of sea water conservative temperature expressed as heat content due to parameterized submesoscale eddy advection | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "expressed_ as_ heat_ content" means that this quantity is calculated as the specific heat capacity times density of sea water multiplied by the conservative temperature of the sea water in the grid cell and integrated over depth. If used for a layer heat content, coordinate bounds should be used to define the extent of the layers. If no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is sea water the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the ocean. Conservative Temperature is defined as part of the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) which was adopted in 2010 by the International Oceanographic Commission (IOC). Conservative Temperature is specific potential enthalpy (which has the standard name sea_ water_ specific_ potential_ enthalpy) divided by a fixed value of the specific heat capacity of sea water, namely cp_ 0 = 3991.86795711963 J kg-1 K-1. Conservative Temperature is a more accurate measure of the "heat content" of sea water, by a factor of one hundred, than is potential temperature. Because of this, it can be regarded as being proportional to the heat content of sea water per unit mass. Reference: www.teos-10.org; McDougall, 2003 doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<0945:PEACOV>2.0.CO;2. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized eddy advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing parameterized eddy-induced advective effects not included in the resolved model velocity field. Parameterized submesoscale eddy advection occurs on a spatial scale of the order of 1 km horizontally. Reference: James C. McWilliams 2016, Submesoscale currents in the ocean, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, volume 472, issue 2189. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2016.0117. There are also standard names for parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddy_ advection which, along with parameterized_ submesoscale_ eddy_ advection, contributes to the total parameterized eddy advection. Additionally, when the parameterized advective process is represented in the model as a skew-diffusion rather than an advection, then the parameterized skew diffusion should be included in this diagnostic. The convergence of a skew-flux is identical (in the continuous formulation) to the convergence of an advective flux, making their tendencies the same. | 2018-07-03 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_conservative_temperature_expressed_as_heat_content_due_to_residual_mean_advection | tendency of sea water conservative temperature expressed as heat content due to residual mean advection | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "expressed_ as_ heat_ content" means that this quantity is calculated as the specific heat capacity times density of sea water multiplied by the conservative temperature of the sea water in the grid cell and integrated over depth. If used for a layer heat content, coordinate bounds should be used to define the extent of the layers. If no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is sea water the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the ocean. Conservative Temperature is defined as part of the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) which was adopted in 2010 by the International Oceanographic Commission (IOC). Conservative Temperature is specific potential enthalpy (which has the standard name sea_ water_ specific_ potential_ enthalpy) divided by a fixed value of the specific heat capacity of sea water, namely cp_ 0 = 3991.86795711963 J kg-1 K-1. Conservative Temperature is a more accurate measure of the "heat content" of sea water, by a factor of one hundred, than is potential temperature. Because of this, it can be regarded as being proportional to the heat content of sea water per unit mass. Reference: www.teos-10.org; McDougall, 2003 doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<0945:PEACOV>2.0.CO;2. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The phrase "residual_ mean_ advection" refers to the sum of the model's resolved advective transport plus any parameterized advective transport. Parameterized advective transport includes processes such as parameterized mesoscale and submesoscale transport, as well as any other advectively parameterized transport. When the parameterized advective transport is represented in the model as a skew-diffusion rather than an advection, then the parameterized skew diffusion should be included in this diagnostic, since the convergence of skew-fluxes are identical (in the continuous formulation) to the convergence of advective fluxes. | 2018-07-03 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_potential_temperature_expressed_as_heat_content | tendency of sea water potential temperature expressed as heat content | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. This tendency encompasses all processes that impact on the time changes for the heat content within a grid cell. The phrase "expressed_ as_ heat_ content" means that this quantity is calculated as the specific heat capacity times density of sea water multiplied by the potential temperature of the sea water in the grid cell and integrated over depth. If used for a layer heat content, coordinate bounds should be used to define the extent of the layers. If no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is sea water the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the ocean. Potential temperature is the temperature a parcel of air or sea water would have if moved adiabatically to sea level pressure. | 2018-07-03 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_potential_temperature_expressed_as_heat_content_due_to_parameterized_dianeutral_mixing | tendency of sea water potential temperature expressed as heat content due to parameterized dianeutral mixing | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "expressed_ as_ heat_ content" means that this quantity is calculated as the specific heat capacity times density of sea water multiplied by the potential temperature of the sea water in the grid cell and integrated over depth. If used for a layer heat content, coordinate bounds should be used to define the extent of the layers. If no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is sea water the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the ocean. Potential temperature is the temperature a parcel of air or sea water would have if moved adiabatically to sea level pressure. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dianeutral mixing" means mixing across surfaces of neutral buoyancy. "Parameterized" means the part due to a scheme representing processes which are not explicitly resolved by the model. | 2019-06-17 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_potential_temperature_expressed_as_heat_content_due_to_parameterized_eddy_advection | tendency of sea water potential temperature expressed as heat content due to parameterized eddy advection | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "expressed_ as_ heat_ content" means that this quantity is calculated as the specific heat capacity times density of sea water multiplied by the potential temperature of the sea water in the grid cell and integrated over depth. If used for a layer heat content, coordinate bounds should be used to define the extent of the layers. If no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is sea water the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the ocean. Potential temperature is the temperature a parcel of air or sea water would have if moved adiabatically to sea level pressure. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized eddy advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing parameterized eddy-induced advective effects not included in the resolved model velocity field. Parameterized eddy advection can be represented on various spatial scales and there are standard names for parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddy_ advection and parameterized_ submesoscale_ eddy_ advection which both contribute to the total parameterized eddy advection. Additionally, when the parameterized advective process is represented in the model as a skew-diffusion rather than an advection, then the parameterized skew diffusion should be included in this diagnostic. The convergence of a skew-flux is identical (in the continuous formulation) to the convergence of an advective flux, making their tendencies the same. | 2018-07-03 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_potential_temperature_expressed_as_heat_content_due_to_parameterized_eddy_dianeutral_mixing | tendency of sea water potential temperature expressed as heat content due to parameterized eddy dianeutral mixing DEPRECATED | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "expressed_ as_ heat_ content" means that this quantity is calculated as the specific heat capacity times density of sea water multiplied by the potential temperature of the sea water in the grid cell and integrated over depth. If used for a layer heat content, coordinate bounds should be used to define the extent of the layers. If no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is sea water the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the ocean. Potential temperature is the temperature a parcel of air or sea water would have if moved adiabatically to sea level pressure. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Eddy dianeutral mixing" means dianeutral mixing, i.e. mixing across neutral directions caused by the unresolved turbulent motion of eddies of all types (e.g., breaking gravity waves, boundary layer turbulence, etc.). | 2019-06-17 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_potential_temperature_expressed_as_heat_content_due_to_parameterized_mesoscale_eddy_advection | tendency of sea water potential temperature expressed as heat content due to parameterized mesoscale eddy advection | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "expressed_ as_ heat_ content" means that this quantity is calculated as the specific heat capacity times density of sea water multiplied by the potential temperature of the sea water in the grid cell and integrated over depth. If used for a layer heat content, coordinate bounds should be used to define the extent of the layers. If no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is sea water the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the ocean. Potential temperature is the temperature a parcel of air or sea water would have if moved adiabatically to sea level pressure. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized eddy advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing parameterized eddy-induced advective effects not included in the resolved model velocity field. Parameterized mesoscale eddy advection occurs on a spatial scale of many tens of kilometres and an evolutionary time of weeks. Reference: James C. McWilliams 2016, Submesoscale currents in the ocean, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, volume 472, issue 2189. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2016.0117. Parameterized mesoscale eddy advection is represented in ocean models using schemes such as the Gent-McWilliams scheme. There are also standard names for parameterized_ submesoscale_ eddy_ advection which, along with parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddy_ advection, contributes to the total parameterized eddy advection. Additionally, when the parameterized advective process is represented in the model as a skew-diffusion rather than an advection, then the parameterized skew diffusion should be included in this diagnostic. The convergence of a skew-flux is identical (in the continuous formulation) to the convergence of an advective flux, making their tendencies the same. | 2018-07-03 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_potential_temperature_expressed_as_heat_content_due_to_parameterized_mesoscale_eddy_diffusion | tendency of sea water potential temperature expressed as heat content due to parameterized mesoscale eddy diffusion | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "expressed_ as_ heat_ content" means that this quantity is calculated as the specific heat capacity times density of sea water multiplied by the potential temperature of the sea water in the grid cell and integrated over depth. If used for a layer heat content, coordinate bounds should be used to define the extent of the layers. If no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is sea water the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the ocean. Potential temperature is the temperature a parcel of air or sea water would have if moved adiabatically to sea level pressure. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized mesoscale eddy diffusive processes include diffusion along neutral directions in the interior of the ocean and horizontal diffusion in the surface boundary layer. The processes occur on a spatial scale of many tens of kilometres and an evolutionary time of weeks. | 2018-07-03 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_potential_temperature_expressed_as_heat_content_due_to_parameterized_submesoscale_eddy_advection | tendency of sea water potential temperature expressed as heat content due to parameterized submesoscale eddy advection | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "expressed_ as_ heat_ content" means that this quantity is calculated as the specific heat capacity times density of sea water multiplied by the potential temperature of the sea water in the grid cell and integrated over depth. If used for a layer heat content, coordinate bounds should be used to define the extent of the layers. If no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is sea water the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the ocean. Potential temperature is the temperature a parcel of air or sea water would have if moved adiabatically to sea level pressure. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized eddy advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing parameterized eddy-induced advective effects not included in the resolved model velocity field. Parameterized submesoscale eddy advection occurs on a spatial scale of the order of 1 km horizontally. Reference: James C. McWilliams 2016, Submesoscale currents in the ocean, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, volume 472, issue 2189. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2016.0117. There are also standard names for parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddy_ advection which, along with parameterized_ submesoscale_ eddy_ advection, contributes to the total parameterized eddy advection. Additionally, when the parameterized advective process is represented in the model as a skew-diffusion rather than an advection, then the parameterized skew diffusion should be included in this diagnostic. The convergence of a skew-flux is identical (in the continuous formulation) to the convergence of an advective flux, making their tendencies the same. | 2018-07-03 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_potential_temperature_expressed_as_heat_content_due_to_residual_mean_advection | tendency of sea water potential temperature expressed as heat content due to residual mean advection | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "expressed_ as_ heat_ content" means that this quantity is calculated as the specific heat capacity times density of sea water multiplied by the potential temperature of the sea water in the grid cell and integrated over depth. If used for a layer heat content, coordinate bounds should be used to define the extent of the layers. If no coordinate bounds are specified, it is assumed that the integral is calculated over the entire vertical extent of the medium, e.g, if the medium is sea water the integral is assumed to be calculated over the full depth of the ocean. Potential temperature is the temperature a parcel of air or sea water would have if moved adiabatically to sea level pressure. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The phrase "residual_ mean_ advection" refers to the sum of the model's resolved advective transport plus any parameterized advective transport. Parameterized advective transport includes processes such as parameterized mesoscale and submesoscale transport, as well as any other advectively parameterized transport. When the parameterized advective transport is represented in the model as a skew-diffusion rather than an advection, then the parameterized skew diffusion should be included in this diagnostic, since the convergence of skew-fluxes are identical (in the continuous formulation) to the convergence of advective fluxes. | 2018-07-03 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_salinity | tendency of sea water salinity | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Sea water salinity is the salt content of sea water, often on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978. However, the unqualified term &apos;salinity&apos; is generic and does not necessarily imply any particular method of calculation. The units of salinity are dimensionless and normally given as 1e-3 or 0.001 i.e. parts per thousand. There are standard names for the more precisely defined salinity quantities: sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity, S_ K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_ water_ cox_ salinity, S_ C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_ water_ practical_ salinity, S_ P (used for salinity observations from 1978 to the present day), sea_ water_ absolute_ salinity, S_ A, sea_ water_ preformed_ salinity, S_ *, and sea_ water_ reference_ salinity. Practical Salinity is reported on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78), and is usually based on the electrical conductivity of sea water in observations since the 1960s. Conversion of data between the observed scales follows: S_ P = (S_ K - 0.03) * (1.80655 / 1.805) and S_ P = S_ C, however the accuracy of the latter is dependent on whether chlorinity or conductivity was used to determine the S_ C value, with this inconsistency driving the development of PSS-78. The more precise standard names should be used where appropriate for both modelled and observed salinities. In particular, the use of sea_ water_ salinity to describe salinity observations made from 1978 onwards is now deprecated in favor of the term sea_ water_ practical_ salinity which is the salinity quantity stored by national data centers for post-1978 observations. The only exception to this is where the observed salinities are definitely known not to be recorded on the Practical Salinity Scale. The unit "parts per thousand" was used for sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity and sea_ water_ cox_ salinity. | 2012-04-27 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_salinity_due_to_advection | tendency of sea water salinity due to advection | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Sea water salinity is the salt content of sea water, often on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978. However, the unqualified term &apos;salinity&apos; is generic and does not necessarily imply any particular method of calculation. The units of salinity are dimensionless and normally given as 1e-3 or 0.001 i.e. parts per thousand. There are standard names for the more precisely defined salinity quantities: sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity, S_ K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_ water_ cox_ salinity, S_ C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_ water_ practical_ salinity, S_ P (used for salinity observations from 1978 to the present day), sea_ water_ absolute_ salinity, S_ A, sea_ water_ preformed_ salinity, S_ *, and sea_ water_ reference_ salinity. Practical Salinity is reported on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78), and is usually based on the electrical conductivity of sea water in observations since the 1960s. Conversion of data between the observed scales follows: S_ P = (S_ K - 0.03) * (1.80655 / 1.805) and S_ P = S_ C, however the accuracy of the latter is dependent on whether chlorinity or conductivity was used to determine the S_ C value, with this inconsistency driving the development of PSS-78. The more precise standard names should be used where appropriate for both modelled and observed salinities. In particular, the use of sea_ water_ salinity to describe salinity observations made from 1978 onwards is now deprecated in favor of the term sea_ water_ practical_ salinity which is the salinity quantity stored by national data centers for post-1978 observations. The only exception to this is where the observed salinities are definitely known not to be recorded on the Practical Salinity Scale. The unit "parts per thousand" was used for sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity and sea_ water_ cox_ salinity. | 2012-04-27 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_salinity_due_to_bolus_advection | tendency of sea water salinity due to bolus advection DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Bolus advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing eddy-induced effects not included in the velocity field. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Sea water salinity is the salt content of sea water, often on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978. However, the unqualified term &apos;salinity&apos; is generic and does not necessarily imply any particular method of calculation. The units of salinity are dimensionless and normally given as 1e-3 or 0.001 i.e. parts per thousand. There are standard names for the more precisely defined salinity quantities: sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity, S_ K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_ water_ cox_ salinity, S_ C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_ water_ practical_ salinity, S_ P (used for salinity observations from 1978 to the present day), sea_ water_ absolute_ salinity, S_ A, sea_ water_ preformed_ salinity, S_ *, and sea_ water_ reference_ salinity. Practical Salinity is reported on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78), and is usually based on the electrical conductivity of sea water in observations since the 1960s. Conversion of data between the observed scales follows: S_ P = (S_ K - 0.03) * (1.80655 / 1.805) and S_ P = S_ C, however the accuracy of the latter is dependent on whether chlorinity or conductivity was used to determine the S_ C value, with this inconsistency driving the development of PSS-78. The more precise standard names should be used where appropriate for both modelled and observed salinities. In particular, the use of sea_ water_ salinity to describe salinity observations made from 1978 onwards is now deprecated in favor of the term sea_ water_ practical_ salinity which is the salinity quantity stored by national data centers for post-1978 observations. The only exception to this is where the observed salinities are definitely known not to be recorded on the Practical Salinity Scale. The unit "parts per thousand" was used for sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity and sea_ water_ cox_ salinity. | 2017-11-28 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_salinity_due_to_horizontal_mixing | tendency of sea water salinity due to horizontal mixing | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Horizontal mixing" means any horizontal transport other than by advection and parameterized eddy advection, usually represented as horizontal diffusion in ocean models. Sea water salinity is the salt content of sea water, often on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978. However, the unqualified term 'salinity' is generic and does not necessarily imply any particular method of calculation. The units of salinity are dimensionless and normally given as 1e-3 or 0.001 i.e. parts per thousand. There are standard names for the more precisely defined salinity quantities: sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity, S_ K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_ water_ cox_ salinity, S_ C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_ water_ practical_ salinity, S_ P (used for salinity observations from 1978 to the present day), sea_ water_ absolute_ salinity, S_ A, sea_ water_ preformed_ salinity, S_ *, and sea_ water_ reference_ salinity. Practical Salinity is reported on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78), and is usually based on the electrical conductivity of sea water in observations since the 1960s. Conversion of data between the observed scales follows: S_ P = (S_ K - 0.03) * (1.80655 / 1.805) and S_ P = S_ C, however the accuracy of the latter is dependent on whether chlorinity or conductivity was used to determine the S_ C value, with this inconsistency driving the development of PSS-78. The more precise standard names should be used where appropriate for both modelled and observed salinities. In particular, the use of sea_ water_ salinity to describe salinity observations made from 1978 onwards is now deprecated in favor of the term sea_ water_ practical_ salinity which is the salinity quantity stored by national data centers for post-1978 observations. The only exception to this is where the observed salinities are definitely known not to be recorded on the Practical Salinity Scale. The unit "parts per thousand" was used for sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity and sea_ water_ cox_ salinity. | 2018-02-12 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_salinity_due_to_parameterized_eddy_advection | tendency of sea water salinity due to parameterized eddy advection | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized eddy advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing parameterized eddy-induced advective effects not included in the resolved model velocity field. Parameterized eddy advection can be represented on various spatial scales and there are standard names for parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddy_ advection and parameterized_ submesoscale_ eddy_ advection which both contribute to the total parameterized eddy advection. Sea water salinity is the salt content of sea water, often on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978. However, the unqualified term 'salinity' is generic and does not necessarily imply any particular method of calculation. The units of salinity are dimensionless and normally given as 1e-3 or 0.001 i.e. parts per thousand. There are standard names for the more precisely defined salinity quantities: sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity, S_ K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_ water_ cox_ salinity, S_ C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_ water_ practical_ salinity, S_ P (used for salinity observations from 1978 to the present day), sea_ water_ absolute_ salinity, S_ A, sea_ water_ preformed_ salinity, S_ *, and sea_ water_ reference_ salinity. Practical Salinity is reported on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78), and is usually based on the electrical conductivity of sea water in observations since the 1960s. Conversion of data between the observed scales follows: S_ P = (S_ K - 0.03) * (1.80655 / 1.805) and S_ P = S_ C, however the accuracy of the latter is dependent on whether chlorinity or conductivity was used to determine the S_ C value, with this inconsistency driving the development of PSS-78. The more precise standard names should be used where appropriate for both modelled and observed salinities. In particular, the use of sea_ water_ salinity to describe salinity observations made from 1978 onwards is now deprecated in favor of the term sea_ water_ practical_ salinity which is the salinity quantity stored by national data centers for post-1978 observations. The only exception to this is where the observed salinities are definitely known not to be recorded on the Practical Salinity Scale. The unit "parts per thousand" was used for sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity and sea_ water_ cox_ salinity. | 2017-11-28 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_salinity_due_to_sea_ice_thermodynamics | tendency of sea water salinity due to sea ice thermodynamics | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Sea water salinity is the salt content of sea water, often on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978. However, the unqualified term 'salinity' is generic and does not necessarily imply any particular method of calculation. The units of salinity are dimensionless and normally given as 1e-3 or 0.001 i.e. parts per thousand. There are standard names for the more precisely defined salinity quantities: sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity, S_ K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_ water_ cox_ salinity, S_ C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_ water_ practical_ salinity, S_ P (used for salinity observations from 1978 to the present day), sea_ water_ absolute_ salinity, S_ A, sea_ water_ preformed_ salinity, S_ *, and sea_ water_ reference_ salinity. Practical Salinity is reported on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78), and is usually based on the electrical conductivity of sea water in observations since the 1960s. Conversion of data between the observed scales follows: S_ P = (S_ K - 0.03) * (1.80655 / 1.805) and S_ P = S_ C, however the accuracy of the latter is dependent on whether chlorinity or conductivity was used to determine the S_ C value, with this inconsistency driving the development of PSS-78. The more precise standard names should be used where appropriate for both modelled and observed salinities. In particular, the use of sea_ water_ salinity to describe salinity observations made from 1978 onwards is now deprecated in favor of the term sea_ water_ practical_ salinity which is the salinity quantity stored by national data centers for post-1978 observations. The only exception to this is where the observed salinities are definitely known not to be recorded on the Practical Salinity Scale. The unit "parts per thousand" was used for sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity and sea_ water_ cox_ salinity. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Sea ice thermodynamics" refers to the addition or subtraction of sea ice mass due to surface and basal fluxes, i.e. due to melting, sublimation and fusion. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_salinity_due_to_vertical_mixing | tendency of sea water salinity due to vertical mixing | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Vertical mixing" means any vertical transport other than by advection and parameterized eddy advection, represented by a combination of vertical diffusion, turbulent mixing and convection in ocean models. Sea water salinity is the salt content of sea water, often on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978. However, the unqualified term 'salinity' is generic and does not necessarily imply any particular method of calculation. The units of salinity are dimensionless and normally given as 1e-3 or 0.001 i.e. parts per thousand. There are standard names for the more precisely defined salinity quantities: sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity, S_ K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_ water_ cox_ salinity, S_ C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_ water_ practical_ salinity, S_ P (used for salinity observations from 1978 to the present day), sea_ water_ absolute_ salinity, S_ A, sea_ water_ preformed_ salinity, S_ *, and sea_ water_ reference_ salinity. Practical Salinity is reported on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78), and is usually based on the electrical conductivity of sea water in observations since the 1960s. Conversion of data between the observed scales follows: S_ P = (S_ K - 0.03) * (1.80655 / 1.805) and S_ P = S_ C, however the accuracy of the latter is dependent on whether chlorinity or conductivity was used to determine the S_ C value, with this inconsistency driving the development of PSS-78. The more precise standard names should be used where appropriate for both modelled and observed salinities. In particular, the use of sea_ water_ salinity to describe salinity observations made from 1978 onwards is now deprecated in favor of the term sea_ water_ practical_ salinity which is the salinity quantity stored by national data centers for post-1978 observations. The only exception to this is where the observed salinities are definitely known not to be recorded on the Practical Salinity Scale. The unit "parts per thousand" was used for sea_ water_ knudsen_ salinity and sea_ water_ cox_ salinity. | 2018-02-12 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_salinity_expressed_as_salt_content | tendency of sea water salinity expressed as salt content | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. This tendency encompasses all processes that impact on the time changes for the salt content within a grid cell. | 2017-11-28 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_salinity_expressed_as_salt_content_due_to_parameterized_dianeutral_mixing | tendency of sea water salinity expressed as salt content due to parameterized dianeutral mixing | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Dianeutral mixing" means mixing across surfaces of neutral buoyancy. "Parameterized" means the part due to a scheme representing processes which are not explicitly resolved by the model. | 2019-06-17 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_salinity_expressed_as_salt_content_due_to_parameterized_eddy_advection | tendency of sea water salinity expressed as salt content due to parameterized eddy advection | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized eddy advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing parameterized eddy-induced advective effects not included in the resolved model velocity field. Parameterized eddy advection can be represented on various spatial scales and there are standard names for parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddy_ advection and parameterized_ submesoscale_ eddy_ advection which both contribute to the total parameterized eddy advection. Additionally, when the parameterized advective process is represented in the model as a skew-diffusion rather than an advection, then the parameterized skew diffusion should be included in this diagnostic. The convergence of a skew-flux is identical (in the continuous formulation) to the convergence of an advective flux, making their tendencies the same. | 2017-11-28 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_salinity_expressed_as_salt_content_due_to_parameterized_eddy_dianeutral_mixing | tendency of sea water salinity expressed as salt content due to parameterized eddy dianeutral mixing DEPRECATED | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Eddy dianeutral mixing" means dianeutral mixing, i.e. mixing across neutral directions caused by the unresolved turbulent motion of eddies of all types (e.g., breaking gravity waves, boundary layer turbulence, etc.). | 2019-06-17 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_salinity_expressed_as_salt_content_due_to_parameterized_mesoscale_eddy_advection | tendency of sea water salinity expressed as salt content due to parameterized mesoscale eddy advection | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized eddy advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing parameterized eddy-induced advective effects not included in the resolved model velocity field. Parameterized mesoscale eddy advection occurs on a spatial scale of many tens of kilometres and an evolutionary time of weeks. Reference: James C. McWilliams 2016, Submesoscale currents in the ocean, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, volume 472, issue 2189. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2016.0117. Parameterized mesoscale eddy advection is represented in ocean models using schemes such as the Gent-McWilliams scheme. There are also standard names for parameterized_ submesoscale_ eddy_ advection which, along with parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddy_ advection, contributes to the total parameterized eddy advection. Additionally, when the parameterized advective process is represented in the model as a skew-diffusion rather than an advection, then the parameterized skew diffusion should be included in this diagnostic. The convergence of a skew-flux is identical (in the continuous formulation) to the convergence of an advective flux, making their tendencies the same. | 2017-11-28 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_salinity_expressed_as_salt_content_due_to_parameterized_mesoscale_eddy_diffusion | tendency of sea water salinity expressed as salt content due to parameterized mesoscale eddy diffusion | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized mesoscale eddy diffusive processes include diffusion along neutral directions in the interior of the ocean and horizontal diffusion in the surface boundary layer. The processes occur on a spatial scale of many tens of kilometres and an evolutionary time of weeks. | 2017-11-28 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_salinity_expressed_as_salt_content_due_to_parameterized_submesoscale_eddy_advection | tendency of sea water salinity expressed as salt content due to parameterized submesoscale eddy advection | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized eddy advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing parameterized eddy-induced advective effects not included in the resolved model velocity field. Parameterized submesoscale eddy advection occurs on a spatial scale of the order of 1 km horizontally. Reference: James C. McWilliams 2016, Submesoscale currents in the ocean, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, volume 472, issue 2189. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2016.0117. There are also standard names for parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddy_ advection which, along with parameterized_ submesoscale_ eddy_ advection, contributes to the total parameterized eddy advection. Additionally, when the parameterized advective process is represented in the model as a skew-diffusion rather than an advection, then the parameterized skew diffusion should be included in this diagnostic. The convergence of a skew-flux is identical (in the continuous formulation) to the convergence of an advective flux, making their tendencies the same. | 2017-11-28 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_salinity_expressed_as_salt_content_due_to_residual_mean_advection | tendency of sea water salinity expressed as salt content due to residual mean advection | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The phrase "residual_ mean_ advection" refers to the sum of the model's resolved advective transport plus any parameterized advective transport. Parameterized advective transport includes processes such as parameterized mesoscale and submesoscale transport, as well as any other advectively parameterized transport. When the parameterized advective transport is represented in the model as a skew-diffusion rather than an advection, then the parameterized skew diffusion should be included in this diagnostic, since the convergence of skew-fluxes are identical (in the continuous formulation) to the convergence of advective fluxes. | 2017-11-28 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_temperature | tendency of sea water temperature | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Sea water temperature is the in situ temperature of the sea water. For observed data, depending on the period during which the observation was made, the measured in situ temperature was recorded against standard "scales". These historical scales include the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1948 (IPTS-48; 1948-1967), the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1968 (IPTS-68, Barber, 1969; 1968-1989) and the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90, Saunders 1990; 1990 onwards). Conversion of data between these scales follows t68 = t48 - (4.4 x 10e-6) * t48(100 - t - 48); t90 = 0.99976 * t68. Observations made prior to 1948 (IPTS-48) have not been documented and therefore a conversion cannot be certain. Differences between t90 and t68 can be up to 0.01 at temperatures of 40 C and above; differences of 0.002-0.007 occur across the standard range of ocean temperatures (-10 - 30 C). The International Equation of State of Seawater 1980 (EOS-80, UNESCO, 1981) and the Practical Salinity Scale (PSS-78) were both based on IPTS-68, while the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) is based on ITS-90. References: Barber, 1969, doi: 10.1088/0026-1394/5/2/001; UNESCO, 1981; Saunders, 1990, WOCE Newsletter, 10, September 1990. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_temperature_due_to_advection | tendency of sea water temperature due to advection | The phrase"tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Sea water temperature is the in situ temperature of the sea water. For observed data, depending on the period during which the observation was made, the measured in situ temperature was recorded against standard "scales". These historical scales include the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1948 (IPTS-48; 1948-1967), the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1968 (IPTS-68, Barber, 1969; 1968-1989) and the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90, Saunders 1990; 1990 onwards). Conversion of data between these scales follows t68 = t48 - (4.4 x 10e-6) * t48(100 - t - 48); t90 = 0.99976 * t68. Observations made prior to 1948 (IPTS-48) have not been documented and therefore a conversion cannot be certain. Differences between t90 and t68 can be up to 0.01 at temperatures of 40 C and above; differences of 0.002-0.007 occur across the standard range of ocean temperatures (-10 - 30 C). The International Equation of State of Seawater 1980 (EOS-80, UNESCO, 1981) and the Practical Salinity Scale (PSS-78) were both based on IPTS-68, while the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) is based on ITS-90. References: Barber, 1969, doi: 10.1088/0026-1394/5/2/001; UNESCO, 1981; Saunders, 1990, WOCE Newsletter, 10, September 1990. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_temperature_due_to_bolus_advection | tendency of sea water temperature due to bolus advection DEPRECATED | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Bolus advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing eddy-induced effects not included in the velocity field. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Sea water temperature is the in situ temperature of the sea water. For observed data, depending on the period during which the observation was made, the measured in situ temperature was recorded against standard "scales". These historical scales include the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1948 (IPTS-48; 1948-1967), the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1968 (IPTS-68, Barber, 1969; 1968-1989) and the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90, Saunders 1990; 1990 onwards). Conversion of data between these scales follows t68 = t48 - (4.4 x 10e-6) * t48(100 - t - 48); t90 = 0.99976 * t68. Observations made prior to 1948 (IPTS-48) have not been documented and therefore a conversion cannot be certain. Differences between t90 and t68 can be up to 0.01 at temperatures of 40 C and above; differences of 0.002-0.007 occur across the standard range of ocean temperatures (-10 - 30 C). The International Equation of State of Seawater 1980 (EOS-80, UNESCO, 1981) and the Practical Salinity Scale (PSS-78) were both based on IPTS-68, while the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) is based on ITS-90. References: Barber, 1969, doi: 10.1088/0026-1394/5/2/001; UNESCO, 1981; Saunders, 1990, WOCE Newsletter, 10, September 1990. | 2017-11-28 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_temperature_due_to_horizontal_mixing | tendency of sea water temperature due to horizontal mixing | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Horizontal mixing" means any horizontal transport other than by advection and parameterized eddy advection, usually represented as horizontal diffusion in ocean models. Sea water temperature is the in situ temperature of the sea water. For observed data, depending on the period during which the observation was made, the measured in situ temperature was recorded against standard "scales". These historical scales include the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1948 (IPTS-48; 1948-1967), the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1968 (IPTS-68, Barber, 1969; 1968-1989) and the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90, Saunders 1990; 1990 onwards). Conversion of data between these scales follows t68 = t48 - (4.4 x 10e-6) * t48(100 - t - 48); t90 = 0.99976 * t68. Observations made prior to 1948 (IPTS-48) have not been documented and therefore a conversion cannot be certain. Differences between t90 and t68 can be up to 0.01 at temperatures of 40 C and above; differences of 0.002-0.007 occur across the standard range of ocean temperatures (-10 - 30 C). The International Equation of State of Seawater 1980 (EOS-80, UNESCO, 1981) and the Practical Salinity Scale (PSS-78) were both based on IPTS-68, while the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) is based on ITS-90. References: Barber, 1969, doi: 10.1088/0026-1394/5/2/001; UNESCO, 1981; Saunders, 1990, WOCE Newsletter, 10, September 1990. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_temperature_due_to_parameterized_eddy_advection | tendency of sea water temperature due to parameterized eddy advection | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized eddy advection in an ocean model means the part due to a scheme representing parameterized eddy-induced advective effects not included in the resolved model velocity field. Parameterized eddy advection can be represented on various spatial scales and there are standard names for parameterized_ mesoscale_ eddy_ advection and parameterized_ submesoscale_ eddy_ advection which both contribute to the total parameterized eddy advection. Sea water temperature is the in situ temperature of the sea water. For observed data, depending on the period during which the observation was made, the measured in situ temperature was recorded against standard "scales". These historical scales include the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1948 (IPTS-48; 1948-1967), the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1968 (IPTS-68, Barber, 1969; 1968-1989) and the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90, Saunders 1990; 1990 onwards). Conversion of data between these scales follows t68 = t48 - (4.4 x 10e-6) * t48(100 - t - 48); t90 = 0.99976 * t68. Observations made prior to 1948 (IPTS-48) have not been documented and therefore a conversion cannot be certain. Differences between t90 and t68 can be up to 0.01 at temperatures of 40 C and above; differences of 0.002-0.007 occur across the standard range of ocean temperatures (-10 - 30 C). The International Equation of State of Seawater 1980 (EOS-80, UNESCO, 1981) and the Practical Salinity Scale (PSS-78) were both based on IPTS-68, while the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) is based on ITS-90. References: Barber, 1969, doi: 10.1088/0026-1394/5/2/001; UNESCO, 1981; Saunders, 1990, WOCE Newsletter, 10, September 1990. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| tendency_of_sea_water_temperature_due_to_vertical_mixing | tendency of sea water temperature due to vertical mixing | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Vertical mixing" means any vertical transport other than by advection and parameterized eddy advection, represented by a combination of vertical diffusion, turbulent mixing and convection in ocean models. Sea water temperature is the in situ temperature of the sea water. For observed data, depending on the period during which the observation was made, the measured in situ temperature was recorded against standard "scales". These historical scales include the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1948 (IPTS-48; 1948-1967), the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1968 (IPTS-68, Barber, 1969; 1968-1989) and the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90, Saunders 1990; 1990 onwards). Conversion of data between these scales follows t68 = t48 - (4.4 x 10e-6) * t48(100 - t - 48); t90 = 0.99976 * t68. Observations made prior to 1948 (IPTS-48) have not been documented and therefore a conversion cannot be certain. Differences between t90 and t68 can be up to 0.01 at temperatures of 40 C and above; differences of 0.002-0.007 occur across the standard range of ocean temperatures (-10 - 30 C). The International Equation of State of Seawater 1980 (EOS-80, UNESCO, 1981) and the Practical Salinity Scale (PSS-78) were both based on IPTS-68, while the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) is based on ITS-90. References: Barber, 1969, doi: 10.1088/0026-1394/5/2/001; UNESCO, 1981; Saunders, 1990, WOCE Newsletter, 10, September 1990. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| tendency_of_soil_and_vegetation_mass_content_of_nitrogen_compounds_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_fixation | tendency of soil and vegetation mass content of nitrogen compounds expressed as nitrogen due to fixation | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. On land, "nitrogen fixation" means the uptake of nitrogen gas directly from the atmosphere. The representation of fixed nitrogen is model dependent, with the nitrogen entering either vegetation, soil or both. "Vegetation" means any living plants e.g. trees, shrubs, grass. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Nitrogen compounds" summarizes all chemical species containing nitrogen atoms. The list of individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2018-04-16 |
| tendency_of_soil_mass_content_of_nitrogen_compounds_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_fertilization | tendency of soil mass content of nitrogen compounds expressed as nitrogen due to fertilization | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "soil content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface down to the bottom of the soil model. For the content between specified levels in the soil, standard names including "content_ of_ soil_ layer" are used. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Nitrogen compounds" summarizes all chemical species containing nitrogen atoms. The list of individual species that are included in this quantity can vary between models. Where possible, the data variable should be accompanied by a complete description of the species represented, for example, by using a comment attribute. "Fertilization" means the addition of artificial fertilizers and animal manure to soil for the purpose of increasing plant nutrient concentrations. | 2018-04-16 |
| tendency_of_specific_humidity | tendency of specific humidity | 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'specific' means per unit mass. Specific humidity is the mass fraction of water vapor in (moist) air. | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_specific_humidity_due_to_advection | tendency of specific humidity due to advection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'specific' means per unit mass. Specific humidity is the mass fraction of water vapor in (moist) air. | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_specific_humidity_due_to_boundary_layer_mixing | tendency of specific humidity due to boundary layer mixing | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Specific" means per unit mass. Specific humidity is the mass fraction of water vapor in (moist) air. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Boundary layer mixing" means turbulent motions that transport heat, water, momentum and chemical constituents within the atmospheric boundary layer and affect exchanges between the surface and the atmosphere. The atmospheric boundary layer is typically characterised by a well-mixed sub-cloud layer of order 500 metres, and by a more extended conditionally unstable layer with boundary-layer clouds up to 2 km. (Reference: IPCC Third Assessment Report, Working Group 1: The Scientific Basis, 7.2.2.3, https://archive.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/wg1/273.htm). | 2020-03-09 |
| tendency_of_specific_humidity_due_to_convection | tendency of specific humidity due to convection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'specific' means per unit mass. Specific humidity is the mass fraction of water vapor in (moist) air. | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_specific_humidity_due_to_diffusion | tendency of specific humidity due to diffusion | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'specific' means per unit mass. Specific humidity is the mass fraction of water vapor in (moist) air. | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_specific_humidity_due_to_large_scale_precipitation | tendency of specific humidity due to large scale precipitation DEPRECATED | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "specific" means per unit mass. Specific humidity is the mass fraction of water vapor in (moist) air. | 2010-03-11 |
| tendency_of_specific_humidity_due_to_model_physics | tendency of specific humidity due to model physics | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'specific' means per unit mass. Specific humidity is the mass fraction of water vapor in (moist) air. | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_specific_humidity_due_to_stratiform_cloud_and_precipitation | tendency of specific humidity due to stratiform cloud and precipitation | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Specific" means per unit mass. Specific humidity is the mass fraction of water vapor in (moist) air. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). "Precipitation" in the earth's atmosphere means precipitation of water in all phases. A variable with the standard name of tendency_ of_ specific_ humidity_ due_ to_ stratiform_ cloud_ and_ precipitation should contain the effects of all processes which convert stratiform clouds and precipitation to or from water vapor. | 2018-08-06 |
| tendency_of_specific_humidity_due_to_stratiform_cloud_and_precipitation_and_boundary_layer_mixing | tendency of specific humidity due to stratiform cloud and precipitation and boundary layer mixing | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Specific humidity is the mass fraction of water vapor in (moist) air. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). "Precipitation" in the earth's atmosphere means precipitation of water in all phases. "Boundary layer mixing" means turbulent motions that transport heat, water, momentum and chemical constituents within the atmospheric boundary layer and affect exchanges between the surface and the atmosphere. The atmospheric boundary layer is typically characterised by a well-mixed sub-cloud layer of order 500 metres, and by a more extended conditionally unstable layer with boundary-layer clouds up to 2 km. (Reference: IPCC Third Assessment Report, Working Group 1: The Scientific Basis, 7.2.2.3, https://archive.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/wg1/273.htm). | 2020-03-09 |
| tendency_of_specific_humidity_due_to_stratiform_precipitation | tendency of specific humidity due to stratiform precipitation | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Specific humidity is the mass fraction of water vapor in (moist) air. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. In an atmosphere model, stratiform cloud is that produced by large-scale convergence (not the convection schemes). "Precipitation" in the earth's atmosphere means precipitation of water in all phases. | 2018-08-06 |
| tendency_of_surface_air_pressure | tendency of surface air pressure | The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical surface of any orientation. | 2017-07-24 |
| tendency_of_surface_ice_amount_due_to_sublimation | tendency of surface ice amount due to sublimation DEPRECATED | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Amount" means mass per unit area. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Sublimation is the conversion of solid into vapor. Unless indicated in the cell_ methods attribute, a quantity is assumed to apply to the whole area of each horizontal grid box. | 2018-07-10 |
| tendency_of_surface_snow_amount | tendency of surface snow amount | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Amount" means mass per unit area. Surface snow amount refers to the amount on the solid ground or on surface ice cover, but excludes, for example, falling snowflakes and snow on plants. | 2021-01-18 |
| tendency_of_surface_snow_amount_due_to_conversion_of_snow_to_sea_ice | tendency of surface snow amount due to conversion of snow to sea ice | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Amount" means mass per unit area. Surface snow amount refers to the amount on the solid ground or on surface ice cover, but excludes, for example, falling snowflakes and snow on plants. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Conversion of snow to sea ice" occurs when the mass of snow accumulated on an area of sea ice is sufficient to cause the ice to become mostly submerged. Waves can then wash over the ice and snow surface and freeze into a layer that becomes "snow ice". "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2021-01-18 |
| tendency_of_surface_snow_amount_due_to_drifting_into_sea | tendency of surface snow amount due to drifting into sea | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Amount" means mass per unit area. Surface snow amount refers to the amount on the solid ground or on surface ice cover, but excludes, for example, falling snowflakes and snow on plants. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2021-01-18 |
| tendency_of_surface_snow_amount_due_to_sea_ice_dynamics | tendency of surface snow amount due to sea ice dynamics | The quantity with standard name tendency_ of_ surface_ snow_ amount_ due_ to_ sea_ ice_ dynamics is the rate of change of snow amount caused by advection of the sea ice upon which the snow is lying. The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Amount" means mass per unit area. Surface snow amount refers to the amount on the solid ground or on surface ice cover, but excludes, for example, falling snowflakes and snow on plants. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Sea ice dynamics" refers to advection of sea ice. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2021-01-18 |
| tendency_of_surface_snow_amount_due_to_sublimation | tendency of surface snow amount due to sublimation DEPRECATED | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "surface_ snow" means snow lying on the surface. "Amount" means mass per unit area. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Sublimation is the conversion of solid into vapor. Unless indicated in the cell_ methods attribute, a quantity is assumed to apply to the whole area of each horizontal grid box. | 2018-07-10 |
| tendency_of_surface_snow_and_ice_amount_due_to_sublimation | tendency of surface snow and ice amount due to sublimation DEPRECATED | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The phrase "surface_ snow" means snow lying on the surface. "Amount" means mass per unit area. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Sublimation is the conversion of solid into vapor. | 2018-07-10 |
| tendency_of_thermal_energy_content_of_surface_snow_due_to_rainfall_temperature_excess_above_freezing | tendency of thermal energy content of surface snow due to rainfall temperature excess above freezing | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. Thermal energy is the total vibrational energy, kinetic and potential, of all the molecules and atoms in a substance. Surface snow refers to the snow on the solid ground or on surface ice cover, but excludes, for example, falling snowflakes and snow on plants. The quantity with standard name tendency_ of_ thermal_ energy_ content_ of_ surface_ snow_ due_ to_ rainfall_ temperature_ excess_ above_ freezing is the heat energy carried by rainfall reaching the surface. It is calculated relative to the heat that would be carried by rainfall reaching the surface at zero degrees Celsius. It is calculated as the product QrainCpTrain, where Qrain is the mass flux of rainfall reaching the surface (kg m-2 s-1), Cp is the specific heat capacity of water and Train is the temperature in degrees Celsius of the rain water reaching the surface. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2021-01-18 |
| tendency_of_troposphere_moles_of_carbon_monoxide | tendency of troposphere moles of carbon monoxide | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "troposphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the troposphere, i.e. summed over that part of the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of carbon monoxide is CO. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_troposphere_moles_of_hcc140a | tendency of troposphere moles of hcc140a | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "troposphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X contained in the troposphere, i.e, summed over that part of the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of HCC140a, also called methyl chloroform, is CH3CCl3. The IUPAC name for HCC140a is 1,1,1-trichloroethane. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_troposphere_moles_of_hcfc22 | tendency of troposphere moles of hcfc22 | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "troposphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X contained in the troposphere, i.e, summed over that part of the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula of HCFC22 is CHClF2. The IUPAC name for HCFC22 is chloro(difluoro)methane. | 2019-05-14 |
| tendency_of_troposphere_moles_of_methane | tendency of troposphere moles of methane | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "troposphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the troposphere, i.e. summed over that part of the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. Methane is a member of the group of hydrocarbons known as alkanes. There are standard names for the alkane group as well as for some of the individual species. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_troposphere_moles_of_methyl_bromide | tendency of troposphere moles of methyl bromide | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "troposphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the troposphere, i.e. summed over that part of the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for methyl bromide is CH3Br. The IUPAC name for methyl bromide is bromomethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_troposphere_moles_of_methyl_chloride | tendency of troposphere moles of methyl chloride | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "troposphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the troposphere, i.e. summed over that part of the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for methyl chloride is CH3Cl. The IUPAC name for methyl chloride is chloromethane. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_troposphere_moles_of_molecular_hydrogen | tendency of troposphere moles of molecular hydrogen | "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. The construction "troposphere_ moles_ of_ X" means the total number of moles of X in the troposphere, i.e. summed over that part of the atmospheric column and over the entire globe. The chemical formula for molecular hydrogen is H2. | 2009-07-06 |
| tendency_of_upward_air_velocity | tendency of upward air velocity | 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. A velocity is a vector quantity. 'Upward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). Upward air velocity is the vertical component of the 3D air velocity vector. | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_upward_air_velocity_due_to_advection | tendency of upward air velocity due to advection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. A velocity is a vector quantity. 'Upward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). Upward air velocity is the vertical component of the 3D air velocity vector. | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_vegetation_mass_content_of_nitrogen_compounds_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_fixation | tendency of vegetation mass content of nitrogen compounds expressed as nitrogen due to fixation | The phrase "tendency_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Vegetation" means any living plants e.g. trees, shrubs, grass. The term "plants" refers to the kingdom of plants in the modern classification which excludes fungi. Plants are autotrophs i.e. "producers" of biomass using carbon obtained from carbon dioxide. The phrase "expressed_ as" is used in the construction A_ expressed_ as_ B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. "Nitrogen compounds" summarizes all chemical species containing nitrogen atoms. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. On land, "nitrogen fixation" means the uptake of nitrogen gas directly from the atmosphere. The representation of fixed nitrogen is model dependent, with the nitrogen entering either plants, soil or both. | 2018-05-15 |
| tendency_of_water_vapor_content_of_atmosphere_layer | tendency of water vapor content of atmosphere layer DEPRECATED | 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. | 2011-07-21 |
| tendency_of_water_vapor_content_of_atmosphere_layer_due_to_convection | tendency of water vapor content of atmosphere layer due to convection DEPRECATED | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. | 2011-07-21 |
| tendency_of_water_vapor_content_of_atmosphere_layer_due_to_deep_convection | tendency of water vapor content of atmosphere layer due to deep convection DEPRECATED | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. | 2011-07-21 |
| tendency_of_water_vapor_content_of_atmosphere_layer_due_to_shallow_convection | tendency of water vapor content of atmosphere layer due to shallow convection DEPRECATED | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. | 2011-07-21 |
| tendency_of_water_vapor_content_of_atmosphere_layer_due_to_turbulence | tendency of water vapor content of atmosphere layer due to turbulence DEPRECATED | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary variable) as well. | 2011-07-21 |
| tendency_of_wind_speed_due_to_convection | tendency of wind speed due to convection | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. Speed is the magnitude of velocity. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) The wind speed is the magnitude of the wind velocity. | 2006-09-26 |
| tendency_of_wind_speed_due_to_gravity_wave_drag | tendency of wind speed due to gravity wave drag | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. Speed is the magnitude of velocity. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) The wind speed is the magnitude of the wind velocity. | 2006-09-26 |
| thermal_conductivity_of_frozen_ground | thermal conductivity of frozen ground | Thermal conductivity is the constant k in the formula q = -k grad T where q is the heat transfer per unit time per unit area of a surface normal to the direction of transfer and grad T is the temperature gradient. Thermal conductivity is a property of the material. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| thermal_energy_content_of_surface_snow | thermal energy content of surface snow | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. Thermal energy is the total vibrational energy, kinetic and potential, of all the molecules and atoms in a substance. Surface snow refers to the snow on the solid ground or on surface ice cover, but excludes, for example, falling snowflakes and snow on plants. | 2021-01-18 |
| thermodynamic_phase_of_cloud_water_particles_at_cloud_top | thermodynamic phase of cloud water particles at cloud top | A variable with the standard name of thermodynamic_ phase_ of_ cloud_ water_ particles_ at_ cloud_ top contains integers which can be translated to strings using flag_ values and flag_ meanings attributes. Alternatively, the data variable may contain strings which indicate the thermodynamic phase. These strings are standardised. Values must be chosen from the following list: liquid; ice; mixed; clear_ sky; super_ cooled_ liquid_ water; unknown. "Water" means water in all phases. The phrase "cloud_ top" refers to the top of the highest cloud. | 2020-09-14 |
| thermosteric_change_in_mean_sea_level | thermosteric change in mean sea level | Thermosteric sea level change is the part caused by change in sea water density due to change in temperature i.e. thermal expansion. "Mean sea level" means the time mean of sea surface elevation at a given location over an arbitrary period sufficient to eliminate the tidal signals. Zero mean sea level change is an arbitrary level. The sum of the quantities with standard names thermosteric_ change_ in_ mean_ sea_ level and halosteric_ change_ in_ mean_ sea_ level has the standard name steric_ change_ in_ mean_ sea_ level. | 2017-06-26 |
| thermosteric_change_in_sea_surface_height | thermosteric change in sea surface height | "Sea surface height" is a time-varying quantity. The thermosteric change in sea surface height is the change in height that a water column having standard temperature zero degrees Celsius would undergo when its temperature is changed to the observed value. The sum of the quantities with standard names thermosteric_ change_ in_ sea_ surface_ height and halosteric_ change_ in_ sea_ surface_ height is the total steric change in the water column height, which has the standard name of steric_ change_ in_ sea_ surface_ height. | 2017-07-24 |
| thickness_of_convective_rainfall_amount | thickness of convective rainfall amount | 'Amount' means mass per unit area. The construction thickness_ of_ [X_ ]rainfall_ amount means the accumulated 'depth' of rainfall i.e. the thickness of a layer of liquid water having the same mass per unit area as the rainfall amount. | 2006-09-26 |
| thickness_of_convective_snowfall_amount | thickness of convective snowfall amount | 'Amount' means mass per unit area. The construction thickness_ of_ [X_ ]snowfall_ amount means the accumulated 'depth' of snow which fell i.e. the thickness of the layer of snow at its own density. There are corresponding standard names for liquid water equivalent (lwe) thickness. | 2006-09-26 |
| thickness_of_ice_on_sea_ice_melt_pond | thickness of ice on sea ice melt pond | "Thickness" means the vertical extent of a layer. Melt ponds occur on top of the existing sea ice. The water in melt ponds can refreeze at the surface, giving rise to a layer of ice on the melt pond, which is turn resting on the sea_ ice below. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| thickness_of_large_scale_rainfall_amount | thickness of large scale rainfall amount DEPRECATED | 'Amount' means mass per unit area. The construction thickness_ of_ [X_ ]rainfall_ amount means the accumulated 'depth' of rainfall i.e. the thickness of a layer of liquid water having the same mass per unit area as the rainfall amount. | 2010-07-26 |
| thickness_of_large_scale_snowfall_amount | thickness of large scale snowfall amount DEPRECATED | 'Amount' means mass per unit area. The construction thickness_ of_ [X_ ]snowfall_ amount means the accumulated 'depth' of snow which fell i.e. the thickness of the layer of snow at its own density. There are corresponding standard names for liquid water equivalent (lwe) thickness. | 2010-07-26 |
| thickness_of_liquid_water_cloud | thickness of liquid water cloud | "Thickness" means the vertical extent of a layer. | 2011-07-21 |
| thickness_of_rainfall_amount | thickness of rainfall amount | 'Amount' means mass per unit area. The construction thickness_ of_ [X_ ]rainfall_ amount means the accumulated 'depth' of rainfall i.e. the thickness of a layer of liquid water having the same mass per unit area as the rainfall amount. | 2006-09-26 |
| thickness_of_snowfall_amount | thickness of snowfall amount | 'Amount' means mass per unit area. The construction thickness_ of_ [X_ ]snowfall_ amount means the accumulated 'depth' of snow which fell i.e. the thickness of the layer of snow at its own density. There are corresponding standard names for liquid water equivalent (lwe) thickness. | 2006-09-26 |
| thickness_of_soil_surface_organic_layer | thickness of soil surface organic layer | Depth or height of the organic soil horizon (O or H horizons per the World Reference Base soil classification system), measured from the soil surface down to the mineral horizon. Organic layers are commonly composed of a succession of litter of recognizable origin, of partly decomposed litter, and of highly decomposed (humic) organic material. | 2023-04-24 |
| thickness_of_stratiform_rainfall_amount | thickness of stratiform rainfall amount | "Amount" means mass per unit area. The construction thickness_ of_ [X_ ]rainfall_ amount means the accumulated "depth" of rainfall i.e. the thickness of a layer of liquid water having the same mass per unit area as the rainfall amount. Stratiform precipitation, whether liquid or frozen, is precipitation that formed in stratiform cloud. | 2010-07-26 |
| thickness_of_stratiform_snowfall_amount | thickness of stratiform snowfall amount | "Amount" means mass per unit area. The construction thickness_ of_ [X_ ]snowfall_ amount means the accumulated "depth" of snow which fell i.e. the thickness of the layer of snow at its own density. There are corresponding standard names for liquid water equivalent (lwe) thickness. Stratiform precipitation, whether liquid or frozen, is precipitation that formed in stratiform cloud. | 2010-07-26 |
| thunderstorm_probability | thunderstorm probability | 'probability_ of_ X' means the chance that X is true or of at least one occurrence of X. Space and time coordinates must be used to indicate the area and time-interval to which a probability applies. | 2006-09-26 |
| tidal_sea_surface_height_above_lowest_astronomical_tide | tidal sea surface height above lowest astronomical tide | "Sea surface height" is a time-varying quantity. "Height_ above_ X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. "Lowest astronomical tide" describes a local vertical reference based on the lowest water level that can be expected to occur under average meteorological conditions and under any combination of astronomical conditions. The tidal component of sea surface height describes the predicted variability of the sea surface due to astronomic forcing (chiefly lunar and solar cycles) and shallow water resonance of tidal components; for example as generated based on harmonic analysis, or resulting from the application of harmonic tidal series as boundary conditions to a numerical tidal model. | 2018-08-06 |
| tidal_sea_surface_height_above_mean_higher_high_water | tidal sea surface height above mean higher high water | "Sea surface height" is a time-varying quantity. "Height_ above_ X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. "Mean higher high water" is the arithmetic mean of the higher high water height of each tidal day observed at a station over a Tidal Datum Epoch, which is a period of time that is usually greater than 18.6 years to include a full lunar cycle. Tidal datums in certain regions with anomalous sea level changes may be calculated using a shorter, or modified, Tidal Datum Epoch (e.g. 5 years). To specify the tidal datum epoch to which the quantity applies, provide a scalar coordinate variable with standard name reference_ epoch. | 2020-10-13 |
| tidal_sea_surface_height_above_mean_low_water_springs | tidal sea surface height above mean low water springs | "Sea surface height" is a time-varying quantity. "Height_ above_ X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. "Mean low water springs" describes a local vertical reference based on the time mean of the low water levels during spring tides (the tides each lunar month with the greatest difference between high and low water that happen during full and new moons phases) expected to occur under average meteorological conditions and under any combination of astronomical conditions. The tidal component of sea surface height describes the predicted variability of the sea surface due to astronomic forcing (chiefly lunar and solar cycles) and shallow water resonance of tidal components; for example as generated based on harmonic analysis, or resulting from the application of harmonic tidal series as boundary conditions to a numerical tidal model. | 2020-02-03 |
| tidal_sea_surface_height_above_mean_lower_low_water | tidal sea surface height above mean lower low water | "Sea surface height" is a time-varying quantity. "Height_ above_ X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. "Mean lower low water" is the arithmetic mean of the lower low water height of each tidal day observed at a station over a Tidal Datum Epoch, which is a period of time that is usually greater than 18.6 years to include a full lunar cycle. Tidal datums in certain regions with anomalous sea level changes may be calculated using a shorter, or modified, Tidal Datum Epoch (e.g. 5 years). To specify the tidal datum epoch to which the quantity applies, provide a scalar coordinate variable with standard name reference_ epoch. | 2020-10-13 |
| tidal_sea_surface_height_above_mean_sea_level | tidal sea surface height above mean sea level | "Sea surface height" is a time-varying quantity. "Height_ above_ X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. "Mean sea level" means the time mean of sea surface elevation at a given location over an arbitrary period sufficient to eliminate the tidal signals. The tidal component of sea surface height describes the predicted variability of the sea surface due to astronomic forcing (chiefly lunar and solar cycles) and shallow water resonance of tidal components; for example as generated based on harmonic analysis, or resulting from the application of harmonic tidal series as boundary conditions to a numerical tidal model. | 2018-08-06 |
| time | time | 2006-09-26 | |
| time_of_maximum_flood_depth | time of maximum flood depth | The quantity with standard name time_ of_ maximum_ flood_ depth is the time elapsed between the breaking of a levee (origin of flood water simulation) and the instant when the flood depth reaches its maximum during the simulation for a given point in space. Flood water is water that covers land which is normally not covered by water. | 2016-05-17 |
| time_sample_difference_due_to_collocation | time sample difference due to collocation | time_ sample_ difference_ due_ to_ collocation is the difference in time between two events that are collocated. Two events are deemed to be collocated based on some set of spatial, temporal, and viewing geometry criteria. | 2013-06-27 |
| time_when_flood_water_falls_below_threshold | time when flood water falls below threshold | The quantity with standard name time_ when_ flood_ water_ falls_ below_ threshold is the time elapsed between the breaking of a levee (origin of flood water simulation) and the instant when the depth falls below a given threshold for the last time, having already risen to its maximum depth, at a given point in space. If a threshold is supplied, it should be specified by associating a coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with the data variable and giving the coordinate variable a standard name of flood_ water_ thickness. The values of the coordinate variable are the threshold values for the corresponding subarrays of the data variable. If no threshold is specified, its value is taken to be zero. Flood water is water that covers land which is normally not covered by water. | 2016-05-17 |
| time_when_flood_water_rises_above_threshold | time when flood water rises above threshold | The quantity with standard name time_ when_ flood_ water_ rises_ above_ threshold is the time elapsed between the breaking of a levee (origin of flood water simulation) and the instant when the depth first rises above a given threshold at a given point in space. If a threshold is supplied, it should be specified by associating a coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with the data variable and giving the coordinate variable a standard name of flood_ water_ thickness. The values of the coordinate variable are the threshold values for the corresponding subarrays of the data variable. If no threshold is specified, its value is taken to be zero. Flood water is water that covers land which is normally not covered by water. | 2016-05-17 |
| to_direction_of_air_velocity_relative_to_sea_water | to direction of air velocity relative to sea water | The quantity with standard name to_ direction_ of_ air_ velocity_ relative_ to_ sea_ water is the difference between the direction of motion of the air and the near-surface current. The phrase "to_ direction" is used in the construction X_ to_ direction and indicates the direction towards which the velocity vector of X is headed. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. The components of the relative velocity vector have standard names eastward_ air_ velocity_ relative_ to_ sea_ water and northward_ air_ velocity_ relative_ to_ sea_ water. A vertical coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with standard name "depth" should be used to indicate the depth of sea water velocity used in the calculation. Similarly, a vertical coordinate variable or scalar coordinate with standard name "height" should be used to indicate the height of the the wind component. | 2021-01-18 |
| to_direction_of_surface_downward_stress | to direction of surface downward stress | The phrase "to_ direction" is used in the construction X_ to_ direction and indicates the direction towards which the vector of X is headed. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). "Surface stress" means the shear stress (force per unit area) exerted by the wind at the surface. A downward stress is a downward flux of momentum. Over large bodies of water, wind stress can drive near-surface currents. | 2021-01-18 |
| toa_adjusted_longwave_forcing | toa adjusted longwave forcing | The abbreviation "toa" means top of atmosphere. The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. Adjusted forcing is the radiative flux change caused by an imposed change in radiative forcing agent (greenhouse gases, aerosol, solar radiation, etc.) after allowance for stratospheric temperature adjustment. A positive radiative forcing or radiative effect is equivalent to a downward radiative flux and contributes to a warming of the earth system. | 2019-05-14 |
| toa_adjusted_radiative_forcing | toa adjusted radiative forcing | The abbreviation "toa" means top of atmosphere. Adjusted forcing is the radiative flux change caused by an imposed change in radiative forcing agent (greenhouse gases, aerosol, solar radiation, etc.) after allowance for stratospheric temperature adjustment. A positive radiative forcing or radiative effect is equivalent to a downward radiative flux and contributes to a warming of the earth system. | 2019-05-14 |
| toa_adjusted_shortwave_forcing | toa adjusted shortwave forcing | The abbreviation "toa" means top of atmosphere. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. Adjusted forcing is the radiative flux change caused by an imposed change in radiative forcing agent (greenhouse gases, aerosol, solar radiation, etc.) after allowance for stratospheric temperature adjustment. A positive radiative forcing or radiative effect is equivalent to a downward radiative flux and contributes to a warming of the earth system. | 2019-05-14 |
| toa_bidirectional_reflectance | toa bidirectional reflectance | "Bidirectional_ reflectance" depends on the angles of incident and measured radiation. Reflectance is the ratio of the energy of the reflected to the incident radiation. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be used to specify the wavelength or frequency, respectively, of the radiation. "toa" means top of atmosphere. toa_ bidirectional_ reflectance includes a factor to account for the cosine of the solar zenith angle but does not include any integration over solid angle. | 2013-02-12 |
| toa_brightness_temperature | toa brightness temperature | The brightness temperature of a body is the temperature of a black body which radiates the same power per unit solid angle per unit area. "toa" means top of atmosphere. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| toa_brightness_temperature_assuming_clear_sky | toa brightness temperature assuming clear sky | The brightness temperature of a body is the temperature of a black body which radiates the same power per unit solid angle per unit area. A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "toa" means top of atmosphere. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| toa_brightness_temperature_bias_at_standard_scene_due_to_intercalibration | toa brightness temperature bias at standard scene due to intercalibration | toa_ brightness_ temperature_ bias_ at_ standard_ scene_ due_ to_ intercalibration is the difference between top-of-atmosphere (TOA) brightness temperatureof the reference sensor and TOA brightness temperature of themonitored sensor. This TOA brightness temperature difference is a measure of the calibration difference between the monitored and reference sensors. The standard scene is a target area with typical Earth surface and atmospheric conditions that is accepted as a reference. Brightness temperature of a body is the temperature of a black body which radiates the same power per unit solid angle per unit area at a given wavenumber. TOA brightness temperature of the standard scene is calculated using a radiative transfer simulation for a given viewing geometry. The resultant top-of-atmosphere spectral radiance is then integrated with each sensor's spectral response function and converted to equivalent brightness temperature. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have the attribute units_ metadata="temperature: difference", meaning that it refers to temperature differences and implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrelevant, because it is essential to know whether a temperature is on-scale or a difference in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| toa_brightness_temperature_of_standard_scene | toa brightness temperature of standard scene | The abbreviation "toa" means top of atmosphere. The brightness temperature of a body is the temperature of a black body which radiates the same power per unit solid angle per unit area at a given wavenumber. The standard scene is a target area with typical Earth surface and atmospheric conditions that is accepted as a reference. The toa radiance of the standard scene is calculated using a radiative transfer model for a given viewing geometry. The resultant toa spectral radiance is then integrated with a sensor's spectral response function and converted to equivalent brightness temperature. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| toa_cloud_radiative_effect | toa cloud radiative effect | The abbreviation "toa" means top of atmosphere. Cloud radiative effect is also commonly known as "cloud radiative forcing". It is the sum of the quantities with standard names toa_ shortwave_ cloud_ radiative_ effect and toa_ longwave_ cloud_ radiative_ effect. A positive radiative forcing or radiative effect is equivalent to a downward radiative flux and contributes to a warming of the earth system. | 2019-05-14 |
| toa_incoming_shortwave_flux | toa incoming shortwave flux | 'shortwave' means shortwave radiation. 'toa' means top of atmosphere. The TOA incoming shortwave flux is the radiative flux from the sun i.e. the 'downwelling' TOA shortwave flux. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| toa_instantaneous_longwave_forcing | toa instantaneous longwave forcing | The abbreviation "toa" means top of atmosphere. The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. Instantaneous forcing is the radiative flux change caused instantaneously by an imposed change in radiative forcing agent (greenhouse gases, aerosol, solar radiation, etc.). A positive radiative forcing or radiative effect is equivalent to a downward radiative flux and contributes to a warming of the earth system. | 2019-05-14 |
| toa_instantaneous_radiative_forcing | toa instantaneous radiative forcing | The abbreviation "toa" means top of atmosphere. Instantaneous forcing is the radiative flux change caused instantaneously by an imposed change in radiative forcing agent (greenhouse gases, aerosol, solar radiation, etc.). A positive radiative forcing or radiative effect is equivalent to a downward radiative flux and contributes to a warming of the earth system. | 2019-05-14 |
| toa_instantaneous_shortwave_forcing | toa instantaneous shortwave forcing | The abbreviation "toa" means top of atmosphere. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. Instantaneous forcing is the radiative flux change caused instantaneously by an imposed change in radiative forcing agent (greenhouse gases, aerosol, solar radiation, etc.). A positive radiative forcing or radiative effect is equivalent to a downward radiative flux and contributes to a warming of the earth system. | 2019-05-14 |
| toa_longwave_cloud_radiative_effect | toa longwave cloud radiative effect | The abbreviation "toa" means top of atmosphere. The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. Cloud radiative effect is also commonly known as "cloud radiative forcing". It is the difference in radiative flux resulting from the presence of clouds. A positive radiative forcing or radiative effect is equivalent to a downward radiative flux and contributes to a warming of the earth system. The quantity with standard name toa_ longwave_ cloud_ radiative_ effect is the difference between those with standard names toa_ outgoing_ longwave_ flux_ assuming_ clear_ sky and toa_ outgoing_ longwave_ flux. | 2019-05-14 |
| toa_longwave_dust_ambient_aerosol_particles_direct_radiative_effect_assuming_clear_sky | toa longwave dust ambient aerosol particles direct radiative effect assuming clear sky | "toa" means top of atmosphere. The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. "X_ direct_ radiative_ effect" refers to the instantaneous radiative impact of X on the Earth's energy balance, excluding secondary effects such as changes in cloud cover which may be caused by X. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. | 2018-06-11 |
| toa_net_downward_longwave_flux | toa net downward longwave flux | "longwave" means longwave radiation. "toa" means top of atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward radiation is the difference between radiation from above (downwelling) and radiation from below (upwelling). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2007-03-13 |
| toa_net_downward_longwave_flux_assuming_clear_sky | toa net downward longwave flux assuming clear sky | A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "longwave" means longwave radiation. "toa" means top of atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward radiation is the difference between radiation from above (downwelling) and radiation from below (upwelling). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2008-11-11 |
| toa_net_downward_radiative_flux | toa net downward radiative flux | 'toa' means top of atmosphere. 'Downward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward radiation is the difference between radiation from above (downwelling) and radiation from below (upwelling). Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| toa_net_downward_shortwave_flux | toa net downward shortwave flux | 'shortwave' means shortwave radiation. 'toa' means top of atmosphere. 'Downward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward radiation is the difference between radiation from above (downwelling) and radiation from below (upwelling). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| toa_net_downward_shortwave_flux_assuming_clear_sky | toa net downward shortwave flux assuming clear sky | A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. 'shortwave' means shortwave radiation. 'toa' means top of atmosphere. 'Downward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward radiation is the difference between radiation from above (downwelling) and radiation from below (upwelling). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| toa_net_upward_longwave_flux | toa net upward longwave flux | 'longwave' means longwave radiation. 'toa' means top of atmosphere. 'Upward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). Net upward radiation is the difference between radiation from below (upwelling) and radiation from above (downwelling). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| toa_net_upward_longwave_flux_assuming_clear_sky | toa net upward longwave flux assuming clear sky | A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. 'longwave' means longwave radiation. 'toa' means top of atmosphere. 'Upward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). Net upward radiation is the difference between radiation from below (upwelling) and radiation from above (downwelling). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| toa_net_upward_shortwave_flux | toa net upward shortwave flux | 'shortwave' means shortwave radiation. 'toa' means top of atmosphere. 'Upward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). Net upward radiation is the difference between radiation from below (upwelling) and radiation from above (downwelling). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| toa_outgoing_longwave_flux | toa outgoing longwave flux | 'longwave' means longwave radiation. 'toa' means top of atmosphere. The TOA outgoing longwave flux is the upwelling thermal radiative flux, often called the 'outgoing longwave radiation' or 'OLR'. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| toa_outgoing_longwave_flux_assuming_clear_sky | toa outgoing longwave flux assuming clear sky | A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. 'longwave' means longwave radiation. 'toa' means top of atmosphere. The TOA outgoing longwave flux is the upwelling thermal radiative flux, often called the 'outgoing longwave radiation' or 'OLR'. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| toa_outgoing_longwave_flux_assuming_clear_sky_and_reference_mole_fraction_of_methane_in_air | toa outgoing longwave flux assuming clear sky and reference mole fraction of methane in air | The abbreviation "toa" means top of atmosphere. The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. The TOA outgoing longwave flux is the upwelling thermal radiative flux, often called the "outgoing longwave radiation" or "OLR". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. | 2024-11-11 |
| toa_outgoing_longwave_flux_assuming_clear_sky_and_reference_mole_fraction_of_ozone_in_air | toa outgoing longwave flux assuming clear sky and reference mole fraction of ozone in air | A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "longwave" means longwave radiation. "toa" means top of atmosphere. The TOA outgoing longwave flux is the upwelling thermal radiative flux, often called the "outgoing longwave radiation" or "OLR". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. This 3D ozone field acts as a reference ozone field in a diagnostic call to the model's radiation scheme. It is expressed in terms of mole fraction of ozone in air. It may be observation-based or model-derived. It may be from any time period. By using the same ozone reference in the diagnostic radiation call in two model simulations and calculating differences between the radiative flux diagnostics from the prognostic call to the radiation scheme and the diagnostic call to the radiation scheme with the ozone reference, an instantaneous radiative forcing for ozone can be calculated. | 2024-05-20 |
| toa_outgoing_longwave_flux_assuming_reference_mole_fraction_of_methane_in_air | toa outgoing longwave flux assuming reference mole fraction of methane in air | The abbreviation "toa" means top of atmosphere. The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. The TOA outgoing longwave flux is the upwelling thermal radiative flux, often called the "outgoing longwave radiation" or "OLR". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. | 2024-11-11 |
| toa_outgoing_longwave_flux_assuming_reference_mole_fraction_of_ozone_in_air | toa outgoing longwave flux assuming reference mole fraction of ozone in air | A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "longwave" means longwave radiation. "toa" means top of atmosphere. The TOA outgoing longwave flux is the upwelling thermal radiative flux, often called the "outgoing longwave radiation" or "OLR". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. This 3D ozone field acts as a reference ozone field in a diagnostic call to the model's radiation scheme. It is expressed in terms of mole fraction of ozone in air. It may be observation-based or model-derived. It may be from any time period. By using the same ozone reference in the diagnostic radiation call in two model simulations and calculating differences between the radiative flux diagnostics from the prognostic call to the radiation scheme and the diagnostic call to the radiation scheme with the ozone reference, an instantaneous radiative forcing for ozone can be calculated. | 2024-05-20 |
| toa_outgoing_longwave_flux_due_to_volcanic_ambient_aerosol_particles_assuming_clear_sky | toa outgoing longwave flux due to volcanic ambient aerosol particles assuming clear sky | "toa" means top of atmosphere. The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. The TOA outgoing longwave flux is the upwelling thermal radiative flux, often called the "outgoing longwave radiation" or "OLR". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". Volcanic aerosols include both volcanic ash and secondary products such as sulphate aerosols formed from gaseous emissions of volcanic eruptions. A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. | 2018-05-15 |
| toa_outgoing_radiance_per_unit_wavelength | toa outgoing radiance per unit wavelength | "toa" means top of atmosphere. The TOA outgoing radiance is the upwelling radiance, i.e., toward outer space. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2013-06-27 |
| toa_outgoing_radiance_per_unit_wavelength_due_to_solar_induced_fluorescence | toa outgoing radiance per unit wavelength due to solar induced fluorescence | The abbreviation "toa" means top of atmosphere. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction towards which it is going must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. A coordinate variable for radiation wavelength should be given the standard name radiation_ wavelength. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Some of the solar energy absorbed by pigment systems of plant leaves during photosynthesis is re-emitted as fluorescence. This is called solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF). It is a radiance that can be measured on a global scale at various wavelengths and by multiple space borne instruments. SIF is considered a measurement of the photosynthetic machinery in plants and can provide a direct approach for the diagnosis of the actual functional status of vegetation. It is therefore considered a functional proxy of terrestrial gross primary productivity which has the standard name gross_ primary_ productivity_ of_ biomass_ expressed_ as_ carbon. SIF spans the wavelength range 600 - 800 nm. | 2019-03-04 |
| toa_outgoing_radiance_per_unit_wavenumber | toa outgoing radiance per unit wavenumber | "toa" means top of atmosphere. The TOA outgoing radiance is the upwelling radiance, i.e., toward outer space. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2013-06-27 |
| toa_outgoing_radiance_per_unit_wavenumber_mean_within_collocation_scene | toa outgoing radiance per unit wavenumber mean within collocation scene | toa_ outgoing_ radiance_ per_ unit_ wavenumber_ mean_ within_ collocation_ scene is an average of observations of the quantity with standard name toa_ outgoing_ radiance_ per_ unit_ wavenumber from a sensor's adjacent field-of-views within a collocation scene. "toa" means top of atmosphere. The TOA outgoing radiance is the upwelling radiance, i.e., toward outer space. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The "collocation scene" is a grouping of a sensor's adjacent field-of-views centered on a collocation target. The size of the collocation scene is typically about twice that of the collocation target. The "collocation target" is an area on the Earth's surface at which observations from at least two sensors are collected. Its size is defined by the sensor with the largest field-of-view footprint. Two events are deemed to be collocated based on some set of spatial, temporal, and viewing geometry criteria. | 2013-06-27 |
| toa_outgoing_radiance_per_unit_wavenumber_mean_within_collocation_target | toa outgoing radiance per unit wavenumber mean within collocation target | toa_ outgoing_ radiance_ per_ unit_ wavenumber_ mean_ within_ collocation_ target is an average of observations of the quantity with standard name toa_ outgoing_ radiance_ per_ unit_ wavenumber from a sensor's adjacent field-of-views within a collocation target. "toa" means top of atmosphere. The TOA outgoing radiance is the upwelling radiance, i.e., toward outer space. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The "collocation target" is an area on the Earth's surface at which observations from at least two sensors are collected. Its size is defined by the sensor with the largest field-of-view footprint. Two events are deemed to be collocated based on some set of spatial, temporal, and viewing geometry criteria. | 2013-06-27 |
| toa_outgoing_radiance_per_unit_wavenumber_stdev_within_collocation_scene | toa outgoing radiance per unit wavenumber stdev within collocation scene | toa_ outgoing_ radiance_ per_ unit_ wavenumber_ stdev_ within_ collocation_ scene is the standard deviation of observations of the quantity with standard name toa_ outgoing_ radiance_ per_ unit_ wavenumber from a sensor's adjacent field-of-views within a collocation scene. "toa" means top of atmosphere. The TOA outgoing radiance is the upwelling radiance, i.e., toward outer space. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The "collocation scene" is a grouping of a sensor's adjacent field-of-views centered on a collocation target. The size of the collocation scene is typically about twice that of the collocation target. The "collocation target" is an area on the Earth's surface at which observations from at least two sensors are collected. Its size is defined by the sensor with the largest field-of-view footprint. Two events are deemed to be collocated based on some set of spatial, temporal, and viewing geometry criteria. | 2013-06-27 |
| toa_outgoing_radiance_per_unit_wavenumber_stdev_within_collocation_target | toa outgoing radiance per unit wavenumber stdev within collocation target | toa_ outgoing_ radiance_ per_ unit_ wavenumber_ stdev_ within_ collocation_ target is the standard deviation of observations of the quantity with standard name toa_ outgoing_ radiance_ per_ unit_ wavenumber from a sensor's adjacent field-of-views within a collocation target. "toa" means top of atmosphere. The TOA outgoing radiance is the upwelling radiance, i.e., toward outer space. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The "collocation target" is an area on the Earth's surface at which observations from at least two sensors are collected. Its size is defined by the sensor with the largest field-of-view footprint. Two events are deemed to be collocated based on some set of spatial, temporal, and viewing geometry criteria. | 2013-06-27 |
| toa_outgoing_shortwave_flux | toa outgoing shortwave flux | 'shortwave' means shortwave radiation. 'toa' means top of atmosphere. The TOA outgoing shortwave flux is the reflected and scattered solar radiative flux i.e. the 'upwelling' TOA shortwave flux, sometimes called the 'outgoing shortwave radiation' or 'OSR'. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| toa_outgoing_shortwave_flux_assuming_clean_clear_sky | toa outgoing shortwave flux assuming clean clear sky DEPRECATED | The abbreviation "toa" means top of atmosphere. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. The TOA outgoing shortwave flux is the reflected and scattered solar radiative flux i.e. the "upwelling" TOA shortwave flux, sometimes called the "outgoing shortwave radiation" or "OSR". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clean sky" means in the absence of atmospheric aerosol. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. | 2018-05-30 |
| toa_outgoing_shortwave_flux_assuming_clear_sky | toa outgoing shortwave flux assuming clear sky | A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. 'shortwave' means shortwave radiation. 'toa' means top of atmosphere. The TOA outgoing shortwave flux is the reflected and scattered solar radiative flux i.e. the 'upwelling' TOA shortwave flux, sometimes called the 'outgoing shortwave radiation' or 'OSR'. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| toa_outgoing_shortwave_flux_assuming_clear_sky_and_no_aerosol | toa outgoing shortwave flux assuming clear sky and no aerosol | The abbreviation "toa" means top of atmosphere. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. The TOA outgoing shortwave flux is the reflected and scattered solar radiative flux i.e. the "upwelling" TOA shortwave flux, sometimes called the "outgoing shortwave radiation" or "OSR". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. | 2018-05-30 |
| toa_outgoing_shortwave_flux_assuming_clear_sky_and_reference_mole_fraction_of_methane_in_air | toa outgoing shortwave flux assuming clear sky and reference mole fraction of methane in air | The abbreviation "toa" means top of atmosphere. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. The TOA outgoing shortwave flux is the reflected and scattered solar radiative flux i.e. the "upwelling" TOA shortwave flux, sometimes called the "outgoing shortwave radiation" or "OSR". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. | 2024-11-11 |
| toa_outgoing_shortwave_flux_assuming_clear_sky_and_reference_mole_fraction_of_ozone_in_air | toa outgoing shortwave flux assuming clear sky and reference mole fraction of ozone in air | The abbreviation "toa" means top of atmosphere. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. The TOA outgoing shortwave flux is the reflected and scattered solar radiative flux i.e. the "upwelling" TOA shortwave flux, sometimes called the "outgoing shortwave radiation" or "OSR". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. This 3D ozone field acts as a reference ozone field in a diagnostic call to the model's radiation scheme. It is expressed in terms of mole fraction of ozone in air. It may be observation-based or model-derived. It may be from any time period. By using the same ozone reference in the diagnostic radiation call in two model simulations and calculating differences between the radiative flux diagnostics from the prognostic call to the radiation scheme and the diagnostic call to the radiation scheme with the ozone reference, an instantaneous radiative forcing for ozone can be calculated. | 2024-05-20 |
| toa_outgoing_shortwave_flux_assuming_no_aerosol | toa outgoing shortwave flux assuming no aerosol | The abbreviation "toa" means top of atmosphere. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. The TOA outgoing shortwave flux is the reflected and scattered solar radiative flux i.e. the "upwelling" TOA shortwave flux, sometimes called the "outgoing shortwave radiation" or "OSR". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. | 2018-05-29 |
| toa_outgoing_shortwave_flux_assuming_reference_mole_fraction_of_methane_in_air | toa outgoing shortwave flux assuming reference mole fraction of methane in air | The abbreviation "toa" means top of atmosphere. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. The TOA outgoing shortwave flux is the reflected and scattered solar radiative flux i.e. the "upwelling" TOA shortwave flux, sometimes called the "outgoing shortwave radiation" or "OSR". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. The chemical formula for methane is CH4. | 2024-11-11 |
| toa_outgoing_shortwave_flux_assuming_reference_mole_fraction_of_ozone_in_air | toa outgoing shortwave flux assuming reference mole fraction of ozone in air | The abbreviation "toa" means top of atmosphere. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. The TOA outgoing shortwave flux is the reflected and scattered solar radiative flux i.e. the "upwelling" TOA shortwave flux, sometimes called the "outgoing shortwave radiation" or "OSR". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. This 3D ozone field acts as a reference ozone field in a diagnostic call to the model's radiation scheme. It is expressed in terms of mole fraction of ozone in air. It may be observation-based or model-derived. It may be from any time period. By using the same ozone reference in the diagnostic radiation call in two model simulations and calculating differences between the radiative flux diagnostics from the prognostic call to the radiation scheme and the diagnostic call to the radiation scheme with the ozone reference, an instantaneous radiative forcing for ozone can be calculated. | 2024-05-20 |
| toa_outgoing_shortwave_flux_due_to_volcanic_ambient_aerosol_particles_assuming_clear_sky | toa outgoing shortwave flux due to volcanic ambient aerosol particles assuming clear sky | The abbreviation "toa" means top of atmosphere. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. The TOA outgoing shortwave flux is the reflected and scattered solar radiative flux i.e. the "upwelling" TOA shortwave flux, sometimes called the "outgoing shortwave radiation" or "OSR". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". Volcanic aerosols include both volcanic ash and secondary products such as sulphate aerosols formed from gaseous emissions of volcanic eruptions. A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. | 2018-05-15 |
| toa_shortwave_cloud_radiative_effect | toa shortwave cloud radiative effect | The abbreviation "toa" means top of atmosphere. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. Cloud radiative effect is also commonly known as "cloud radiative forcing". It is the difference in radiative flux resulting from the presence of clouds. A positive radiative forcing or radiative effect is equivalent to a downward radiative flux and contributes to a warming of the earth system. The quantity with standard name toa_ shortwave_ cloud_ radiative_ effect is the difference between those with standard names toa_ net_ downward_ shortwave_ flux and toa_ net_ downward_ shortwave_ flux_ assuming_ clear_ sky. | 2019-05-14 |
| tracer_lifetime | tracer lifetime | The quantity with standard name tracer_ lifetime is the total length of time a passive tracer exists within a medium. Passive tracers are used in models to study processes such as transport and deposition. | 2015-01-07 |
| transpiration_amount | transpiration amount | "Amount" means mass per unit area. Transpiration is the process by which liquid water in plant stomata is transferred as water vapor into the atmosphere. | 2023-02-06 |
| transpiration_flux | transpiration flux | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. Transpiration is the process by which liquid water in plant stomata is transferred as water vapor into the atmosphere. | 2023-02-06 |
| tropical_cyclone_eye_brightness_temperature | tropical cyclone eye brightness temperature | The quantity with standard name tropical_ cyclone_ eye_ brightness_ temperature is the warmest brightness temperature value in the eye region of a tropical cyclone (0 - 24 km from the storm center) derived using the Advanced Dvorak Technique, based on satellite observations. Reference: Olander, T. L., & Velden, C. S., The Advanced Dvorak Technique: Continued Development of an Objective Scheme to Estimate Tropical Cyclone Intensity Using Geostationary Infrared Satellite Imagery (2007). American Meteorological Society Weather and Forecasting, 22, 287-298. The brightness temperature of a body is the temperature of a black body which radiates the same power per unit solid angle per unit area. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| tropical_cyclone_maximum_sustained_wind_speed | tropical cyclone maximum sustained wind speed | The quantity with standard name tropical_ cyclone_ maximum_ sustained_ wind_ speed is the maximum sustained wind speed of a tropical cyclone, sustained over a period of one minute at the surface of the earth, derived using the Advanced Dvorak Technique based on satellite observations. Reference: Olander, T. L., & Velden, C. S., The Advanced Dvorak Technique: Continued Development of an Objective Scheme to Estimate Tropical Cyclone Intensity Using Geostationary Infrared Satellite Imagery (2007). American Meteorological Society Weather and Forecasting, 22, 287-298. | 2019-02-04 |
| tropopause_adjusted_longwave_forcing | tropopause adjusted longwave forcing | The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. Adjusted forcing is the radiative flux change caused by an imposed change in radiative forcing agent (greenhouse gases, aerosol, solar radiation, etc.) after allowance for stratospheric temperature adjustment. A positive radiative forcing or radiative effect is equivalent to a downward radiative flux and contributes to a warming of the earth system. | 2019-05-14 |
| tropopause_adjusted_radiative_forcing | tropopause adjusted radiative forcing | Adjusted forcing is the radiative flux change caused by an imposed change in radiative forcing agent (greenhouse gases, aerosol, solar radiation, etc.) after allowance for stratospheric temperature adjustment. A positive radiative forcing or radiative effect is equivalent to a downward radiative flux and contributes to a warming of the earth system. | 2019-05-14 |
| tropopause_adjusted_shortwave_forcing | tropopause adjusted shortwave forcing | The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. Adjusted forcing is the radiative flux change caused by an imposed change in radiative forcing agent (greenhouse gases, aerosol, solar radiation, etc.) after allowance for stratospheric temperature adjustment. A positive radiative forcing or radiative effect is equivalent to a downward radiative flux and contributes to a warming of the earth system. | 2019-05-14 |
| tropopause_air_pressure | tropopause air pressure | Air pressure is the force per unit area which would be exerted when the moving gas molecules of which the air is composed strike a theoretical surface of any orientation. | 2017-07-24 |
| tropopause_air_temperature | tropopause air temperature | Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| tropopause_altitude | tropopause altitude | Altitude is the (geometric) height above the geoid, which is the reference geopotential surface. The geoid is similar to mean sea level. | 2006-09-26 |
| tropopause_downwelling_longwave_flux | tropopause downwelling longwave flux | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| tropopause_instantaneous_longwave_forcing | tropopause instantaneous longwave forcing | The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. Instantaneous forcing is the radiative flux change caused instantaneously by an imposed change in radiative forcing agent (greenhouse gases, aerosol, solar radiation, etc.). A positive radiative forcing or radiative effect is equivalent to a downward radiative flux and contributes to a warming of the earth system. | 2019-05-14 |
| tropopause_instantaneous_radiative_forcing | tropopause instantaneous radiative forcing | Instantaneous forcing is the radiative flux change caused instantaneously by an imposed change in radiative forcing agent (greenhouse gases, aerosol, solar radiation, etc.). A positive radiative forcing or radiative effect is equivalent to a downward radiative flux and contributes to a warming of the earth system. | 2019-05-14 |
| tropopause_instantaneous_shortwave_forcing | tropopause instantaneous shortwave forcing | The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. Instantaneous forcing is the radiative flux change caused instantaneously by an imposed change in radiative forcing agent (greenhouse gases, aerosol, solar radiation, etc.). A positive radiative forcing or radiative effect is equivalent to a downward radiative flux and contributes to a warming of the earth system. | 2019-05-14 |
| tropopause_net_downward_longwave_flux | tropopause net downward longwave flux | 'longwave' means longwave radiation. 'Downward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward radiation is the difference between radiation from above (downwelling) and radiation from below (upwelling). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| tropopause_net_downward_shortwave_flux | tropopause net downward shortwave flux | 'shortwave' means shortwave radiation. 'Downward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). Net downward radiation is the difference between radiation from above (downwelling) and radiation from below (upwelling). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| tropopause_upwelling_shortwave_flux | tropopause upwelling shortwave flux | The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| troposphere_mole_content_of_bromine_monoxide | troposphere mole content of bromine monoxide | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "troposphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the tropopause. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for bromine_ monoxide is BrO. | 2013-03-23 |
| troposphere_mole_content_of_formaldehyde | troposphere mole content of formaldehyde | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "troposphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the tropopause. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for formaldehyde is CH2O. The IUPAC name for formaldehyde is methanal. | 2013-03-23 |
| troposphere_mole_content_of_glyoxal | troposphere mole content of glyoxal | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "troposphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the tropopause. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for glyoxal is CHOCHO. The IUPAC name for glyoxal is ethanedial. | 2013-03-23 |
| troposphere_mole_content_of_iodine_monoxide | troposphere mole content of iodine monoxide | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "troposphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the tropopause. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for iodine_ monoxide is IO. | 2013-03-23 |
| troposphere_mole_content_of_nitrogen_dioxide | troposphere mole content of nitrogen dioxide | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "troposphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the tropopause. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for nitrogen_ dioxide is NO2. | 2013-03-23 |
| troposphere_mole_content_of_ozone | troposphere mole content of ozone | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "troposphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the tropopause. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer are used. The chemical formula for ozone is O3. The IUPAC name for ozone is trioxygen. | 2013-03-23 |
| troposphere_mole_content_of_sulfur_dioxide | troposphere mole content of sulfur dioxide | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The "troposphere content" of a quantity refers to the vertical integral from the surface to the tropopause. For the content between specified levels in the atmosphere, standard names including "content_ of_ atmosphere_ layer" are used. The chemical formula for sulfur dioxide is SO2. | 2019-03-04 |
| turbulent_mixing_length_of_sea_water | turbulent mixing length of sea water | "Turbulent mixing length" is used in models to describe the average distance over which a fluid parcel can travel while retaining properties that allow the parcel to be distinguished from its immediate environment. "Turbulent mixing" means chaotic fluctuations of the fluid flow. | 2019-02-04 |
| ultraviolet_index | ultraviolet index | The "Ultraviolet Index" (UVI) is a measure of the amount of solar ultraviolet radiation that reaches the surface of the earth depending on factors such as time of day and cloud cover. It is often used to alert the public of the need to limit sun exposure and use sun creams to protect the skin. Each point on the Index scale is equivalent to 25 mW m-2 of UV radiation (reference: Australian Bureau of Meteorology, http://www.bom.gov.au/uv/about_ uv_ index.shtml). The UVI range is expressed as a numeric value from 0 to 20 and sometimes graphically as bands of color indicating the attendant risk of skin damage. A UVI of 0-2 is described as 'Low' (represented graphically in green); a UVI of 11 or greater is described as "Extreme" (represented graphically in purple). The higher the UVI, the greater the potential health risk to humans and the less time it takes for harm to occur. To specify the amount of cloud cover at which the data variable applies, provide a scalar coordinate variable with standard name "cloud_ area_ fraction". Standard names are also defined for the quantities ultraviolet_ index_ assuming_ clear_ sky and ultraviolet_ index_ assuming_ overcast_ sky. | 2016-05-17 |
| ultraviolet_index_assuming_clear_sky | ultraviolet index assuming clear sky | The "Ultraviolet Index" (UVI) is a measure of the amount of solar ultraviolet radiation that reaches the surface of the earth depending on factors such as time of day and cloud cover. It is often used to alert the public of the need to limit sun exposure and use sun creams to protect the skin. Each point on the Index scale is equivalent to 25 mW m-2 of UV radiation (reference: Australian Bureau of Meteorology, http://www.bom.gov.au/uv/about_ uv_ index.shtml). The UVI range is expressed as a numeric value from 0 to 20 and sometimes graphically as bands of color indicating the attendant risk of skin damage. A UVI of 0-2 is described as 'Low' (represented graphically in green); a UVI of 11 or greater is described as "Extreme" (represented graphically in purple). The higher the UVI, the greater the potential health risk to humans and the less time it takes for harm to occur. A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. Standard names are also defined for the quantities ultraviolet_ index and ultraviolet_ index_ assuming_ overcast_ sky. | 2016-05-17 |
| ultraviolet_index_assuming_overcast_sky | ultraviolet index assuming overcast sky | The "Ultraviolet Index" (UVI) is a measure of the amount of solar ultraviolet radiation that reaches the surface of the earth depending on factors such as time of day and cloud cover. It is often used to alert the public of the need to limit sun exposure and use sun creams to protect the skin. Each point on the Index scale is equivalent to 25 mW m-2 of UV radiation (reference: Australian Bureau of Meteorology, http://www.bom.gov.au/uv/about_ uv_ index.shtml). The UVI range is expressed as a numeric value from 0 to 20 and sometimes graphically as bands of color indicating the attendant risk of skin damage. A UVI of 0-2 is described as 'Low' (represented graphically in green); a UVI of 11 or greater is described as "Extreme" (represented graphically in purple). The higher the UVI, the greater the potential health risk to humans and the less time it takes for harm to occur. A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Overcast" means a fractional sky cover of 95% or more when at least a portion of this amount is attributable to clouds or obscuring phenomena (such as haze, dust, smoke, fog, etc.) aloft. (Reference: AMS Glossary: http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Main_ Page). Standard names are also defined for the quantities ultraviolet_ index and ultraviolet_ index_ assuming_ clear_ sky. | 2016-05-17 |
| universal_thermal_climate_index | universal thermal climate index DEPRECATED | Universal Thermal Comfort Index (UTCI) is an equivalent temperature of the actual thermal condition. Reference: utci.org. It is the air temperature of a reference condition causing the same dynamic physiological response in a human body considering its energy budget, physiology and clothing adaptation. | 2023-07-05 |
| universal_thermal_comfort_index | universal thermal comfort index | Universal Thermal Comfort Index (UTCI) is an equivalent temperature of the actual thermal condition. Reference: utci.org. It is the air temperature of a reference condition causing the same dynamic physiological response in a human body considering its energy budget, physiology and clothing adaptation. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| upward_air_velocity | upward air velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). Upward air velocity is the vertical component of the 3D air velocity vector. The standard name downward_ air_ velocity may be used for a vector component with the opposite sign convention. | 2016-03-08 |
| upward_air_velocity_expressed_as_tendency_of_sigma | upward air velocity expressed as tendency of sigma DEPRECATED | 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. The Lagrangian tendency of a quantity is its rate of change following the motion of the fluid, also called the 'material derivative' or 'convective derivative'. The Lagrangian tendency of sigma plays the role of the upward component of air velocity when the atmosphere sigma coordinate (a dimensionless atmosphere vertical coordinate) is being used as the vertical coordinate. If the vertical air velocity is upwards, it is negative when expressed as a tendency of sigma; downwards is positive. See Appendix D of the CF convention for information about dimensionless vertical coordinates. | 2006-09-26 |
| upward_derivative_of_eastward_wind | upward derivative of eastward wind | The quantity with standard name upward_ derivative_ of_ eastward_ wind is the derivative of the eastward component of wind with respect to height. The phrase "component_ derivative_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to distance in the component direction, which may be "northward", "southward", "eastward", "westward", "upward", "downward", "x" or "y". The last two indicate derivatives along the axes of the grid, in the case where they are not true longitude and latitude. A positive value indicates that X is increasing with distance along the positive direction of the axis. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name "upward_ air_ velocity"). | 2020-09-14 |
| upward_derivative_of_northward_wind | upward derivative of northward wind | The quantity with standard name upward_ derivative_ of_ northward_ wind is the derivative of the northward component of wind speed with respect to height. The phrase "component_ derivative_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to distance in the component direction, which may be "northward", "southward", "eastward", "westward", "upward", "downward", "x" or "y". The last two indicate derivatives along the axes of the grid, in the case where they are not true longitude and latitude. A positive value indicates that X is increasing with distance along the positive direction of the axis. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name "upward_ air_ velocity"). | 2020-09-14 |
| upward_derivative_of_wind_from_direction | upward derivative of wind from direction | The quantity with standard name upward_ derivative_ of_ wind_ from_ direction is the derivative of wind from_ direction with respect to height. The phrase "component_ derivative_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to distance in the component direction, which may be "northward", "southward", "eastward", "westward", "upward", "downward", "x" or "y". The last two indicate derivatives along the axes of the grid, in the case where they are not true longitude and latitude. A positive value indicates that X is increasing with distance along the positive direction of the axis. The phrase "from_ direction" is used in the construction X_ from_ direction and indicates the direction from which the velocity vector of X is coming. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. In meteorological reports, the direction of the wind vector is usually (but not always) given as the direction from which it is blowing ("wind_ from_ direction") (westerly, northerly, etc.). In other contexts, such as atmospheric modelling, it is often natural to give the direction in the usual manner of vectors as the heading or the direction to which it is blowing ("wind_ to_ direction") (eastward, southward, etc.). Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name "upward_ air_ velocity"). | 2020-09-14 |
| upward_dry_static_energy_flux_due_to_diffusion | upward dry static energy flux due to diffusion | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'Upward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). Dry static energy is the sum of enthalpy and potential energy (itself the sum of gravitational and centripetal potential energy). Enthalpy can be written either as (1) CpT, where Cp is heat capacity at constant pressure, T is absolute temperature, or (2) U+pV, where U is internal energy, p is pressure and V is volume. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| upward_eastward_momentum_flux_in_air_due_to_nonorographic_eastward_gravity_waves | upward eastward momentum flux in air due to nonorographic eastward gravity waves | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). "Upward eastward" indicates the ZX component of a tensor. An upward eastward momentum flux is an upward flux of eastward momentum, which accelerates the upper medium eastward and the lower medium westward. Momentum flux is dimensionally equivalent to stress and pressure. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The total upward eastward momentum flux due to gravity waves is the sum of the fluxes due to orographic gravity waves and nonorographic waves. The upward eastward momentum flux due to orographic gravity waves has the standard name upward_ eastward_ momentum_ flux_ in_ air_ due_ to_ orographic_ gravity_ waves. The total upward eastward momentum flux due to nonorographic gravity waves is the sum of the fluxes due to eastward and westward propagating waves. The latter has the standard name upward_ eastward_ momentum_ flux_ in_ air_ due_ to_ nonorographic_ westward_ gravity_ waves. | 2008-06-10 |
| upward_eastward_momentum_flux_in_air_due_to_nonorographic_westward_gravity_waves | upward eastward momentum flux in air due to nonorographic westward gravity waves | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). "Upward eastward" indicates the ZX component of a tensor. An upward eastward momentum flux is an upward flux of eastward momentum, which accelerates the upper medium eastward and the lower medium westward. Momentum flux is dimensionally equivalent to stress and pressure. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The total upward eastward momentum flux due to gravity waves is the sum of the fluxes due to orographic gravity waves and nonorographic waves. The upward eastward momentum flux due to orographic gravity waves has the standard name upward_ eastward_ momentum_ flux_ in_ air_ due_ to_ orographic_ gravity_ waves. The total upward eastward momentum flux due to nonorographic gravity waves is the sum of the fluxes due to eastward and westward propagating waves. The former has the standard name upward_ eastward_ momentum_ flux_ in_ air_ due_ to_ nonorographic_ eastward _ gravity_ waves. | 2008-06-10 |
| upward_eastward_momentum_flux_in_air_due_to_orographic_gravity_waves | upward eastward momentum flux in air due to orographic gravity waves | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). "Upward eastward" indicates the ZX component of a tensor. An upward eastward momentum flux is an upward flux of eastward momentum, which accelerates the upper medium eastward and the lower medium westward. Momentum flux is dimensionally equivalent to stress and pressure. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The total upward eastward momentum flux due to gravity waves is the sum of the fluxes due to orographic gravity waves and nonorographic waves. The total upward eastward momentum flux due to nonorographic gravity waves is the sum of the fluxes due to eastward and westward propagating waves. These quantities have the standard names upward_ eastward_ momentum_ flux_ in_ air_ due_ to_ nonorographic_ eastward_ gravity_ waves and upward_ eastward_ momentum_ flux_ in_ air_ due_ to_ nonorographic_ westward_ gravity_ waves, respectively. | 2008-06-10 |
| upward_eastward_stress_at_sea_ice_base | upward eastward stress at sea ice base | "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. "Eastward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed eastward (negative westward). "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). "Upward eastward" indicates the ZX component of a tensor. An upward eastward stress is an upward flux of eastward momentum, which accelerates the upper medium eastward and the lower medium westward. | 2018-07-03 |
| upward_eliassen_palm_flux | upward eliassen palm flux DEPRECATED | "Eliassen Palm flux" is a widely used vector in the meridional plane, and the divergence of this flux appears as a forcing in the Transformed Eulerian mean formulation of the zonal mean zonal wind equation. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). | 2008-06-10 |
| upward_eliassen_palm_flux_in_air | upward eliassen palm flux in air | "Eliassen Palm flux" is a widely used vector in the meridional plane, and the divergence of this flux appears as a forcing in the Transformed Eulerian mean formulation of the zonal mean zonal wind equation. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). | 2008-06-10 |
| upward_flux_of_eastward_momentum_due_to_nonorographic_eastward_gravity_waves | upward flux of eastward momentum due to nonorographic eastward gravity waves DEPRECATED | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Upward indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). Momentum flux is dimensionally equivalent to stress and pressure. It is a tensor quantity. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The total upward momentum flux due to gravity waves is the sum of the fluxes due to orographic gravity waves and nonorographic waves. The upward momentum flux due to orographic gravity waves has the standard name upward_ flux_ of_ eastward_ momentum_ due_ to_ orographic_ gravity_ waves. The total upward momentum flux due to nonorographic gravity waves is the sum of the fluxes due to eastward and westward propagating waves. The latter has the standard name upward_ flux_ of_ eastward_ momentum_ due_ to_ nonorographic_ westward _ gravity_ waves. | 2008-06-10 |
| upward_flux_of_eastward_momentum_due_to_nonorographic_westward_gravity_waves | upward flux of eastward momentum due to nonorographic westward gravity waves DEPRECATED | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Upward indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). Momentum flux is dimensionally equivalent to stress and pressure. It is a tensor quantity. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The total upward momentum flux due to gravity waves is the sum of the fluxes due to orographic gravity waves and nonorographic waves. The upward momentum flux due to orographic gravity waves has the standard name upward_ flux_ of_ eastward_ momentum_ due_ to_ orographic_ gravity_ waves. The total upward momentum flux due to nonorographic gravity waves is the sum of the fluxes due to eastward and westward propagating waves. The former has the standard name upward_ flux_ of_ eastward_ momentum_ due_ to_ nonorographic_ eastward _ gravity_ waves. | 2008-06-10 |
| upward_flux_of_eastward_momentum_due_to_orographic_gravity_waves | upward flux of eastward momentum due to orographic gravity waves DEPRECATED | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Upward indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). Momentum flux is dimensionally equivalent to stress and pressure. It is a tensor quantity. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The total upward momentum flux due to gravity waves is the sum of the fluxes due to orographic gravity waves and nonorographic waves. The total upward momentum flux due to nonorographic gravity waves is the sum of the fluxes due to eastward and westward propagating waves. These quantities have the standard names upward_ flux_ of_ eastward_ momentum_ due_ to_ nonorographic_ eastward _ gravity_ waves and upward_ flux_ of_ eastward_ momentum_ due_ to_ nonorographic_ westward _ gravity_ waves, respectively. | 2008-06-10 |
| upward_geothermal_heat_flux_at_ground_level_in_land_ice | upward geothermal heat flux at ground level in land ice DEPRECATED | "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. "ground_ level" means the land surface (including beneath snow, ice and surface water, if any). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). The quantity with standard name upward_ geothermal_ heat_ flux_ at_ ground_ level_ in_ land_ ice is the upward heat flux at the interface between the ice and bedrock. It does not include any heat flux from the ocean into an ice shelf. | 2024-09-04 |
| upward_geothermal_heat_flux_at_sea_floor | upward geothermal heat flux at sea floor | "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2009-07-06 |
| upward_heat_flux_at_base_of_grounded_ice_sheet | upward heat flux at base of grounded ice sheet | In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). "Grounded ice sheet" indicates where the ice sheet rests over bedrock and is thus grounded. It excludes ice-caps, glaciers and floating ice shelves. The quantity with standard name upward_ heat_ flux_ at_ base_ of_ grounded_ ice_ sheet is the upward heat flux at the interface between the ice and bedrock. It does not include any heat flux from the ocean into an ice shelf. | 2024-09-04 |
| upward_heat_flux_at_ground_level_in_snow | upward heat flux at ground level in snow | ground_ level means the land surface (beneath the snow and surface water, if any). 'Upward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| upward_heat_flux_at_ground_level_in_soil | upward heat flux at ground level in soil | ground_ level means the land surface (beneath the snow and surface water, if any). 'Upward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| upward_heat_flux_in_air | upward heat flux in air | 'Upward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). The vertical heat flux in air is the sum of all heat fluxes i.e. radiative, latent and sensible. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| upward_heat_flux_in_sea_water_due_to_convection | upward heat flux in sea water due to convection | "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2013-06-27 |
| upward_latent_heat_flux_in_air | upward latent heat flux in air | "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). The latent heat flux is the exchange of heat across a surface on account of evaporation and condensation (including sublimation and deposition). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2012-09-19 |
| upward_latent_heat_flux_into_air_due_to_transpiration | upward latent heat flux into air due to transpiration | "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Transpiration is the process by which liquid water in plant stomata is transferred as water vapor into the atmosphere. The latent heat flux due to transpiration is the release of latent heat from plant surfaces to the air due to the release of water vapor. | 2023-02-06 |
| upward_mass_flux_of_air | upward mass flux of air | 'Upward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| upward_northward_stress_at_sea_ice_base | upward northward stress at sea ice base | "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. "Northward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed northward (negative southward). "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). "Upward northward" indicates the ZY component of a tensor. An upward northward stress is an upward flux of northward momentum, which accelerates the upper medium northward and the lower medium southward. | 2018-07-03 |
| upward_ocean_mass_transport | upward ocean mass transport | "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). | 2009-07-06 |
| upward_sea_ice_basal_heat_flux | upward sea ice basal heat flux | "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). The sea ice basal heat flux is the vertical heat flux (apart from radiation i.e. "diffusive") in sea water at the base of the sea ice. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| upward_sea_water_velocity | upward sea water velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. 'Upward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). | 2006-09-26 |
| upward_sea_water_velocity_due_to_parameterized_mesoscale_eddies | upward sea water velocity due to parameterized mesoscale eddies | A velocity is a vector quantity. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Parameterized mesoscale eddies occur on a spatial scale of many tens of kilometres and an evolutionary time of weeks. Reference: James C. McWilliams 2016, Submesoscale currents in the ocean, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, volume 472, issue 2189. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2016.0117. Parameterized mesoscale eddies are represented in ocean models using schemes such as the Gent-McWilliams scheme. | 2017-11-28 |
| upward_sensible_heat_flux_in_air | upward sensible heat flux in air | "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). The sensible heat flux, also called "turbulent" heat flux, is the exchange of heat caused by the motion of air. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2012-09-19 |
| upward_transformed_eulerian_mean_air_velocity | upward transformed eulerian mean air velocity | A velocity is a vector quantity. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). Upward air velocity is the vertical component of the 3D air velocity vector. The "Transformed Eulerian Mean" refers to a formulation of the mean equations which incorporates some eddy terms into the definition of the mean, described in Andrews et al (1987): Middle Atmospheric Dynamics. Academic Press. | 2018-05-29 |
| upward_upward_derivative_of_geopotential | upward upward derivative of geopotential | A quantity with standard name Xward_ Yward_ derivative_ of_ geopotential is a second spatial derivative of geopotential in the direction specified by X and Y, i.e., d2P/dXdY. Geopotential is the sum of the specific gravitational potential energy relative to the geoid and the specific centripetal potential energy. "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). "component_ derivative_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to distance in the component direction, which may be "northward", "southward", "eastward", "westward", "x" or "y". The last two indicate derivatives along the axes of the grid, in the case where they are not true longitude and latitude. | 2016-04-05 |
| upward_water_vapor_flux_in_air | upward water vapor flux in air | 'Upward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| upward_water_vapor_flux_in_air_due_to_diffusion | upward water vapor flux in air due to diffusion | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. 'Upward' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| upward_x_stress_at_sea_ice_base | upward x stress at sea ice base | "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. "Upward x" indicates the ZX component of a tensor. An upward x stress is an upward flux of x-ward momentum, which accelerates the upper medium in the positive x direction and the lower medium in the negative x direction. | 2018-07-03 |
| upward_y_stress_at_sea_ice_base | upward y stress at sea ice base | "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. "Upward y" indicates the ZY component of a tensor. An upward y-ward stress is an upward flux of momentum, which accelerates the upper medium in the positive y direction and the lower medium in the negative y direction. | 2018-07-03 |
| upwelling_longwave_flux_in_air | upwelling longwave flux in air | The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| upwelling_longwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clear_sky | upwelling longwave flux in air assuming clear sky | The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. | 2018-07-03 |
| upwelling_longwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clear_sky_and_reference_mole_fraction_of_ozone_in_air | upwelling longwave flux in air assuming clear sky and reference mole fraction of ozone in air | The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. This 3D ozone field acts as a reference ozone field in a diagnostic call to the model's radiation scheme. It is expressed in terms of mole fraction of ozone in air. It may be observation-based or model-derived. It may be from any time period. By using the same ozone reference in the diagnostic radiation call in two model simulations and calculating differences between the radiative flux diagnostics from the prognostic call to the radiation scheme and the diagnostic call to the radiation scheme with the ozone reference, an instantaneous radiative forcing for ozone can be calculated. | 2024-05-20 |
| upwelling_longwave_flux_in_air_assuming_reference_mole_fraction_of_ozone_in_air | upwelling longwave flux in air assuming reference mole fraction of ozone in air | The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. This 3D ozone field acts as a reference ozone field in a diagnostic call to the model's radiation scheme. It is expressed in terms of mole fraction of ozone in air. It may be observation-based or model-derived. It may be from any time period. By using the same ozone reference in the diagnostic radiation call in two model simulations and calculating differences between the radiative flux diagnostics from the prognostic call to the radiation scheme and the diagnostic call to the radiation scheme with the ozone reference, an instantaneous radiative forcing for ozone can be calculated. | 2024-05-20 |
| upwelling_longwave_radiance_in_air | upwelling longwave radiance in air | The term "longwave" means longwave radiation. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction towards which it is going must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. | 2018-07-03 |
| upwelling_radiance_per_unit_wavelength_in_air | upwelling radiance per unit wavelength in air | Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction towards which it is going must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. A coordinate variable for radiation wavelength should be given the standard name radiation_ wavelength. | 2018-07-03 |
| upwelling_radiative_flux_per_unit_wavelength_in_air | upwelling radiative flux per unit wavelength in air | Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A coordinate variable for radiation wavelength should be given the standard name radiation_ wavelength. | 2018-07-03 |
| upwelling_radiative_flux_per_unit_wavelength_in_sea_water | upwelling radiative flux per unit wavelength in sea water | Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A coordinate variable for radiation wavelength should be given the standard name radiation_ wavelength. | 2018-07-03 |
| upwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air | upwelling shortwave flux in air | The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| upwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clean_clear_sky | upwelling shortwave flux in air assuming clean clear sky DEPRECATED | Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clean sky" means in the absence of atmospheric aerosol. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. | 2018-05-30 |
| upwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clear_sky | upwelling shortwave flux in air assuming clear sky | Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase assuming_ condition indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. | 2018-07-03 |
| upwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clear_sky_and_no_aerosol | upwelling shortwave flux in air assuming clear sky and no aerosol | Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. | 2018-07-03 |
| upwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clear_sky_and_reference_mole_fraction_of_ozone_in_air | upwelling shortwave flux in air assuming clear sky and reference mole fraction of ozone in air | Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Clear sky" means in the absence of clouds. This 3D ozone field acts as a reference ozone field in a diagnostic call to the model's radiation scheme. It is expressed in terms of mole fraction of ozone in air. It may be observation-based or model-derived. It may be from any time period. By using the same ozone reference in the diagnostic radiation call in two model simulations and calculating differences between the radiative flux diagnostics from the prognostic call to the radiation scheme and the diagnostic call to the radiation scheme with the ozone reference, an instantaneous radiative forcing for ozone can be calculated. | 2024-05-20 |
| upwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air_assuming_reference_mole_fraction_of_ozone_in_air | upwelling shortwave flux in air assuming reference mole fraction of ozone in air | Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. This 3D ozone field acts as a reference ozone field in a diagnostic call to the model's radiation scheme. It is expressed in terms of mole fraction of ozone in air. It may be observation-based or model-derived. It may be from any time period. By using the same ozone reference in the diagnostic radiation call in two model simulations and calculating differences between the radiative flux diagnostics from the prognostic call to the radiation scheme and the diagnostic call to the radiation scheme with the ozone reference, an instantaneous radiative forcing for ozone can be calculated. | 2024-05-20 |
| upwelling_shortwave_radiance_in_air | upwelling shortwave radiance in air | Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean "net upward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction towards which it is going must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. | 2018-07-03 |
| upwelling_spectral_radiance_in_air | upwelling spectral radiance in air DEPRECATED | Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean 'net upward'. 'spectral' means per unit wavelength or as a function of wavelength; spectral quantities are sometimes called 'monochromatic'. Radiation wavelength has standard name radiation_ wavelength. Radiance is the radiative flux in a particular direction, per unit of solid angle. The direction towards which it is going must be specified, for instance with a coordinate of zenith_ angle. If the radiation does not depend on direction, a standard name of isotropic radiance should be chosen instead. | 2013-06-27 |
| upwelling_spectral_radiative_flux_in_air | upwelling spectral radiative flux in air DEPRECATED | Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean 'net upward'. 'spectral' means per unit wavelength or as a function of wavelength; spectral quantities are sometimes called 'monochromatic'. Radiation wavelength has standard name radiation_ wavelength. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called 'irradiance'. In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called 'vector irradiance'. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2013-06-27 |
| upwelling_spectral_radiative_flux_in_sea_water | upwelling spectral radiative flux in sea water DEPRECATED | Upwelling radiation is radiation from below. It does not mean 'net upward'. 'spectral' means per unit wavelength or as a function of wavelength; spectral quantities are sometimes called 'monochromatic'. Radiation wavelength has standard name radiation_ wavelength. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called 'irradiance'. In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called 'vector irradiance'. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2013-06-27 |
| vegetation_area_fraction | vegetation area fraction | "Area fraction" is the fraction of a grid cell's horizontal area that has some characteristic of interest. It is evaluated as the area of interest divided by the grid cell area, or if the cell_ methods restricts the evaluation to some portion of that grid cell (e.g. "where sea_ ice"), then it is the area of interest divided by the area of the identified portion. It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. "Vegetation" means any plants e.g. trees, shrubs, grass. The term "plants" refers to the kingdom of plants in the modern classification which excludes fungi. Plants are autotrophs i.e. "producers" of biomass using carbon obtained from carbon dioxide. | 2024-09-04 |
| vegetation_carbon_content | vegetation carbon content | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Vegetation" means any plants e.g. trees, shrubs, grass. Plants are autotrophs i.e. "producers" of biomass using carbon obtained from carbon dioxide. | 2018-05-15 |
| vegetation_mass_content_of_13C | vegetation mass content of 13C | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Vegetation" means any living plants e.g. trees, shrubs, grass. "C" means the element carbon and "13C" is the stable isotope "carbon-13", having six protons and seven neutrons. | 2018-03-13 |
| vegetation_mass_content_of_14C | vegetation mass content of 14C | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Vegetation" means any living plants e.g. trees, shrubs, grass. "C" means the element carbon and "14C" is the radioactive isotope "carbon-14", having six protons and eight neutrons and used in radiocarbon dating. | 2018-03-13 |
| vegetation_mass_content_of_nitrogen | vegetation mass content of nitrogen | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Vegetation" means any living plants e.g. trees, shrubs, grass. The term "plants" refers to the kingdom of plants in the modern classification which excludes fungi. Plants are autotrophs i.e. "producers" of biomass using carbon obtained from carbon dioxide. | 2018-05-15 |
| vertical_air_velocity_expressed_as_tendency_of_pressure | vertical air velocity expressed as tendency of pressure DEPRECATED | 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. The Lagrangian tendency of a quantity is its rate of change following the motion of the fluid, also called the 'material derivative' or 'convective derivative'. The Lagrangian tendency of air pressure, often called 'omega', plays the role of the upward component of air velocity when air pressure is being used as the vertical coordinate. If the vertical air velocity is upwards, it is negative when expressed as a tendency of air pressure; downwards is positive. | 2006-09-26 |
| vertical_air_velocity_expressed_as_tendency_of_sigma | vertical air velocity expressed as tendency of sigma DEPRECATED | 'tendency_ of_ X' means derivative of X with respect to time. The Lagrangian tendency of a quantity is its rate of change following the motion of the fluid, also called the 'material derivative' or 'convective derivative'. The Lagrangian tendency of sigma plays the role of the upward component of air velocity when the atmosphere sigma coordinate (a dimensionless atmosphere vertical coordinate) is being used as the vertical coordinate. If the vertical air velocity is upwards, it is negative when expressed as a tendency of sigma; downwards is positive. See Appendix D of the CF convention for information about dimensionless vertical coordinates. | 2006-09-26 |
| vertical_component_of_ocean_xy_tracer_diffusivity | vertical component of ocean xy tracer diffusivity | The vertical_ component_ of_ ocean_ xy_ tracer_ diffusivity means the vertical component of the diffusivity of tracers in the ocean due to lateral mixing. This quantity could appear in formulations of lateral diffusivity in which "lateral" does not mean "iso-level", e.g. it would not be used for isopycnal diffusivity. "Tracer diffusivity" means the diffusivity of heat and salinity due to motion which is not resolved on the grid scale of the model. | 2008-10-21 |
| vertical_drainage_amount_in_soil | vertical drainage amount in soil | "Drainage" is the process of removal of excess water from soil by gravitational flow. "Amount" means mass per unit area. The vertical drainage amount in soil is the amount of water that drains through the bottom of a soil column extending from the surface to a specified depth. | 2023-04-24 |
| vertical_navigation_clearance_above_waterway_surface | vertical navigation clearance above waterway surface | "Vertical navigation clearance" is the vertical distance between the surface of a navigable waterway and a hazard above it such as a bridge. It is a time-varying quantity because the clearance distance is due to all processes that change the position of either the surface or the hazard. "Waterway surface" means the upper boundary of any body of navigable water. | 2019-12-09 |
| virtual_salt_flux_correction | virtual salt flux correction | The virtual_ salt_ flux_ into_ sea_ water_ due_ to_ process is the salt flux that would have the same effect on the sea surface salinity as water_ flux_ out_ of_ sea_ water_ due_ to_ process. Flux correction is also called "flux adjustment". A positive flux correction is downward i.e. added to the ocean. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2009-07-06 |
| virtual_salt_flux_into_sea_water | virtual salt flux into sea water | The virtual_ salt_ flux_ into_ sea_ water is the salt flux that would have the same effect on the sea surface salinity as the water_ flux_ out_ of_ sea_ water. It includes the effects of precipitation, evaporation, river outflow, sea-ice and any water flux relaxation(s) and correction(s) that may have been applied. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2008-10-21 |
| virtual_salt_flux_into_sea_water_due_to_evaporation | virtual salt flux into sea water due to evaporation | The virtual_ salt_ flux_ into_ sea_ water_ due_ to_ process is the salt flux that would have the same effect on the sea surface salinity as water_ flux_ out_ of_ sea_ water_ due_ to_ process. Evaporation is the conversion of liquid or solid into vapor. (The conversion of solid alone into vapor is called "sublimation".) In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2009-07-06 |
| virtual_salt_flux_into_sea_water_due_to_newtonian_relaxation | virtual salt flux into sea water due to newtonian relaxation | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The virtual_ salt_ flux_ into_ sea_ water_ due_ to_ newtonian_ relaxation is the salt flux that would have the same effect on the sea surface salinity as water_ flux_ out_ of_ sea_ water_ due_ to_ newtonian_ relaxation. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2008-10-21 |
| virtual_salt_flux_into_sea_water_due_to_rainfall | virtual salt flux into sea water due to rainfall | The virtual_ salt_ flux_ into_ sea_ water_ due_ to_ process is the salt flux that would have the same effect on the sea surface salinity as water_ flux_ out_ of_ sea_ water_ due_ to_ process. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2009-07-06 |
| virtual_salt_flux_into_sea_water_due_to_sea_ice_thermodynamics | virtual salt flux into sea water due to sea ice thermodynamics | The virtual_ salt_ flux_ into_ sea_ water_ due_ to_ process is the salt flux that would have the same effect on the sea surface salinity as water_ flux_ out_ of_ sea_ water_ due_ to_ process. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Sea ice thermodynamics" refers to the addition or subtraction of mass due to surface and basal fluxes, i.e., due to melting, sublimation and fusion. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| virtual_salt_flux_into_sea_water_from_rivers | virtual salt flux into sea water from rivers | The virtual_ salt_ flux_ into_ sea_ water_ due_ to_ process is the salt flux that would have the same effect on the sea surface salinity as water_ flux_ out_ of_ sea_ water_ due_ to_ process. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "River" refers to water in the fluvial system (stream and floodplain). | 2018-05-29 |
| virtual_temperature | virtual temperature | The virtual temperature of air is the temperature at which the dry air constituent of a parcel of moist air would have the same density as the moist air at the same pressure. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| visibility_in_air | visibility in air | The visibility is the distance at which something can be seen. | 2006-09-26 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_in_air_due_to_dried_aerosol_particles | volume absorption coefficient in air due to dried aerosol particles DEPRECATED | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with "specific_ " instead of "volume_ ". The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths unless a coordinate of "radiation_ wavelength" or "radiation_ frequency" is included to specify the wavelength. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Dried_ aerosol" means that the aerosol sample has been dried from the ambient state, but that the dry state (relative humidity less than 40 per cent) has not necessarily been reached. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2024-01-18 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_aerosol_particles | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in air due to aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in air due to aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_ambient_aerosol_particles | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in air due to ambient aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_ambient_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in air due to ambient aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with "specific_ " instead of "volume_ ". A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_dried_aerosol_particles | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in air due to dried aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with "specific_ " instead of "volume_ ". The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths unless a coordinate of "radiation_ wavelength" or "radiation_ frequency" is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Dried_ aerosol" means that the aerosol sample has been dried from the ambient state, but that the dry state (relative humidity less than 40 per cent) has not necessarily been reached. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2024-01-18 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_dried_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in air due to dried aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Dried_ aerosol_ particles" means that the aerosol sample has been dried from the ambient state before sizing, but that the dry state (relative humidity less than 40 per cent) has not necessarily been reached. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_dry_aerosol_particles | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in air due to dry aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_dry_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in air due to dry aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm10_aerosol_particles | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm10 aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm10 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm10_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm10 aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm10 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm10_ambient_aerosol_particles | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm10 ambient aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm10 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm10_ambient_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm10 ambient aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm10 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm10_dried_aerosol_particles | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm10 dried aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Dried_ aerosol_ particles" means that the aerosol sample has been dried from the ambient state before sizing, but that the dry state (relative humidity less than 40 per cent) has not necessarily been reached. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm10 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm10_dried_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm10 dried aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Dried_ aerosol_ particles" means that the aerosol sample has been dried from the ambient state before sizing, but that the dry state (relative humidity less than 40 per cent) has not necessarily been reached. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm10 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm10_dry_aerosol_particles | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm10 dry aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm10 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm10_dry_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm10 dry aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm10 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm1_aerosol_particles | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm1 aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm1 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm1_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm1 aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm1 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm1_ambient_aerosol_particles | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm1 ambient aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm1 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm1_ambient_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm1 ambient aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm1 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm1_dried_aerosol_particles | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm1 dried aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Dried_ aerosol_ particles" means that the aerosol sample has been dried from the ambient state before sizing, but that the dry state (relative humidity less than 40 per cent) has not necessarily been reached. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm1 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm1_dried_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm1 dried aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Dried_ aerosol_ particles" means that the aerosol sample has been dried from the ambient state before sizing, but that the dry state (relative humidity less than 40 per cent) has not necessarily been reached. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm1 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm1_dry_aerosol_particles | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm1 dry aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm1 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm1_dry_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm1 dry aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm1 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm2p5_aerosol_particles | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm2p5 aerosol particles | The volume scattering coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm2p5 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm2p5_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm2p5 aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm10 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm2p5_ambient_aerosol_particles | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm2p5 ambient aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm2p5 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm2p5_ambient_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm2p5 ambient aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm2p5 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm2p5_dried_aerosol_particles | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm2p5 dried aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Dried_ aerosol_ particles" means that the aerosol sample has been dried from the ambient state before sizing, but that the dry state (relative humidity less than 40 per cent) has not necessarily been reached. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm2p5 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm2p5_dried_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm2p5 dried aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Dried_ aerosol_ particles" means that the aerosol sample has been dried from the ambient state before sizing, but that the dry state (relative humidity less than 40 per cent) has not necessarily been reached. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm2p5 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm2p5_dry_aerosol_particles | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm2p5 dry aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm2p5 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm2p5_dry_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm2p5 dry aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm2p5 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_sea_water | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in sea water | Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. | 2006-09-26 |
| volume_absorption_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_sea_water_due_to_dissolved_organic_matter | volume absorption coefficient of radiative flux in sea water due to dissolved organic matter | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. | 2006-09-26 |
| volume_attenuated_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air | volume attenuated backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air | Attenuation is the sum of absorption and scattering. Attenuation is sometimes called "extinction". The attenuated backwards scattering function includes the effects of two-way attenuation by the medium between a radar source and receiver. The volume scattering function is the fraction of incident radiative flux scattered into unit solid angle per unit path length. Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeding pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. | 2024-01-18 |
| volume_attenuated_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_assuming_no_aerosol_or_cloud | volume attenuated backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air assuming no aerosol or cloud | Attenuation is the sum of absorption and scattering. Attenuation is sometimes called "extinction". The attenuated backwards scattering coefficient includes the effects of two-way attenuation by the medium between a radar source and receiver. The volume scattering coefficient is the fraction of incident radiative flux scattered into unit solid angle per unit path length. Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeding pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths unless a coordinate of "radiation_ wavelength" or "radiation_ frequency" is included to specify the wavelength. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1, i.e. multiplied by density, have standard names with "specific_ " instead of "volume_ ". Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. | 2024-01-18 |
| volume_attenuated_backwards_scattering_function_in_air | volume attenuated backwards scattering function in air DEPRECATED | Attenuation is the sum of absorption and scattering. Attenuation is sometimes called "extinction". The attenuated backwards scattering function includes the effects of two-way attenuation by the medium between a radar source and receiver. The volume scattering function is the fraction of incident radiative flux scattered into unit solid angle per unit path length. Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeding pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. | 2024-01-18 |
| volume_attenuated_backwards_scattering_function_in_air_assuming_no_aerosol_or_cloud | volume attenuated backwards scattering function in air assuming no aerosol or cloud DEPRECATED | Attenuation is the sum of absorption and scattering. Attenuation is sometimes called "extinction". The attenuated backwards scattering function includes the effects of two-way attenuation by the medium between a radar source and receiver. The volume scattering function is the fraction of incident radiative flux scattered into unit solid angle per unit path length. Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeding pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. A phrase "assuming_ condition" indicates that the named quantity is the value which would obtain if all aspects of the system were unaltered except for the assumption of the circumstances specified by the condition. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. | 2024-01-18 |
| volume_attenuation_coefficient_of_downwelling_radiative_flux_in_sea_water | volume attenuation coefficient of downwelling radiative flux in sea water | Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Attenuation is the sum of absorption and scattering. Attenuation is sometimes called "extinction". Also called "diffuse" attenuation, the attenuation of downwelling radiative flux refers to the decrease with decreasing height or increasing depth of the downwelling component of radiative flux, regardless of incident direction. | 2018-07-03 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_in_air_due_to_dried_aerosol_particles | volume backwards scattering coefficient in air due to dried aerosol particles DEPRECATED | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Dried_ aerosol" means that the aerosol sample has been dried from the ambient state, but that the dry state (relative humidity less than 40 per cent) has not necessarily been reached. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2024-01-18 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_by_ranging_instrument_in_air_due_to_ambient_aerosol_particles | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux by ranging instrument in air due to ambient aerosol particles | Volume backwards scattering coefficient by ranging instrument is the fraction of radiative flux, per unit path length and per unit solid angle, scattered at 180 degrees angle respect to the incident radiation and obtained through ranging techniques like lidar and radar. Backwards scattering coefficient is assumed to be related to the same wavelength of incident radiation. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2023-04-24 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_aerosol_particles | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_ambient_aerosol_particles | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to ambient aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_ambient_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to ambient aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_dried_aerosol_particles | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to dried aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Dried_ aerosol" means that the aerosol sample has been dried from the ambient state, but that the dry state (relative humidity less than 40 per cent) has not necessarily been reached. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2024-01-18 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_dried_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to dried aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Dried_ aerosol_ particles" means that the aerosol sample has been dried from the ambient state before sizing, but that the dry state (relative humidity less than 40 per cent) has not necessarily been reached. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_dry_aerosol_particles | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to dry aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_dry_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to dry aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm10_aerosol_particles | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm10 aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm10 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm10_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm10 aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm10 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm10_ambient_aerosol_particles | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm10 ambient aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm10 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm10_ambient_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm10 ambient aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm10 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm10_dried_aerosol_particles | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm10 dried aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Dried_ aerosol_ particles" means that the aerosol sample has been dried from the ambient state before sizing, but that the dry state (relative humidity less than 40 per cent) has not necessarily been reached. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm10 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm10_dried_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm10 dried aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Dried_ aerosol_ particles" means that the aerosol sample has been dried from the ambient state before sizing, but that the dry state (relative humidity less than 40 per cent) has not necessarily been reached. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm10 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm10_dry_aerosol_particles | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm10 dry aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm10 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm10_dry_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm10 dry aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm10 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm1_aerosol_particles | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm1 aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm1 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm1_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm1 aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm1 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm1_ambient_aerosol_particles | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm1 ambient aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm1 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm1_ambient_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm1 ambient aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm1 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm1_dried_aerosol_particles | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm1 dried aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Dried_ aerosol_ particles" means that the aerosol sample has been dried from the ambient state before sizing, but that the dry state (relative humidity less than 40 per cent) has not necessarily been reached. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm1 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm1_dried_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm1 dried aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Dried_ aerosol_ particles" means that the aerosol sample has been dried from the ambient state before sizing, but that the dry state (relative humidity less than 40 per cent) has not necessarily been reached. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm1 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm1_dry_aerosol_particles | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm1 dry aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm1 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm1_dry_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm1 dry aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm1 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm2p5_aerosol_particles | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm2p5 aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm1 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm2p5_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm2p5 aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm2p5 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm2p5_ambient_aerosol_particles | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm2p5 ambient aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm2p5 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm2p5_ambient_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm2p5 ambient aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm2p5 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm2p5_dried_aerosol_particles | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm2p5 dried aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Dried_ aerosol_ particles" means that the aerosol sample has been dried from the ambient state before sizing, but that the dry state (relative humidity less than 40 per cent) has not necessarily been reached. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm2p5 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm2p5_dried_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm2p5 dried aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Dried_ aerosol_ particles" means that the aerosol sample has been dried from the ambient state before sizing, but that the dry state (relative humidity less than 40 per cent) has not necessarily been reached. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm2p5 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm2p5_dry_aerosol_particles | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm2p5 dry aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm2p5 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm2p5_dry_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm2p5 dry aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeds pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm2p5 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_backwards_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_sea_water | volume backwards scattering coefficient of radiative flux in sea water | Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Scattering of radiation is its deflection from its incident path without loss of energy. Backwards scattering refers to the sum of scattering into all backward angles i.e. scattering_ angle exceeding pi/2 radians. A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. | 2006-09-26 |
| volume_beam_attenuation_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_sea_water | volume beam attenuation coefficient of radiative flux in sea water | Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Attenuation is the sum of absorption and scattering. Attenuation is sometimes called 'extinction'. Beam attenuation refers to the decrease of radiative flux along the direction of the incident path. It is distinguished from attenuation of the downwelling component of radiative flux from any incident direction, also called 'diffuse' attenuation. | 2006-09-26 |
| volume_beam_attenuation_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_sea_water_corrected_for_pure_water_attenuance | volume beam attenuation coefficient of radiative flux in sea water corrected for pure water attenuance | Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Attenuation is the sum of absorption and scattering. Attenuation is sometimes called "extinction". Beam attenuation refers to the decrease of radiative flux along the direction of the incident path. It is distinguished from attenuation of the downwelling component of radiative flux from any incident direction, also called "diffuse" attenuation. The phrase "corrected for pure water attenuance" means the attenuation coefficient has been adjusted/calibrated to remove the influence of absorption/scattering by the water itself. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . | 2017-11-28 |
| volume_extinction_angstrom_exponent_in_air_due_to_ambient_aerosol_particles | volume extinction angstrom exponent in air due to ambient aerosol particles | The volume extinction Angstrom exponent is the Angstrom exponent obtained for the aerosol extinction instead that for the aerosol optical thickness. It is alpha in the following equation relating aerosol extinction (ext) at the wavelength lambda to aerosol extinction at a different wavelength lambda0: ext(lambda) = ext(lambda0) * [lambda/lambda0] ** (-1 * alpha). "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2023-04-24 |
| volume_extinction_coefficient_in_air_due_to_ambient_aerosol | volume extinction coefficient in air due to ambient aerosol DEPRECATED | The volume extinction coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length. Extinction is the sum of absorption and scattering, sometimes called "attenuation". "Extinction" is the term most commonly used at optical wavelengths whereas "attenuation" is more often used at radio and radar wavelengths. "Aerosol" means the susp ended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets). "Ambient aerosol" is aerosol that has taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the aerosol. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single ter m in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2015-01-07 |
| volume_extinction_coefficient_in_air_due_to_ambient_aerosol_particles | volume extinction coefficient in air due to ambient aerosol particles DEPRECATED | The volume extinction coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length. Extinction is the sum of absorption and scattering, sometimes called "attenuation". "Extinction" is the term most commonly used at optical wavelengths whereas "attenuation" is more often used at radio and radar wavelengths. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_extinction_coefficient_in_air_due_to_cloud_particles | volume extinction coefficient in air due to cloud particles DEPRECATED | The volume extinction coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length. Extinction is the sum of absorption and scattering, sometimes called "attenuation". "Extinction" is the term most commonly used at optical wavelengths whereas "attenuation" is more often used at radio and radar wavelengths. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Cloud particles" means suspended liquid or ice water droplets. A coordinate of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency should be included to specify either the wavelength or frequency. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_extinction_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_ambient_aerosol_particles | volume extinction coefficient of radiative flux in air due to ambient aerosol particles | The volume extinction coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length. Extinction is the sum of absorption and scattering, sometimes called "attenuation". "Extinction" is the term most commonly used at optical wavelengths whereas "attenuation" is more often used at radio and radar wavelengths. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_extinction_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_cloud_particles | volume extinction coefficient of radiative flux in air due to cloud particles | The volume extinction coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length. Extinction is the sum of absorption and scattering, sometimes called "attenuation". "Extinction" is the term most commonly used at optical wavelengths whereas "attenuation" is more often used at radio and radar wavelengths. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Cloud particles" means suspended liquid or ice water droplets. A coordinate of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency should be included to specify either the wavelength or frequency. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_fraction_of_clay_in_soil | volume fraction of clay in soil | "Volume fraction" is used in the construction volume_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It is evaluated as the volume of X divided by the volume of Y (including X). It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. | 2019-06-17 |
| volume_fraction_of_condensed_water_in_soil | volume fraction of condensed water in soil | "Volume fraction" is used in the construction "volume_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It is evaluated as the volume of X divided by the volume of Y (including X). It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. The phrase "condensed_ water" means liquid and ice. | 2019-06-17 |
| volume_fraction_of_condensed_water_in_soil_at_critical_point | volume fraction of condensed water in soil at critical point | "Volume fraction" is used in the construction "volume_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It is evaluated as the volume of X divided by the volume of Y (including X). It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. The phrase "condensed_ water" means liquid and ice. When soil moisture equals or exceeds the critical point, evapotranspiration takes place at the potential rate and is controlled by the ambient meteorological conditions (temperature, wind, relative humidity). Potential evapotranspiration is the rate at which evapotranspiration would occur under ambient conditions from a uniformly vegetated area when the water supply is not limiting. | 2019-06-17 |
| volume_fraction_of_condensed_water_in_soil_at_field_capacity | volume fraction of condensed water in soil at field capacity | "Volume fraction" is used in the construction "volume_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It is evaluated as the volume of X divided by the volume of Y (including X). It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. The phrase "condensed_ water" means liquid and ice. The field capacity of soil is the maximum content of water it can retain against gravitational drainage. | 2019-06-17 |
| volume_fraction_of_condensed_water_in_soil_at_wilting_point | volume fraction of condensed water in soil at wilting point | "Volume fraction" is used in the construction "volume_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It is evaluated as the volume of X divided by the volume of Y (including X). It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. The phrase "condensed_ water" means liquid and ice. The wilting point of soil is the water content below which plants cannot extract sufficient water to balance their loss through transpiration. | 2019-06-17 |
| volume_fraction_of_condensed_water_in_soil_pores | volume fraction of condensed water in soil pores | "Volume fraction" is used in the construction "volume_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It is evaluated as the volume of X divided by the volume of Y (including X). It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. "Condensed water" means liquid and ice. The quantity with standard name volume_ fraction_ of_ condensed_ water_ in_ soil_ pores is the ratio of the volume of condensed water in soil pores to the volume of the pores themselves. | 2019-06-17 |
| volume_fraction_of_frozen_water_in_soil | volume fraction of frozen water in soil | "Volume fraction" is used in the construction "volume_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It is evaluated as the volume of X divided by the volume of Y (including X). It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. The phrase "frozen_ water" means ice. | 2019-09-17 |
| volume_fraction_of_oxygen_in_sea_floor_sediment_pore_water | volume fraction of oxygen in sea floor sediment pore water | "Volume fraction" is used in the construction "volume_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It is evaluated as the volume of X divided by the volume of Y (including X). It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. "Sea floor sediment" is sediment deposited at the sea bed. "Water" means water in all phases. | 2024-01-18 |
| volume_fraction_of_oxygen_in_sea_water | volume fraction of oxygen in sea water | "Volume fraction" is used in the construction "volume_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It is evaluated as the volume of X divided by the volume of Y (including X). It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. | 2019-06-17 |
| volume_fraction_of_pelite_in_sea_floor_sediment | volume fraction of pelite in sea floor sediment | "Volume fraction" is used in the construction volume_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It is evaluated as the volume of X divided by the volume of Y (including X). It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. "Sea floor sediment" is sediment deposited at the sea bed. "Pelite" is sediment less than 0.063 millimeters in diameter. | 2024-11-11 |
| volume_fraction_of_sand_in_soil | volume fraction of sand in soil | "Volume fraction" is used in the construction "volume_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It is evaluated as the volume of X divided by the volume of Y (including X). It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. | 2019-06-17 |
| volume_fraction_of_silt_in_soil | volume fraction of silt in soil | "Volume fraction" is used in the construction "volume_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. It is evaluated as the volume of X divided by the volume of Y (including X). It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. | 2019-06-17 |
| volume_fraction_of_water_in_soil | volume fraction of water in soil DEPRECATED | 'Water' means water in all phases. 'Volume fraction' is used in the construction volume_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. | 2007-05-15 |
| volume_fraction_of_water_in_soil_at_critical_point | volume fraction of water in soil at critical point DEPRECATED | "Water" means water in all phases. "Volume fraction" is used in the construction volume_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. When soil moisture equals or exceeds the critical point evapotranspiration takes place at the potential rate and is controlled by the ambient meteorological conditions (temperature, wind, relative humidity). Evapotranspiration is the sum of evaporation and plant transpiration. Potential evapotranspiration is the rate at which evapotranspiration would occur under ambient conditions from a uniformly vegetated area when the water supply is not limiting. | 2007-05-15 |
| volume_fraction_of_water_in_soil_at_field_capacity | volume fraction of water in soil at field capacity DEPRECATED | 'Water' means water in all phases. 'Volume fraction' is used in the construction volume_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The field capacity of soil is the maximum content of water it can retain against gravitational drainage. | 2007-05-15 |
| volume_fraction_of_water_in_soil_at_saturation | volume fraction of water in soil at saturation | "Volume fraction" is used in the construction volume_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. It is evaluated as the volume of X divided by the volume of Y (including X). It may be expressed as a fraction, a percentage, or any other dimensionless representation of a fraction. The volume_ fraction_ of_ water_ in_ soil_ at_ saturation is the volume fraction at which a soil has reached it's maximum water holding capacity. | 2024-01-18 |
| volume_fraction_of_water_in_soil_at_wilting_point | volume fraction of water in soil at wilting point DEPRECATED | 'Water' means water in all phases. 'Volume fraction' is used in the construction volume_ fraction_ of_ X_ in_ Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. The wilting point of soil is the water content below which plants cannot extract sufficient water to balance their loss through transpiration. | 2007-05-15 |
| volume_mixing_ratio_of_oxygen_at_stp_in_sea_water | volume mixing ratio of oxygen at stp in sea water | 'ratio_ of_ X_ to_ Y' means X/Y. 'stp' means standard temperature (0 degC) and pressure (101325 Pa). | 2006-09-26 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_in_air_due_to_ambient_aerosol_particles | volume scattering coefficient in air due to ambient aerosol particles DEPRECATED | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with "specific_ " instead of "volume_ ". The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths unless a coordinate of "radiation_ wavelength" or "radiation_ frequency" is included to specify the wavelength. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exist in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2018-05-15 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_in_air_due_to_dried_aerosol_particles | volume scattering coefficient in air due to dried aerosol particles DEPRECATED | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with "specific_ " instead of "volume_ ". The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths unless a coordinate of "radiation_ wavelength" or "radiation_ frequency" is included to specify the wavelength. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Dried_ aerosol" means that the aerosol sample has been dried from the ambient state before sizing, but that the dry state (relative humidity less than 40 per cent) has not necessarily been reached. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2018-05-15 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_aerosol_particles | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_ambient_aerosol_particles | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to ambient aerosol particles | Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. Scattering of radiation is its deflection from its incident path without loss of energy. The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with "specific_ " instead of "volume_ ". The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths unless a coordinate of "radiation_ wavelength" or "radiation_ frequency" is included to specify the wavelength. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exist in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". | 2018-05-15 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_ambient_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to ambient aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_dried_aerosol_particles | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to dried aerosol particles | Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. Scattering of radiation is its deflection from its incident path without loss of energy. The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with "specific_ " instead of "volume_ ". The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths unless a coordinate of "radiation_ wavelength" or "radiation_ frequency" is included to specify the wavelength. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Dried_ aerosol" means that the aerosol sample has been dried from the ambient state before sizing, but that the dry state (relative humidity less than 40 per cent) has not necessarily been reached. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". | 2018-05-15 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_dried_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to dried aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Dried_ aerosol_ particles" means that the aerosol sample has been dried from the ambient state before sizing, but that the dry state (relative humidity less than 40 per cent) has not necessarily been reached. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_dry_aerosol_particles | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to dry aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_dry_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to dry aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm10_aerosol_particles | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm10 aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm10 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm10_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm10 aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm10 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm10_ambient_aerosol_particles | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm10 ambient aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm10 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm10_ambient_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm10 ambient aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm10 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm10_dried_aerosol_particles | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm10 dried aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Dried_ aerosol_ particles" means that the aerosol sample has been dried from the ambient state before sizing, but that the dry state (relative humidity less than 40 per cent) has not necessarily been reached. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm10 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm10_dried_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm10 dried aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Dried_ aerosol_ particles" means that the aerosol sample has been dried from the ambient state before sizing, but that the dry state (relative humidity less than 40 per cent) has not necessarily been reached. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm10 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm10_dry_aerosol_particles | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm10 dry aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm10 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm10_dry_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm10 dry aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm10 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm1_aerosol_particles | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm1 aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm1 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm1_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm1 aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm1 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm1_ambient_aerosol_particles | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm1 ambient aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm1 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm1_ambient_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm1 ambient aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm1 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm1_dried_aerosol_particles | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm1 dried aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Dried_ aerosol_ particles" means that the aerosol sample has been dried from the ambient state before sizing, but that the dry state (relative humidity less than 40 per cent) has not necessarily been reached. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm1 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm1_dried_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm1 dried aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Dried_ aerosol_ particles" means that the aerosol sample has been dried from the ambient state before sizing, but that the dry state (relative humidity less than 40 per cent) has not necessarily been reached. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm1 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm1_dry_aerosol_particles | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm1 dry aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm1 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm1_dry_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm1 dry aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm1 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 1 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm2p5_aerosol_particles | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm2p5 aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm2p5 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm2p5_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm2p5 aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm2p5 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm2p5_ambient_aerosol_particles | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm2p5 ambient aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm2p5 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm2p5_ambient_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm2p5 ambient aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm2p5 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm2p5_dried_aerosol_particles | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm2p5 dried aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Dried_ aerosol_ particles" means that the aerosol sample has been dried from the ambient state before sizing, but that the dry state (relative humidity less than 40 per cent) has not necessarily been reached. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm10 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm2p5_dried_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm2p5 dried aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Dried_ aerosol_ particles" means that the aerosol sample has been dried from the ambient state before sizing, but that the dry state (relative humidity less than 40 per cent) has not necessarily been reached. To specify the relative humidity at which the sample was measured, provide a scalar coordinate variable with the standard name of "relative_ humidity". The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm2p5 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm2p5_dry_aerosol_particles | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm2p5 dry aerosol particles | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm2p5 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_pm2p5_dry_aerosol_particles_at_standard_temperature_and_pressure | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in air due to pm2p5 dry aerosol particles at standard temperature and pressure | The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . A scattering_ angle should not be specified with this quantity. The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. Aerosol particles take up ambient water (a process known as hygroscopic growth) depending on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. "Dry aerosol particles" means aerosol particles without any water uptake. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Pm2p5 aerosol particles" means atmospheric particulate compounds with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. "Standard_ temperature_ and_ pressure" refer to a reference volume at 273.15 K temperature and 1013.25 hPa pressure. | 2024-05-20 |
| volume_scattering_coefficient_of_radiative_flux_in_sea_water | volume scattering coefficient of radiative flux in sea water | Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. The volume scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is the fractional change of radiative flux per unit path length due to the stated process. Coefficients with canonical units of m2 s-1 i.e. multiplied by density have standard names with specific_ instead of volume_ . The scattering/absorption/attenuation coefficient is assumed to be an integral over all wavelengths, unless a coordinate of radiation_ wavelength is included to specify the wavelength. Scattering of radiation is its deflection from its incident path without loss of energy. The (range of) direction(s) of scattering can be specified by a coordinate of scattering_ angle. | 2006-09-26 |
| volume_scattering_function_of_radiative_flux_in_air_due_to_ambient_aerosol_particles | volume scattering function of radiative flux in air due to ambient aerosol particles | Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. Scattering of radiation is its deflection from its incident path without loss of energy. The volume scattering function is the intensity (flux per unit solid angle) of scattered radiation per unit length of scattering medium, normalised by the incident radiation flux. The (range of) direction(s) of scattering can be specified by a coordinate of scattering_ angle. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the scattering applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Aerosol" means the system of suspended liquid or solid particles in air (except cloud droplets) and their carrier gas, the air itself. "Ambient_ aerosol" means that the aerosol is measured or modelled at the ambient state of pressure, temperature and relative humidity that exists in its immediate environment. "Ambient aerosol particles" are aerosol particles that have taken up ambient water through hygroscopic growth. The extent of hygroscopic growth depends on the relative humidity and the composition of the particles. To specify the relative humidity and temperature at which the quantity described by the standard name applies, provide scalar coordinate variables with standard names of "relative_ humidity" and "air_ temperature". | 2018-05-15 |
| volume_scattering_function_of_radiative_flux_in_sea_water | volume scattering function of radiative flux in sea water | Radiative flux is the sum of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes. Scattering of radiation is its deflection from its incident path without loss of energy. The volume scattering function is the intensity (flux per unit solid angle) of scattered radiation per unit length of scattering medium, normalised by the incident radiation flux. The (range of) direction(s) of scattering can be specified by a coordinate of scattering_ angle. A coordinate variable of radiation_ wavelength or radiation_ frequency can be specified to indicate that the scattering applies at specific wavelengths or frequencies. | 2018-05-15 |
| water_content_of_atmosphere_layer | water content of atmosphere layer DEPRECATED | 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. 'Water' means water in all phases. | 2011-07-21 |
| water_evaporation_amount | water evaporation amount | 'Amount' means mass per unit area. 'Water' means water in all phases. Evaporation is the conversion of liquid or solid into vapor. (The conversion of solid alone into vapor is called 'sublimation'.) | 2006-09-26 |
| water_evaporation_amount_from_canopy | water evaporation amount from canopy | "Amount" means mass per unit area. "Water" means water in all phases. Evaporation is the conversion of liquid or solid into vapor. (The conversion of solid alone into vapor is called "sublimation".) "Canopy" means the vegetative covering over a surface. The canopy is often considered to be the outer surfaces of the vegetation. Plant height and the distribution, orientation and shape of plant leaves within a canopy influence the atmospheric environment and many plant processes within the canopy. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Canopy. Unless indicated in the cell_ methods attribute, a quantity is assumed to apply to the whole area of each horizontal grid box. Previously, the qualifier "where_ type" was used to specify that the quantity applies only to the part of the grid box of the named type. Names containing the where_ type qualifier are deprecated and newly created data should use the cell_ methods attribute to indicate the horizontal area to which the quantity applies. | 2018-08-06 |
| water_evaporation_amount_from_canopy_where_land | water evaporation amount from canopy where land DEPRECATED | 'Amount' means mass per unit area. 'Water' means water in all phases. 'Canopy' means the plant or vegetation canopy. Evaporation is the conversion of liquid or solid into vapor. (The conversion of solid alone into vapor is called 'sublimation'.) | 2006-09-26 |
| water_evaporation_flux | water evaporation flux DEPRECATED | 'Water' means water in all phases. Evaporation is the conversion of liquid or solid into vapor. (The conversion of solid alone into vapor is called 'sublimation'.) In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2018-07-03 |
| water_evaporation_flux_from_canopy | water evaporation flux from canopy | "Water" means water in all phases. Evaporation is the conversion of liquid or solid into vapor. (The conversion of solid alone into vapor is called "sublimation".) In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. Unless indicated in the cell_ methods attribute, a quantity is assumed to apply to the whole area of each horizontal grid box. Previously, the qualifier where_ type was used to specify that the quantity applies only to the part of the grid box of the named type. Names containing the where_ type qualifier are deprecated and newly created data should use the cell_ methods attribute to indicate the horizontal area to which the quantity applies."Canopy" means the vegetative covering over a surface. The canopy is often considered to be the outer surfaces of the vegetation. Plant height and the distribution, orientation and shape of plant leaves within a canopy influence the atmospheric environment and many plant processes within the canopy. Reference: AMS Glossary http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Canopy. | 2018-07-10 |
| water_evaporation_flux_from_canopy_where_land | water evaporation flux from canopy where land DEPRECATED | Unless indicated, a quantity is assumed to apply to the whole area of each horizontal grid box. The qualifier where_ type specifies instead that the quantity applies only to the part of the grid box of the named type. 'Water' means water in all phases. 'Canopy' means the plant or vegetation canopy. Evaporation is the conversion of liquid or solid into vapor. (The conversion of solid alone into vapor is called 'sublimation'.) In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2008-11-11 |
| water_evaporation_flux_from_soil | water evaporation flux from soil | 'Water' means water in all phases. Evaporation is the conversion of liquid or solid into vapor. (The conversion of solid alone into vapor is called 'sublimation'.) In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| water_evaporation_flux_where_sea_ice | water evaporation flux where sea ice DEPRECATED | Unless indicated, a quantity is assumed to apply to the whole area of each horizontal grid box. The qualifier where_ type specifies instead that the quantity applies only to the part of the grid box of the named type. 'Water' means water in all phases. Evaporation is the conversion of liquid or solid into vapor. (The conversion of solid alone into vapor is called 'sublimation'.) In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2008-11-11 |
| water_evapotranspiration_amount | water evapotranspiration amount | "Evapotranspiration" means all water vapor fluxes into the atmosphere from the surface: liquid evaporation, sublimation, and transpiration. "Amount" means mass per unit area. Evaporation is the conversion of liquid or solid into vapor. (The conversion of solid alone into vapor is called "sublimation".) Transpiration is the process by which liquid water in plant stomata is transferred as water vapor into the atmosphere. Unless indicated in the cell_ methods attribute, a quantity is assumed to apply to the whole area of each horizontal grid box. | 2023-02-06 |
| water_evapotranspiration_flux | water evapotranspiration flux | Water means water in all phases. "Evapotranspiration" means all water vapor fluxes into the atmosphere from the surface: liquid evaporation, sublimation and transpiration. Evaporation is the conversion of liquid or solid into vapor. Transpiration is the process by which liquid water in plant stomata is transferred as water vapor into the atmosphere. (The conversion of solid alone into vapor is called "sublimation".) In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. Unless indicated in the cell_ methods attribute, a quantity is assumed to apply to the whole area of each horizontal grid box. | 2023-02-06 |
| water_flux_correction | water flux correction DEPRECATED | 'Water' means water in all phases. Flux correction is also called 'flux adjustment'. A positive flux correction is downward i.e. added to the ocean. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2023-10-16 |
| water_flux_into_ocean | water flux into ocean DEPRECATED | 'Water' means water in all phases. The water flux into the ocean is the freshwater entering the sea water as a result of precipitation, evaporation, river inflow, sea ice effects and water flux correction (if applied). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2008-10-21 |
| water_flux_into_ocean_from_rivers | water flux into ocean from rivers DEPRECATED | 'Water' means water in all phases. The water flux or volume transport into the ocean from rivers is the inflow to the ocean, often applied to the surface in ocean models. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2008-10-21 |
| water_flux_into_sea_water | water flux into sea water | "Water" means water in all phases. The water flux into sea water is the freshwater entering as a result of precipitation, evaporation, river inflow, sea ice effects and water flux relaxation and correction (if applied). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2008-10-21 |
| water_flux_into_sea_water_due_to_flux_adjustment | water flux into sea water due to flux adjustment | "Water" means water in all phases. Flux correction is also called "flux adjustment". A positive flux correction is downward i.e. added to the ocean. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2023-10-16 |
| water_flux_into_sea_water_due_to_sea_ice_thermodynamics | water flux into sea water due to sea ice thermodynamics | The water flux into sea water is the freshwater entering as a result of precipitation, evaporation, river inflow, sea ice effects and water flux correction (if applied). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Sea ice thermodynamics" refers to the addition or subtraction of mass due to surface and basal fluxes, i.e., due to melting, sublimation and fusion. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| water_flux_into_sea_water_due_to_surface_drainage | water flux into sea water due to surface drainage | The water flux into the ocean is the freshwater entering the sea water as a result of precipitation, evaporation, river inflow, sea ice effects and water flux correction (if applied). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to_ " process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Surface drainage" refers to all melt water forming at the sea ice surface and subsequently running into the sea. | 2018-07-03 |
| water_flux_into_sea_water_from_icebergs | water flux into sea water from icebergs | The water flux into sea water is the freshwater entering as a result of precipitation, evaporation, river inflow, sea ice effects and water flux correction (if applied). The water flux into sea water from icebergs is due to the melting of the iceberg. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2009-07-06 |
| water_flux_into_sea_water_from_land_ice | water flux into sea water from land ice | "Land ice" means glaciers, ice-caps and ice-sheets resting on bedrock and also includes ice-shelves. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The water flux into sea water from land ice is the freshwater entering the ocean as a result of runoff from the surface and base of the ice and melting from the ice shelf base and vertical ice front. For an area-average, the cell_ methods attribute should be used to specify whether the average is over the area of the whole grid cell or the area of the ocean portion only. | 2017-01-24 |
| water_flux_into_sea_water_from_rivers | water flux into sea water from rivers | "Water" means water in all phases. The water flux or volume transport into sea water from rivers is the inflow to the ocean, often applied to the surface in ocean models. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "River" refers to water in the fluvial system (stream and floodplain). | 2018-05-29 |
| water_flux_into_sea_water_from_rivers_and_surface_downward_water_flux | water flux into sea water from rivers and surface downward water flux | "Water" means water in all phases, including frozen i.e. ice and snow. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. "Downward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed downward (negative upward). The surface water flux is the result of precipitation and evaporation. The water flux into sea water is the freshwater entering as a result of precipitation, evaporation, river inflow, sea ice effects and water flux correction (if applied). The water flux or volume transport into sea water from rivers is the inflow to the ocean, often applied to the surface in ocean models. "River" refers to water in the fluvial system (stream and floodplain). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2018-05-29 |
| water_flux_into_sea_water_without_flux_correction | water flux into sea water without flux correction | Water means water in all phases. The water_ flux_ into_ sea_ water_ without_ flux_ correction is the freshwater entering as a result of precipitation, evaporation, river inflow and sea ice effects. The total water flux including any flux relaxation(s) or correction(s) is described by the standard name water_ flux_ into_ sea_ water. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2008-10-21 |
| water_flux_out_of_sea_ice_and_sea_water | water flux out of sea ice and sea water | "Water" means water in all phases. The water_ flux_ out_ of_ sea_ ice_ and_ sea_ water is the freshwater leaving the ocean as a result of precipitation, evaporation, river outflow and any water flux relaxation(s) and correction(s) that may have been applied. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "Sea ice" means all ice floating in the sea which has formed from freezing sea water, rather than by other processes such as calving of land ice to form icebergs. | 2018-07-03 |
| water_flux_out_of_sea_water | water flux out of sea water | The quantity water_ flux_ out_ of_ sea_ water is the quantity with standard name water_ flux_ into_ sea_ water multiplied by -1. "Water" means water in all phases. The water flux out of sea water is the freshwater leaving as a result of precipitation, evaporation, river outflow, sea-ice and any water flux relaxation(s) and correction(s) that may have been applied. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2008-10-21 |
| water_flux_out_of_sea_water_due_to_newtonian_relaxation | water flux out of sea water due to newtonian relaxation | The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The water_ flux_ out_ of_ sea_ water_ due_ to_ newtonian_ relaxation is the freshwater leaving as a result of the Newtonian relaxation of the sea surface salinity. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2008-10-21 |
| water_flux_out_of_sea_water_due_to_sea_ice_thermodynamics | water flux out of sea water due to sea ice thermodynamics | The water flux out of sea water is the freshwater leaving the sea water. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Sea ice thermodynamics" refers to the addition or subtraction of sea ice mass due to surface and basal fluxes, i.e. due to melting, sublimation and fusion. | 2018-07-03 |
| water_potential_evaporation_amount | water potential evaporation amount | 'Amount' means mass per unit area. 'Water' means water in all phases. Evaporation is the conversion of liquid or solid into vapor. (The conversion of solid alone into vapor is called 'sublimation'.) Potential evaporation is the rate at which evaporation would take place under unaltered ambient conditions (temperature, relative humidity, wind, etc.) if the supply of water were unlimited, as if from an open water surface. | 2006-09-26 |
| water_potential_evaporation_flux | water potential evaporation flux | 'Water' means water in all phases. Evaporation is the conversion of liquid or solid into vapor. (The conversion of solid alone into vapor is called 'sublimation'.) Potential evaporation is the rate at which evaporation would take place under unaltered ambient conditions (temperature, relative humidity, wind, etc.) if the supply of water were unlimited, as if from an open water surface. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| water_potential_evapotranspiration_amount | water potential evapotranspiration amount | Potential evapotranspiration is the rate at which evapotranspiration would occur under ambient conditions from a uniformly vegetated area when the water supply is not limiting. "Evapotranspiration" means all water vapor fluxes into the atmosphere from the surface: liquid evaporation, sublimation and transpiration. Transpiration is the process by which liquid water in plant stomata is transferred as water vapor into the atmosphere. Evaporation is the conversion of liquid or solid into vapor. (The conversion of solid alone into vapor is called "sublimation"). Amount means mass per unit area. | 2023-02-06 |
| water_sublimation_flux | water sublimation flux | 'Water' means water in all phases. Sublimation is the conversion of solid into vapor. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2006-09-26 |
| water_surface_height_above_reference_datum | water surface height above reference datum | 'Water surface height above reference datum' means the height of the upper surface of a body of liquid water, such as sea, lake or river, above an arbitrary reference datum. The altitude of the datum should be provided in a variable with standard name water_ surface_ reference_ datum_ altitude. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. | 2010-07-26 |
| water_surface_reference_datum_altitude | water surface reference datum altitude | Altitude is the (geometric) height above the geoid, which is the reference geopotential surface. The geoid is similar to mean sea level. 'Water surface reference datum altitude' means the altitude of the arbitrary datum referred to by a quantity with standard name 'water_ surface_ height_ above_ reference_ datum'. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. | 2010-07-26 |
| water_table_depth | water table depth | Depth is the vertical distance below the surface. The water table is the surface below which the soil is saturated with water such that all pore spaces are filled. | 2018-03-13 |
| water_vapor_content_of_atmosphere_layer | water vapor content of atmosphere layer DEPRECATED | 'Content' indicates a quantity per unit area. 'Layer' means any layer with upper and lower boundaries that have constant values in some vertical coordinate. There must be a vertical coordinate variable indicating the extent of the layer(s). If the layers are model layers, the vertical coordinate can be model_ level_ number, but it is recommended to specify a physical coordinate (in a scalar or auxiliary coordinate variable) as well. | 2011-07-21 |
| water_vapor_partial_pressure_in_air | water vapor partial pressure in air | The partial pressure of a gaseous constituent of air is the pressure that it would exert if all other gaseous constituents were removed, assuming the volume, the temperature, and its number of moles remain unchanged. | 2018-12-17 |
| water_vapor_pressure | water vapor pressure DEPRECATED | Vapor pressure is the partial pressure of a constituent of air, such as water, which exists as liquid or solid under 'normal' conditions. 'Water' is specified when the term is being applied to water. | 2010-07-26 |
| water_vapor_saturation_deficit | water vapor saturation deficit DEPRECATED | Water vapor saturation deficit is the difference between the saturation water vapor pressure and the actual water vapor pressure. | 2010-07-26 |
| water_vapor_saturation_deficit_in_air | water vapor saturation deficit in air | "Water vapor saturation deficit" is the difference between the saturation water vapor partial pressure and the actual water vapor partial pressure in air. | 2019-03-04 |
| water_volume_transport_in_river_channel | water volume transport in river channel | The water flux or volume transport in rivers is the amount of water flowing in the river channel and flood plain. "Water" means water in all phases. | 2016-05-17 |
| water_volume_transport_into_ocean_from_rivers | water volume transport into ocean from rivers DEPRECATED | 'Water' means water in all phases. The water flux or volume transport into the ocean from rivers is the inflow to the ocean, often applied to the surface in ocean models. | 2008-10-21 |
| water_volume_transport_into_sea_water_from_rivers | water volume transport into sea water from rivers | "Water" means water in all phases. The water flux or volume transport into sea water from rivers is the inflow to the ocean, often applied to the surface in ocean models. "River" refers to water in the fluvial system (stream and floodplain). | 2018-06-11 |
| wave_frequency | wave frequency | Frequency is the number of oscillations of a wave per unit time. | 2008-04-15 |
| westward_upward_derivative_of_geopotential | westward upward derivative of geopotential | A quantity with standard name Xward_ Yward_ derivative_ of_ geopotential is a second spatial derivative of geopotential, P, in the direction specified by X and Y, i.e., d2P/dXdY. Geopotential is the sum of the specific gravitational potential energy relative to the geoid and the specific centripetal potential energy. "Westward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed westward (negative eastward). "Upward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). "component_ derivative_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to distance in the component direction, which may be "northward", "southward", "eastward", "westward", "x" or "y". The last two indicate derivatives along the axes of the grid, in the case where they are not true longitude and latitude. | 2016-04-05 |
| westward_westward_derivative_of_geopotential | westward westward derivative of geopotential | A quantity with standard name Xward_ Yward_ derivative_ of_ geopotential is a second spatial derivative of geopotential, P, in the direction specified by X and Y, i.e., d2P/dXdY. Geopotential is the sum of the specific gravitational potential energy relative to the geoid and the specific centripetal potential energy. "Westward" indicates a vector component which is positive when directed westward (negative eastward). "component_ derivative_ of_ X" means derivative of X with respect to distance in the component direction, which may be "northward", "southward", "eastward", "westward", "x" or "y". The last two indicate derivatives along the axes of the grid, in the case where they are not true longitude and latitude. | 2016-04-05 |
| wet_bulb_potential_temperature | wet bulb potential temperature | Wet bulb potential temperature is the temperature a parcel of air would have if moved dry adiabatically until it reaches saturation and thereafter moist adiabatically to sea level pressure. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| wet_bulb_temperature | wet bulb temperature | It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| wind_chill_of_air_temperature | wind chill of air temperature | Air temperature is the bulk temperature of the air, not the surface (skin) temperature. The quantity with standard name wind_ chill_ of_ air_ temperature is the perceived air temperature when wind is factored in with the ambient air temperature (which makes it feel colder than the actual air temperature). Wind chill is based on the rate of heat loss from exposed skin caused by wind and cold. Wind chill temperature is only defined for ambient temperatures at or below 283.1 K and wind speeds above 1.34 m s-1. References: https://www.weather.gov/safety/cold-wind-chill-chart; WMO codes registry entry http://codes.wmo.int/grib2/codeflag/4.2/0-0-13. It is strongly recommended that a variable with this standard name should have a units_ metadata attribute, with one of the values "on-scale" or "difference", whichever is appropriate for the data, because it is essential to know whether the temperature is on-scale (meaning relative to the origin of the scale indicated by the units) or refers to temperature differences (implying that the origin of the temperature scale is irrevelant), in order to convert the units correctly (cf. https://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#temperature-units). | 2024-05-20 |
| wind_from_direction | wind from direction | Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) In meteorological reports, the direction of the wind vector is usually (but not always) given as the direction from which it is blowing (wind_ from_ direction) (westerly, northerly, etc.). In other contexts, such as atmospheric modelling, it is often natural to give the direction in the usual manner of vectors as the heading or the direction to which it is blowing (wind_ to_ direction) (eastward, southward, etc.) 'from_ direction' is used in the construction X_ from_ direction and indicates the direction from which the velocity vector of X is coming. | 2006-09-26 |
| wind_gust_from_direction | wind gust from direction | The phrase "from_ direction" is used in the construction X_ from_ direction and indicates the direction from which the velocity vector of X is coming. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. A gust is a sudden brief period of high wind speed. In an observed time series of wind speed, the gust wind speed can be indicated by a cell_ methods of "maximum" for the time-interval. In an atmospheric model which has a parametrised calculation of gustiness, the gust wind speed may be separately diagnosed from the wind speed. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name "upward_ air_ velocity".) In meteorological reports, the direction of the wind vector is usually (but not always) given as the direction from which it is blowing ("wind_ from_ direction") (westerly, northerly, etc.). In other contexts, such as atmospheric modelling, it is often natural to give the direction in the usual manner of vectors as the heading or the direction to which it is blowing ("wind_ to_ direction") (eastward, southward, etc.). | 2017-11-28 |
| wind_mixing_energy_flux_into_ocean | wind mixing energy flux into ocean DEPRECATED | Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, 'flux' implies per unit area, called 'flux density' in physics. | 2008-10-21 |
| wind_mixing_energy_flux_into_sea_water | wind mixing energy flux into sea water | Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2008-10-21 |
| wind_speed | wind speed | Speed is the magnitude of velocity. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) The wind speed is the magnitude of the wind velocity. | 2006-09-26 |
| wind_speed_of_gust | wind speed of gust | Speed is the magnitude of velocity. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) The wind speed is the magnitude of the wind velocity. A gust is a sudden brief period of high wind speed. In an observed timeseries of wind speed, the gust wind speed can be indicated by a cell_ methods of maximum for the time-interval. In an atmospheric model which has a parametrised calculation of gustiness, the gust wind speed may be separately diagnosed from the wind speed. | 2006-09-26 |
| wind_speed_of_gust_due_to_convection | wind speed of gust due to convection | Speed is the magnitude of velocity. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) The wind speed is the magnitude of the wind velocity. A gust is a sudden brief period of high wind speed. In an observed timeseries of wind speed, the gust wind speed can be indicated by a cell_ methods of maximum for the time-interval. In an atmospheric model which has a parametrised calculation of gustiness, the gust wind speed may be separately diagnosed from the wind speed. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to" process means that the quantity named is a single term in a list of terms, the maximum of which composes the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2023-07-05 |
| wind_speed_of_gust_due_to_turbulence | wind speed of gust due to turbulence | Speed is the magnitude of velocity. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) The wind speed is the magnitude of the wind velocity. A gust is a sudden brief period of high wind speed. In an observed timeseries of wind speed, the gust wind speed can be indicated by a cell_ methods of maximum for the time-interval. In an atmospheric model which has a parametrised calculation of gustiness, the gust wind speed may be separately diagnosed from the wind speed. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_ to" process means that the quantity named is a single term in a list of terms, the maximum of which composes the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. | 2023-07-05 |
| wind_speed_shear | wind speed shear | Speed is the magnitude of velocity. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) The wind speed is the magnitude of the wind velocity. Wind speed shear is the derivative of wind speed with respect to height. | 2006-09-26 |
| wind_to_direction | wind to direction | Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) In meteorological reports, the direction of the wind vector is usually (but not always) given as the direction from which it is blowing (wind_ from_ direction) (westerly, northerly, etc.). In other contexts, such as atmospheric modelling, it is often natural to give the direction in the usual manner of vectors as the heading or the direction to which it is blowing (wind_ to_ direction) (eastward, southward, etc.) "to_ direction" is used in the construction X_ to_ direction and indicates the direction towards which the velocity vector of X is headed. The direction is a bearing in the usual geographical sense, measured positive clockwise from due north. | 2013-06-27 |
| wind_wave_period | wind wave period DEPRECATED | A period is an interval of time, or the time-period of an oscillation. Wind waves are waves on the ocean surface. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) | 2006-09-26 |
| wood_carbon_content | wood carbon content DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. | 2018-04-16 |
| wood_debris_carbon_content | wood debris carbon content DEPRECATED | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Wood debris" means dead organic matter composed of coarse wood. It is distinct from litter. | 2018-04-16 |
| wood_debris_mass_content_of_carbon | wood debris mass content of carbon | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Wood debris" means dead organic matter composed of coarse wood. It is distinct from fine litter. The precise distinction between "fine" and "coarse" is model dependent. | 2018-06-11 |
| wood_debris_mass_content_of_nitrogen | wood debris mass content of nitrogen | "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. "Wood debris" means dead organic matter composed of coarse wood. It is distinct from fine litter. The precise distinction between "fine" and "coarse" is model dependent. The sum of the quantities with standard names wood_ debris_ mass_ content_ of_ nitrogen, surface_ litter_ mass_ content_ of_ nitrogen and subsurface_ litter_ mass_ content_ of_ nitrogen is the total nitrogen mass content of dead plant material. | 2018-04-16 |
| x_derivative_of_ocean_rigid_lid_pressure | x derivative of ocean rigid lid pressure | "component_ derivative_ of_ X" means the derivative of X with respect to distance in the component direction, which may be northward, southward, eastward, westward, x or y. The last two indicate derivatives along the axes of the grid, whether or not they are true longitude and latitude. x_ derivative_ of_ ocean_ rigid_ lid_ pressure means (d/dx) of the ocean surface pressure, as derived by a rigid lid approximation, keeping the other horizontal coordinate (y, presumably) constant. | 2013-01-11 |
| x_heat_flux_in_sea_water_due_to_advection | x heat flux in sea water due to advection | "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2013-06-27 |
| x_sea_water_velocity | x sea water velocity DEPRECATED | A velocity is a vector quantity. 'x' indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, when this is not true longitude, positive with increasing x. | 2006-09-26 |
| x_wind | x wind | "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) | 2013-01-11 |
| x_wind_gust | x wind gust | "x" indicates a vector component along the grid x-axis, positive with increasing x. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) A gust is a sudden brief period of high wind speed. In an observed timeseries of wind speed, the gust wind speed can be indicated by a cell_ methods of maximum for the time-interval. In an atmospheric model which has a parametrised calculation of gustiness, the gust wind speed may be separately diagnosed from the wind speed. | 2017-11-28 |
| y_derivative_of_ocean_rigid_lid_pressure | y derivative of ocean rigid lid pressure | "component_ derivative_ of_ X" means the derivative of X with respect to distance in the component direction, which may be northward, southward, eastward, westward, x or y. The last two indicate derivatives along the axes of the grid, whether or not they are true longitude and latitude. y_ derivative_ of_ ocean_ rigid_ lid_ pressure means (d/dy) of the ocean surface pressure, as derived by a rigid lid approximation, keeping the other horizontal coordinate (x, presumably) constant. | 2013-01-11 |
| y_heat_flux_in_sea_water_due_to_advection | y heat flux in sea water due to advection | "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_ to_ process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. | 2013-06-27 |
| y_sea_water_velocity | y sea water velocity DEPRECATED | A velocity is a vector quantity. 'y' indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, when this is not true latitude, positive with increasing y. | 2006-09-26 |
| y_wind | y wind | "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) | 2013-01-11 |
| y_wind_gust | y wind gust | "y" indicates a vector component along the grid y-axis, positive with increasing y. Wind is defined as a two-dimensional (horizontal) air velocity vector, with no vertical component. (Vertical motion in the atmosphere has the standard name upward_ air_ velocity.) A gust is a sudden brief period of high wind speed. In an observed time series of wind speed, the gust wind speed can be indicated by a cell_ methods of maximum for the time-interval. In an atmospheric model which has a parametrised calculation of gustiness, the gust wind speed may be separately diagnosed from the wind speed. | 2017-11-28 |
| zenith_angle | zenith angle | Zenith angle is the angle to the local vertical; a value of zero is directly overhead. | 2006-09-26 |
